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Note 4 - Business Combination, Contingent Consideration and Disposal of Branches
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
4.
BUSINESS COMBINATION, CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION AND DISPOSAL OF BRANCHES
 
Business Combinations
 
In
January
and
February 2019,
National Tax acquired certain assets of
three
tax preparation and accounting businesses that per accounting guidance were deemed to be a business combination. The consideration for the transactions consisted of cash payments at closing totaling
$387,000,
and contingent consideration payable in cash having a fair value of
$1,428,000,
for which liabilities (included in accounts payable and accrued expenses) were recognized based on the estimated acquisition date fair value of the potential earn-outs. The earn-outs are based on revenue, as defined in the acquisition agreements, during various periods following the closing. The fair values of the acquired assets totaling
$1,815,000
were allocated to customer relationships, which are being amortized over
seven
years.
 
In
December 2019,
January 2020
and
September 2020,
National Tax acquired certain assets of
three
 tax preparation and accounting businesses that per accounting guidance were deemed to be a business combination. The consideration for the transactions consisted of cash payments at closing totaling
$582,000,
and contingent consideration payable in cash having a fair value of
$2,177,000,
for which a liability (included in contingent consideration) was recognized based on the estimated acquisition date fair value of the potential earn-outs. The earn-outs are based on revenue, as defined in the acquisition agreements, during various periods following the closing. The fair value of the acquired assets totaling
$2,759,000
was allocated to customer relationships, which are being amortized over
seven
years.
 
The contingent consideration liabilities recognized in the above acquisitions were valued using an income-based approach using unobservable inputs (Level
3
) and reflects the Company's own assumptions. The liabilities will be revalued at each Balance Sheet date with changes therein recorded in earnings. Results of operations of the acquired businesses are included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations from the dates of acquisition and were
not
material. In addition, based on materiality, pro forma results are
not
presented.
 
Winslow acquisition
 
On
August 26, 2019,
the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement (as amended, the “Winslow Agreement” and the transactions contemplated thereunder, the “Winslow Acquisition”) whereby the Company agreed to acquire all of the outstanding equity interests (the “Purchased Shares”) of Winslow Evans & Crocker, Inc. (“WEC”), Winslow, Evans & Crocker Insurance Agency, Inc. (“WIA”), and Winslow Financial, Inc. (“WF” and collectively with WEC and WIA, the “Winslow Targets”). The Company entered into an amendment to the Winslow Agreement on
October 11, 2019,
to reflect certain clarifications to the terms of the Winslow Agreement as agreed to by the parties.
 
On
December 31, 2019,
the Company completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding equity interests of the Winslow Targets.
 
Under the terms of the Winslow Agreement, at the closing of the Winslow Acquisition, the Company acquired the Purchased Shares for an aggregate purchase price of approximately
$3.2
million paid at closing in cash, subject to certain adjustments, plus additional consideration to be based on (i) the amount of net operating capital of WEC and WF as of the closing, payable in
three
annual installments and
not
to exceed
$1.0
million in the aggregate, (ii) the aggregate pre-tax net income (loss) of the Winslow Targets through
September 22, 2022,
provided that such additional consideration shall
not
be less than
$1.5
million and shall
not
exceed
$3.0
million in the aggregate, and (iii) a portion of the synergies achieved through
September 20, 2022.
At the signing of the Winslow Agreement, the Company deposited
$500,000
into escrow, which was applied to the amount payable at closing.
 
WEC is a Boston-based, full-service investment firm established in
1991.
WEC is an SEC Registered Investment Advisor and a FINRA registered broker-dealer. More than
50
financial professionals including Certified Financial Planners, Investment Advisor Representatives, Financial Consultants, brokers and other specialists are part of the Winslow team. Located in the heart of the financial district in Boston, MA, the Company believes that WEC is a strategic location for the Company to build out its banking platform.
 
The acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting under which assets and liabilities of the Winslow Targets were recorded at their respective fair values including an amount for goodwill representing the difference between the acquisition consideration and the fair value of the identifiable net assets. A deferred tax liability has been recorded for the excess of financial statement basis over tax basis of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities with a corresponding increase to goodwill. The goodwill attributable to the acquisition has been recorded as a non-current asset and is
not
amortized, but is subject to an annual review for impairment. Goodwill, which is non-deductible for income tax purposes, is part of the brokerage and advisory services segment.
 
The acquisition price was allocated to the tangible and identified intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the closing date. The fair values assigned to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on management's estimates and assumptions. The estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are considered preliminary and are based on the most recent information available. The Company believes that the information provides a reasonable basis for assigning the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Thus, the provisional measurements of fair value set forth below are subject to change. The Company expects to finalize the valuation as soon as practicable, but
not
later than
one
year from the acquisition date.
 
The table below summarizes the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the Winslow acquisition as of
December 31, 2019.
 
   
Estimated Fair Value
 
Assets
     
 
         
Cash
  $
1,111,000
 
Cash deposits with clearing organizations
   
207,000
 
Securities owned at fair value
   
1,111,000
 
Receivables from broker dealers and clearing organizations
   
49,000
 
Forgivable loans receivable
   
91,000
 
Other receivables, net
   
113,000
 
Prepaid expenses
   
432,000
 
Fixed assets, net
   
80,000
 
Intangible assets, net
   
4,400,000
 
Operating lease assets
   
1,823,000
 
Other assets
   
12,000
 
Total assets acquired
   
9,429,000
 
         
Liabilities
     
 
Securities sold, not yet purchased at fair value
   
203,000
 
Accrued commissions and payroll payable
   
390,000
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
188,000
 
Operating lease liabilities
   
1,823,000
 
Deferred tax liability
   
1,196,000
 
Other
   
215,000
 
Total liabilities assumed
  $
4,015,000
 
Net identifiable assets acquired
  $
5,414,000
 
Goodwill
   
2,680,000
 
Total Purchase price
  $
8,094,000
 
         
The intangible assets as of the closing date of the acquisition included:    
Amount
 
         
Customer relationships
   
4,100,000
 
Brand name
   
300,000
 
    $
4,400,000
 
 
Indications of fair value of the intangible assets acquired in connection with the acquisition were determined using either the income, market or replacement cost methodologies. The intangible assets are being amortized over periods which reflect the pattern in which economic benefits of the assets are expected to be realized. The customer relationships are being amortized on an accelerated basis over an estimated useful life of
twelve
years and the brand name is being amortized on a straight-line basis over
five
years.
 
Initial purchase price   $
3,200,000
 
Additional consideration payable (net operating capital)    
873,000
 
Earnout (contingent consideration)    
4,021,000
 
Total purchase price  
$
8,094,000

 
 
Pro Forma Financial Information
 
The following table presents the unaudited pro forma combined results of operations of the Company and Winslow for the
twelve
months ended 
September 30, 2020
and
2019
as if the acquisition of Winslow had occurred on
October 1, 2018.
The pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is
not
necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the Company's fiscal year
2019.
 
   
Twelve Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
Net revenues
  $
232,815,000
    $
223,811,000
 
Net Income (Loss)
  $
(6,187,000
)   $
869,000
 
Net Income (Loss) attributable to common stockholders
  $
(5,911,000
)   $
(1,791,000
)
                 
Net income (loss) per common share:
               
Basic
  $
(0.44
)   $
(0.14
)
Diluted
  $
(0.44
)   $
(0.14
)
 
United Advisors Acquisition
 
On
February 7, 2020,
the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with United Atlantic Capital, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company, Mark H. Penske and Darin Pope to acquire all of the outstanding equity interests (collectively, the “Purchased Shares”) of Financial Services International Corporation, a Washington corporation (“FSIC”), United Advisor Services, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company (“UAS”), and United Advisors, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company (“UA” and collectively with FSIC and UAS, the “Group Companies”).
 
On
September 11, 2020,
the Company completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding equity interests of the Group Companies. At the closing, the Company acquired the Purchased Shares for a closing payment of
$3.0
million paid in cash. Under the Purchase Agreement, the Selling Parties are entitled to additional consideration of up to approximately
$4.5
million paid in
twelve
equal quarterly installment payments in cash, subject to certain adjustments.
 
UA is a New York-based, advisor and wealth management firm. UAS is an SEC Registered Investment Advisor and FSIC is a FINRA registered broker-dealer. More than
25
financial professionals are part of the United Advisors team.
 
The acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting under which assets and liabilities of UA, UAS and FSIC were recorded at their respective fair values including an amount for goodwill representing the difference between the acquisition consideration and the fair value of the identifiable net assets. A deferred tax liability has been recorded for the excess of financial statement basis over tax basis of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities with a corresponding increase to goodwill. The goodwill attributable to the acquisition has been recorded as a non-current asset and is
not
amortized, but is subject to an annual review for impairment. Goodwill allocated to UA and UAS is deductible for income tax purposes and goodwill allocated to FSIC is non-deductible for income tax purposes. Goodwill is part of the brokerage and advisory services segment.
 
The acquisition price was allocated to the tangible and identified intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the closing date. The fair values assigned to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on management's estimates and assumptions. The estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are considered preliminary and are based on the most recent information available. The Company believes that the information provides a reasonable basis for assigning the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Thus, the provisional measurements of fair value set forth below are subject to change. The Company expects to finalize the valuation as soon as practicable, but
not
later than
one
year from the acquisition date.
 
The table below summarizes the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the United Advisors acquisition as of
September 11, 2020.
 
   
Estimated Fair Value
 
Assets
     
 
         
Cash
  $
16,000
 
Cash deposits with clearing organizations
   
33,000
 
Other receivables, net
   
86,000
 
Prepaid expenses
   
12,000
 
Intangible assets, net
   
2,025,000
 
Total assets acquired
   
2,172,000
 
         
Liabilities
     
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
7,000
 
Deferred tax liability    
340,000
 
Other    
86,000
 
Total liabilities assumed
  $
433,000
 
Net identifiable assets acquired
  $
1,739,000
 
Goodwill
   
4,803,000
 
Total Purchase price
  $
6,542,000
 
         
The intangible assets as of the closing date of the acquisition included:
 
Amount
 
         
Customer relationships
   
1,960,000
 
Brand name
   
65,000
 
    $
2,025,000
 
 
Indications of fair value of the intangible assets acquired in connection with the acquisition were determined using either the income, market or replacement cost methodologies. The intangible assets are being amortized over periods which reflect the pattern in which economic benefits of the assets are expected to be realized. The customer relationships are being amortized on an accelerated basis over an estimated useful life of
twelve
years and the brand name is being amortized on a straight-line basis over
one
 year.
 
Initial purchase price    $
2,790,000
 
Additional consideration payable    
210,000
 
Contingent consideration    
3,542,000
 
Total purchase price    
$
6,542,000
 
 
Pro Forma Financial Information
 
The following table presents the unaudited pro forma combined results of operations of the Company and United Advisors for the
twelve
months ended 
September 30, 2020
and
2019
as if the acquisition of United Advisors had occurred on
October 1, 2018.
The pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is
not
necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the Company's fiscal year
2019.
 
   
Twelve Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
Net revenues
  $
239,336,000
    $
222,948,000
 
Net Income (Loss)
  $
(7,960,000
)   $
2,468,000
 
Net Income (Loss) attributable to common stockholders
  $
(7,684,000
)   $
(192,000
)
                 
Net income (loss) per common share:
               
Basic
  $
(0.57
)   $
(0.01
)
Diluted
  $
(0.57
)   $
(0.01
)
 
Contingent Consideration
 
Set below are changes in the carrying value of contingent consideration for the years ended
September 30, 2020
and
2019
related to the acquisitions:
 
Fair value of contingent consideration at September 30, 2018
   
744,000
 
Fair value of contingent consideration in connection with 2019 acquisitions
   
1,428,000
 
Payments
   
(617,000
)
Change in fair value
   
65,000
 
Fair value of contingent consideration at September 30, 2019
   
1,620,000
 
Fair value of contingent consideration in connection with 2020 Tax & Accounting acquisitions    
2,177,000
 
Fair value of contingent consideration in connection with Winslow acquisition
   
4,021,000
 
Fair value of contingent consideration in connection with UA acquisition    
3,542,000
 
Payments
   
(730,000
)
Disposition/settlement of contingent consideration    
(540,000
)
Change in fair value
   
311,000
 
Fair value of contingent consideration at September 30, 2020
  $
10,401,000
 
 
Disposal of National Tax Branches
 
In
January 2020,
the Company sold
one
of its National Tax branches for a note in the aggregate principal amount of
$636,000
which, after allocating a portion of goodwill and unamortized intangibles of
$239,000
and
$100,000,
respectively, resulted in a gain on disposal of
$297,000.
Principal and interest on the note is payable monthly over
120
months with an interest rate of
3%
per annum. Notes receivables are included in other receivables in the statement of financial condition.
 
Notes receivable outstanding at
September 30, 2020
and
2019
amounts to $
1,229,000
and $
665,000
, respectively, which is included in other receivables in the statements of financial condition.