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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation Stock-Based Compensation
Restricted Stock Units
The 2014 Plan, allows, among other things, for the grant of restricted stock units (“RSUs”). As of June 30, 2022, the maximum number of shares of Class A Common Stock that may be issued under the 2014 Plan was 12.0 million shares.
Each RSU represents the contingent right to receive one share of Class A Common Stock. The holders of outstanding RSUs do not receive dividends or have voting rights prior to vesting and settlement. The Company determines the fair value of granted RSUs based on the market price of the Class A Common Stock on the date of the grant. Compensation expense for granted RSUs is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting and is net of forfeitures, as incurred. Stock-based compensation is included in General and administrative expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and is recorded with a corresponding increase in Additional paid-in capital within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The table below summarizes RSU award activity for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
 SharesWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested RSUs at December 31, 2021771,817 $5.91 
Granted487,215 $11.20 
Forfeited(10,100)$7.08 
Vested(325,771)$7.70 
Unvested RSUs at June 30, 2022923,161 $8.06 
As of June 30, 2022, there was $8.4 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to the RSU awards which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.09 years.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Stock-based compensation related to RSUs was $1.5 million and $2.7 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, Stock-based compensation related to RSUs was $1.2 million and $2.7 million, respectively.
Performance Units
The table below summarizes PSU activity for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
 SharesWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested PSUs at December 31, 20212,751,725 $8.42 
Granted472,485 $19.42 
Vested(608,125)$9.30 
Unvested PSUs at June 30, 20222,616,085 $10.20 
On February 1, 2022, the Board of Directors of Earthstone (the “Board”) granted 472,485 PSUs (the “2022 PSUs”) to certain officers pursuant to the 2014 Plan (the “2022 Grant”). The 2022 PSUs are expected to be paid in shares of Class A Common Stock upon the achievement by Earthstone over a period commencing on January 1, 2022 and ending on December 31, 2024 (the “Performance Period”) of certain performance criteria established by the Board. The Company classifies these awards as equity awards as they are expected to be settled in shares. In the event that a PSU grant is expected to be settled in cash, it is alternatively classified as a liability award.

The 2022 PSUs are eligible to be earned based on the annualized Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) of the Class A Common Stock during a three-year period beginning on February 1, 2022. Between 0x to 2.0x of the Performance Units are eligible to be earned based on Earthstone achieving an annualized TSR based on the following pre-established goals:
Earthstone’s Annualized TSRTSR Multiplier
23.9% or greater
2
14.5%1
8.4%0.5
Less than 8.4%
0
The Company accounts for these awards as market-based awards which are valued utilizing the Monte Carlo Simulation pricing model, which calculates multiple potential outcomes for an award and establishes grant date fair value based on the most likely outcome. For the 2022 PSUs, assuming a risk-free rate of 1.4% and volatility of 86.0%, the Company calculated the weighted average grant date fair value per PSU to be $19.42.
On January 27, 2021, the Board granted 1,099,800 PSUs to certain officers pursuant to the 2014 Plan (the “2021 PSUs”). The PSUs are payable in cash or shares of Class A Common Stock upon the achievement by the Company over a period commencing on January 1, 2021 and ending on December 31, 2023 of certain performance criteria established by the Board. The Company classifies these awards as liability awards as they are expected to be paid in cash. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, $12.9 million and $6.3 million, respectively, have been included in Other noncurrent liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the 2021 PSUs.
On January 28, 2019, the Board granted 669,550 PSUs to certain named executive officers pursuant to the 2014 Plan (the “2019 PSUs”). The 2019 PSUs were payable in shares of Class A Common Stock based upon the achievement by Earthstone over a period commencing on February 1, 2019 and ending on January 31, 2022 of performance criteria established by the Board. On January 31, 2022, the Company settled the remaining 608,125 PSUs, net of forfeitures, at a rate of 1.97x. 1.0x was settled through the issuance of 608,125 shares of Class A Common Stock and the remainder was settled in cash.
As of June 30, 2022, there was $22.5 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to all PSU awards which will be amortized over a weighted average period of 0.94 years.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Stock-based compensation related to all PSUs was approximately $4.5 million and $9.1 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, Stock-based compensation related to all PSUs was approximately $3.2 million and $5.0 million, respectively. A liability of $12.9 million related to the PSU liability awards is included in Other noncurrent liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2022.