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Financial Guarantees
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Financial Guarantees [Abstract]  
FINANCIAL GUARANTEES
 
NOTE 9: FINANCIAL GUARANTEES
 
We securitize substantially all of the single-family mortgage loans we purchase and issue securities backed by such mortgage loans, which we guarantee. During the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, we issued and guaranteed $155.5 billion and $163.7 billion, respectively, in UPB of Freddie Mac mortgage-related securities backed by single-family mortgage loans (excluding those backed by HFA bonds). Beginning January 1, 2010, we no longer recognize a financial guarantee for such arrangements as we instead recognize both the mortgage loans and the debt securities of these securitization trusts on our consolidated balance sheets. Table 9.1 presents our maximum potential exposure, our recognized liability, and the maximum remaining term of our financial guarantees that are not consolidated on our balance sheets.
 
Table 9.1 — Financial Guarantees
 
                                                 
    June 30, 2011   December 31, 2010
            Maximum
          Maximum
    Maximum
  Recognized
  Remaining
  Maximum
  Recognized
  Remaining
    Exposure(1)   Liability   Term   Exposure(1)   Liability   Term
    (dollars in millions, terms in years)
 
Non-consolidated Freddie Mac securities(2)
  $ 31,456     $ 264       40     $ 25,279     $ 202       41  
Other guarantee commitments(3)
    20,409       431       38       18,670       427       38  
Derivative instruments
    41,729       820       34       37,578       301       35  
Servicing-related premium guarantees
    147             5       172             5  
(1)  Maximum exposure represents the contractual amounts that could be lost under the non-consolidated guarantees if counterparties or borrowers defaulted, without consideration of possible recoveries under credit enhancement arrangements, such as recourse provisions, third-party insurance contracts, or from collateral held or pledged. The maximum exposure disclosed above is not representative of the actual loss we are likely to incur, based on our historical loss experience and after consideration of proceeds from related collateral liquidation. The maximum exposure for our liquidity guarantees is not mutually exclusive of our default guarantees on the same securities; therefore, these amounts are included within the maximum exposure of non-consolidated Freddie Mac securities and other guarantee commitments.
(2)  As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the UPB of non-consolidated Freddie Mac securities associated with single-family mortgage loans was $11.0 billion and $11.3 billion, respectively. The remaining balances relate to multifamily mortgage loans.
(3)  As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the UPB of other guarantee commitments associated with single-family mortgage loans was $10.4 billion and $8.6 billion, respectively. The remaining balances relate to multifamily mortgage loans.
 
Non-consolidated Freddie Mac Securities
 
We issue three types of mortgage-related securities: (a) PCs; (b) REMICs and Other Structured Securities; and (c) Other Guarantee Transactions. We guarantee the payment of principal and interest on these securities, which are backed by pools of mortgage loans, irrespective of the cash flows received from the borrowers. Commencing January 1, 2010, only our guarantees issued to non-consolidated securitization trusts are accounted for in accordance with the accounting guidance for guarantees (i.e., a guarantee asset and guarantee obligation are recognized).
 
At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there were $1.5 trillion and $1.4 trillion, respectively, of securities we issued in resecuritizations of our PCs and other previously issued REMICs and Other Structured Securities. The securities issued in these resecuritizations consist of single-class and multiclass securities backed by PCs, REMICs, interest-only strips, and principal-only strips and do not increase our credit-related exposure. As a result, no guarantee asset or guarantee obligation is recognized for these transactions and they are excluded from the table above.
 
We recognize a guarantee asset, guarantee obligation and a reserve for guarantee losses, as necessary, for securities issued by non-consolidated securitization trusts and other guarantee commitments for which we are exposed to incremental credit risk. Our guarantee obligation represents the recognized liability, net of cumulative amortization, associated with our guarantee of PCs and certain Other Guarantee Transactions issued to non-consolidated securitization trusts. In addition to our guarantee obligation, we recognize a reserve for guarantee losses, which is included within other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets, which totaled $0.2 billion at both June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. For many of the loans underlying our non-consolidated guarantees, there are credit protections from third parties, including subordination, covering a portion of our exposure. See “NOTE 4: MORTGAGE LOANS AND LOAN LOSS RESERVES” for information about credit protections on loans we guarantee. See “NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES” in our 2010 Annual Report for further information about our accounting for financial guarantees.
 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 we issued approximately $3.8 billion and $6.7 billion, respectively, compared to $2.2 billion and $3.7 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, in UPB of non-consolidated Freddie Mac securities primarily backed by multifamily mortgage loans, for which a guarantee asset and guarantee obligation were recognized. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, we also issued $4.1 billion in UPB of non-consolidated Other Guarantee Transactions backed by HFA bonds as part of the NIBP, for which a guarantee asset and guarantee obligation were recognized.
 
In connection with transfers of financial assets to non-consolidated securitization trusts that are accounted for as sales and for which we have incremental credit risk, we recognize our guarantee obligation in accordance with the accounting guidance for guarantees. Additionally, we may retain an interest in the transferred financial assets (e.g., a beneficial interest issued by the securitization trust). See “NOTE 10: RETAINED INTERESTS IN MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIZATIONS” for further information on these retained interests.
 
Other Guarantee Commitments
 
We provide long-term standby commitments to certain of our customers, which obligate us to purchase seriously delinquent loans that are covered by those agreements. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, we issued and guaranteed $0.7 billion and $2.5 billion, respectively, in UPB of long-term standby commitments. These other guarantee commitments totaled $7.5 billion and $5.5 billion of UPB at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. We also had other guarantee commitments on multifamily housing revenue bonds that were issued by HFAs of $9.6 billion and $9.7 billion in UPB at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. In addition, as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, we had issued guarantees under the TCLFP on securities backed by HFA bonds with UPB of $3.3 billion and $3.5 billion, respectively.
 
Derivative Instruments
 
Derivative instruments include written options, written swaptions, interest-rate swap guarantees, and short-term default guarantee commitments accounted for as credit derivatives. See “NOTE 11: DERIVATIVES” for further discussion of these derivative guarantees.
 
We guarantee the performance of interest-rate swap contracts in two circumstances. First, we guarantee that a borrower will perform under an interest-rate swap contract linked to a borrower’s adjustable-rate mortgage. And second, in connection with our issuance of certain REMICs and Other Structured Securities, which are backed by tax-exempt bonds, we guarantee that the sponsor of the transaction will perform under the interest-rate swap contract linked to the senior variable-rate certificates that we issued.
 
We also have issued REMICs and Other Structured Securities with stated final maturities that are shorter than the stated maturity of the underlying mortgage loans. If the underlying mortgage loans to these securities have not been purchased by a third party or fully matured as of the stated final maturity date of such securities, we will sponsor an auction of the underlying assets. To the extent that purchase or auction proceeds are insufficient to cover unpaid principal amounts due to investors in such REMICs and Other Structured Securities, we are obligated to fund such principal. Our maximum exposure on these guarantees represents the outstanding UPB of the REMICs and Other Structured Securities subject to stated final maturities.
 
Servicing-Related Premium Guarantees
 
We provide guarantees to reimburse servicers for premiums paid to acquire servicing in situations where the original seller is unable to perform under its separate servicing agreement. The liability associated with these agreements was not material at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
Other Indemnifications
 
In connection with certain business transactions, we may provide indemnification to counterparties for claims arising out of breaches of certain obligations (e.g., those arising from representations and warranties) in contracts entered into in the normal course of business. Our assessment is that the risk of any material loss from such a claim for indemnification is remote and there are no probable and estimable losses associated with these contracts. Therefore, we have not recorded any liabilities related to these indemnifications on our consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
As part of the guarantee arrangements pertaining to multifamily housing revenue bonds, we provided commitments to advance funds, commonly referred to as “liquidity guarantees.” These guarantees require us to advance funds to enable others to repurchase any tendered tax-exempt and related taxable bonds that are unable to be remarketed. Any such advances are treated as loans and are secured by a pledge to us of the repurchased securities until the securities are remarketed. We hold cash and cash equivalents on our consolidated balance sheets for the amount of these commitments. No advances under these liquidity guarantees were outstanding at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.