<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><InstanceReport xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><Version>2.4.0.8</Version><ReportLongName>025 - Disclosure - Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies)</ReportLongName><DisplayLabelColumn>true</DisplayLabelColumn><ShowElementNames>false</ShowElementNames><RoundingOption /><HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports><Columns><Column FlagID="0"><Id>1</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

</LabelSeparator><CurrencyCode /><FootnoteIndexer /><hasSegments>false</hasSegments><hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios><MCU><KeyName /><CurrencySymbol /><contextRef><ContextID>c4_From1Jan2013To30Jun2013</ContextID><EntitySchema>http://www.sec.gov/CIK</EntitySchema><EntityValue>0001023734</EntityValue><PeriodDisplayName /><PeriodType>duration</PeriodType><PeriodStartDate>2013-01-01T00:00:00</PeriodStartDate><PeriodEndDate>2013-06-30T00:00:00</PeriodEndDate><Segments /><Scenarios /></contextRef><UPS /><CurrencyCode /><OriginalCurrencyCode /></MCU><CurrencySymbol /><Labels><Label Key="CalendarSupplement" Id="0" Label="6 Months Ended" /><Label Key="Calendar" Id="1" Label="Jun. 30, 2013" /></Labels></Column></Columns><Rows><Row FlagID="0"><Id>1</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>true</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

</LabelSeparator><Level>1</Level><ElementName>us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</ElementName><ElementPrefix>us-gaap_</ElementPrefix><IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement><BalanceType>na</BalanceType><PeriodType>duration</PeriodType><IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle><IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle><IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle><IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow><IsEquityAdjustmentRow>false</IsEquityAdjustmentRow><IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance><IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance><IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign><FootnoteIndexer /><Cells><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="" UnitID=""><Id>1</Id><IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric><IsRatio>false</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText /><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell></Cells><ElementDataType>xbrli:stringItemType</ElementDataType><SimpleDataType>string</SimpleDataType><IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel><UnitID>0</UnitID><Label>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</Label></Row><Row FlagID="0"><Id>2</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

</LabelSeparator><Level>2</Level><ElementName>us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock</ElementName><ElementPrefix>us-gaap_</ElementPrefix><IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement><BalanceType>na</BalanceType><PeriodType>duration</PeriodType><IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle><IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle><IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle><IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow><IsEquityAdjustmentRow>false</IsEquityAdjustmentRow><IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance><IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance><IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign><PreferredLabelRole>terseLabel</PreferredLabelRole><FootnoteIndexer /><Cells><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="c4_From1Jan2013To30Jun2013" UnitID=""><Id>1</Id><IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric><IsRatio>false</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText>&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN: 0pt" id="PARA2653"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman, Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman, Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Basis

      of Presentation and Principles of

      Consolidation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;

    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN: 0pt" id="PARA2655"&gt;

      &lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman, Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman, Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;The

      accompanying consolidated financial statements of BPZ

      Resources, Inc. and its subsidiaries have been prepared in

      accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in

      the United States of America (&amp;#8220;GAAP&amp;#8221; or

      &amp;#8220;U.S. GAAP&amp;#8221;) for interim financial information

      and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article&amp;#160;10 of

      Regulation&amp;#160;S-X. Accordingly, certain information and

      footnote disclosures normally included in financial

      statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been

      condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules&amp;#160;and

      regulations. The unaudited consolidated financial statements

      reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of

      management, necessary for a fair presentation of the

      financial position and results of operations for the interim

      periods presented on a basis consistent with the annual

      audited consolidated financial statements. All such

      adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman, Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;.

      All significant transactions between BPZ and its consolidated

      subsidiaries have been eliminated. Certain prior period

      amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year

      presentation. Results of operations for interim periods are

      not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that

      may be expected for the entire year. The balance sheet at

      December&amp;#160;31, 2012 has been derived from the audited

      financial statements at that date but does not include all of

      the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete

      financial statements. These interim consolidated financial

      statements should be read in conjunction with the audited

      financial statements and notes thereto included in the

      Company&amp;#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended

      December&amp;#160;31, 2012.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;

    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN: 0pt" id="PARA2657"&gt;

      &lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman, Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman, Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;The

      transfer of a 49% participating interest in Block Z-1 to

      Pacific Rubiales was effective on December 14, 2012 and the

      entitlement to crude oil production and sharing of joint

      operating expenditures from that day forward was allocated to

      each partner. At closing, the sharing of any production or

      joint operating expenditures prior to that date for 2012 was

      treated by the parties as an adjustment to the carry amount

      under the SPA.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</NonNumbericText><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell></Cells><ElementDataType>nonnum:textBlockItemType</ElementDataType><SimpleDataType>na</SimpleDataType><ElementDefenition>Disclosure of accounting policy for basis of accounting, or basis of presentation, used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).</ElementDefenition><ElementReferences>No definition available.</ElementReferences><IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel><UnitID>0</UnitID><Label>Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block]</Label></Row><Row FlagID="0"><Id>3</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

</LabelSeparator><Level>2</Level><ElementName>us-gaap_UseOfEstimates</ElementName><ElementPrefix>us-gaap_</ElementPrefix><IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement><BalanceType>na</BalanceType><PeriodType>duration</PeriodType><IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle><IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle><IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle><IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow><IsEquityAdjustmentRow>false</IsEquityAdjustmentRow><IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance><IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance><IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign><PreferredLabelRole>terseLabel</PreferredLabelRole><FootnoteIndexer /><Cells><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="c4_From1Jan2013To30Jun2013" UnitID=""><Id>1</Id><IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric><IsRatio>false</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText>&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; TEXT-INDENT: -10pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt" id="PARA2659"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman, Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman, Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Use

      of Estimates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;

    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN: 0pt" id="PARA2661"&gt;

      &lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman, Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman, Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;The

      preparation of the consolidated financial statements in

      accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make certain

      estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions

      affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues

      and expenses in the consolidated financial statements, and

      the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual

      results could differ from these estimates.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;

    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN: 0pt" id="PARA2663"&gt;

      &lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman, Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman, Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;Estimates

      of crude oil reserves are the most significant of the

      Company&amp;#8217;s estimates. All of the reserves data in this

      Form 10-Q are estimates. Reservoir engineering is a

      subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of

      crude oil and natural gas. There are numerous uncertainties

      inherent in estimating quantities of proved crude oil and

      natural gas reserves. The accuracy of any reserves estimate

      is a function of the quality of available data and of

      engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. As a

      result, reserves estimates may be different from the

      quantities of crude oil and natural gas that are ultimately

      recovered.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;

    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN: 0pt" id="PARA2665"&gt;

      &lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman, Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman, Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;Other

      items subject to estimates and assumptions include the

      carrying amounts of property and equipment, asset retirement

      obligations, derivatives and deferred income tax assets.

      Management evaluates estimates and assumptions on an ongoing

      basis using historical experience and other factors,

      including the current economic and commodity price

      environment. Current credit market conditions combined with

      volatile commodity prices have resulted in increased

      uncertainty inherent in such estimates and assumptions. As

      future events and their effects cannot be determined

      accurately, actual results could differ significantly from

      management&amp;#8217;s estimates.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</NonNumbericText><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell></Cells><ElementDataType>nonnum:textBlockItemType</ElementDataType><SimpleDataType>na</SimpleDataType><ElementDefenition>Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.</ElementDefenition><ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

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 -Name Accounting Standards Codification

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 -SubTopic 10

 -Section 50

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    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN: 0pt" id="PARA2669"&gt;

      &lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman, Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman, Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;Certain

      reclassifications have been made to the 2012 consolidated

      financial statements to conform to the 2013 presentation.

      These reclassifications were not material to the accompanying

      consolidated financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</NonNumbericText><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell></Cells><ElementDataType>nonnum:textBlockItemType</ElementDataType><SimpleDataType>na</SimpleDataType><ElementDefenition>Disclosure of accounting policy for reclassifications that affects the comparability of the financial statements.</ElementDefenition><ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

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</LabelSeparator><Level>2</Level><ElementName>us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock</ElementName><ElementPrefix>us-gaap_</ElementPrefix><IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement><BalanceType>na</BalanceType><PeriodType>duration</PeriodType><IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle><IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle><IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle><IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow><IsEquityAdjustmentRow>false</IsEquityAdjustmentRow><IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance><IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance><IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign><PreferredLabelRole>terseLabel</PreferredLabelRole><FootnoteIndexer /><Cells><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="c4_From1Jan2013To30Jun2013" UnitID=""><Id>1</Id><IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric><IsRatio>false</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText>&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN: 0pt" id="PARA2675"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman, Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman, Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Recent

      Accounting Pronouncements&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman, Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;

    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN: 0pt" id="PARA2677"&gt;

      &lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman, Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman, Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;On

      August 22, 2012, the Securities and Exchange Commission

      (&amp;#8220;SEC&amp;#8221;) adopted rules mandated by the Dodd-Frank

      Act requiring entities who file reports with the SEC and

      commercially develop oil, natural gas or liquids

      (&amp;#8220;resource extraction issuers&amp;#8221;) to disclose

      certain payments made to the U.S. government and foreign

      governments. The rules provided guidance on the types of

      payments and information about payments that must be

      disclosed. The rules required a resource extraction issuer to

      disclose the information annually by filing a new form with

      the SEC (Form SD) no later than 150 days after the end of its

      fiscal year. A resource extraction issuer would have been

      required to comply with the new rules for fiscal years ending

      after September 30, 2013. As a result, beginning in 2014, the

      rules would have required the Company to annually provide

      information about the type and total amount of payments made

      for each project related to the commercial development of

      oil, natural gas, or minerals, and the type and total amount

      of payments made to each government. There would have been no

      impact on the Company's financial position and results of

      operations, but the new rules would have required additional

      disclosures in future filings.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;

    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN: 0pt" id="PARA2679"&gt;

      &lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman, Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman, Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;However,

      on July 2, 2013, the District Court for the District of

      Columbia vacated the SEC&amp;#8217;s rule requiring resource

      extraction issuers to disclose payments made to the U.S.

      government and foreign governments and has ordered the SEC to

      conduct further proceedings before enacting a new rule. The

      SEC may appeal the decision to the Circuit Court of Appeals

      for the District of Columbia. It is not yet entirely clear if

      the SEC will ultimately be required to rewrite the rule, or

      when a final rule will be effective. While the result of the

      decision is that the SEC&amp;#8217;s rule requiring resource

      extraction issuers to disclose payments made to the U.S.

      government and foreign governments is no longer effective, a

      rule in some form must be promulgated by the SEC to

      implement, though the information that is ultimately required

      to be made public may be more limited.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</NonNumbericText><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell></Cells><ElementDataType>nonnum:textBlockItemType</ElementDataType><SimpleDataType>na</SimpleDataType><ElementDefenition>Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. Includes, but is not limited to, quantification of the expected or actual impact.</ElementDefenition><ElementReferences>No definition available.</ElementReferences><IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel><UnitID>0</UnitID><Label>New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]</Label></Row></Rows><Footnotes /><IsEquityReport>false</IsEquityReport><ReportName>Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies)</ReportName><MonetaryRoundingLevel>UnKnown</MonetaryRoundingLevel><SharesRoundingLevel>UnKnown</SharesRoundingLevel><PerShareRoundingLevel>UnKnown</PerShareRoundingLevel><ExchangeRateRoundingLevel>UnKnown</ExchangeRateRoundingLevel><HasCustomUnits>true</HasCustomUnits><IsEmbedReport>false</IsEmbedReport><IsMultiCurrency>false</IsMultiCurrency><ReportType>Sheet</ReportType><RoleURI>http://bpzenergy.com/role/AccountingPoliciesByPolicy</RoleURI><NumberOfCols>1</NumberOfCols><NumberOfRows>5</NumberOfRows></InstanceReport>
