EX-99.1 2 ex991-q22021earningsrelease.htm EX-99.1 Document

Exhibit 99.1
estelogo_image1a19.jpg
Earthstone Energy, Inc. Reports 2021 Second Quarter and Year-to-Date Financial Results
Reports Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities of $93.4 Million in First Half of 2021

The Woodlands, Texas, August 4, 2021 – Earthstone Energy, Inc. (NYSE: ESTE) (“Earthstone”, the “Company”, “we”, “our” or “us”), today announced financial and operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.

Second Quarter 2021 Highlights
Announced the Tracker Acquisition(1) which closed subsequent to quarter end on July 20, 2021
Closed Eagle Ford working interest acquisitions in May and June 2021 for $48.0 million
Net loss of $15.8 million
Adjusted net income(2) of $20.3 million
Adjusted EBITDAX(2) of $53.7 million ($25.96 per Boe)
Net cash provided by operating activities(4) of $55.1 million
Free Cash Flow(2) of $28.4 million
Average daily production of 22,716 Boepd(3)
All-in cash costs(2) of $11.65 per Boe
Operating Margin(2) of $35.19 per Boe ($28.19 including realized hedge settlements)

Year-to-Date 2021 Highlights
Closed the IRM Acquisition(5) on January 7, 2021
Net loss of $26.4 million
Adjusted net income of $33.7 million(2)
Adjusted EBITDAX(2) of $97.5 million ($25.03 per Boe)
Net cash provided by operating activities(4) of $93.4 million
Free Cash Flow(2) of $60.3 million
Average daily production of 21,525 Boepd(3)
All-in cash costs(2) of $12.12 per Boe
Operating Margin(2) of $33.99 per Boe ($27.49 including realized hedge settlements)

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(1)On July 20, 2021, we consummated the transactions contemplated in two purchase and sale agreements (the “Tracker Acquisition”). A significant shareholder of Earthstone owned 49% of Tracker.
(2)See the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section below.
(3)Represents reported sales volumes.
(4)Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended June 30, 2021 of $55.1 million is calculated by subtracting Net cash provided by operating activities of $38.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from Net cash provided by operating activities of $93.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.
(5)On January 7, 2021, we closed our acquisition (the “IRM Acquisition”) of Independence Resources Management, LLC and certain of its affiliates (“IRM”).

Management Comments

Mr. Robert J. Anderson, President and CEO of Earthstone, commented, “We achieved strong second quarter results and continue building towards what we believe will be an exceptional year for Earthstone. Our team executed and delivered these strong results while successfully integrating the assets from our IRM Acquisition into our operations and actively pursuing additional acquisitions such as the recently closed Eagle Ford and Tracker acquisitions. Our growing cash flow combined with our solid balance sheet has positioned us to be able to execute an active acquisition strategy this year that is significantly increasing our scale while expanding our opportunities for greater efficiency and profitable growth. The series of accretive acquisitions that we have announced so far this year substantially increase our production and add about 120 high-graded drilling locations while only minimally impacting our leverage levels and total G&A costs. As we fully integrate the assets acquired in the Tracker Acquisition and execute on our two-rig drilling program, we expect that our results in 2022 will further demonstrate the meaningful benefits of our consolidation strategy.”

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Selected Financial Data (unaudited)
($000s except where noted)Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Total revenues$89,671 $21,663 $165,243 $66,801 
Lease operating expense11,747 5,588 22,596 14,927 
General and administrative expense (excluding stock-based compensation)
4,758 4,119 9,809 8,557 
Stock-based compensation (non-cash)4,412 2,568 7,741 5,262 
General and administrative expense$9,170 $6,687 $17,550 $13,819 
Net (loss) income$(15,831)$(35,909)$(26,387)$805 
Less: Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest(6,960)(19,570)(11,683)436 
Net (loss) income attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.(8,871)(16,339)(14,704)369 
Net (loss) income per common share(1)
Basic(0.20)(0.55)(0.34)0.01 
Diluted(0.20)(0.55)(0.34)0.01 
Adjusted EBITDAX(2)
$53,668 $39,846 $97,511 $78,049 
Production(3):
Oil (MBbls)1,083 800 2,140 1,680 
Gas (MMcf)2,927 1,351 5,372 3,021 
NGL (MBbls)496 208 861 485 
  Total (MBoe)(4)
2,067 1,233 3,896 2,668 
Average Daily Production (Boepd)22,716 13,555 21,525 14,661 
Average Prices:
Oil ($/Bbl)65.47 23.56 61.56 35.63 
Gas ($/Mcf)2.29 0.83 2.33 0.73 
NGL ($/Bbl)24.31 8.10 24.35 9.76 
Total ($/Boe)43.38 17.56 42.41 25.03 
Adj. for Realized Derivatives Settlements:
Oil ($/Bbl)52.39 59.61 50.06 58.04 
Gas ($/Mcf)2.19 1.23 2.20 1.21 
NGL ($/Bbl)24.31 8.10 24.35 9.76 
Total ($/Boe)36.38 41.37 35.91 39.69 
Operating Margin per Boe
Average realized price$43.38 $17.56 $42.41 $25.03 
Lease operating expense5.68 4.53 5.80 5.59 
Production and ad valorem taxes2.50 1.20 2.62 1.69 
Operating margin per Boe(2)
35.19 11.83 33.99 17.75 
Realized hedge settlements(7.00)23.81 (6.50)14.66 
Operating margin per Boe (including realized hedge settlements)(2)
$28.19 $35.64 $27.49 $32.41 
(1)Net (loss) income per common share attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.
(2)See the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section below.
(3)Represents reported sales volumes.
(4)Barrels of oil equivalent have been calculated on the basis of six thousand cubic feet (Mcf) of natural gas equals one barrel of oil equivalent (Boe).

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Liquidity Update

As of June 30, 2021, we had $0.5 million in cash and $241.4 million of long-term debt outstanding under our senior secured revolving credit facility (our “Credit Facility”) with a borrowing base of $475 million. With the $233.6 million of undrawn borrowing base capacity and $0.5 million in cash, we had total liquidity of approximately $234.1 million. Adjusted for the closing of the Tracker Acquisition on July 20, 2021, we had an estimated $0.5 million in cash and $301.0 million of long-term debt outstanding under our Credit Facility with a borrowing base of $550 million. With the $249.0 million of undrawn borrowing base capacity and $0.5 million in cash, we had total liquidity of approximately $249.5 million on a combined basis. Through June 30, 2021, we had incurred $32.6 million of our estimated $130-$140 million in capital expenditures for 2021. We expect to fund our remaining 2021 capital expenditures with cash flow from operations while any excess will be used to pay down debt.

Commodity Hedging

Hedging Activities

The following table sets forth our outstanding derivative contracts as of June 30, 2021. When aggregating multiple contracts, the weighted average contract price is disclosed.

As of June 30, 2021:
 Price Swaps
PeriodCommodityVolume
(Bbls / MMBtu)
Weighted Average Price
($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)
Q3 - Q4 2021Crude Oil1,693,400 $49.10 
Q1 - Q4 2022Crude Oil1,732,250 $53.64 
Q3 - Q4 2021Crude Oil Basis Swap (1)1,509,400 $0.80 
Q3 - Q4 2021Crude Oil Roll Swap (2)474,650 $(0.26)
Q1 - Q4 2022Crude Oil Basis Swap (1)2,007,500 $0.68 
Q3 - Q4 2021Natural Gas4,904,000 $2.87 
Q1 - Q4 2022Natural Gas4,295,000 $2.92 
Q3 - Q4 2021Natural Gas Basis Swap (3)5,026,000 $(0.30)
Q1 - Q4 2022Natural Gas Basis Swap (3)7,725,000 $(0.24)
(1)The basis differential price is between WTI Midland Crude and the WTI NYMEX.
(2)The swap is between WTI Roll and the WTI NYMEX.
(3)The basis differential price is between W. Texas (WAHA) and the Henry Hub NYMEX.
 Costless Collars
PeriodCommodityVolume
(Bbls / MMBtu)
Sold Ceiling
($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)
Bought Floor
($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)
Q1 - Q4 2022Crude Oil Costless Collar365,000 $68.75 $55.00 
Q3 - Q4 2021Natural Gas Costless Collar122,000 $4.10 $3.50 
Q1 2022Natural Gas Costless Collar1,080,000 $3.75 $3.17 


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Hedging Update
The following table sets forth our outstanding derivative contracts at July 20, 2021. When aggregating multiple contracts, the weighted average contract price is disclosed.
 Price Swaps
PeriodCommodityVolume
(Bbls / MMBtu)
Weighted Average Price
($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)
Q3 - Q4 2021Crude Oil1,815,400 $50.04 
Q1 - Q4 2022Crude Oil2,462,250 $56.31 
Q3 - Q4 2021Crude Oil Basis Swap (1)1,509,400 $0.80 
Q3 - Q4 2021Crude Oil Roll Swap (2)474,650 $(0.26)
Q1 - Q4 2022Crude Oil Basis Swap (1)2,007,500 $0.68 
Q3 - Q4 2021Natural Gas4,904,000 $2.87 
Q1 - Q4 2022Natural Gas4,295,000 $2.92 
Q3 - Q4 2021Natural Gas Basis Swap (3)5,026,000 $(0.30)
Q1 - Q4 2022Natural Gas Basis Swap (3)7,725,000 $(0.24)
(1)The basis differential price is between WTI Midland Crude and the WTI NYMEX.
(2)The swap is between WTI Roll and the WTI NYMEX.
(3)The basis differential price is between W. Texas (WAHA) and the Henry Hub NYMEX.
 Costless Collars
PeriodCommodityVolume
(Bbls / MMBtu)
Sold Ceiling
($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)
Bought Floor
($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)
Q1 - Q4 2022Crude Oil Costless Collar365,000 $68.75 $55.00 
Q3 - Q4 2021Natural Gas Costless Collar122,000 $4.10 $3.50 
Q1 2022Natural Gas Costless Collar1,080,000 $3.75 $3.17 

Conference Call Details

Earthstone is hosting a conference call on Thursday, August 5, 2021 at 12:00 p.m. Eastern (11:00 a.m. Central) to discuss the Company’s financial results for the second quarter of 2021 and its outlook for the remainder of 2021. Prepared remarks by Robert J. Anderson, President and Chief Executive Officer, Mark Lumpkin, Jr., Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Steven C. Collins, Executive Vice President of Operations, will be followed by a question and answer session.

Investors and analysts are invited to participate in the call by dialing 877-407-6184 for domestic calls or 201-389-0877 for international calls, in both cases asking for the Earthstone conference call. A webcast will also be available through the Company website (www.earthstoneenergy.com). Please select “Events & Presentations” under the “Investors” section of the Company’s website and log on at least 10 minutes in advance to register.

A replay of the call and webcast will be available on the Company’s website and by telephone until 12:00 p.m. Eastern (11:00 a.m. Central), Thursday, August 19, 2021. The number for the replay is 877-660-6853 for domestic calls or 201-612-7415 for international calls, using Replay ID: 13722095.

About Earthstone Energy, Inc.

Earthstone Energy, Inc. is a growth-oriented, independent energy company engaged in development and operation of oil and natural gas properties. The Company’s primary assets are in the Midland Basin of west Texas and the Eagle Ford Trend of south Texas. Earthstone is listed on NYSE under the symbol “ESTE.” For more information, visit the Company’s website at www.earthstoneenergy.com.

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Forward-Looking Statements

This release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Statements that are not strictly historical statements constitute forward-looking statements and may often, but not always, be identified by the use of such words such as “expects,” “believes,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “estimates,” “forecast,” “guidance,” “target,” “potential,” “possible,” or “probable” or statements that certain actions, events or results “may,” “will,” “should,” or “could” be taken, occur or be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions and analyses made by Earthstone and its management in light of experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors appropriate under the circumstances that involve various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the statements. These risks include, but are not limited to, those set forth in Earthstone’s annual report on Form 10-K, and as amended on Form 10-K/A, for the year ended December 31, 2020, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, recent current reports on Form 8-K, and other Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings. Earthstone undertakes no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements except as required by law.

Contact

Mark Lumpkin, Jr.
Executive Vice President – Chief Financial Officer
Earthstone Energy, Inc.
1400 Woodloch Forest Drive, Suite 300
The Woodlands, TX 77380
281-298-4246
mark.lumpkin@earthstoneenergy.com

Scott Thelander
Vice President of Finance
Earthstone Energy, Inc.
1400 Woodloch Forest Drive, Suite 300
The Woodlands, TX 77380
281-298-4246
scott@earthstoneenergy.com
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 June 30,December 31,
ASSETS20212020
Current assets:  
Cash$478 $1,494 
Accounts receivable:
Oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids revenues35,063 16,255 
Joint interest billings and other, net of allowance of $19 and $19 at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
4,843 7,966 
Derivative asset72 7,509 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets2,109 1,509 
Total current assets42,565 34,733 
Oil and gas properties, successful efforts method:
Proved properties1,321,064 1,017,496 
Unproved properties233,699 233,767 
Land5,382 5,382 
Total oil and gas properties1,560,145 1,256,645 
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization(340,091)(291,213)
Net oil and gas properties1,220,054 965,432 
Other noncurrent assets:
Office and other equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $4,286 and $3,675 at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
1,364 931 
Derivative asset694 396 
Operating lease right-of-use assets2,130 2,450 
Other noncurrent assets10,854 1,315 
TOTAL ASSETS$1,277,661 $1,005,257 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$25,555 $6,232 
Revenues and royalties payable29,398 27,492 
Accrued expenses16,224 16,504 
Asset retirement obligation541 447 
Derivative liability57,957 1,135 
Advances330 2,277 
Operating lease liabilities782 773 
Finance lease liabilities69 
Other current liabilities498 565 
Total current liabilities131,289 55,494 
Noncurrent liabilities:
Long-term debt241,360 115,000 
Deferred tax liability13,316 14,497 
Asset retirement obligation14,016 2,580 
Derivative liability5,401 173 
Operating lease liabilities1,510 1,840 
Finance lease liabilities— 
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Other noncurrent liabilities3,089 132 
Total noncurrent liabilities278,692 134,227 
Equity:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding
— — 
Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; 44,293,062 and 30,343,421 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
44 30 
Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 34,397,877 and 35,009,371 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
34 35 
Additional paid-in capital626,791 540,074 
Accumulated deficit(209,962)(195,258)
Total Earthstone Energy, Inc. equity416,907 344,881 
Noncontrolling interest450,773 470,655 
Total equity867,680 815,536 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$1,277,661 $1,005,257 

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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,June 30,
 2021202020212020
REVENUES  
Oil$70,918 $18,847 $131,737 $59,859 
Natural gas6,690 1,127 12,542 2,213 
Natural gas liquids12,063 1,689 20,964 4,729 
Total revenues89,671 21,663 165,243 66,801 
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
Lease operating expense11,747 5,588 22,596 14,927 
Production and ad valorem taxes5,176 1,479 10,203 4,502 
Rig termination expense— 426 — 426 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization26,027 22,902 50,434 47,558 
Impairment expense— 62 — 60,433 
General and administrative expense9,170 6,687 17,550 13,819 
Transaction costs507 (463)2,613 381 
Accretion of asset retirement obligation303 46 593 90 
Exploration expense30 (3)30 298 
Total operating costs and expenses52,960 36,724 104,019 142,434 
Gain (loss) on sale of oil and gas properties348 (6)348 198 
Income (loss) from operations37,059 (15,067)61,572 (75,435)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Interest expense, net(2,401)(1,285)(4,618)(3,021)
(Loss) gain on derivative contracts, net(51,175)(20,679)(84,438)79,105 
Other income, net200 12 303 138 
Total other income (expense)(53,376)(21,952)(88,753)76,222 
(Loss) income before income taxes(16,317)(37,019)(27,181)787 
Income tax benefit486 1,110 794 18 
Net (loss) income(15,831)(35,909)(26,387)805 
Less: Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest(6,960)(19,570)(11,683)436 
Net (loss) income attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.$(8,871)$(16,339)$(14,704)$369 
Net (loss) income per common share attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.:
Basic$(0.20)$(0.55)$(0.34)$0.01 
Diluted$(0.20)$(0.55)$(0.34)$0.01 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic44,127,718 29,858,162 43,457,043 29,677,795 
Diluted44,127,718 29,858,162 43,457,043 29,677,795 

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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
 For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 20212020
Cash flows from operating activities: 
Net (loss) income$(26,387)$805 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization50,434 47,558 
Impairment of proved and unproved oil and gas properties— 42,813 
Impairment of goodwill— 17,620 
Accretion of asset retirement obligations593 90 
Settlement of asset retirement obligations(53)— 
(Gain) on sale of oil and gas properties(348)(198)
(Gain) on sale of office and other equipment(114)— 
Total loss (gain) on derivative contracts, net84,438 (79,105)
Operating portion of net cash (paid) received in settlement of derivative contracts(25,427)39,096 
Stock-based compensation7,741 5,262 
Deferred income taxes(794)(18)
Amortization of deferred financing costs339 161 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable(4,181)15,060 
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets(114)(747)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses8,352 (3,410)
Increase (decrease) in revenues and royalties payable1,795 (16,491)
Increase (decrease) in advances(2,830)(11,412)
Net cash provided by operating activities93,444 57,084 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of oil and gas properties, net of cash acquired(187,803)— 
Additions to oil and gas properties(28,238)(67,493)
Additions to office and other equipment(370)(108)
Proceeds from sales of oil and gas properties200 409 
Net cash used in investing activities(216,211)(67,192)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowings360,078 69,906 
Repayments of borrowings(233,718)(71,318)
Cash paid related to the exchange and cancellation of Class A Common Stock(2,821)(382)
Cash paid for finance leases(70)(110)
Deferred financing costs(1,718)— 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities121,751 (1,904)
Net decrease in cash(1,016)(12,012)
Cash at beginning of period1,494 13,822 
Cash at end of period$478 $1,810 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid for:
Interest$4,272 $2,659 
Income taxes$797 $— 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Class A Common Stock issued in IRM Acquisition$76,572 $— 
Accrued capital expenditures$11,416 $6,220 
Asset retirement obligations$161 $43 
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Earthstone Energy, Inc.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Unaudited
The non-GAAP financial measures of Adjusted Diluted Shares, Adjusted EBITDAX, Adjusted Net Income, All-In Cash Costs, Free Cash Flow, Adjusted Working Capital Deficit and Operating Margin per Boe, as defined and presented below, are intended to provide readers with meaningful information that supplements our financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). Further, these non-GAAP measures should only be considered in conjunction with financial statements and disclosures prepared in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for GAAP measures, such as net income or loss, operating income or loss or any other GAAP measure of financial position or results of operations. Adjusted EBITDAX and Adjusted Net Income are presented herein and reconciled from the GAAP measure of net (loss) income because of their wide acceptance by the investment community as a financial indicator.

I. Adjusted Diluted Shares

We define “Adjusted Diluted Shares” as the weighted average shares of Class A Common Stock - Diluted outstanding plus the weighted average shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding.

Our Adjusted Diluted Shares measure provides a comparable per share measurement when presenting results such as Adjusted EBITDAX and Adjusted Net Income that include the interests of both Earthstone and the noncontrolling interest. Adjusted Diluted Shares is used in calculating several metrics that we use as supplemental financial measurements in the evaluation of our business, none of which should be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income as an indicator of operating performance.

Adjusted Diluted Shares for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2021202020212020
Class A Common Stock - Diluted44,127,718 29,858,162 43,457,043 29,677,795 
Class B Common Stock34,409,867 35,059,412 34,455,755 35,145,179 
Adjusted Diluted Shares78,537,585 64,917,574 77,912,798 64,822,974 

II. Adjusted EBITDAX

The non-GAAP financial measure of Adjusted EBITDAX (as defined below), as calculated by us below, is intended to provide readers with meaningful information that supplements our financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Further, this non-GAAP measure should only be considered in conjunction with financial statements and disclosures prepared in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for GAAP measures, such as net income or loss, operating income or loss or any other GAAP measure of financial position or results of operations. Adjusted EBITDAX is presented herein and reconciled from the GAAP measure of net (loss) income because of its wide acceptance by the investment community as a financial indicator.

We define “Adjusted EBITDAX” as net (loss) income plus, when applicable, accretion of asset retirement obligations; impairment expense; depreciation, depletion and amortization; interest expense, net; transaction costs; (gain) loss on sale of oil and gas properties, net; rig termination expense; exploration expense; unrealized loss (gain) on derivative contracts; stock-based compensation (non-cash); and income tax (benefit) expense.

Our Adjusted EBITDAX measure provides additional information that may be used to better understand our operations. Adjusted EBITDAX is one of several metrics that we use as a supplemental financial measurement in the evaluation of our business and should not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net (loss) income as an indicator of operating performance. Certain items excluded from Adjusted EBITDAX are significant components in understanding and assessing a company’s financial performance, such as a company’s cost of capital and tax structure, as well as the historic
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cost of depreciable and depletable assets. Adjusted EBITDAX, as used by us, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. We believe that Adjusted EBITDAX is a widely followed measure of operating performance and is one of many metrics used by our management team and by other users of our consolidated financial statements. For example, Adjusted EBITDAX can be used to assess our operating performance and return on capital in comparison to other independent exploration and production companies without regard to financial or capital structure and to assess the financial performance of our assets and our company without regard to capital structure or historical cost basis.

The following table provides a reconciliation of Net (loss) income to Adjusted EBITDAX for the periods indicated:
($000s, except per Boe data)Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2021202020212020
Net (loss) income$(15,831)$(35,909)$(26,387)$805 
Accretion of asset retirement obligations303 46 593 90 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization26,027 22,902 50,434 47,558 
Impairment expense— 62 — 60,433 
Interest expense, net2,401 1,285 4,618 3,021 
Transaction costs507 (463)2,613 381 
(Gain) loss on sale of oil and gas properties(348)(348)(198)
Rig termination expense— 426 — 426 
Exploration expense30 (3)30 298 
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative contracts36,653 50,036 59,011 (40,009)
Stock based compensation (non-cash)(1)
4,412 2,568 7,741 5,262 
Income tax (benefit) expense(486)(1,110)(794)(18)
Adjusted EBITDAX$53,668 $39,846 $97,511 $78,049 
Total production (MBoe)(2)(3)
2,067 1,233 3,896 2,668 
Adjusted EBITDAX per Boe$25.96 $32.30 $25.03 $29.25 
(1)Included in General and administrative expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(2)Represents reported sales volumes.
(3)Barrels of oil equivalent have been calculated on the basis of six thousand cubic feet (Mcf) of natural gas equals one barrel of oil equivalent (Boe).

III. Adjusted Net Income

We define “Adjusted Net Income” as net (loss) income plus, when applicable, unrealized loss (gain) on derivative contracts; impairment expense; (gain) loss on sale of oil and gas properties; write-off of deferred financing costs; transaction costs; and the associated changes in estimated income tax.

Our Adjusted Net Income measure provides additional information that may be used to further understand our operations. Adjusted Net Income is one of several metrics that we use as a supplemental financial measurement in the evaluation of our business and should not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net (loss) income as an indicator of operating performance. Certain items excluded from Adjusted Net Income are significant components in understanding and assessing a company’s financial performance, such as a company’s cost of capital and tax structure, as well as the historic cost of depreciable and depletable assets. Adjusted Net Income, as used by us, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. We believe that Adjusted Net Income is a widely followed measure of operating performance and is one of many metrics used by our management team and by other users of our consolidated financial statements. For example, Adjusted Net Income can be used to assess our operating performance and return on capital in comparison to other independent exploration and production companies without regard to financial or capital structure and to assess the financial performance of our assets and our company without regard to capital structure or historical cost basis.

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The following table provides a reconciliation of Net (loss) income to Adjusted Net Income for the periods indicated:
($000s, except share and per share data)Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2021202020212020
Net (loss) income$(15,831)$(35,909)$(26,387)$805 
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative contracts36,653 50,036 59,011 (40,009)
Impairment expense— 62 — 60,433 
(Gain) loss on sale of oil and gas properties(348)(348)(198)
Transaction costs507 (463)2,613 381 
Income tax effect of the above(700)(945)(1,166)(392)
Adjusted Net Income$20,281 $12,787 $33,723 $21,020 
Adjusted Diluted Shares78,537,585 64,917,574 77,912,798 64,822,974 
Adjusted Net Income per Adjusted Diluted Share$0.26 $0.20 $0.43 $0.32 

IV. All-In Cash Costs

We define “All-In Cash Costs” as lease operating expenses plus production and ad valorem taxes, interest expense, net, and general and administrative expense (excluding stock-based compensation).

Our All-In Cash Costs measure provides additional information that may be used to further understand our total cost of production. We use All-In Cash Costs as a supplemental financial measurement in the evaluation of our operational performance. We believe that investors benefit from having access to the same financial measures that our management uses in evaluating our results. All-In Cash Costs should not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net (loss) income as an indicator of operating performance. All-In Cash Costs, as used by us, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

All-In Cash Costs for the periods indicated:
($000s, except per Boe data)Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2021202020212020
Lease operating expense$11,747 $5,588 $22,596 $14,927 
Production and ad valorem taxes5,176 1,479 10,203 4,502 
Interest expense, net2,401 1,285 4,618 3,021 
General and administrative expense (excluding stock-based compensation)
4,758 4,119 9,809 8,557 
All-In Cash Costs$24,082 $12,471 $47,226 $31,007 
Total production (MBoe)(1)(2)
2,067 1,233 3,896 2,668 
All-In Cash Costs per Boe$11.65 $10.11 $12.12 $11.62 
(1)Represents reported sales volumes.
(2)Barrels of oil equivalent have been calculated on the basis of six thousand cubic feet (Mcf) of natural gas equals one barrel of oil equivalent (Boe).

V. Free Cash Flow

Free Cash Flow is a measure that we use as an indicator of our ability to fund our development activities. We define Free Cash Flow as Adjusted EBITDAX (defined above), less interest expense, less accrual-based capital expenditures.

Management believes that Free Cash Flow, which measures our ability to generate additional cash from our business operations, is an important financial measure for use in evaluating the Company's financial performance. Free Cash Flow should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, consolidated net income as a measure of our performance and net cash provided by operating activities as a measure of our liquidity.
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Free Cash Flow for the periods indicated:
($000s)Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2021202020212020
Adjusted EBITDAX$53,668 $39,846 $97,511 $78,049 
Interest expense, net(2,401)(1,285)(4,618)(3,021)
Capital expenditures (accrual basis)(22,820)(3,238)(32,621)(45,064)
Free Cash Flow$28,447 $35,323 $60,272 $29,964 

VI. Operating Margin per Boe and Operating Margin per Boe (including realized hedge settlements)

Operating Margin per Boe is a non-GAAP financial measure that we use to evaluate our operating performance on a per Boe basis. We define Operating Margin per Boe as average realized price per Boe minus lease operating expense per BOE and production and ad valorem taxes per Boe. Operating Margin per Boe (including realized hedge settlements) is calculated as the sum of Operating Margin per Boe and Realized hedge settlements per Boe.

Our Operating Margin per Boe measure provides additional information that may be used to further understand our operating margins. We use Operating Margin per Boe as a supplemental financial measurement in the evaluation of our operational performance. We believe that investors benefit from having access to the same financial measures that our management uses in evaluating our results. Operating Margin per Boe should not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net (loss) income as an indicator of operating performance. Operating Margin per Boe, as used by us, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
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