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Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Disclosure Text Block [Abstract]  
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 1 — Basis of Presentation


Organization


BPZ Resources, Inc., (together with its subsidiaries, collectively referred to as the “Company” or “BPZ” unless the context requires otherwise) a Texas corporation, is based in Houston, Texas with offices in Lima, Peru, Zorritos, Peru and Quito, Ecuador. The Company is an independent oil and gas company focused on the exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas in Peru, and to a lesser extent, Ecuador. The Company also intends to utilize part of its planned future natural gas production as a supply source for the complementary development of a gas-fired power generation facility which may be wholly-owned or partially-owned by the Company, or may be wholly-owned by a third party.


The Company maintains a subsidiary, BPZ Exploración & Producción S.R.L. (“BPZ E&P”), registered in Peru through its wholly-owned subsidiary, BPZ Energy, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, and its subsidiary, BPZ Energy International Holdings, L.P., a British Virgin Islands limited partnership. Currently, the Company, through BPZ E&P, has license agreements for oil and gas exploration and production covering a total of approximately 2.2 million gross (1.9 million net) acres, in four blocks, in northwest Peru and off the northwest coast of Peru in the Gulf of Guayaquil. The Company’s license contracts cover ownership of the following properties: 51% working interest in Block Z-1 (0.6 million gross acres), 100% working interest in Block XIX (0.5 million gross acres), 100% working interest in Block XXII (0.9 million gross acres) and 100% working interest in Block XXIII (0.2 million gross acres). The Block Z-1 contract was signed in November 2001, the Block XIX contract was signed in December 2003 and the Blocks XXII and XXIII contracts were signed in November 2007. Generally, according to the Organic Hydrocarbon Law No. 26221 and the regulations thereunder (the “Organic Hydrocarbon Law” or “Hydrocarbon Law”) the seven-year term for the exploration phase can be extended in each contract by up to an additional three years to a maximum of ten years. However, this exploration extension is subject to government approval and specific provisions of each license contract can vary the exploration phase of the contract as established by the Hydrocarbon Law. The license contracts require the Company to conduct specified activities in the respective blocks during each exploration period in the exploration phase. If the exploration activities are successful, the Company may decide to enter the exploitation phase and the total contract term can extend up to 30 years for oil production and up to 40 years for gas production. In the event a block contains both oil and gas, as is the case in the Company’s Block Z-1 contract, the 40-year term may apply to oil production as well. The Company’s estimate of proved reserves has been prepared under the assumption that the Company’s license contract will allow production for the possible 40-year term for both oil and gas.


The Company owns a 10% non-operating net profits interest in an oil and gas producing property, Block 2, located in the southwest region of Ecuador (the “Santa Elena Property”). In May 2013, the license agreement and operating agreement covering the property were extended from May 2016 to December 2029.


The Company is in the process of developing its Peruvian oil and gas reserves.  The Company entered commercial production for Block Z-1 in November 2010 and produces and sells oil from the Corvina and Albacora fields under the Company’s current sales contracts. The Company completed the installation and permitting of the CX-15 platform in the Corvina field in November 2012 to continue the development of the field. In July 2013, the Company spudded its first development well from the CX-15 platform and have completed drilling seven wells from the CX-15 platform. The Company also spudded a new development well from the A platform in the Albacora field of Block Z-1 in September 2013 and have completed drilling four wells thereafter from the A platform. Three onshore shallow exploration wells, ranging in depth from 3,500 to 3,800 feet, have been drilled at Block XXIII during 2014. The Company is planning to pursue a long term testing program in these Block XXIII prospects, starting with Piedra Candela, and potentially sell the tested gas under a pilot program to the local communities.


On December 14, 2012, Perupetro S.A (“Perupetro”), a corporation owned by the Peruvian government empowered to become a party in the contracts for the exploration and/or exploitation of hydrocarbons in order to promote these activities in Peru, approved the terms of the amendment to the Block Z-1 License Contract to recognize the sale of a 49% participating interest (“closing”) in offshore Block Z-1 to Pacific Rubiales Energy Corp. (“Pacific Rubiales”). Under the terms of the agreements signed on April 27, 2012, the Company (together with its subsidiaries) formed an unincorporated joint venture with a Pacific Rubiales subsidiary, Pacific Stratus Energy S.A., to explore and develop the offshore Block Z-1 located in Peru. Pursuant to the agreements, Pacific Rubiales agreed to pay $150.0 million for a 49% participating interest, including reserves, in Block Z-1 and agreed to fund $185.0 million of the Company’s share of capital and exploratory expenditures in Block Z-1 (“carry amount”) from the effective date of the Stock Purchase Agreement (“SPA”), January 1, 2012. On December 30, 2012, the Peruvian Government signed the Supreme Decree for the execution of the amendment to the Block Z-1 License Contract.


Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation


The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of BPZ Resources, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and branch offices. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.


The Company’s accounting policy regarding partnership or joint venture interests in oil and gas properties is to consolidate such interests on a pro-rata basis in accordance with generally accepted practice in the oil and gas industry. However, the Company has not been able to receive timely information to allow it to proportionately consolidate the minority non-operating net profits interest owned by its consolidated subsidiary, SMC Ecuador Inc. See Note-9, “Investment in Ecuador Property” to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion regarding the Company’s investment in its Ecuador property. Accordingly, the Company accounts for this investment under the cost method. As such, the Company records its share of cash received or paid attributable to this investment as other income or expense and amortizes its investment into income over the remaining term of the license agreement and operating agreement which were extended in May 2013 from May 2016 through December 2029. The transfer of a 49% participating interest in Block Z-1 to Pacific Rubiales was effective on December 14, 2012 and the entitlement to crude oil production and sharing of joint operating expenditures from that day forward was allocated to each partner. At closing, the sharing of any production or joint operating expenditures prior to that date for 2012 was treated by the parties as an adjustment to the carry amount under the SPA.


Use of Estimates


The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP” or “U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in the consolidated financial statements, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates.


Estimates of crude oil reserves are the most significant of the Company’s estimates. All of the reserves data in this Form 10-K are estimates. Reservoir engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of crude oil and natural gas. Numerous interpretations and assumptions are made in estimating quantities of proved crude oil and natural gas reserves. The accuracy of any reserves estimate is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. As a result, reserves estimates may be different from the quantities of crude oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered.


Other items subject to estimates and assumptions include the carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment, including impairments and asset retirement obligations and deferred income tax assets. Management evaluates estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic and commodity price environment. Current credit market conditions combined with volatile commodity prices have resulted in increased uncertainty inherent in such estimates and assumptions. As future events and their effects cannot be determined accurately, actual results could differ significantly from management’s estimates.


Reclassification 


Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2013 and 2012 consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2014 presentation. These reclassifications were not material to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.