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Note 17 - Net Income Per Share of Class A and Class B Common Stock
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]
(17)
         
Net Income Per Share of Class A and Class B Common Stock
 
We compute net income per share of Class A and Class B common stock using the
two
-class method. Under this method, basic net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period excluding unvested common shares subject to repurchase or cancellation. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares and, if dilutive, potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and unvested restricted shares subject to repurchase or cancellation. The dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and other grants is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method. The computation of the diluted net income per share of Class A common stock assumes the conversion of Class B common stock, while the diluted net income per share of Class B common stock does not assume the conversion of those shares.
 
Except with respect to voting and transfer rights, the rights of the holders of our Class A and Class B common stock are identical. Our Restated Articles of Incorporation require that the Class A and Class B common stock must share equally in any dividends, liquidation proceeds or other distribution with respect to our common stock and the Articles of Incorporation can only be amended by a vote of the stockholders. Additionally, Oregon law provides that amendments to our Articles of Incorporation, which would have the effect of adversely altering the rights, powers or preferences of a given class of stock, must be approved by the class of stock adversely affected by the proposed amendment. As a result, the undistributed earnings for each year are allocated based on the contractual participation rights of the Class A and Class B common shares as if the earnings for the year had been distributed. Because the liquidation and dividend rights are identical, the undistributed earnings are allocated on a proportionate basis.
 
Following is a reconciliation of the net income from continuing operations and weighted average shares used for our basic earnings per share (“EPS”) and diluted EPS (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Class A
 
 
Class B
 
 
Class A
 
 
Class B
 
 
Class A
 
 
Class B
 
Net income applicable to common stockholders - basic
  $
182,369
    $
14,689
    $
165,172
    $
17,827
    $
122,246
    $
13,294
 
Reallocation of distributed net income as a result of conversion of dilutive stock options
   
8
     
(8
)
   
15
     
(15
)
   
15
     
(15
)
Reallocation of distributed net income due to conversion of Class B to Class A common shares outstanding
   
1,791
     
     
1,932
     
     
1,547
     
 
Conversion of Class B common shares into Class A common shares
   
12,833
     
     
15,760
     
     
11,616
     
 
Effect of dilutive stock options on net income
   
57
     
(57
)
   
120
     
(120
)    
116
     
(116
)
Net income applicable to common stockholders - diluted
  $
197,058
    $
14,624
    $
182,999
    $
17,692
    $
135,540
    $
13,163
 
                                                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic
   
23,515
     
1,894
     
23,729
     
2,561
     
23,559
     
2,562
 
Conversion of Class B common shares into Class A common shares
   
1,894
     
     
2,561
     
     
2,562
     
 
Effect of dilutive stock options on weighted average common shares
   
112
     
     
200
     
     
261
     
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted
   
25,521
     
1,894
     
26,490
     
2,561
     
26,382
     
2,562
 
                                                 
Net income per common share - basic
  $
7.76
    $
7.76
    $
6.96
    $
6.96
    $
5.19
    $
5.19
 
Net income per common share - diluted
  $
7.72
    $
7.72
    $
6.91
    $
6.91
    $
5.14
    $
5.14
 
                                                 
Antidilutive Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares issuable pursuant to stock options not included since they were antidilutive
   
     
     
16
     
     
13