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Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Earthstone Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Earthstone” or the “Company”) is an independent oil and gas exploration and production company focused on the acquisition, development, exploration and production of onshore, crude oil and natural gas reserves, with a current focus on the Eagle Ford trend and Midland Basin in Texas and the Williston Basin of North Dakota and Montana.

The accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Earthstone and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, which we refer to as “we,” “our” or “us,” have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) applicable to interim financial statements. The information furnished herein reflects all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.  The Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2015 is derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. For further information, see Note 2 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 (the “2015 Form 10-K”).

Interim period results are not necessarily indicative of results of operations or cash flows for the full year and accordingly, certain information normally included in financial statements and the accompanying notes prepared in accordance with GAAP, has been condensed or omitted. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the 2015 Form 10-K, and the Company’s other filings with the SEC.  

Certain prior-period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current-period presentation including amounts within the adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by from operating activities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.  Specifically, the non-cash changes in fair value of the Company’s commodity swaps have been reclassified from the changes in the Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative contracts caption (which resulted in the caption being eliminated) with offsetting reclassifications to the captions, Total loss (gain) on derivative contracts, net and Operating portion of net cash received in settlement of derivative contracts.  These reclassifications had no effect on Net cash provided by operating activities or any other subtotal in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.  

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Standards adopted in 2016

Debt Issuance Costs – In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued updated guidance which changes the presentation of debt issuance costs in the financial statements.  Under this updated guidance, debt issuance costs are presented on the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability rather than as an asset.  Amortization of the costs is reported as interest expense.  In August 2015, the FASB subsequently issued a clarification as to the handling of debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements that allows the presentation of these costs as an asset.  The standards update was effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015.  The Company adopted this standards update, as required, effective January 1, 2016.  The adoption of this standards update did not affect the Company’s method of amortizing debt issuance costs and did not have a material impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.  

Measurement-Period Adjustments – In September 2015, the FASB issued updated guidance that eliminates the requirement to restate prior periods to reflect adjustments made to provisional amounts recognized in a business combination.  The updated guidance requires that an acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined.  The standards update was effective prospectively for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted.  The Company adopted this standard update, as required, effective January 1, 2016, which did not have a material impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.  

Stock Compensation - In March 2016, the FASB issued updated guidance on share-based payment accounting.  The standards update is intended to simplify several areas of accounting for share-based compensation arrangements, including the income tax impact, classification on the statement of cash flows and forfeitures.  The standards update is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 with early adoption permitted.  The Company elected to early-adopt this standards update as of April 1, 2016 in connection with its initial grant of awards under the Company’s 2014 Long Term Incentive Plan. The Company has elected to record the impact of forfeitures on compensation cost as they occur.  The Company is also permitted to withhold income taxes upon settlement of equity-classified awards at up to the maximum statutory tax rates.  There was no retrospective adjustment as the Company did not have any outstanding equity awards prior to adoption. See Note 6 Stock-Based Compensation.

Standards not yet adopted

Revenue Recognition - In May 2014, the FASB issued updated guidance for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers. The objective of this guidance is to establish principles for reporting information about the nature, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from an entity’s contracts with customers, including qualitative and quantitative disclosures about contracts with customers, significant judgments and change in judgments, and assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract. In August 2015, the FASB issued guidance deferring the effective date of this standards update for one year, to be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017.  In March 2016, the FASB issued guidance which clarifies the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. In April 2016, the FASB issued further guidance on identifying performance obligations and clarification of the licensing implementation guidance.  Early adoption of this updated guidance is permitted as of the original effective date of December 31, 2016.  The Company expects to adopt this standards update, as required, beginning with the first quarter of 2018. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact, if any, of the adoption of this guidance on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Leases – In February 2016, the FASB issued updated guidance on accounting for leases.  The update requires that a lessee recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. Similar to current guidance, the update continues to differentiate between finance leases and operating leases; however, this distinction now primarily relates to differences in the manner of expense recognition over time and in the classification of lease payments in the statement of cash flows. The standards update is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. Entities are required to use a modified retrospective adoption, with certain relief provisions, for leases that exist or are entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the financial statements when adopted. The Company expects to adopt this standards update, as required, beginning with the first quarter of 2019.  The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact, if any, of the adoption of this guidance on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Statement of Cash Flows – In August 2016, the FASB issued updated guidance that clarifies how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented in the statement of cash flows.  This update provides guidance on eight specific cash flow issues.  The standards update is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented.  Early adoption is permitted.  The Company expects to adopt this standards update, as required, beginning with the first quarter of 2018.  The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact, if any, of the adoption of this guidance on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.