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TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Trade and other receivables [abstract]  
Trade and other receivables
15
 
TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Recognition and measurement
Trade
 
and other
 
receivables, excluding
 
Value
 
Added Tax
 
and prepayments,
 
are non-derivative
 
financial assets
 
categorised as
financial assets at amortised cost.
These assets are initially measured at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, they
are measured at
 
amortised cost using
 
the effective interest
 
method less any
 
expected credit losses
 
using the Group’s
 
business
model for managing its financial assets.
 
The Group derecognises
 
a financial asset when
 
the contractual rights to
 
the cash flows from
 
the asset expire, or
 
it transfers the
rights to receive the contractual cash flows in
 
a transaction in which substantially all of the risks
 
and rewards of ownership of the
financial asset are transferred,
 
or it neither transfers
 
nor retains substantially all
 
of the risks and
 
rewards of ownership and
 
does
not retain control over the transferred
 
asset. Any interest in such derecognised
 
financial assets that is created or
 
retained by the
Group is recognised as a separate asset or liability.
Impairment
The Group
 
recognises loss
 
allowances for
 
trade and
 
other receivables
 
at an
 
amount equal
 
to expected
 
credit losses
 
(“
ECLs
”).
The Group uses the simplified
 
ECL approach. When determining whether
 
the credit risk of a financial
 
asset has increased since
initial recognition
 
and when
 
estimating ECLs,
 
the Group
 
considers reasonable
 
and supportable
 
information that
 
is relevant
 
and
available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis, based on informed
credit
 
assessments
 
and
 
including
 
forward-looking
 
information.
 
The
 
maximum
 
period
 
considered
 
when
 
estimating
 
ECLs
 
is
 
the
maximum contractual period over which the Group is exposed to credit risk.
 
ECLs are a probability
 
weighted estimate of credit losses.
 
Credit losses are measured as
 
the present value of
 
all cash shortfalls
(i.e. the
 
difference between
 
the cash
 
flows due
 
to the
 
entity in
 
accordance with
 
the contract
 
and the
 
cash flows
 
that the
 
Group
expects to receive). The Group assesses whether the
 
financial asset is credit impaired at each reporting date. A financial asset is
credit impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the
 
estimated future cash flows of the financial asset
have occurred, including but not limited to financial difficulty or default of payment. The Group will write off a financial asset when
there is no
 
reasonable expectation of
 
recovering it
 
after considering whether
 
all means
 
to recovery the
 
asset have
 
been exhausted,
or the counterparty has been liquidated and the Group has assessed that no recovery is possible.
Any impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
Trade receivables
 
relate to gold
 
sold to the bullion
 
banks. Settlement is
 
usually received on the
 
gold sold date. Previously
 
trade
receivables related to gold sold on the bullion market by Rand Refinery in its capacity as an agent for the Group. Settlement was
usually received
two working days
 
from gold sold date.
Amounts in R million
2022
2021
Trade receivables
-
56.5
Value Added Tax
75.1
50.2
Other receivables
 
1
57.4
21.2
Prepayments
19.2
17.4
Allowance for impairment
(2.2)
(1.2)
149.5
144.1
1 Other receivables includes the outstanding COVID-19
 
insurance claim amount of R
31.7
 
million (refer to note 5.2) which was received
subsequent to year end.
CREDIT RISK
The
 
Group is
 
exposed to
 
credit risk
 
on the
 
total carrying
 
value of
 
its trade
 
receivables and
 
other receivables
 
excluding Value
Added Tax
 
and prepayments.
The
 
Group
 
manages
 
its
 
exposure
 
to
 
credit
 
risk
 
on
 
trade
 
receivables
 
by
 
selling
 
gold
 
on
 
a
 
cash
 
on
 
delivery
 
basis.
 
The
 
Group
manages its
 
exposure to
 
credit risk
 
on other
 
receivables by
 
establishing a
 
maximum payment
 
period of
30
 
days, and
 
ensuring
that counterparties
 
are of
 
good credit
 
standing and
 
transacting on
 
a secured
 
or cash
 
basis where
 
considered necessary.
 
The
majority of other
 
receivables, excluding the COVID-19
 
insurance claim, comprises balances
 
with counterparties who have
 
been
transacting
 
with
 
the
 
Group
 
for
 
over
5 years
 
and
 
in
 
some
 
of
 
these
 
cases,
 
the
 
counterparties
 
are
 
also
 
suppliers
 
of
 
the
 
Group.
Receivables are regularly monitored and assessed for recoverability.
The balances of counterparties who have been assessed as being credit impaired at reporting date are as follows:
2022
2021
Amounts in R million
Non-credit
impaired
Credit
impaired
Non-credit
impaired
Credit
impaired
Trade receivables
-
-
56.5
-
Other receivables
55.2
2.2
20.0
1.2
55.2
2.2
76.5
1.2
Loss allowance
-
(2.2)
-
(1.2)
Movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade and other receivables during the year was as follows:
Amounts in R million
2022
2021
Balance at the beginning of the year
(1.2)
(2.6)
Credit loss allowance/impairments recognised included in operating costs
(1.1)
(0.2)
Credit loss allowance/impairments reversed included in operating costs
0.1
1.3
Credit loss allowance written off against related receivable
-
0.3
Balance at the end of the year
(2.2)
(1.2)
MARKET RISK
Interest rate risk
Trade and other receivables do not earn interest and are therefore not subject to interest rate risk.
Foreign currency risk
Gold is
 
sold at
 
spot rates
 
and is
 
denominated in
 
US Dollars.
 
Gold sales
 
are therefore
 
exposed to
 
fluctuations in
 
the US
 
Dollar/South
African Rand
 
exchange rate.
 
All foreign
 
currency transactions
 
entered into
 
during the
 
year ended
 
June 30,
 
2022 were
 
at spot
rates and no foreign exchange rate hedges are entered into. From April 11, 2022, The USD to be received from bullion sales are
sold on the same date as the
 
respective bullion sale to settle in ZAR to
 
the Group. Prior to April 11,
 
2022, Rand Refinery,
 
acting
as an agent for the Group, sold the USD received from bullion sales on the same date as the respective bullion sale. As a result,
trade receivables are not exposed to fluctuations in the US Dollar/South African Rand exchange rate.
FAIR VALUE
 
OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The fair value of trade and other receivables approximate their carrying value due to their short-term maturities.