10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 


 

FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS

PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

(Mark One)

 

x   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005

 

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to            

 

Commission File Number 0-22239

 


 

Autobytel Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 


 

Delaware   33-0711569
(State of Incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

18872 MacArthur Boulevard

Irvine, California 92612-1400

Telephone: (949) 225-4500

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal offices)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share

(Title of Class)

 


 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ¨    No  x

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer  ¨    Accelerated filer  x    Non-accelerated filer  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

 

Based on the closing sale price of $4.83 for our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market System on June 30, 2005, the aggregate market value of outstanding shares of common stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $195.6 million.

 

As of February 28, 2006, 42,228,624 shares of our common stock were outstanding.

 



Table of Contents

Autobytel Inc.

 

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

          Page
Number


Part I

Item 1

  

Business

   1

Item 1A

  

Risk Factors

   13

Item 1B

  

Unresolved Staff Comments

   31

Item 2

  

Properties

   31

Item 3

  

Legal Proceedings

   31

Item 4

  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   35
Part II

Item 5

  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

   36

Item 6

  

Selected Consolidated Financial Data

   37

Item 7

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   38

Item 7A

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   54

Item 8

  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

   55

Item 9

  

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

   55

Item 9A

  

Controls and Procedures

   55

Item 9B

  

Other Information

   56
Part III

Item 10

  

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

   57

Item 11

  

Executive Compensation

   61

Item 12

  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

   72

Item 13

  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

   75

Item 14

  

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

   75
Part IV

Item 15

  

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

   77
    

Signatures

   78

 

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PART I

 

Item 1.    Business

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission encourages companies to disclose forward-looking information so that investors can better understand a company’s future prospects and make informed investment decisions. This Annual Report and our proxy statement, parts of which are incorporated herein by reference, contain such forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expects,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes” and words of similar substance used in connection with any discussion of future operations or financial performance identify forward-looking statements. In particular, statements regarding expectations and opportunities, new product expectations and capabilities, and our outlook regarding our performance and growth are forward-looking statements. This Annual Report also contains statements regarding plans, goals and objectives. There is no assurance that we will be able to carry out such plans or achieve such goals and objectives or that we will be able to successfully do so on a profitable basis. These forward-looking statements are just predictions and involve risks and uncertainties such that actual results may differ materially from these statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in forward-looking statements made in this Annual Report are set forth under “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” Investors are urged not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We are under no obligation, and expressly disclaim any obligation, to update or alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All forward-looking statements contained herein are qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. Unless specified otherwise, as used herein, the terms “we,” “us” or “our” refer to Autobytel Inc. and its subsidiaries.

 

Overview

 

We are an automotive marketing services company that helps dealers sell cars and manufacturers build brands through efficient marketing and advertising primarily through the Internet. We own and operate automotive Web sites, including Autobytel.com®, Autoweb.com®, Car.comSM, CarSmart.com®, AutoSite.com®, AICAutoSite.com®, Autoahorros®.com and CarTV.com®. We are among the largest syndicated car buying content networks and reach millions of Internet visitors as they make their vehicle buying decisions. We are also a leading provider of customer relationship management (CRM) products and programs, consisting of lead management products, customer loyalty and retention marketing programs, data extraction services and automotive marketing data and technology.

 

We announced on October 24, 2005 that we retained the services of Merrill Lynch & Co. to assist us in exploring strategic alternatives, which may include potential acquisitions of, or mergers with complementary businesses, as well as a potential sale of the company. We announced on March 1, 2006 that we will no longer pursue a sale of the company as one of our strategic alternatives, but that we will continue to review strategic acquisitions and partnership opportunities.

 

We also announced on March 1, 2006 that James E. Riesenbach, former Senior Vice President of AOL’s Search and Directional Media Group, has agreed to join the company as Chief Executive Officer and President effective March 20, 2006. Richard A. Post, our current Chief Executive Officer and President, will remain a member of our Board of Directors.

 

We provide tools and programs to automotive dealers and manufacturers to help them generate sales, enhance customer loyalty and reduce customer acquisition costs. Our intent is to garner an increasing share of the approximately $30 billion spent annually by dealers, dealer associations, aftermarket automotive suppliers and manufacturers on marketing and advertising services.

 

Our lead referral dealer relationships consist of relationships with retail and enterprise dealers. Enterprise dealers consist of (i) dealers that are part of major dealer groups with more than 25 dealerships with whom we

 

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have a single agreement and (ii) dealers that are eligible to receive purchase requests from us as part of a single agreement with an automotive manufacturer or its automotive buying service affiliate. Our lead referral services consist of our online new car marketing programs, used vehicle program and finance request program. Our CRM dealer relationships consist of relationships with retail and enterprise dealers that subscribe to our lead management and customer loyalty and retention marketing programs.

 

Our lead referral dealer relationships represent domestic and imported makes of vehicles and light trucks sold in the United States. As of December 31, 2005, our lead referral dealer relationships consisted of approximately 5,570 retail dealer relationships, relationships with major dealer groups representing approximately 740 enterprise dealer relationships, and eight direct relationships encompassing 18 brands with automotive manufacturers or their automotive buying service affiliates through our enterprise sales initiatives representing up to approximately 22,080 enterprise dealer relationships. As of December 31, 2005, approximately 740 retail dealers had more than one retail lead referral dealer relationship with us. A majority of our revenue from lead referral dealer relationships is derived from retail dealer relationships and enterprise dealer relationships with major dealer groups. In addition, as of December 31, 2005, our finance lead referral network included approximately 340 relationships with retail dealers, finance request intermediaries, and automotive finance companies who participate in our Car.com finance referral network. As of December 31, 2005, the CRM customer relationships consisted of approximately 2,980 dealers who use Web Control, our lead management product, and approximately 820 dealers who use Retention Performance Marketing® (RPM®), our customer loyalty and retention marketing program, relationships. As an example of how we calculate these relationships, a dealer that subscribes to the Autobytel.com new car program and the Autoweb.com new car program accounts for two retail dealer relationships, and a dealer that subscribes to our Web Control product and RPM program accounts for two CRM customer relationships. As a further example, a dealer group that owns three different franchises and that subscribes to the Autoweb.com new car program for all such franchises accounts for three retail dealer relationships. Web Control customer relationships are accounted for based on the number of customers using Web Control, rather than the number of franchises owned by a given customer. We no longer include iManager® (our legacy lead management tool) product relationships within CRM customer relationships, as we are offering dealers who use iManager the opportunity to migrate to Web Control.

 

Dealers participate in our branded car buying networks by entering into contracts with us directly or through a major dealer group or an automotive manufacturer or its automotive buying service affiliate. In turn, we direct consumers to dealers in their local area based on the consumers’ vehicle preference. We expect our dealers to promptly provide consumers a haggle-free, competitive offer within 24 hours of being contacted by the customer. We recommend that each dealer have an employee whose principal responsibility is supervising the dealer’s Internet business, similar to the way in which most dealers have a new vehicle sales manager, used vehicle sales manager and service and parts department managers who are responsible for those dealership functions. We believe that dealers who immediately respond to consumer inquiries, have readily available inventory and provide up-front competitive pricing benefit the most from our marketing services. Lead fees paid by participating customers (including automotive manufacturers or their automotive buying service affiliates) constituted approximately 62% of our revenues in 2005 compared to 69% of our revenues in 2004 (including fees paid for finance requests beginning April 15, 2004).

 

We connect automotive marketers with the millions of car shoppers visiting our branded Web sites (Autobytel.com, Autoweb.com, Car.com, CarSmart.com, AutoSite.com, AICAutoSite.com, Autoahorros.com and CarTV.com) and third party Web sites (primarily search engines, automotive information providers and other auto related venues) each month. We provide dynamic marketing programs that allow manufacturers to interact with Internet car shoppers as they make their car buying decisions.

 

Consumers come to our Web sites to research, compare and configure vehicles and to purchase vehicles through one of our network dealers. Once they are ready to buy a vehicle, consumers can submit a purchase request through any of our automotive Web sites to be connected to one or more of our participating dealers.

 

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Consumers can also purchase used vehicles at Autobytel.com, Autoweb.com, Car.com, CarSmart.com, AutoSite.com or Autoahorros.com through our used car program. The used car program allows consumers to search for a used vehicle according to the price, make, model, color, year and location of the vehicle. The used car program locates and displays the description, location and, if available, actual photographs of vehicles that satisfy the consumer’s search parameters.

 

Consumers can submit credit questionnaires on our Car.com automotive Web site to be connected to a participating dealer or an automotive finance institution. The finance leads provide dealers with another direct channel of consumers, many of whom may not be able to secure loans through conventional lending sources.

 

Through AVV, Inc. (AVV®) we provide dealer lead management tools and data extraction services such as the Web Control product and Automotive Download ServiceSM (ADSSM). The Web Control product is a customer management tool that enables dealers to manage Internet and walk-in sales activity, maintain customer history and activity, measure and report on marketing effectiveness or return on investment, as well as establish automated marketing programs and customize sales process and workflow inside the dealership. ADS extracts data, including new and used car inventory and sales, service and finance records from the dealership management system. Dealers use this service to post their inventory across the Internet, to report on and measure sales effectiveness, and to generate customer loyalty and retention marketing programs. This data also integrates with AVV’s CRM solution, which includes automated sales prospecting and retention marketing. We are offering dealers who use iManager the opportunity to migrate to Web Control.

 

We provide RPM to dealers directly and through manufacturers. RPM is designed to deliver a more efficient method for dealers and manufacturers to retain their car buying and service customers. The product integrates advanced customer segmentation with personalized communications across multiple channels, including e-mail, telephone, Web sites and print media. The product filters the data in customer records, verifying contact information from within the dealership management system, then automatically outputs welcome letters or e-mails for new car buying and service customers. Service reminders and campaigns can then be sent out on a regular basis based on each customer’s specific spending, purchase and visitation habits. The product also offers dealers a range of reporting and analysis capabilities. Each month, the dealership receives an executive summary that allows the dealership to measure results by showing return on investment, gross revenue generated per active customer name and response rate.

 

Most automotive manufacturers, including Chrysler, Ford, General Motors, Honda, Hyundai, Mercedes and Toyota, currently use our Automotive Information Center® (AIC®) division automotive data or technology for analytical purposes or to power portions of their Web sites. In addition, major consumer portals, including MSN Autos and Yahoo!, also use our content or technology.

 

We are a Delaware corporation. Our principal corporate offices are located in Irvine, California. Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol ABTL. Our corporate Web site is located at www.autobytel.com. Information on our Web site is not incorporated by reference in this Annual Report. At or through the Investor Relations section of our Web site we make available free of charge our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to these reports as soon as practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our Code of Conduct and Ethics for Employees, Officers and Directors is available at the Corporate Governance link of the Investor Relations section of such Web site.

 

Background

 

Online Commerce Opportunities.    Consumers have rapidly adopted the Internet into their car shopping and purchasing process and are expected to continue to do so in the future. In 1998, 25% of all new car buyers used the Internet during their car purchasing process. According to J.D. Power and Associates, that number rose to 67% in 2005. In addition, according to J.D. Power and Associates, in 2005, 53% of new car buyers indicated that the Internet impacted their make/model purchase decision. According to Jupitermedia Corporation, by 2009, 33%

 

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of all new car sales will be Internet generated, up from 24% in 2005. Studies from major third-party research companies indicate that consumers prefer independent, multi-brand Web sites for product reviews, comparisons and pricing information.

 

The Automotive Vehicle Market.    Automotive dealers operate in local markets and face significant state regulations and increasing business pressures. These fragmented markets are characterized by:

 

    competitive sales within regional markets,

 

    increasing advertising and marketing costs that continue to reduce dealer profits, and

 

    large investments by dealers in inventory, real estate, construction, personnel and other overhead expenses.

 

The ongoing rapid adoption of the Internet by consumers during their vehicle purchasing process has resulted, in part, from the fact that consumers have traditionally entered into the highly negotiated sales process with relatively little information regarding manufacturer’s costs, leasing costs, financing costs, relative specifications and other important information. In addition, the ongoing growth of new vehicle sales generated online is, in part, an outgrowth of the high pressure sales tactics consumers associate with the traditional vehicle buying experience. Buying a vehicle is considered to be one of the most significant purchases a United States consumer makes.

 

The Autobytel Solution

 

We believe that our marketing services improve the vehicle purchasing process for dealers, automotive manufacturers and consumers. The Internet’s wide reach to consumers allows us to leverage our investment in branding and marketing across a very large audience to create qualified purchase requests for vehicles. For these reasons, we believe that the Internet represents the most efficient method of directing purchase requests to local markets and dealers. We believe our services enable dealers to reach consumers from an attractive demographic base, reduce marketing costs, increase consumer satisfaction and increase vehicle sales and profits. We offer automotive manufacturers qualified car buyers to target during the consumer’s research and consideration phase. We offer consumers Web sites with quality automotive information, numerous tools to configure and compare this information, and a convenient and efficient car purchasing process.

 

Benefits to Dealers.    We believe we benefit dealers by reducing the dealers’ incremental marketing costs and increasing sales volume. We believe dealers’ personnel productivity could increase because we provide dealers access to potential purchasers who have completed their research and should be ready to buy or lease a vehicle. As a result, reaching these consumers and selling or leasing them vehicles costs the dealer little or no additional overhead expense, other than the fees paid to us and the personnel costs of a dedicated manager. We believe franchised new car retail dealers spend considerably less in marketing costs on each vehicle sold by using our new car marketing services. Through our Web Control product, we provide dealers with on-site technology to better track sales, inventory, customer solicitations, responses and other communications.

 

We direct consumers to dealers in their local area based on the consumers’ vehicle preference. We believe this provides dealers access to a large number of well informed, ready-to-buy consumers, which allows dealers to compete more effectively.

 

Substantially all dealers that participate in the Autobytel or CarSmart® network are assigned an exclusive geographic territory in such network based upon a specific vehicle make. A territory allocated by us to a dealer is generally larger than a territory assigned to a dealer by a manufacturer. Recently, we began signing dealers to the Autobytel network on a non-exclusive territorial basis. Autoweb retail dealers are not assigned exclusive territories to participate in the Autoweb network. Generally, Car.com retail dealers are not assigned exclusive territories to participate in the Car.com network.

 

Benefits to Manufacturers.    Research shows that of all new car buyers, 67% use the Internet while shopping. Manufacturers can influence car buyers’ decisions by targeting them during their research,

 

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consideration and decision process, in particular, by using our dynamic marketing programs. In addition, manufacturers can obtain purchase requests from us and use our AIC data and technology tools to power their own Web sites, which allows consumers to configure and compare cars.

 

Benefits to Consumers.    Because Web sites can be continually updated and provide a large quantity of quality information, and because consumers have shown a preference for third-party Web sites and a preference for using the Internet during their car shopping experience, we believe the Internet offers the most efficient medium for consumers to learn about and shop for vehicles. Our Web sites provide consumers free of charge, up-to-date specifications and pricing information on vehicles and ready-to-print vehicle information summaries of each new make and model on the market. We also provide informative vehicle video reviews. In addition, our consumers gain easy access to valuable automotive information, such as dealer invoice pricing and tools consisting of a lease calculator, a loan calculator to determine monthly payments, and a lease or buy decision assistant. Our database of articles allows consumers to perform online library research by accessing documents, such as consumer and professional reviews. Various automotive information service providers, such as Kelley Blue Book, are also available on our Web sites to assist consumers with specific vehicle and related automotive decisions. Armed with such information, the consumer should be more confident and capable of making an informed and intelligent vehicle buying decision.

 

We believe we offer consumers a significantly different vehicle purchasing experience from that of traditional methods. Consumers using our Web sites are able to shop for a vehicle and make financing and insurance decisions from the convenience of their own home or office. We expect dealers to provide consumers a haggle-free price quote within 24 hours after being contacted by the consumer and a high level of customer service. We form our dealer relationships after analysis of automotive sales and demographic data in each region. We seek to maintain in our dealer network the highest quality dealers within defined territories and terminate dealers that do not comply with the standards we set.

 

Strategy

 

We are an automotive marketing services company that helps dealers sell cars and manufacturers build brands through efficient marketing and advertising, primarily through the Internet. We are also a leading provider of CRM products and programs, consisting of lead management products, customer loyalty and retention marketing programs, data extraction services and automotive marketing data and technology. Since our inception we have invested heavily to build our dealer networks. We consider our dealer networks to be significant strategic assets where new services and products can be deployed.

 

We intend to garner an increasing share of the approximately $30 billion spent annually by dealers, dealer associations, aftermarket automotive suppliers and manufacturers on marketing and advertising services. We intend to achieve this objective through the following principal strategies:

 

Increase the Quality and Quantity of Purchase Requests that Can Be Monetized.    We believe that increasing the quality and quantity of purchase requests that can be monetized is crucial to the long-term growth and success of our business. As part of our strategy to improve the quality of purchase requests, we continue to expand the breadth and depth of information and services available through our Web sites so that well-informed, ready-to-buy consumers can be directed to participating dealers. We are also investing in new initiatives to help drive an increasing number of qualified buyers to dealerships. By augmenting the volume of quality purchase requests, we are attempting to attract additional dealers to our networks, increase services provided to dealers, and solidify our relationships with existing dealers. Our strategy for increasing traffic to our Web sites and the number of purchase requests that can be monetized includes forming and maintaining online sponsorships and alliances with Internet portals and search sites and with Internet automotive information providers.

 

Increase the Number of Profitable Relationships with Retail Dealers Using Our Marketing Services.    We believe that strengthening the size and quality of our retail dealer networks is important to the success and growth

 

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of our business. Our strategy is to increase the size of our retail dealer networks by attracting new dealers and strengthening relationships with existing dealers by:

 

    increasing the monetizable volume and quality of purchase requests,

 

    maintaining our training and support programs to participating dealers,

 

    providing dealer management reports to enhance dealership operations,

 

    offering our CRM products to all participating dealers, and

 

    participating in industry trade shows aimed at dealers.

 

Increase Enterprise Sales to Major Dealer Groups and Automotive Manufacturers.    We believe that strengthening the size and quality of our relationships with major dealer groups and automotive manufacturers is important to the success and growth of our business. Our strategy is to provide major dealer groups and automotive manufacturers, such as General Motors, Ford and AutoNation, with access to a large number of purchase-minded consumers. We have existing relationships with most automotive manufacturers and have an opportunity to expand these relationships into our other marketing services.

 

Strengthen the Advertising Component of our Business Model.    Our advertising sales effort is primarily targeted to vehicle manufacturers and automotive-related mass market consumer vendors. Using the targeted nature of Internet advertising, manufacturers can advertise their brands effectively to specific subsets of our consumers. Vehicle manufacturers can target advertisements to consumers who are researching vehicles, thereby increasing the likelihood of influencing their purchase decisions. We provide dynamic marketing programs that allow manufacturers to interact with Internet car shoppers as they make their car buying decisions. These programs include our CarTVSM ad program that enables manufacturers to present their television commercials to such Internet car shoppers.

 

Increase CRM Sales to Retail Dealers, Major Dealer Groups and Automotive Manufacturers.    We believe that providing CRM products and tools, such as Web Control and RPM, will strengthen the size and quality of our relationships with retail dealers, major dealer groups and automotive manufacturers and will be an integral factor in the success and growth of our business. Our strategy is to provide retail dealers, major dealer groups and automotive manufacturers with quality CRM products and tools.

 

Enter into Acquisitions and Strategic Alliances.    We intend to grow and advance our business and may do so, in part, through acquisitions and strategic alliances. We announced on October 24, 2005 that we retained the services of Merrill Lynch & Co. to assist us in exploring strategic alternatives, which may include potential acquisitions of, or mergers with, complementary businesses, as well as a potential sale of the company. We announced on March 1, 2006 that we will no longer pursue a sale of the company as one of our strategic alternatives, but that we will continue to review strategic acquisitions and partnership opportunities. We believe that acquisitions and strategic alliances can allow us to increase market share, benefit from advancements in technology and strengthen our business operations by enhancing our offering of products and services. We may acquire businesses that increase our market share in the lead referral and automotive information content businesses. In furtherance of this strategy, we acquired Autoweb.com, Inc. in August 2001 and Stoneage Corporation (now Car.com, Inc.) in April 2004. In addition, to complement our core business and extend our product solutions, we may also acquire businesses primarily focused on automotive customer relations management solutions and services, database marketing services and/or Web site management. In June 2003, we acquired AVV, a leading provider of dealership lead management tools and dealer management system data extraction services. In April 2004, we acquired iDriveonline, Inc. (now Retention Performance Marketing, Inc.), a leading provider of dealership customer loyalty and retention marketing programs.

 

Invest in Other Core Product Initiatives Designed to Improve Lead Quality and Dealer Profitability.    We believe that expanding our products and services offered to both manufacturers and dealers is critical to establishing ourselves as the premier provider of online automotive marketing services. In 2004, we modified

 

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RPM so that it integrates advanced customer segmentation with personalized communications across multiple channels, including email, telephone, Web sites, and print media. In 2002, we developed a multi-level program to further qualify consumers we send to the dealers using our services. The Autobytel Quality Verification SystemSM (QVSSM) uses filters and validation processes to identify consumers with strong purchase intent and was designed to improve purchase request quality. High quality purchase requests are those that result in high closing ratios. Closing ratio is the ratio of the number of vehicles purchased at a dealer generated from purchase requests to the total number of purchase requests sent to that dealer. We also developed a customized program for training dealers. The program teaches dealers to incorporate Internet sales, marketing, management and customer service techniques throughout the dealership. The program is designed to help the overall organization to sell more effectively to automotive consumers who have visited the Internet—consumers that now represent nearly two out of three new car buyers. According to J.D. Power and Associates, in 2005, 9 out of 10 automotive Internet users went online to do research before actually visiting a dealership.

 

Continue to Build Brand Equity.    In the future we intend to continue to market and advertise to enhance the brand recognition of our Web sites with consumers, primarily through the Internet. We believe that continuing to strengthen brand awareness of the Autobytel.com, Autoweb.com, Car.com, CarSmart.com, AutoSite.com, AICAutoSite.com, Autoahorros.com and CarTV.com names among consumers is critical to attract vehicle buyers, increase purchase requests and, in turn, maintain and increase the size of our dealer and automotive manufacturer relationships. In 2005, we extended our brand online by launching ESPN Cars with ESPN.com, becoming the exclusive provider of automotive information, tools and car-buying fulfillment for Earthlink subscribers, providing automotive content for the web sites of Viacom’s television stations, and developing an auto channel for Synacor to be available on Adelphia.net and 16 other broadband cable portals. In December 2004, we launched Autoahorros.com, our Spanish language automotive Web site that offers users research tools, content and a purchase request process in Spanish for both new and used vehicles. Autoahorros.com allows Internet shoppers to research in-depth vehicle pricing and specifications information, compare data across brands, tap into expert reviews, safety content, car buying tips and articles, and submit a purchase request on a new or used vehicle—all in Spanish. In 2004, we also introduced vehicle video reviews. In addition, we also advertise through traditional media, such as television, radio and print publications.

 

Provide the Highest Quality Consumer Experience On Our Web Sites.    We believe that consumer satisfaction and loyalty is heavily influenced by the consumer’s experience with our Web sites and with our dealers. In order to enhance our appeal to consumers, we intend to continue developing our Web sites by enhancing vehicle information and personalization. We also plan to continue compiling high quality content from third-party sources on our Web sites. We believe that consumer satisfaction with the vehicle purchasing experience is also essential to our success and the differentiation of our services from those of our competitors. We intend to continue to invest in our retail dealer training and support services to provide a consistent, high-quality alternative to the traditional vehicle buying process. We actively monitor participating retail dealers through ongoing consumer surveys and research conducted by our internal dealer support group. Retail dealers that fail to abide by our program guidelines or who generate repeated consumer complaints are reviewed and, if appropriate, terminated.

 

Enforce and Strengthen our Intellectual Property Rights.    We intend to grow and advance our business, in part, through enforcing and strengthening our intellectual property rights. We have registered service marks, including Auto-By-Tel, Autobytel.com, Autoweb, CarSmart and the Autobytel.com logo and have applied for registered service marks for Autoahorros and CarTV. We have been issued a patent directed toward an innovative method and system for forming and submitting purchase requests over the Internet and other computer networks from consumers to suppliers of goods and services. The method permits suppliers of goods or services to provide enhanced customer service by making the purchasing process convenient for consumers as well as suppliers. The patent is also directed toward the communication system used to bring consumers and suppliers closer together. To this end, we have filed a lawsuit against Dealix Corporation for patent infringement. See “Item 3. Legal Proceedings” for more information regarding this lawsuit. We cannot assure that the patent will be enforceable and, if enforceable, that the patent will have significant economic value. We have also been

 

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issued a patent relating to online aftermarket accessory shopping. We have applied for additional service marks and patents. We regard our trademarks, service marks, brand names and patent as important to our business and intend to protect and enforce our rights with respect to such intellectual property.

 

Enhance and Broaden Content Offerings.    We provide high quality content, including video vehicle reviews, which facilitates consumer buying decisions related to and including the purchase of a vehicle. We work with leading automotive content providers to provide consumers with advice and information on our Web sites. We use AIC data on our Web sites.

 

Programs, Products and Services

 

New Vehicle Purchasing Service.    Our new vehicle purchasing service enables consumers to shop for and select a new vehicle through our Web sites, Autobytel.com, Autoweb.com, Car.com, CarSmart.com, AutoSite.com, AICAutoSite.com, Autoahorros.com and CarTV.com, by providing research on new vehicles, such as pricing, features, specifications and colors. When consumers indicate they are ready to buy a vehicle, consumers can complete a purchase request online, which specifies the type of vehicle and accessories the consumers desire, along with the consumers’ contact information. We validate the consumer contact information using our proprietary Quality Verification System. We then route such information to one or more local participating dealers, if available, that sell the type of vehicle requested. We promptly return an e-mail message to the consumer with the dealership’s name and phone number and the name of the dedicated manager, if any, at the dealership. We expect retail dealers to contact the consumer within 24 hours of receiving the purchase request with a firm, haggle-free price quote for the requested vehicle. When consumers complete their purchase, they usually take delivery of their vehicle at the dealership showroom. Generally, within 10 days of the submission of a consumer’s purchase request, we contact the consumer again by e-mail to conduct a quality assurance survey that allows us to evaluate the sales process at participating retail dealers and improve the quality of dealer service.

 

Dealers participate in our networks by entering into contracts with us or through major dealer groups or automotive manufacturers or their automotive buying service affiliates with whom we have agreements. Generally, our retail dealer contracts are terminable on 30 days’ notice by either party. The majority of our retail fees consist of monthly subscription and transactional fees. We reserve the right to adjust our fees to retail dealers upon 30 days notice at any time during the term of the contract. We do not prevent dealers from entering into agreements with our competitors.

 

Used Car Program.    The used car program allows consumers to search for a certified or non-certified used vehicle according to specific search parameters, such as the price, make, model, mileage, year and location of the vehicle. Currently, the used car program is available to consumers on six of our automotive Web sites—Autobytel.com, Autoweb.com, Car.com, CarSmart.com, AutoSite.com and Autoahorros.com. The used car program locates and displays the description, location and, if available, actual digital photograph of vehicles that satisfy the search parameters. The consumer can then submit a purchase request for a specific vehicle and is contacted by the dealer to conclude the sale. We charge each dealer that participates in the used car program monthly subscription or transactional fees. The used car program provides participating dealers online purchase requests shortly after submission by consumers, as well as the ability to track their inventory on a real-time basis.

 

Autobytel’s Premium Pre-Owned offers dealers preferred placement of their vehicle listings and greater advertising opportunities, giving dealers the ability to have more direct impact on consumers. Thumbnail photos of each vehicle listing, with multiple photo view options, are available along with links to the dealership’s Web site and online inventory. AutobytelConnect® is designed to help generate new sales for dealers by listing a toll- free number next to each pre-owned vehicle. This allows consumers who prefer to speak with a representative of the dealership to call the representative directly. The “800” number can be routed to any land or mobile line, including a direct connection to the Internet department. All call activity is automatically recorded, enabling

 

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dealers to review every call, even if the call is busy, abandoned or after hours. Participating dealers can also access user-friendly reports online to measure follow-up and closing performance.

 

Finance Requests.    In April 2004, we acquired Car.com. In addition to providing new and used car vehicle purchasing services, Car.com enables consumers to submit a credit questionnaire or request for financing. The finance requests are forwarded to the nearest participating dealer that offers financing or, if a dealer is not available, to an automotive finance institution. This program is designed to enable consumers, who may not be able to secure loans through conventional lending sources, to obtain financing and purchase their desired vehicle.

 

Web Control.    In June 2003, we acquired AVV, a leading provider of dealership lead management tools, such as Web Control. Web Control is a customer management tool that enables dealers to manage Internet and walk-in sales activity, maintain customer history and activity, measure and report on marketing effectiveness or return on investment, as well as establish automated marketing programs and customize sales process and workflow inside the dealership.

 

Automotive Download Services (ADS).    AVV provides dealers with data extraction services through ADS. ADS extracts data, including new and used car inventory and sales, service and finance records, from the dealership management system. Dealers use this service to post their inventory across the Internet, to report on and increase sales effectiveness, and to generate customer loyalty and retention marketing programs.

 

RPM.    The Retention Performance Marketing (RPM) product is designed to deliver a more efficient method for dealers and manufacturers to retain their car buying and service customers. The RPM product integrates advanced customer segmentation with personalized communications across multiple channels, including e-mail, telephone, Web sites and print media. The product filters the data in customer records, verifying contact information from within the dealership management system, then automatically outputs welcome letters or e-mails for new car buying and service customers. Service reminders and campaigns can then be sent out on a regular basis based on each customer’s specific spending, purchase and visitation habits. The product also offers clients a range of reporting and analysis capabilities. Each month, the dealership receives an executive summary that allows the dealership to measure results by showing return on investment, gross revenue generated per active customer name and response rate.

 

Training.    We believe that dealers and their employees require specialized training to learn the skills necessary to serve the Internet user and take full advantage of our proprietary systems. Therefore, we have developed an extensive training program for dealers. We believe that this training is critical to enhancing our brands and reputation. We require retail dealers to have their representatives trained on our system. Training is conducted at regional training locations and at dealerships’ premises. In training our retail dealers, we de-emphasize traditional vehicle selling techniques and emphasize our approach of immediately responding to consumer inquiries and providing up-front competitive no-haggle pricing. Our customized program for training dealers teaches dealers to incorporate Internet sales, marketing, management and customer service techniques throughout the dealership. The program is designed to help the overall organization to sell more effectively to automotive consumers who have visited the Internet.

 

Advertising Services.    We now have multiple Web site properties on which we offer media products to automotive manufacturers and related businesses. The Web sites offer an audience of car-shopping and car-buying consumers that advertisers can target during the vehicle purchasing decision. We provide dynamic marketing programs that allow manufacturers to interact with Internet car shoppers as they make their car buying decisions. In January 2005, we launched AutobytelDirect, a fully integrated multimedia direct marketing product that targets in-market car buyers during the pivotal period between submission of a purchase request and offline purchase. The product is designed to enable automotive marketers to influence make/model purchase decisions and build customer relationships through targeted communications powered by customer segmentation technology. In addition, the product’s Market Share feature is designed to complement our enterprise automotive manufacturer purchase request programs through systematic communications customized for each automotive

 

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manufacturer. We also provide other customizable advertising products, such as the Featured Model Showcase, that offer manufacturers branding opportunities across our Web sites to present detailed, enhanced information about a specific vehicle model to millions of online car shoppers on our Web sites. Each Featured Model Showcase is a collaborative effort with the advertiser to meet specific campaign objectives. Features can include purchase request functionality, image galleries, brochure requests and supported links. CarTV, our automotive video program, enables automotive manufacturers to present their television commercials to the millions of Internet car shoppers on our Web sites and to advertise in conjunction with our video vehicle reviews. CarTV allows automotive manufacturers to quickly gauge the impact of their commercials on car shoppers as well as to assist them to assess the relative effectiveness of specific commercials and formats.

 

Automotive Information Center.    AIC provides comprehensive automotive information to dealers and manufacturers, major web portals and consumers through AICAutoSite.com, and data and technology tools. Manufacturers can use our AIC data and technology tools to power their own Web sites, allowing consumers to configure and compare cars. Most automotive manufacturers, including Chrysler, Ford, General Motors, Honda, Hyundai, Mercedes, and Toyota, currently use our AIC automotive data or technology for analytical purposes or to power portions of their Web sites. In addition, major consumer portals, including MSN Autos and Yahoo!, also use our content or technology. AIC also provides automotive content in Spanish.

 

Service and Maintenance.    We believe our Web sites empower consumers with cost effective and efficient processes for dealing with common service and maintenance issues. The Autobytel.com and CarSmart.com Web sites include the My GarageSM area, where consumers can store and receive information about their cars and trucks, such as service reminders, recall information and a lease watch to help keep track of mileage on a leased vehicle. Through our car buying Web sites, consumers can also submit service requests to dealers.

 

Consumer Products and Other Services.    We offer related products and services, including insurance and finance, that we market to consumers through our Web sites and the linked Web sites of participating third-party providers.

 

International.    We do not expect to devote substantial resources to international operations, but may continue to explore additional licensing business as opportunities arise. On December 15, 2005, the owners of Autobytel.Europe LLC (Autobytel.Europe) agreed to dissolve the company. See Part II “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition.”

 

Intellectual Property

 

We have registered service marks, including Auto-By-Tel, Autobytel.com, Autoweb, CarSmart and the Autobytel.com logo. We have been issued a patent directed toward an innovative method and system for forming and submitting purchase requests over the Internet and other computer networks from consumers to suppliers of goods and services. The method permits suppliers of goods or services to provide enhanced customer service by making the purchasing process convenient for consumers as well as suppliers. The patent is also directed toward the communication system used to bring consumers and suppliers closer together. The patent expires on January 14, 2019. We cannot assure that the patent will be enforceable and, if enforceable, that the patent will have significant economic value. We have also been issued a patent relating to online aftermarket accessory shopping. We have applied for additional service marks and patents. We regard our trademarks, service marks, brand names and patent as important to our business and intend to protect and enforce our rights with respect to such intellectual property. To this end, we have filed a lawsuit against Dealix Corporation for patent infringement. See “Item 3. Legal Proceedings” for more information regarding this lawsuit.

 

Competition

 

Our vehicle purchasing services compete against a variety of Internet and traditional vehicle purchasing services, automotive brokers and classified advertisement providers. Therefore, we are affected by the

 

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competitive factors faced by both Internet commerce companies as well as traditional offline companies within the automotive and automotive-related industries. The market for Internet-based commercial services is relatively new. Competition intensified significantly in 2005. Our business is characterized by minimal technical barriers to entry, and new competitors can launch a competitive service at relatively low cost. To compete successfully, we must significantly increase awareness of our services and brand names. Failure to compete successfully will cause our revenues to decline and would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

We compete with other entities that maintain similar commercial Web sites, including AutoNation’s AutoUSA, Microsoft Corporation’s MSN Autos, CarsDirect.com, Cars.com, eBayMotors.com, Dealix.com, and AutoTrader.com. We also compete with vehicle dealers. Such companies, including vehicle dealers, may already maintain or may introduce Web sites that compete with ours. We also compete indirectly against vehicle brokerage firms and affinity programs offered by several companies, including Costco Wholesale Corporation and Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. In addition, all major automotive manufacturers have their own Web sites and many have launched online buying services, such as General Motors Corporation and Ford Motor Company in its partnership with its dealers through FordDirect.com. The Web Control product competes with products from companies such as Reynolds and Reynolds and Cobalt Systems Corporation. Our customer relationship management product, RPM, competes with companies that provide marketing services to automotive manufacturers and dealers, including Reynolds and Reynolds, TVI Inc., Minacs, Online Administrators and Teletech.

 

We believe that the principal competitive factors in the online market are:

 

    brand recognition,

 

    dealer return on investment,

 

    lead quality,

 

    prices of products and services,

 

    speed and quality of fulfillment,

 

    field sales and customer support,

 

    dealer territorial coverage,

 

    relationships with automotive manufacturers,

 

    variety of integrated products and services,

 

    ease of use,

 

    customer satisfaction,

 

    quality of Web site content,

 

    quality of service, and

 

    technical expertise.

 

We cannot assure that we can compete successfully against current or future competitors, many of which have substantially more capital, existing brand recognition, resources and access to additional financing. In addition, competitive pressures may result in increased marketing costs, decreased Web site traffic or loss of market share or otherwise may materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Operations and Technology

 

We believe that our future success is significantly dependent upon our ability to continue to deliver high-performance and reliable Web sites, enhance consumer/dealer communications, maintain the highest levels of

 

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information privacy and ensure transactional security. We currently host all our Web sites at secure data center third-party hosting facilities. The data centers include redundant power infrastructure, redundant network connectivity, fire detection and suppression systems and security systems to prevent unauthorized access. Our network and computer systems are built on industry standard technology. Network security utilizes industry standard products and practices.

 

System enhancements are primarily intended to accommodate increased traffic across our Web sites, improve the speed in which purchase requests are processed and introduce new and enhanced products and services. System enhancements entail the implementation of sophisticated new technology and system processes. We intend to make investments in technology as we believe appropriate.

 

Government Regulation

 

Currently few laws or regulations have been adopted that apply directly to Internet business activities. The adoption of additional local, state or national laws or regulations may decrease the growth of Internet usage or the acceptance of Internet commerce.

 

We believe that our dealer marketing services do not constitute franchising or vehicle brokerage activity in a way that makes franchise, motor vehicle dealer, or vehicle broker licensing laws applicable to us. Through a subsidiary, we are licensed as a motor vehicle dealer and broker. However, if individual state regulatory requirements are deemed applicable to us or change, or additional requirements are imposed on us, we may be required to modify our service programs in that state in a manner that may undermine our program’s attractiveness to consumers or dealers, not offer such service, or terminate our operations in that state, any of which may negatively affect our financial condition and growth. As we introduce new services, we may need to comply with additional licensing regulations and regulatory requirements.

 

Our services may result in changes in the way vehicles are currently sold or may be viewed as threatening by new and used vehicle dealers that do not subscribe to our programs. Such businesses are often represented by influential lobbying organizations, and such organizations or other persons may propose legislation that, if adopted, could impact our evolving marketing and distribution model.

 

To date, we have not expended significant resources on lobbying or related government affairs issues, but may be required to do so in the future.

 

Franchise Classification.    If our relationship or written agreements with our dealers were found to be a franchise under federal or state franchise laws, we could be subjected to additional regulations, including, but not limited, to licensing, increased reporting and disclosure requirements. Compliance with varied laws, regulations, and enforcement characteristics found in each state may require us to allocate both staff time and monetary resources, each of which may adversely affect our results of operations. As an additional risk, if our dealer relationships or subscription agreements are determined to establish a franchise, we may be subject to limitations on our ability to quickly and efficiently effect changes in our dealer relationships in response to changing market trends, which may negatively impact our ability to compete in the marketplace.

 

We believe that neither our relationship with our participating dealers nor our dealer agreements themselves constitute franchises under federal or state franchise laws. This belief has been upheld by a Federal Appeals Court in Michigan that ruled our business relationship and our dealer subscription agreement do not rise to the level of a franchise under Michigan law.

 

Vehicle Brokerage Activities.    We believe that our dealer marketing referral service model does not qualify as an automobile brokerage activity. Accordingly, we believe that state motor vehicles dealer or broker licensing laws generally do not apply to us. Through a wholly-owned subsidiary, we are licensed as a motor vehicle dealer and broker. In the event such laws are deemed applicable to us, we may be required to cease business in any such state, and pay administrative fees, fines, and penalties for failure to comply with such licensing requirements.

 

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In response to concerns about our marketing referral program raised by the Texas Department of Transportation, we modified our program in that state to achieve compliance. These modifications included implementing a pricing model under which all participating dealerships (regardless of brand) in a given zip code in Texas are charged uniform fees and opening our program to all dealerships who wish to apply.

 

In the event that any other state’s regulatory requirements impose state specific requirements on us or include us within an industry-specific regulatory scheme, we may be required to modify our marketing programs in such states in a manner that may undermine the program’s attractiveness to consumers or dealers. In the alternative, if we determine that the licensing and related requirements are overly burdensome, we may elect to terminate operations in such state. In each case, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.

 

Financing Related Activities.    We provide a connection through our Web sites that allows a consumer to obtain finance information and loan approval. We receive marketing fees from financial institutions or dealers in connection with this advertising activity. We do not demand nor do we receive any fees from consumers for this service. In the event states require us to be licensed as a financial broker, we intend to obtain such licenses. We may be unable to comply with a state’s regulations affecting our current operations or newly introduced services, or we could be required to incur significant fees and expenses to license or be compelled to discontinue such operations in those states.

 

Insurance Related Activities.    We provide links on our Web sites to various insurance providers and products so that consumers can receive real time quotes for insurance coverage and extended warranty coverage from those insurance providers and submit quote applications online. We receive marketing fees from such participants in connection with this advertising activity. We receive no premiums from consumers nor do we charge consumers fees for our services. All applications are completed on the respective insurance carriers’ Web sites.

 

We do not believe that our activity requires us to be licensed under state insurance laws. The use of the Internet in the marketing of insurance products, however, is a relatively new practice. It is not clear whether or to what extent state insurance licensing laws apply to activities similar to ours. Given this uncertainty, we have proactively applied for and currently hold, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, insurance agent licenses or are otherwise authorized to engage in the sale of insurance in numerous states.

 

Employees

 

As of February 28, 2006, we had 426 employees. We also utilize independent contractors as required. None of our employees are represented by a labor union. We have not experienced any work stoppages and consider our employee relations to be good.

 

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

 

In addition to the factors discussed in the “Overview” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” sections of Part II “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the following additional factors may affect our future results.

 

We have only been profitable from the fourth quarter of 2002 through the fourth quarter of 2004 and otherwise have a history of net losses. We incurred a loss in 2005 and cannot assure that we will be profitable in the future. If we are unable to achieve profitability in the future and we continue to lose money, our operations will not be financially viable.

 

Because of the relatively recent emergence of the Internet-based vehicle information and purchasing industry, none of our senior executives has long-term experience in the industry. This limited operating history contributes to our difficulty in predicting future operating results.

 

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We have incurred losses every quarter through the third quarter of 2002 and have achieved profitability from the fourth quarter of 2002 through the fourth quarter of 2004. We incurred a loss in 2005. We cannot assure that we will be profitable in the future. We had an accumulated deficit of $154.6 million as of December 31, 2005 and $148.4 million as of December 31, 2004.

 

Our potential for future profitability must be considered in light of the risks, uncertainties, expenses and difficulties frequently encountered by companies in emerging and rapidly evolving markets, such as the market for Internet commerce. We believe that to achieve and sustain profitability, we must, among other things:

 

    generate increased vehicle buyer traffic to our Web sites,

 

    successfully introduce new products and services,

 

    continue to send new and used vehicle purchase requests to dealers that result in sufficient dealer transactions to justify our fees,

 

    expand the number of dealers in our networks and enhance the quality of dealers,

 

    sustain and expand our relationships with automotive manufacturers,

 

    identify and successfully consummate and integrate acquisitions,

 

    respond to competitive developments,

 

    maintain a high degree of customer satisfaction,

 

    provide secure and easy to use Web sites for customers,

 

    increase visibility of our brand names,

 

    defend and enforce our intellectual property rights,

 

    design and implement effective internal controls systems,

 

    continue to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel, and

 

    continue to upgrade and enhance our technologies to accommodate expanded service offerings and increased consumer traffic.

 

We cannot be certain that we will be successful in achieving these goals or that if we are successful in achieving these goals, that we will be profitable in the future.

 

Our internal controls and procedures need to be improved.

 

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. In making its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, management used the criteria described in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in a more than remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected.

 

Management determined that we had material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005. The material weaknesses relate to not having a sufficient complement of personnel with an appropriate level of accounting knowledge, experience, and training in the application of generally accepted accounting principles commensurate with our financial reporting which contributed to material weaknesses in (a) revenue and deferred revenue and (b) accrued liabilities and the related expense accounts. Further, the material weaknesses identified resulted in an adverse opinion by our independent registered public accounting firm on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Management determined that we had material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, and these material weaknesses led to the restatement of our consolidated financial statements for the full 2002 fiscal year, the first, second, and third fiscal quarters of 2003, the full 2003 fiscal year and the first and second fiscal quarters of 2004. The material weaknesses relate to the lack of (1) effective controls over the financial reporting process due to an insufficient complement of personnel with a level of accounting knowledge, experience and training in the application of generally accepted accounting principles commensurate with our financial reporting requirements, and (2) an effective control environment based on criteria established in the Internal Control—Integrated Framework. Because of these material weaknesses, management was unable to conclude that we maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 based on the criteria in the Internal Control—Integrated Framework. Further, the material weaknesses identified resulted in an adverse opinion by our independent registered public accounting firm on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.

 

If we are unable to substantially improve our internal controls, our ability to report our financial results on a timely and accurate basis will continue to be adversely affected. If our financial statements are not accurate, investors may not have a complete understanding of our operations. If our financial statements are not timely, we could be delisted from NASDAQ. If either or both of these events occur, it could have a material adverse affect on our ability to operate our business. Please see Part II “Item 9A. Controls and Procedures” for more information regarding the measures we have commenced to implement, and which we intend to implement during the course of 2006, which are designed to remediate the deficiencies in our internal controls described in our Management’s Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting set forth on page F-2 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The costs of remediating such deficiencies in our internal controls will adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, even after the remedial measures discussed in Part II “Item 9A. Controls and Procedures” are fully implemented, our internal controls will not prevent all potential error and fraud, because any control system, no matter how well designed, can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance that the objectives of the control system will be achieved.

 

The impact of ongoing purported class action, derivative and other litigation may be material. We are also subject to the risk of additional litigation and regulatory action in connection with the restatement of our consolidated financial statements and the potential liability from any such litigation or regulatory action could harm our business.

 

We restated our consolidated financial statements for the full 2002 fiscal year, the full 2003 fiscal year, the first, second and third fiscal quarters of 2003, and the first and second fiscal quarters of 2004. We, and a present and a former director and certain former officers, are defendants in certain purported class action litigations pending in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. The claims were brought on behalf of our stockholders who purchased shares during the period July 24, 2003 through October 21, 2004. The claims in all of these purported class actions were virtually identical, and purported to allege violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. In this regard, the plaintiffs allege that we misrepresented and omitted material facts with respect to our financial results and operations during the time period between July 24, 2003 and October 20, 2004. The complaint sought unspecified compensatory damages, and attorneys’ fees and costs, as well as accountants’ and experts’ fees.

 

On January 28, 2005, the court ordered the consolidation of the currently pending class actions into a single case pursuant to a stipulation for consolidation signed by all parties. On March 14, 2005, the court appointed a lead plaintiff and approved the selection of lead counsel and liaison counsel. On June 30, 2005, the lead plaintiff filed and served a Consolidated Amended Class Action Complaint. The putative class period is July 24, 2003 to October 21, 2004. Defendants filed and served a motion to dismiss the Consolidated Amended Class Action Complaint on August 1, 2005 and filed their reply brief on February 17, 2006. The hearing was set for March 13,

 

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2006, but the parties filed a stipulation to take the hearing off-calendar without prejudice to re-noticing the hearing in the future. Additional lawsuits asserting the same or similar claims may be filed as well. We intend to defend the claims vigorously. However, we cannot currently predict the impact or outcome of this litigation, which could be material, and the initiation, continuation and outcome of these lawsuits may have a material impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

 

In addition, our present directors and a former director and certain former officers are defendants in a derivative suit pending in the Superior Court of Orange County, California, and we are named as a nominal defendant in this suit. This suit purports to allege that the defendants breached numerous duties to us, including breach of fiduciary duty and misappropriation of information, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets, and unjust enrichment, as well as violations of California Corporations Code 25402 (trading with material non-public information), and that these breaches and violations caused losses to us, including damages to our reputation and goodwill. Plaintiffs’ claims are based on allegations that the defendants disseminated false and misleading statements concerning our results of operations and that these results were inflated at all relevant times due to violations of generally accepted accounting principles and Securities and Exchange Commission rules. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory damages, treble damages, equitable and/or injunctive relief, restitution, and attorneys’ fees and costs, as well as accountants’ and experts’ fees. Plaintiffs filed and served an Amended Derivative Complaint on July 29, 2005. On November 29, 2005, the court granted the motion to stay and set a status conference for March 1, 2006. On February 22, 2006, the parties stipulated to continue the March 1, 2006 status conference, and the court approved the stipulation. Defendants filed and served a motion to stay and a demurrer in October 2005. We intend to defend this suit vigorously. However, we cannot currently predict the impact or outcome of this litigation, which could be material, and the continuation and outcome of this lawsuit, as well as the initiation of similar suits may have a material impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

 

On October 21, 2005, we received a complaint as well as a demand for arbitration/statement of claim filed by certain former shareholders of Stoneage Corporation (“Stoneage”). The complaint was filed in the Central District of California and names us as well as certain current and former officers and directors as defendants. The demand for arbitration was filed with the American Arbitration Association and names the same group of defendants. The allegations and claims in both of these matters are virtually identical, and stem from the acquisition of Stoneage by us on April 15, 2004. Both the complaint and demand for arbitration contain causes of action for: breach of the acquisition agreement, breach of the registration rights agreement, violations of California Corporations Code Sections 25401 and 25501, violations of California Corporations Code Sections 25400 and 25500, fraud, negligent misrepresentation, fraudulent concealment, and violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The demand for arbitration also contains a cause of action for violation of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933. The complaint and demand for arbitration seek unspecified damages and attorneys’ fees and costs, as well as rescission and punitive awards. The defendants have not responded to either the complaint or demand for arbitration. On November 29, 2005, the parties requested that the arbitration be stayed, and on February 8, 2006, the plaintiffs dismissed the complaint without prejudice. If the arbitration stay is lifted or a new complaint is filed, we will defend these claims vigorously. We cannot currently predict the outcome of this litigation, which, depending on the outcome, may have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

 

As a result of the restatement of our consolidated financial statements described above, we could become subject to additional purported class action, derivative, or other securities litigation. In addition, regulatory agencies, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission, could commence an investigation relating to the restatement of our consolidated financial statements. As of the date hereof, we are not aware of any additional litigation or investigation having been commenced against us related to these matters, but we cannot predict whether any such litigation or regulatory investigation will be commenced or, if it is, the outcome of any such litigation or investigation. If any such investigation were to result in a regulatory proceeding or action against us, our business and financial condition could be harmed. The initiation of any additional securities litigation, together with the lawsuits described above, may also harm our business and financial condition.

 

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Until the existing purported class action and derivative litigation or any additional litigation or regulatory investigation are resolved, it may be more difficult for us to raise additional capital or incur indebtedness or other obligations. If an unfavorable result occurred in any such action, our business and financial condition could be further harmed.

 

We will incur substantial expenses in connection with ongoing purported class action, derivative and other litigation and possible related regulatory investigations which will materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flow.

 

We will incur substantial expenses in connection with purported class action, derivative and other litigation and possible related regulatory investigations in connection with the restatement of our consolidated financial statements, including substantial fees for attorneys and other professional advisors. We are also obligated to indemnify our current and former officers and directors named as defendants in such actions. These expenses, to the extent not covered by available insurance, will materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

 

We will incur substantial expenses relating to remediation of material weaknesses in our internal controls identified in our internal review related to the restatement of our consolidated financial statements for certain prior periods, which will materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

 

We will incur substantial expenses relating to the remediation of material weaknesses in our internal controls identified in our internal review related to the restatement of our consolidated financial statements for the full 2002 fiscal year, the first, second, and third fiscal quarters of 2003, the full 2003 fiscal year, and the first and second fiscal quarters of 2004. These expenses will materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

 

Our failure to comply with certain conditions required for our common stock to be listed on The Nasdaq National Market could result in the delisting of our common stock from The Nasdaq National Market.

 

As a result of our failure to timely file our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2004, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2005, and certain required restatements of our financial statements for prior periods, from November 2004 to May 2005 we were not in full compliance with Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(14), which requires us to make, on a timely basis, all filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We are required to comply with Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(14) as a condition for our common stock to continue to be listed on The Nasdaq National Market.

 

We are currently in compliance with Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(14) and all other conditions to continued listing on The Nasdaq National Market. However, as a result of our prior failure to comply, our continued listing is conditioned on us timely filing all periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission and The Nasdaq Stock Market for all reporting periods ending on or before December 31, 2006. The filing of a Form 12b-25 extension request will not result in an automatic extension of these filing deadlines.

 

If we are unable to comply with the conditions for continued listing, then our shares of common stock are subject to immediate delisting from The Nasdaq National Market. If our shares of common stock are delisted from The Nasdaq National Market, they may not be eligible to trade on any national securities exchange or the over-the-counter market. If our common stock is no longer traded through a market system, it may not be liquid, which could affect its price. In addition, we may be unable to obtain future equity financing, or use our common stock as consideration for mergers or other business combinations. We intend to appeal any decision to delist our shares from The Nasdaq National Market, but cannot provide any assurance that our appeal will be successful. Any such appeal will not stay the decision to delist our shares.

 

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If our dealer attrition continues, our dealer networks and revenues derived from these networks may decrease.

 

The majority of our revenues are derived from fees paid by our networks of participating retail and enterprise dealers. A few agreements account for substantially all of our enterprise dealer relationships. From time to time, a major dealer group or automotive manufacturer may significantly increase or decrease the number of enterprise dealers participating in our dealer networks or the number of purchase requests accepted from us. If dealer attrition increases or the number of purchase requests accepted from us decreases and we are unable to add new dealers to mitigate the attrition or decrease in number of accepted requests, our revenues will decrease. A material factor affecting dealer attrition is our ability to provide dealers with high quality purchase requests at prices acceptable to dealers. High quality purchase requests are those that result in high closing ratios. Closing ratio is the ratio of the number of vehicles purchased at a dealer generated from purchase requests to the total number of purchase requests sent to that dealer. If the number of dealers in our networks declines or dealers reduce the services they receive from us, our revenues will decrease and our business, results of operations and financial condition will be materially and adversely affected. In addition, if automotive manufacturers or major dealer groups force us to decrease the fees we charge for our services, our revenues will decline which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Generally, our retail dealer agreements are cancelable by either party upon 30 days notice. Participating retail dealers may terminate their relationship with us for any reason, including an unwillingness to accept our subscription terms or as a result of joining alternative marketing programs. We cannot assure that retail dealers will not terminate their agreements with us. Our business is dependent upon our ability to attract and retain qualified new and used vehicle retail dealers, major dealer groups and automotive manufacturers. In order for us to grow or maintain our dealer networks, we need to reduce our dealer attrition. We cannot assure that we will be able to reduce the level of dealer attrition, and our failure to do so could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

We may lose participating retail dealers because of the reconfiguration or elimination of exclusive dealer territories. We will lose the revenues associated with any reductions in participating retail dealers resulting from such changes.

 

We may reduce, reconfigure or eliminate exclusive territories currently assigned to Autobytel, CarSmart or Car.com retail dealers. If a retail dealer is unwilling to accept a reduction, reconfiguration or elimination of its exclusive territory, it may terminate its relationship with us. A retail dealer also could sue to prevent such reduction, reconfiguration or elimination, or collect damages from us. A material decrease in the number of retail dealers participating in our networks or litigation with retail dealers could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

We send some individual purchase requests to multiple retail dealers. As a result, we may lose participating retail dealers and may be subject to pressure on the fees we charge such dealers for such purchase requests. We will lose the revenues associated with any reductions in participating retail dealers or fees.

 

We send some individual purchase requests to multiple retail dealers to enhance consumer satisfaction and experience. If a retail dealer perceives such requests as having less value, it may request that fees be reduced or may terminate its relationship with us. A material decrease in the number of retail dealers participating in our networks or the fees such dealers pay us could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

We rely heavily on our participating dealers to promote our brand value by providing high quality services to our consumers. If dealers do not provide our consumers high quality services, our brand value will diminish and the number of consumers who use our services may decline causing a decrease in our revenues.

 

Promotion of our brand value depends on our ability to provide consumers a high quality experience for purchasing vehicles throughout the purchasing process. If our dealers do not provide consumers with high quality

 

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service, the value of our brands could be damaged and the number of consumers using our services may decrease. We devote significant efforts to train participating retail dealers in practices that are intended to increase consumer satisfaction. Our inability to train retail dealers effectively, or the failure by participating dealers to adopt recommended practices, respond rapidly and professionally to vehicle inquiries, or sell and lease vehicles in accordance with our marketing strategies, could result in low consumer satisfaction, damage our brand names and materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Competition could reduce our market share and harm our financial performance. Our market is competitive not only because the Internet has minimal technical barriers to entry, but also because we compete directly with other companies in the offline environment.

 

Our vehicle purchasing services compete against a variety of Internet and traditional vehicle purchasing services, automotive brokers and classified advertisement providers. Therefore, we are affected by the competitive factors faced by both Internet commerce companies as well as traditional, offline companies within the automotive and automotive-related industries. The market for Internet-based commercial services is relatively new. Competition has intensified significantly in 2005. Our business is characterized by minimal technical barriers to entry, and new competitors can launch a competitive service at relatively low cost. To compete successfully, we must significantly increase awareness of our services and brand names and deliver satisfactory value to our customers. Failure to compete successfully will cause our revenues to decline and would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

We compete with other entities which maintain similar commercial Web sites including AutoNation’s AutoUSA, Microsoft Corporation’s MSN Autos, CarsDirect.com, Cars.com, eBayMotors.com, Dealix.com, and AutoTrader.com. We also compete with vehicle dealers. Such companies, including vehicle dealers, may already maintain or may introduce Web sites which compete with ours. We also compete indirectly against vehicle brokerage firms and affinity programs offered by several companies, including Costco Wholesale Corporation and Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. In addition, all major automotive manufacturers have their own Web sites and many have launched online buying services, such as General Motors Corporation and Ford Motor Company in its partnership with its dealers through FordDirect.com. The Web Control product competes with products from companies such as Reynolds and Reynolds and Cobalt Systems Corporation. Our customer relationship management product, RPM, competes with companies that provide marketing services to automotive manufacturers and dealers, including Reynolds and Reynolds, TVI Inc., Minacs, Online Administrators and Teletech.

 

We believe that the principal competitive factors in the online market are:

 

    brand recognition,

 

    dealer return on investment,

 

    lead quality,

 

    prices of products and services,

 

    speed and quality of fulfillment,

 

    field sales and customer support,

 

    dealer territorial coverage,

 

    relationships with automotive manufacturers,

 

    variety of integrated products and services,

 

    ease of use,

 

    customer satisfaction,

 

    quality of Web site content,

 

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    quality of service, and

 

    technical expertise.

 

We cannot assure that we can compete successfully against current or future competitors, many of which have substantially more capital, existing brand recognition, resources and access to additional financing. In addition, competitive pressures may result in increased marketing costs, decreased Web site traffic or loss of market share or otherwise may materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Our quarterly financial results are subject to significant fluctuations which may make it difficult for investors to predict our future performance.

 

Our quarterly operating results have fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate in the future due to many factors. Our expense levels are based in part on our expectations of future revenues which may vary significantly. If revenues do not increase faster than expenses, our business, results of operations and financial condition will be materially and adversely affected. Other factors that may adversely affect our quarterly operating results include:

 

    our ability to retain existing dealers, attract new dealers and maintain dealer and customer satisfaction,

 

    the announcement or introduction of new or enhanced sites, services and products by us or our competitors,

 

    general economic conditions and economic conditions specific to the Internet, online commerce or the automotive industry,

 

    a decline in the usage levels of online services and consumer acceptance of the Internet and commercial online services for the purchase of consumer products and services such as those offered by us,

 

    our ability to upgrade and develop our systems and infrastructure and to attract new personnel in a timely and effective manner,

 

    the level of traffic on our Web sites and other sites that refer traffic to our Web sites,

 

    technical difficulties, system downtime, Internet brownouts or electricity blackouts,

 

    the amount and timing of operating costs and capital expenditures relating to expansion of our business, operations and infrastructure, and our participation in an annual trade show,

 

    costs relating to remediation of material weaknesses in internal controls identified in our internal review,

 

    costs of ongoing litigation and any adverse judgments resulting from such litigation,

 

    costs of defending and enforcing our intellectual property rights,

 

    governmental regulation, and

 

    unforeseen events affecting the industry.

 

Seasonality is likely to cause fluctuations in our operating results. Investors may not be able to predict our annual operating results based on a quarter to quarter comparison of our operating results.

 

The seasonal patterns of Internet usage and vehicle purchasing do not completely overlap. Historically, Internet usage typically declines during summer and certain holiday periods, while vehicle purchasing in the United States is strongest in the spring and summer months. In addition, purchase request volume usually declines in the summer because of the model year change over, as some consumers defer purchases until information regarding the new model year is available, and many manufacturers do not make their data available

 

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for publication until later in the year. As seasonality occurs, investors may not be able to predict our annual operating results based on a quarter to quarter comparison of our operating results. Seasonality in the automotive industry, Internet and commercial online service usage and advertising expenditures is likely to cause fluctuations in our operating results and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Employee pricing and other actions by manufacturers that promote transparent pricing may decrease the perceived value of our services to consumers and dealers. If the number of consumers and dealers who use our services declines, our revenues will decrease.

 

In the summer of 2005, some manufacturers introduced programs allowing all consumers to purchase new vehicles at prices offered to employees. Employee pricing and future actions by manufacturers that promote transparent pricing may negatively affect the perceived value of our services to consumers and dealers. A decline in the perceived value of our services to consumers and dealers may result in a decline in demand for our services, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We may be particularly affected by general economic conditions due to the nature of the automotive industry.

 

The economic strength of the automotive industry significantly impacts the revenues we derive from dealers, automotive manufacturers and other customers and consumer traffic to our Web sites. The automotive industry is cyclical, with vehicle sales fluctuating due to changes in national and global economic forces. Purchases of vehicles are typically discretionary for consumers and may be particularly affected by negative trends in the general economy. The success of our operations depends to a significant extent upon a number of factors relating to discretionary consumer spending, including economic conditions (and perceptions of such conditions by consumers) affecting disposable consumer income (such as employment, wages and salaries, business conditions, energy prices and interest rates in regional and local markets). Because the purchase of a vehicle is a significant investment and is relatively discretionary, any reduction in disposable income in general or a general increase in interest rates, energy prices or a general tightening of lending may affect us more significantly than companies in other industries. In addition, if any of our larger customers were to become insolvent because of economic conditions in the automotive industry, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected.

 

Employee pricing and other incentives offered to all consumers by some manufacturers in 2005 may negatively affect vehicle sales in 2006. Consumers may have accelerated their planned vehicle purchases from 2006 to 2005. At some point in the future, manufacturers may decrease current levels of incentive spending on new vehicles, which has served to drive sales volume in the past. Such a reduction in incentives could lead to a decline in demand for new vehicles. A decline in vehicle purchases may result in a decline in demand for our services which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Threatened terrorist acts and the ongoing military action have created uncertainties in the automotive industry and domestic and international economies in general. These events may have an adverse impact on general economic conditions, which may reduce demand for vehicles and consequently our services and products which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. At this time, however, we are not able to predict the nature, extent and duration of these effects on overall economic conditions on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We cannot assure that our business will not be materially adversely affected as a result of an industry or general economic downturn.

 

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If any of our relationships with Internet search engines or online automotive information providers terminates, our purchase request volume or quality could decline. If our purchase request volume or quality declines, our participating dealers may not be satisfied with our services and may terminate their relationships with us or force us to decrease the fees we charge for our services. If this occurs, our revenues would decrease.

 

We depend on a number of strategic relationships to direct a substantial amount of purchase requests and traffic to our Web sites. The termination of any of these relationships or any significant reduction in traffic to Web sites on which our services are advertised or offered, or the failure to develop additional referral sources, could cause our purchase request volume or quality to decline. If this occurs, dealers may no longer be satisfied with our services and may terminate their relationships with us or force us to decrease the fees we charge for our services. If dealers terminate their relationships with us or force us to decrease the fees we charge for our services, our revenues will decline which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. We receive a significant number of purchase requests through a limited number of Internet search engines, online automotive information providers, and other auto related Internet sites. We periodically negotiate revisions to existing agreements and these revisions could increase our costs in future periods. A number of our agreements with online service providers may be terminated without cause. We may not be able to maintain our relationship with our online service providers or find alternative, comparable marketing sponsorships and alliances capable of originating significant numbers of purchase requests on terms satisfactory to us. If we cannot maintain or replace our relationships with online service providers, our revenues may decline which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

If any of our advertising relationships with manufacturers terminates, our revenues would decrease.

 

We depend on a number of manufacturer relationships for substantially all of our advertising revenues. The termination of any of these relationships or any significant failure to develop additional sources of advertising would cause our revenues to decline which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. We periodically negotiate revisions to existing agreements and these revisions could decrease our advertising revenues in future periods. A number of our agreements with such manufacturers may be terminated without cause. We may not be able to maintain our relationship with such manufacturers on favorable terms or find alternative comparable relationships capable of replacing advertising revenues on terms satisfactory to us. If we cannot do so, our revenues would decline which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

If we cannot build and maintain strong brand loyalty, our business may suffer.

 

We believe that the importance of brand recognition will increase as more companies engage in commerce over the Internet. Development and awareness of the Autobytel.com, Autoweb.com, Car.com, CarSmart.com and other brands will depend largely on our ability to obtain a leadership position in Internet commerce. If dealers and manufacturers do not perceive us as an effective channel for increasing vehicle sales, or consumers do not perceive us as offering reliable information concerning new and used vehicles, as well as referrals to high quality dealers, in a user-friendly manner that reduces the time spent for vehicle purchases, we will be unsuccessful in promoting and maintaining our brands. Our brands may not be able to gain widespread acceptance among consumers or dealers. Our failure to develop our brands sufficiently would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

If we lose our key personnel or are unable to attract, train and retain additional highly qualified sales, marketing, managerial and technical personnel, our business may suffer.

 

Our future success depends on our ability to identify, hire, train and retain highly qualified sales, marketing, managerial and technical personnel. In addition, as we introduce new services we may need to hire additional

 

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personnel. We may not be able to attract, assimilate or retain such personnel in the future. The inability to attract and retain the necessary managerial, technical, sales and marketing personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Our business and operations are substantially dependent on the performance of our executive officers and key employees. The loss of the services of one or more of our executive officers or key employees could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

We are a relatively new business in an emerging industry and need to manage our growth and our entry into new business areas in order to avoid increased expenses without corresponding revenues.

 

We have been introducing new services to consumers and dealers in order to establish ourselves as a leader in the evolving market for automotive marketing services. Introducing new or enhanced products and services requires us to increase expenditures before we generate revenues. For example, we may need to hire personnel to oversee the introduction of new services before we generate revenues from these services. Our inability to generate satisfactory revenues from such expanded services to offset costs could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

We must also:

 

    test, introduce and develop new services and products, including enhancing our Web sites,

 

    expand the breadth of products and services offered,

 

    expand our market presence through relationships with third parties, and

 

    acquire new or complementary businesses, products or technologies.

 

We cannot assure that we can successfully achieve these objectives.

 

If federal or state franchise laws apply to us we may be required to modify or eliminate our marketing programs. If we are unable to market our services in the manner we currently do, our revenues may decrease and our business may suffer.

 

We believe that neither our relationship with our dealers nor our dealer subscription agreements constitute “franchises” under federal or state franchise laws. A federal court of appeals in Michigan has ruled that our dealer subscription agreement is not a “franchise” under Michigan law. However, if any state’s regulatory requirements relating to franchises or our method of business impose additional requirements on us or include us within an industry-specific regulatory scheme, we may be required to modify our marketing programs in such states in a manner which undermines the program’s attractiveness to consumers or dealers. If our relationship or written agreement with our dealers were found to be a “franchise” under federal or state franchise laws, we could be subject to other regulations, such as franchise disclosure and registration requirements and limitations on our ability to effect changes in our relationships with our dealers, which may negatively impact our ability to compete and cause our revenues to decrease and our business to suffer. If we become subject to fines or other penalties or if we determine that the franchise and related requirements are overly burdensome, we may elect to terminate operations in such state. In each case, our revenues may decline and our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.

 

We also believe that our dealer marketing service generally does not qualify as an automobile brokerage activity and, therefore, state motor vehicle dealer or broker licensing requirements do not apply to us. Through a subsidiary, we are licensed as a motor vehicle dealer and broker. In response to Texas Department of Transportation concerns, we modified our marketing program in that state to make our program open to all dealers who wish to apply. In addition, we modified the program to include a pricing model under which all participating dealers, regardless of brand, in a given zip code in Texas are charged uniform fees. If other states’

 

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regulatory requirements relating to motor vehicle dealers or brokers are deemed applicable to us, we may become subject to fines, penalties or other requirements and may be required to modify our marketing programs in such states in a manner that undermines the attractiveness of the program to consumers or dealers. If we determine that the licensing or other requirements, in a given state are overly burdensome, we may elect to terminate operations in such state. In each case, our revenues may decline and our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.

 

If financial broker and insurance licensing requirements apply to us in states where we are not currently licensed, we will be required to obtain additional licenses and our business may suffer.

 

If we are required to be licensed as a financial broker, it may result in an expensive and time-consuming process that could divert the effort of management away from day-to-day operations. In the event states require us to be licensed and we are unable to do so, or are otherwise unable to comply with regulations required by changes in current operations or the introduction of new services, we could be subject to fines or other penalties or be compelled to discontinue operations in such states, and our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.

 

We provide links on our Web sites so consumers can receive real time quotes for insurance coverage from third parties and submit quote applications online through such parties’ Web sites. We receive fees from such participants in connection with this advertising activity. We do not believe that such activities require us to be licensed under state insurance laws. The use of the Internet in the marketing of insurance products, however, is a relatively new practice. It is not clear whether or to what extent state insurance licensing laws apply to activities similar to ours. Given these uncertainties, we currently hold, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, insurance agent licenses or are otherwise authorized to transact insurance in numerous states.

 

If we are unable to be licensed to comply with additional regulations, or are otherwise unable to comply with regulations required by changes in current operations or the introduction of new services, we could be subject to fines or other penalties or be compelled to discontinue operations in such states, and our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.

 

There are many risks associated with consummated and potential acquisitions.

 

We may evaluate potential acquisitions which we believe will complement or enhance our existing business. If we acquire other companies in the future, it may dilute the value of existing stockholders’ ownership. The impact of dilution may restrict our ability or otherwise not allow us to consummate acquisitions. Issuance of equity securities may restrict utilization of net operating loss carryforwards because of an annual limitation due to ownership change limitations under the Internal Revenue Code. We may also incur debt and losses related to the impairment of goodwill and acquired intangible assets if we acquire another company, and this could negatively impact our results of operations. We currently do not have any definitive agreements to acquire any company or business, and we may not be able to identify or complete any acquisition in the future.

 

Acquisitions involve numerous risks. For example:

 

    It may be difficult to assimilate the operations and personnel of an acquired business into our own business,

 

    Management information and accounting systems of an acquired business must be integrated into our current systems,

 

    We may lose dealers participating in both our network as well as that of the acquired business, if any,

 

    Our management must devote its attention to assimilating the acquired business which diverts attention from other business concerns,

 

    We may enter markets in which we have limited prior experience, and

 

    We may lose key employees of an acquired business.

 

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Government regulations may result in increased costs that may reduce our future earnings.

 

Because our business is dependent on the Internet, the adoption of new local, state or national laws or regulations may decrease the growth of Internet usage or the acceptance of Internet commerce which could, in turn, decrease the demand for our services and increase our costs or otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Tax authorities in a number of states are currently reviewing the appropriate tax treatment of companies engaged in Internet commerce. New state tax regulations may subject us to additional state sales, use and income taxes.

 

Evolving government regulations may require future licensing which could increase administrative costs or adversely affect our revenues.

 

In a regulatory climate that is uncertain, our operations may be subject to direct and indirect adoption, expansion or reinterpretation of various laws and regulations. Compliance with these future laws and regulations may require us to obtain appropriate licenses at an undeterminable and possibly significant initial monetary and annual expense. These additional monetary expenditures may increase future overhead, thereby potentially reducing our future results of operations.

 

We have identified what we believe are the areas of domestic government regulation, which if changed, would be costly to us. These laws and regulations include franchise laws, motor vehicle brokerage licensing laws, motor vehicle dealer licensing laws, insurance licensing laws and financial services laws, which are or may be applicable to aspects of our business. There could be laws and regulations applicable to our business which we have not identified or which, if changed, may be costly to us.

 

Our success is dependent on keeping pace with advances in technology. If we are unable to keep pace with advances in technology, consumers may stop using our services and our revenues will decrease. If we are required to invest substantial amounts in technology, our results of operations will suffer.

 

The Internet and electronic commerce markets are characterized by rapid technological change, changes in user and customer requirements, frequent new service and product introductions embodying new technologies and the emergence of new industry standards and practices that could render our existing Web sites and technology obsolete. These market characteristics are exacerbated by the emerging nature of the market and the fact that many companies are expected to introduce new Internet products and services in the near future. If we are unable to adapt to changing technologies, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected. Our performance will depend, in part, on our ability to continue to enhance our existing services, develop new technology that addresses the increasingly sophisticated and varied needs of our prospective customers, license leading technologies and respond to technological advances and emerging industry standards and practices on a timely and cost-effective basis. The development of our Web sites and CRM systems and other proprietary technology entails significant technical and business risks. We may not be successful in using new technologies effectively or adapting our Web sites and CRM systems, or other proprietary technology to customer requirements or to emerging industry standards. In addition, if we are required to invest substantial amounts in technology in order to keep pace with technological advances, our results of operations will suffer.

 

We are vulnerable to electricity blackouts and communications system interruptions. The majority of our primary servers are located in a single location. If electricity or communications to that location or to our headquarters were interrupted, our operations would be adversely affected.

 

With the exception of the ADS production servers and certain related systems, our production Web sites and certain systems, including Autobytel.com, Autoweb.com, CarSmart.com, AutoSite.com, Car.com, Finance.Car.com, AVV.com, iDriveonline and RPM are currently hosted at secure third-party hosting facilities.

 

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We host the ADS production servers at a company owned facility. Although backup servers are available, our primary servers are vulnerable to interruption by damage from fire, earthquake, flood, power loss, telecommunications failure, break-ins and other events beyond our control. In the event that we experience significant system disruptions, our business, results of operations and financial condition would be materially and adversely affected. We have, from time to time, experienced periodic systems interruptions and anticipate that such interruptions will occur in the future.

 

Our main production systems and our accounting, finance and contract management systems are hosted in secure facilities with generators and other alternate power supplies in case of a power outage. However, our corporate offices, where we have the users and limited applications for our accounting, finance and contract management systems, are vulnerable to wide-scale power outages. To date, we have not been significantly affected by blackouts or other interruptions in service. In the event we are affected by interruptions in service, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.

 

We maintain business interruption insurance which pays up to $8.6 million for the actual loss of business income sustained due to the suspension of operations as a result of direct physical loss of or damage to property at our offices. However, in the event of a prolonged interruption, this business interruption insurance may not be sufficient to fully compensate us for the resulting losses.

 

Internet commerce is relatively new and evolving. We cannot assure that our business model will be profitable in the future.

 

The market for Internet-based purchasing services has only recently begun to develop and is rapidly evolving. As is typical for a new and rapidly evolving industry, demand and market acceptance for recently introduced services and products over the Internet are subject to a high level of uncertainty and there are few proven services and products. Moreover, since the market for our services is relatively new and evolving, it is difficult to predict the future growth rate, if any, and size of this market. Accordingly, we cannot assure that our business model will be successful or that we will be profitable in the future.

 

If consumers do not continue to adopt Internet commerce as a mainstream medium of commerce or if automotive industry participants do not continue to accept the role of third-party online services, our revenues may not grow and our earnings may suffer.

 

The success of our services will continue to depend upon the adoption of the Internet by consumers and dealers as a mainstream medium for commerce and/or the willingness of automotive manufacturers to cooperate with third-party services. While we believe that our services offer significant advantages to consumers and dealers, there can be no assurance of continued acceptance of our services by consumers, dealers or automotive companies. Our success assumes that consumers and dealers who have historically relied upon traditional means of commerce to purchase or lease vehicles, and to procure vehicle financing and insurance, will continue to accept new methods of conducting business and exchanging information and that automotive manufacturers will continue to accept a role for all make, all model third-party sites such as ours that allow for comparisons. In addition, dealers must continue to adopt new selling models and be trained to use and invest in developing technologies. If the market for Internet-based vehicle marketing services fails to develop, develops slower than expected, faces opposition or becomes saturated with competitors, or if our services do not continue to be accepted, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected.

 

Internet-related issues may reduce or slow the growth in the use of our services in the future.

 

Critical issues concerning the commercial use of the Internet, such as ease of access, security, privacy, reliability, cost, and quality of service, remain unresolved and may impact the growth of Internet use. If Internet usage continues to increase rapidly, the Internet infrastructure may not be able to support the demands placed on it by this growth, and its performance and reliability may decline. The recent growth in Internet traffic has caused

 

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frequent periods of decreased performance, outages and delays. Our ability to increase the speed with which we provide services to consumers and to increase the scope and quality of such services is limited by and dependent upon the speed and reliability of the Internet, which is beyond our control. If periods of decreased performance, outages or delays on the Internet occur frequently or other critical issues concerning the Internet are not resolved, overall Internet usage or usage of our Web sites could increase more slowly or decline, which would cause our business, results of operations and financial condition to be materially and adversely affected.

 

The public market for our common stock may continue to be volatile, especially since market prices for Internet-related and technology stocks have often been unrelated to operating performance.

 

Prior to the initial public offering of our common stock in March 1999, there was no public market for our common stock. We cannot assure that an active trading market will be sustained or that the market price of the common stock will not decline. Recently, the stock market in general and the shares of emerging companies in particular have experienced significant price fluctuations. The market price of our common stock is likely to continue to be highly volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to factors such as:

 

    actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly operating results,

 

    historical and anticipated operating metrics such as the number of participating dealers, the visitors to our Web sites and the frequency with which they transact,

 

    announcements of new product or service offerings,

 

    technological innovations,

 

    competitive developments, including actions by automotive manufacturers,

 

    changes in financial estimates by securities analysts or our failure to meet such estimates,

 

    conditions and trends in the Internet, electronic commerce and automotive industries,

 

    our ability to comply with the conditions to continued listing of our stock on The Nasdaq National Market,

 

    adoption of new accounting standards affecting the technology or automotive industry, and

 

    general market conditions and other factors.

 

Further, the stock markets, and in particular the Nasdaq National Market, have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have particularly affected the market prices of equity securities of many technology companies and have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of such companies. These broad market factors have affected and may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. In addition, general economic, political and market conditions, such as recessions, interest rates, energy prices, international currency fluctuations, terrorist acts, military actions or wars, may adversely affect the market price of the common stock. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against companies with publicly traded securities. Such litigation could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management’s attention and resources, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Changing legislation affecting the automotive industry could require increased regulatory and lobbying costs and may harm our business.

 

Our services may result in changing the way vehicles are sold which may be viewed as threatening by new and used vehicle dealers who do not subscribe to our programs. Such businesses are often represented by influential lobbying organizations, and such organizations or other persons may propose legislation which could impact the evolving marketing and distribution model which our services promote. Should current laws be changed or new laws passed, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and

 

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adversely affected. As we introduce new services, we may need to comply with additional licensing regulations and regulatory requirements.

 

To date, we have not spent significant resources on lobbying or related government affairs issues but we may need to do so in the future. A significant increase in the amount we spend on lobbying or related activities could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

 

International activities may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

 

Our licensees currently have Web sites in the United Kingdom, The Netherlands and Japan. Revenue from our licensees may be adversely affected by risks in conducting business in their markets, such as regulatory requirements, changes in political conditions, potentially weaker intellectual property protections and educating consumers and dealers who may be unfamiliar with the benefits of online marketing and commerce. In addition, our investment in licensees may be impaired. We may expand our brand into other foreign markets primarily through licensing our trade names. In the past we incurred losses in our international activities. We cannot be certain that we will be successful in introducing or marketing our services abroad. Our results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected by our international activities.

 

Revenues from licensees outside of the United States were less than 1% of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.

 

Our computer infrastructure may be vulnerable to security breaches. Any such problems could jeopardize confidential information transmitted over the Internet, cause interruptions in our operations or cause us to have liability to third persons.

 

Our computer infrastructure is potentially vulnerable to physical or electronic computer break-ins, viruses and similar disruptive problems and security breaches. Any such problems or security breaches could cause us to have liability to one or more third parties and disrupt all or part of our operations. A party able to circumvent our security measures could misappropriate proprietary information, customer information or consumer information, jeopardize the confidential nature of information transmitted over the Internet or cause interruptions in our operations. Concerns over the security of Internet transactions and the privacy of users could also inhibit the growth of the Internet in general, particularly as a means of conducting commercial transactions. To the extent that our activities or those of third-party contractors involve the storage and transmission of proprietary information such as personal financial information, security breaches could expose us to a risk of financial loss, litigation and other liabilities. Our current insurance program may protect us against some, but not all, of such losses. Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

We depend on continued technological improvements in our systems and in the Internet overall. If we are unable to handle an unexpectedly large increase in volume of consumers using our Web sites, we cannot assure our consumers or dealers that purchase requests will be efficiently processed and our business may suffer.

 

If the Internet continues to experience significant growth in the number of users and the level of use, then the Internet infrastructure may not be able to continue to support the demands placed on it by such potential growth. The Internet may not continue to be a viable commercial medium because of inadequate development of the necessary infrastructure, timely development of complementary products, delays in the development or adoption of new standards and protocols required to handle increased levels of Internet activity or increased government regulation.

 

An unexpectedly large increase in the volume or pace of traffic on our Web sites or the number of orders placed by customers may require us to expand and further upgrade our technology, transaction-processing

 

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systems and network infrastructure. We may not be able to accurately project the rate or timing of increases, if any, in the use of our Web sites or expand and upgrade our systems and infrastructure to accommodate such increases. In addition, we cannot assure that our dealers will efficiently process purchase requests.

 

Any of such failures regarding the Internet in general or our Web sites, technology systems and infrastructure in particular, or with respect to our dealers, would have a material and adverse affect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Misappropriation of our intellectual property and proprietary rights could impair our competitive position.

 

Our ability to compete depends upon our proprietary systems and technology. While we rely on trademark, trade secret, patent and copyright law, confidentiality agreements and technical measures to protect our proprietary rights, we believe that the technical and creative skills of our personnel, continued development of our proprietary systems and technology, brand name recognition and reliable Web site maintenance are more essential in establishing and maintaining a leadership position and strengthening our brands. As part of our confidentiality procedures, we generally enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees and consultants and limit access to our trade secrets and technology. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects of our services or to obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary. Policing unauthorized use of our proprietary rights is difficult. We cannot assure that the steps taken by us will prevent misappropriation of technology or that the agreements entered into for that purpose will be enforceable. Effective trademark, service mark, patent, copyright and trade secret protection may not be available in every country in which our products and services are made available online. In addition, litigation may be necessary to enforce or protect our intellectual property rights or to defend against claims or infringement or invalidity. We filed one such lawsuit, which is currently pending, to protect one of our patents. Such litigation, even if successful, could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention and could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. Misappropriation of our intellectual property or potential litigation could also have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

We face risk of claims from third parties relating to intellectual property. In addition, we may incur liability for retrieving and transmitting information over the Internet. Such claims and liabilities could harm our business.

 

As part of our business, we make Internet services and content available to our customers. This creates the potential for claims to be made against us, either directly or through contractual indemnification provisions with third parties. We could face liability for information retrieved from or transmitted over the Internet and liability for products sold over the Internet. We could be exposed to liability with respect to third-party information that may be accessible through our Web sites, links or car review services. Such claims might, for example, be made for defamation, negligence, patent, copyright or trademark infringement, personal injury, breach of contract, unfair competition, false advertising, invasion of privacy or other legal theories based on the nature, content or copying of these materials. Such claims might assert, among other things, that, by directly or indirectly providing links to Web sites operated by third parties, we should be liable for copyright or trademark infringement or other wrongful actions by such third parties through such Web sites. It is also possible that, if any third-party content information provided on our Web sites contains errors, consumers could make claims against us for losses incurred in reliance on such information. Any claims could result in costly litigation, divert management’s attention and resources, cause delays in releasing new or upgrading existing services or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements.

 

We also enter into agreements with other companies under which any revenue that results from the purchase of services through direct links to or from our Web sites is shared. Such arrangements may expose us to additional legal risks and uncertainties, including disputes with such parties regarding revenue sharing, local, state and federal government regulation and potential liabilities to consumers of these services, even if we do not

 

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provide the services ourselves. We cannot assure that any indemnification provided to us in our agreements with these parties, if available, will be adequate.

 

Even to the extent such claims do not result in liability to us, we could incur significant costs in investigating and defending against such claims. The imposition upon us of potential liability for information carried on or disseminated through our system could require us to implement measures to reduce our exposure to such liability, which might require the expenditure of substantial resources or limit the attractiveness of our services to consumers, dealers and others.

 

Litigation regarding intellectual property rights is common in the Internet and software industries. We expect that Internet technologies and software products and services may be increasingly subject to third-party infringement claims as the number of competitors in our industry segment grows and the functionality of products in different industry segments overlaps. There can be no assurance that our services do not infringe on the intellectual property rights of third parties.

 

In the past, plaintiffs have brought these types of claims and sometimes successfully litigated them against online services. Our general liability insurance may not cover all potential claims to which we are exposed and may not be adequate to indemnify us for all liability that may be imposed. Any imposition of liability that is not covered by insurance or is in excess of our insurance coverage could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

We could be adversely affected by litigation. If we were subject to a significant adverse litigation outcome, our financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

 

We are a defendant in certain proceedings which are described in “Item 3. Legal Proceedings” herein.

 

From time to time, we are involved in other litigation matters arising from the normal course of our business activities. The actions filed against us and other litigation, even if not meritorious, could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention and an adverse outcome in litigation could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

We are uncertain of our ability to obtain additional financing for our future capital needs. If we are unable to obtain additional financing we may not be able to continue to operate our business.

 

We currently anticipate that our cash, cash equivalents and short-term and long-term investments will be sufficient to meet our anticipated needs for working capital and other cash requirements at least for the next 12 months. We may need to raise additional funds sooner, however, in order to develop new or enhance existing services or products or to respond to competitive pressures. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available on terms favorable to us, or at all. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, our ability to develop or enhance services or products or respond to competitive pressures would be significantly limited. In addition, our ability to continue to operate our business may also be materially adversely affected in the event additional financing is not available when required. Such limitation could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.

 

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, stockholder rights plan and Delaware law contain provisions that could discourage a third party from acquiring us or limit the price third parties are willing to pay for our stock.

 

Provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws relating to our corporate governance and provisions in our stockholder rights plan could make it difficult for a third party to acquire us, and could discourage a third party from attempting to acquire control of us. These provisions allow us to issue preferred stock with rights senior to those of the common stock without any further vote or action by the

 

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stockholders. These provisions provide that the board of directors is divided into three classes, which may have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control or change in our management because less than a majority of the board of directors are up for election at each annual meeting. In addition, these provisions impose various procedural and other requirements which could make it more difficult for stockholders to effect corporate actions such as a merger, asset sale or other change of control of us. Under the stockholder rights plan, if a person or group acquires 15% or more of our common stock, all rightsholders, except the acquiror, will be entitled to acquire at the then exercise price of a right that number of shares of Autobytel’s common stock which, at the time, has a market value of two times the exercise price of the right. In addition, under certain circumstances, all rightholders, other than the acquiror, will be entitled to receive at the then exercise price of a right that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company which, at the time, has a market value of two times the exercise price of the right. The initial exercise price of a right is $65. Such charter and rights provisions could limit the price that certain investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock and may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control. The issuance of preferred stock also could decrease the amount of earnings and assets available for distribution to the holders of common stock or could adversely affect the rights and powers, including voting rights, of the holders of the common stock.

 

We are also subject to the anti-takeover provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. In general, the statute prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. For purposes of Section 203, a “business combination” includes a merger, asset sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder, and an “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns or did own 15% or more of the corporation’s voting stock.

 

Our actual results could differ from forward-looking statements in this report.

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements based on current expectations which involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including the risk factors set forth above and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The cautionary statements made in this Annual Report on Form 10-K should be read as being applicable to all forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Item 1B.    Unresolved Staff Comments

 

None.

 

Item 2.    Properties

 

Our headquarters are located in a single office complex in Irvine, California. We lease a total of approximately 61,000 square feet. The lease expires in September 2010. AVV is located in a single office building in Westerville, Ohio and occupies approximately 17,000 square feet. The lease expires in September 2009. Car.com is located in a single suite in an office building in Troy, Michigan and occupies approximately 4,700 square feet. The lease expires in January 31, 2011. CarTV is located in an industrial building in Santa Ana, California and occupies approximately 3,500 square feet. The lease expires in August 2006.

 

We believe that our existing facilities are adequate to meet our needs and that existing needs and future growth can be accommodated by leasing alternative or additional space.

 

Item 3.    Legal Proceedings

 

In August 2001, a purported class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Autobytel and certain of Autobytel’s current and former directors and

 

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officers (the “Autobytel Individual Defendants”) and underwriters involved in Autobytel’s initial public offering. The complaints against Autobytel have been consolidated with two other complaints that relate to its initial public offering but do not name it as a defendant, and a Consolidated Amended Complaint, which is now the operative complaint, was filed on April 19, 2002. This action purports to allege violations of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Plaintiffs allege that the underwriter defendants agreed to allocate stock in Autobytel’s initial public offering to certain investors in exchange for excessive and undisclosed commissions and agreements by those investors to make additional purchases of stock in the aftermarket at pre-determined prices. Plaintiffs allege that the prospectus for Autobytel’s initial public offering was false and misleading in violation of the securities laws because it did not disclose these arrangements. The action seeks damages in an unspecified amount. The action is being coordinated with approximately 300 other nearly identical actions filed against other companies. A motion to dismiss addressing issues common to the companies and individuals who have been sued in these actions was filed on July 15, 2002. On October 9, 2002, the Court dismissed the Autobytel Individual Defendants from the case without prejudice based upon Stipulations of Dismissal filed by the plaintiffs and the Autobytel Individual Defendants. On February 19, 2003, the Court denied the motion to dismiss the complaint against Autobytel. On October 13, 2004, the Court certified a class in six of the approximately 300 other nearly identical actions and noted that the decision is intended to provide strong guidance to all parties regarding class certification in the remaining cases. Plaintiffs have not yet moved to certify a class in the Autobytel case. Autobytel has approved a settlement agreement and related agreements which set forth the terms of a settlement between Autobytel, the plaintiff class and the vast majority of the other approximately 300 issuer defendants. Among other provisions, the settlement provides for a release of Autobytel and the Autobytel Individual Defendants for the conduct alleged in the action to be wrongful. Autobytel would agree to undertake certain responsibilities, including agreeing to assign away, not assert, or release certain potential claims Autobytel may have against its underwriters. The settlement agreement also provides a guaranteed recovery of $1 billion to plaintiffs for the cases relating to all of the approximately 300 issuers. To the extent that the underwriter defendants settle all of the cases for at least $1 billion, no payment will be required under the issuers’ settlement agreement. To the extent that the underwriter defendants settle for less than $1 billion, the issuers are required to make up the difference. It is anticipated that any potential financial obligation of Autobytel to plaintiffs pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement and related agreements will be directly covered and paid by its insurance carriers. Autobytel currently is not aware of any material limitations on the expected recovery of any potential financial obligation to plaintiffs from its insurance carriers. Its carriers are solvent, and Autobytel is not aware of any uncertainties as to the legal sufficiency of an insurance claim with respect to any recovery by plaintiffs. Therefore, we do not expect that the settlement will involve any payment by Autobytel. If material limitations on the expected recovery of any potential financial obligation to the plaintiffs from Autobytel’s insurance carriers should arise, Autobytel’s maximum financial obligation to plaintiffs pursuant to the settlement agreement would be less than $3.4 million. On February 15, 2005, the Court granted preliminary approval of the settlement agreement, subject to certain modifications consistent with its opinion. Those modifications have been made. There is no assurance that the Court will grant final approval to the settlement. If the settlement agreement is not approved and Autobytel is found liable, we are unable to estimate or predict the potential damages that might be awarded, whether such damages would be greater than our insurance coverage, or whether such damages would have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows in any future period.

 

Between April and June 2001, eight separate purported class actions virtually identical to the one filed against Autobytel were filed against Autoweb.com, Inc. (“Autoweb”), certain of Autoweb’s current and former directors and officers (the “Autoweb Individual Defendants”) and underwriters involved in Autoweb’s initial public offering. The complaints against Autoweb have been consolidated into a single action, and a Consolidated Amended Complaint, which is now the operative complaint, was filed on April 19, 2002. The foregoing action purports to allege violations of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Plaintiffs allege that the underwriter defendants agreed to allocate stock in Autoweb’s initial public offering to certain investors in exchange for excessive and undisclosed commissions and agreements by those investors to make additional purchases of stock in the aftermarket at pre-determined prices. Plaintiffs allege that the prospectus for Autoweb’s initial public offering was false and misleading in violation of the securities laws because it did not

 

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disclose these arrangements. The action seeks damages in an unspecified amount. The action is being coordinated with approximately 300 other nearly identical actions filed against other companies. A motion to dismiss addressing issues common to the companies and individuals who have been sued in these actions was filed on July 15, 2002. On October 9, 2002, the Court dismissed the Autoweb Individual Defendants from the case without prejudice based upon Stipulations of Dismissal filed by the plaintiffs and the Autoweb Individual Defendants. On February 19, 2003, the Court dismissed the Section 10(b) claim without prejudice and with leave to replead but denied the motion to dismiss the claim under Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 against Autoweb. On October 13, 2004, the Court certified a class in six of the approximately 300 other nearly identical actions and noted that the decision is intended to provide strong guidance to all parties regarding class certification in the remaining cases. Plaintiffs have not yet moved to certify a class in the Autoweb case. Autoweb has approved a settlement agreement and related agreements which set forth the terms of a settlement between Autoweb, the plaintiff class and the vast majority of the other approximately 300 issuer defendants. Among other provisions, the settlement provides for a release of Autoweb and the Autoweb Individual Defendants for the conduct alleged in the action to be wrongful. Autoweb would agree to undertake certain responsibilities, including agreeing to assign away, not assert, or release certain potential claims Autoweb may have against its underwriters. The settlement agreement also provides a guaranteed recovery of $1 billion to plaintiffs for the cases relating to all of the approximately 300 issuers. To the extent that the underwriter defendants settle all of the cases for at least $1 billion, no payment will be required under the issuers’ settlement agreement. To the extent that the underwriter defendants settle for less than $1 billion, the issuers are required to make up the difference. It is anticipated that any potential financial obligation of Autoweb to plaintiffs pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement and related agreements will be directly covered and paid by its insurance carriers. Autoweb currently is not aware of any material limitations on the expected recovery of any potential financial obligation to plaintiffs from its insurance carriers. Its carriers are solvent, and Autoweb is not aware of any uncertainties as to the legal sufficiency of an insurance claim with respect to any recovery by plaintiffs. Therefore, we do not expect that the settlement will involve any payment by Autoweb. If material limitations on the expected recovery of any potential financial obligation to the plaintiffs from Autoweb’s insurance carriers should arise, Autoweb’s maximum financial obligation to plaintiffs pursuant to the settlement agreement would be less than $3.4 million. On February 15, 2005, the Court granted preliminary approval of the settlement agreement, subject to certain modifications consistent with its opinion. Those modifications have been made. There is no assurance that the Court will grant final approval to the settlement. If the settlement agreement is not approved and Autoweb is found liable, we are unable to estimate or predict the potential damages that might be awarded, whether such damages would be greater than Autoweb’s insurance coverage, or whether such damages would have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows in any future period.

 

On September 24, 2004, we filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas against Dealix Corporation. In that lawsuit, we assert infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,282,517, entitled “Real Time Communication of Purchase Requests,” against Dealix Corporation. We contend that Dealix Corporation is infringing our patent by virtue of Dealix Corporation’s software system for the distribution of purchase requests and seek damages and/or a preliminary injunction. Dealix Corporation filed answers to this lawsuit on January 28, 2005, February 1, 2005 and July 19, 2005, in which it asserts typical defensive counterclaims denying infringement, asserting patent misuse and challenging the validity of the patent. We filed a reply responding to such counterclaims on August 2, 2005. A Markman Hearing, to construe the individual terms of the asserted patent’s claims prior to a determination of infringement, was held in October 2005. An order construing certain terms of the asserted claims was issued in January 2006. The parties are conducting fact discovery with a trial date set for August 2006. Dealix Corporation also seeks attorney’s fees and costs. We expect to incur attorneys’ fees and costs in this matter as are customary in the prosecution of patent litigation, and could be liable for Dealix Corporation’s attorneys’ fees and costs if Dealix Corporation is successful in its counterclaims.

 

Between October and December 2004, five separate purported class actions were filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against us and certain of our current directors and current and former officers. The claims were brought on behalf of stockholders who purchased shares during the period

 

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July 24, 2003 through October 21, 2004. The claims alleged in all of these purported class actions were virtually identical, and purported to allege violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. In this regard, the plaintiffs allege that we misrepresented and omitted material facts with respect to our financial results and operations during the time period between July 24, 2003 and October 20, 2004. The complaint sought unspecified compensatory damages, and attorneys’ fees and costs, as well as accountants’ and experts’ fees.

 

On January 28, 2005, the court ordered the consolidation of the currently pending class actions into a single case pursuant to a stipulation for consolidation signed by all parties. On March 14, 2005, the court appointed a lead plaintiff and approved the selection of lead counsel and liaison counsel. On June 30, 2005, the lead plaintiff filed and served a Consolidated Amended Class Action Complaint alleging violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The putative class period is July 24, 2003 to October 21, 2004. Defendants filed and served a motion to dismiss the Consolidated Amended Class Action Complaint on August 1, 2005 and filed their reply brief on February 17, 2006. The hearing was set for March 13, 2006, but the parties filed a stipulation to take the hearing off-calendar without prejudice to re-noticing the hearing in the future. Additional lawsuits asserting the same or similar claims may be filed as well. We intend to defend the claims vigorously. However, we cannot currently predict the impact or outcome of this litigation, which could be material, and the initiation, continuation and outcome of these lawsuits may have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

 

In addition, our directors and a former officer are defendants in a derivative suit pending in the Superior Court of Orange County, California, and we are named as a nominal defendant in this suit. This suit purports to allege that the defendants breached numerous duties to us, including breach of fiduciary duty and misappropriation of information, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets, and unjust enrichment, as well as violations of California Corporations Code 25402 (trading with material non-public information), and that these breaches and violations caused losses to us, including damages to our reputation and goodwill. Plaintiffs’ claims are based on allegations that the defendants disseminated false and misleading statements concerning our results of operations and that these results were inflated at all relevant times due to violations of generally accepted accounting principles and Securities and Exchange Commission rules. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory damages, treble damages, equitable and/or injunctive relief, restitution, and attorneys’ fees and costs, as well as accountants’ and experts’ fees. Plaintiffs filed and served an Amended Derivative Complaint on July 29, 2005. On November 29, 2005, the court granted the motion to stay and set a status conference for March 1, 2006. On February 22, 2006, the parties stipulated to continue the March 1, 2006 status conference, and the court approved the stipulation. Defendants filed and served a motion to stay and a demurrer in October 2005. We intend to defend this suit vigorously. However, we cannot currently predict the impact or outcome of this litigation, which could be material, and the continuation and outcome of this lawsuit, as well as the initiation of similar suits may have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

 

On October 21, 2005, we received a complaint as well as a demand for arbitration/statement of claim filed by certain former shareholders of Stoneage Corporation (“Stoneage”). The complaint was filed in the Central District of California and names us as well as certain current and former officers and directors as defendants. The demand for arbitration was filed with the American Arbitration Association and names the same group of defendants. The allegations and claims in both of these matters are virtually identical, and stem from the acquisition of Stoneage by us on April 15, 2004. Both the complaint and demand for arbitration contain causes of action for: breach of the acquisition agreement, breach of the registration rights agreement, violations of California Corporations Code Sections 25401 and 25501, violations of California Corporations Code Sections 25400 and 25500, fraud, negligent misrepresentation, fraudulent concealment, and violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The demand for arbitration also contains a cause of action for violation of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933. The complaint and demand for arbitration seek unspecified damages and attorneys’ fees and costs, as well as rescission and punitive awards. The defendants have not responded to either the complaint or demand for

 

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arbitration. On November 29, 2005, the parties requested that the arbitration be stayed, and on February 8, 2006, the plaintiffs dismissed the complaint without prejudice. If the arbitration stay is lifted or a new complaint is filed, we will defend these claims vigorously. We cannot currently predict the outcome of this litigation, which, depending on the outcome, may have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

 

We have reviewed the above class, derivative and other actions and do not believe that it is probable that a loss contingency has occurred, therefore, no amounts have been recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

From time to time, we are involved in other litigation matters arising from the normal course of our business activities. The actions filed against us and other litigation, even if not meritorious, could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention and an adverse outcome in litigation could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

 

Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2005.

 

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PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Our common stock, par value $0.001 per share, has been quoted on the Nasdaq National Market since March 26, 1999, and currently trades under the symbol “ABTL”. Prior to this time, there was no public market for our common stock. The following table sets forth, for the calendar quarters indicated, the range of high and low sales prices of our common stock as reported on the Nasdaq National Market.

 

Year


   High

   Low

2004

             

First Quarter

   $ 14.45    $ 9.03

Second Quarter

   $ 17.00    $ 8.09

Third Quarter

   $ 9.32    $ 5.72

Fourth Quarter

   $ 9.79    $ 5.20

2005

             

First Quarter

   $ 6.26    $ 4.62

Second Quarter

   $ 5.55    $ 3.57

Third Quarter

   $ 5.99    $ 4.20

Fourth Quarter

   $ 5.55    $ 4.22

 

As of February 28, 2006, there were 585 holders of record of our common stock. We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock. We intend to retain all of our future earnings, if any, for use in our business, and therefore we do not expect to pay any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.

 

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Item 6.    Selected Consolidated Financial Data

 

The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our consolidated financial statements and related notes and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” provide detailed information regarding acquisitions, deconsolidation, impairment, restructuring and other charges which have impacted our results of operation and financial condition and affect the comparability of the financial data provided below. The statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements.

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2005

    2004

    2003

    2002

    2001

 
     (Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)  

Statement of Operations Data:

                                        

Revenues

   $ 125,269     $ 122,236     $ 88,394     $ 79,214     $ 70,741  

Costs and expenses:

                                        

Cost of revenues

     52,248       50,680       36,523       36,647       31,497  

Sales and marketing

     27,258       25,854       20,078       15,958       21,010  

Product and technology development

     23,130       20,190       15,304       18,815       14,780  

General and administrative

     30,005       18,819       11,065       10,784       18,330  

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

     1,540       1,157       62       —         —    

Goodwill impairment

     —         —         —         —         22,867  

Autobytel.Europe restructuring, impairment and other international charges

     —         —         —         15,015       7,229  

Domestic restructuring and other charges, net

     —         —         (27 )     (58 )     4,514  
    


 


 


 


 


Total costs and expenses

     134,181       116,700       83,005       97,161       120,227  
    


 


 


 


 


(Loss) income from operations

     (8,912 )     5,536       5,389       (17,947 )     (49,486 )

Loss on recapitalization of Autobytel.Europe

     —         —         —         (4,168 )     —    

Other income, net

     3,131       855       946       207       3,114  
    


 


 


 


 


(Loss) income before income taxes and minority interests

     (5,781 )     6,391       6,335       (21,908 )     (46,372 )

Provision for income taxes

     (228 )     (430 )     (8 )     (6 )     (27 )

Minority interest

     (249 )     (124 )     —         866       1,485  
    


 


 


 


 


Net (loss) income

   $ (6,258 )   $ 5,837     $ 6,327     $ (21,048 )   $ (44,914 )
    


 


 


 


 


Basic net (loss) income per share

   $ (0.15 )   $ 0.14     $ 0.18     $ (0.68 )   $ (1.84 )
    


 


 


 


 


Diluted net (loss) income per share

   $ (0.15 )   $ 0.13     $ 0.17     $ (0.68 )   $ (1.84 )
    


 


 


 


 


Shares used in computing basic net (loss) income per share

     41,957       40,786       34,508       31,143       24,404  
    


 


 


 


 


Shares used in computing diluted net (loss) income per share

     41,957       44,049       37,636       31,143       24,404  
    


 


 


 


 


 

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     December 31,

 
     2005

    2004

    2003

    2002

    2001

 

Balance Sheet Data:

                                        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 33,353     $ 24,287     $ 45,643     $ 27,543     $ 30,006  

Restricted cash

     241       9,053       —         28       31,831  

Short-term investments

     12,000       16,500       9,991       —         —    

Working capital

     48,426       49,983       53,782       26,093       52,713  

Long-term investments

     3,000       12,000       6,000       —         —    

Total assets

     147,328       160,717       98,509       57,399       91,274  

Non-current liabilities

     152       8       178       255       —    

Accumulated deficit

     (154,619 )     (148,361 )     (154,198 )     (160,525 )     (139,477 )

Stockholders’ equity

   $ 128,347     $ 136,067     $ 84,004     $ 44,156     $ 61,546  

 

Item 7. Management’s Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations

 

You should read the following discussion of our results of operations and financial condition in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements based on current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results and the timing of certain events may differ significantly from those projected in such forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed in Part I “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Overview

 

We are an automotive marketing services company that helps dealers sell cars and manufacturers build brands through efficient marketing and advertising primarily through the Internet. We own and operate automotive Web sites, including Autobytel.com, Autoweb.com, Car.com, CarSmart.com, AutoSite.com, AICAutoSite.com, Autoahorros.com, and CarTV.com. We are also a leading provider of customer relationship management (CRM) products and programs, consisting of lead management products, customer loyalty and retention marketing programs, data extraction services and automotive marketing data and technology services.

 

We announced on October 24, 2005 that we retained the services of Merrill Lynch & Co. to assist us in exploring strategic alternatives, which may include potential acquisitions of, or mergers with complementary businesses, as well as a potential sale of the company. We announced on March 1, 2006 that we will no longer pursue a sale of the company as one of our strategic alternatives, but that we will continue to review strategic acquisitions and partnership opportunities.

 

We also announced on March 1, 2006 that James E. Riesenbach, former Senior Vice President of AOL’s Search and Directional Media Group, has agreed to join the company as Chief Executive Officer and President effective March 20, 2006. Richard A. Post, our current Chief Executive Officer and President, will remain a member of our Board of Directors.

 

Our results of operations and financial condition in 2005 were adversely affected by higher than expected operating costs, including an increase in costs relating to compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as costs associated with the restatements of our consolidated financial statements which were filed on May 31, 2005, the internal review relating to the restatements, and the remediation of material weaknesses in our internal controls identified in our internal review. In addition, costs associated with defending purported class action, derivative and other lawsuits filed against us and certain current and former directors and officers relating to the restatements of our consolidated financial statements, and costs associated with enforcing our intellectual property rights, including the lawsuit filed against Dealix Corporation for patent infringement, have also increased our operating costs and adversely affected our results of operations and financial condition in 2005. Our results of operations and financial condition in 2006 will continue to be affected by costs associated with

 

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enforcing our intellectual property rights, including the lawsuit filed against Dealix Corporation for patent infringement, and costs associated with defending purported class action, derivative and other lawsuits filed against us and certain current and former directors and officers relating to the restatements of our consolidated financial statements. In addition, our results of operations will be negatively affected as we continue the remediation of material weaknesses in our internal controls identified in our internal review.

 

On April 19, 2005, we took steps to commit to integrate the business operations of our customer loyalty and retention marketing program, Retention Performance Marketing® (RPM), with our customer lead management product, Web Control (the “Integration”). During the third quarter of 2005, we determined not to proceed with the Integration. In December 2005, we closed our Houston office and moved the RPM operations of such office to our office in Irvine, California. Certain employees in the Houston office were relocated to our office in Irvine, California. Total expenses incurred relating to the move were $0.3 million, primarily consisting of retention, severance and relocation costs.

 

We expect revenue from our business in 2006 to be relatively flat when compared to 2005. We also expect the percentage of 2006 revenues from lead fees to decrease, the percentage of revenues from CRM services to increase and the percentage of advertising to be relatively flat, in each case, from 2005.

 

As of December 31, 2005, we had $48.4 million in domestic cash, cash equivalents, and short-term and long-term investments.

 

On December 15, 2005, the owners of Autobytel.Europe agreed to dissolve the company. As a result of such agreement, we received a cash distribution from Autobytel.Europe of approximately $3.9 million. This amount was part of the amount that was previously reflected on our consolidated balance sheet as restricted international cash and cash equivalents. The remaining part of such restricted international cash and cash equivalents was distributed to the other owner of Autobytel.Europe. The distributions exclude $0.2 million placed in an escrow account and reflected on our consolidated balance sheet as restricted international cash and cash equivalents.

 

Net cash used in operations was $6.1 million in 2005. In 2006, we may continue to use cash in excess of cash generated from operations.

 

Our lead referral dealer relationships represent domestic and imported makes of vehicles and light trucks sold in the United States. As of December 31, 2005, our lead referral dealer relationships, excluding dealer enterprise relationships attributable to automotive manufacturers or their automotive buying service affiliates, totaled approximately 6,310, encompassing approximately 5,570 retail dealer relationships (including approximately 160 suspended dealers) and relationships with major dealer groups representing approximately 740 enterprise dealer relationships. Additionally, our lead referral dealer relationships include eight direct relationships encompassing 18 brands with automotive manufacturers or their automotive buying service affiliates through our enterprise sales initiatives representing up to approximately 22,080 enterprise dealer relationships. As of December 31, 2005, approximately 740 retail dealers had more than one retail lead referral dealer relationship with us.

 

A majority of our revenue from lead referral dealer relationships is derived from retail dealer relationships and enterprise dealer relationships with major dealer groups. In addition, as of December 31, 2005, our finance lead referral network included approximately 340 relationships with retail dealers, finance request intermediaries, and automotive finance companies who participate in our Car.com finance referral network. Participants in the finance referral network receive requests to arrange financing the purchase of an automobile. As of December 31, 2005, the CRM customer relationships consisted of approximately 2,980 Web Control, our lead management product, and approximately 820 RPM, our customer loyalty and retention marketing program, relationships.

 

As an example of how we calculate these relationships, a dealer that subscribes to the Autobytel.com new car program and the Autoweb.com new car program accounts for two retail dealer relationships, and a dealer that

 

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subscribes to our Web Control product and RPM program accounts for two CRM customer relationships. As a further example, a dealer group that owns three different franchises and that subscribes to the Autoweb.com new car program for all such franchises accounts for three retail dealer relationships. Web Control customer relationships are accounted for based on the number of customers using Web Control, rather than the number of franchises owned by a given customer. We no longer include iManager® (our legacy lead management tool) product relationships within CRM customer relationships, as we are offering dealers who use iManager the opportunity to migrate to Web Control.

 

Suspended dealer relationships are relationships with dealers to whom the delivery of purchase requests or performance of services has been suspended. The suspension may be initiated by us or the dealers for various reasons, including, but not limited to nonpayment by dealers or dealers temporarily not having an Internet manager. The number of dealer relationships and customer relationships as of December 31, 2005 referred to above was determined in conformity with the methodology described above.

 

We conduct our business within one business segment, which is defined as providing automotive marketing services.

 

Lead fees consist of car buying purchase request fees for new and used cars, and finance request fees.

 

Fees for car buying purchase requests are paid by retail dealers, enterprise dealers and automotive manufacturers or their automotive buying service affiliates who participate in our online car buying referral networks. Beginning April 15, 2004, lead fees include fees paid by retail dealers, enterprise dealers and automotive manufacturers who participate in our Car.com online car buying referral network. Enterprise dealers consist of (i) dealers that are part of major dealer groups with more than 25 dealerships with whom we have a single agreement and (ii) dealers that are eligible to receive purchase requests from us as part of a single agreement with an automotive manufacturer or its automotive buying service affiliate. Major dealer groups include AutoNation and automotive manufacturers include manufacturers such as General Motors, Ford and Mazda. Fees paid by customers participating in our car buying referral networks are comprised of monthly subscription and/or transaction fees for consumer leads, or purchase requests, which are directed to participating dealers. These monthly subscription and transaction fees are recognized in the period service is provided. Ongoing fixed monthly subscription fees are based, among other things, on the size of territory, demographics and, indirectly, the transmittal of purchase requests to customers participating in our car buying referral networks. Transaction fees are based on the number of purchase requests provided to retail and enterprise dealers and automotive manufacturers each month.

 

Generally, our dealer contracts are terminable on 30 days’ notice by either party. As of December 31, 2005, a major manufacturer in our program accounted for up to approximately 10,340 enterprise dealer relationships. This program with such major manufacturer automatically extends in one-month increments until terminated by us or the manufacturer. From time to time, a major dealer group or automotive manufacturer may significantly increase or decrease the number of enterprise dealers participating in our dealer networks or the number of purchase requests accepted from us.

 

Beginning April 15, 2004, lead fees also include fees paid by retail dealers, finance request intermediaries, and automotive finance companies who participate in our Car.com finance referral network. Customers participating in our Car.com finance referral network pay ongoing monthly subscription fees or transaction fees based on the number of finance requests provided to them each month. The fees are recognized in the period service is provided.

 

Revenues from lead fees were $77.5 million and $84.8 million, or 62% and 69% of total revenues, in 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

We expect to derive a majority of our revenues in the foreseeable future from retail dealers, enterprise dealers and automotive manufacturers that participate in our online car buying referral networks and dealers, finance request intermediaries, and automotive finance companies that participate in our Car.com finance referral

 

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network. We anticipate that our lead fee revenue in 2006 will remain relatively flat or decrease when compared to 2005.

 

Advertising revenues represent fees from automotive manufacturers and other advertisers who target car buyers during the research, consideration and decision making process on our Web sites, as well as through direct marketing offerings. Using the targeted nature of Internet advertising, manufacturers can advertise their brands effectively on any of our Web sites by targeting advertisements to consumers who are researching vehicles, thereby increasing the likelihood of influencing their purchase decisions.

 

Revenues from advertising were $19.2 million and $13.7 million, or 15% and 11% of total revenues, in 2005 and 2004, respectively. We anticipate that our advertising revenue will remain relatively flat in 2006 when compared to 2005.

 

CRM services consist of fees paid by customers who use our customer retention and lead management products. Customer retention and lead management products consist of the Web Control® system (“Web Control”), our customer lead management product, RPM, and Automotive Download Services (“ADS”), our data extraction service. CRM services include fees from Web Control and ADS beginning June 4, 2003 and fees from dealers using iDriveonline beginning April 9, 2004, being the acquisition dates of AVV and iDriveonline, respectively. Customers using our CRM services pay transaction fees based on the specified service, or ongoing monthly subscription fees based on the level of functionality selected from our suite of lead management products. Revenues from CRM services were $24.1 million and $19.0 million, or 19% and 16% of total revenues, in 2005 and 2004, respectively. We expect revenues from our CRM services to increase in 2006 compared to 2005 primarily due to the growth in RPM and Web Control.

 

Revenues from data, applications and other include fees from automotive marketing data and technology, classified listings for used cars, international licensing agreements, internet sales training and other products and services. Revenues from data, applications and other were $4.4 million and $4.8 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively. We develop data for use on our Web sites, and also make it available to third parties, such as automotive manufacturers and internet portals. We continue to focus our efforts on offering marketing services to dealers and automotive manufacturers. We expect revenues from data, applications and other to remain relatively flat in 2006 compared to 2005.

 

To enhance the quality of purchase requests, each purchase request is passed through our Quality Verification System (“QVS”) SM which uses filters and validation processes to identify consumers with valid purchase intent before delivering the purchase request to our retail and enterprise dealers. We believe the implementation of these quality enhancing processes allows us to deliver high quality purchase requests to our retail and enterprise dealers. High quality purchase requests are those that result in high closing ratios. Closing ratio is the ratio of the number of vehicles purchased at a dealer generated from purchase requests to the total number of purchase requests sent to that dealer.

 

We delivered approximately 3.5 million and 4.2 million purchase requests through our online systems to retail and enterprise dealers in 2005 and 2004, respectively. Of these, approximately 2.2 million and 2.7 million were delivered to retail dealers in 2005 and 2004, respectively, and approximately 1.3 million and 1.5 million were delivered to enterprise dealers in 2005 and 2004, respectively. The number of purchase requests we delivered to our retail and enterprise dealers in 2005 reflects a decline from 2004. We are taking actions to reverse this trend. However, we cannot assure that this trend will not continue in 2006.

 

Additionally, we delivered approximately 0.8 million and 0.5 million finance requests in 2005 and for the period April 15, 2004 through December 31, 2004, respectively, to retail dealers, finance request intermediaries, and automotive finance companies.

 

To enhance our retail dealers’ ability to sell cars using our programs, we developed and implemented various products and processes that allow us to provide high quality dealer support. We contact all retail dealers

 

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new to our programs to confirm their initiation on our programs and train their designated personnel on the use of our programs and products. We also contact our retail dealers on a regular basis to identify retail dealers who are not using our programs effectively, develop relationships with retail dealer principals and their personnel responsible for calling consumers and to inform our retail dealers about their effectiveness using surveys completed by purchase-intending consumers.

 

Our relationship with retail dealers may terminate for various reasons including:

 

    termination by the dealer due to issues with purchase request volume, purchase request quality, fee increases or lack of dedicated personnel to manage the program effectively,

 

    termination by us due to the dealer providing poor customer service to consumers or for nonpayment of fees by the dealer,

 

    termination by us of dealers that cannot provide us with a reasonable profit,

 

    elimination of the manufacturer brand, or

 

    sale or termination of the dealer franchise.

 

From time to time as we sign major dealer groups to receive purchase requests, dealers that are part of such groups and previously represented retail dealer relationships are counted as enterprise dealer relationships. In 2005, we experienced a net reduction of approximately 670 in our number of retail dealer relationships. Approximately 120 of these were transferred to enterprise dealer relationships in connection with signing major dealer groups. We believe the remaining decrease of approximately 550 was primarily due to intensified competition, migration to other marketing alternatives and economic pressures on the automotive industry. We cannot assure that we will be able to reduce the net decline in our number of retail dealer relationships. We believe our inability or failure to reduce such decline could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Because our primary revenue source is from lead fees, our business model is different from many other Internet commerce sites. The automobiles requested through our Web sites are sold by dealers; therefore, we derive no direct revenues from the sale of a vehicle and have no procurement, carrying or shipping costs and no inventory risk.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We believe the following critical accounting policies, among others, require significant judgment in determining estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from our estimates and assumptions. For a detailed discussion of the application of these and other accounting policies, see Note 2. of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in Part IV “Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Revenue Recognition.

 

We recognize revenues from lead fees, advertising, CRM services and data, applications and other when earned as defined by Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104, “Revenue Recognition,” and Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue 00-21, “Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.” SAB No. 104 considers revenue realized after all four of the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (iii) the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and (iv) collectibility is reasonably assured.

 

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In accounting for multiple-element arrangements, one of the key judgments to be made is the accounting value that is attributable to the different contractual elements. The appropriate allocation of value not only impacts which revenue stream is credited with the revenue, it also impacts the amount and timing of revenue recorded in the consolidated statement of operations. Revenue is allocated to each element based on the accounting determination of the relative fair value of that element to the aggregate fair value of all elements. The fair values must be reliable, verifiable and objectively determinable. When available, such determination is based principally on the pricing of similar cash arrangements with unrelated parties that are not part of a multiple-element arrangement. When sufficient evidence of the fair values of the individual elements does not exist, revenue is not allocated among them until that evidence exists. Instead, the revenue is recognized as earned using revenue recognition principles applicable to the entire arrangement as if it were a single-element arrangement.

 

Fees billed prior to us providing services are deferred, as they do not satisfy all of the revenue recognition criteria in SAB No. 104. Deferred revenues are recognized as revenue over the periods services are provided or purchase requests are delivered.

 

Allowances for Bad Debt and Customer Credits.    We estimate and record allowances for potential bad debts and customer credits based on our historical bad debt and customer credit experience, which is consistent with our past practice.

 

The allowance for bad debts is our estimate of bad debt expense that could result from the inability or refusal of our customers to pay for our services. Additions to the estimated allowance for bad debts are recorded as an increase in general and administrative expenses and based on factors such as historical write-off percentages and the current aging of accounts receivables. Reductions in the estimated allowance for bad debts are recorded as a decrease in general and administrative expenses. As specific bad debts are identified, they are written-off against the previously established estimated allowance for bad debts and have no impact on operating expenses.

 

The allowance for customer credits is our estimate of adjustments for services that do not meet our customers’ requirements. Additions to the estimated allowance for customer credits are recorded as a reduction in revenues and are based on historical experience of: (i) the amount of credits issued; (ii) the length of time after services are rendered that the credits are issued; and (iii) other factors known at the time. Reductions in the estimated allowance for customer credits are recorded as an increase in revenues. As specific customer credits are identified, they are written-off against the previously established estimated allowance for customer credits and have no impact on revenues.

 

If there is a decline in the general economic environment that negatively affects the financial condition of our customers or an increase in the number of customers that are dissatisfied with our services, additional estimated allowances for bad debts and customer credits may be required and the impact on our business, results of operations or financial condition could be material.

 

As of December 31, 2005, our estimated allowances for domestic bad debts and customer credits have increased to $1.1 million, or 6% of gross accounts receivable from $1.0 million, or 5%, of gross accounts receivable as of December 31, 2004.

 

Capitalized Internal Use Software.    We capitalize costs to develop internal use software under the provisions of Statement of Position (“SOP”) 98-1, “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Development or Obtained for Internal Use.” SOP 98-1 requires the capitalization of external and internal computer software costs incurred during the application development stage. The application development stage is characterized by software design and configuration activities, coding, testing and installation. Training costs and maintenance are expensed as incurred while upgrades and enhancements are capitalized if it is probable that such expenditures will result in additional functionality. Capitalized internal use software development costs are amortized using the straight-line method over an estimated useful life of three years.

 

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Changes in strategy and/or market conditions could significantly impact the estimated value of our capitalized software. We use estimates and make assumptions to determine the related estimated useful lives and the fair value of capitalized software. In future periods, if the carrying value of capitalized software is determined to be in excess of the estimated fair value, we will recognize a non-cash charge for the impairment of capitalized software. As of December 31, 2005, we had capitalized software, net of amortization, of $0.2 million.

 

Goodwill.    The determination as to whether events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill may not be recoverable involves our judgment. In addition, should we conclude that recoverability of goodwill is in question, the minority interest market approach is used to determine whether goodwill is recoverable and, if not, the final determination of the fair value of the asset is also based on our judgment. These judgments can be impacted by a variety of underlying assumptions, such as the general business climate, effectiveness of competition and supply and cost of resources. Accordingly, actual results can differ significantly from the assumptions made by us in making our estimates. Future changes in our estimates could result in indicators of impairment and actual impairment charges where none exist as of the date of this report. In future periods, if goodwill is determined to be impaired we will recognize a non-cash charge equal to the excess of the carrying value over the determined fair value. Absent any interim evidence of impairments, we will perform our annual impairment test of goodwill on June 30 of each year. No impairment charge of goodwill was recognized in 2005, 2004 and 2003. As of December 31, 2005, the balance of goodwill was $70.7 million.

 

Contingencies.    We are subject to proceedings, lawsuits and other claims. We are required to assess the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes of these matters as well as potential ranges of probable losses. We are required to record a loss contingency when an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The amount of allowances required, if any, for these contingencies is determined after analysis of each individual case. The amount of allowances may change in the future if there are new material developments in each matter.

 

Income Taxes.    We account for income taxes under the liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. We record a valuation allowance, if necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount we believe is more likely than not to be realized.

 

In the preparation of our consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate, including estimating both our actual current tax exposure and assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. We have net operating loss carryforwards that expire in various years through 2023. We also have federal and state research tax credit carryforwards. The federal research tax credits expire in various years through 2022. The state research tax credits do not expire. Utilization of these carryforwards is subject to an annual limitation due to the ownership change limitations provided by the Internal Revenue Code and similar state provisions. The annual limitation may result in the expiration of the carryforwards before utilization. To the extent that we have deferred tax assets, we must assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from taxable temporary differences, tax strategies or future taxable income and to the extent that we believe that recovery is not likely, we must establish a valuation allowance. At the end of each reporting period, we evaluate whether it is more likely than not that our deferred tax assets are not realizable. While we believe that such deferred tax assets were not realizable at December 31, 2005 and 2004, our assessment may change in future periods if we continue to generate positive operating results and such adjustment would impact our provision for income taxes in the period of such change.

 

Stock-Based Compensation Expense for 2006 and Thereafter.    Through December 31, 2005, we measured compensation cost using the intrinsic value-based method of accounting for stock options granted to employees

 

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and disclosed the impact of the fair value method in Note 2 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. In 2006, we will adopt Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment”. SFAS No. 123R requires all share-based payments, including grants of stock options and employee stock purchase awards under the employee stock purchase plan, to be recognized in our financial statements based on their respective grant date fair values. Under this standard, the fair value of each employee stock option and employee stock purchase right is estimated on the date of grant using an option pricing model that meets certain requirements. We currently use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of our share-based payments. The Black-Scholes model meets the requirements of SFAS No. 123R but the fair values generated by the model may not be indicative of the actual fair values of our stock-based awards as it does not consider certain factors important to stock-based awards, such as continued employment and periodic vesting requirements and limited transferability. The determination of the fair value of share-based payment awards utilizing the Black-Scholes model is affected by our stock price and a number of assumptions, including expected volatility, expected life and risk-free interest rate. We use the implied volatility for traded options on our stock as the expected volatility assumption required in the Black-Scholes model. Our selection of the implied volatility approach is based on the availability of data regarding actively traded options on our stock as we believe that implied volatility is more representative than historical volatility. The expected life of the stock options is based on historical and other economic data trended into the future. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based on observed interest rates appropriate for the terms of our stock options and stock purchase rights. The amount of stock-based compensation expense in 2006 and thereafter will be reduced for estimated forfeitures based on historical experience. Forfeitures are required to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. We will evaluate the assumptions used to value stock awards on a quarterly basis. If factors change and we employ different assumptions, stock-based compensation expense may differ significantly from what we have recorded in the past. If there are any modifications or cancellations of the underlying unvested securities, we may be required to accelerate, increase or cancel any remaining unearned stock-based compensation expense. To the extent that we grant additional equity securities to employees or we assume unvested securities in connection with any acquisitions, our stock-based compensation expense will be increased by the additional unearned compensation resulting from those additional grants or acquisitions. Had we adopted SFAS No. 123R in prior periods, the magnitude of the impact of that standard on our results of operations would have approximated the impact of SFAS No. 123 assuming the application of the Black-Scholes option pricing model as described in the disclosure of pro forma net (loss) income and pro forma net (loss) income per share in Note 2 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth our results of operations as a percentage of revenues:

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2005

    2004

    2003

 

Revenues

   100 %   100 %   100 %
    

 

 

Costs and expenses:

                  

Cost of revenues

   42     42     41  

Sales and marketing

   22     21     23  

Product and technology development

   18     17     17  

General and administrative

   24     15     13  

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

   1     1     —    
    

 

 

Total costs and expenses

   107     96     94  
    

 

 

(Loss) income from operations

   (7 )   4     6  

Other income

   2     1     1  
    

 

 

(Loss) income before income taxes and minority interest

   (5 )   5     7  

Provision for income taxes

   —       —       —    

Minority interest

   —       —       —    
    

 

 

Net (loss) income

   (5 )%   5 %   7 %
    

 

 

 

Revenues by groups of similar services are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Years Ended December 31,

     2005

   2004

   2003

Revenues:

                    

Lead fees

   $ 77,513    $ 84,822    $ 64,323

Advertising

     19,207      13,695      11,456

CRM services

     24,121      18,959      7,210

Data, applications and other

     4,428      4,760      5,405
    

  

  

Total revenues

   $ 125,269    $ 122,236    $ 88,394
    

  

  

 

2005 Compared to 2004

 

Revenues.    Our revenues increased by $3.1 million, or 3%, to $125.3 million in 2005 compared to $122.2 million in 2004. The revenue increase was due to growth in advertising and CRM services. Advertising and CRM services growth benefited by us having owned the operation of Car.com and iDriveonline, respectively, for a full year.

 

Lead Fees.    Lead fees decreased by $7.3 million, or 9%, to $77.5 million in 2005 compared to $84.8 million in 2004. The decrease was due to a decline in purchase requests delivered to our retail and enterprise dealers of 0.5 million and 0.2 million, respectively, offset by an increase of 0.3 million finance requests delivered to dealers, finance request intermediaries and automotive finance companies. The decrease in purchase request delivered to retail dealers was primarily due to a lower average monthly delivery of purchase requests per dealer coupled with a decline in our retail dealer relationships. The decrease in purchase requests delivered to our enterprise dealers was primarily due to a lower average monthly delivery of purchase requests to our enterprise dealers. The increase in finance requests was primarily due to an increase of approximately 80 retail dealers, finance request intermediaries, and automotive finance companies who participate in the Car.com finance referral network and the benefit of us having owned the operation of Car.com for a full year.

 

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Advertising.    Advertising revenue increased by $5.5 million, or 40%, to $19.2 million in 2005 compared to $13.7 million in 2004. The increase was primarily due to higher spending by automotive manufacturers, the additional Web site advertising sales to Car.com customers and the addition of new products, such as rich media and direct marketing offerings.

 

CRM Services.    CRM services increased by $5.1 million, or 27%, to $24.1 million in 2005 compared to $19.0 million in 2004. The increase was due to a $3.3 million increase in RPM revenues and a $1.8 million increase in fees from Web Control products and ADS services. The increase in RPM revenue was due to an increase in the number of customers from approximately 760 at December 31, 2004 to approximately 820 at December 31, 2005 and the benefit of us having owned the operation of iDriveonline for a full year. The increase in Web Control products and ADS services was due to an increase in the number of customers from approximately 2,790 at December 31, 2004 to approximately 2,980 at December 31, 2005.

 

Data, Applications and Other.    Revenues from data, applications and other decreased by $0.4 million or 7%, to $4.4 million in 2005 compared to $4.8 million in 2004. The decrease was primarily due to a $0.3 million decrease in fees from classified advertising that was discontinued in the second quarter of 2005 and a $0.1 million decrease in fees from a program offered to credit unions that was discontinued in the fourth quarter of 2004.

 

Cost of Revenues.    Cost of revenues consists of traffic acquisition costs (“TAC”) and other cost of revenues. TAC consists of payments made to our internet purchase providers, including internet portals and online automotive information providers. Other cost of revenues consists of printing, production, and postage for our customer loyalty and retention programs, fees paid to third parties for data and content included on our properties, connectivity costs, technology license fees, server equipment depreciation and technology amortization and compensation related expense.

 

Cost of revenues increased by $1.5 million or 3% to $52.2 million in 2005 compared to $50.7 million in 2004. This represents 42% of total revenues in both 2005 and 2004. The increase was due to a $2.0 million increase in printing, production, and postage costs, a $0.2 million increase in TAC and a $0.2 million increase in amortization of acquired technology. The increase was offset by a $0.7 million decrease in amortization of capitalized internal use software and a $0.2 million decrease in depreciation expense. The increase in printing, production and postage costs was primarily due to the increase in customer loyalty and retention program volume in our RPM business. The increase in amortization of acquired technology was a result of the acquisitions of Stoneage and iDriveonline. The decrease in amortization of capitalized internal use software and depreciation was due to certain costs that were fully amortized and depreciated in 2004.

 

Sales and Marketing.    Sales and marketing expense includes costs for developing our brand equity and personnel and other costs associated with dealer sales, CRM sales, Web site advertising sales, and dealer training and support. Sales and marketing expense increased by $1.4 million, or 5%, to $27.3 million in 2005 compared to $25.9 million in 2004. This represents 22% and 21% of total revenues for 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase was due to a $2.1 million increase in costs associated with sales and customer support, a $0.1 million increase in marketing personnel and related costs and a $0.1 million increase in other costs, offset by a $0.9 million decrease in advertising expenses. The increase in sales and customer support and marketing personnel and related costs was due to higher personnel costs related to increased headcount and severance costs associated with the separation of two employees from us.

 

Product and Technology Development.    Product and technology development expense includes personnel costs related to developing new products, enhancing the features, content and functionality of our Web sites and our Internet-based communications platform, costs associated with our telecommunications and computer infrastructure, and costs related to data and technology development. Product and technology development expense increased by $2.9 million, or 15%, to $23.1 million in 2005 compared to $20.2 million in 2004. This

 

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represents 18% and 17% of total revenues for 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase was due to higher personnel and related costs of $2.2 million, a $0.1 million in severance costs associated with the separation of three employees from us, a $0.3 million in retention and severance costs associated with the relocation of the Houston office and a $0.3 million increase in telephone costs related to our voice communications. The higher personnel and related costs are associated with the increase in headcount, largely from the acquisitions of iDriveonline and Stoneage.

 

General and Administrative.    General and administrative expense consists of executive, financial and legal personnel expenses and costs related to being a public company. General and administrative expense increased by $11.2 million, or 59%, to $30.0 million in 2005 compared to $18.8 million in 2004. This represents 24% and 15% of total revenues for 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase was primarily due to:

 

    costs associated with the internal review, restatements and audits of our consolidated financial statements of $5.9 million,

 

    increase in legal fees of $3.6 million, of which $1.8 million was associated with enforcing our intellectual property rights, $0.7 million was associated with defending purported class action and derivative lawsuits filed against us and $1.1 million was related to other legal matters,

 

    increase in temporary personnel costs of $1.5 million,

 

    increase in compensation costs of $0.9 million,

 

    increase in the estimated provision for bad debt of $0.6 million, and

 

    increase in insurance costs of $0.4 million.

 

These increases were offset by a $0.3 million decrease in other costs, a $0.3 million charge related to an abandoned acquisition in 2004 and a $1.1 million charge associated with a contract dispute recorded in 2004.

 

Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets.    Amortization of acquired intangible assets represents the amortization of customer relationships and domain name recorded as part of the AVV, iDriveonline and Stoneage acquisitions. Amortization of acquired intangible assets increased by $0.3 million to $1.5 million in 2005 compared to $1.2 million in 2004. The increase was primarily due to a full year of amortization of acquired intangible assets associated with the iDriveonline and Stoneage acquisitions which took place in 2004.

 

Interest Income.    In 2005, interest income increased by $0.7 million, to $1.6 million compared to $0.9 million in 2004. The increase in interest income was due to the investment of our cash in accounts yielding higher interest rates.

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Gain.    In 2005, foreign currency exchange gain was $1.6 million compared to a nominal amount in 2004. The increase was primarily due to the substantially complete liquidation of Autobytel.Europe.

 

Loss in Equity Investees.    Loss in equity investee in 2004 represents our share of loss in Autobytel.Europe prior to April 1, 2004.

 

Minority Interest.    Minority interest represents the portion of Autobytel.Europe’s net income allocable to Autobytel.Europe’s other shareholder.

 

Income Taxes.    In 2005, a $0.2 million provision for state income taxes has been recorded compared to $0.4 million in 2004. No provision for federal income taxes has been recorded as we generated taxable losses through December 31, 2005.

 

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2004 Compared to 2003

 

Revenues.    Our revenues increased by $33.8 million, or 38%, to $122.2 million in 2004 compared to $88.4 million in 2003. The revenue increase was due to growth in lead fees, advertising, and CRM services. Revenue growth was driven by the acquisitions of iDriveonline and Stoneage, from the date of their acquisitions on April 9, 2004 and April 15, 2004, respectively. Revenues for 2004 include $5.0 million from dealers using iDriveonline’s customer loyalty and retention marketing programs and $16.3 million from customers using Stoneage services in 2004. In addition, 2004 revenues benefited from a full year of Web Control and ADS.

 

Lead Fees.    Lead fees increased by $20.5 million, or 32%, to $84.8 million in 2004 compared to $64.3 million in 2003. The increase was due to the delivery of an additional 1.1 million purchase requests to our retail and enterprise dealers and 0.5 million finance requests delivered to dealers, finance request intermediaries and automotive finance companies in 2004 when compared to 2003. The increase in purchase requests was primarily due to purchase requests delivered to Car.com retail and enterprise dealers. Additionally, we increased our fees per purchase request for some dealers in the second half of 2004. The number of retail dealer relationships in our lead referral program was approximately 6,200 and 5,300 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The number of enterprise dealer relationships with major dealer groups in our lead referral program was approximately 670 and 540 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. In addition, we had seven direct relationships encompassing 17 brands with automotive manufacturers or their automotive buying service affiliates representing up to approximately 17,200 enterprise dealer relationships at December 31, 2004, compared to four direct relationships encompassing 15 brands representing up to approximately 18,100 enterprise dealer relationships at December 31, 2003. Our finance lead referral network at December 31, 2004 also included approximately 260 relationships with retail dealers, finance request intermediaries, and automotive finance companies who participate in the Car.com finance referral network.

 

Advertising.    Advertising revenue increased by $2.2 million, or 20%, to $13.7 million in 2004 compared to $11.5 million in 2003. The increase was primarily due to higher spending by automotive manufacturers, the additional Web site advertising sales to Car.com customers and the addition of new products, such as rich media and direct marketing offerings.

 

CRM Services.    CRM services increased by $11.7 million, or 163%, to $19.0 million in 2004 compared to $7.2 million in 2003. The increase was due to an increase in RPM revenues, higher fees from iDriveonline’s customer loyalty and retention marketing programs and fees from Web Control products and ADS services.

 

Data, Applications and Other.    Revenues from data, applications and other decreased by $0.6 million or 12%, to $4.8 million in 2004 compared to $5.4 million in 2003. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in fees from customers who use our automotive marketing data and technology through our Automotive Information Center (“AIC”) division, classified advertising service and training.

 

Cost of Revenues.    Cost of revenues consist of TAC and other cost of revenues. TAC consists of payments made to our internet purchase providers, including internet portals and online automotive information providers. Other cost of revenues consists of printing, production, and postage for our CRM services customer loyalty and retention programs, fees paid to third parties for data and content included on our properties, connectivity costs, technology license fees, server equipment depreciation and technology amortization and compensation related expense.

 

Cost of revenues increased by $14.2 million or 39% to $50.7 million in 2004 compared to $36.5 million in 2003. This represents 42% and 41% of total revenues in 2004 and 2003, respectively. The increase was due to a $11.2 million increase in the costs of purchase and finance request acquired from third parties, a $2.3 million increase in printing, production, and postage costs for our customer loyalty and retention program, a $0.4 million increase in data content and license fees, a $0.2 million increase in personnel and related costs, a $0.2 million increase in hosting and internet connection charges and a $0.2 million increase in the amortization of acquired technology. The increase in purchase request and finance request costs was primarily due to the increased

 

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delivery of purchase requests and finance requests, primarily as a result of the acquisition of Stoneage. The increase in printing, production and postage costs was due to the increase in our RPM business and the acquisition of Stoneage and iDriveonline. The increase in traditional advertising expenses was partially a result of the acquisition of Stoneage and iDriveonline. The increase was offset by a $0.3 million decrease in amortization of capitalized internal use software that was fully amortized during the first half of 2004.

 

Sales and Marketing.    Sales and marketing expense includes costs for developing our brand equity and personnel and other costs associated with dealer sales, CRM sales, Web site advertising sales, and dealer training and support. Sales and marketing expense increased by $5.8 million, or 29%, to $25.9 million in 2004 compared to $20.1 million in 2003. This represents 21% and 23% of total revenues for 2004 and 2003, respectively. The increase was due to a $4.9 million increase in costs associated with sales and customer relationship maintenance and a $1.3 million increase in traditional advertising costs, offset by a $0.4 million decrease in marketing personnel and related costs. The increase in sales and customer relationship maintenance was due to higher personnel costs related to increased sales and headcount.

 

Product and Technology Development.    Product and technology development expense includes personnel costs related to developing new products, enhancing the features, content and functionality of our Web sites and our Internet-based communications platform, costs associated with our telecommunications and computer infrastructure, and costs related to data and technology development. Product and technology development expense increased by $4.9 million, or 32%, to $20.2 million in 2004 compared to $15.3 million in 2003. This represents 17% of total revenues for both 2004 and 2003. The increase was due to higher personnel and related costs of $4.1 million, a $0.4 million increase in telephone costs related to our voice and data communications and a $0.4 million increase in other expenses. The higher personnel and related costs are associated with the increase in headcount, largely from the acquisition of iDriveonline and Stoneage. Also included in this increase are integration related expenses, such as transition salaries and retention bonuses, and costs associated with our efforts to comply with Sarbanes-Oxley.

 

General and Administrative.    General and administrative expense consists of executive, financial and legal personnel expenses and costs related to being a public company. General and administrative expense increased by $7.8 million, or 70%, to $18.8 million in 2004 compared to $11.1 million in 2003. This represents 15% and 13% of total revenues for 2004 and 2003, respectively. The increase was due to $1.3 million in higher compensation and related costs and an increase in headcount, $1.1 million associated with a contract dispute, a $0.8 million increase in the provision for bad debt, $0.1 million in severance costs associated with the separation of an employee, a $2.1 million increase in public company expenses related to compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, a $1.1 million increase in legal fees, a $0.8 million increase in other professional fees, including fees relating to the internal review initiated by the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, a $0.3 million related to an abandoned acquisition and a $0.2 million impairment charge of intangible assets related to certain Car.com customer relationships.

 

Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets.    Amortization of acquired intangible assets represents the amortization of customer relationships and domain name recorded as part of the AVV, iDriveonline and Stoneage acquisitions. Amortization of acquired intangible assets increased by $1.1 million to $1.2 million in 2004 compared to $0.1 million in 2003. The increase was due to the acquisitions of iDriveonline and Stoneage.

 

Interest Income.    In 2004, interest income increased by $0.6 million, to $0.9 million compared to $0.3 million in 2003. The increase in interest income was due to higher cash balances as a result of the sale of five million shares of common stock in a private placement for net proceeds of $25.6 million in June 2003 and the investment of our cash in accounts yielding higher interest rates.

 

Loss in Equity Investees.    Loss in equity investee in 2004 and 2003 represents our share of income in Autobytel.Europe prior to April 1, 2004.

 

Minority Interest.    Minority interest represents the portion of Autobytel.Europe’s net income allocable to Autobytel.Europe’s other shareholder.

 

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Income Taxes.    In 2004, a $0.4 million provision for state income taxes has been recorded compared to a nominal amount in 2003. No provision for federal income taxes has been recorded as we generated taxable losses through December 31, 2004.

 

Stock Options Granted in 2005

 

In 2005, we granted stock options to purchase 1,760,000 shares of common stock under our 1996 Stock Incentive Plan, 1998 Stock Option Plan, 1999 Stock Option Plan, 1999 Employee and Acquisition Related Stock Option Plan, 2000 Stock Option Plan, Amended and Restated 2001 Restricted Stock and Option Plan and 2004 Restricted Stock and Option Plan. The stock options were granted at our common stock closing price on the date of grant. As of December 31, 2005, we had 8,638,681 outstanding stock options.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our working capital decreased by $1.7 million, to $48.4 million at December 31, 2005 compared to $50.0 million at December 31, 2004. The decrease was primarily related to cash used by operations, the cash distribution to the minority interest shareholder by Autobytel.Europe as part of the agreement to dissolve Autobytel.Europe, and purchases of property and equipment, offset in part by cash proceeds received from issuances of common stock in connection with the exercise of employee stock options and pursuant to our employee stock purchase plan and the maturity of long-term investments.

 

Our domestic cash, cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments totaled $48.4 million as of December 31, 2005 compared to domestic cash, cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments of $52.8 million as of December 31, 2004. As of December 31, 2005, we had $33.4 million in domestic cash and cash equivalents, $12.0 million in short-term investments and $3.0 million in long-term investments.

 

On December 15, 2005, the owners of Autobytel.Europe agreed to dissolve the company. As a result of such agreement, we received a cash distribution from Autobytel.Europe of approximately $3.9 million. This amount was previously reflected on our consolidated balance sheet as restricted international cash and cash equivalents. The remaining part of such restricted international cash and cash equivalents was distributed to the other owner of Autobytel.Europe. The distributions excluded $0.2 million held in an escrow account and classified as restricted international cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2005. Restricted international cash and cash equivalents are not unilaterally available to us.

 

Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $6.1 million in 2005 compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $7.6 million and $9.4 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively. Net cash used in operating activities in 2005 resulted from a net loss of $6.3 million for the period, a $4.8 million increase in accounts receivable, a $0.9 million decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses, a $0.4 million decrease in other current liabilities and a $0.1 million increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets, which were partially offset by non-cash charges. The increase in accounts receivable was primarily due to the increase in days sales outstanding from 57 days during the year ended December 31, 2004 to 59 days for the year ended December 31, 2005. The decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses was primarily due to estimated income tax payments in 2005. The decrease in other current liabilities was due to refund payments made to retail dealers. The increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets was primarily due to the payment of higher insurance premiums.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $7.6 million in 2004, and resulted from net income for the period before non-cash charges, partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable and a decrease in deferred revenues and accrued international licensee liabilities. A $3.7 million increase in accounts receivable was due to higher billing as a result of increased revenues. A $0.6 million decrease in deferred revenue is primarily due to revenue recognized for our services provided to iDriveonline dealers that were billed prior to the acquisition of iDriveonline and a decline in deferred revenue related to Web site advertising, automotive data and technology

 

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license fees and dealers paying ongoing fixed monthly subscription fees for the year ended December 31, 2004 that were billed in 2003. A $1.5 million decrease in accrued international licensee liabilities was due to payments made in April 2004 by Autobytel.Europe to Autobytel.Europe licensees for amounts due under agreements entered into in March 2002.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $9.4 million in 2003, and resulted from net income for the year before non-cash charges and benefits increased primarily by a decrease of $2.7 million in prepaids and other current assets primarily resulting from cash savings from the amortization of a prepaid online marketing agreement and insurance premium, the receipt of funds from an escrow settlement and the receipt of funds from a settlement with a former Autoweb employee, partially offset by a $2.9 million increase in accounts receivable through higher billing of our customers as a result of our increased revenues.

 

Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities

 

Net cash provided by investing activities was $18.6 million in 2005 and net cash used in investing activities was $33.2 million and $19.7 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively. Cash provided by investing activities in 2005 was related to the sale and maturities of short-term investment in government sponsored agency bonds and auction rate securities and a cash distribution from Autobytel.Europe, offset by purchases of short-term and long-term investments in government sponsored agency bonds and auction rate securities, purchases of property and equipment and expenditures for capitalized software.

 

Cash used in investing activities in 2004 was related to the acquisitions of Stoneage and iDriveonline, net purchases of investments in government sponsored agency bonds and auction rate securities, and purchases of property and equipment, offset by the change in restricted cash.

 

Cash used in investing activities in 2003 was related to the purchase of investments in commercial paper, auction rate securities and government sponsored agency bonds, our acquisition of AVV and the purchase of property and equipment offset by a partial return of our investment in Autobytel.Europe.

 

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

 

Net cash used in financing activities was $3.4 million in 2005 and net cash provided by financing activities was $4.3 million and $28.4 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively. Cash used in financing activities in 2005 was due to cash distribution to the minority interest shareholder offset by proceeds received from the sale of common stock through our employee stock purchase plan and the exercise of stock options.

 

Cash provided by financing activities in 2004 was due to $4.5 million in proceeds received from the sale of common stock through our employee stock purchase plan and the exercise of stock options, offset by $0.2 million in payments of capital lease obligations assumed in the Stoneage acquisition.

 

Cash provided by financing activities in 2003 was primarily due to $25.6 million in net proceeds from the sale of common stock in a private placement and $3.0 million from the sale of common stock through stock option exercises and our employee stock purchase plan.

 

A decline in the general economic environment that negatively affects the financial condition of our customers or an increase in the number of customers that are dissatisfied with our services could have a material impact on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

 

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Our contractual commitments primarily consist of operating leases related to our facilities in Irvine, California, Westerville, Ohio, and Troy, Michigan and our technology and communications infrastructure. The following are our contractual commitments associated with our lease obligations and vendor obligations as of December 31, 2005 (in thousands):

 

     Years Ending December 31,

     2006

   2007

   2008

   2009

   2010 and
thereafter


   Total

Operating leases

   $ 1,527    $ 1,623    $ 1,609    $ 1,562    $ 1,103    $ 7,424

Hosting and communication

     448      296      —        —        —        744
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 1,975    $ 1,919    $ 1,609    $ 1,562    $ 1,103    $ 8,168
    

  

  

  

  

  

 

Prospective Capital Needs.    We do not have debt. We believe our current cash and cash equivalents are sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months.

 

Although we forecast and budget cash requirements, assumptions underlying the estimates may change and could have a material impact on our cash requirements. If capital requirements vary materially from those currently planned, we may require additional financing sooner than anticipated. We have no commitments for any additional financing, and there can be no assurance that any such commitments can be obtained on favorable terms, if at all.

 

Although we believe that we have sufficient capital to fund our activities for at least the next 12 months, our future capital requirements may vary materially from those now planned. We anticipate that the amount of capital we will need in the future will depend on many factors, including but not limited to:

 

    planned future growth, hiring, infrastructure and facility needs;

 

    changes in our compensation policies;

 

    the level of exercises of stock options and stock purchases under our employee stock purchase plan;

 

    our competitors’ responses to our products and services;

 

    our relationships with suppliers and customers;

 

    the level of expenditures on marketing and advertising, including the cost of contractual arrangements with Internet portals, online information providers and other referral sources;

 

    the level of expenditures on product and technology development;

 

    the level of expenditures for general and administrative matters, including compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002;

 

    costs associated with remediation of material weaknesses;

 

    the ability to increase the volume of purchase requests and finance requests and transactions related to our Web sites;

 

    the amount and timing of cash collection and disbursements;

 

    the cash portion of acquisition transactions and joint ventures; and

 

    costs of ongoing litigation and any adverse judgments resulting from such litigation.

 

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 123R (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment”, which revised SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”. This statement supercedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”. The revised statement addresses the accounting for share-based payment transactions with employees and other third parties, eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using APB No. 25 and requires that the compensation costs relating to such transactions be recognized in the consolidated statement of operations. The revised statement is effective as of the first annual period beginning after June 15, 2005. We will adopt SFAS 123R in the first quarter of 2006. In March 2005, the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) staff issued guidance on SFAS 123R. SAB No. 107 was issued to assist preparers by simplifying some of the implementation challenges of SFAS 123R while enhancing the information that investors receive. We will adopt the principles of SAB No. 107 in conjunction with our adoption of SFAS 123R. We expect that our net income will decrease or our net loss will increase as a result of the estimated incremental increase in compensation cost in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma amounts disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Non-monetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29,”. SFAS No. 153 addresses the measurement of exchanges of non-monetary assets and redefines the scope of transactions that should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. SFAS No. 153 is effective for non-monetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 153 did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

In May 2005, FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections”. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle. It also requires that the new accounting principle be applied to the balances of assets and liabilities as of the beginning of the earliest period for which retrospective application is practicable and that a corresponding adjustment be made to the opening balance of retained earnings for that period rather than being reported in an income statement. The statement will be effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 154 to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

In December 2005, FASB issued FIN 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations—an Interpretation of FASB No. 143”. FIN 47 clarifies the term conditional asset retirement obligation used in SFAS No. 143 “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” and is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. The adoption of FIN 47 did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

We are exposed to the impact of changes in the market values of our investments.

 

Investment Risk

 

The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while at the same time maximizing yields without significantly increasing risk. To achieve this objective, we maintain our portfolio of cash equivalents and short-term and long-term investments in a variety of securities, including both government and corporate obligations and money market funds. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, net unrealized losses on these investments were not material.

 

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Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

Our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and our Consolidated Statements of Operations, Stockholders’ Equity and Cash Flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, together with the reports of our independent registered public accounting firm, begin on page F-1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

None.

 

Item 9A.    Controls and Procedures

 

Our Management Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting is set forth on page F-2 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Plan for Remediation of Material Weaknesses

 

Management has identified internal control deficiencies and reviewed these internal control deficiencies with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and has advised the Audit Committee that certain of the deficiencies are material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Management and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors have adopted certain remedial measures that are designed to address the material weaknesses described beginning on page F-2 (the “Remedial Measures”). The Remedial Measures include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

    Recruitment of additional personnel trained in financial reporting under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States to enhance supervision with regard to, among other things, (i) revenue recognition and deferred revenue, (ii) accrued liabilities and related expenses and (iii) account reconciliations and documentation supporting our quarterly and annual financial statements.

 

    Additional training for our finance staff and accounting personnel to familiarize them with our accounting policies, including (i) revenue recognition and deferred revenue and (ii) accrued liabilities and related expenses.

 

At the direction of, and in consultation with, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, management currently is implementing certain of the Remedial Measures and intends to implement the remaining Remedial Measures during the course of 2006. While this implementation is underway, we are relying on additional manual procedures and the utilization of outside accounting professionals to assist us with meeting the objectives otherwise fulfilled by an effective control environment. While we are implementing changes to our control environment, there remains a risk that the transitional procedures on which we are currently relying will fail to be sufficiently effective under the criteria used to assess effectiveness identified above. Please see Part I “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Our internal controls and procedures need to be improved.”

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

To address and remediate certain material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting at December 31, 2004, that continued to exist through September 30, 2005, we made certain changes to our internal control over financial reporting during the most recently completed fiscal fourth quarter ended December 31, 2005 covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We implemented the following measures to change or enhance the design and operating effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting to remediate material weaknesses that were identified in the prior year (at December 31, 2004) evaluation.

 

  1.   We implemented training for executive management and the Board of Directors on effective communications.

 

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  2.   We developed or revised our written accounting policies and procedures relating to: (i) disbursement checks outstanding greater than 180 days, (ii) unapplied credits on customer accounts and (iii) voiding of purchase and disbursement transactions.

 

  3.   We implemented an enhanced training program for our finance staff and accounting personnel to familiarize them with generally accepted accounting principles, SEC reporting updates, and our accounting policies, including formal training related to compliance with state escheat laws.

 

  4.   We implemented a review process where all journal entries in excess of $50,000 for all revenue recognition, reserve and accrual and related reversals, are reviewed by the Controller or Chief Financial Officer.

 

  5.   We instituted recurring annual sub-certifications and recurring quarterly sub-certifications with business unit managers.

 

  6.   We have instituted various enhancements to our lead contract management and delivery systems, as well as access to our financial systems.

 

  7.   We hired a Vice President and Controller.

 

We have concluded that the above measures have effectively remediated certain of the material weaknesses that were identified in the prior year (at December 31, 2004). Therefore , all prior year material weaknesses have been remediated except for those related to not having a sufficient complement of personnel with an appropriate level of accounting knowledge, experience, and training in the application of generally accepted accounting principles commensurate with our financial reporting requirements which contributed to material weaknesses in (a) revenue and deferred revenue and (b) accrued liabilities and the related expense accounts.

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of December 31, 2005. Because of the material weaknesses discussed in Management’s Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms or (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required financial disclosure. Notwithstanding the material weaknesses, our management concluded that the financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Item 9B.    Other Information

 

None.

 

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PART III

 

Item 10.    Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

The current directors and executive officers of Autobytel are as follows:

 

Name


   Age

  

Position


Michael J. Fuchs

   60    Chairman of the Board and Director

Richard A. Post

   47    Chief Executive Officer, President and Director

Mark R. Ross

   60    Vice Chairman and Director

Richard Walker

   42    Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

Ariel Amir

   46    Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Administrative Officer and Secretary

Michael F. Schmidt

   43    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Jeffrey H. Coats

   48    Director

Robert S. Grimes

   62    Director

Mark N. Kaplan

   76    Director

 

Jeffrey H. Coats was elected a director of Autobytel in August 1996. Mr. Coats has been Chief Executive Officer, President and director of Mikronite Technologies Group Inc., an industrial technology company, since February 2002. Since August 2001, Mr. Coats has also been Managing Director of Maverick Associates LLC, a financial consulting and investment company. From July 1999 to July 2001, Mr. Coats was a Founder and Managing Director of TH Lee Global Internet Managers, L.P., a fund focused on making equity investments in eCommerce and Internet-related companies globally. Mr. Coats remains a limited partner of the fund. Mr. Coats served as Managing Director of GE Equity, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of General Electric Capital Corporation, from April 1996 to July 1999. Mr. Coats led GE Equity’s Consumer Group, which included strategic and financial investments in the Internet, eCommerce, media and entertainment, retail and consumer products and services. Many of these investments were made in conjunction with other GE operating subsidiaries, including NBC, GE Lighting and GE Appliances. Mr. Coats has also held various positions, including as Managing Director, of GE Capital Corporate Finance Group, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of General Electric Capital Corporation, from June 1987 to April 1993. From May 1993 to April 1996, Mr. Coats was a partner in two private investment firms. Mr. Coats holds a B.B.A. in Finance from the University of Georgia and an M.B.A. in International Management from the American Graduate School of International Management. Mr. Coats serves on the board of directors of Congoleum Corporation, Inc. (resilient sheet and tile flooring).

 

Michael J. Fuchs was elected as a director of Autobytel in September 1996 and became Chairman in June 1998. From November 2000 to May 2001, Mr. Fuchs was Chief Executive Officer of MyTurn.com, Inc. and was Interim Chief Executive Officer from April 2000 to October 2000. Mr. Fuchs was a consultant from November 1995 to April 2000. Mr. Fuchs was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Home Box Office, a Division of TimeWarner Entertainment Company, L.P., a leading pay-television company, from October 1984 until November 1995, and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Warner Music Group, a Division of Time Warner Inc., from May 1995 to November 1995. MyTurn.com, Inc. filed a voluntary petition under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code on March 2, 2001, which was converted to a filing under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code on April 2, 2001. Mr. Fuchs holds a B.A. from Union College and a J.D. from the New York University School of Law. Mr. Fuchs is a member of the board of directors of Imax Corporation (entertainment).

 

Robert S. Grimes has been a director of Autobytel since inception and from April 2000 to December 2005 was a consultant to Autobytel. From July 1996 through March 2000, Mr. Grimes served as Executive Vice President of Autobytel. Since September 1987, Mr. Grimes has been President of R.S. Grimes & Co., Inc., a private investment company. From April 1981 to March 1987, Mr. Grimes was a partner with the investment firm of Cowen & Company. Mr. Grimes holds a B.S. from the Wharton School of Commerce and Finance at the University of Pennsylvania and an L.L.B. from the University of Pennsylvania Law School. Mr. Grimes has

 

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served on the board of directors of Philips International Realty Corp., a New York Stock Exchange listed company, since April 1998.

 

Mark N. Kaplan was elected as a director of Autobytel in June 1998. Mr. Kaplan was a member of the law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP from 1979 through 1998 and currently is of counsel to such firm. Mr. Kaplan serves on the board of directors of the following companies whose shares are publicly traded: American Biltrite Inc. (adhesive-coated, pressure-sensitive papers and films; tile flooring), Congoleum Corporation, Inc. (resilient sheet and tile flooring), DRS Technologies, Inc. (defense electronic products and systems), REFAC (intellectual property licensing and product development) and Volt Information Sciences, Inc. (staffing services and telecommunications and information solutions). Mr. Kaplan holds an A.B. from Columbia College and a J.D. from Columbia Law School.

 

Richard A. Post has served as a director of Autobytel since February 1999 and as Chief Executive Officer and President since April 2005. From July 2000 to December 2002, Mr. Post was Managing Partner of Lonetree Capital Partners, a technology investment fund. From June 1998 to July 2000, Mr. Post was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MediaOne Group, Inc. and President of MediaOne Capital Corp., a subsidiary of MediaOne Group, Inc. From January 1997 to June 1998, Mr. Post was Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MediaOne Group, Inc. Mr. Post joined US WEST Financial Services in April 1988 as manager of Corporate Development and was promoted in 1990, first to Executive Director, and then to Vice President, responsible for all Capital Asset Group businesses. From June 1996 to January 1997, he was President of Corporate Development at US WEST, Inc. where he had responsibility for corporate development efforts at US WEST Communications, as well as US WEST, Inc. From December 1995 to June 1996, he served as Vice President of Corporate Development for US WEST Media Group, a division of the former US WEST, Inc. Mr. Post holds both a business administration degree and an M.B.A. from Delta State University. Mr. Post is a member of the board of directors of Arbitron, Inc., an international media and marketing research company.

 

Mark R. Ross has been a director of Autobytel since August 2001 and Vice Chairman since April 2005. Mr. Ross was a founding investor and director of Autoweb.com, Inc. from 1996 until its merger with Autobytel in August 2001. From 1999 until March 2004, Mr. Ross was a Managing Director of Chatsworth Securities, L.L.C., an investment firm. Since May 1996, Mr. Ross has been Managing Director of Cogito Capital Partners, L.L.C., a merchant bank focusing on advising, investing in and raising funds for technology companies. Mr. Ross has served on the board of advisors of numerous Internet companies, including iCastle.com and MediaPlex, Inc. Since May 1984, Mr. Ross has served as President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of On Word Information, Inc. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in finance from Lehigh University and studied at the graduate level in education at the University of Massachusetts.

 

Ariel Amir joined Autobytel as Vice President and General Counsel in March 1999, was elected Secretary in April 1999 and was promoted to Senior Vice President in April 2000, Executive Vice President in September 2000 and Chief Legal and Administrative Officer in July 2005. Mr. Amir was Vice President of Security Capital U.S. Realty from February 1998 until March 1999, where he was responsible for mergers and acquisitions and relations with strategic investees. Mr. Amir was Vice President of Security Capital Group Incorporated, where he provided securities offering and corporate acquisitions services from June 1994 until January 1998. Prior to joining Security Capital Group, Mr. Amir was an attorney with the law firm of Weil, Gotshal & Manges in New York where he practiced securities and corporate law from September 1985 until April 1994. Mr. Amir received his law degree from Georgetown University Law Center, an M.S. in industrial administration from Carnegie-Mellon University Graduate School of Industrial Administration and an A.B. in Economics from Washington University in St. Louis.

 

Michael F. Schmidt joined Autobytel as Senior Vice President, Finance in April 2004, and was appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in May 2005. From April 2002 to April 2004, Mr. Schmidt was Chief Financial Officer at Telephia Inc., a leading provider of performance information for the mobile telecommunications industry. From December 2000 to August 2001, Mr. Schmidt was Chief Financial Officer of

 

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Autoweb.com, Inc., an automotive marketing services company. From May 2000 to October 2000, Mr. Schmidt was Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer at MizBiz, an internet startup. From September 1999 to May 2000, Mr. Schmidt was Director of Finance at Pacificare Health Systems, a health care company. From 1988 to March 1999, Mr. Schmidt held various senior level finance and operational positions at IMS Health, a worldwide provider of information services. Mr. Schmidt began his career as a certified public accountant with Ernst & Whinney. Mr. Schmidt received a Bachelors of Business Administration and Accounting from Cleveland State University.

 

Richard Walker joined Autobytel in January 2003 as Senior Vice President, Corporate Development and Strategy, and was promoted to Executive Vice President, Corporate Development and Strategy in June 2003 and Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer in April 2005. Previously, Mr. Walker served as Vice President for LoneTree Capital Management, a technology investment fund, from August 2000 to December 2002. Prior to that, Mr. Walker was Vice President, Corporate Development for MediaOne Group, Inc., a multinational broadband and wireless company, from November 1998 until July 2000, where he was responsible for directing several strategic corporate and business development initiatives in the United States and Asia-Pacific. From April 1997 through October 1998 he was Vice President, Business Development for MediaOne, Inc., the domestic broadband operating division of US WEST Media Group and, after June of 1998, MediaOne Group, Inc. From December 1995 until March 1997, he was Executive Director, Corporate Development for US WEST, Inc., a Regional Bell Operating Company, where he supported overall corporate and business development efforts at the two largest operating groups: US WEST Communications and US West Media. Mr. Walker originally joined US West in December 1990 and held various positions in investor relations, business development, and strategic marketing. Mr. Walker began his career in 1986 as a certified public accountant with Arthur Andersen & Co. in Atlanta, GA. Mr. Walker graduated Magna Cum Laude with a B.S. in Business from the University of Colorado, and an MBA from the University of Denver, Executive Program.

 

Board of Directors and Committee Meetings

 

The board of directors is divided into three classes, with each class holding office for staggered three-year terms. The term of Class I Directors Jeffrey H. Coats and Mark R. Ross expires in 2008, the terms of Class II Directors Mark N. Kaplan and Richard A. Post expire in 2006 and the terms of Class III Directors Michael J. Fuchs and Robert S. Grimes expire in 2007. There are no family relationships among Autobytel’s officers and directors.

 

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, the board of directors held a total of 37 meetings. Each member of the board of directors attended more than 75% of the meetings of the board and of the committees of which he was a member.

 

The board of directors has constituted a Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee, a Compensation Committee and an Audit Committee.

 

The Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee, which was established in March 2004, met on 2 occasions in 2005 and operates under a charter approved by the board of directors, is responsible for (i) identifying individuals qualified to become directors and selecting director nominees or recommending nominees to the board of directors for nomination; (ii) recommending nominees for appointment to committees of the board of directors; (iii) developing and recommending charters of committees of the board of directors; and (iv) overseeing the corporate governance of Autobytel and, as deemed necessary or desirable from time to time, developing and recommending corporate governance policies to the board of directors. The Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee currently consists of Michael J. Fuchs (Chairman), Mark N. Kaplan and Mark R. Ross. A copy of the charter of the Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee is posted and available on the Corporate Governance link of the Investor Relations section of the Autobytel web site, www.autobytel.com. Information on our web site is not incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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The Compensation Committee, which met on 24 occasions in 2005 and operates under a charter approved by the board of directors, is responsible for (i) determining or recommending to the board of directors the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer and each other executive officer or any other officer who reports directly to the Chief Executive Officer based on the performance of each officer, (ii) making recommendations to the board of directors regarding stock option and purchase plans and other equity compensation arrangements and (iii) preparing reports regarding executive compensation for disclosure in Autobytel’s proxy statements or as otherwise required by applicable laws. The Compensation Committee currently consists of Jeffrey H. Coats (Chairman), Michael J. Fuchs and Mark N. Kaplan. A copy of the Compensation Committee charter is posted and available on the Corporate Governance link of the Investor Relations section of the Autobytel web site, www.autobytel.com. Information on our web site is not incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

The Audit Committee operates under a charter approved by the board of directors. The Audit Committee’s primary responsibilities are to (i) oversee Autobytel’s accounting and financial reporting policies, processes, practices and internal controls, (ii) appoint, compensate and oversee the independent registered public accounting firm, (iii) review the quality and objectivity of Autobytel’s independent audit and financial statements and (iv) act as liaison between the board of directors and the independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee currently consists of Jeffrey H. Coats, Mark N. Kaplan (Chairman) and Mark R. Ross and met on 22 occasions in 2005. Mr. Kaplan is an “independent director” within the meaning of Item 7(d)(3)(iv) of Schedule 14A under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and audit committee financial expert within the meaning of federal securities laws. A copy of the Audit Committee charter is posted and available on the Corporate Governance link of the Investor Relations section of the Autobytel web site, www.autobytel.com. Information on our Web site is not incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

All directors attended the 2005 annual meeting of stockholders.

 

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

 

Based upon Autobytel’s review of forms filed by directors, officers and certain beneficial owners of Autobytel’s common stock (the “Section 16 Reporting Persons”) pursuant to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, Autobytel is not aware of any failures by the Section 16 Reporting Persons to file the forms required to be filed by them pursuant to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

 

Code of Conduct and Ethics

 

The board of directors adopted a Code of Conduct and Ethics for Employees, Officers and Directors (the “Code of Ethics”). The Code of Ethics is applicable to employees, officers and directors of Autobytel, including the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer and the principal accounting officer. The Code of Ethics is posted and available on the Corporate Governance link of the Investor Relations section of the Autobytel website, www.autobytel.com. Autobytel intends to post amendments to or waivers from the Code of Ethics (to the extent applicable to Autobytel’s chief executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer or directors) at this location on its Web site. Information on our web site is not incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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Item 11.    Executive Compensation

 

Summary of Cash and Certain Other Compensation.    The following table provides certain summary information concerning compensation paid or accrued by Autobytel to or on behalf of Autobytel’s former Chief Executive Officer, the other executive officers of Autobytel, and Autobytel’s former Executive Vice President for the year ended December 31, 2005 (the “Autobytel Executive Officers”):

 

Name and Principal Position


   Fiscal Year
Ended
December 31,


   Annual Compensation

   

Long-term

Compensation

Awards


   All Other
Compensation


      Salary

   Bonus

   

Other

Annual
Compensation


    Securities
Underlying
Options(#)


  

Richard A. Post

Chief Executive Officer and

President

   2005    $ 220,729    $ 138,000 (1)   $ 45,089 (2)   200,000    —  
—  

Jeffrey A. Schwartz

Vice Chairman and Former

Chief Executive Officer

and President

   2005
2004
2003
    
 

 
400,000
401,000

399,000
    
 
 
100,000
250,000
250,000
(1)
(4)
(1)
   
 
 
9,359
39,371
22,354
(3)
(3)
(3)
  —  
—  
1,000,000
   —  
—  
—  

Michael Schmidt

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

   2005
2004
    
 
235,660
161,250
    
 
125,000
72,563
(1)
(5)
   
 
111,276
32,160
(2)
(2)
  150,000
200,000
   —  
—  

Ariel Amir

Executive Vice President and

Chief Legal and Administrative Officer

   2005
2004
2003
    
 
 
265,000
265,000
265,000
    
 
 
127,000
82,515
158,735
(1)
(5)
(1)
   
 
 
—  
1,000
—  
 
(6)
 
  100,000
75,000
160,000
   —  
—  
—  

Richard Walker

Executive Vice President and

Chief Operating Officer

   2005
2004

2003
    
 

 
288,771
265,000

236,250
    
 
 
143,500
114,025
149,750
(1)
(5)
(1)
   
 
 
43,402
—  
—  
(2)
 
 
  100,000
75,000
355,000
   —  
—  
—  

Andrew Donchak

Former Executive Vice President

   2005
2004
2003
    
 

 
154,583
265,000

265,000
    
 
 
—  
132,515
158,735
 
(5)
(1)
   
 
 
265,000
—  
—  
(7)
 
 
  —  
75,000
160,000
   —  
—  
—  

(1)   Amount paid in the following year.

 

(2)   Represents payments for commuting costs, including related payroll taxes gross up of $19,729, $50,643 and $18,422 that were paid or accrued to Messrs. Post, Schmidt and Walker, respectively.

 

(3)   Represents payments for car services and allowance and/or legal services.

 

(4)   Represents retention bonus paid in the third quarter of 2004.

 

(5)   $72,563, $66,250, $66,250 and $88,775 of such amounts was paid to Messrs. Schmidt, Amir, Donchak and Walker, respectively, in 2005 for service performed in 2004.

 

(6)   Fifth year anniversary employee award.

 

(7)   Represents severance payment.

 

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Stock Option Grants in 2005

 

The following table sets forth for each of the Autobytel Executive Officers certain information concerning stock options granted to them during 2005. We have never issued stock appreciation rights. During 2005, Autobytel granted options at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of a share of common stock as determined by its closing price on the Nasdaq National Market on the date of grant. The term of each option granted is generally ten years from the date of grant. Options may terminate before their expiration dates if the optionee’s status as an employee is terminated or upon the optionee’s death or disability.

 

     Individual Grants

  

Potential Realizable

Value of Assumed Annual
Rates of Stock Price

Appreciation for

Option Term(2)


Name


   Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
Granted(#)


    Percent of
Total Options
Granted to
Employees in
2005(1)


   

Exercise
Price

($/Share)


   Expiration
Date


  
             5%($)

   10%($)

Richard A. Post

   200,000 (3)   11.80 %   $ 4.86    05/31/15    $ 611,285    $ 1,549,117

Jeffrey A. Schwartz

   —       0.0 %     —      —        —        —  

Ariel Amir

   100,000 (4)   5.9 %     4.47    08/11/15      281,116      712,403

Andrew Donchak

   —       0.0 %     —      —        —        —  

Richard Walker

   100,000 (5)   5.9 %     4.86    05/31/15      305,643      774,559

Mike Schmidt

   150,000 (4)   8.8 %     4.86    05/31/15      458,464      1,161,838

(1)   Based on options to purchase 1,700,000 shares granted under Autobytel’s 1996 Stock Incentive Plan, 1998 Stock Option Plan, 1999 Stock Option Plan, 1999 Employee and Acquisition Related Stock Option Plan, 2000 Stock Option Plan, Amended and Restated 2001 Restricted Stock and Option Plan and 2004 Restricted Stock and Option Plan to employees during fiscal 2005.

 

(2)   The 5% and 10% assumed annual rates of compounded stock price appreciation are mandated by rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and do not represent Autobytel’s estimate or projection of its future common stock prices.

 

(3)   The options vest and become exercisable in equal installments through April 27, 2006.

 

(4)   The options vest and become exercisable 33 1/3% on the first anniversary of the date of grant and 1/36th at the end of each successive monthly anniversary thereafter ending on the third anniversary of the date of grant.

 

(5)   The options vest and become exercisable as to 50,000 shares as of October 27, 2005 and the remaining vest and become exercisable as to 8,333 shares on a monthly basis on the 27th of each month for the following six months.

 

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Aggregated Option Exercises in 2005 and Year-End Option Values

 

The following table sets forth for each of the Autobytel Executive Officers certain information concerning options exercised during fiscal year 2005 and the number of shares subject to both exercisable and unexercisable stock options as of December 31, 2005. The values for “in-the-money” options are calculated by determining the difference between the fair market value of the securities underlying the options as of December 30, 2005 ($4.94 per share) and the exercise price of the individual’s options. Autobytel has never issued stock appreciation rights.

 

Name


  

Number of

Shares

Acquired on

Exercise


  

Value

Realized($)


  

Number of Securities
Underlying

Unexercised Options at
December 31, 2005


  

Value of Unexercised

In-The-Money Options at
December 31, 2005


         Exercisable

   Unexercisable

   Exercisable

   Unexercisable

Richard A. Post

   —      $ —      232,832    66,668    $ 148,592    $ 5,333

Jeffrey A. Schwartz

   —        —      1,264,885    500,000      2,480,998      —  

Ariel Amir

   —        —      606,875    128,125      1,190,000      47,000

Andrew Donchak

   —        —      505,000    —        466,400      —  

Richard Walker

   —        —      446,873    78,127      488,066      12,334

Michael Schmidt

   —        —      107,634    242,366      —        12,000

 

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Performance Graph

 

The following graph shows a comparison of cumulative total stockholder returns for Autobytel’s common stock, the NASDAQ National Market, the Russell 2000 Index and the Russell 3000 Index. In 2003, Autobytel was included for the first time in the Russell 3000 Index. The graph assumes the investment of $100 on December 31, 2000. The data regarding Autobytel assumes an investment at the closing price of $2.50 per share of Autobytel’s common stock on December 29, 2000. The performance shown is not necessarily indicative of future performance.

 

LOGO

 

     Cumulative Total Return

     12/00

   12/01

   12/02

   12/03

   12/04

   12/05

AUTOBYTEL INC.

   $ 100.00    $ 69.00    $ 112.00    $ 364.40    $ 241.60    $ 197.60

NASDAQ STOCK MARKET (U.S.)

     100.00      79.08      55.95      83.35      90.64      92.73

RUSSELL 2000

     100.00      102.49      81.49      120.00      142.00      148.46

RUSSELL 3000

     100.00      88.54      69.47      91.04      101.92      108.16

 

Employment Agreements

 

On March 1, 2006, we entered into an Employment Agreement with James E. Riesenbach whereby Mr. Riesenbach agreed to join us as our Chief Executive Officer and President as of March 20, 2006 (the “Riesenbach Employment Agreement”).

 

On April 27, 2005, we entered into an Employment Agreement with Richard Post, our current Chief Executive Officer and President. The Employment Agreement was for a one year term, and we and Mr. Post extended the term of Mr. Post’s employment to April 27, 2007, unless earlier terminated by us or Mr. Post upon 30 or 60 days’ prior written notice. Mr. Post is entitled to an annual base salary of $325,000 during the term, and is eligible for a bonus of 65% of his annual base salary in the board’s discretion. In addition, Mr. Post may participate in any benefit plans generally afforded to our executive officers. Mr. Post was also granted stock options to purchase 200,000 shares of our common stock, which will vest during the term in equal installments from the date of grant to the one year anniversary of the agreement, provided that the vesting of such options will accelerate upon a change of control. If Mr. Post’s compensation is deemed to be parachute payments under the Internal Revenue Code, then we have agreed to make additional payments to him to compensate for his additional tax obligations.

 

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In connection with the agreement by Mr. Post to resign as our Chief Executive Officer and President, effective upon the commencement by Mr. Riesenbach as the Chief Executive Officer and President on March 20, 2006 (the “Riesenbach Commencement”), we and Mr. Post amended Mr. Post’s April 27, 2005 Employment Agreement, effective March 7, 2006 (as amended, the “Amended Post Employment Agreement”).

 

Under the Amended Post Employment Agreement, in the event that the Riesenbach Commencement does not occur, (a) Mr. Post may upon 60 days’ prior written notice resign his position as Chief Executive Officer and President and all other officer titles he holds with us and all officer positions and directorships he holds with all of our subsidiaries or (b) we, subsequent to March 20, 2006, may remove Mr. Post from such officer and/or director positions and change his status from that of full-time employee to part-time employee for any reason upon written notice thereof to Mr. Post, and Mr. Post will be entitled to his base salary and bonus prorated as of the date of such change in status. In either case, the term of Mr. Post’s employment will extend to April 27, 2008 unless earlier terminated by us for cause or by Mr. Post pursuant to the Amended Post Employment Agreement. In the event of such change in status caused by either us or Mr. Post, Mr. Post will be a part-time employee and will no longer be entitled to a base salary and instead will be compensated at $1,000 for every day worked, prorated for partial days worked for at least one full day of work each month. During such part-time employment Mr. Post will not be entitled to benefits, though he will be reimbursed for travel expenses incurred in connection with such employment.

 

If the Riesenbach Commencement occurs, the term of Mr. Post’s employment will extend to and terminate on April 27, 2008, provided that Mr. Post may terminate the term for any reason upon at least 30 days’ prior written notice and we may terminate the term for cause upon at least 30 days’ prior written notice. During the period from March 20, 2006 until the termination of the term of employment by Mr. Post, Mr. Post will provide advisory services to our Chief Executive Officer and Board of Directors and Mr. Post will not be obligated to work in Irvine, California beyond April 7, 2006. In such circumstance, Mr. Post’s base salary will be eliminated subsequent to April 7, 2006 and he will be compensated through the remainder of his term of employment at a rate of $1,000 per day as described above.

 

If the Riesenbach Commencement occurs, Mr. Post is entitled to a bonus for 2005 and is also entitled to a bonus for 2006 in an amount equal to the target bonus for his position for 2006 multiplied by a fraction where the numerator is equal to the number of days worked by Mr. Post in 2006 through April 7, 2006 and the denominator is equal to 365. If the Riesenbach Commencement does not occur, Mr. Post’s bonuses will continue to be paid in accordance with the Amended Post Employment Agreement.

 

For each full one month period of Mr. Post’s employment under the Amended Post Employment Agreement subsequent to April 27, 2006 (in the event Mr. Riesenbach does not commence work with us), Mr. Post will be granted an option to purchase 16,667 shares, pursuant to our option plan, priced on the first day of each full one month period, which option will vest at the end of the full month period to which it relates assuming Mr. Post remains an employee through such date. These options will be exercisable for two years following Mr. Post’s termination of employment except if he is terminated by us for cause in which event the option exercise period will expire.

 

If the Riesenbach Commencement does not occur, in the event of a change of control (a) during the term while Mr. Post remains employed as our Chief Executive Officer and President, or (b) at any time during the six (6) month period following the last date that he serves as our Chief Executive Officer and President, Mr. Post is entitled to a lump sum amount equal to two times the sum of his annual base salary plus the bonus (at the target level).

 

If the Riesenbach Commencement occurs, in the event of a change of control within six months of April 7, 2006 Mr. Post is entitled to a lump sum amount equal to two times the sum of his annual base salary plus the bonus (at the target level); provided, however, that in the event any such change of control occurs subsequent to Mr. Post becoming employed on a part-time basis, the change of control provisions will apply for the six month period following the date on which Mr. Post becomes a part-time employee.

 

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In connection with the appointment of Richard Walker to the position of Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, we and Mr. Walker amended and restated the January 21, 2003 and July 1, 2003 letter agreements between us in an Employment Agreement, effective April 27, 2005 (as amended and restated, the “Walker Employment Agreement”). The Walker Employment Agreement expires by its terms on April 27, 2007. Mr. Walker is entitled to an annual base salary of $300,000 during the term, and is eligible for a bonus of 50% of his annual base salary in the board’s discretion. In addition, Mr. Walker may participate in any benefit plans generally afforded to executive officers. Mr. Walker was also granted stock options to purchase 100,000 shares of our common stock, which will vest, as to 50,000 of the options, on the six month anniversary of the agreement, and thereafter 8,333 of the options will vest on each monthly anniversary of the agreement, provided that the vesting of such options will accelerate upon a change of control. If Mr. Walker’s compensation is deemed to be parachute payments under the Internal Revenue Code, then we have agreed to make additional payments to him to compensate for his additional tax obligations.

 

We and Mr. Walker amended the Walker Employment Agreement, effective March 7, 2006 (as amended, the “Amended Walker Employment Agreement”), to provide that Mr. Walker may terminate his employment or that there may be change in his employment status with us in connection with the Riesenbach Employment Agreement. If the Riesenbach Commencement occurs, Mr. Walker will have the right upon at least 30 days’ prior written notice to terminate the term of his employment with us as of May 31, 2006. If Mr. Walker does not provide such termination notice, he will remain employed by us until April 28, 2007 unless there is a change in his employment status as described below in which case his term will automatically extend to April 27, 2008 unless earlier terminated by us for cause or by Mr. Walker. Whether or not the Riesenbach Commencement occurs, (a) Mr. Walker may at any time on or subsequent to May 31, 2006 resign his position as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer and all other officer titles he holds with us or any of our subsidiaries upon 30 days’ prior written notice or (b) subsequent to May 31, 2006 we may remove Mr. Walker from his positions as an officer of ours and as an officer and/or director of our subsidiaries and change his status from that of full-time employee to part-time employee for any reason upon written notice in each case Mr. Walker will be entitled to an amount equal to his annual base salary plus a bonus (at the target level) and benefits for one year. In addition, Mr. Walker will no longer be employed by us on a full-time basis but will thereafter be employed on a part-time basis and advise our Chief Executive Officer and Board of Directors on business and corporate development matters as reasonably requested by either of them. Following such change in status, Mr. Walker will no longer be entitled to a base salary or a bonus but will be compensated at the rate of an annual salary of $12,000. During such part-time employment Mr. Walker will not be entitled to benefits, though he will be entitled to reimbursement for all travel expenses incurred in connection with such employment. Upon the first to occur of (a) the termination by Mr. Walker of his employment with us on May 31, 2006, (b) a change in status caused by us or (c) a change in status caused by Mr. Walker no earlier than May 31, 2006, Mr. Walker will be entitled to a severance payment (on one occasion only).

 

In the event Mr. Walker terminates his employment with us on May 31, 2006 or he causes a change in his employment status as of such date, he will be entitled to a bonus for 2005 and will also be entitled to a bonus for 2006 in an amount equal to the target bonus for his position for 2006 multiplied by five twelfths (5/12). If the Riesenbach Commencement does not occur, Mr. Walker’s bonuses will continue to be paid in accordance with the Amended Walker Employment Agreement.

 

If, during the one year following the termination of employment, Mr. Walker complies with the non-competition and non-solicitation provisions of the agreement, any stock options granted to Mr. Walker after the date of the agreement will be deemed to have vested during such one year period as if he was an employee during that time.

 

In the event of a change of control (a) during the term while Mr. Walker remains employed by us as our Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, or (b) at any time during the six month period following the termination of Mr. Walker’s employment with us as our Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Mr. Walker is entitled to a lump sum amount equal to the remainder of (x) two times the sum of

 

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Mr. Walker’s annual base salary plus a bonus (at the target level) minus (y) any other severance amount previously paid to Mr. Walker pursuant to the Amended Walker Employment Agreement, provided that if Mr. Walker is employed by us as our Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer at the time of the change of control, he agrees, if requested to continue with us or any successor for such requested period after the change of control not to exceed 90 days.

 

In connection with Jeffrey Schwartz’ resignation as our Chief Executive Officer and President, effective April 27, 2005, we and Mr. Schwartz amended and restated Mr. Schwartz’s December 4, 2003 Employment Agreement, effective April 27, 2005 (as amended and restated, the “Schwartz Employment Agreement”).

 

The Schwartz Employment Agreement is for a one year term and may be terminated by us at any time, or by Mr. Schwartz, with thirty days prior written notice. We may renew the agreement by delivering written notice to Mr. Schwartz at least ninety days prior to the expiration of the agreement, in which case, the term of the agreement shall extend for an additional one year term. If the agreement is not renewed, we are required to pay Mr. Schwartz his base salary for three months after the expiration of the agreement and to continue his benefits during such period. We did not renew the agreement. If we terminate Mr. Schwartz’ employment during the term, he is entitled to continue to receive his base salary and benefits until ninety days following the date on which the agreement would have expired by its terms. If, during the longer of (a) the one year following the termination of employment and (b) July 22, 2006, Mr. Schwartz complies with the non-competition and non-solicitation provisions of the agreement, any unvested stock options held by him on the date of termination will be deemed to have vested during such period as if he was an employee during that time.

 

Mr. Schwartz is entitled to an annual base salary of $400,000 during the term, and is eligible for a bonus of 50% of his annual base salary in the board’s discretion. In addition, Mr. Schwartz may participate in any benefit plans generally afforded to our executive officers. If Mr. Schwartz’ compensation is deemed to be parachute payments under the Internal Revenue Code, then we have agreed to make additional payments to him to compensate for his additional tax obligations. The agreement also requires us to indemnify Mr. Schwartz under certain circumstances.

 

In the event of a change of control during the term of his employment or at any time during the six month period following such term, Mr. Schwartz is entitled to a lump sum payment equal to two times the sum of his annual base salary plus a bonus of 50% of his annual base salary. In addition, if Mr. Schwartz’s employment was terminated prior to a change of control that occurs during the six month period following such termination, any unvested stock options held by Mr. Schwartz on the date of termination shall vest in full immediately prior to such change of control, assuming Mr. Schwartz complies with the non-compete and non-solicitation provisions of the agreement.

 

In connection with the appointment of Michael Schmidt to the position of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, on May 30, 2005, we and Mr. Schmidt amended and restated the March 9, 2004 letter agreement between us in an Employment Agreement (as amended and restated, the “Schmidt Employment Agreement”).

 

The Schmidt Employment Agreement is for a one year term and automatically renews for an additional one year period unless either party notifies the other of its intent not to renew no later than sixty days prior to the expiration of the one year term. Mr. Schmidt is entitled to an annual base salary of $250,000 during the term, and is eligible for a bonus of 50% of his annual base salary in the board’s discretion. In addition, Mr. Schmidt may participate in any benefit plans generally afforded to executive officers. If Mr. Schmidt’s employment is terminated without “cause”, is not renewed or if Mr. Schmidt terminates his employment with “good reason” (each as defined in the Schmidt Employment Agreement), Mr. Schmidt is entitled to a lump sum payment equal to his annual base salary plus bonus, as well as benefits for one year following such termination.

 

In the event of a change of control during the term of his employment or at any time during the six month period following such term, Mr. Schmidt is entitled to a lump sum payment equal to two times the sum of his

 

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annual base salary plus a bonus of 50% of annual base salary, so long as Mr. Schmidt agrees, if requested, to continue with us or any successor for such requested period after the change of control provided that such request cannot exceed six months. If Mr. Schmidt’s compensation is deemed to be parachute payments under the Internal Revenue Code, then we have agreed to make additional payments to him to compensate for his additional tax obligations.

 

Mr. Schmidt was also granted stock options to purchase 150,000 shares of our common stock, which shall vest, as to 50,000 of the options, on the one year anniversary of the date of grant, and thereafter 4,166 of the options shall vest on each monthly anniversary of the date of grant, provided that the vesting of such options shall accelerate upon a change of control.

 

In connection with the appointment of Ariel Amir to the office of Chief Legal and Administrative Officer of Autobytel, Autobytel and Mr. Amir amended and restated the April 1, 2002 Employment Agreement, as amended, between them in an Employment Agreement (as amended and restated, the “Amir Employment Agreement”).

 

The Amir Employment Agreement is for a one year term and automatically renews for an additional one year period unless either party notifies the other of its intent not to renew no later than 120 days prior to the expiration of the one year term. Mr. Amir is entitled to an annual base salary of $265,000 during the term, and is eligible for a bonus of 50% of his annual base salary in the board’s discretion. In addition, Mr. Amir may participate in any benefit plans generally afforded to executive officers. If Mr. Amir’s employment is terminated without “cause” or if Mr. Amir terminates his employment with “good reason” (each as defined in the Amir Employment Agreement), Mr. Amir is entitled to a lump sum payment equal to his annual base salary plus bonus, as well as benefits for one year following such termination.

 

In the event of a change of control during the term of his employment or at any time during the six month period following such term, Mr. Amir is entitled to a lump sum payment equal to two times the sum of his annual base salary plus a bonus of 50% of annual base salary, so long as Mr. Amir agrees, if requested, to continue with Autobytel or any successor for such requested period after the change of control provided that such request cannot exceed 90 days. If Mr. Amir’s compensation is deemed to be parachute payments under the Internal Revenue Code, then Autobytel has agreed to make additional payments to him to compensate for his additional tax obligations.

 

Mr. Amir was also granted stock options to purchase 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, which shall vest, as to 33,333 of the options, on the one year anniversary of the date of grant, and thereafter approximately 2,777 of the options shall vest on each monthly anniversary of the date of grant, provided that the vesting of such options shall accelerate upon a change of control.

 

On June 15, 2005, Andrew F. Donchak, former Executive Vice President of Autobytel, tendered his resignation from Autobytel effective July 31, 2005. In connection with the resignation, Mr. Donchak and Autobytel entered into a letter agreement, dated June 15, 2005, in which they agreed that the termination of Mr. Donchak’s employment was for “Good Reason” under that certain letter agreement, dated October 1, 2002, which governs the terms of Mr. Donchak’s employment with Autobytel (the “Employment Agreement”). As a result, Mr. Donchak was paid severance of $265,000. Mr. Donchak is also entitled to benefits for twelve months following the termination of his employment. In addition, pursuant to the Employment Agreement, any unvested portion of any option acquired by Mr. Donchak during his employment became fully vested and all options, including any previously vested but unexercised portions of any options, are exercisable until the date that is two (2) years following the termination date.

 

Director Compensation

 

Autobytel directors who are not full time employees receive cash compensation for service on Autobytel’s board of directors or any committee or subcommittee thereof. Such directors receive the following fees:

 

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(i) annual fee of $20,000 payable quarterly and (ii) $1,000 for each board or committee meeting attended, whether by phone or in person, with the Chairman of the Board or committee, as applicable, receiving $2,000 for each such meeting rather than $1,000. In addition, directors are reimbursed for expenses incurred in connection with attendance at board and committee or subcommittee meetings. Each of the Chairman of the Board and the Chairman of the Audit Committee is entitled to a $25,000 annual retainer payable quarterly. The Chairman of the Compensation Committee is entitled to a $10,000 annual retainer payable quarterly. The Chairman of the Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee is entitled to a $5,000 annual retainer payable quarterly.

 

Autobytel’s 1999 Stock Option Plan provides for an automatic grant of a first option to purchase 20,000 shares of common stock to each non-employee director on the date on which the person first becomes a non-employee director; provided, that if any person serving as a non-employee director before January 14, 1999 received options for less than 20,000 shares on the date such person became a member of the board of directors, such person was granted an option to purchase a number of shares equal to the difference between 20,000 shares and the shares actually granted. After the first option is granted to the non-employee director, he or she will automatically be granted a subsequent option to purchase 5,000 shares on November 1 of each subsequent year provided he or she is then a non-employee director and, provided further, that on such date he or she has served on the board of directors for at least six months. First options and each subsequent option will have a term of ten years. The shares related to the first option and each subsequent option vest in their entirety and become exercisable on the first anniversary of the grant date, provided that the option holder continues to serve as a director on such dates. The exercise price of shares subject to the first option and each subsequent option shall be 100% of the fair market value per share of common stock on the date of the grant of the option. The Autobytel 2000 Stock Option Plan contains identical provision for option grants to non-employee directors that become effective when no shares are available for grant under the 1999 Stock Option Plan.

 

The Compensation Committee, based in part upon the advice received from its compensation consultant regarding the amount of time required by directors who are not full time employees to spend on company matters in 2005 in relation to their existing compensation, granted to each such director options to purchase 12,000 shares of common stock, all of which were vested on the date of grant. In addition, the Compensation Committee, based in part upon the advice received from its compensation consultant regarding the amount of time required by the Chairman of the Audit Committee to devote to company matters in relation to his existing compensation, granted to him, effective on the third business day following the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, options to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock, all of which will vest on the date of grant. In addition, the Board of Directors, based upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, which was based in part upon the advice of its compensation consultant regarding the amount of time spent by the Chairman of the Compensation Committee on completing the Riesenbach Employment Agreement and other employment agreements with executives in relation to his existing compensation, granted to him, effective on the third business day following the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, options to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock, all of which will vest on the date of grant, and approved a payment to him of $10,000.

 

No automatic grants referred to above were made in 2005 as both the 1999 and 2000 Stock Option Plans did not have available shares for grant.

 

Directors who are also full time employees of Autobytel do not receive any additional compensation for their service as directors.

 

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

 

No interlocking relationship exists between the board of directors or Compensation Committee and the board of directors or compensation committee of any other company, nor has any such interlocking relationship existed in the past. The Compensation Committee of the board of directors currently consists of Mr. Fuchs, Mr. Coats and Mr. Kaplan.

 

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REPORT OF AUTOBYTEL INC.

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

 

General Compensation Philosophy

 

The role of the Compensation Committee is to set the salaries and other compensation of the executive officers (including named executive officers) and certain other key employees of Autobytel, and to make grants under, and to administer, the stock option, restricted stock and other employee purchase and bonus plans. Autobytel’s compensation philosophy for executive officers is to relate compensation to corporate performance and increases in stockholder value, while providing a total compensation package that is competitive and enables Autobytel to attract, motivate, reward and retain key executives and employees. Accordingly, each executive officer’s compensation package may, in one or more years, be comprised of the following three elements:

 

    base salary that is designed primarily to be competitive with base salary levels in effect at high technology companies in California that are of comparable size to Autobytel and with which Autobytel competes for executive personnel;

 

    annual variable performance awards, such as bonuses, payable in cash and tied to the achievement of performance goals, financial or otherwise, established by the Compensation Committee; and

 

    long-term stock-based incentive awards, which strengthen the mutuality of interests between the executive officers and Autobytel’s stockholders.

 

The compensation of the Chief Executive Officer was determined by the Compensation Committee, in part, on the advice of an independent third-party compensation consultant. The compensation of other executives was determined by the Compensation Committee, in part, on the advice of the Chief Executive Officer and an independent third-party compensation consultant.

 

Executive Officer Compensation

 

Base Salary.    Salaries for executive officers for 2005 were generally determined on an individual basis by evaluating each executive’s scope of responsibility, performance, prior experience and salary history, as well as the salaries for similar positions at comparable companies.

 

Annual Incentive Awards.    The Compensation Committee evaluated the performance of Autobytel relative to the performance of other similarly situated companies. To the extent that bonuses were paid to officers for 2005, the Compensation Committee focused on retention to encourage officers to remain in the employ of Autobytel and considered several factors including:

 

    the performance of the executive;

 

    the position held by the executive to whom the bonus was paid; and

 

    total compensation paid by comparable companies to similarly situated executives based on data provided by an independent third-party compensation consultant.

 

The Compensation Committee from time to time considers various discretionary incentive compensation alternatives for Autobytel’s executives.

 

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Long-Term Incentive Awards.    The Compensation Committee believes that equity-based compensation in the form of stock options or restricted stock links the interests of executive officers with the long-term interests of Autobytel’s stockholders and encourages executive officers to remain in Autobytel’s employ. Stock options generally have value for executive officers only if the price of Autobytel’s shares of common stock increases above the fair market value of a share of common stock on the grant date and the officer remains in Autobytel’s employ for the period required for the shares granted to such person to vest.

 

In 2005, Autobytel granted stock options in accordance with the 1996 Stock Incentive Plan, 1998 Stock Option Plan, 1999 Stock Option Plan, 1999 Employee and Acquisition Related Stock Option Plan, 2000 Stock Option Plan, the Amended and Restated 2001 Restricted Stock and Option Plan and the 2004 Restricted Stock and Option Plan. During 2005, stock options were granted to certain executive officers to aid in the retention of executive officers and to align their interests with those of the stockholders. Stock options typically have been granted to executive officers when the executive first joins Autobytel. At the discretion of the Compensation Committee, executive officers may also be granted stock options to provide greater incentives to continue their employment with Autobytel and to strive to increase the value of Autobytel’s common stock. The number of shares subject to each stock option granted is within the discretion of the Compensation Committee and is based on anticipated future contribution and ability to impact Autobytel’s results, past performance or consistency within the officer’s peer group. In 2005, the Compensation Committee considered these factors. The stock options granted in 2005 generally become exercisable over a one to three-year period and are granted at a price that is equal to the fair market value of Autobytel’s common stock on the date of grant.

 

Chief Executive Officer Compensation

 

Mr. Post’s base salary, target bonus, and long-term incentive awards for 2005 were determined by the Compensation Committee in a manner consistent with the factors described above for all executive officers and based on Mr. Post’s business experience.

 

Compensation Committee

Jeffrey H. Coats

Michael J. Fuchs

Mark N. Kaplan

 

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Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners And Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 

Equity Compensation Plans

 

The following table summarizes information, as of December 31, 2005, relating to equity compensation plans of Autobytel pursuant to which grants of options, restricted stock or other rights to acquire shares may be granted from time to time.

 

     Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of outstanding
options and rights


   Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options
and rights


   Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected in
column (a))


     (a)    (b)    (c)

Plan category

                

Equity compensation plans approved by stock holders(1)

   7,483,462    $ 5.57    1,730,939

Equity compensation plan not approved by stock holders(2)

   994,343    $ 8.44    179,383
    
         

Total(3)

   8,477,805    $ 5.91    1,910,322

(1)   These plans are Autobytel’s 1996 Stock Option Plan, 1996 Stock Incentive Plan, 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, 1998 Stock Option Plan, 1999 Stock Option Plan, 2000 Stock Option Plan, Amended and Restated 2001 Restricted Stock and Option Plan and 2004 Restricted Stock and Option Plan.

 

(2)   The sole equity compensation plan not previously submitted to stockholders for approval is Autobytel’s 1999 Employee and Acquisition Related Stock Option Plan. For a description of the key provisions of this plan, see Autobytel’s Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on April 28, 2004, under “Stock Plans”.

 

(3)   Does not include options to purchase an aggregate of 160,876 shares, at a weighted average exercise price of $12.87, granted under plans assumed in connection with acquisition transactions. No additional options may be granted under these assumed plans.

 

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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of the common stock as of February 28, 2006, by each director, each Autobytel Executive Officer, all directors and Autobytel Executive Officers as a group, and all beneficial owners of more than five percent (5%) of the common stock of Autobytel. The “Number of Shares Beneficially Owned” is based on 42,228,624 outstanding shares of common stock as of February 28, 2006. Shares of common stock are deemed to be outstanding and to be beneficially owned by the person listed below for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of the person, but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person, if such person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of such shares within 60 days of February 28, 2006, through the exercise of any option, warrant or other right or the conversion of any security, or pursuant to the power to revoke, or the automatic termination of, a trust, discretionary account, or similar arrangement. Except as otherwise noted, the persons or entities in this table have sole voting and investing power with respect to all the shares of Autobytel common stock beneficially owned by them subject to community property laws, where applicable. The information with respect to each person specified is as supplied or confirmed by such person, based upon statements filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or based upon the actual knowledge of Autobytel.

 

     Shares Beneficially
Owned


 

Name of Beneficial Owner:


   Number

   Percent

 

Coghill Capital Management, L.L.C.

One North Wacker Drive, Suite 4350, Chicago, IL 60606(1)

   4,142,071    9.8 %

Morgan Stanley

1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036(2)

   3,569,128    8.5 %

Peninsula Capital Management, Inc.

One Sansome Street, Suite 3134, San Francisco, CA 94104(3)

   3,307,055    7.8 %

Munder Capital Management

480 Pierce Street, Birmingham, MI 48009(4)

   2,389,907    5.7 %

Passport Capital, LLC

402 Jackson Street, San Francisco, CA 94111(5)

   2,111,925    5.0 %

Jeffrey A. Schwartz(6)

   1,349,308    3.1 %

Robert S. Grimes(7)

   909,717    2.1 %

Ariel Amir(8)

   664,944    1.6 %

Mark R. Ross(9)

   546,790    1.3 %

Richard Walker(10)

   505,208    1.2 %

Andrew Donchak(11)

   505,000    1.2 %

Michael J. Fuchs(12)

   360,952    *  

Richard A. Post(13)

   312,055    *  

Michael F. Schmidt(14)

   134,856    *  

Mark N. Kaplan(15)

   125,031    *  

Jeffrey H. Coats(16)

   114,500    *  

All Autobytel Executive Officers and directors as a group (11 persons)(17)

   5,528,361    11.9 %

 *   Less than 1%.

 

(1)   Represents 4,142,071 shares held in the account of CCM Master Qualified Fund, Ltd. managed by Coghill Capital Management, L.L.C. Clint D. Coghill may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of such shares by virtue of his role as managing member of Coghill Capital Management, L.L.C. All the information presented in this Item with respect to this beneficial owner was extracted solely from the Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2006.

 

(2)   Sole voting power and sole dispositive power with respect to all of such 3,569,128 shares. All the information presented in this Item with respect to this beneficial owner was extracted solely from the Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 15, 2006.

 

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(3)   Represents 3,307,055 shares held in the accounts of Peninsula Fund, L.P. and Peninsula Technology Fund, L.P. managed by Peninsula Capital Management, Inc. (“PCMI”), the general partner of Peninsula Fund, L.P., and PCM Capital, LLC, of which PCMI is a member, the general partner of Peninsula Technology Fund, L.P. Scott Bedford may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of such shares by virtue of his role as principal of each of these management entities. All the information presented in this Item with respect to such beneficial owners was extracted solely from the Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2006.

 

(4)   Sole voting power with respect to 2,385,807 of such shares and sole dispositive power with respect to all of such 2,389,907 shares. All the information presented in this Item with respect to this beneficial owner was extracted solely from the Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 10, 2005.

 

(5)   Includes 1,164,515 shares beneficially owned by Passport Master Fund, LP and 947,410 shares beneficially owned by Passport Master Fund II, LP. John Burbank is the sole managing member of Passport Capital, LLC and Passport Capital, LLC is the sole managing member of Passport Holdings, LLC and Passport Management, LLC. Passport Holdings, LLC is the general partner of Passport Master Fund, LP and Passport Master Fund II, LP. Passport. Management, LLC is the investment manager to Passport Master Fund, LP and Passport Master Fund II, LP. As a result, Passport Management, LLC, Passport Holdings, LLC, Passport Capital, LLC and John Burbank may be considered to share the power to vote or direct the vote of, and the power to dispose or direct the disposition of, the shares beneficially owned. All the information presented in this Item with respect to such beneficial owners was extracted solely from the Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 15, 2005.

 

(6)   Includes 1,264,885 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2006.

 

(7)   Includes an aggregate of 63,464 shares held by Mr. Grimes’ wife, 161,103 shares held in the Grimes Family Charitable Remainder Unitrust, Stefan F. Tucker, Trustee (the “Trust”), and 358,386 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2006. Mr. Grimes and his wife are lifetime beneficiaries of the Trust. Mr. Grimes disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by the Trust to the extent he does not have a pecuniary interest therein.

 

(8)   Includes 619,375 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2006.

 

(9)   Includes an aggregate of 435,382 shares held by On Word Information, Inc., of which Mr. Ross is a director and 97,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2006.

 

(10)   Represents 505,208 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2006.

 

(11)   Represents 505,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2006.

 

(12)   Includes 120,898 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2006.

 

(13)   Includes 299,500 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2006.

 

(14)   Represents 129,856 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2006.

 

(15)   Includes 111,531 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2006.

 

(16)   Includes 106,500 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2006.

 

(17)   Includes 4,118,139 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2006.

 

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Item 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

On January 5, 2006, we and Robert S. Grimes, a current director and former Executive Vice President, agreed to terminate a consulting agreement pursuant to which Mr. Grimes provided consulting services to us. The termination is effective as of December 31, 2005. Under the consulting agreement, Mr. Grimes received $50,000 per year payable on a monthly basis and a $2,500 monthly office expense allowance. Also under the consulting agreement, Mr. Grimes made himself available to our executive officers for up to 16 hours a month for consultation and other activities related to formulating and implementing business strategies and relationships.

 

Item 14.    Principal Accounting Fees and Services

 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

Aggregate fees for professional services rendered by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:

 

     PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

     2005

   2004

Audit fees

   $ 1,918,100    $ 2,823,400

Audit related fees

     —        360,900

Tax fees

     45,400      71,900

All other fees

     —        —  
    

  

Total

   $ 1,963,500    $ 3,256,200
    

  

 

Audit Fees

 

The audit fees billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 were for professional services rendered for the audits of Autobytel’s restated financial statements filed on May 31, 2005, as well as the annual financial statements and the reviews of the interim financial statements included in Autobytel’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

 

Audit Related Fees

 

The audit related fees billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for the year ended December 31, 2004 was for professional services rendered for due diligence and audits in connection with acquisitions, accounting consulting and internal control reviews.

 

Tax Fees

 

Tax fees billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 were for professional services rendered for tax compliance and tax advice, including tax advice and tax due diligence relating to acquisitions.

 

All Other Fees

 

There were no other fees billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 other than for services described above.

 

The Audit Committee has determined that the provision of services rendered above is compatible with maintaining PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP’s independence.

 

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Pre-Approval Policy

 

Under its charter, the Audit Committee is required to pre-approve all audit (including the annual audit engagement letter with the independent registered public accounting firm) and permitted non-audit services (including the fees and terms thereof) provided to Autobytel by the independent registered public accounting firm, subject to the de minimus exception for non-audit services as described in the Securities Exchange Act, of 1934, as amended. The Audit Committee consults with management with respect to pre-approval, including whether the provision of permitted non-audit services is compatible with maintaining the registered public accounting firm’s independence, and may not delegate these responsibilities to management. The Audit Committee may delegate to any member or members of the Audit Committee the power to grant any pre-approval, provided that such pre-approval is reported to the Audit Committee at the next scheduled Audit Committee meeting.

 

Each member of the Audit Committee has the authority to approve fees for services by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP of up to $50,000. Any approved fees may be exceeded by no more than 20% without seeking further approval even if the total amount of such fees, including the excess, exceeds $50,000. Such authority is delegated first to Mark N. Kaplan and then to Mark Ross and Jeffrey Coats in such order. Any approval by a member of the Audit Committee is required to be reported to the Audit Committee at the next regularly scheduled meeting. All fees for services by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP during 2005 were approved by the Audit Committee.

 

From time to time, the Audit Committee pre-approves fees and services up to a maximum amount for future services relating to recurring tax matters and securities filings.

 

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PART IV

 

Item 15.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

(a)  The following documents are filed as a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

 

(1)  Financial Statements:

 

     Page

Index

   F-1

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

   F-2

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-4

Consolidated Balance Sheets

   F-7

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

   F-8

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

   F-9

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   F-10

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-12

 

(2)  Financial Statement Schedules:

 

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

   F-47

 

All other schedules have been omitted since the required information is presented in the financial statements and the related notes or is not applicable.

 

(3)  Exhibits:

 

The exhibits filed or furnished as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K are listed in the Index to Exhibits immediately preceding such exhibits, which Index to Exhibits is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 16th day of March, 2006.

 

AUTOBYTEL INC.
By:  

/s/    RICHARD A. POST        


   

Richard A. Post

Chief Executive Officer, President and Director

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of Autobytel Inc., a Delaware corporation, and the undersigned Directors and Officers of Autobytel Inc. hereby constitute and appoint Richard A. Post or Ariel Amir as its, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, for it, him or her and in its, his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, with full power to act alone, to sign any and all amendments to this report, and to file each such amendment to this report, with all exhibits thereto, and any and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as it, he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    MICHAEL FUCHS        


Michael Fuchs

  

Chairman of the Board and Director

  March 16, 2006

/s/    RICHARD A. POST        


Richard A. Post

  

Chief Executive Officer, President and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

  March 16, 2006

/s/    MICHAEL SCHMIDT        


Michael Schmidt

  

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

  March 16, 2006

/s/    JILL RICHLING        


Jill Richling

  

Vice President and Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  March 16, 2006

/s/    MARK R. ROSS        


Mark R. Ross

  

Vice Chairman and Director

  March 16, 2006

/s/    JEFFREY H. COATS        


Jeffrey H. Coats

  

Director

  March 16, 2006

/s/    ROBERT S. GRIMES        


Robert S. Grimes

  

Director

  March 16, 2006

/s/    MARK N. KAPLAN        


Mark N. Kaplan

  

Director

  March 16, 2006

 

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AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page

Management’s Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

   F-2

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-4

Consolidated Balance Sheets

   F-7

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

   F-8

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

   F-9

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   F-10

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-12

 

F-1


Table of Contents

Management’s Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

The management of Autobytel Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth in the framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) entitled Internal Control—Integrated Framework.

 

A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. Management has identified the following material weaknesses:

 

  1.   As of December 31, 2005, the Company did not maintain a sufficient complement of personnel with an appropriate level of accounting knowledge, experience, and training in the application of generally accepted accounting principles commensurate with the Company’s financial reporting requirements. Specifically, the Company lacked an adequate number of finance and accounting staff possessing appropriate knowledge, experience and training in the application of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles to support its accounting and reporting functions. Further, the following specific areas are corporate functions in the Company where additional skilled resources are required: external financial reporting, revenue recognition, and corporate accounting. This material weakness contributed to the following individual material weaknesses as of December 31, 2005:

 

  a.   The Company did not maintain effective controls over revenue and deferred revenue accounts. Specifically, the Company’s controls were not adequate to ensure the completeness and accuracy of revenues recorded under multiple element arrangements. This control deficiency resulted in an audit adjustment to the Company’s 2005 annual consolidated financial statements.

 

  b.   The Company did not maintain effective controls over accrued liabilities and the related expense accounts. Specifically, the Company’s controls over the completeness, valuation, and existence of the determination of accruals as part of the close process were not effective. This control deficiency resulted in audit adjustments to the Company’s 2005 annual consolidated financial statements.

 

Additionally, each of these control deficiencies could result in a misstatement of the aforementioned account balances or disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to the annual or interim financial statements that would not be prevented or detected. Accordingly, management has determined that each control deficiency discussed above constitutes a material weakness.

 

F-2


Table of Contents

Because of these material weaknesses, management has concluded that the Company did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on the criteria in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the COSO.

 

Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.

 

F-3


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Autobytel Inc.:

 

We have completed integrated audits of Autobytel Inc.’s 2005 and 2004 consolidated financial statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, and an audit of its 2003 consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.

 

Consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15 (a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Autobytel Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15 (a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

Internal control over financial reporting

 

Also, we have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that Autobytel Inc. did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, because the Company did not maintain a sufficient complement of personnel with an appropriate level of accounting knowledge, experience and training in the application of generally accepted accounting principles commensurate with the Company’s financial reporting requirements, the Company did not maintain effective controls over revenue and deferred revenue accounts, and the Company did not maintain effective controls over accrued liabilities and the related expense accounts. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on management’s assessment and on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.

 

F-4


Table of Contents

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. The following material weaknesses have been identified and included in management’s assessment.

 

  1.   As of December 31, 2005, the Company did not maintain a sufficient complement of personnel with an appropriate level of accounting knowledge, experience and training in the application of generally accepted accounting principles commensurate with the Company’s financial reporting requirements. Specifically, the Company lacked an adequate number of finance and accounting staff possessing appropriate knowledge, experience and training in the application of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles to support its accounting and reporting functions. Further, the following specific areas are corporate functions in the Company where additional skilled resources are required: external financial reporting, revenue recognition, and corporate accounting. This material weakness contributed to the following individual material weaknesses as of December 31, 2005:

 

  a.   The Company did not maintain effective controls over revenue and deferred revenue accounts. Specifically, the Company’s controls were not adequate to ensure the completeness and accuracy of revenues recorded under multiple element arrangements. This control deficiency resulted in an audit adjustment to the Company’s 2005 annual consolidated financial statements.

 

  b.   The Company did not maintain effective controls over accrued liabilities and the related expense accounts. Specifically, the Company’s controls over the completeness, valuation and existence of the determination of accruals as part of the close process were not effective. This control deficiency resulted in audit adjustments to the Company’s 2005 annual consolidated financial statements.

 

Additionally, each of these material weaknesses could result in a misstatement of the aforementioned account balances or disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to the annual or interim financial statements that would not be prevented or detected. These material weaknesses were considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2005 consolidated financial statement, and our opinion regarding the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting does not affect our opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

 

In our opinion, management’s assessment that Autobytel Inc. did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. Also, in our opinion, because of the effects of the material weaknesses described above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, Autobytel

 

F-5


Table of Contents

Inc. has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the COSO.

 

/s/    PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

Irvine, California

March 16, 2006

 

F-6


Table of Contents

AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     December 31,
2005


    December 31,
2004


 
ASSETS                 

Current assets:

                

Domestic cash and cash equivalents

   $ 33,353     $ 24,287  

Restricted international cash and cash equivalents

     241       9,053  

Short-term investments

     12,000       16,500  

Accounts receivable, net of allowances for bad debts and customer credits of $1,124 and $1,037, respectively

     19,042       17,920  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     2,456       2,344  
    


 


Total current assets

     67,092       70,104  

Long-term investments

     3,000       12,000  

Property and equipment, net

     4,226       3,614  

Goodwill

     70,697       70,697  

Acquired intangible assets, net

     2,189       4,187  

Other assets

     124       115  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 147,328     $ 160,717  
    


 


LIABILITIES, MINORITY INTEREST AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                 

Current liabilities:

                

Accounts payable

   $ 5,709     $ 5,812  

Accrued expenses

     7,417       7,990  

Deferred revenues

     3,874       4,029  

Accrued domestic restructuring

     —         74  

Other current liabilities

     1,666       2,216  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     18,666       20,121  

Deferred rent—non-current

     131       —    

Deferred revenues—non-current

     21       8  
    


 


Total liabilities

     18,818       20,129  

Minority interest

     163       4,521  

Commitments and contingencies (Note 6.)

                

Stockholders’ equity:

                

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 11,445,187 shares authorized; none outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 42,133,410 and 41,905,848 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

     42       42  

Additional paid-in capital

     282,924       282,287  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     —         2,099  

Accumulated deficit

     (154,619 )     (148,361 )
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     128,347       136,067  
    


 


Total liabilities, minority interest and stockholders’ equity

   $ 147,328     $ 160,717  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-7


Table of Contents

AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2005

    2004

    2003

 

Revenues

   $ 125,269     $ 122,236     $ 88,394  

Costs and expenses:

                        

Cost of revenues

     52,248       50,680       36,523  

Sales and marketing

     27,258       25,854       20,078  

Product and technology development

     23,130       20,190       15,304  

General and administrative

     30,005       18,819       11,065  

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

     1,540       1,157       62  

Domestic restructuring and other charges, net

     —         —         (27 )
    


 


 


Total costs and expenses

     134,181       116,700       83,005  
    


 


 


(Loss) income from operations

     (8,912 )     5,536       5,389  

Interest income

     1,562       946       316  

Foreign currency exchange gain

     1,569       2       10  

Loss in equity investees

     —         (84 )     (125 )

Other income (expense)

     —         (9 )     745  
    


 


 


(Loss) income before income taxes and minority interest

     (5,781 )     6,391       6,335  

Provision for income taxes

     (228 )     (430 )     (8 )

Minority interest

     (249 )     (124 )     —    
    


 


 


Net (loss) income

   $ (6,258 )   $ 5,837     $ 6,327  
    


 


 


Net (loss) income per share:

                        

Basic

   $ (0.15 )   $ 0.14     $ 0.18  
    


 


 


Diluted

   $ (0.15 )   $ 0.13     $ 0.17  
    


 


 


Shares used in computing net (loss) income per share:

                        

Basic

     41,956,799       40,785,743       34,508,035  
    


 


 


Diluted

     41,956,799       44,048,584       37,635,555  
    


 


 


Comprehensive (loss) income:

                        

Net (loss) income

   $ (6,258 )   $ 5,837     $ 6,327  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (566 )     479       593  

Reclassification of foreign cumulative translation adjustment for liquidation of Autobytel.Europe recognized in net (loss) income

     (1,533 )     —         —    
    


 


 


Comprehensive (loss) income

   $ (8,357 )   $ 6,316     $ 6,920  
    


 


 


 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-8


Table of Contents

AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     Common Stock

   Additional
Paid-In
Capital


   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)


    Accumulated
Deficit


    Total

 
     Number of
Shares


    Amount

         

Balance, December 31, 2002

   31,195,681     $ 31    $ 203,623    $ 1,027     $ (160,525 )   $ 44,156  

Issuance of common stock upon acquisition of AVV, Inc.

   711,109       1      4,315      —         —         4,316  

Issuance of common stock upon private placement, net of transaction costs of $1,435

   5,000,000       5      25,560      —         —         25,565  

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options

   789,759       1      2,812      —         —         2,813  

Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan

   90,223       —        183      —         —         183  

Adjustment for fractional shares on exchange of Autoweb shares for Autobytel shares

   (5 )     —        —        —         —         —    

Stock-based compensation

   —         —        51      —         —         51  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   —         —        —        593       —         593  

Net income

   —         —        —        —         6,327       6,327  
    

 

  

  


 


 


Balance, December 31, 2003

   37,786,767       38      236,544      1,620       (154,198 )     84,004  

Issuance of common stock upon acquisition of iDriveonline, Inc.

   474,501       1      6,774      —         —         6,775  

Issuance of common stock upon acquisition of Stoneage Corporation.

   2,305,244       2      34,478      —         —         34,480  

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options

   1,269,698       1      4,093      —         —         4,094  

Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan

   69,640       —        398      —         —         398  

Adjustment for fractional shares on exchange of Autoweb shares for Autobytel shares

   (2 )     —        —        —         —         —    

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   —         —        —        479       —         479  

Net income

   —         —        —        —         5,837       5,837  
    

 

  

  


 


 


Balance, December 31, 2004

   41,905,848       42      282,287      2,099       (148,361 )     136,067  

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options

   193,304       —        499      —         —         499  

Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan

   34,297       —        138      —         —         138  

Adjustment for fractional shares on exchange of Autoweb shares for Autobytel shares

   (39 )     —        —        —         —         —    

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   —         —        —        (566 )     —         (566 )

Realization of foreign cumulative translation adjustment for liquidation of Autobytel.Europe

   —         —        —        (1,533 )     —         (1,533 )

Net loss

   —         —        —        —         (6,258 )     (6,258 )
    

 

  

  


 


 


Balance, December 31, 2005

   42,133,410     $ 42    $ 282,924    $ —       $ (154,619 )   $ 128,347  
    

 

  

  


 


 


 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-9


Table of Contents

AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     Years Ended December 31

 
     2005

    2004

    2003

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                        

Net (loss) income

   $ (6,258 )   $ 5,837     $ 6,327  

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

                        

Non-cash charges:

                        

Depreciation and amortization

     1,999       2,447       2,503  

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

     1,998       1,603       105  

Provision for (recovery of) bad debt

     906       303       (568 )

Provision for customer credits

     2,816       1,969       636  

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

     103       23       38  

Stock-based compensation

     —         —         51  

Loss in equity investees

     —         84       125  

Minority interest

     249       124       —    

Foreign currency exchange gain

     (1,533 )     —         —    

Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the effect of acquisitions and consolidation of Autobytel.Europe:

                        

Accounts receivable

     (4,790 )     (3,728 )     (2,934 )

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (92 )     (204 )     2,739  

Other assets

     (9 )     19       (49 )

Accounts payable

     (175 )     310       381  

Accrued expenses

     (713 )     558       (423 )

Deferred revenues

     (142 )     (638 )     456  

Accrued domestic restructuring

     (74 )     (184 )     (220 )

Accrued international licensee liabilities

     —         (1,541 )     —    

Other current liabilities

     (410 )     613       202  
    


 


 


Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

     (6,125 )     7,595       9,369  
    


 


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                        

Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired

     —         (20,631 )     (4,852 )

Maturities of short-term investments

     21,600       20,991       —    

Purchases of short-term and long-term investments

     (8,100 )     (45,500 )     (15,991 )

Redemption of long-term investments

     —         12,000       —    

Distribution of foreign investment

     7,941       —         2,152  

Change in restricted cash and cash equivalents

     (121 )     1,943       28  

Purchases of property and equipment

     (2,809 )     (2,021 )     (1,057 )

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     95       —         7  
    


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     18,606       (33,218 )     (19,713 )
    


 


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                        

Distribution to minority interest shareholder

     (4,052 )     —         —    

Capital lease payments

     —         (225 )     (157 )

Net proceeds from sale of common stock

     637       4,492       28,561  
    


 


 


Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (3,415 )     4,267       28,404  
    


 


 


Effect of exchange rates on cash

     —         —         40  
    


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     9,066       (21,356 )     18,100  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     24,287       45,643       27,543  
    


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 33,353     $ 24,287     $ 45,643  
    


 


 


Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

                        

Cash paid during the period for income taxes

   $ 588     $ 87     $ 8  
    


 


 


Cash paid during the period for interest

   $ —       $ 9     $ 18  
    


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

    In June 2003, in conjunction with the acquisition of AVV, Inc., assets of $10,191 were acquired (including $173 of property and equipment acquired under capital leases), liabilities of $1,023 were assumed and 711,109 shares of common stock valued at $4,316 were issued. (See Note 5.)

 

    In March 2004, Autobytel consolidated Autobytel.Europe due to the adoption of FIN 46R. As a result of this adoption, Autobytel recorded $10,459 in assets (including $10,425 of restricted international cash and cash equivalents), $2,300 in liabilities and $4,161 in minority interest. (See Note 4.)

 

    In April 2004, in conjunction with the acquisition of iDriveonline, Inc., tangible and intangible assets of $12,672 were acquired, liabilities of $770 were assumed and 474,501 shares of common stock valued at $6,775 were issued. (See Note 5.)

 

    In April 2004, in conjunction with the acquisition of Stoneage Corporation, tangible and intangible assets of $53,715 were acquired (including $149 of property and equipment acquired under capital leases), liabilities of $3,547 were assumed and 2,257,733 shares of common stock valued at $33,770 were issued. Additionally, based on the determination of the Stoneage Corporation final purchase price allocation, 47,511 additional shares of common stock valued at $710 were issued in July 2004. (See Note 5.)

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

1.    Organization and Operations of Autobytel

 

Autobytel Inc. (“Autobytel”) is an automotive marketing services company that helps dealers sell cars and manufacturers build brands through efficient marketing and advertising primarily through the Internet. Autobytel owns and operates the automotive Web sites Autobytel.com, Autoweb.com, Car.com, CarSmart.com, AutoSite.com, AICAutoSite.com, Autoahorros.com and CarTV.com. Autobytel is among the largest syndicated car buying content networks and reaches millions of unique Internet visitors as they make their vehicle buying decisions. Autobytel is also a leading provider of customer relationship management (“CRM”) products and programs consisting of lead management products, customer loyalty and retention marketing programs, data extraction services and automotive marketing data and technology.

 

Autobytel is a Delaware corporation incorporated on May 17, 1996. Autobytel was previously formed in Delaware in January 1995 as a limited liability company under the name Auto-By-Tel LLC. Its principal corporate offices are located in Irvine, California. Autobytel completed an initial public offering in March 1999 and its common stock is listed on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol ABTL.

 

Autobytel achieved net income for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003. However, from its inception in January 1995 through December 31, 2002 and for the year ended December 31, 2005, Autobytel has experienced annual operating losses and has an accumulated deficit of $154,619 as of December 31, 2005. Autobytel believes current cash and cash equivalents are sufficient to meet anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months. Autobytel’s results of operations and financial condition may be affected by its dependence on, and the general economic conditions of, the automotive industry.

 

2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Autobytel and its wholly and majority owned subsidiaries.

 

As a result of the dissolution of Autobytel.ca inc., Kre8.net inc., iBuy Inc., AutoVisions Communications, Inc. and I-Net Training Technologies, LLC during 2003, they are no longer included in Autobytel’s consolidated financial statements, except for their results of operations through the date of dissolution which was September 30, 2003 for Autobytel.ca inc., Kre8.net inc., iBuy Inc. and AutoVisions Communications, Inc. and October 31, 2003 for I-Net Training Technologies, LLC. There was no impact on Autobytel’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows as a result of the dissolution of these entities.

 

Investments in entities in which Autobytel has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, are accounted for using the equity method. Autobytel accounts for its investment in Autobytel Japan under the equity method. In 1999, the application of the equity method with respect to Autobytel’s investments in Autobytel Japan has been suspended, as Autobytel’s share of investee losses has reduced its investments to zero and no additional funding is required or expected. Autobytel will resume application of the equity method when its share of net income equals its share of net losses unrecognized during the suspension period.

 

Autobytel accounted for its investment in Autobytel.Europe, Autobytel.Europe Investment B.V., Autobytel.Europe Holdings B.V. and Autobytel France SA under the equity method in 2003. On March 31, 2004, Autobytel adopted FASB Interpretation (FIN) 46R, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” and determined it was the primary beneficiary of Autobytel.Europe. As a result of this adoption, Autobytel consolidated Autobytel.Europe’s balance sheet and its results of operations starting on April 1, 2004. Autobytel owns 49% of

 

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AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Autobytel.Europe. In December 2005, the owners of Autobytel.Europe agreed to dissolve the company. (See Note 4.)

 

All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires Autobytel to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

For purposes of the consolidated balance sheets and the consolidated statements of cash flows, Autobytel considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Domestic cash and cash equivalents represent amounts held by Autobytel for use by Autobytel.

 

Restricted International Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Restricted international cash and cash equivalents represent amounts held for use in Autobytel.Europe’s current operations as directed by Autobytel.Europe and are not available to Autobytel.

 

Short-Term and Long-Term Investments

 

Autobytel categorized its debt securities as held-to-maturity investments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” All held-to-maturity securities with remaining maturities of less than one year are classified as short-term investments and all held-to-maturity securities with remaining maturities greater than one year are classified as long-term investments and are reported at amortized cost.

 

Autobytel categorized auction rate securities as available-for-sale short-term investments. Auction rate securities are variable rate bonds tied to short-term interest rates with maturities on the face of the securities in excess of 90 days. Auction rate securities have interest rate resets through a modified Dutch auction, at pre-determined short-term intervals, usually every 7, 28 or 35 days. They trade at par and are callable at par on any interest payment date at the option of the issuer. Interest paid during a given period is based upon the interest rate determined during the prior auction. The short-term nature and structure, the frequency with which the interest rate resets and the ability to sell auction rate securities at par and at Autobytel’s discretion indicates that such securities should more appropriately be classified as short-term investments with the intent of meeting Autobytel’s short-term working capital requirements. Auction rate securities are reported at cost, which approximates fair market value due to the interest rate reset feature of these securities. As such, no unrealized gains or losses related to these securities were recognized during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. As of December 31, 2005, there were no auction rate securities.

 

The longer the term of the securities, the more susceptible they are to changes in market rates of interest and yields on bonds. Autobytel reviews its investments in debt securities for potential impairment on a regular basis.

 

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AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

As part of the evaluation process, Autobytel reviews factors such as the length of time and extent to which fair value has been below cost basis, the financial condition of the issuer and Autobytel’s intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time which may be sufficient for anticipated recovery in market value. Autobytel has the intent and ability to hold these securities for a reasonable period of time sufficient for a forecasted recovery of fair value up to the initial cost of the investment. Autobytel expects to realize the full value of all of these investments upon maturity. Autobytel will record an impairment loss on investments for any other-than-temporary decline in fair value of these debt securities below their cost basis. For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, Autobytel did not record any impairment losses that were related to other-than-temporary decline in fair value of its debt securities.

 

Allowances for Bad Debts and Customer Credits

 

The allowance for bad debts is an estimate of bad debt expense that could result from the inability or refusal of customers to pay for services. Additions to the estimated allowance for bad debts are recorded to general and administrative expenses and based on factors such as historical write-off percentages and the current aging of accounts receivable. The allowance for customer credits is an estimate of adjustments for services that do not meet our customers’ requirements. Additions to the estimated allowance for customer credits are recorded as a reduction in revenue and are based on Autobytel’s historical experience of: (i) the amount of credits issued; (ii) the length of time after services are rendered that the credits are issued; and (iii) other factors known at the time.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Our financial instruments, including cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable are carried at cost, which approximates their fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject Autobytel to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments and accounts receivable. Cash, cash equivalents and short-term and long-term investments are primarily maintained with two financial institutions in the United States. Deposits held by banks may exceed the amount of insurance provided for such deposits. Generally these deposits may be redeemed upon demand. Accounts receivable are primarily derived from fees billed to automotive dealers and automotive manufacturers. Autobytel generally requires no collateral to support customer receivables and maintains an allowance for bad debts for potential credit losses.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, generally three years. Amortization of leasehold improvements is provided using the straight-line method over the shorter of the remaining lease term or the estimated useful lives of the improvements. Repair and maintenance costs are charged to operating expenses as incurred. Gains or losses resulting from the retirement or sale of property and equipment are recorded as operating income or expenses, respectively.

 

Autobytel evaluates the carrying value of property and equipment for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” Autobytel records impairment losses

 

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AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

on long-lived assets used in operations when events and circumstances indicate that long-lived assets might be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying amounts of those assets. The impairment recognized is the difference between the fair value of the asset and its carrying amount. Autobytel did not record any impairment losses on its property and equipment in 2005, 2004 and 2003.

 

Capitalized Internal Use Software

 

Autobytel capitalizes costs to develop internal use software under the provisions of Statement of Position (“SOP”) 98-1, “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Development or Obtained for Internal Use.” SOP 98-1 requires the capitalization of external and internal computer software costs incurred during the application development stage. The application development stage is characterized by software design and configuration activities, coding, testing and installation. Training costs and maintenance are expensed as incurred while upgrades and enhancements are capitalized if it is probable that such expenditures will result in additional functionality. Capitalized internal use software development costs are amortized using the straight-line method over an estimated useful life of three years.

 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price for acquisitions over the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired. Autobytel uses estimates and makes assumptions to determine the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities.

 

Autobytel evaluates the carrying value of enterprise goodwill for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill is tested for impairment by comparing its fair value to its carrying value. Testing for impairment of goodwill is a two-step process. The first step requires Autobytel to compare the carrying amount of enterprise goodwill to its fair value. If the fair value is less than the carrying value, enterprise goodwill is potentially impaired and Autobytel then completes the second step to measure the impairment loss, if any. The second step requires the calculation of the implied fair value of enterprise goodwill by deducting the fair value of all tangible and intangible net assets from the fair value of the reporting unit. If the implied fair value of enterprise goodwill is less than the carrying amount of enterprise goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized equal to the difference. We evaluate enterprise goodwill, at a minimum, on an annual basis and whenever events and changes in circumstances suggest that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. In June 2005, Autobytel performed an annual impairment test of enterprise goodwill and concluded that enterprise goodwill was not impaired.

 

Intangible assets with identifiable lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life. Amortization is charged to operating expenses. Autobytel evaluates the carrying value of these intangible assets for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” Under SFAS No. 144, which excludes goodwill from its scope, Autobytel records impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations when events and circumstances indicate that long-lived assets might be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying amounts of those assets. The impairment recognized is the difference between the fair value of the asset and its carrying amount.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Autobytel classifies revenues as lead fees, advertising, customer relationship management (“CRM”) services, and data, applications and other.

 

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AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Revenues by groups of similar services are as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,

     2005

   2004

   2003

Revenues:

                    

Lead fees

   $ 77,513    $ 84,822    $ 64,323

Advertising

     19,207      13,695      11,456

CRM services

     24,121      18,959      7,210

Data, applications and other

     4,428      4,760      5,405
    

  

  

Total revenues

   $ 125,269    $ 122,236    $ 88,394
    

  

  

 

Autobytel recognizes revenues from lead fees, advertising, CRM services and data, applications and other when earned as defined by Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104, “Revenue Recognition,” and Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue 00-21, “Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.” SAB No. 104 considers revenue realized after all four of the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (iii) the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and (iv) collectibility is reasonably assured.

 

Lead fees consist of car buying purchase request fees for new and used cars, and finance request fees. Fees for car buying purchase requests are paid by retail dealers, enterprise dealers and automotive manufacturers or their automotive buying service affiliates who participate in our online car buying referral networks. Enterprise dealers consist of (i) dealers that are part of major dealer groups with more than 25 dealerships with whom we have a single agreement and (ii) dealers that are eligible to receive purchase requests from Autobytel as part of a single agreement with an automotive manufacturer or its automotive buying service affiliate. Fees paid by customers participating in our car buying referral networks are comprised of monthly subscription and/or transaction fees for consumer leads, or purchase requests, which are directed to participating dealers. These monthly subscription and transaction fees are recognized in the period service is provided.

 

Beginning April 15, 2004, lead fees also include fees paid by retail dealers, finance request intermediaries, and automotive finance companies who participate in our Car.com finance referral network. Customers participating in our Car.com finance referral network pay ongoing monthly subscription fees or transaction fees based on the number of finance requests provided to them each month. The fees are recognized in the period service is provided.

 

Advertising revenues represent fees from automotive manufacturers and other advertisers who target car buyers during the research, consideration and decision making process on our Web sites, as well as through direct marketing offerings. Advertising revenues are recognized in the period the advertisements are displayed on the Web sites.

 

CRM services consist of fees paid by customers who use Autobytel’s customer retention and lead management products. Customer retention and lead management products consist of Web Control system (“Web Control”), Autobytel’s customer lead management product, Retention Performance Marketing (“RPM”), Autobytel’s customer loyalty and retention marketing program, and Automotive Download Services (“ADS”), Autobytel’s data extraction service. CRM services include fees from Web Control and ADS beginning June 4, 2003, and fees from dealers using iDriveonline beginning April 9, 2004, being the acquisition dates of AVV and iDriveonline, respectively. Customers using Autobytel’s CRM services pay transaction fees based on the

 

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AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

specified service, or ongoing monthly subscription fees based on the level of functionality selected from its suite of lead management products. Fees from CRM services are recognized as services are provided.

 

Revenues from data, applications and other include fees from automotive marketing data and technology, classified listings for used cars, internet sales training and other products and services. Autobytel develops its own data for use on its Web sites, and also make it available to third parties, such as automotive manufacturers and internet portals. Fees from data, applications and other products and services are recognized as products are delivered or services are provided. Revenues from data, applications and other also include fees from international licensing agreements. These agreements grant licensees the right to use Autobytel’s brand in exchange for certain fees, which are recognized on a straight-line basis over the specified term.

 

Fees billed prior to providing services are deferred, as they do not satisfy all of the revenue recognition criteria in SAB No. 104. Deferred revenues are recognized as revenue over the periods services are provided or purchase requests are delivered.

 

In accounting for multiple-element arrangements, one of the key judgments to be made is the accounting value that is attributable to the different contractual elements. The appropriate allocation of value not only impacts which revenue stream mentioned above is credited with the revenue, it also impacts the amount and timing of revenue recorded in the consolidated statement of operations during a given period due to the differing methods of recognizing revenue. Autobytel follows the guidance contained in EITF 00-21 and SAB No. 104 for multiple-element arrangements. Under EITF 00-21, revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables are divided into separate units of accounting where the delivered item has value to the customer on a stand-alone basis and there is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of the undelivered item. Consideration is allocated among the separate units of accounting based on their relative fair values.

 

Risks Due to Concentration of Significant Customers and Export Sales

 

In 2005 and 2004, no dealer, major dealer group, manufacturer, international licensee or other customer accounted for greater than 10% of revenues. Autobytel had balances owed from two automotive manufacturers that accounted for more than 10% of total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2005. Autobytel had a balance due to one vendor that accounted for more than 10% of total accounts payable as of December 31, 2004. In 2003, Autobytel recognized revenues for lead fees, advertising, and data, applications and other from one automotive manufacturer that accounted for 10% of Autobytel’s total revenues.

 

Revenues from customers outside of the United States were less than 1% of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.

 

Cost of Revenues

 

Cost of revenues consist of traffic acquisition costs (“TAC”) and other cost of revenues. TAC consists of payments made to internet purchase providers, including internet portals and online automotive information providers. Other cost of revenues consists of printing, production, and postage for customer loyalty and retention programs, fees paid to third parties for data and content included on Autobytel’s properties, connectivity costs, technology license fees, server equipment depreciation and technology amortization and compensation related expense.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

Sales and marketing expense primarily consists of advertising expenses to develop brand equity and encourage potential customers to visit Autobytel’s Web sites, as well as personnel and other costs associated with

 

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Table of Contents

AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

sales, marketing, training and support of Autobytel’s dealer networks. Sales and marketing costs are recorded as expenses are incurred. Advertising expenses were $2,352, $3,167 and $1,951 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Product and Technology Development

 

Product and technology development expense primarily consists of personnel costs related to developing new dealer and manufacturer programs and products, and enhancing the features, content and functionality of Autobytel’s Web sites and its Internet-based dealer communications platform. It also includes expenses associated with the customization of Autobytel’s software for international licensees and telecommunications and computer infrastructure. Product and technology development expenditures are expensed as incurred or capitalized in accordance with SOP 98-1.

 

General and Administrative

 

General and administrative expense primarily consists of executive, financial and legal personnel expenses and costs related to being a public company. General and administrative expenditures are expensed as incurred. Certain expenses such as rent, certain employee benefits, facility maintenance, and insurance are allocated from general and administrative expenses to other cost categories based on employee count.

 

Foreign Currency Translation

 

The assets and liabilities of Autobytel’s foreign subsidiaries, whose functional currencies are the local currencies, are translated into United States dollars at the current exchange rate as of the applicable balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate prevailing during the period. Gains and losses resulting from the translation of the financial statements are reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.

 

Transaction gains and losses arising from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in foreign currency exchange gain (loss) in the consolidated statement of operations.

 

Autobytel.Europe operates in a functional currency other than the U.S. Dollar. At December 15, 2005, the owners of Autobytel.Europe agreed to dissolve the company. As a part of the liquidation, the assets and liabilities were translated at the current exchange rate at December 15, 2005, while the revenue and expenses were translated at the average exchange rate prevailing for the period between January 1, 2005 and December 15, 2005. Subsequent to December 15, 2005, Autobytel.Europe will account for any remaining assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses using the U.S. Dollar.

 

Income Taxes

 

Autobytel accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Under SFAS No. 109, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the book and tax basis of assets and liabilities and are measured using the currently enacted tax rates and laws. A valuation allowance is recorded against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

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AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Computation of Basic and Diluted Net (Loss) Income per share

 

Net (loss) income per share has been calculated under SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” SFAS No. 128 requires companies to compute earnings per share under two different methods, basic and diluted. Basic net (loss) income per share is calculated by dividing the net (loss) income by the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net (loss) income per share is calculated by dividing the net (loss) income by the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding during the period and dilutive potential shares of common stock. Dilutive potential shares of common stock, as determined under the treasury stock method, consist of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options net of shares of common stock assumed to be repurchased by the company from the exercise proceeds.

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net (loss) income per share:

 

     Years Ended December 31,

     2005

    2004

   2003

Numerator:

                     

Net (loss) income

   $ (6,258 )   $ 5,837    $ 6,327

Denominator:

                     

Weighted average common shares and denominator for basic calculation

     41,956,799       40,785,743      34,508,035

Weighted average effect of dilutive securities:

                     

Employee stock options

     —         3,262,841      3,117,610

Employee stock purchase plan

     —         —        9,910
    


 

  

Denominator for diluted calculation

     41,956,799       44,048,584      37,635,555

Net (loss) income per share—basic

   $ (0.15 )   $ 0.14    $ 0.18

Net (loss) income per share—diluted

   $ (0.15 )   $ 0.13    $ 0.17

 

For the year ended December 31, 2005, 6,044,680 antidilutive potential shares of common stock, consisting of shares issuable under employee stock options and employee stock purchase plan awards, have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share, as Autobytel incurred a net loss for the period. For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, 1,450,190, and 1,225,874 antidilutive potential shares of commons stock have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share as they represent stock options with an exercise price greater than the average market price for the period.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

As permitted under SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure,” which amended SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, Autobytel has elected to continue to account for its stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” Under APB No. 25, compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period based on the excess of the market closing price over the exercise price on the grant date.

 

For disclosure purposes, stock compensation expense has been estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model on the date of grant and assumptions related to dividend yield, stock price volatility, weighted-average risk free interest rate and expected life of the stock options which is a fair value based method. Had the provisions of SFAS No. 123 been applied to Autobytel’s stock option grants for its stock-based compensation

 

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AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

plans, Autobytel’s net (loss) income and net (loss) income per share for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, would approximate the pro forma amounts below:

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2005

    2004

    2003

 

Net (loss) income:

                        

As reported

   $ (6,258 )   $ 5,837     $ 6,327  

Add: Employee stock-based compensation included in reported net (loss) income

     —         —         51  

Less: Employee stock-based compensation determined under the fair value based method

     (6,703 )     (6,068 )     (5,078 )
    


 


 


Pro forma

   $ (12,961 )   $ (231 )   $ 1,300  
    


 


 


Net (loss) income per share—basic:

                        

As reported

   $ (0.15 )   $ 0.14     $ 0.18  

Pro forma

   $ (0.31 )   $ (0.01 )   $ 0.04  

Net (loss) income per share—diluted:

                        

As reported

   $ (0.15 )   $ 0.13     $ 0.17  

Pro forma

   $ (0.31 )   $ (0.01 )   $ 0.04  

 

Autobytel granted 1,760,000, 2,060,000 and 3,304,500 stock options to employees and directors in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The options granted were estimated to have a weighted average fair value per share of $2.52, $5.38, and $3.18 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model on the date of grant and the following assumptions:

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2005

    2004

    2003

 

Dividend yield

   0 %   0 %   0 %

Volatility

   71.19 %   68.56 %   78.55 %

Weighted-average risk-free interest rate

   3.859 %   2.592 %   2.149 %

Weighted-average expected life

   3.6 years     3.5 years     3.7 years  

 

Awards issued under the employee stock purchase plan were estimated to have a weighted average fair value per award of $1.09, $2.33, and $3.40 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively, based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the following assumptions:

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2005

    2004

    2003

 

Dividend yield

   0 %   0 %   0 %

Volatility

   44.95% - 77.97 %   66.06% - 73.86 %   66.06% - 75.44 %

Risk-free interest rate

   2.99% - 3.69 %   1.03% -1.05 %   1.05% -1.66 %

Expected life

   1.4 - 6 months     6 months     6 months  

 

As of December 31, 2005, Autobytel had a total of 8,638,681 stock options outstanding, of which 4,522,621 stock options had exercise prices below the closing price per share of Autobytel’s common stock on that date.

 

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AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Business Segment

 

Autobytel conducts its business within one business segment which is defined as providing automotive marketing services.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 123R (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment”, which revised SFAS No. 123. This statement supercedes APB No. 25. The revised statement addresses the accounting for share-based payment transactions with employees and other third parties, eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using APB No. 25 and requires that the compensation costs relating to such transactions be recognized in the consolidated statement of operations. The revised statement is effective as of the first annual period beginning after June 15, 2005. Autobytel will adopt SFAS 123R in the first quarter of 2006. In March 2005, the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) staff issued guidance on SFAS 123R. SAB No. 107 was issued to assist preparers by simplifying some of the implementation challenges of SFAS 123R while enhancing the information that investors receive. Autobytel will adopt the principles of SAB No. 107 in conjunction with its adoption of SFAS 123R. Autobytel expects that its net income will decrease or its net loss will increase as a result of the estimated incremental increase in compensation cost in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma amounts disclosed above related to Stock Based Compensation.

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Non-monetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29”. SFAS No. 153 addresses the measurement of exchanges of non-monetary assets and redefines the scope of transactions that should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. SFAS No. 153 is effective for non-monetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 153 did not have a material effect on Autobytel’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

In May 2005, FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle. It also requires that the new accounting principle be applied to the balances of assets and liabilities as of the beginning of the earliest period for which retrospective application is practicable and that a corresponding adjustment be made to the opening balance of retained earnings for that period rather than being reported in an income statement. The statement will be effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. Autobytel does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 154 to have a material effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

In December 2005, FASB issued FIN 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations – an Interpretation of FASB No. 143”. FIN 47 clarifies the term conditional asset retirement obligation used in SFAS No. 143 “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” and is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. The adoption of FIN 47 did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year financial information to conform with the current year presentation.

 

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AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

3.    Selected Balance Sheet Accounts

 

Short-Term and Long-Term Investments

 

As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the amortized cost basis, aggregate fair value, unrealized gains and losses by security type were as follows:

 

     Amortized
Cost Basis


   Aggregate
Fair
Value


   Unrealized
Gains


   Unrealized
Losses


December 31, 2005:

                           

Short-term investments, held-to-maturity:

                           

Government sponsored agency bonds

   $ 12,000    $ 11,901    $ —      $ 99

Long-term investments, held-to-maturity:

                           

Government sponsored agency bonds

     3,000      2,964      —        36
    

  

  

  

Total as of December 31, 2005

   $ 15,000    $ 14,865    $ —      $ 135
    

  

  

  

December 31, 2004:

                           

Short-term investments, available for sale:

                           

Auction rate securities

   $ 10,500    $ 10,500    $ —      $ —  

Short-term investments, held-to-maturity:

                           

Government sponsored agency bonds

     6,000      5,976      —        24
    

  

  

  

       16,500      16,476      —        24

Long-term investments, held-to-maturity:

                           

Government sponsored agency bonds

     12,000      11,905      —        95
    

  

  

  

Total as of December 31, 2004

   $ 28,500    $ 28,381    $ —      $ 119
    

  

  

  

 

The following represents the contractual maturities of investments as of December 31, 2005:

 

     Amortized
Cost Basis


Due within one year

   $ 12,000

Due after one through two years

     3,000
    

     $ 15,000
    

 

Accounts Receivable, Net of Allowances for Bad Debts and Customer Credits

 

As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, accounts receivable and allowances for bad debts and customer credits were as follows:

 

     As of December 31,

 
     2005

    2004

 

Accounts receivable

   $ 20,166     $ 18,957  

Allowance for bad debts

     (691 )     (682 )

Allowance for customer credits

     (433 )     (355 )
    


 


       (1,124 )     (1,037 )
    


 


Accounts receivable, net

   $ 19,042     $ 17,920  
    


 


 

F-22


Table of Contents

AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment consists of the following:

 

     As of December 31,

 
     2005

    2004

 

Computer software and hardware

   $ 10,230     $ 8,207  

Furniture and equipment

     1,733       1,618  

Automobiles

     —         152  

Leasehold improvements

     1,024       903  

Capitalized internal use software

     1,942       1,773  
    


 


       14,929       12,653  

Less—Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (10,703 )     (9,039 )
    


 


     $ 4,226     $ 3,614  
    


 


 

Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment was $1,999, $2,447 and $2,503 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Acquired Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets recorded as a part of the AVV, iDriveonline and Stoneage acquisitions are amortized over an estimated life of three years or less and consist of the following:

 

     As of December 31, 2005

     Average
Estimated
Useful Lives


   Gross Carrying
Amount


   Accumulated
Amortization


   

Net

Amount


Developed technology

   2 years    $ 820    $ (710 )   $ 110

Customer relationships

   3 years      4,375      (2,757 )     1,618

Domain name

   5 years      700      (239 )     461
         

  


 

Total

        $ 5,895    $ (3,706 )   $ 2,189
         

  


 

 

     As of December 31, 2004

     Average
Estimated
Useful Lives


   Gross Carrying
Amount


   Accumulated
Amortization


   

Net

Amount


Developed technology

   2 years    $ 820    $ (289 )   $ 531

Customer relationships

   3 years      4,375      (1,320 )     3,055

Domain name

   5 years      700      (99 )     601
         

  


 

Total

        $ 5,895    $ (1,708 )   $ 4,187
         

  


 

 

 

F-23


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AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $1,998, $1,603 and $105, respectively. Amortization expense related to acquired technology is classified as cost of revenues. Amortization expense for the remaining lives of the intangible assets is estimated to be as follows:

 

     Amortization
Expense


2006

   $ 1,513

2007

     495

2008

     140

2009

     41
    

     $ 2,189
    

 

In 2005 and 2004, capitalized software development costs related to internal use software totaled $168 and $32, respectively. No software development costs related to internal use software costs were capitalized in 2003. Amortization expense of internal use software was $210, $831, and $1,081 in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.

 

Accrued Expenses

 

Autobytel accrues expenses that are incurred and reasonably estimatable based on the facts and circumstances available. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, accrued expenses consisted of the following:

 

     As of December 31,

     2005

   2004

Compensation and related costs

   $ 5,460    $ 3,997

Professional fees

     933      1,374

Dispute settlement

     —        1,100

Other accrued expenses

     1,024      1,519
    

  

Total accrued expenses

   $ 7,417    $ 7,990
    

  

 

Other Current Liabilities

 

As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, other current liabilities consisted of the following:

 

     As of
December 31,


     2005

   2004

Amounts due to customers

   $ 494    $ 1,264

Other current liabilities

     1,172      952
    

  

Total other current liabilities

   $ 1,666    $ 2,216
    

  

 

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Table of Contents

AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

4.    Autobytel.Europe LLC

 

Autobytel.Europe was organized in August 1997. Autobytel.Europe was formed to expand the Autobytel business model and operations throughout Europe.

 

In January 2000, Autobytel.Europe and Autobytel entered into an operating agreement with strategic investors to carryout the expansion plan. In the first fiscal quarter of 2000, a total of $36,700 was invested in Autobytel.Europe. The investment was comprised of a $31,700 contribution from strategic investors. Autobytel contributed $5,000 in cash, an exclusive, royalty-free, perpetual license to use or sublicense the “Autobytel” brand name and proprietary software, and assigned its existing License and Services Agreements for the United Kingdom, Scandinavia and Finland to Autobytel.Europe. In March 2001, a strategic investor contributed $2,000 to Autobytel.Europe. Cash contributed to Autobytel.Europe was for use as directed by Autobytel.Europe. These funds were not available to Autobytel.

 

On March 31, 2004, Autobytel adopted the provisions of FIN 46R and determined it was the primary beneficiary of Autobytel.Europe. As a result of adopting FIN 46R, Autobytel consolidated Autobytel.Europe in its consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2005 and 2004. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the assets and liabilities of Autobytel.Europe were as follows:

 

     As of
December 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Restricted international cash and cash equivalents

   $ 241     $ 9,053  

Other current and non-current assets

     138       75  

Other current liabilities

     (61 )     (264 )

Minority interest

     (163 )     (4,521 )
    


 


     $ 155     $ 4,343  
    


 


 

In December 2005, Autobytel received $3,889 from Autobytel.Europe as part of an agreement to dissolve Autobytel.Europe and recognized a foreign currency exchange gain of $1,533.

 

Autobytel.Europe’s revenue and expenses are included in Autobytel’s consolidated results of operations beginning April 1, 2004. Total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2005 and nine months ended December 31, 2004 was $272 and $133, respectively.

 

F-25


Table of Contents

AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

5.    Acquisitions

 

Acquisition of Stoneage Corporation

 

On April 15, 2004, Autobytel acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Stoneage Corporation (“Stoneage”), now Car.com, Inc., a provider of Internet automotive buying services and owner of the Car.com Web site. Stoneage was acquired to expand Autobytel’s market share of new car buyers, increase the number of purchase requests processed through Autobytel, and add retail and enterprise dealer relationships to Autobytel. The acquisition also added the Car.com finance request business to Autobytel. Autobytel believes that the combined assets will further position it as a leader in the internet automotive business services sector. These factors contributed to a purchase price in excess of the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired from Stoneage Corporation, and as a result, Autobytel has recorded goodwill in connection with this transaction.

 

Under the terms of the agreement, former Stoneage shareholders received 2,257,733 shares of Autobytel common stock and $15,251 in cash, subject to a post closing purchase price adjustment. In June 2004, the final purchase price adjustment was determined and resulted in Autobytel’s obligation to issue 47,511 additional shares of common stock, which were issued in July 2004. The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.

 

The aggregate purchase price was $50,767 and consisted of $15,251 in cash and 2,305,244 shares of common stock valued at $34,480 and transaction costs of $1,036. The value of the stock issued was determined based on the average market price of Autobytel’s common stock for the two days before and the date of the announcement/consummation of the acquisition. The final purchase price was allocated to the net tangible and intangible assets based on their respective estimated fair values on the acquisition date as follows:

 

Purchase price:

        

Cash

   $ 15,251  

Common stock (2,305,244 shares at $14.97 per share)

     34,480  

Transaction costs incurred by Autobytel

     1,036  
    


Total purchase price

   $ 50,767  
    


Allocation of purchase price:

        

Assets:

        

Cash

   $ 599  

Accounts receivable

     4,584  

Other current assets

     923  

Non-current assets

     888  

Goodwill

     42,845  

Intangible assets

     4,475  

Liabilities:

        

Current liabilities

     (3,321 )

Non-current liabilities

     (226 )
    


Total purchase price

   $ 50,767  
    


 

The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired was recorded as goodwill in the amount of $42,845. Goodwill is not amortized, rather it is evaluated on at least an annual basis for impairment. Goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes. Intangible assets acquired consist of acquired technology at $200 which is amortized over an estimated useful life of 30 months,

 

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AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

customer relationships at $3,575 which are amortized over an estimated useful life of three years and the Car.com domain name at $700 which is amortized over an estimated useful life of five years. To estimate the fair value of the customer relationships, an income approach was used with a discount rate of 27% which included an analysis of future cash flows and risks associated with achieving such cash flows. To estimate the fair value of the Car.com domain name, a market approach was used utilizing historical costs to acquire in 2002 and an adjustment factor of 70%. To estimate the fair value of acquired technology, a cost approach was used which involves estimating the programming hours required to construct a software application with equivalent functionality multiplied by the cost per hour for engineers and programmers.

 

Stoneage’s financial position and results of operations from the date of acquisition on April 15, 2004 have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. (See Note 6.)

 

Acquisition of iDriveonline, Inc.

 

On April 9, 2004, Autobytel acquired all of the outstanding common stock of iDriveonline, Inc. (iDriveonline), now Retention Performance Marketing, Inc., a provider of customer loyalty and retention marketing programs for the automotive industry, in exchange for cash and common stock. The acquisition combines iDriveonline’s leading applications, including an online prospecting and retention tool, enhanced data and segmentation tools, and improved dealer reporting capabilities with Autobytel’s existing customer retention program. Through this acquisition, Autobytel gained a meaningful presence in the automotive CRM marketplace. This is consistent with the Autobytel’s strategy of diversifying its revenue streams. These factors contributed to a purchase price in excess of fair market value of iDriveonline’s net tangible and intangible assets acquired, and as a result, Autobytel has recorded goodwill in connection with the transaction. The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.

 

The aggregate purchase price was $12,168 and consisted of $5,021 in cash, 474,501 shares of common stock valued at $6,775 and transaction costs of $372. The value of the stock issued was determined based on the average market price of Autobytel’s common stock for the two days before through the day after the date of the announcement of the acquisition. The final purchase price was allocated to the underlying net tangible and intangible assets based on their respective estimated fair values on the acquisition date as follows:

 

Purchase price:

        

Cash

   $ 5,021  

Common stock (474,501 shares at $14.28 per share)

     6,775  

Transaction costs incurred by Autobytel

     372  
    


Total purchase price

   $ 12,168  
    


Allocation of purchase price:

        

Assets:

        

Cash

   $ 266  

Accounts receivable

     542  

Other current assets

     48  

Non-current assets

     60  

Goodwill

     11,022  

Intangible assets

     1,000  

Liabilities:

        

Current liabilities

     (770 )
    


Total purchase price

   $ 12,168  
    


 

F-27


Table of Contents

AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired was recorded as goodwill in the amount of $11,022. Goodwill is not amortized, rather it is evaluated on at least an annual basis for impairment. Goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes. Intangible assets acquired consist of acquired technology at $400 which is amortized over an estimated useful life of 18 months and customer relationships at $600 which are amortized over an estimated useful life of three years. To estimate the fair value of the customer relationships, an income approach was used with a discount rate of 28% which included an analysis of future cash flows and risks associated with achieving such cash flows. To estimate the fair value of acquired technology, a cost approach was used which involves estimating the programming hours required to construct a software application with equivalent functionality multiplied by the cost per hour for engineers and programmers.

 

iDriveonline’s financial position and results of operations from the date of acquisition on April 9, 2004 have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

Acquisition of Applied Virtual Vision, Inc.

 

On June 4, 2003, Autobytel acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Applied Virtual Vision, Inc., now AVV, Inc., a provider of CRM and sales management products and dealer management system data extraction services, in exchange for cash and common stock. The acquisition of AVV complements Autobytel’s core business with its automotive customer relations management solutions and data extraction services. The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.

 

The aggregate purchase price was $9,314 and consisted of $4,700 in cash, 711,109 shares of common stock valued at $4,316 and transaction costs of $298. The value of the stock issued was determined based on the average market price of Autobytel’s common stock for the 2 days before through the 2 days after the date the acquisition agreement was consummated. The purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the basis of their respective estimated fair values on the acquisition date as follows:

 

Purchase price:

        

Cash

   $ 4,700  

Common stock (711,109 shares at $6.07 per share)

     4,316  

Transaction costs paid by Autobytel

     298  
    


Total purchase price

   $ 9,314  
    


Allocation of purchase price:

        

Assets:

        

Cash

   $ 146  

Other current assets

     838  

Non-current assets

     470  

Goodwill

     8,463  

Intangibles

     420  

Liabilities:

        

Current liabilities

     (964 )

Non-current liabilities

     (59 )
    


Total purchase price

   $ 9,314  
    


 

In accordance with SFAS No. 142, goodwill acquired in the AVV acquisition is not amortized, rather it is evaluated on at least an annual basis for impairment. Goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes.

 

F-28


Table of Contents

AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Intangible assets acquired consist of developed technology and customer relationships and are amortized over an estimated useful life of three years or less. To estimate the fair value of acquired technology, an income approach was used with a discount rate of 25% which included an analysis of future cash flows and risks associated with achieving such cash flows. To estimate the fair value of customer relationships, an income approach was used with a discount rate of 25% to 26% which included an analysis of future cash flows and risks associated with achieving such cash flows.

 

AVV’s financial position and results of operations from the date of acquisition on June 4, 2003 have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

Proforma Consolidated Results of Operations

 

The following summarized unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations are presented as if the acquisitions of AVV, iDriveonline and Stoneage had occurred on January 1, 2003. The unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of future earnings or earnings that would have been reported had the acquisitions been completed as presented.

 

    

Years Ended

December 31,


     2004

   2003

Pro forma:

             

Revenue

   $ 131,625    $ 114,058

Net income

   $ 7,096    $ 7,208

Net income per share:

             

Basic

   $ 0.17    $ 0.19

Diluted

   $ 0.16    $ 0.18

 

6.    Commitments and Contingencies

 

Operating Leases

 

Autobytel leases its facilities and certain office equipment under operating leases which expire on various dates through 2011. As of December 31, 2005, future minimum lease payments on leases with non-cancelable terms in excess of one year were as follows:

 

Years Ending December 31,


    

2006

   $ 1,527

2007

     1,623

2008

     1,609

2009

     1,562

thereafter

     1,103
    

     $ 7,424
    

 

Rent expense was $1,705, $1,529 and $1,533 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

F-29


Table of Contents

AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Employment Agreements

 

As of December 31, 2005, Autobytel had agreements with Richard A. Post, Chief Executive Officer and President, Jeffrey A. Schwartz, Vice Chairman and former Chief Executive Officer and President, Michael Schmidt, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Ariel Amir, Executive Vice President and Chief Legal and Administrative Officer, and Richard Walker, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. Under such agreements, in the event of termination or non-renewal, Messrs. Amir, Schmidt and Walker are entitled to payments of one year base salary plus bonuses of 50% of base salary and benefits for twelve months and Mr. Schwartz is entitled to three months’ base salary and benefits from the time the agreement would have expired. Messrs. Post, Schwartz, Schmidt, Walker and Amir are also entitled to additional severance payments in the event of a change of control. The agreement for Mr. Post provides for a one year extension on a month to month basis. The term of agreement of Mr. Schwartz expires on April 27, 2006. The agreements of Messrs. Walker, Schmidt and Amir provide for one year renewals. In addition, the agreements provide for vesting of options upon a change of control. In addition, certain other officers are entitled to six months’ base salary in the event of a termination without cause. Certain of such officers hold options that vest upon a change of control. The agreements with Mr. Post and Mr. Walker were amended on March 7, 2006. (See Note 14.)

 

Litigation

 

On October 10, 2002, Morrison & Foerster LLP, a law firm that represented Autobytel, A.I.N., Inc. and Michael Gorun, former President of A.I.N., at various points in litigation, which was settled in 2002, filed an action entitled Morrison & Foerster LLP v. Autobytel.com Inc. et al. in the Santa Clara Superior Court against Autobytel, A.I.N. and Mr. Gorun asserting claims for damages for breach of contract for failure to pay legal fees and expenses plus interest accrued thereon in the aggregate amount of approximately $660. On July 15, 2003, Autobytel, A.I.N. and Morrison & Foerster LLP settled the matter described above. The settlement amount was paid in 2003.

 

In August 2001, a purported class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Autobytel and certain of Autobytel’s current and former directors and officers (the “Autobytel Individual Defendants”) and underwriters involved in Autobytel’s initial public offering. The complaints against Autobytel have been consolidated with two other complaints that relate to its initial public offering but do not name it as a defendant, and a Consolidated Amended Complaint, which is now the operative complaint, was filed on April 19, 2002. This action purports to allege violations of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Plaintiffs allege that the underwriter defendants agreed to allocate stock in Autobytel’s initial public offering to certain investors in exchange for excessive and undisclosed commissions and agreements by those investors to make additional purchases of stock in the aftermarket at pre-determined prices. Plaintiffs allege that the prospectus for Autobytel’s initial public offering was false and misleading in violation of the securities laws because it did not disclose these arrangements. The action seeks damages in an unspecified amount. The action is being coordinated with approximately 300 other nearly identical actions filed against other companies. A motion to dismiss addressing issues common to the companies and individuals who have been sued in these actions was filed on July 15, 2002. On October 9, 2002, the Court dismissed the Autobytel Individual Defendants from the case without prejudice based upon Stipulations of Dismissal filed by the plaintiffs and the Autobytel Individual Defendants. On February 19, 2003, the Court denied the motion to dismiss the complaint against Autobytel. On October 13, 2004, the Court certified a class in six of the approximately 300 other nearly identical actions and noted that the decision is intended to provide strong guidance to all parties regarding class certification in the remaining cases. Plaintiffs have not yet moved to certify a class in the Autobytel case. Autobytel has approved a settlement agreement and related agreements which set forth the terms of a settlement between Autobytel, the plaintiff class and the vast majority of the other

 

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(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

approximately 300 issuer defendants. Among other provisions, the settlement provides for a release of Autobytel and the Autobytel Individual Defendants for the conduct alleged in the action to be wrongful. Autobytel would agree to undertake certain responsibilities, including agreeing to assign away, not assert, or release certain potential claims Autobytel may have against its underwriters. The settlement agreement also provides a guaranteed recovery of one billion dollars to plaintiffs for the cases relating to all of the approximately 300 issuers. To the extent that the underwriter defendants settle all of the cases for at least one billion dollars, no payment will be required under the issuers’ settlement agreement. To the extent that the underwriter defendants settle for less than $1 billion, the issuers are required to make up the difference. It is anticipated that any potential financial obligation of Autobytel to plaintiffs pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement and related agreements will be directly covered and paid by its insurance carriers. Autobytel currently is not aware of any material limitations on the expected recovery of any potential financial obligation to plaintiffs from its insurance carriers. Its carriers are solvent, and Autobytel is not aware of any uncertainties as to the legal sufficiency of an insurance claim with respect to any recovery by plaintiffs. Therefore, Autobytel does not expect that the settlement will involve any payment by Autobytel. If material limitations on the expected recovery of any potential financial obligation to the plaintiffs from Autobytel’s insurance carriers should arise, Autobytel’s maximum financial obligation to plaintiffs pursuant to the settlement agreement would be less than $3,400. On February 15, 2005, the Court granted preliminary approval of the settlement agreement, subject to certain modifications consistent with its opinion. Those modifications have been made. There is no assurance that the Court will grant final approval to the settlement. If the settlement agreement is not approved and Autobytel is found liable, Autobytel is unable to estimate or predict the potential damages that might be awarded, whether such damages would be greater than its insurance coverage, or whether such damages would have a material impact on its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows in any future period.

 

Between April and June 2001, eight separate purported class actions virtually identical to the one filed against Autobytel were filed against Autoweb.com, Inc. (“Autoweb”), certain of Autoweb’s current and former directors and officers (the “Autoweb Individual Defendants”) and underwriters involved in Autoweb’s initial public offering. The complaints against Autoweb have been consolidated into a single action, and a Consolidated Amended Complaint, which is now the operative complaint, was filed on April 19, 2002. The foregoing action purports to allege violations of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Plaintiffs allege that the underwriter defendants agreed to allocate stock in Autoweb’s initial public offering to certain investors in exchange for excessive and undisclosed commissions and agreements by those investors to make additional purchases of stock in the aftermarket at pre-determined prices. Plaintiffs allege that the prospectus for Autoweb’s initial public offering was false and misleading in violation of the securities laws because it did not disclose these arrangements. The action seeks damages in an unspecified amount. The action is being coordinated with approximately 300 other nearly identical actions filed against other companies. A motion to dismiss addressing issues common to the companies and individuals who have been sued in these actions was filed on July 15, 2002. On October 9, 2002, the Court dismissed the Autoweb Individual Defendants from the case without prejudice based upon Stipulations of Dismissal filed by the plaintiffs and the Autoweb Individual Defendants. On February 19, 2003, the Court dismissed the Section 10(b) claim without prejudice and with leave to replead but denied the motion to dismiss the claim under Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 against Autoweb. On October 13, 2004, the Court certified a class in six of the approximately 300 other nearly identical actions and noted that the decision is intended to provide strong guidance to all parties regarding class certification in the remaining cases. Plaintiffs have not yet moved to certify a class in the Autoweb case. Autoweb has approved a settlement agreement and related agreements which set forth the terms of a settlement between Autoweb, the plaintiff class and the vast majority of the other approximately 300 issuer defendants. Among other provisions, the settlement provides for a release of Autoweb and the Autoweb Individual Defendants for the conduct alleged in the action to be wrongful. Autoweb would agree to undertake certain responsibilities, including agreeing to assign away, not assert, or release certain potential claims Autoweb may

 

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(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

have against its underwriters. The settlement agreement also provides a guaranteed recovery of one billion dollars to plaintiffs for the cases relating to all of the approximately 300 issuers. To the extent that the underwriter defendants settle all of the cases for at least one billion dollars, no payment will be required under the issuers’ settlement agreement. To the extent that the underwriter defendants settle for less than $1 billion, the issuers are required to make up the difference. It is anticipated that any potential financial obligation of Autoweb to plaintiffs pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement and related agreements will be directly covered and paid by its insurance carriers. Autoweb currently is not aware of any material limitations on the expected recovery of any potential financial obligation to plaintiffs from its insurance carriers. Its carriers are solvent, and Autoweb is not aware of any uncertainties as to the legal sufficiency of an insurance claim with respect to any recovery by plaintiffs. Therefore, Autobytel does not expect that the settlement will involve any payment by Autoweb. If material limitations on the expected recovery of any potential financial obligation to the plaintiffs from Autoweb’s insurance carriers should arise, Autoweb’s maximum financial obligation to plaintiffs pursuant to the settlement agreement would be less than $3,400. On February 15, 2005, the Court granted preliminary approval of the settlement agreement, subject to certain modifications consistent with its opinion. Those modifications have been made. There is no assurance that the Court will grant final approval to the settlement. If the settlement agreement is not approved and Autoweb is found liable, Autobytel is unable to estimate or predict the potential damages that might be awarded, whether such damages would be greater than Autoweb’s insurance coverage, or whether such damages would have a material impact on Autobytel’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows in any future period.

 

Autobytel has reviewed the above class action matters and does not believe that it is probable that a loss contingency has occurred; therefore, Autobytel has not recorded a liability against these claims as of December 31, 2005.

 

On September 24, 2004, Autobytel filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas against Dealix Corporation. In that lawsuit, Autobytel asserted infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,282,517, entitled “Real Time Communication of Purchase Requests,” against Dealix Corporation. Autobytel contended that Dealix Corporation is infringing Autobytel’s patent by virtue of Dealix Corporation’s software system for the distribution of purchase requests, and sought damages and/or a preliminary injunction. Dealix Corporation filed answers to this lawsuit on January 28, 2005, February 1, 2005 and July 19, 2005, in which it asserts typical defensive counterclaims denying infringement, asserting patent misuse and challenging the validity of the patent. Autobytel filed a reply responding to such counterclaims on August 2, 2005. A Markman Hearing, to construe the individual terms of the asserted patent’s claims prior to a determination of infringement, was held in October 2005. An order construing certain terms of the asserted claims was issued in January 2006. The parties are conducting fact discovery with a trial date set for August 2006. Dealix Corporation also seeks attorney’s fees and costs. Autobytel expects to incur attorneys’ fees and costs in this matter as are customary in the prosecution of patent litigation, and could be liable for Dealix Corporation’s attorneys’ fees and costs if Dealix Corporation is successful in its counterclaims.

 

Between October and December 2004, five separate purported class actions were filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against Autobytel and certain of its current directors and current and former officers. The claims were brought on behalf of stockholders who purchased shares during the period July 24, 2003 through October 21, 2004. The claims alleged in all of these purported class actions are virtually identical, and purported to allege violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. In this regard, the plaintiffs allege that Autobytel misrepresented and omitted material facts with respect to its financial results and operations during the time period between July 24, 2003 and October 20, 2004. The complaint sought unspecified compensatory damages, and attorneys’ fees and costs, as well as accountants’ and experts’ fees. On January 28, 2005, the court ordered

 

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(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

the consolidation of the currently pending class actions into a single case pursuant to a stipulation for consolidation signed by all parties. On March 14, 2005, the court appointed a lead plaintiff and approved the selection of lead counsel and liaison counsel. On June 30, 2005, the lead plaintiff filed and served a Consolidated Amended Class Action Complaint. The putative class period is July 24, 2003 to October 21, 2004. Defendants filed and served a motion to dismiss the Consolidated Amended Class Action Complaint on August 1, 2005 and filed their reply brief on February 17, 2006. The hearing was set for March 13, 2006, but the parties filed a stipulation to take the hearing off-calendar without prejudice to re-noticing the hearing in the future. Additional lawsuits asserting the same or similar claims may be filed as well. Autobytel intends to defend the claims vigorously. However, Autobytel cannot currently predict the impact or outcome of this litigation, which could be material, and the initiation, continuation and outcome of these lawsuits may have a material impact on Autobytel’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Autobytel has not recorded a liability against this claim as of December 31, 2005.

 

In addition, Autobytel’s directors and a former officer are defendants in a derivative suit pending in the Superior Court of Orange County, California, and Autobytel is named as a nominal defendant in this suit. This suit purports to allege that the defendants breached numerous duties to Autobytel, including breach of fiduciary duty and misappropriation of information, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets, and unjust enrichment, as well as violations of California Corporations Code 25402 (trading with material non-public information), and that these breaches and violations caused losses to Autobytel, including damages to its reputation and goodwill. Plaintiffs’ claims are based on allegations that the defendants disseminated false and misleading statements concerning Autobytel’s results of operations and that these results were inflated at all relevant times due to violations of generally accepted accounting principles and Securities and Exchange Commission rules. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory damages, treble damages, equitable and/or injunctive relief, restitution, and attorneys’ fees and costs, as well as accountants’ and experts’ fees. Plaintiffs filed and served an Amended Derivative Complaint on July 29, 2005. On November 29, 2005, the court granted the motion to stay and set a status conference for March 1, 2006. On February 22, 2006, the parties stipulated to continue the March 1, 2006 status conference, and the court approved the stipulation. Defendants filed and served a motion to stay and a demurrer in October 2005. Autobytel intends to defend this suit vigorously. However, Autobytel cannot currently predict the impact or outcome of this litigation, which could be material, and the continuation and outcome of this lawsuit, as well as the initiation of similar suits may have a material impact on Autobytel’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Autobytel has not recorded a liability against this claim as of December 31, 2005.

 

On October 21, 2005, Autobytel received a complaint as well as a demand for arbitration/statement of claim filed by certain former shareholders of Stoneage Corporation (“Stoneage”). The complaint was filed in the Central District of California and names Autobytel as well as certain current and former officers and directors as defendants. The demand for arbitration was filed with the American Arbitration Association and names the same group of defendants. The allegations and claims in both of these matters are virtually identical, and stem from the acquisition of Stoneage by Autobytel on April 15, 2004. Both the complaint and demand for arbitration contain causes of action for: breach of the acquisition agreement, breach of the registration rights agreement, violations of California Corporations Code Sections 25401 and 25501, violations of California Corporations Code Sections 25400 and 25500, fraud, negligent misrepresentation, fraudulent concealment, and violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The demand for arbitration also contains a cause of action for violation of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933. The complaint and demand for arbitration seek unspecified damages and attorneys’ fees and costs, as well as rescission and punitive awards. The defendants have not responded to either the complaint or demand for arbitration. On November 29, 2005, the parties requested that the arbitration be stayed, and on February 8, 2006, the plaintiffs dismissed the complaint without prejudice. If the arbitration stay is lifted or a new complaint is

 

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(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

filed, Autobytel will defend these claims vigorously. Autobytel cannot currently predict the outcome of this litigation, which, depending on the outcome, may have a material impact on its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. Autobytel has not recorded a liability against this claim as of December 31, 2005.

 

From time to time, Autobytel is involved in other litigation matters arising from the normal course of its business activities. The actions filed against Autobytel and other litigation, even if not meritorious, could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention and an adverse outcome in litigation could materially adversely affect Autobytel’s business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

 

7.    Issuance of Common Stock in Private Placement

 

On June 24, 2003, Autobytel completed the sale of 5,000,000 shares of common stock to six institutional investor groups in a private placement for gross proceeds of $27,000, or $5.40 per share. Net proceeds after transaction costs were $25,565.

 

8.    Retirement Savings Plan

 

Autobytel has a retirement savings plan which qualifies as a deferred salary arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (the 401(k) Plan.) The 401(k) Plan covers all employees of Autobytel who are over 21 years of age and is effective on the first day of the month following date of hire. Under the 401(k) Plan, participating employees are allowed to defer up to 50% of their pretax salaries up to a maximum of $14 in 2005. Employees over the age of 50 were allowed to contribute an additional $4 in 2005. Autobytel contributions to the 401(k) Plan are discretionary. During 2005, 2004 and 2003, Autobytel contributed $768, $648 and $431, respectively.

 

9.    Stockholders’ Equity

 

Preferred Stock

 

As of December 31, 2005, 11,445,187 shares of preferred stock with a $0.001 par value were authorized and undesignated. There were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding as of December 31, 2005.

 

1996 Stock Option Plan

 

Autobytel’s 1996 Stock Option Plan (the 1996 Option Plan) was approved by the Board of Directors in May 1996. The 1996 Option Plan was terminated by a resolution of the Board of Directors in October 1996, at which time 870,555 options had been issued. The 1996 Option Plan provided for the granting to employees of incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), and for the granting to employees, consultants and directors of nonstatutory stock options. Autobytel reserved 1,194,444 shares of common stock for exercise of stock options under the 1996 Option Plan. The exercise price of incentive stock options granted under the 1996 Option Plan could not be lower than the fair market value of the common stock, and the exercise price of nonstatutory stock options could not be less than 85% of the fair market value of the common stock, as determined by the Board of Directors, on the date of grant. With respect to any participants who, at the time of grant, owned stock that possessed more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of stock of Autobytel, the exercise price of any stock option granted to such person was to be at least 110% of the fair market value on the grant date, and the maximum term of such option was five years. The term of all other options granted under the 1996 Option Plan did not exceed 10 years. Stock options granted under the 1996 Option Plan vest according to vesting schedules determined by the Board of Directors.

 

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(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

1996 Stock Incentive Plan

 

Autobytel’s 1996 Stock Incentive Plan (the Incentive Plan) was approved by the Board of Directors in October 1996. The Incentive Plan provides for the granting to employees of incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, and for the granting to employees, directors and consultants of nonstatutory stock options and stock purchase rights. Autobytel has reserved a total of 833,333 shares of common stock for issuance under the Incentive Plan. The exercise price of stock options granted under the Incentive Plan cannot be lower than the fair market value of the common stock, as determined by the Board of Directors, on the date of grant. With respect to any participants who, at the time of grant, own stock possessing more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of stock of Autobytel, the exercise price of stock options granted to such person must be at least 110% of the fair market value on the grant date, and the maximum term of such options is five years. The term of all other options granted under the Incentive Plan may be up to 10 years. Stock options granted under the Incentive Plan vest according to vesting schedules determined by the Board of Directors.

 

1998 Stock Option Plan

 

Autobytel’s 1998 Stock Option Plan (the 1998 Option Plan) was adopted in December 1998. Autobytel has reserved 1,500,000 shares under the 1998 Option Plan. The 1998 Option Plan provides for the granting to employees of incentive stock options within the meaning of the Code and nonstatutory stock options.

 

The exercise price of non-statutory options granted under the 1998 Option Plan cannot be lower than 85% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. The exercise price of all incentive stock options granted cannot be lower than the fair market value on the grant date. With respect to any participants who beneficially own more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of stock of Autobytel, the exercise price of any stock option granted to such person must be at least 110% of the fair market value on the grant date, and the maximum term of such option is five years. The term of all other options granted under the 1998 Option Plan may be up to 10 years. Under the 1998 Option Plan, certain stock options (Performance Options) vest over a time period determined by the Board of Directors, however, the vesting could be accelerated based on the performance of Autobytel’s common stock.

 

In December 2001, the Board of Directors granted Performance Options to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock to Mr. Schwartz at an exercise price of $1.60 per share, which represented the fair market value on the date of grant. These options vest over a five-year period, but the vesting could be accelerated based on the performance of Autobytel’s common stock. The accelerated vesting schedule provides that the grants will vest if the average trading price of the common stock for any 60 consecutive trading days is equal to or exceeds $5.00. As of December 31, 2004, all of these Performance Options were vested. All other stock options granted under the 1998 Option Plan vest according to vesting schedules determined by the Board of Directors.

 

The 1998 Option Plan provides that, unless otherwise provided in the stock option agreement, in the event of any merger, consolidation, or sale or transfer of all or any part of Autobytel’s business or assets, all rights of the optionee with respect to the unexercised portion of any option will become immediately vested and may be exercised immediately, except to the extent that any agreement or undertaking of any party to any such merger, consolidation, or sale or transfer of assets makes specific provisions for the assumption of the obligations of Autobytel with respect to the 1998 Option Plan.

 

1999 Stock Option Plan

 

Autobytel’s 1999 Stock Option Plan (the 1999 Option Plan) was adopted in January 1999. Autobytel has reserved 1,800,000 shares under the 1999 Option Plan. The 1999 Option Plan provides for the granting of stock

 

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(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

options to employees of Autobytel. Under the 1999 Option Plan, not more than 1,000,000 shares may be issued pursuant to options granted after March 31, 1999.

 

The 1999 Option Plan provides for an automatic grant of an option to purchase 20,000 shares of common stock to each non-employee director on the date on which the person first becomes a non-employee director. In each successive year the non-employee director will automatically be granted an option to purchase 5,000 shares on November 1 of each subsequent year provided the non-employee director has served on the Board for at least six months. Each option will have a term of 10 years and will be granted at the fair market value of Autobytel’s common stock on the date of grant. The options vest in their entirety and become exercisable on the first anniversary of the grant date, provided that the optionee continues to serve as a director on such date.

 

The 1999 Option Plan is similar in all other material respects to the 1998 Option Plan.

 

1999 Employee and Acquisition Related Stock Option Plan

 

Autobytel’s 1999 Employee and Acquisition Related Stock Option Plan (the Employee and Acquisition Option Plan) was approved by the Board of Directors in September 1999. Autobytel has reserved a total of 1,500,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the Employee and Acquisition Option Plan. The Employee and Acquisition Option Plan provides for the granting to employees and acquired employees of stock options, and for the granting to employees, acquired employees and service providers of nonstatutory stock options. The exercise price of incentive stock options granted can not be lower than the fair market value on the date of grant and the exercise price of nonstatutory stock options can not be less than 85% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. The exercise price of stock options granted to individuals beneficially owning more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of Autobytel stock must be at least 110% of the fair market value on the grant date and have a maximum term of five years. The term of all other options granted under the Employee and Acquisition Option Plan may be up to 10 years. Stock options granted under the Employee and Acquisition Option Plan vest according to vesting schedules determined by the Board of Directors.

 

2000 Stock Option Plan

 

Autobytel’s 2000 Stock Option Plan (the 2000 Option Plan) was approved by the Board of Directors in April 2000. The 2000 Option Plan provides for the granting of both incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options to eligible employees, consultants and outside directors of Autobytel. Autobytel has reserved 3,000,000 shares under the 2000 Option Plan. Stock options granted under the 2000 Option Plan vest according to vesting schedules determined by the Board of Directors.

 

The 2000 Option Plan is similar in all other material respects to the 1999 Option Plan.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Amended and Restated 2001 Restricted Stock and Option Plan

 

On February 25, 2003, the Board of Directors approved the Amended and Restated 2001 Restricted Stock and Option Plan, which was approved by stockholders on June 25, 2003 (the Restricted Plan). The Restricted Plan allows for the granting of restricted stock, deferred share awards, stock options and stock appreciation rights to selected directors, officers, employees, consultants or other service providers of Autobytel. Autobytel has reserved 1,500,000 shares under the Restricted Plan. The Restricted Plan prohibits anyone from receiving awards for more than 400,000 shares per year. The Board may grant awards that vest immediately or based on future conditions. The Board has the discretionary authority to impose, in agreements, such restrictions on shares of common stock issued pursuant to restricted stock awards under the Restricted Plan as it may deem appropriate or desirable, including but not limited to the authority to impose a right of first refusal or to establish repurchase rights or both of these restrictions. Any repurchase right of Autobytel lapses on consummation of a change of control. Options may be either incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options. The per share exercise price of an incentive stock option shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share on the date the option is granted (110% in the case of a grant to a ten-percent stockholder). The per share exercise price of a nonqualified stock option shall not be less than 85% of the fair market value of a share on the date the option is granted. No option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten years from its grant date (five years in the case of an incentive stock option granted to a ten-percent stockholder). Options granted to optionees who are not directors, officers, or consultants must become exercisable at a rate no longer than 20% per year for five years from the grant date. Except as described below and as provided in the Restricted Plan, participants will not have any rights in the event that Autobytel is sold, merged, or otherwise reorganized. Unless the award agreement provides differently or unless any party to the merger, consolidation, or sale or transfer of Autobytel assets assumes Autobytel’s obligations with respect to awards under the Restricted Plan, the unvested portion of awards will become immediately vested upon any merger (other than a merger in which Autobytel is the surviving entity and the terms and number of outstanding shares remain unchanged as compared to the terms and number of outstanding shares prior to the merger), consolidation, or sale or transfer of Autobytel assets.

 

2004 Restricted Stock and Option Plan

 

Autobytel’s 2004 Restricted Stock and Option Plan (the “2004 Plan”) was adopted by the board of directors on March 2, 2004, and approved by the stockholders on June 24, 2004. The 2004 Plan provides that an aggregate of 2,700,000 shares of Autobytel’s common stock are available to be awarded to Autobytel’s directors, officers, employees, consultants, or other service providers in the form of restricted shares, restricted units, deferred shares, options, SARs, and performance units; provided, that the maximum number of shares that can be awarded in the form of restricted shares, restricted units, deferred shares, or performance awards cannot exceed 200,000 shares. The 2004 Plan prohibits anyone from receiving an award of more than 500,000 shares of Autobytel’s common stock during any one calendar year, or 1,000,000 shares of Autobytel’s common stock during the term of the 2004 Plan. In addition, the 2004 Plan prohibits anyone from receiving performance units in any performance period (which shall not be less than one fiscal year) in excess of $2,500 in cash. The Board may grant awards that vest immediately or based on future conditions. The Board has the discretionary authority to impose certain restrictions on awards, including repurchase rights in favor of Autobytel. The per share exercise price of both incentive and nonstatutory stock options shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share on the date the option is granted (110% in the case of a grant to a ten-percent stockholder). No option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten years from its grant date (five years in the case of an incentive stock option granted to a ten-percent stockholder). Options granted to optionees who are not directors, officers, or consultants must become exercisable at a rate no longer than 20% per year for five years from the grant date. Unless the award agreement provides differently or unless any party to the merger, consolidation, or sale or transfer of Autobytel assets assumes Autobytel’s obligations with respect to awards under the 2004 Plan, the

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

unvested portion of awards will become immediately vested upon any merger (other than a merger in which Autobytel is the surviving entity and the terms and number of outstanding shares remain unchanged as compared to the terms and number of outstanding shares prior to the merger), consolidation, or sale or transfer of Autobytel assets. Unless the award agreement provides differently, upon any liquidation or dissolution of Autobytel as provided in the 2004 Plan, all of the rights to any portion of unvested awards will end, and the awards will be canceled at the time of the liquidation or dissolution unless the relevant dissolution or liquidation plan provides otherwise.

 

Outstanding Stock Options and Stock Option Activity

 

A summary of Autobytel’s outstanding stock options as of December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 and activity during the years then ended is presented below:

 

     Number of
Options


    Weighted Average
Exercise Price


Outstanding at December 31, 2002

   5,588,176     $ 4.45

Granted

   3,304,500       5.82

Exercised

   (789,759 )     3.56

Forfeited

   (438,247 )     4.86
    

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2003

   7,664,670       4.96

Granted

   2,060,000       10.79

Exercised

   (1,269,698 )     3.23

Forfeited

   (621,750 )     8.17
    

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2004

   7,833,222       6.52

Granted

   1,760,000       4.71

Exercised

   (193,304 )     2.59

Forfeited

   (761,237 )     8.77
    

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2005

   8,638,681     $ 6.04
    

 

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2005:

 

     Options Outstanding

   Options Exercisable

Range of Exercise Price


   Number of
Options


  

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life

(in years)


   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


   Number of
Options


   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


$0.90 – $1.60

   902,205    5.7    $ 1.29    902,205    $ 1.29

$1.88 – $2.62

   912,538    6.7      2.38    908,371      2.38

$2.79 – $3.01

   1,161,643    6.7      2.96    1,139,324      2.96

$3.45 – $4.86

   1,546,235    9.4      4.66    226,982      4.77

$4.99 – $6.03

   327,333    7.1      5.46    278,078      5.47

$6.35 – $6.35

   1,000,000    7.6      6.35    500,000      6.35

$6.50 – $8.80

   1,228,990    7.3      8.22    891,522      8.12

$8.86 – $13.20

   893,649    6.1      11.06    737,773      11.30

$13.87 – $24.28

   656,419    7.8      14.99    414,013      15.53

$25.33 – $25.33

   9,669    3.6      25.33    9,669      25.33
    
  
  

  
  

$0.90 – $25.33

   8,638,681    7.3    $ 6.04    6,007,937    $ 5.78
    
  
  

  
  

Weighted-average number of options and exercise price during 2004

   7,833,222    8.0    $ 6.52    4,319,587    $ 4.67
    
  
  

  
  

Weighted-average number of options and exercise price during 2003

   7,664,670    7.5    $ 4.96    4,097,985    $ 4.78
    
  
  

  
  

 

As of December 31, 2005, 1,629,695 stock options were available for grant under Autobytel’s stock option plans.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

From January to March 1999, Autobytel granted stock options to purchase 388,236 shares of common stock under the 1999 Stock Option Plan. These stock options were granted to employees and directors at exercise prices of $13.20 and $16.00 per share which were below the fair market value at the date of grant. In relation to these grants, Autobytel recognized non-cash compensation expense of approximately $1,718 ratably over the vesting term of one to four years. Compensation expense of approximately $51 was recognized as operating expense in 2003.

 

1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

Autobytel’s 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors in November 1996. On February 25, 2003, the Board of Directors approved an amendment providing for an additional 300,000 shares of common stock issuable over a ten-year period ending on February 24, 2013. The amendment was approved by stockholders on June 25, 2003. The Purchase Plan, which is intended to qualify under Section 423 of the Code, permits eligible employees of Autobytel to purchase shares of common stock through payroll deductions of up to ten percent of their compensation, up to a certain maximum amount for all purchase periods ending within any calendar year. Autobytel has reserved a total of 744,444 shares of common stock for issuance under the Purchase Plan. The price of common stock purchased under the Purchase Plan will be 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the common stock on the first or last day of each six month purchase period.

 

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Table of Contents

AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Employees may end their participation in the Purchase Plan at any time during an offering period, and they will be paid their payroll deductions to date. Participation ends automatically upon termination of employment with Autobytel.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, 34,297, 69,640 and 90,223 shares of common stock were issued under the Purchase Plan, respectively.

 

Preferred Shares Purchase Rights Plan

 

In July 2004, Autobytel’s Board of Directors approved the adoption of a stockholder rights plan under which all stockholders of record as of August 10, 2004 received rights to purchase shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. The rights were distributed as a non-taxable dividend and will expire July 30, 2014.

 

The rights will be exercisable only if a person or group acquires 15% or more of the common stock of Autobytel or announces a tender offer for 15% or more of the common stock. If a person or group acquires 15% or more of the common stock, all rightholders, except the acquiror, will be entitled to acquire at the then exercise price of a right that number of shares of Autobytel’s common stock which at the time will have a market value of two times the exercise price of the right. Under certain circumstances, all rightholders, other than the acquiror, will be entitled to receive at the then exercise price of a right that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company which at the time will have a market value of two times the exercise price of the right. The initial exercise price of a right is sixty five dollars.

 

The Board of Directors may terminate the rights plan at any time or redeem the rights prior to the time a person or group acquires more than 15% of Autobytel’s common stock.

 

10.    Accrued Liability for Restructuring and Other Charges

 

In 2002, Autobytel recorded a total of $769 for charges related to the restructuring of Autobytel’s operations to reduce costs and enhance efficiencies. The charges included severance costs affecting approximately 15% of Autobytel’s employees in sales, marketing and information technology, and Autobytel’s lease obligation on the vacant portion of Automotive Information Center’s office facilities in Westborough, Massachusetts.

 

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Table of Contents

AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

The remaining accrued domestic restructuring liabilities related to the 2002 restructuring charges for Autobytel’s lease obligation on the vacant portion of office facilities in Westborough, Massachusetts were paid in full in 2005.

 

     Domestic Restructuring Charges

 
     Lease
Obligation


    Compensation

    Total

 

Total charges

   $ 552     $ 217     $ 769  

Cash payments

     (108 )     (217 )     (325 )
    


 


 


December 31, 2002, accrued liability balance

     444       —         444  

Cash payments

     (186 )     —         (186 )
    


 


 


December 31, 2003 accrued liability balance

     258       —         258  

Cash payments

     (184 )     —         (184 )
    


 


 


December 31, 2004 accrued liability balance

     74       —         74  

Cash payments

     (74 )     —         (74 )
    


 


 


December 31, 2005 accrued liability balance

   $ —       $ —       $ —    
    


 


 


 

11.    Other Income (Expense)

 

In 2003, Autobytel recorded $763 in other income after the negotiated settlement of an outstanding note receivable and compensation liability with a former Autoweb employee.

 

12.    Income Taxes

 

The provision for income taxes consists of the following for the years ended December 31:

 

     2005

   2004

   2003

Current:

                    

Federal

   $ —      $ —      $ —  

State

     228      430      8
    

  

  

       228      430      8

Deferred:

                    

Federal

     —        —        —  

State

     —        —        —  
    

  

  

       —        —        —  
    

  

  

Total income tax provision

   $ 228    $ 430    $ 8
    

  

  

 

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Table of Contents

AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

The reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory rate to the effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, is as follows:

 

     2005

    2004

    2003

 

Tax provision at U.S. federal statutory rates

   (35.0 )%   35.0 %   35.0 %

State taxes

   2.6     4.4     —    

Non-deductible permanent items

   2.1     1.9     1.0  

Change in federal valuation allowance

   34.2     (34.6 )   (35.9 )
    

 

 

     3.9 %   6.7 %   0.1 %
    

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of our deferred taxes as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     2005

    2004

 

Deferred tax assets:

                

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 461     $ 467  

Accrued liabilities

     840       1,243  

Net operating loss carryforwards

     21,942       16,157  

Tax credits

     1,151       1,151  

Fixed assets

     901       336  

Intangible assets

     5,105       6,299  

Other

     138       166  
    


 


Total gross deferred tax assets

     30,538       25,819  

Deferred tax liabilities:

                

Intangible assets

     (893 )     (1,935 )

Federal benefit of state taxes

     (1,124 )     (900 )
    


 


Total gross deferred tax liabilities

     (2,017 )     (2,835 )

Valuation allowance

     (28,521 )     (22,984 )
    


 


Net deferred income taxes

   $ —       $ —    
    


 


 

At December 31, 2005, Autobytel had recorded a valuation allowance of $28,521 on its net deferred tax assets. Based on the weight of available evidence, Autobytel believes that it is more likely than not that these deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

At December 31, 2005, Autobytel had federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $57,900 and $27,700, respectively. A portion of these net operating losses are subject to an annual limitation of approximately $495 per year. The federal and state net operating losses begin to expire in 2010 and 2006, respectively. Approximately $10,800 and $5,000, respectively, of the federal and state net operating loss carryforwards were incurred by subsidiaries prior to the date of Autobytel’s acquisition of such subsidiaries. Autobytel established a valuation allowance of $4,065 at the date of acquisitions related to these subsidiaries. Accordingly, the tax benefits associated with the realization of such net operating losses will be credited to goodwill if realized. In addition, the federal and state net operating losses of approximately $14,200 and $13,100, respectively, relate to stock option deductions. Therefore, to the extent that the valuation allowance is reduced in the future, the federal and state benefit of approximately $4,700 and $800, respectively, will be credited to stockholder’s equity rather than to income tax benefit.

 

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Table of Contents

AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

At December 31, 2005 Autobytel had federal and state tax credit carryforwards of $682 and $469, respectively, which begin to expire in 2018.

 

13.    Related Party Transactions

 

Consulting Agreement

 

On January 5, 2006, Autobytel and Robert S. Grimes, a current director and former Executive Vice President, agreed to terminate a consulting agreement pursuant to which Mr. Grimes provided consulting services to Autobytel. The termination is effective as of December 31, 2005. Under the consulting agreement, Mr. Grimes received $50 per year payable on a monthly basis and a $2.5 monthly office expense allowance. These costs were incurred in 2005, 2004 and 2003 and are included in product and technology development expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Also under the consulting agreement, Mr. Grimes made himself available to the executive officers of Autobytel for up to 16 hours a month for consultation and other activities related to formulating and implementing business strategies and relationships.

 

14.    Subsequent Events

 

Autobytel announced on March 1, 2006 that it will no longer pursue a sale of the company as one of its strategic alternatives, but that Autobytel will continue to review strategic acquisitions and partnership opportunities.

 

Autobytel also announced on March 1, 2006 that James E. Riesenbach, former Senior Vice President of AOL’s Search and Directional Media Group, has agreed to join Autobytel as Chief Executive Officer and President effective March 20, 2006. Richard A. Post, the current Chief Executive Officer and President, will remain a member of the Board of Directors.

 

In connection with the appointment of James E. Riesenbach to the office of Chief Executive Officer and President of Autobytel, effective March 20, 2006, Autobytel and Mr. Riesenbach entered into an Employment Agreement (the “Riesenbach Employment Agreement”).

 

The Riesenbach Employment Agreement is for a three year term to commence on March 20, 2006 (the “Commencement Date”) and end on March 20, 2009 and automatically renews for an additional one year period unless either party notifies the other of its intent not to renew no later than one hundred twenty days prior to the expiration of the three year term. Mr. Riesenbach is entitled to an annual base salary of $425 during the term, and is eligible for a bonus of at least 100% of his annual base salary for the fiscal year ending immediately after the Commencement Date, at least 50% of his annual base salary for the fiscal year ending in 2007 and the target bonus for each year shall be at least 100% of his base salary for the respective year as to which such bonus relates. In addition, Mr. Riesenbach may participate in any benefit plans generally afforded to executive officers. If Mr. Riesenbach’s employment is terminated without “cause,” if Mr. Riesenbach terminates his employment with “good reason” (each as defined in the Riesenbach Employment Agreement) or if Autobytel delivers to Mr. Riesenbach a Non-Renewal Notice (as defined in the Riesenbach Employment Agreement), Mr. Riesenbach is entitled to a lump sum payment equal to two times the sum of his annual base salary (determined as the highest annual base salary during the Term (as defined in the Riesenbach Employment Agreement)) and a bonus of 100% of his annual base salary (determined as the highest annual base salary during the Term), as well as benefits for twenty four months following such termination. If the Riesenbach Employment Agreement expires by its terms upon the expiration of the additional one year period, Mr. Riesenbach is entitled to receive a severance payment equal to two times his highest annual base salary as well as benefits for twelve months following such expiration.

 

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Table of Contents

AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

In the event of a change of control during the term of his employment or at any time during the six month period following such term, Mr. Riesenbach is entitled to a lump sum payment equal to two times the sum of his annual base salary (determined as the highest annual base salary during the Term) and a bonus of 100% of his annual base salary (determined as the highest annual base salary during the Term), so long as Mr. Riesenbach agrees, if requested, to continue with Autobytel or any successor for no longer than ninety days after the change of control. If Mr. Riesenbach’s compensation is deemed to be parachute payments under the Internal Revenue Code, then Autobytel has agreed to make additional payments to him to compensate for his additional tax obligations.

 

Mr. Riesenbach will also be granted stock options to purchase 1,000,000 shares of Autobytel’s common stock, which shall vest, as to 333,333 of the options, on the one year anniversary of the Commencement Date, and thereafter (i) 11,111 of the options shall vest on each monthly anniversary of the Commencement Date over the period beginning on the 13th monthly anniversary and ending on the 35th monthly anniversary of the Commencement Date, (ii) 11,114 of the options shall vest on the day immediately preceding the 36th monthly anniversary of the Commencement Date, provided that the vesting of such options shall accelerate upon a change of control, and (iii) 200,000 of the options shall vest upon each filing by Autobytel of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for each of the fiscal years ending on December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2008 provided Mr. Riesenbach is actively employed by Autobytel on the respective vesting dates and Mr. Riesenbach and Autobytel have satisfied reasonable performance criteria established by the Board or a committee thereof in its sole discretion after consulting with Mr. Riesenbach.

 

In connection with the agreement by Richard Post to resign as Autobytel’s Chief Executive Officer and President, effective upon the commencement by James E. Riesenbach as the Chief Executive Officer and President, Autobytel and Mr. Post amended Mr. Post’s April 27, 2005 Employment Agreement, effective March 7, 2006 (as amended, the “Amended Post Employment Agreement”).

 

Prior to the Amended Post Employment Agreement the term of Mr. Post’s employment with Autobytel was extended to April 27, 2007, unless earlier terminated by Autobytel or Mr. Post upon 30 or 60 days’ prior written notice, respectively. Under the Amended Post Employment Agreement, in the event the Mr. Riesenbach fails to commence employment with Autobytel pursuant to the Riesenbach Employment Agreement, (a) Mr. Post may upon 60 days’ prior written notice to Autobytel resign his position as Chief Executive Officer and President and all other officer titles he holds with Autobytel and all officer positions and directorships he holds with all of its subsidiaries or (b) Autobytel, subsequent to March 20, 2006, may remove Mr. Post from such officer and/or director positions and change his status from that of full-time employee to part-time employee for any reason upon written notice thereof to Mr. Post and Mr. Post shall be entitled to his base salary and bonus prorated as of the date of such change in status. In either case the term of Mr. Post’s employment shall extend to April 27, 2008 unless earlier terminated by Autobytel for cause or by Mr. Post pursuant to the Amended Post Employment Agreement. In the event of such change in status caused by either Autobytel or Mr. Post, Mr. Post shall be a part-time employee and shall no longer be entitled to a base salary and instead shall be compensated at $1 for every day worked, prorated for partial days worked and Autobytel shall pay Mr. Post for at least one full day of work each month. During such part-time employment Mr. Post shall not be entitled to benefits, though he shall be reimbursed for travel expenses incurred in connection with such employment. In the event Mr. Riesenbach commences employment with Autobytel pursuant to the Riesenbach Employment Agreement, the term of Mr. Post’s employment shall extend to and terminate on April 27, 2008, provided that Mr. Post may terminate the term for any reason upon at least 30 days’ prior written notice to Autobytel and Autobytel may terminate the term for cause upon at least 30 days’ prior written notice to Mr. Post. During the period from March 20, 2006 until the termination of the term of employment by Mr. Post, Mr. Post will provide advisory services to the Chief Executive Officer of Autobytel and to the Board of Directors.

 

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Table of Contents

AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

If Mr. Riesenbach commences work at Autobytel pursuant to the Riesenbach Employment Agreement, Mr. Post is entitled to a bonus for 2005. Mr. Post is also entitled to a bonus for 2006 in an amount equal to the target bonus for his position for 2006 multiplied by a fraction where the numerator is equal to the number of days worked by Mr. Post in 2006 through April 7, 2006 and the denominator is equal to 365. If Mr. Riesenbach does not commence employment pursuant to the Riesenbach Employment Agreement, Mr. Post’s bonuses will continue to be paid in accordance with the Amended Post Employment Agreement.

 

For each full one month period of Mr. Post’s employment under the Amended Post Employment Agreement subsequent to April 27, 2006 (in the event Mr. Riesenbach does not commence work at Autobytel), Mr. Post shall be granted an option to purchase 16,667 shares, pursuant to Autobytel’s option plan, priced on the first day of each full one month period, which option shall vest at the end of the full month period to which it relates assuming Mr. Post remains an employee through such date. These options will be exercisable for two years following Mr. Post’s termination of employment except if he is terminated by Autobytel for “Cause” in which event the option exercise period will expire.

 

Autobytel and Richard Walker amended Mr. Walker’s April 27, 2005 Employment Agreement, effective March 7, 2006 (as amended, the “Amended Walker Employment Agreement”), to provide that Mr. Walker may terminate his employment with Autobytel or that there may be change in his employment status with Autobytel in connection with the Riesenbach Employment Agreement.

 

The term of Mr. Walker’s employment under the Amended Walker Employment Agreement expires on April 27, 2007. If Mr. Riesenbach commences employment with Autobytel pursuant to the Riesenbach Employment Agreement, Mr. Walker will have the right upon at least 30 days’ prior written notice to terminate the term of his employment with Autobytel as of May 31, 2006. If Mr. Walker does not provide such termination notice, he will remain employed by Autobytel until April 28, 2007 unless there is a change in his employment status as described below in which case his term will automatically extend to April 27, 2008 unless earlier terminated by Autobytel for cause or by Mr. Walker. Whether or not Mr. Riesenbach commences employment with Autobytel, (a) Mr. Walker may at any time on or subsequent to May 31, 2006 resign his position as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer and all other officer titles he holds with Autobytel or any of its subsidiaries upon 30 days’ prior written notice to Autobytel or (b) subsequent to May 31, 2006 Autobytel may remove Mr. Walker from his positions as an officer of Autobytel and as an officer and/or director of its subsidiaries and change his status from that of full-time employee to part-time employee for any reason upon written notice to Mr. Walker in each case Mr. Walker will be entitled to an amount equal to his annual base salary plus a bonus (at the target level) and benefits for one year. In addition, Mr. Walker will no longer be employed by Autobytel on a full-time basis but will thereafter be employed on a part-time basis and advise the Chief Executive Officer of Autobytel and the Board of Directors of Autobytel on business and corporate development matters as reasonably requested by either of them. Following such change in status, Mr. Walker will no longer be entitled to a base salary or a bonus but will be compensated at the rate of an annual salary of $12. During such part-time employment Mr. Walker will not be entitled to benefits, though he will be entitled to reimbursement for all travel expenses incurred in connection with such employment. Upon the first to occur of (a) the termination by Mr. Walker of his employment with Autobytel on May 31, 2006, (b) a change in status caused by Autobytel or (c) a change in status caused by Mr. Walker no earlier than May 31, 2006, Mr. Walker will be entitled to a severance payment (on one occasion only).

 

In the event Mr. Walker terminates his employment with Autobytel on May 31, 2006 or he causes a change in his employment status as of such date, he will be entitled to a bonus for 2005. Mr. Walker will also be entitled to a bonus for 2006 in an amount equal to the target bonus for his position for 2006 multiplied by five twelfths

 

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Table of Contents

AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(5/12). If Mr. Riesenbach does not commence employment pursuant to the Riesenbach Employment Agreement, Mr. Walker’s bonuses will continue to be paid in accordance with the Amended Walker Employment Agreement.

 

15.    Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

 

Summarized quarterly financial data for Autobytel, including iDriveonline and Stoneage from the date of acquisition on April 9, 2004 and April 15, 2004, respectively, is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended

 
     December 31,
2005


    September 30,
2005


   

June 30,

2005


   

March 31,

2005


 

Revenue

   $ 29,961     $ 30,595     $ 31,385     $ 33,328  

Income (loss) from operations

     (1,591 )     (844 )     (3,477 )     (3,000 )

Net income (loss)

     122       (287 )     (3,283 )     (2,810 )

Basic net income (loss) per share

   $ —       $ (0.01 )   $ (0.08 )   $ (0.07 )

Diluted net income (loss) per share

   $ —       $ (0.01 )   $ (0.08 )   $ (0.07 )
     Three Months Ended

 
     December 31,
2004


    September 30,
2004


   

June 30,

2004


   

March 31,

2004


 

Revenue

   $ 34,043     $ 32,453     $ 31,122     $ 24,618  

Income from operations

     875       3,094       965       602  

Net income

     966       3,209       986       676  

Basic net income per share

   $ 0.02     $ 0.08     $ 0.02     $ 0.02  

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.02     $ 0.07     $ 0.02     $ 0.02  

 

F-46


Table of Contents

AUTOBYTEL INC.

 

SCHEDULE II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2005

    2004

    2003

 

Allowance for bad debts:

                        

Beginning balance

   $ 682     $ 814     $ 1,912  

Additions (reversals)

     906       303       (568 )

Write-offs

     (897 )     (435 )     (530 )
    


 


 


Ending balance

   $ 691     $ 682     $ 814  
    


 


 


Allowance for customer credits:

                        

Beginning balance

   $ 355     $ 950     $ 2,302  

Additions

     2,816       1,969       636  

Write-offs

     (2,738 )     (2,564 )     (1,988 )
    


 


 


Ending balance

   $ 433     $ 355     $ 950  
    


 


 


Tax valuation allowance:

                        

Beginning balance

   $ 22,984     $ 26,416     $ 53,450  

Charged (credited) to tax expense

     3,205       (3,463 )     (2,534 )

Charged (credited) to other

     2,332       31       (24,500 )
    


 


 


Ending balance

   $ 28,521     $ 22,984     $ 26,416  
    


 


 


 

F-47


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Number

  

Description


  

Sequentially

Numbered

Page


2.1   

Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 14, 1999, entered into among Autobytel Inc. (formerly autobytel.com inc. (“Autobytel”)), Autobytel Acquisition II Corp., A.I.N. Corporation, and shareholders of A.I.N. Corporation is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 15, 2000 (the “February 2000 8-K”) (File No. 333-70621)

    
2.2   

Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated January 25, 2000, entered into among Autobytel, Autobytel Acquisition II Corp., A.I.N. Corporation, and shareholders of A.I.N. Corporation is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of the February 2000 8-K

    
2.3   

Amendment No. 2 to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated February 14, 2000, entered into among Autobytel, Autobytel Acquisition II Corp., A.I.N. Corporation, and shareholders of A.I.N. Corporation is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.3 of the February 2000 8-K

    
2.4   

Composite Conformed Acquisition Agreement, dated as of April 11, 2001 by and among Autobytel, Autobytel Acquisition I Corp. and Autoweb.com, Inc. (“Autoweb”), is incorporated herein by reference from Annex A to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus included as a part of Amendment No. 1 (filed on July 17, 2001) to the Registration Statement on Form S-4. (File No. 333-60798) originally filed with the SEC on May 11, 2001 and declared effective (as amended) on July 18, 2001 (File No. 333-60798) (the “S-4 Registration Statement”)

    
2.5   

Acquisition Agreement, dated as of June 4, 2003, among Autobytel, Autobytel Acquisition, Inc., and Applied Virtual Vision, Inc. and its shareholders is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 5, 2003

    
2.6   

Acquisition Agreement, dated as of April 7, 2004, among Autobytel, Autobytel Lonestar Corp., iDriveonline, Inc. and the shareholders of iDriveonline, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on June 28, 2004 (the “June 2004 8-K/A”).

    
2.7   

Acquisition Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2004, among Autobytel, Autobytel Bedrock Corp., Stoneage Corporation and former and then current shareholders of Stoneage Corporation is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the June 2004 8-K/A.

    
3.1   

Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Autobytel certified by the Secretary of State of Delaware (filed December 14, 1998 and amended March 1, 1999) is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Amendment No. 2 (filed on March 5, 1999) to Autobytel’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-70621) originally filed with the SEC on January 15, 1999 and declared effective (as amended) on March 25, 1999 (the “S-1 Registration Statement”)

    
3.2   

Second Certificate of Amendment of the Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Autobytel is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 1999 filed with the SEC on August 12, 1999

    


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3.3   

Third Certificate of Amendment of the Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Autobytel is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2001 filed with the SEC on March 22, 2002 (the “2001 10-K”)

    
3.4   

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Autobytel is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2000 filed with the SEC on November 13, 2000

    
3.5   

Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Bylaws of Autobytel is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2001 filed with the SEC on November 14, 2001 (the “September 2001 10-Q”)

    
3.6   

Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Bylaws of Autobytel is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2002 filed with the SEC on May 14, 2002 (the “March 2002 10-Q”)

    
*3.7   

Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Bylaws of Autobytel

    
4.1   

Form of Common Stock Certificate of Autobytel is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the September 2001 10-Q

    
4.2   

Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement dated October 21, 1997 as amended from time to time, between Autobytel and the Investors named in Exhibit A thereto is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the S-1 Registration Statement

    
4.3   

Rights Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2004, between Autobytel and U.S. Stock Transfer Corporation is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 2, 2004 (the “August 2004 8-K”).

    
4.4   

Form of Rights Certificate (included as Exhibit to Exhibit 4.3) incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.3 of the August 2004 8-K.

    
10.1   

Form of Indemnification Agreement between Autobytel and its directors and officers is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the S-1 Registration Statement

    
10.2   

Form of Outside Director Stock Option Agreement under the 2004 Restricted Stock and Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 14, 2005 (the “September 2005 8-K”).

    
10.3   

Form of Letter Agreement (amending stock option agreement) is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the September 2005 8-K.

    
10.4   

1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of Amendment No. 1 to the S-1 Registration Statement filed with the SEC on February 9, 1999 (the “S-1 Amendment”)

    
10.5   

autobytel.com inc. 1998 Stock Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the S-1 Amendment

    
10.6   

autobytel.com inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.30 of the S-1 Amendment

    
10.7   

autobytel.com inc. 1999 Employee and Acquisition Related Stock Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registration Statement filed on Form S-8 (File No. 333-90045) filed with the SEC on November 1, 1999

    


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10.8   

Amendment No. 1 to the autobytel.com inc. 1998 Stock Option Plan dated September 22, 1999 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 1999 filed with the SEC on November 12, 1999

    
10.9   

Amendment No. 1 to the autobytel.com inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan, dated September 22, 1999 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 1999 filed with the SEC on November 12, 1999

    
10.10   

Form of Autobytel Dealer Agreement, including Pre-Owned Cyberstore program is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of the 2001 10-K

    
10.11   

Employment Agreement, dated April 27, 2005, between Autobytel and Richard Post is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 3, 2005 (the “May 2005 8-K”).

    
10.12   

Employment Agreement, dated April 27, 2005, between Autobytel and Jeffrey Schwartz is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the May 2005 8-K.

    
10.13   

Form of Autoweb General Dealer Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20 of the 2001 10-K

    
10.14   

1996 Stock Option Plan and related agreements are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the S-1 Amendment

    
10.15   

1996 Stock Incentive Plan and related agreements are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the S-1 Amendment

    
10.16   

Form of Autobytel Gold Term Services Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.35 of the form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 1999 filed with the SEC on March 23, 2000

    
10.17   

Form of CarSmart.com Internet Marketing Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.26 of the 2001 10-K

    
10.18   

autobytel.com inc. Retirement Savings Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Registration Statement filed on Form S-8 (File No. 333-33038) with the SEC on June 15, 2000

    
10.19   

autobytel.com inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Registration Statement filed on Form S-8 (File No. 333-39396) with the SEC on June 15, 2000

    
10.20   

Employment Agreement, dated April 27, 2005, between Autobytel and Richard Walker is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the May 2005 8-K.

    
10.21   

autobytel.com inc. 2001 Restricted Stock Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registration Statement filed on Form S-8 (File No. 333-67692) with the SEC on August 16, 2001 (the “August 2001 S-8”)

    
10.22   

Autoweb 1997 Stock Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the August 2001 S-8

    
10.23   

Autoweb 1999 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of the August 2001 S-8

    
10.24   

Autoweb 1999 Directors Stock Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of the August 2001 S-8

    
10.25   

Amendment No. 1 to the Auto-by-Tel Corporation 1996 Stock Incentive Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(2) of Schedule TO filed with the SEC on December 14, 2001 (the “Schedule TO”)

    


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10.26   

Amendment No. 2 to the autobytel.com inc. 1998 Stock Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(5) of the Schedule TO

    
10.27   

Amendment No. 2 to the autobytel.com inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(8) of the Schedule TO

    
10.28   

Amendment No. 1 to the autobytel.com inc. 1999 Employee and Acquisition Related Stock Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(10) of the Schedule TO

    
10.29   

Amendment No. 1 to the autobytel.com inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(12) of the Schedule TO

    
10.30   

Amendment No. 2 to the autobytel.com inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.46 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2000 filed with the SEC on March 29, 2001

    
10.31   

Form of Stock Option Agreement pursuant to Auto-by-Tel Corporation 1996 Stock Incentive Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(13) of the Schedule TO

    
10.32   

Form of Stock Option Agreement pursuant to autobytel.com inc. 1998 Stock Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(14) of the Schedule TO

    
10.33   

Form of Stock Option Agreement pursuant to autobytel.com inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(15) of the Schedule TO

    
10.34   

Form of Stock Option Agreement pursuant to autobytel.com inc. 1999 Employee and Acquisition Related Stock Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(16) of the Schedule TO

    
10.35   

Form of Stock Option Agreement pursuant to autobytel.com inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(17) of the Schedule TO

    
10.36   

Form of Performance Stock Option Agreement pursuant to autobytel.com inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(18) of the Schedule TO

    
10.37   

Form of Non-employee Directors Stock Option Agreement pursuant to Auto-by-Tel Corporation 1996 Stock Incentive Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(19) of the Schedule TO

    
10.38   

Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement, dated as of March 28, 2002, among Autobytel.Europe LLC, Autobytel and Pon Holdings B.V. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the March 2002 10-Q

    
10.39   

Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement, dated as of April 24, 2002, among Autobytel.Europe LLC, Autobytel and Pon Holdings B.V. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the March 2002 10-Q

    
10.40   

Employment Agreement, dated May 30, 2005, between Autobytel and Michael Schmidt is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 2, 2005

    
10.41   

Consulting Services Agreement, dated March 1, 2002, between Autobytel and Jeffrey Coats is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the March 2002 10-Q

    
10.42   

Letter Agreement, dated March 19, 2002, between Autobytel and Robert Grimes is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the March 2002 10-Q

    


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10.43   

Letter Agreement, dated October 1, 2002, between Andrew Donchak and Autobytel is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.51 of the Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2002 filed with the SEC on March 27, 2003 (the “2002 10-K”)

    
10.44   

Letter Agreement, dated June 15, 2005, between Autobytel and Andrew Donchak is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 16, 2005

    
10.45   

Employment Agreement, dated July 19, 2005, between Autobytel and Ariel Amir is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 22, 2005

    
10.46   

Form of Dealer Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.56 of the 2002 10-K

    
10.47   

Letter agreement, dated March 10, 2003, between Autobytel and Robert Grimes is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.57 of the 2002 10-K

    
10.48   

Letter Agreement, dated September 21, 2005, between Autobytel and Jill Richling is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 12, 2005

    
10.49   

2003 Amendment to Auto-By-Tel Corporation 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.8 of the Registration Statement filed on Form S-8 (File No. 333-107525) with the SEC on July 31, 2003

    
10.50   

Autobytel Inc. Amended and Restated 2001 Restricted Stock and Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.7 of Post-Effective Amendment to Registration Statement filed on Form S-8 (File No. 333-67692) with the SEC on July 31, 2003

    
10.51   

Form of Subscription Agreement, dated June 20, 2003, between Autobytel and private investors is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-107152) filed with the SEC on July 18, 2003

    
10.52   

Letter agreement, dated March 31, 2004, between Autobytel and Robert S. Grimes is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2004 filed with the SEC on May 7, 2004.

    
10.53   

Form of Outside Director Stock Option Agreement under the Autobytel 1999 Stock Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 3, 2004 (the “November 2004 8-K”).

    
10.54   

Form of Outside Director Stock Option Agreement under the Autobytel 2004 Restricted Stock and Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the November 2004 8-K.

    
10.55   

Autobytel Inc. 2004 Restricted Stock and Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.8 of the Registration Statement filed on Form S-8 (File No. 333-116930) with the SEC on June 28, 2004 (the “2004 S-8”).

    
10.56   

Form of Employee Stock Option Agreement under the Autobytel 2004 Restricted Stock and Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.9 of the 2004 S-8.

    


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10.57   

Stock Option Agreement, dated September 21, 2004, between Autobytel and Andrew Donchak is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.59 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2004 filed with the SEC on May 31, 2005 (the “2004 10-K”).

    
10.58   

Stock Option Agreement, dated September 21, 2004, between Autobytel and Hoshi Printer is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.60 of the 2004 10-K.

    
10.59   

Stock Option Agreement, dated September 21, 2004, between Autobytel and Ariel Amir is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.61 of the 2004 10-K.

    
10.60   

Stock Option Agreement, dated September 21, 2004, between Autobytel and Richard Walker is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.62 of the 2004 10-K.

    
10.61   

Severance Agreement and General Release, dated January 7, 2005 between Autobytel and Hoshi Printer is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.63 of the 2004
10-K.

    
10.62   

Letter agreement, dated March 9, 2004 between Autobytel and Michael F. Schmidt is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.64 of the 2004 10-K.

    
10.63   

Form of Stock Option Agreement under the Autobytel 2004 Restricted Stock and Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.65 of the 2004 10-K.

    
10.64   

Form of Autobytel Inc. Dealer Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.66 of the 2004 10-K.

    
10.65   

Form of Autoweb.com, Inc. Dealer Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.67 of the 2004 10-K.

    
10.66   

Letter Agreement, dated January 5, 2006 from Autobytel to Robert Grimes is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 9, 2006.

    
21.1*   

Subsidiaries of Autobytel

    
23.1*   

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

    
24.1*   

Power of Attorney (reference is made to the signature page)

    
31.1*   

Chief Executive Officer Section 302 Certification of Periodic Report, dated March 16, 2006

    
31.2*   

Chief Financial Officer Section 302 Certification of Periodic Report, dated March 16, 2006

    
32.1*   

Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Section 906 Certification of Periodic Report, dated March 16, 2006

    

*   Filed herewith.