497K 1 fp0010300_497k.htm SMALL CAP FUND fp0010300_497k.htm
 
WILSHIRE VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST
SUMMARY PROSPECTUS
MAY 1, 2014
Small Cap Fund
Before you invest, you may want to review the Fund’s Prospectus, which contains more information about the Fund and its risks. The Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) dated May 1, 2014, as may be subsequently amended, are incorporated by reference into this Summary Prospectus. For free paper or electronic copies of the Fund’s Prospectus and other information about the Fund, go to http://advisor.wilshire.com/VITDocuments, email a request to wilshirefunds@seic.com, call (888) 200-6796, or ask any financial advisor, bank or broker-dealer who offers shares of the Fund.
 
Investment Objective
 
The Small Cap Fund (the “Fund”) seeks long-term capital appreciation.
 
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
 
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. The table below does not reflect expenses that apply to separate accounts or related annuity contracts, and if such expenses were reflected, fees would be higher.
 
Annual Fund Operating Expenses* (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
 
Management Fee
0.40%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
0.25%
Other Expenses
0.25%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses**
0.79%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
1.69%
Less Fee Waiver/Expense Reimbursement***
(0.20%)
Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses
1.49%
 

*
The Fund’s shareholders indirectly bear, pro rata, the expenses of the Fund’s assets invested in the Small Company Growth Portfolio and the Small Company Value Portfolio. These indirect expenses are based on actual expense ratios for the Small Company Growth Portfolio and the Small Company Value Portfolio. The Management Fee charged to the Fund (1.15%) is based on the average daily net assets of the Fund that are not invested in the Small Company Growth Portfolio and the Small Company Value Portfolio. The Fund’s investments in the Small Company Growth Portfolio and the Small Company Value Portfolio are not reflected in the Fund’s expense ratio as shown in the Financial Highlights table of this Prospectus. In addition, the Management Fee shown above is restated based upon the Fund's current allocation of the Fund’s underlying fund investments in accordance with its change in investment strategy effective April 2, 2013. Future reallocation of the Fund’s investments in underlying funds could change the Management Fee.
 
**
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are restated to reflect the Fund’s current allocations to underlying fund investments in accordance with its change in investment strategy effective April 2, 2013. Future reallocation of such investments could change Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.
 
***
Wilshire Associates Incorporated (“Wilshire”) has entered into a contractual management fee waiver agreement with Wilshire Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) on behalf of the Small Cap Fund to waive 0.20% of its management fee, based on the average net daily assets of the Fund that are not invested in the Small Company Growth Portfolio and the Small Company Value Portfolio, to limit expenses of the Small Cap Fund. This agreement to waive a portion of the management fee continues through at least April 30, 2015 or upon the termination of the Advisory Agreement.
 
Example: This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes one year of waived fees, that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The example does not reflect expenses that apply to separate accounts or related annuity contracts, and if such expenses were reflected, fees would be higher. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
$152
$513
$899
$1,981
 
Portfolio Turnover
 
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 257% of the average value of its portfolio.
 
Principal Investment Strategies
 
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of small cap companies. Small cap companies are companies with smaller market capitalizations, which are generally less than $3 billion at the time of purchase. The Fund ordinarily invests in the small cap companies and in other affiliated investment companies, including the Small Company Growth Portfolio and the Small Company Value Portfolio. As a matter of investment policy, the Fund expects to invest 0% to 50% of its assets in the Small Company Value Portfolio and 0% to 50% of its assets in the Small Company Growth Portfolio, but no more than 70% in both funds on a combined basis.
 

WIL-SM-010-0600
 
 

 
 
The Fund uses a multi-manager strategy with subadvisers who may employ different strategies. Los Angeles Capital Management and Equity Research, Inc. (“Los Angeles Capital”) and Ranger Investment Management, L.P. (“Ranger”) each manage a portion of the Fund’s portfolio.
 
For the Small Company Growth Portfolio, the following describes the types of securities in which the Small Company Growth Portfolio is permitted to invest:
 
 
The Small Company Growth Portfolio focuses on the small company growth segment of the U.S. equity market.
 
 
The Small Company Growth Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets in the common stock of companies with smaller market capitalizations—which is generally less than $3 billion at the time of purchase.
 
 
The Small Company Growth Portfolio invests in companies that historically have above average earnings or sales growth and retention of earnings, often such companies have above average price to earnings ratios.
 
 
The Small Company Growth Portfolio invests in small-cap companies that may still further develop.
 
 
The Small Company Growth Portfolio uses a multi-manager strategy with multiple subadvisers who employ different strategies.
 
For the Small Company Value Portfolio, the following describes the types of securities in which the Small Company Value Portfolio is permitted to invest:
 
 
The Small Company Value Portfolio focuses on the small company value segment of the U.S. equity market.
 
 
The Small Company Value Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets in the common stock of companies with smaller market capitalizations—which is generally less than $3 billion at the time of purchase.
 
 
The Small Company Value Portfolio invests, generally, in companies with relatively low price to book value ratios, low price to earnings ratios and relatively high dividend yields.
 
 
The Portfolio invests in small-cap companies that may still further develop.
 
 
The Portfolio uses a multi-manager strategy with multiple subadvisers who employ different strategies.
 
Principal Risks
 
You may lose money by investing in the Fund. By investing in the Fund, an investor also assumes the same types of risks, either directly, or indirectly, as investing in the Small Company Growth Portfolio and the Small Company Value Portfolio. Investing in the Fund involves the following principal risks:
 
Small Cap Risk. Small-cap companies may lack the management experience, financial resources, product diversity and competitive strengths of larger companies, and may be traded less frequently. These companies may be in the developmental stage or may be older companies undergoing significant changes. Small-cap companies may also be subject to greater business risks and more sensitive to changes in economic conditions than larger more established companies. As a result, the prices of small-cap companies may rise and fall more sharply.
 
Style Risk. The risk of investing in the Small Company Growth Portfolio and the Small Company Value Portfolio is the risk that the portfolios’ growth or value styles will perform poorly or fall out of favor with investors. For example, at times the market may favor large capitalization stocks over small capitalization stocks, value stocks over growth stocks, or vice versa.
 
Equity Risk. A principal risk of investing in the Fund, the Small Company Growth Portfolio and the Small Company Value Portfolio is equity risk. This is the risk that the prices of stocks held by the Fund, the Small Company Growth Portfolio and the Small Company Value Portfolio will change due to general market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the industries in which the companies participate, and each company’s particular circumstances. Equity investments, including common stocks, tend to be more volatile than bonds and money market instruments. The value of the Fund’s shares will go up and down due to movement in the collective returns of the individual securities held by the Fund. Because common stocks are subordinate to preferred stocks in a company’s capital structure, in a company liquidation, the claims of secured and unsecured creditors and owners of bonds and preferred stocks take precedence over the claims of common stock shareholders.
 
ETF Risk. ETFs in which the Fund may invest involve certain inherent risks generally associated with investments in a portfolio of common stocks, including the risk that the general level of stock prices may decline, thereby adversely affecting the value of each unit of the ETF. Moreover, an ETF may not fully replicate the performance of its benchmark index because of the temporary unavailability of certain index securities in the secondary market or discrepancies between the ETF and the index with respect to the weighting of securities or the number of stocks held. Investing in ETFs, which are investment companies, involve duplication of advisory fees and certain other expenses.
 
Investment Style Risk. During certain market conditions, a fund with a more specific investment style (such as value or growth) may perform less well than a fund that allows greater flexibility in the investment of assets.
 
Market Risk. For equity securities, stock market movements will affect the Fund’s, the Small Company Growth Portfolio’s and the Small Company Value Portfolio’s share price on a daily basis. Declines in value are possible because of declines in the stock market in general or because of a decline in the specific securities held by the Fund, the Small Company Growth Portfolio and the Small Company Value Portfolio. There is also the possibility that the price of a security will fall because the market perceives that there is or will be a deterioration in the fundamental value of the issuer or poor earnings performance by the issuer. Market risk may affect a single company, industry, sector or the market as a whole. For debt securities, the market value of a security may move up and down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, an industry, a sector or the bond market as a whole.
 
Recent Market Events Risk. Over the past several years, the global financial crisis has caused a significant decline in the value and liquidity of many securities and unprecedented volatility in the markets.
 
Governmental and non-governmental issuers (notably in Europe) have defaulted on, or been forced to restructure their debts; and many other issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit or refinancing existing obligations. These market conditions may continue, worsen or spread, including in the United States, Europe and elsewhere. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and others of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets and asset valuations around the world. In response to the crisis, the U.S. government and the Federal Reserve, as well as certain foreign governments and their central banks have taken steps to support financial markets, including by keeping interest rates low. The withdrawal of this support, failure of efforts in response to the crisis, or investor perception that such efforts are not succeeding could negatively affect financial markets generally as well as reduce the value and liquidity of certain securities.
 
 
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Portfolio Strategy Risk. The investment performance of the Fund is in part dependent upon a subadviser’s skill in making appropriate investments. To the extent that the Fund’s investments differ from the portfolio represented by the benchmark, there exists the potential for volatility of the return of the Fund relative to its index. As the industry and sector composition of the market or index changes over time, the implementation of the Fund’s strategy can lead to substantial differences in the sector or industry allocation of the Fund relative to the market or index.
 
Portfolio Turnover Risk. A fund that trades aggressively will experience high portfolio turnover and relatively high brokerage and other transaction costs. Such transaction costs may lower a fund’s effective investment return.
 
Multi-Managed Fund Risk. The Small Cap Fund, the Small Company Growth Portfolio and the Small Company Value Portfolio are multi-managed funds with multiple subadvisers who employ different strategies. As a result, the Small Cap Fund, the Small Company Growth Portfolio and the Small Company Value Portfolio may have buy and sell transactions in the same security on the same day.
 
Asset Allocation Risk. Although asset allocation among different asset categories and investment strategies generally reduces risk and exposure to any one category or strategy, the risk remains that the Adviser may favor an asset category or investment strategy that performs poorly relative to other asset categories and investment strategies.
 
Performance
 
The information below provides an illustration of how the Fund’s performance has varied over time. The bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing the changes in the Fund’s investment performance from year to year during the periods indicated and by showing how the average annual total returns for the one-, five- and ten-year periods compare with a broad-based securities market index. The total return figures do not reflect expenses that apply to the separate account or related annuity contracts. The inclusion of these charges would reduce the total return figures for all periods shown. The Fund’s past investment performance does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future.
 
Calendar Year Returns
 
 
During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 19.32% (quarter ended 6/30/09) and the lowest return for a quarter was (27.01)% (quarter ended 12/31/08).
 
Average Annual Total Returns
(periods ended December 31, 2013)
 
 
1 year
5 years
10 years
Small Cap Fund
40.28%
19.27%
5.92%
Russell 2000® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
38.82%
20.08%
9.07%
 
Management
 
Adviser
 
Wilshire Associates Incorporated
 
Subadvisers and Portfolio Managers
 
Los Angeles Capital
 
Thomas D. Stevens, CFA, Chairman, and Principal of Los Angeles Capital and Portfolio Manager of the Fund. Mr. Stevens has served as Portfolio Manager since September 2011.
 
Hal W. Reynolds, CFA, Chief Investment Officer and Principal of Los Angeles Capital and Portfolio Manager of the Fund. Mr. Reynolds has served as Portfolio Manager since September 2011.
 
Daniel E. Allen, CFA, Director of Global Equities and Principal of Los Angeles Capital and Portfolio Manager of the Fund. Mr. Allen has served as Portfolio Manager since September 2011.
 
Ranger
 
W. Conrad Doenges, Principal and Portfolio Manager of Ranger and Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio. Mr. Doenges has served as Portfolio Manager since September 2011.
 
Tax Information
 
While the Fund expects to make distributions of income and/or capital gains, if any, annually, individual investors do not own shares of the Fund directly. Rather shares of the Fund are sold through separate accounts of the insurance company from which an investor has purchased a variable annuity, variable life insurance contract, and/or retirement plan. An investor should refer to the prospectus for the variable annuity or variable life insurance contract or to the retirement plan documents for tax information regarding those products.
 
Financial Intermediary Compensation
 
Shares of the Fund are only sold to insurance company separate accounts. The Fund or its distributor may pay the insurance companies (or their affiliates) or other financial intermediaries for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the insurance companies (or their affiliates) or other financial intermediaries to recommend the Fund over another investment. Please contact your insurance company for more information.
 
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