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Operating Segments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Operating Segments [Abstract]  
Operating Segments
Note 10 — Operating Segments
Forrester is organized into three client groups with each client group responsible for writing relevant research for the roles within the client organization on a worldwide basis. The three client groups, which are considered operating segments, are: Information Technology (“IT”), Technology Industry (“TI”), and Marketing and Strategy (“M&S”). All of the client groups generate revenues through sales of research and advisory and other service offerings targeted at specific roles within their targeted clients. Each of the client groups consists of research personnel focused primarily on issues relevant to particular roles and to the day-to-day responsibilities of persons within the roles. Amounts included in the “Events” segment relate to the operations of the events production department. Revenue reported in the Events segment consists primarily of sponsorships and event tickets to Forrester events.
Forrester evaluates reportable segment performance and allocates resources based on direct margin. Direct margin, as presented below, is defined as operating income excluding sales expenses, certain marketing and fulfillment expenses, stock-based compensation expense, general and administrative expenses, depreciation expense, and amortization of intangibles. The accounting policies used by the reportable segments are the same as those used in the consolidated financial statements.
Forrester does not identify or allocate assets, including capital expenditures, by operating segment. Accordingly, assets are not being reported by segment because the information is not available by segment and is not reviewed in the evaluation of performance or in making decisions on the allocation of resources.
The following tables present information about reportable segments (in thousands):
                                         
    IT     TI     M&S     Events     Consolidated  
Three months ended June 30, 2011
                                       
Revenue
  $ 24,414     $ 21,079     $ 21,265     $ 6,692     $ 73,450  
Direct margin
    16,066       14,550       13,020       3,605       47,241  
Selling, marketing, administrative and other expenses
                                    (37,099 )
Amortization of intangible assets
                                    (526 )
 
                                     
Income from operations
                                  $ 9,616  
 
                                     
                                         
    IT     TI     M&S     Events     Consolidated  
Three months ended June 30, 2010
                                       
Revenue
  $ 23,247     $ 18,342     $ 17,444     $ 5,620     $ 64,653  
Direct margin
    16,166       14,388       10,616       2,090       43,260  
Selling, marketing, administrative and other expenses
                                    (32,226 )
Amortization of intangible assets
                                    (905 )
 
                             
Income from operations
                                  $ 10,129  
 
                                     
                                         
    IT     TI     M&S     Events     Consolidated  
Six months ended June 30, 2011
                                       
Revenue
  $ 48,447     $ 40,719     $ 41,329     $ 8,697     $ 139,192  
Direct margin
    32,254       29,150       25,228       4,192       90,824  
Selling, marketing, administrative and other expenses
                                    (75,791 )
Amortization of intangible assets
                                    (1,219 )
 
                                     
Income from operations
                                  $ 13,814  
 
                                     
                                         
    IT     TI     M&S     Events     Consolidated  
Six months ended June 30, 2010
                                       
Revenue
  $ 46,126     $ 36,275     $ 34,244     $ 7,188     $ 123,833  
Direct margin
    32,079       28,303       20,775       1,970       83,127  
Selling, marketing, administrative and other expenses
                                    (63,450 )
Amortization of intangible assets
                                    (1,810 )
 
                             
Income from operations
                                  $ 17,867