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Note 2 - Concentrations of Risk and Uncertainties Regarding Manufacturers
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Concentration Risk Disclosure [Text Block]
Note 2. Concentrations of Risk and Uncertainties Regarding Manufacturers

We purchase substantially all of our new vehicles and parts inventory from various manufacturers at the prevailing prices charged by automotive manufacturers to all franchised dealers. Our overall sales could be impacted by the automotive manufacturers’ inability or unwillingness to supply our dealerships with an adequate supply of popular models.

In March 2011, an earthquake, tsunami and subsequent nuclear crisis in Japan impacted automotive manufacturers and automotive suppliers. These events damaged facilities, reduced production of vehicles and parts and destroyed inventory in Japan. Many Japanese manufacturers and suppliers were forced to halt production as they reconfigured production logistics. Many plants in Japan were inoperable or ran at limited capacity for a period of time. These events caused a global disruption to the supply of vehicles and automotive parts. As a result, new vehicle sales volumes for these manufacturers were negatively impacted in the second and third quarters of 2011. Vehicle production levels for these automotive manufacturers began improving during the third quarter of 2011. Despite this improvement, inventory levels may not return to normal until early 2012. We depend on our manufacturers to provide a supply of vehicles which supports expected sales levels. In the event that manufacturers are unable to supply the needed level of vehicles, our financial performance may be adversely impacted. As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had $347.6 million and $305.7 million, respectively, in new vehicle inventory. We had $25.5 million and $22.2 million in parts and accessories inventory as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

A lack of new vehicle supply may increase demand for late-model used vehicles. In 2009 and 2010, vehicle production and sales in North America were reduced by the recessionary environment. As a result, used vehicle supply, especially late-model vehicles, may be constrained, resulting in increased supply pressures and limited availability. Our used vehicle sales volume could be adversely impacted if we are unable to maintain an adequate supply of vehicles or if we are unable to obtain the makes and models desired by our customers. As of September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, we had $116.1 million and $87.3 million, respectively, in used and program vehicle inventory.

In 2010, Toyota announced vehicle recalls for possible accelerator pedal sticking issues and also halted the sale of eight models of vehicles until potentially defective parts were replaced, both of which reduced sales at our Toyota stores and adversely affected the manufacturer’s reputation for quality. We depend on our manufacturers to deliver high-quality, defect-free vehicles. In the event that manufacturers, including Toyota, experience future quality issues, our financial performance may be adversely impacted.

We are subject to a concentration of risk in the event of financial distress, including potential reorganization or bankruptcy, of a major vehicle manufacturer. We purchase substantially all of our new vehicles from various manufacturers or distributors at the prevailing prices available to all franchised dealers. Our sales volume could be materially impacted by the manufacturers’ or distributors’ inability to supply the stores with an adequate supply of vehicles. Our Chrysler, General Motors (“GM”) and Ford (collectively, the “Domestic Manufacturers”) stores represented approximately 32%, 18% and 6% of our new vehicle sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, and approximately 30%, 17% and 6% for all of 2010, respectively.

We receive incentives and rebates from our manufacturers, including cash allowances, financing programs, discounts, holdbacks and other incentives. These incentives are recorded as a component of accounts receivable on our Consolidated Balance Sheets until payment is received. Our financial condition could be materially impacted by the manufacturers’ or distributors’ inability to continue to offer these incentives and rebates at substantially similar terms, or to pay our outstanding receivables. Total accounts receivable from Domestic Manufacturers were $13.2 million and $8.4 million as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

We obtain new vehicle floor plan financing from a number of manufacturers or their affiliated finance companies.  Amounts financed by lenders directly associated with the vehicle manufacturer or their affiliated finance company are classified as floor plan notes payable. These lenders include Mercedes-Benz Financial Services USA, LLC, Toyota Financial Services, Ford Motor Credit Company, VW Credit, Inc., American Honda Finance Corporation, Nissan Motor Acceptance Corporation and BMW Financial Services NA, LLC. Several of these companies also provide mortgage financing.

We also obtain mortgage and new vehicle floor plan financing from certain lenders not directly affiliated with new vehicle manufacturers. Amounts financed for vehicles by these lenders are classified as floor plan notes payable: non-trade. As of September 30, 2011, Ally Bank was the primary provider for our General Motors, Chrysler, Subaru and Hyundai brands. On September 30, 2011, we executed a new $200 million credit facility with U.S. Bank National Association and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. The facility provides for $100 million in floor plan financing that will reduce outstanding balances with certain affiliated finance companies and Ally Bank.

At September 30, 2011, Ally Bank was the floor plan provider on approximately 70% of our total floor plan amount outstanding and the provider of approximately 29% of our outstanding mortgage financing. After the implementation of the new $100 million floor plan facility, Ally Bank will provide approximately 53% of our total floor plan amount outstanding.

Certain floor plan and mortgage financing providers have incurred significant losses and are operating under financial constraints. Other providers may incur losses in the future or undergo funding limitations. As a result, credit that has typically been extended to us by these companies may be modified with terms unacceptable to us or revoked entirely. If these events were to occur, we may not be able to pay our debts or borrow sufficient funds to refinance the vehicles or real estate. Even if new financing were available, it may not be on terms acceptable to us.

The European Union is currently responding to a sovereign debt crisis involving Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Spain and Greece. The resolution of this crisis remains uncertain at this time. Many European and other banks have significant exposure to this sovereign debt and may be negatively affected in the event of restructuring or default. In 2008, with the significant disruption to financial markets, automotive sales were severely impacted due to the lack of available commercial and consumer credit. There can be no assurance that events in Europe will not cause a similar reduction in the availability of credit and impact to new vehicle sales as experienced in 2008.

We enter into Franchise Agreements with manufacturers. The Franchise Agreements generally limit the location of the dealership and provide the automotive manufacturer approval rights over changes in dealership management and ownership. The automotive manufacturers are also entitled to terminate the Franchise Agreements if the dealership is in material breach of the terms. Our ability to expand operations depends, in part, on obtaining consents of the manufacturers for the acquisition of additional dealerships.