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Derivative Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments

Note 4. Derivative Financial Instruments

Our hedging activities consist of derivative instruments entered into in order to hedge against changes in oil and natural gas prices through the use of fixed price swap agreements. Swaps exchange floating price risk in the future for a fixed price at the time of the hedge. Consistent with our hedging policy, we have entered into a series of derivative instruments to hedge a significant portion of our expected oil and natural gas production through 2018. Typically, these derivative instruments require payments to (receipts from) counterparties based on specific indices as required by the derivative agreements. Although not risk free, we believe these instruments reduce our exposure to oil and natural gas price fluctuations and, thereby, allow us to achieve a more predictable cash flow.

Our derivative instruments are cash flow hedge transactions in which we are hedging the variability of cash flow related to a forecasted transaction. We do not enter into derivative instruments for trading or other speculative purposes. These transactions are recorded in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 815. We have accounted for these transactions using the mark-to-market accounting method. Generally, we incur accounting losses on derivatives during periods where prices are rising and gains during periods where prices are falling which may cause significant fluctuations in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company nets its derivative instrument fair value amounts executed with each counterparty pursuant to an International Swap Dealers Association Master Agreement (“ISDA”), which provides for net settlement over the term of the contract. The ISDA is a standard contract that governs all derivative contracts entered into between the Company and the respective counterparty. The ISDA allows for offsetting of amounts payable or receivable between the Company and the counterparty, at the election of both parties, for transactions that occur on the same date and in the same currency

 

The Company had the following open crude oil and natural gas derivative contracts as of March 31, 2017:           

 

 

 

Price Swaps

 

Period

 

Commodity

 

Volume

(Bbls / MMBtu)

 

 

Weighted Average Price

($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)

 

Q2 - Q4 2017

 

Crude Oil

 

 

427,500

 

 

$

50.80

 

Q1 - Q4 2018

 

Crude Oil

 

 

270,000

 

 

$

50.70

 

Q2 - Q4 2017

 

Natural Gas

 

 

1,305,000

 

 

$

2.997

 

Q1 - Q4 2018

 

Natural Gas

 

 

600,000

 

 

$

2.907

 

 

The following table summarizes the location and fair value amounts of all derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as well as the gross recognized derivative assets, liabilities, and amounts offset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2017

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

Derivatives not

designated as hedging

contracts under ASC

Topic 815

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

Gross

Recognized

Assets /

Liabilities

 

 

Gross

Amounts

Offset

 

 

Net

Recognized

Assets /

Liabilities

 

 

Gross

Recognized

Assets /

Liabilities

 

 

Gross

Amounts

Offset

 

 

Net

Recognized

Assets /

Liabilities

 

Commodity contracts

 

Derivative asset - noncurrent

 

$

38

 

 

$

37

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Commodity contracts

 

Derivative liability - current

 

$

1,256

 

 

$

457

 

 

$

799

 

 

$

4,595

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,595

 

Commodity contracts

 

Derivative liability - noncurrent

 

$

326

 

 

$

 

 

$

326

 

 

$

1,575

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,575

 

 

 

The follow table summarizes the location and amounts of the Company’s realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivatives instruments in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging contracts under ASC Topic 815

 

Statement of Operations Location

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total gain (loss) on commodity contracts

 

Gain on derivative contracts, net

 

$

5,046

 

 

$

(1,226

)

Cash (paid) received in settlements on commodity contracts

 

Gain on derivative contracts, net

 

 

(586

)

 

 

1,991

 

Gain on commodity contracts, net

 

 

 

$

4,460

 

 

$

765