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INDEBTEDNESS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
INDEBTEDNESS
2. INDEBTEDNESS
 
Convertible Senior Notes
 
In December 2014, we issued $143.8 million of our Notes in a registered public offering. After deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and other expenses (including the net cost of the bond hedge and warrant, discussed below), the net proceeds from the offering were approximately $122.6 million. The Notes pay 3.0% interest semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year, starting on June 1, 2015, and are due December 1, 2019. The Notes are convertible into 2,068,792 shares of common stock, based on an initial conversion price of $69.48 per share.
 
The Notes are convertible at the option of the holder (i) during any calendar quarter beginning after March 31, 2015, if the last reported sale price of the common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day, (ii) during the five business days after any five consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes for each trading day of such period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; and (iii) on or after June 1, 2019 until the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date.
 
Upon conversion by the holders, we may elect to settle such conversion in shares of our common stock, cash, or a combination thereof. As a result of our cash conversion option, we separately accounted for the value of the embedded conversion option as a debt discount (with an offset to (Additional Paid in Capital) “APIC”) of $33.6 million. The value of the embedded conversion option was determined based on the estimated fair value of the debt without the conversion feature, which was determined using market comparables to estimate the fair value of similar non-convertible debt (Note 6); the debt discount is being amortized as additional non-cash interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the Notes.
 
Offering costs of $5.5 million were allocated to the debt and equity components in proportion to the allocation of proceeds to the components, as deferred financing costs and equity issuance costs, respectively. The deferred financing costs of $4.2 million are being amortized as additional non-cash interest expense using the straight-line method over the term of the debt, since this method was not significantly different from the effective interest method. Pursuant to guidance issued by the FASB in April 2015, we have classified the deferred financing costs as a direct deduction to the net carrying value of our Convertible Debt. The $1.3 million portion allocated to equity issuance costs was charged to APIC.
 
A portion of the offering proceeds was used to simultaneously enter into “bond hedge” (or purchased call) and “warrant” (or written call) transactions with an affiliate of one of the offering underwriters (collectively, the “Call Option Overlay”). We entered into the Call Option Overlay to synthetically raise the initial conversion price of the Notes to $96.21 per share and reduce the potential common stock dilution that may arise from the conversion of the Notes. The exercise price of the bond hedge is $69.48 per share, with an underlying 2,068,792 common shares; the exercise price of the warrant is $96.21 per share of our common stock, also with an underlying 2,068,792 common shares. Because the bond hedge and warrant are both indexed to our common stock and otherwise would be classified as equity, we recorded both elements as equity, resulting in a net reduction to APIC of $15.6 million.
 
The carrying value of the Notes is as follows as of December 31:
 
(in thousands)
 
2016
 
2015
 
Principal amount
 
$
143,750
 
$
143,750
 
Unamortized debt discount
 
 
(20,644)
 
 
(27,016)
 
Deferred financing costs
 
 
(2,463)
 
 
(3,307)
 
Net Carrying value
 
$
120,643
 
$
113,427
 
 
The following table sets forth the components of total interest expense related to the Notes recognized in the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings for the year ended December 31:
 
(in thousands)
 
2016
 
2015
 
Contractual coupon
 
$
4,312
 
$
4,312
 
Amortization of debt discount
 
 
6,372
 
 
6,043
 
Amortization of finance fees
 
 
844
 
 
844
 
Capitalized interest
 
 
(234)
 
 
(56)
 
 
 
$
11,294
 
$
11,143
 
 
The effective interest rate on the Notes as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 was 7.9% and 7.8%, respectively, on an annualized basis.
 
Line of Credit
 
In May 2016, we entered into a credit arrangement (the “Line of Credit”) with Citizens Bank Capital, a division of Citizens Asset Finance, Inc. (the “Citizens Agreement”). The Citizens Agreement provides for a $30.0 million asset-based revolving credit loan facility, with availability subject to a borrowing base consisting of eligible accounts receivable and inventory and the satisfaction of conditions precedent specified in the Citizens Agreement. The Citizens Agreement provides for an accordion feature, whereby we may increase the revolving commitment up to an additional $10.0 million subject to certain terms and conditions. The Citizens Agreement matures on May 12, 2019, at which time all amounts outstanding will be due and payable. Borrowings under the Citizens Agreement may be used for general corporate purposes, including financing possible future acquisitions and funding working capital. Amounts drawn bear an interest rate equal to, at our option, either a LIBOR rate plus 1.25%, 1.50%, or 1.75% per annum, depending upon availability under the Citizens Agreement, or an alternative base rate plus either 0.25%, 0.50%, or 0.75% per annum, depending upon availability under the Citizens Agreement. We incur a commitment fee on undrawn amounts equal to 0.25% per annum.
 
The Citizens Agreement is secured by a lien on substantially all of ANI Pharmaceutical Inc.’s and its principal domestic subsidiary’s assets and any future domestic subsidiary guarantors’ assets. The Citizens Agreement includes covenants, subject to certain exceptions, including covenants that restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness, acquire or dispose of assets, and make and incur capital expenditures. The Citizens Agreement also imposes a financial covenant requiring compliance with a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.10 to 1.00 during certain covenant testing that is triggered if availability under the Citizens Agreement is below the greater of 12.5% of the revolving commitment and $3.75 million for three consecutive business days.
 
As of December 31, 2016, we had no outstanding balance on the Line of Credit. In February 2017, we drew down $30.0 million on the Line of Credit (Note 13). As part of this draw down, we implemented the accordion feature and increased the Line of Credit to $40.0 million.
 
In the second quarter of 2016, we deferred $0.3 million of debt issuance costs related to the Line of Credit, which will be amortized over the three year life of the Line of Credit. The $0.3 million of deferred debt issuance costs are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2016. During the period from when we entered into the Line of Credit through December 31, 2016, we recorded $65 thousand of interest expense related to the Line of Credit.