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Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt
Debt
 
Senior Unsecured Credit Facility

At December 31, 2013, we had a senior credit facility that provided for a $450.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility and a $175.0 million term loan facility, which we refer to collectively as the Prior Senior Credit Facility. On January 31, 2014, we entered into the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement in order to increase the maximum aggregate principal amount from $625.0 million to $1.25 billion, which we refer to as the Senior Unsecured Credit Facility, and on that date drew down $765.0 million to repay the Prior Senior Credit Facility, the Unsecured Term Loan discussed below and CPA®:16 – Global’s line of credit, which had an outstanding balance of $170.0 million on the same date, which was the date of the closing of the CPA®:16 Merger. Because we had obtained investment grade ratings in January 2014, all of the guarantors were released from their guarantees under the Senior Unsecured Credit Facility in February 2014. In addition, as a result of the investment grade ratings, certain provisions that restricted the amount we could draw under the Senior Unsecured Credit Facility were no longer applicable. In connection with entering into the Senior Unsecured Credit Facility and the simultaneous repayment of the outstanding balances of the facilities described above and the Unsecured Term Loan, we incurred financing costs totaling $7.9 million included in Other assets, net in the consolidated financial statements, which are being amortized to Interest expense over the remaining terms of the facilities, and recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $2.1 million included in Other income and (expenses) in the consolidated financial statements.

The Senior Unsecured Credit Facility is comprised of a $1.0 billion unsecured revolving credit facility, or the Revolver, and a $250.0 million term loan facility, or the Term Loan Facility. The Revolver matures in 2018 but may be extended by one year at our option, subject to the conditions provided in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The Term Loan Facility matures in 2016 but we have two options to extend the maturity by another year. At our election, the principal amount available under the Senior Unsecured Credit Facility may be increased by up to an additional $500.0 million, and may be allocated as an increase to the Revolver and/or the Term Loan Facility, or if the Term Loan Facility has been terminated, an add-on term loan, in each case subject to the conditions to increase provided in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The Senior Unsecured Credit Facility also permits (i) up to $500.0 million under the Revolver to be borrowed in certain currencies other than the U.S. dollar, (ii) swing line loans of up to $50.0 million under the Revolver, and (iii) the issuance of letters of credit under the Revolver in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50.0 million. The Senior Unsecured Credit Facility is being used for working capital needs, to refinance our existing indebtedness, for new investments and for other general corporate purposes.

Borrowings under the Senior Unsecured Credit Facility bear interest, at our election, at a rate equal to either: (i) the Eurocurrency Rate (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement), or (ii) the Base Rate (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement), in each case, plus the Applicable Rate (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement). Since we obtained investment grade ratings as of January 31, 2014, for borrowings under the Revolver, the Applicable Rate on Eurocurrency Rate loans and letters of credit ranges from 0.925% to 1.70% and the Applicable Rate on Base Rate loans ranges from 0.00% to 0.70%. For borrowings under the Term Loan Facility, the Applicable Rate on Eurocurrency Rate loans and letters of credit ranges from 1.00% to 1.95% and the Applicable Rate on Base Rate loans ranges from 0.00% to 0.95%. Swing line loans under the Senior Unsecured Credit Facility will bear interest at the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate then in effect. In addition, we pay a quarterly facility fee ranging from 0.125% to 0.30% on the Revolver. At September 30, 2014, the outstanding balance under the Senior Unsecured Credit Facility was $618.9 million, including the $250.0 million drawn under the Term Loan Facility, $110.0 million borrowed under the Revolver in U.S. dollars, $226.4 million borrowed under the Revolver in euro, and $32.5 million borrowed under the Revolver in British pounds. In addition, as of September 30, 2014, our lenders had issued letters of credit totaling $1.0 million on our behalf in connection with certain contractual obligations, which reduce amounts that may be drawn under the Revolver. At September 30, 2014, our Revolver had unused capacity of $631.1 million, excluding amounts reserved for outstanding letters of credit. Based on our credit rating of BBB/Baa2 during the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we incurred interest at LIBOR plus 1.10% on the Revolver and LIBOR plus 1.25% on the Term Loan Facility. We also incurred a facility fee of 0.20% on the Revolver during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. As discussed in Note 13 and Note 17, in October 2014, we utilized $225.8 million of the net proceeds from our public offering to pay down a portion of the amount outstanding under the Revolver.

The Senior Unsecured Credit Facility includes customary financial maintenance covenants, including a maximum leverage ratio, maximum secured debt ratio, minimum equity value ratio, minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, and minimum unsecured interest coverage ratio. The Senior Unsecured Credit Facility also contains various customary affirmative and negative covenants applicable to us and our subsidiaries, subject to materiality and other qualifications, baskets and exceptions as outlined in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.

We are required to ensure that the total Restricted Payments (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) in an aggregate amount in any fiscal year does not exceed the greater of (i) 95% of Adjusted Funds from Operations (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) and (ii) the amount of Restricted Payments required in order for us to maintain our REIT status. Restricted Payments include quarterly dividends and the total amount of shares repurchased by us, if any, in excess of $100.0 million per year.

Obligations under the Senior Unsecured Credit Facility may be declared immediately due and payable upon the occurrence of certain events of default as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, including failure to pay any principal when due and payable, failure to pay interest within five business days after becoming due, failure to comply with any covenant, representation or condition of any loan document, any change of control, cross-defaults, and certain other events as set forth in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, with grace periods in some cases.

The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement stipulates several financial covenants that require us to maintain certain ratios and benchmarks at the end of each quarter as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. We were in compliance with all of these covenants at September 30, 2014.

Senior Unsecured Notes

In March 2014, we issued $500.0 million in corporate bonds, or the Senior Unsecured Notes, at a price of 99.639% of par value or a $1.8 million discount with a yield to maturity of 4.645% in a registered public offering. These notes have a ten-year term and mature on April 1, 2024 with an annual interest rate of 4.60%. The interest is paid semi-annually on April 1 and October 1, starting on October 1, 2014. The Senior Unsecured Notes can be redeemed at par within three months of maturity, or we can call the notes at any time for the principal, accrued interest and a make-whole amount based upon a rate of the ten-year U.S. Treasury yield plus 30 basis points. The Senior Unsecured Notes were rated Baa2 by Moody’s Investors Services and BBB- by Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services. In connection with this transaction, we incurred financing costs totaling $4.2 million included in Other assets, net in the consolidated financial statements, that are being amortized to Interest expense over the term of the Senior Unsecured Notes. The proceeds from the issuance were used to pay down in part the then-outstanding balance under our Revolver.

The Senior Unsecured Notes require us to maintain certain ratios and benchmarks at the end of each quarter as defined in the terms in the prospectus supplement filed with the SEC on March 13, 2014. We were in compliance with all of these covenants at September 30, 2014.

Unsecured Term Loan

In July 2013, we entered into a credit agreement with the lenders of our Prior Senior Credit Facility for an unsecured term loan of up to $300.0 million, or the Unsecured Term Loan, which we drew down in full on that date. On January 31, 2014, the Unsecured Term Loan was repaid in full using a portion of the amounts drawn down under the Senior Unsecured Credit Facility on that date.

Non-Recourse Debt
 
Non-recourse debt consists of mortgage notes payable, which are collateralized by the assignment of real estate properties with an aggregate carrying value of $3.5 billion and $1.9 billion at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. At September 30, 2014, our mortgage notes payable bore interest at fixed annual rates ranging from 3.2% to 7.8% and variable contractual annual rates ranging from 1.1% to 7.6%, with maturity dates ranging from 2014 to 2038.

In November 2013, a tenant in one of our properties filed for bankruptcy and in March 2014, we stopped making payments on the non-recourse mortgage obligation encumbering the property. In October 2014, the property was foreclosed upon. At September 30, 2014, both the outstanding balance of the non-recourse mortgage and the carrying value of the property were $3.7 million.

Financing Activity During the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 — In connection with the CPA®:16 Merger (Note 3), we assumed property level debt comprised of 18 variable-rate and 97 fixed-rate non-recourse mortgage loans with fair values totaling $161.9 million and $1.4 billion, respectively, on the acquisition date and recorded an aggregate net fair market value adjustment of $9.8 million at that date. The fair market value adjustment will be amortized to interest expense over the remaining lives of the related loans. These fixed-rate and variable-rate mortgages had weighted-average annual interest rates of 5.79% and 3.63%, respectively, on the acquisition date (Note 10).
During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, in connection with our long-term plan to become a primarily unsecured borrower, we prepaid 20 non-recourse mortgage loans with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $216.1 million, with a weighted-average remaining term of 1.4 years on the date of the prepayments and weighted-average interest rate of 5.3%. In connection with these prepayments, we incurred a net loss on extinguishment of debt of $8.3 million, of which $7.0 million is included in Other income and (expenses) and $1.3 million is included in Income from discontinued operations, net of tax in the consolidated financial statements. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we also paid $7.2 million for the defeasance of a mortgage loan.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we drew down $12.3 million on a construction loan in relation to a build-to-suit transaction.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Impact

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the U.S. dollar strengthened against the euro, as the end-of-period rate for the U.S. dollar in relation to the euro at September 30, 2014 decreased by 7.9% to $1.2687 from $1.3768 at December 31, 2013. The impact of this strengthening was an aggregate decrease of $79.2 million in the carrying values of our Non-recourse debt and Senior Unsecured Credit Facility from December 31, 2013 to September 30, 2014.

Scheduled Debt Principal Payments
 
Scheduled debt principal payments during the remainder of 2014, each of the next four calendar years following December 31, 2014, and thereafter are as follows (in thousands):
Years Ending December 31, 
 
Total (a)
2014 (remainder)
 
$
130,334

2015
 
205,428

2016 (b)
 
623,740

2017
 
769,545

2018 (c)
 
656,476

Thereafter through 2038 (d)
 
1,429,879

 
 
3,815,402

Unamortized premium, net (e)
 
3,976

Total
 
$
3,819,378

__________
(a)
Certain amounts are based on the applicable foreign currency exchange rate at September 30, 2014.
(b)
Includes $250.0 million outstanding under our Term Loan Facility at September 30, 2014, which is scheduled to mature on January 31, 2016 unless extended pursuant to its terms.
(c)
Includes $368.9 million outstanding under our Revolver at September 30, 2014, which is scheduled to mature on January 31, 2018 unless extended pursuant to its terms.
(d)
Includes $500.0 million of outstanding Senior Unsecured Notes, which are scheduled to mature on April 1, 2024.
(e)
Represents the unamortized premium of $5.7 million in the aggregate resulting from the assumption of property-level debt in connection with the CPA®:15 Merger and CPA®:16 Merger, partially offset by a $1.7 million unamortized discount on the Senior Unsecured Notes.