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Note 4 - Property and Equipment
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]
(4)           Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):

December 31,
 
2011
   
2010
 
Land
  $ 120,092     $ 117,083  
Building and improvements
    232,478       225,331  
Service equipment
    36,895       36,905  
Furniture, signs and fixtures
    71,313       73,925  
      460,778       453,244  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (99,115 )     (93,745 )
      361,663       359,499  
Construction in progress
    12,116       2,934  
    $ 373,779     $ 362,433  

Description of Economic Factors Affecting Undeveloped Land and Vacant Facilities

Our portfolio of land, building and improvements includes properties held for future development, comprised of undeveloped land and vacant facilities. The undeveloped land was purchased in connection with our planned development of stand-alone used vehicle stores or to relocate existing new vehicle stores in certain markets. In 2008, our plans to develop the land were placed on hold until economic conditions improved. The vacant facilities are a result of the bankruptcy reorganization of Chrysler and GM, which terminated certain stores we operated, or through our election to close certain underperforming locations. We believe many of these locations are best utilized for retail automotive purposes reflective of our intended use and construction specifications.

In the fourth quarter of 2009, we completed an equity offering. One of the intended uses of the proceeds was, and remains, to fund potential acquisitions. Following the equity offering, we considered various strategies to convert our properties held for future development into operational assets. We ultimately concluded the best alternative was to seek new vehicle franchises that could be acquired and located in our properties. We began an exhaustive search to identify and ultimately acquire franchises in these markets.

During 2010, we evaluated the results of our comprehensive search and we determined that we would be unable to acquire franchises at reasonable prices to mitigate the continued holding costs of the facilities. We also determined that development opportunities for our undeveloped land would not be realizable within a short to medium-term time period. In addition, through the first half of 2010, we experienced various macroeconomic and industry specific factors which influenced our decision to modify our disposition strategy.

At the end of 2009, the projected rate of annualized new vehicle sales in the United States was forecasted to recover from the extremely low levels experienced in 2009 to a more robust level in 2010, with some analysts projecting as many as 13 million new vehicles sold in the year. However, by the middle of 2010, the annualized new vehicle sales levels were revised down to approximately an 11.5 million unit range, and projections available at that time for the year 2011 and beyond were more uncertain with respect to the pace at which a return to the higher sales levels experienced through 2007 would occur.

The closure of a number of automotive retail locations in 2009, due both to the economic downturn and as a result of the termination of franchises by major domestic manufacturers in connection with their bankruptcy proceedings, created an oversupply of vacant dealership properties across the United States. Sales levels created significant idle capacity in existing automotive dealership network, which reduced the need for additional retail space provided by vacant dealership sites or by developing new sites. In 2010, it became apparent that this oversupply of dealer capacity may take a significantly longer period to be absorbed than previously thought.

Additionally, improvement in the demand for properties held for future development is tied to a broader economic recovery. Retailers and other commercial users who are willing and able to make the often significant capital investment these properties require must feel more optimistic about the outlook for the future. While the economy improved from the unprecedented depressed levels experienced in 2009, the longer-term outlook remained cautious. Anemic growth of economic activity out of the recession, a reduction in outlook for GDP growth by economists, persistently high unemployment rates, and the European credit crisis impacted consumer confidence and delayed the expected rebound of the U.S. economy.

Also, the relative financial condition of regional banks, many of which carry significant quantities of non-performing assets or other owned real estate, remained tenuous. As a result, their inability or unwillingness to finance the purchase of commercial properties for potential buyers significantly reduced the demand and opportunities for us to sell our holdings at reasonable prices. Overall, availability of credit for prospective buyers remained tight compared to historical levels, reducing the potential pool of buyers to only the most creditworthy market participants.

In the markets where our undeveloped or vacant properties are located, we experienced a large supply of vacant dealership sites, commercial real estate in general and available land for commercial and retail development, which allowed prospective buyers a number of choices and increased price pressure. In evaluating broader commercial real estate trends, the supply of commercial real estate failed to decrease in the first half of 2010 and continued to significantly outstrip current demand. Sales activity remained limited given diverging price expectations by buyers and sellers. When sales do occur, the realized prices were often lower than in prior periods, reflecting the financially distressed nature of the seller and/or the leveraged negotiating position of the buyer.

As a result of these various considerations, we changed our strategy in the middle of 2010 regarding our real estate held for development. Previously, we contemplated disposition in the normal course of business under a highest and best use scenario allowing for a “market reasonable” marketing period. As a result, we adopted a strategy focused on a more immediate disposition to potential buyers meeting broader needs and characteristics, including a different commercial retail use, allowing for the redeployment of the invested capital to higher-growth potential opportunities within our business.

We experienced an increase in sales interest by prospective buyers; although offers were made at prices significantly lower than we anticipated. In certain cases, these offers were made at amounts that we consider to be significantly lower than the value of these properties from a long-term income approach at their highest and best use. Also in some cases, the offers represented amounts less than current replacement cost. However, given the prospect of accepting these offers and effecting a quick sale, or alternatively continuing the capital investment in these non-operational properties for a longer period until we or other market participants can find a suitable operational use for these properties, we decided to accept certain offers and redeploy the capital elsewhere.

Long-Lived Asset Impairment Charges

As a result of the above, additional changes in expected future use and additional market data, as well as the reorganization in bankruptcy of both Chrysler and GM in 2009, we tested our long-lived assets for recovery in 2011, 2010 and 2009. Based on these tests, we recorded asset impairment charges of $1.4 million, $15.3 million and $9.7 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

We continue to focus on mitigating our exposure to vacant dealerships and undeveloped land, and have made progress towards the disposal of these non-operating assets. We place the highest priority on disposing of vacant dealerships, due to their significantly higher carrying costs and more restrictive commercial use. As additional market information becomes available and negotiations with prospective buyers continue, estimated fair market values of our properties may change. These changes may result in recognition of additional impairment charges in future periods. As of December 31, 2011, we had $14.0 million of our long-lived assets held for future development or investment purposes.