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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Fiscal Period The Company operates on a fiscal year basis with a year-end of June 30. Unless otherwise noted, any reference to a year preceded by the word “fiscal” refers to the fiscal year ended June 30 of that year. For example, references to “fiscal 2020” refer to the fiscal year ending June 30, 2020.
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and include the Company’s consolidated domestic and international subsidiaries. Certain information and disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. Accordingly, these unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying footnotes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the year ended June 30, 2019. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, of a normal recurring nature, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full fiscal year ending June 30, 2020. All dollar amounts (other than per share amounts) in the following discussion are in millions of United States (“U.S.”) dollars, unless otherwise indicated.
Restricted Cash Restricted CashRestricted cash represents funds that are not readily available for general purpose cash needs due to contractual limitations. Restricted cash is classified as a current or long-term asset based on the timing and nature of when or how the cash is expected to be used or when the restrictions are expected to lapse.Restricted cash is included as a component of Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Significant accounting policies that contain subjective management estimates and assumptions include those related to revenue recognition, the market value of inventory, the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities associated with acquisitions, the assessment of goodwill, other intangible assets and long-lived assets for impairment and income taxes. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, and makes adjustments when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from those estimates and assumptions. Significant changes, if any, in those estimates and assumptions resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in future periods.
Tax Information
Tax Information
The effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 was 20.6% and 0.0%, respectively and 30.6% and (0.1)% for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The positive effective tax rate in the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020 results from reporting losses before income taxes and a benefit for income taxes. The negative effective tax rate in the nine months ended March 31, 2019 results from reporting losses before income taxes and a provision for income taxes. The change in the effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019, is primarily due to the resolution of foreign uncertain tax positions and goodwill impairment recorded in the prior period that was not tax deductible.
The effective income tax rates vary from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% due to the effect of (i) jurisdictions with different statutory rates, (ii) adjustments to the Company’s unrealized tax benefits (“UTBs”) and accrued interest, (iii) non-deductible expenses, (iv) audit settlements and (v) valuation allowance changes.
Factoring of Receivables
Factoring of Receivables
The Company factors a portion of its trade receivables with unrelated third-party factoring companies on both a recourse and non-recourse basis. The Company has entered into factoring agreements with financial institutions and eligible trade receivables are purchased by the relevant financial institution for cash at net invoice value less a factoring fee. Pursuant to the factoring agreements, the Company acts as collections agent for the financial institution and is responsible for the collection and remittance to the financial institution of all customer payments related to trade receivables factored under these arrangements. For certain customer receivables factored, the Company will retain a recourse obligation of up to 10 percent of the respective invoice’s net invoice value, payable to the financial institution if the customer’s payment is not received by the contractual due date. The Company accounts for trade receivable transfers under the factoring agreements as sales and derecognizes the sold receivables from the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of sold receivables approximated their book value due to their short-term nature. The Company estimated that the fair value of its servicing responsibilities was not material. Cash received from the selling of receivables under the factoring arrangements is presented as a change in trade receivables within the operating activities section of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires lease assets and liabilities to be recorded on the balance sheet. The Company adopted this ASU and its related amendments as of July 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective method. Under this approach, prior periods were not restated. Rather, lease balances and other disclosures for prior periods were provided in the notes to the financial statements as previously reported, and the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance was recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The adoption resulted in a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings of approximately $0.7.
The new leasing standard includes several optional practical expedients available that entities may elect to apply upon transition. These practical expedients relate to the identification and classification of leases that commenced before the effective date, initial direct costs for leases that commenced before the effective date, and the ability to use hindsight in evaluating lessee options to extend or terminate a lease or to purchase the underlying asset. The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which allows a lessee to carry forward its population of existing leases, the classification of each lease, as well as the treatment of initial direct costs as of the period of adoption. In addition, the Company elected the practical expedient related to lease and non-lease components, as an accounting policy election for all asset classes, which allows a lessee to not separate non-lease from lease components and instead account for consideration paid in a contract as a single lease component. Lastly, the Company did not elect the practical expedient related to hindsight analysis which allows a lessee to use hindsight in determining the lease term and in assessing impairment of the entity’s right-of-use (“ROU”) assets.
The Company has made a policy election to not recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities that arise from leases with an initial term of twelve months or less on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. However, the Company will recognize these lease payments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term and variable lease payments in the period in which the obligation is incurred. The Company has chosen to apply this accounting policy across all classes of underlying assets. Additionally, upon adoption, the Company utilized a discount rate to determine the present value of the lease payments based on information available as of July 1, 2019.
On July 1, 2019, the Company recognized a lease liability of $617.8 and a corresponding ROU asset of $551.3, including the reclassification of approximately $66.4 of unamortized lease incentives and lease loss liabilities, upon the adoption of this standard, with minimal impact on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
See Note 3 for further information related to Leases.
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, which provided guidance for improvements to accounting for hedging activities under ASC 815. The amendments better align an entity’s risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships through changes to both the designation and measurement guidance for qualifying hedging relationships and the presentation of hedge results. The Company adopted the standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 on a prospective basis. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-16, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes, which permitted the use of the OIS rate based on SOFR as a benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes. The Company adopted the standard concurrently with the adoption of ASU No. 2017-12 in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 on a prospective basis. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU No. 2016-13”), which requires that a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at an amortized cost basis be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. This approach to estimating credit losses applies to most financial assets measured at amortized cost and certain other instruments, including but not limited to, trade and other receivables. This guidance and its related amendments will be effective for the Company in fiscal 2021 with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact this guidance and its related amendments will have on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU No. 2019-12”), which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and improves the consistency in the application of GAAP for areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The amendment will be effective for the Company in fiscal 2022 with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact this guidance will have on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
Derivative Instruments
Foreign Exchange Risk Management
The Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange fluctuations through its global operations. The Company may reduce its exposure to fluctuations in the cash flows associated with changes in foreign exchange rates by creating offsetting positions through the use of derivative instruments and also by designating foreign currency denominated borrowings and cross-currency swaps as hedges of net investments in foreign subsidiaries. The Company expects that through hedging, any gain or loss on the derivative instruments would generally offset the expected increase or decrease in the value of the underlying forecasted transactions. The Company entered into foreign exchange forward contracts for which hedge accounting treatment has been applied, which the Company anticipates realizing in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations through fiscal 2021. In addition, in September 2019, the Company entered into cross-currency swap contracts in the notional amount of $550.0 and designated these cross-currency swaps as hedges of its net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries.
These cross-currency swaps allow for the exchange of fixed interest payments on the agreed upon notional amounts, between the Company and the related counterparties, effectively converting the Company’s fixed rate U.S. dollar denominated debt to euro denominated debt with more favorable fixed rate interest payments over the contracts’ term. Cross-currency swaps designated as net investment hedges are marked-to-market using the current spot exchange rate as of the end of each reporting period, with gains and losses included in the foreign currency translation component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI/(L)”) until the sale or substantial liquidation of the underlying net investments.
Interest Rate Risk Management
The Company is exposed to interest rate fluctuations related to its variable rate debt instruments. The Company may reduce its exposure to fluctuations in the cash flows associated with changes in the variable interest rates by entering into offsetting positions through the use of derivative instruments, such as interest rate swap contracts. The interest rate swap contracts result in recognizing a fixed interest rate for the portion of the Company’s variable rate debt that was hedged. This will reduce the negative and positive impacts of changes in the variable rates over the term of the contracts. Hedge effectiveness of interest rate swap contracts is based on a long-haul hypothetical derivative methodology and includes all changes in value.