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Fair Value Disclosures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosures

11.

FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES

Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”) defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of ASC 820 apply to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. ASC 820:

 

Defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; and

 

Establishes a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date.

Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, the fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The three levels of the hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

 

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for assets or liabilities.

The categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value.

We evaluate classification within the fair value hierarchy at each period. There were no transfers between any levels of the fair value hierarchy during the periods presented.

Trading Securities (Asset). The assets held in the West Corporation Executive Retirement Savings Plan and the West Corporation Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan represent mutual funds, invested in debt and equity securities, classified as trading securities in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 320 Investments—Debt and Equity Securities considering the employee’s ability to change the investment allocation of their deferred compensation at any time. Quoted market prices are available for these securities in an active market; therefore the fair value of these securities is determined by Level 1 inputs.

The carrying amount of the trading securities of $63.5 million and $60.1 million at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, were equal to the quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.

Derivatives. Our derivative instruments consist of interest rate swap assets of $14.5 million and interest rate swap liabilities of $0.3 million (see Note 9).  The fair value of these Level 2 derivative instruments was determined using readily available market observable inputs such as interest rate curves, discount factors and implied volatilities.

Long-term Debt (including current installments). The fair value of our 2021 Senior Secured Notes, issued on June 17, 2016, based on market quotes, which we determined to be Level 2 inputs, at December 31, 2016 was approximately $411.5 million, compared to the carrying amount of $400.0 million. The fair value of our 2022 Senior Notes based on market quotes, which we determined to be Level 2 inputs, at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was approximately $967.5 million and $862.5 million, respectively, compared to the carrying amount of $1.0 billion.

The fair value of our senior secured term loan facilities was estimated using current market quotes on comparable debt securities from various financial institutions. All of the inputs used to determine the fair market value of our senior secured term loan facilities are Level 2 inputs and obtained from an independent source. The fair value of our senior secured term loan facilities at December 31, 2016 was approximately $1,128.6 million compared to the carrying amount of $1,124.4 million. The fair value of our senior secured term loan facilities at December 31, 2015 was approximately $2,033.2 million compared to the carrying amount of $2,063.3 million.

The fair value of our senior secured A term loans based on recent trading activity, which we determined to be Level 2 inputs, at December 31, 2016 was approximately $649.8 million compared to the carrying amount of $650.7 million. The fair value of our 2019 Maturity Term Loans at December 31, 2015, was approximately $323.4 million compared to the carrying amount of $336.9 million.

Other. A Level 3 liability of $4.6 million and $5.6 million was recognized as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, for contingent consideration related to the acquisition of ClientTell (see Note 3). Activity during 2016 consisted of payments of $2.1 million and fair value adjustments of $1.1 million. The liability was measured at fair value using a Monte Carlo simulation approach and was based on estimated revenues and the present value of related payments over the earn-out period.