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7. Income Tax
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Notes to Financial Statements  
7. Income Tax
The provision for income tax is comprised of:                        
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2014     2013     2014     2013  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Current:                    
     Federal   $ 77,000     $ 35,000     $ 79,000     $ 55,000  
     State     9,000       8,000       13,000       15,000  
 Total current income tax     86,000       43,000       92,000       70,000  
                                 
Deferred:                                
     Federal     197,000       342,000       397,000       475,000  
     State     10,000       20,000       21,000       28,000  
Total deferred income tax     207,000       362,000       418,000       503,000  
                                 
Income tax expense   $ 293,000     $ 405,000     $ 510,000     $ 573,000  

 

A reconciliation between the income tax provision at the statutory rate on income tax and the income tax provision for the three and six months ended is as follows:

 

    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2014     2013     2014     2013  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Federal tax at statutory rate   $ 478,000     $ 555,000     $ 891,000     $ 847,000  
State taxes, net of federal benefit     14,000       23,000       26,000       32,000  
Excess percentage depletion     (200,000 )     (175,000 )     (403,000 )     (310,000 )
Other adjustments, net     1,000       2,000       (4,000 )     4,000  
                                 
Income tax expense   $ 293,000     $ 405,000     $ 510,000     $ 573,000  
Effective rate expressed as a percentage                                
of income before income tax     20.8 %     24.9 %     19.5 %     23.0 % 

 

The overall effective tax rate expressed as a percentage of book income before income tax for the current three and six month periods, as compared to the same periods in the prior year, was lower due to an increase in the deduction for excess percentage depletion related to an increase in annualized oil and gas sales.

  

Net deferred tax assets and liabilities were comprised of:   September 30,     March 31,  
    2014     2014  
    (Unaudited)        
Deferred tax assets:            
     Statutory depletion carry-forward   $ 2,466,000     $ 2,190,000  
     Net operating loss carry-forward     14,000       -  
     Other accruals     67,000       103,000  
     Allowance for doubtful accounts     5,000       5,000  
                 
Gross deferred tax assets     2,552,000       2,298,000  
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:                
     Depletion, depreciation and intangible drilling costs     (7,454,000 )     (6,784,000 )
                 
Gross deferred tax liabilities     (7,454,000 )     (6,784,000 )
                 
Deferred tax liabilities, net   $ (4,902,000 )   $ (4,486,000 )

 

Projections of future income taxes and their timing require significant estimates with respect to future operating results.  Accordingly, deferred taxes may change significantly as more information and data is gathered with respect to such events as changes in commodity prices, their effect on the estimate of oil and gas reserves and the depletion of these long-lived reserves.
 
The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax and income tax from multiple state jurisdictions.
 
The Company's federal income tax returns for the prior three tax years of filings and state income tax returns for the prior four years of tax filings are still subject to examination by tax authorities.