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Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]

Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies


Organization


BPZ Resources, Inc., (together with its subsidiaries, collectively referred to as the “Company” or “BPZ” unless the context requires otherwise) a Texas corporation, is based in Houston, Texas with offices in Lima, Peru and Quito, Ecuador. The Company is focused on the exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas in Peru, and to a lesser extent, Ecuador. The Company also intends to utilize part of its planned future natural gas production as a supply source for the complementary development of a gas-fired power generation facility which is expected to be wholly- or partially-owned by the Company, or may be wholly-owned by a third party.


The Company maintains a subsidiary, BPZ Exploración & Producción S.R.L. (“BPZ E&P”), registered in Peru through its wholly-owned subsidiary, BPZ Energy, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, and its subsidiary, BPZ Energy International Holdings, L.P., a British Virgin Islands limited partnership. Currently, the Company, through BPZ E&P, has license contracts for oil and gas exploration and production covering a total of approximately 2.2 million gross (1.9 million net) acres, in four blocks in northwest Peru. The Company’s license contracts cover ownership of the following properties: 51% working interest in Block Z-1 (0.6 million gross acres), 100% working interest in Block XIX (0.5 million gross acres), 100% working interest in Block XXII (0.9 million gross acres) and 100% working interest in Block XXIII (0.2 million gross acres). The Block Z-1 contract was signed in November 2001, the Block XIX contract was signed in December 2003 and the Blocks XXII and XXIII contracts were signed in November 2007. Generally, according to the Organic Hydrocarbon Law No. 26221 and the regulations thereunder (the “Organic Hydrocarbon Law” or “Hydrocarbon Law”), the seven-year term for the exploration phase can be extended in each contract by up to an additional three years to a maximum of ten years. However, this exploration extension is subject to government approval and specific provisions of each license contract can vary the exploration phase of the contract as established by the Hydrocarbon Law. The license contracts require the Company to conduct specified activities in the respective blocks during each exploration period in the exploration phase. If the exploration activities are successful, the Company may decide to enter the exploitation phase and the total contract term can extend up to 30 years for oil production and up to 40 years for gas production. In the event a block contains both oil and gas, as is the case in the Company’s Block Z-1 contract, the 40-year term may apply to oil production as well. The Company’s estimate of proved reserves has been prepared under the assumption that the Company’s license contract will allow production for the possible 40-year term for both oil and gas.


Additionally, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, SMC Ecuador Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its registered branch in Ecuador, the Company owns a 10% non-operating net profits interest in an oil and gas producing property, Block 2, located in the southwest region of Ecuador (the “Santa Elena Property”). In May 2013, the license agreement and operating agreement covering the property were extended from May 2016 to December 2029.


The Company is in the process of developing its Peruvian oil and gas reserves.  The Company entered commercial production for Block Z-1 in November 2010 and produces and sells oil from the Corvina and Albacora fields under the Company’s current sales contracts. The Company completed the installation of the new CX-15 platform in the Corvina field to continue the development of the field. In July 2013 the Company spudded the first development well from the new CX-15 platform. The Company also spudded a development well from the A platform in the Albacora field of Block Z-1 in September 2013. The Company spudded an exploratory well in Block XXIII in January 2014.


On December 14, 2012, Perupetro S.A (“Perupetro”), a corporation owned by the Peruvian government empowered to become a party in the contracts for the exploration and/or exploitation of hydrocarbons in order to promote these activities in Peru, approved the terms of the amendment to the Block Z-1 License Contract to recognize the sale of a 49% participating interest (“closing”) in offshore Block Z-1 to Pacific Rubiales Energy Corp. (“Pacific Rubiales”). Under the terms of the agreements signed on April 27, 2012, the Company (together with its subsidiaries) formed an unincorporated joint venture with a Pacific Rubiales subsidiary, Pacific Stratus Energy S.A., to explore and develop the offshore Block Z-1 located in Peru. Pursuant to the agreements, Pacific Rubiales agreed to pay $150.0 million for a 49% participating interest, including reserves, in Block Z-1 and agreed to fund $185.0 million of the Company’s share of capital and exploratory expenditures in Block Z-1 (“carry amount”) from the effective date of the Stock Purchase Agreement (“SPA”), January 1, 2012. On December 30, 2012, the Peruvian Government signed the Supreme Decree for the execution of the amendment to the Block Z-1 License Contract.


Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation


The accompanying consolidated financial statements of BPZ Resources, Inc. and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP” or “U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented on a basis consistent with the annual audited consolidated financial statements. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. All significant transactions between BPZ and its consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the entire year. The balance sheet at December 31, 2013 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.


Use of Estimates


The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP” or “U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in the consolidated financial statements, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates.


Estimates of crude oil reserves are the most significant of the Company’s estimates. All of the reserves data in this Form 10-Q are estimates. Reservoir engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of crude oil and natural gas. Numerous interpretations and assumptions are made in estimating quantities of proved crude oil and natural gas reserves. The accuracy of any reserves estimate is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. As a result, reserves estimates may be different from the quantities of crude oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered.


Other items subject to estimates and assumptions include the carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment, including impairments and asset retirement obligations, and deferred income tax assets. Management evaluates estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic and commodity price environment. Current credit market conditions combined with volatile commodity prices have resulted in increased uncertainty inherent in such estimates and assumptions. As future events and their effects cannot be determined accurately, actual results could differ significantly from management’s estimates.


Reclassification 


Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2013 consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2014 presentation. These reclassifications were not material to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.


Summary of Significant Accounting Policies


The Company provided a summary discussion of significant accounting policies, estimates and judgments in Note-1 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.


Recent Accounting Pronouncements 


In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. (“ASU”) 2014-08: Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity (ASU 2014-08). ASU 2014-08 changes the criteria for reporting discontinued operations while enhancing disclosures in this area and is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2014. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of ASU 2014-08 and assessing the impact, if any, it may have on its financial position and results of operations.


In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09 (ASU 2014-09), which creates Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, including most industry-specific revenue recognition guidance throughout the Industry Topics of the Codification. In addition, ASU 2014-09 supersedes the cost guidance in Subtopic 605-35, Revenue Recognition—Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts, and creates new Subtopic 340-40, Other Assets and Deferred Costs— Contracts with Customers. The core principle of Topic 606 is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Also, ASU 2014-09 requires enhanced financial statement disclosures over revenue recognition as part of the new accounting guidance. ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods therein, using either of the following transition methods: (i) a full retrospective approach reflecting the application of the standard in each prior reporting period with the option to elect certain practical expedients, or (ii) a retrospective approach with the cumulative effect of initially adopting ASU 2014-09 recognized at the date of adoption (which includes additional footnote disclosures). The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of ASU 2014-09 and assessing the impact, if any, it may have on its financial position and results of operations.