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Note 13 - Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
(13)
         
Income Taxes
 
Income Tax Provision
The income tax provision from continuing operations was as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
Current:
                       
Federal
  $
68,088
    $
58,408
    $
56,342
 
State
   
13,884
     
14,572
     
7,944
 
     
81,972
     
72,980
     
64,286
 
Deferred:
                       
Federal
   
4,893
     
6,046
     
10,433
 
State
   
(400
)
   
679
     
236
 
     
4,493
     
6,725
     
10,669
 
Total
  $
86,465
    $
79,705
    $
74,955
 
 
 
At
December
 
31,
2016
and
2015,
we had income taxes receivable of
$2.4
million and
$23.8
million, respectively, included as a component of other current assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
The reconciliation between amounts computed using the federal income tax rate of
35%
and our income tax provision from continuing operations is shown in the following tabulation (in thousands):
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
Federal tax provision at statutory rate
  $
99,233
    $
91,947
    $
73,673
 
State taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
   
10,784
     
9,357
     
6,526
 
Equity investment basis difference
   
9,470
     
11,048
     
1,422
 
Non-deductible items
   
1,436
     
882
     
1,766
 
Permanent differences related to employee stock purchase program
   
139
     
156
     
68
 
Net change in valuation allowance
   
(5,133
)
   
(3,303
)
   
(4,121
)
General business credits
   
(27,950
)
   
(29,093
)
   
(4,002
)
Other
   
(1,514
)
   
(1,289
)
   
(377
)
Income tax provision
  $
86,465
    $
79,705
    $
74,955
 
 
Deferred Taxes
Individually significant components of the deferred tax assets and (liabilities) are presented below (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
Deferred tax assets:
               
Deferred revenue and cancellation reserves
  $
49,332
    $
39,323
 
Allowances and accruals, including state NOL carryforward amounts
   
49,074
     
43,185
 
Interest on derivatives
   
     
206
 
Credits and other
   
1,781
     
2,581
 
Capital loss carryforward
   
     
10,414
 
Valuation allowance
   
(227
)
   
(5,360
)
Total deferred tax assets
   
99,960
     
90,349
 
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Inventories
   
(22,253
)
   
(21,313
)
Goodwill
   
(41,107
)
   
(31,258
)
Property and equipment, principally due to differences in depreciation
   
(93,943
)
   
(84,355
)
Prepaid expenses and other
   
(1,732
)
   
(6,552
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
   
(159,035
)
   
(143,478
)
Total
  $
(59,075
)
  $
(53,129
)
 
We consider whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. We consider the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities (including the impact of available carryback and carryforward periods), projected future taxable income and tax-planning strategies in making this assessment.
 
As of
December
 
31,
2016,
we had a
$0.2
million valuation allowance recorded associated with state net operating losses. The valuation allowance decreased
$5.1
million in the current year primarily as a result of our equity investment in a partnership with U.S. Bancorp Community Development Corporation, expected state net operating loss utilization, and a certain amount of capital loss expiration. See also Note
18.
 
As of
December
 
31,
2016,
we no longer have an amount of capital loss carryforward. During
2016,
we utilized the capital loss carryforward primarily related to capital gains generated as a result of our equity investment in a partnership with U.S. Bancorp Community Development Corporation. The remaining amount of capital loss and associated valuation allowance of
$0.2
million were written off due to expiration as of
December
31,
2016.
 
State net operating loss carryforward amounts totaled approximately
$1.5
million, tax effected, at
December
 
31,
2016
and have expiration dates through
2036.
We believe that it is more likely than not that the benefit from certain state NOL carryforward amounts will not be realized. In recognition of this risk, we have recorded a valuation allowance of
$0.2
million on the deferred tax assets relating to these state NOL carryforwards. Additionally, we have
$1.5
million, tax effected, in state tax credit carryforwards with expiration dates through
2026.
We believe it is more likely than not that the benefits from these state tax credit carryforwards will be realized.
 
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The following is a reconciliation of our unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):
 
Balance, December 31, 2014
  $
1,495
 
Decrease related to tax positions taken - prior year
   
(464
)
Balance, December 31, 2015
   
1,031
 
Decrease related to tax positions taken - prior year
   
(1,031
)
Balance, December 31, 2016
  $
 
 
The unrecognized tax benefits recorded were acquired as part of the acquisition of DCH. We recorded a tax indemnification asset related to the unrecognized tax benefit as we determined the amount would be recoverable from the seller. We have
no
unrecognized tax benefits recorded as of
December
 
31,
2016.
 
Open tax years at
December
 
31,
2016
included the following:
 
Federal
 
2013
-
2016
 
19 states
 
2012
-
2016