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Note 1 - Basis of Presentation (Details) (USD $)
1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 0 Months Ended 1 Months Ended
Apr. 27, 2012
Dec. 31, 2014
acre
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 14, 2012
Dec. 14, 2012
Dec. 31, 2012
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation (Details) [Line Items]              
Gas and Oil Area Developed and Undeveloped, Gross   2,200,000bpz_GasAndOilAreaDevelopedAndUndevelopedGross          
Gas and Oil Area Developed and Undeveloped, Net   1,900,000bpz_GasAndOilAreaDevelopedAndUndevelopedNet          
Ownership Percentage, Oil and Gas Exploration Block   100.00%bpz_OwnershipPercentageOilAndGasExplorationBlock          
Term of Exploration Phase   7 years          
Proceeds from Sale of Oil and Gas Property and Equipment $ 150,000,000us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOilAndGasPropertyAndEquipment     $ 79,299,000us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOilAndGasPropertyAndEquipment      
Ownership Percentage Sold, Oil and Gas Exploration Block 49.00%bpz_OwnershipPercentageSoldOilAndGasExplorationBlock            
Capital and Exploratory Expenditures Funding Agreement 185,000,000bpz_CapitalAndExploratoryExpendituresFundingAgreement 177,900,000bpz_CapitalAndExploratoryExpendituresFundingAgreement 81,300,000bpz_CapitalAndExploratoryExpendituresFundingAgreement        
Block Z-1 [Member]              
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation (Details) [Line Items]              
Ownership Percentage, Oil and Gas Exploration Block   51.00%bpz_OwnershipPercentageOilAndGasExplorationBlock
/ us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOfUnprovedPropertiesExcludedFromAmortizationByPropertyOrProjectAxis
= bpz_BlockZ1Member
         
Gas and Oil Area, Developed, Gross   600,000us-gaap_GasAndOilAreaDevelopedGross
/ us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOfUnprovedPropertiesExcludedFromAmortizationByPropertyOrProjectAxis
= bpz_BlockZ1Member
         
Proceeds from Sale of Oil and Gas Property and Equipment 150,000,000us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOilAndGasPropertyAndEquipment
/ us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOfUnprovedPropertiesExcludedFromAmortizationByPropertyOrProjectAxis
= bpz_BlockZ1Member
    85,000,000us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOilAndGasPropertyAndEquipment
/ us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOfUnprovedPropertiesExcludedFromAmortizationByPropertyOrProjectAxis
= bpz_BlockZ1Member
    85,000,000us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOilAndGasPropertyAndEquipment
/ us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOfUnprovedPropertiesExcludedFromAmortizationByPropertyOrProjectAxis
= bpz_BlockZ1Member
Ownership Percentage Sold, Oil and Gas Exploration Block 49.00%bpz_OwnershipPercentageSoldOilAndGasExplorationBlock
/ us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOfUnprovedPropertiesExcludedFromAmortizationByPropertyOrProjectAxis
= bpz_BlockZ1Member
      49.00%bpz_OwnershipPercentageSoldOilAndGasExplorationBlock
/ us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOfUnprovedPropertiesExcludedFromAmortizationByPropertyOrProjectAxis
= bpz_BlockZ1Member
49.00%bpz_OwnershipPercentageSoldOilAndGasExplorationBlock
/ us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOfUnprovedPropertiesExcludedFromAmortizationByPropertyOrProjectAxis
= bpz_BlockZ1Member
 
Capital and Exploratory Expenditures Funding Agreement $ 185,000,000bpz_CapitalAndExploratoryExpendituresFundingAgreement
/ us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOfUnprovedPropertiesExcludedFromAmortizationByPropertyOrProjectAxis
= bpz_BlockZ1Member
  $ 80,600,000bpz_CapitalAndExploratoryExpendituresFundingAgreement
/ us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOfUnprovedPropertiesExcludedFromAmortizationByPropertyOrProjectAxis
= bpz_BlockZ1Member
       
Block XIX [Member]              
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation (Details) [Line Items]              
Ownership Percentage, Oil and Gas Exploration Block   100.00%bpz_OwnershipPercentageOilAndGasExplorationBlock
/ us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOfUnprovedPropertiesExcludedFromAmortizationByPropertyOrProjectAxis
= bpz_BlockXIXMember
         
Gas and Oil Area, Developed, Gross   500,000us-gaap_GasAndOilAreaDevelopedGross
/ us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOfUnprovedPropertiesExcludedFromAmortizationByPropertyOrProjectAxis
= bpz_BlockXIXMember
         
Block XXII [Member]              
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation (Details) [Line Items]              
Ownership Percentage, Oil and Gas Exploration Block   100.00%bpz_OwnershipPercentageOilAndGasExplorationBlock
/ us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOfUnprovedPropertiesExcludedFromAmortizationByPropertyOrProjectAxis
= bpz_BlockXXIIMember
         
Gas and Oil Area, Developed, Gross   900,000us-gaap_GasAndOilAreaDevelopedGross
/ us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOfUnprovedPropertiesExcludedFromAmortizationByPropertyOrProjectAxis
= bpz_BlockXXIIMember
         
Block XXIII [Member]              
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation (Details) [Line Items]              
Ownership Percentage, Oil and Gas Exploration Block   100.00%bpz_OwnershipPercentageOilAndGasExplorationBlock
/ us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOfUnprovedPropertiesExcludedFromAmortizationByPropertyOrProjectAxis
= bpz_BlockXXIIIMember
         
Gas and Oil Area, Developed, Gross   200,000us-gaap_GasAndOilAreaDevelopedGross
/ us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOfUnprovedPropertiesExcludedFromAmortizationByPropertyOrProjectAxis
= bpz_BlockXXIIIMember
         
SMC Ecuador Inc. [Member]              
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation (Details) [Line Items]              
Ownership Percentage, Oil and Gas Exploration Block   10.00%bpz_OwnershipPercentageOilAndGasExplorationBlock
/ us-gaap_OtherOwnershipInterestsByNameAxis
= bpz_SMCEcuadorIncMember
         
Minimum [Member]              
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation (Details) [Line Items]              
Term of Exploration Phase, Extension   3 years          
Maximum [Member] | Oil Production [Member]              
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation (Details) [Line Items]              
Term of Exploration Phase, Successful   40 years          
Maximum [Member]              
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation (Details) [Line Items]              
Term of Exploration Phase, Extension   10 years          
Oil Production [Member]              
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation (Details) [Line Items]              
Term of Exploration Phase, Successful   30 years          
Gas Production [Member]              
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation (Details) [Line Items]              
Term of Exploration Phase, Successful   40 years