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Acquisitions and Divestitures
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions and Divestitures
3. Acquisitions and Divestitures

The preliminary allocation of the purchase price of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including the residual amount recognized as goodwill, is based upon estimated information and is subject to change within the measurement period. The measurement period is a period not to exceed one year from the acquisition date during which the Company may adjust estimated or provisional amounts recorded during purchase accounting if new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have resulted in revised estimated values of those assets or liabilities as of that date. Any adjustments to amounts recorded in purchase accounting that do not qualify as measurement period adjustments are included in earnings in the period identified.

The fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on preliminary estimates and assumptions, as well as other information compiled by management, including valuations that utilize customary valuation procedures and techniques.
While the Company believes these preliminary estimates provide a reasonable basis for estimating the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, it will continue to evaluate available information prior to finalization of the amounts.

Öhlins Intressenter AB Acquisition
The purchase price for the 90.5% ownership interest in Öhlins was $162 million. The remaining 9.5% ownership interest in Öhlins (the “KÖ Interest”) was retained by K Öhlin Holding AB (“Köhlin”). Köhlin has an irrevocable right at any time after the third anniversary of the Öhlins Acquisition to sell the KÖ Interest to the Company. As the redemption of this redeemable noncontrolling interest is not solely within the Company's control, the noncontrolling interest is presented in the temporary equity section of the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the KÖ Interest was $17 million and represents its current redemption value at September 30, 2019.

The following table summarizes the preliminary fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date and the measurement period adjustments made during the nine months ended September 30, 2019:
 
Initial Allocation
 
Adjustments
 
Revised Allocation
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$
4

 
$

 
$
4

Customer notes and accounts receivable
19

 

 
19

Inventories
31

 

 
31

Prepayments and other current assets
2

 

 
2

Property, plant, and equipment
8

 

 
8

Goodwill
28

 
2

 
30

Intangibles
135

 
(2
)
 
133

Other assets
9

 

 
9

Total assets acquired
236

 

 
236

 
 
 
 
 

Short-term debt, including current maturities of long-term debt
10

 

 
10

Accounts payable
11

 

 
11

Accrued compensation and employee benefits
12

 

 
12

Deferred income taxes
18

 

 
18

Deferred credits and other liabilities
6

 

 
6

Total liabilities assumed
57

 

 
57

Redeemable noncontrolling interest
17

 

 
17

Net assets acquired
$
162

 
$

 
$
162



The primary areas of the preliminary purchase price allocation that are not yet finalized relate to the intangible assets, deferred income tax assets and liabilities, and redeemable noncontrolling interest.

Goodwill of $30 million was recognized as part of the acquisition and is reflected in the Ride Performance segment. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company adjusted the initial allocation of the total purchase consideration, which resulted in a $2 million increase to goodwill. The goodwill consists of the Company’s expected future economic benefits that will result from the acquisition of Öhlins’ technology, which will allow the Company to more rapidly grow its product offerings for current and future customers, as well as assist the Company in obtaining a larger share of business in developing mobility markets. None of the goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.

Other intangible assets acquired include the following:
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Weighted-Average Useful Lives
Definite-lived intangible assets:
 
 
 
Customer platforms and relationships
$
37

 
10 years
Technology rights
41

 
10 years
Total definite-lived intangible assets
78

 
 
 
 
 
 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
 
 
 
Trade names and trademarks
55

 
 
Total
$
133

 
 


The Company recorded a $5 million step-up of inventory to its fair value as of the acquisition date based on the preliminary valuation and recognized $5 million as a non-cash charge to cost of goods sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 related to the amortization of this step-up, as the acquired inventory was sold.

Pro Forma Results
Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effects of the Öhlins Acquisition were not material to the Company’s condensed consolidated results of operations.

Acquisition of Federal-Mogul
The Company finalized the valuation of the assets and liabilities of the Federal-Mogul Acquisition during the third quarter of 2019. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company made measurement period adjustments based on further evaluation of available information to facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date.

The following table summarizes the final fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date and the measurement period adjustments made during the nine months ended September 30, 2019:
 
Initial Allocation
 
Adjustments
 
Final Allocation
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$
277

 
$

 
$
277

Customer notes and accounts receivable
1,258

 
(4
)
 
1,254

Other receivables
62

 

 
62

Inventories
1,551

 
(8
)
 
1,543

Prepayments and other current assets
198

 

 
198

Property, plant and equipment
1,711

 
(28
)
 
1,683

Long-term receivables
48

 

 
48

Goodwill
825

 
(22
)
 
803

Intangibles
1,530

 
47

 
1,577

Investments in nonconsolidated affiliates
528

 
(4
)
 
524

Deferred income taxes
166

 
30

 
196

Other assets
55

 
(5
)
 
50

Total assets acquired
8,209

 
6

 
8,215

 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term debt, including current maturities of long-term debt
130

 

 
130

Accounts payable
957

 
4

 
961

Accrued compensation and employee benefits
231

 

 
231

Accrued income taxes
49

 

 
49

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
522

 
(7
)
 
515

Long-term debt
1,315

 

 
1,315

Deferred income taxes
56

 
24

 
80

Pension and postretirement benefits
879

 

 
879

Deferred credits and other liabilities
124

 
(5
)
 
119

Total liabilities assumed
4,263

 
16

 
4,279

Redeemable noncontrolling interests
96

 
(8
)
 
88

Noncontrolling interests
143

 
(2
)
 
141

Net assets and noncontrolling interests acquired
$
3,707

 
$

 
$
3,707



Goodwill of $343 million was allocated to the Powertrain segment, $395 million was allocated to the Motorparts segment, and $65 million was allocated to the Ride Performance segment. The goodwill consists of the Company's expected future economic benefits that will arise from expected future product sales and synergies from combining Federal-Mogul with its existing portfolio of products. None of the goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.


Other intangible assets acquired include the following:
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Weighted-Average Useful Lives
Definite-lived intangible assets:
 
 
 
Customer platforms and relationships
$
953

 
10 years
Technology rights
66

 
10 years
Packaged kits know-how
54

 
10 years
Catalogs
47

 
10 years
Licensing agreements
64

 
4.5 years
Land use rights
30

 
42.8 years
Total definite-lived intangible assets
1,214

 
10.5 years
 
 
 
 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
 
 
 
Trade names and trademarks
363

 
 
Total
$
1,577

 
 


The Company recorded a $149 million step-up of inventory to its fair value as of the acquisition date. The Company recognized $44 million as a non-cash charge to cost of goods sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 related to the amortization of this step-up, as the acquired inventory was sold. The Company recognized $105 million as a non-cash charge to cost of goods sold during the year ended December 31, 2018. As of September 30, 2019, there is no remaining inventory step-up to be amortized.

In addition, the Company acquired $81 million in redeemable noncontrolling interests related to a subsidiary from the Federal-Mogul Acquisition. The Company initiated the process to make a tender offer for the shares it does not own due to the change in control in accordance with local regulations triggered by the acquisition. It is probable these shares will become redeemable within the next year under the tender offer at a price that is representative of fair value and as a result, the noncontrolling interest is presented in the temporary equity section of the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The carrying amount for this redeemable noncontrolling interest represents its current redemption value at September 30, 2019.

The Company's condensed consolidated statements of income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 included net sales and operating revenues of $5,537 million and net loss of $34 million associated with the operating results of Federal-Mogul.

Pro Forma Results
The following table summarizes, on a pro forma basis, the combined results of operations of the Company and the Federal-Mogul Acquisition, and the related financing, if the transaction had occurred as of January 1, 2017. The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of either the actual consolidated results had the Federal-Mogul Acquisition occurred on January 1, 2017 or of future consolidated operating results.
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Net sales and operating revenues
$
4,319

 
$
4,283

 
$
13,307

 
$
13,581

Earnings (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interests
$
168

 
$
287

 
$
369

 
$
745

Net income (loss) attributable to Tenneco Inc.
$
84

 
$
142

 
$
57

 
$
313

Basic earnings (loss) per share of common stock
$
1.03

 
$
1.75

 
$
0.70

 
$
3.88

Diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock
$
1.03

 
$
1.75

 
$
0.70

 
$
3.87



These pro forma amounts have been calculated after applying the Company's accounting policies and the results presented above primarily reflect: (i) depreciation adjustments relating to fair value adjustments to property, plant, and equipment; (ii) amortization adjustments relating to fair value estimates of intangible assets; (iii) incremental interest expense, net on assumed
indebtedness, the new credit facility, debt issuance costs, and fair value adjustments to debt; and (iv) cost of goods sold adjustments relating to fair value adjustments to inventory. Pro forma adjustments described above have been tax affected using the Company's effective rate during the respective periods.

Assets Held for Sale
On March 1, 2019, the Company sold its wipers business in the Motorparts segment for a sale price of $29 million, subject to adjustment based on terms of the sale agreement. Proceeds from the sale were $22 million, subject to customary working capital adjustments. Certain assets and liabilities of the business are still classified as held for sale within the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2019 and were transferred to the buyer on October 1, 2019.

In August 2019, the Company executed a letter of intent to sell a non-core business in the Motorparts segment for a sale price of $24 million, subject to adjustment, as the Company continues to rationalize its product portfolio and focus on core product lines. As of September 30, 2019, proceeds from the sale would have been $24 million. The related assets and liabilities were classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2019. The transaction is expected to close within the next year.

The related assets and liabilities were classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
                          
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Assets
 
 
 
Receivables
$
8

 
$

Inventories
7

 
33

Other current assets
3

 
5

Long-lived assets
16

 
23

Goodwill
4

 

Impairment on carrying value
(8
)
 

Total assets held for sale
$
30

 
$
61

Liabilities
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
4

 
$
21

Accrued liabilities

 
7

Other liabilities
1

 
11

Total liabilities held for sale
$
5

 
$
39



The assets and liabilities held for sale are recorded in “Prepayments and other current assets” and “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.