XML 47 R26.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.6.0.2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and balances of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). All intercompany accounts and transactions, including revenues and expenses, are eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, if any, at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the respective reporting periods then ended.

Estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids reserves are the most significant of our estimates. All reserve data included in these Consolidated Financial Statements are based on estimates. Reservoir engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids reserves. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. As a result, reserve estimates may be different from the quantities of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids that are ultimately recovered.

Other items subject to estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, the carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment, goodwill, asset retirement obligations, valuation allowances for deferred income tax assets, and valuation of derivative instruments. Management evaluates estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic and commodity price environment. The volatility of commodity prices results in increased uncertainty inherent in such estimates and assumptions. See Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Activities (Unaudited).

Accounts Receivable

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable include amounts due from crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids purchasers, other operators for which the Company holds an interest, and from non-operating working interest owners. Accrued crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids sales from purchasers and operators consist of accrued revenues due under normal trade terms, generally requiring payment within 60 days of production.

An allowance for doubtful accounts is established based on reviews of individual customer accounts, recent loss experience, current economic conditions, and other pertinent factors. Accounts deemed uncollectible are charged to the allowance.

Provisions for bad debts and recoveries on accounts previously charged off are added to the allowance. The Company routinely assesses the recoverability of all material trade receivables and other receivables to determine their collectability.  Allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable was $0.2 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015.

Derivative Instruments

Derivative Instruments

The Company utilizes derivative instruments in order to manage exposure to commodity price risk associated with future oil and natural gas production. The Company recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities, measured at fair value, and recognizes changes in the fair value of derivatives in current earnings. The Company has elected to not designate any of its positions under the hedge accounting rules. Accordingly, these derivative contracts are marked-to-market and any changes in the estimated values of derivative contracts held at the balance sheet date are recognized in (Loss) gain on derivative contracts, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as unrealized gains or losses on derivative contracts.  Realized gains or losses on derivative contracts are also recognized in (Loss) gain on derivative contracts, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Oil and Gas Properties

Oil and Gas Properties

 

The method of accounting for oil and natural gas properties determines what costs are capitalized and how these costs are ultimately matched with revenues and expenses. We use the successful efforts method of accounting for natural gas properties as proscribed by the SEC. For more information see Note 6. Oil and Natural Gas Properties.

Goodwill

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of assets acquired over the fair value of those assets and is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances dictate that the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. Such test includes an assessment of qualitative and quantitative factors. During the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, impairments to Goodwill of $17.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively, were recorded. There were no impairments to Goodwill recorded in the year ended December 31, 2014. For further discussion, see Note 7. Goodwill.

 

Segment Reporting

Segment Reporting

The Company’s operations are conducted through two locations which have been deemed operating segments under ASC 280, Segment Reporting. The Company aggregated them into one reporting segment because these operating segments sell the same products, under the same production processes, with the same type of customers, under the same method of distribution, and in the same type of regulatory environment.

Asset Retirement Obligations

Asset Retirement Obligations

Asset retirement obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets are recognized as liabilities with an increase to the carrying amounts of the related long-lived assets in the period incurred. The cost of the asset, including the asset retirement cost, is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. Asset retirement obligations are recorded at estimated fair value, measured by reference to the expected future cash outflows required to satisfy the retirement obligations discounted at the Company’s credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate. Accretion expense is recognized over time as the discounted liabilities are accreted to their expected settlement value. If estimated future costs of asset retirement obligations change, an adjustment is recorded to both the asset retirement obligations and the long-lived asset. Revisions to estimated asset retirement obligations can result from changes in retirement cost estimates, revisions to estimated inflation rates, and changes in the estimated timing of abandonment. For further discussion, see Note 12. Asset Retirement Obligations.

Business Combinations

Business Combinations

The Company accounts for the acquisition of oil and gas properties not commonly controlled based on the requirements of FASB ASC Topic 805, which requires an acquiring entity to recognize the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value under the acquisition method of accounting, provided such assets and liabilities qualify for acquisition accounting under the standard. The Company accounts for property acquisitions of proved developed oil and gas properties as business combinations.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

Oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids revenues represent income from the production and delivery of oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids, recorded net of royalties. Revenues are recognized when production is sold to a purchaser at a fixed or determinable price, delivery has occurred, title has been transferred, and collectability of the revenue is probable. The Company follows the sales method of accounting for gas imbalances. The Company had no significant gas imbalances as of December 31, 2016, 2015, or 2014.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Concentration of Credit Risk

Credit risk represents the actual or perceived financial loss that the Company would record if its purchasers, operators, or counterparties failed to perform pursuant to contractual terms.

The purchasers of the Company’s oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids production consist primarily of independent marketers, major oil and natural gas companies and natural gas pipeline companies. Historically, the Company has not experienced any significant losses from uncollectible accounts. In 2016, two purchasers accounted for 41% and 19%, respectively, of the Company’s oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids revenues.  In 2015 and 2014, one purchaser accounted for 62% and 60% respectively, of the Company’s oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids revenues. No other purchaser accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids revenues during 2016, 2015, and 2014. Additionally, at December 31, 2016, two purchasers accounted for 28% and 12%, respectively, of the Company’s oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids receivables. At December 31, 2015, one purchasers accounted for 25% of the Company’s oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids receivables. No other purchaser accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids receivables at December 31, 2016 and 2015.

The Company holds working interests in oil and gas properties for which a third party serves as operator. The operator sells the oil, natural gas, and NGLs to the purchaser, collects the cash, and distributes the cash to the Company. The Company recognizes the cash received as revenue. In 2016 and 2015, one operator distributed 19% and 12%, respectively, of the Company’s oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids revenues. In 2014, a different operator distributed 20% of the Company’s oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids revenues.   No other operator accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids revenues during 2016, 2015, and 2014.

The derivative instruments of the Company are with a small number of counterparties and, from time-to-time, may represent material assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. At December 31, 2016, the Company had no derivative contracts in asset positions. At December 31, 2015, two counterparties accounted for 69% and 31%, respectively, of the Company’s Current derivative asset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The Company regularly maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts. Balances held by the Company at its banks typically exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance coverage and, as a result, there is a concentration of credit risk related to the amounts of deposit in excess of FDIC insurance coverage.

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

We are a U.S. company operating in multiple states, as well as one foreign legal entity, Lynden Energy Corp., which is a Canadian company discussed in Note 3. Acquisitions and Divestitures. Consequently, our tax provision is based upon the tax laws and rates in effect in the applicable jurisdiction in which our operations are conducted and income is earned. The income tax rates imposed and methods of computing taxable income in these jurisdictions vary. Therefore, as a part of the process of preparing the consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate the income taxes in each of these jurisdictions. This process involves estimating the actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items, such as depreciation, amortization and certain accrued liabilities for tax and accounting purposes. Our effective tax rate for financial statement purposes will continue to fluctuate from year to year as our operations are conducted in different taxing jurisdictions.

Our deferred tax expense or benefit represents the change in the balance of deferred tax assets or liabilities reported in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Valuation allowances are established to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance for its deferred tax assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The historical financials prior to December 19, 2014 are those of OVR. OVR was not subject to taxation and therefore tax provisions were not recorded on the historical consolidated financial statements. As a result of the Exchange Agreement, OVR is now a taxable entity and a charge to earnings to record a tax provision was included in the purchase accounting adjustments.

The Company applies the accounting standards related to uncertainty in income taxes. This accounting guidance clarifies the accounting for uncertainties in income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold that a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the consolidated financial statements. It requires that the Company recognize in the consolidated financial statements the financial effects of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not of being sustained upon examination, including resolution of any appeals or litigation processes, based upon the technical merits of the position. It also provides guidance on measurement, classification, interest, penalties and disclosure. The Company’s tax positions related to its pass-through status and state income tax liability, including deductibility of expenses, have been reviewed by the Company’s management they believe those positions would more likely than not be sustained upon examination. Accordingly, the Company has not recorded an income tax liability for uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2016, 2015 or 2014.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Standards adopted in 2016

Debt Issuance Costs – In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued updated guidance which changes the presentation of debt issuance costs in the financial statements.  Under this updated guidance, debt issuance costs are presented on the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability rather than as an asset.  Amortization of the costs is reported as interest expense.  In August 2015, the FASB subsequently issued a clarification as to the handling of debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements that allows the presentation of these costs as an asset.  The standards update was effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015.  The Company adopted this standards update, as required, effective January 1, 2016.  The adoption of this standards update did not affect the Company’s method of amortizing debt issuance costs and did not have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.  

Measurement-Period Adjustments – In September 2015, the FASB issued updated guidance that eliminates the requirement to restate prior periods to reflect adjustments made to provisional amounts recognized in a business combination.  The updated guidance requires that an acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined.  The standards update was effective prospectively for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted.  The Company adopted this standard update, as required, effective January 1, 2016, which did not have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.  

Stock Compensation - In March 2016, the FASB issued updated guidance on share-based payment accounting.  The standards update is intended to simplify several areas of accounting for share-based compensation arrangements, including the income tax impact, classification on the statement of cash flows and forfeitures.  The standards update is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 with early adoption permitted.  The Company elected to early-adopt this standards update as of April 1, 2016 in connection with its initial grant of awards under the Company’s 2014 Long Term Incentive Plan. The Company has elected to record the impact of forfeitures on compensation cost as they occur.  The Company is also permitted to withhold income taxes upon settlement of equity-classified awards at up to the maximum statutory tax rates.  There was no retrospective adjustment as the Company did not have any outstanding equity awards prior to adoption. See Note 10. Stock-Based Compensation.

Standards not yet adopted

Revenue Recognition - In May 2014, the FASB issued updated guidance for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers. This update amends the existing accounting standards for revenue recognition and is based on the principle that revenue should be recognized to depict the transfer of good and services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration a company expects to receive in exchange for those good or services.  The Company will adopt this standards update, as required, beginning with the first quarter of 2018. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

Leases – In February 2016, the FASB issued updated guidance on accounting for leases.  This update requires lessees to recognize a right of use asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases, with the exception of short-term leases.  Entities are required to use a modified retrospective adoption, with certain relief provisions, for leases that exist or are entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the financial statements when adopted. The Company will adopt this standards update, as required, beginning with the first quarter of 2019.  The Company is currently evaluating the effect of the update on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Statement of Cash Flows – In August 2016, the FASB issued updated guidance that These amendments clarify how entities should classify certain cash receipts and cash payments on the statement of cash flows related to the following transactions: (1) debt prepayment or extinguishment costs; (2) settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments or other debt instruments with coupon rates that are insignificant in relation to the effective interest rate of the borrowing; (3) contingent consideration payments made after a business combination; (4) proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims; (5) proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance; (6) distributions received from equity method investees; and (7) beneficial interests in securitization transactions. Additionally, the update clarifies how the predominance principle should be applied when cash receipts and cash payments have aspects of more than one class of cash flows. These amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects to adopt this standards update, as required, beginning with the first quarter of 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of the amendments on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.