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Derivative Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company’s hedging activities consist of derivative instruments entered into in order to hedge against changes in oil and natural gas prices through the use of fixed price swaps and basis swaps agreements. Swaps exchange floating price risk in the future for a fixed price at the time of the hedge. Consistent with its hedging policy, the Company has entered into a series of derivative instruments to hedge a significant portion of its expected oil and natural gas production through December 31, 2020. Typically, these derivative instruments require payments to (receipts from) counterparties based on specific indices as required by the derivative agreements. Although not risk free, the Company believes these instruments reduce its exposure to oil and natural gas price fluctuations and, thereby, allow the Company to achieve a more predictable cash flow.
The Company’s derivative instruments are cash flow hedge transactions in which it is hedging the variability of cash flow related to a forecasted transaction. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for trading or other speculative purposes. These transactions are recorded in the Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 815. The Company has accounted for these transactions using the mark-to-market accounting method. Generally, the Company incurs accounting losses on derivatives during periods where prices are rising and gains during periods where prices are falling which may cause significant fluctuations in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Company nets its derivative instrument fair value amounts executed with each counterparty pursuant to an International Swap Dealers Association Master Agreement (“ISDA”), which provides for net settlement over the term of the contract. The ISDA is a standard contract that governs all derivative contracts entered into between the Company and the respective counterparty. The ISDA allows for offsetting of amounts payable or receivable between the Company and the counterparty, at the election of both parties, for transactions that occur on the same date and in the same currency.
The following table sets forth the Company’s outstanding derivative contracts at December 31, 2018. When aggregating multiple contracts, the weighted average contract price is disclosed.
Period
 
Commodity
 
Volume
(Bbls / MMBtu)
 
Price
($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)
2019
 
Crude Oil Swap
 
3,022,100
 
$63.09
2019
 
Crude Oil Basis Swap (1)
 
365,000
 
$4.50
2019
 
Crude Oil Basis Swap (2)
 
2,675,500
 
$(5.81)
2019
 
Natural Gas Swap
 
3,832,500
 
$2.86
2019
 
Natural Gas Basis Swap (3)
 
3,832,500
 
$(1.14)
2020
 
Crude Oil Swap
 
1,464,000
 
$65.87
2020
 
Crude Oil Basis Swap (2)
 
1,464,000
 
$(2.74)
2020
 
Natural Gas Swap
 
2,562,000
 
$2.85
2020
 
Natural Gas Basis Swap (3)
 
2,562,000
 
$(1.07)
(1)
The basis differential price is between LLS Argus Crude and the WTI NYMEX.
(2)
The basis differential price is between WTI Midland Argus Crude and the WTI NYMEX.
(3)
The basis differential price is between W. Texas (WAHA) and the Henry Hub NYMEX.
Subsequent to December 31, 2018, the Company unwound 730 MBbls of Crude Oil Swaps at a weighted average contract price of $54.97/Bbl and 92,000 MMBtu of Natural Gas Swaps at a weighted average contract price of $2.87/MMBtu for 2019. Additionally, the Company unwound 668 MBbls of WTI Midland Argus Crude Basis Swaps at a weighted average contract price of $(7.19) and 92,000 MMBtu of Natural Gas WAHA Basis Swaps at a weighted average contract price of $(1.07)/MMBtu for 2019. Net proceeds related to the unwound contracts were $2.1 million.
The following table summarizes the location and fair value amounts of all derivative instruments in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as well as the gross recognized derivative assets, liabilities, and amounts offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands)
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Derivatives not
designated as hedging
contracts under ASC
Topic 815
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Gross
Recognized
Assets /
Liabilities
 
Gross
Amounts
Offset
 
Net
Recognized
Assets /
Liabilities
 
Gross
Recognized
Assets /
Liabilities
 
Gross
Amounts
Offset
 
Net
Recognized
Assets /
Liabilities
Commodity contracts
 
Derivative asset - current
 
$
48,662

 
$
(4,774
)
 
$
43,888

 
$
184

 
$

 
$
184

Commodity contracts
 
Derivative liability - current
 
$
5,302

 
$
(4,774
)
 
$
528

 
$
11,805

 
$

 
$
11,805

Commodity contracts
 
Derivative asset - noncurrent
 
$
23,605

 
$
(2,484
)
 
$
21,121

 
$

 
$

 
$

Commodity contracts
 
Derivative liability - noncurrent
 
$
4,375

 
$
(2,484
)
 
$
1,891

 
$
1,826

 
$

 
$
1,826


 
The follow table summarizes the location and amounts of the Company’s realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivatives instruments in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands)
Derivatives not designated as hedging contracts under ASC Topic 815
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
Statement of Cash Flows Location
 
Statement of Operations Location
 
2018
 
2017
Unrealized gain (loss)
 
Not presented
 
Not presented
 
$
76,037

 
$
(7,278
)
Realized gain (loss)
 
Operating portion of net cash paid in settlement of derivative contracts
 
Not presented
 
(15,090
)
 
(708
)
 
 
Total (gain) loss on derivative contracts, net
 
Gain (loss) on derivative contracts, net
 
$
60,947

 
$
(7,986
)