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Note 6 - Credit Facilities and Long-term Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Debt Disclosure [Text Block]
(6)
           
Credit Facilities and Long-Term Debt
 
Below is a summary of our outstanding balances on credit facilities and long-term debt (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
New vehicle floor plan commitment
  $
1,506,895
    $
1,265,872
 
Floor plan notes payable
   
94,602
     
48,083
 
Total floor plan debt
   
1,601,497
     
1,313,955
 
                 
Used vehicle inventory financing facility
   
211,000
     
171,000
 
Revolving lines of credit
   
142,507
     
61,246
 
Real estate mortgages
   
428,367
     
387,861
 
Other debt
   
11,191
     
25,248
 
Debt issuance costs
   
(2,184
)
   
(2,169
)
Total debt
  $
2,392,378
    $
1,957,141
 
 
In
April
2015,
the FASB issued ASU
2015
-
03,
"Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs (Subtopic
835
-
30)."
ASU
2015
-
03
requires entities to present debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December
15,
2016,
and therein. We have adopted the retrospective application of the new guidance, wherein the balance sheet of each individual period presented is adjusted to reflect the period-specific effect of presenting all debt issuance costs as a reduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability for both current and prior periods. We reclassified
$2.2
million of debt issuance costs as a direct reduction from the carrying amount of debt as of
December
31,
2015.
 
Credit Facility
We have a credit facility with a total financing commitment of
$2.05
billion which matures in
July
2021.
This syndicated credit facility is comprised of
18
financial institutions, including
eight
manufacturer-affiliated finance companies. Under our credit facility we are permitted to allocate the total financing commitment among floor plan financing for new vehicle inventory, floor plan financing for used vehicle inventory (up to a maximum of
$350
million) and revolving financing for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions and working capital (up to a maximum of
$400
million). Our credit facility
may
be expanded to
$2.4
billion total availability, subject to lender approval. All borrowings from, and repayments to, our lending group are presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as financing activities.
 
The availability of the revolving line of credit under our syndicated credit facility is determined according to a borrowing base comprised of a portion of certain accounts, receivables, invoices, inventory and equipment. The borrowing base is reduced by the sum of the outstanding aggregate principal balance of new and used vehicle floor plan loans and new and used swing line loans.
 
Our obligations under our revolving syndicated credit facility are secured by a substantial amount of our assets, including our inventory (including new and used vehicles, parts and accessories), equipment, accounts (and other rights to payment) and our equity interests in certain of our subsidiaries. Under our revolving syndicated credit facility, our obligations relating to new vehicle floor plan loans are secured only by collateral owned by borrowers of new vehicle floor plan loans under the credit facility.
 
We have the ability to deposit up to
$50
million in cash in Principal Reduction (PR) accounts associated with our new vehicle floor plan commitment. The PR accounts are recognized as offsetting credits against outstanding amounts on our new vehicle floor plan commitment and would reduce interest expense associated with the outstanding principal balance. As of
December
 
31,
2016,
we had no balances in our PR accounts.
 
If the outstanding principal balance on our new vehicle inventory floor plan commitment, plus requests on any day, exceeds
95%
of the loan commitment, a portion of the revolving line of credit must be reserved. The reserve amount is equal to the lesser of
$15.0
million or the maximum revolving line of credit commitment less the outstanding balance on the line less outstanding letters of credit. The reserve amount decreases the revolving line of credit availability and
may
be used to repay the new vehicle floor plan commitment balance.
 
The interest rate on the credit facility varies based on the type of debt, with the rate of
one
-month LIBOR plus
1.25%
for new vehicle floor plan financing,
one
-month LIBOR plus
1.50%
for used vehicle floor plan financing; and a variable interest rate on the revolving financing ranging from the
one
-month LIBOR plus
1.25%
to
2.50%,
depending on our leverage ratio. The annual interest rate associated with our new vehicle floor plan commitment was
2.02%
at
December
 
31,
2016.
The annual interest rate associated with our used vehicle inventory financing facility and our revolving line of credit was
2.27%
and
2.52%,
respectively, at
December
 
31,
2016.
 
Under the terms of our credit facility we are subject to financial covenants and restrictive covenants that limit or restrict our incurring additional indebtedness, making investments, selling or acquiring assets and granting security interests in our assets.
 
Under our credit facility, we are required to maintain the ratios detailed in the following table:
 
Debt Covenant Ratio
 
Requirement
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
Current ratio
 
Not less than 1.10 to 1
 
1.26
to
1
 
Fixed charge coverage ratio
 
Not less than 1.20 to 1
 
 2.63
to
1
 
Leverage ratio
 
Not more than 5.00 to 1
 
 2.18
to
1
 
Funded debt restriction
 
Not to exceed $900 million
 
 
$485.2 million
 
 
 
Other Lines of Credit
We have other lines of credit with a total financing commitment of
$38.5
million for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions and working capital. Substantially all of these other lines of credit mature in
2018
and have interest rates ranging up to
2.77%.
As of
December
31,
2016,
we had outstanding debt of
$36.5
million on these other lines of credit.
 
Floor Plan Notes Payable
We have floor plan agreements with manufacturer-affiliated finance companies for certain new vehicles and vehicles that are designated for use as service loaners. The interest rates on these floor plan notes payable commitments vary by manufacturer and are variable rates. At
December
31,
2016,
$94.6
million was outstanding on these agreements at interest rates ranging up to
3.25%.
Borrowings from, and repayments to, manufacturer-affiliated finance companies are classified as operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
 
Real Estate Mortgages and Other Debt
We have mortgages associated with our owned real estate. Interest rates related to this debt ranged from
2.1%
to
5.0%
at
December
31,
2016.
The mortgages are payable in various installments through
October
2034.
As of
December
31,
2016,
we had fixed interest rates on
64.3%
of our outstanding mortgage debt.
 
Our other debt includes capital leases and sellers’ notes. The interest rates associated with our other debt ranged from
4.3%
to
9.7%
at
December
31,
2016.
This debt, which totaled
$11.2
million at
December
31,
2016,
is due in various installments through 
December
2050.
 
Future Principal Payments
The schedule of future principal payments associated with real estate mortgages and other debt as of
December
 
31,
2016
was as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ending December 31,
 
 
 
 
2017
  $
20,608
 
2018
   
38,150
 
2019
   
45,189
 
2020
   
37,504
 
2021
   
34,897
 
Thereafter
   
263,210
 
Total principal payments
  $
439,558