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FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES  
FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
6.  FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
 
Fair value is the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability assuming an orderly transaction in the most advantageous market at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework which prioritizes and ranks the level of observability of inputs used in measuring fair value.
 
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis  
 
The inputs used in measuring the fair value of cash and cash equivalents are considered to be level 1 in accordance with the three-tier fair value hierarchy. The fair market values are based on period-end statements supplied by the various banks and brokers that held the majority of the Company's funds. The fair value of short-term financial instruments (primarily accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued expenses, borrowings under line of credit, and other current liabilities) approximate their carrying values because of their short-term nature.
 
The Company’s CVRs (Note 2) are considered to be contingent consideration and are classified as liabilities. As such, the CVRs were recorded as purchase consideration at their estimated fair value, using level 3 inputs, and are marked to market each reporting period until settlement. The fair value of CVRs is estimated using the present value of management’s projection of the expected payments pursuant to the terms of the CVR agreement, which is the primary unobservable input. If management’s projection or expected payments were to increase substantially, the value of the CVRs could increase as a result. The present value of the liability was calculated using a discount rate of 15%. The Company determined that the fair value of the CVRs, and the changes in such fair value, was immaterial as of December 31, 2013 and for the period from the date of the Merger to December 31, 2013.
 
Prior to the Merger, ANIP’s warrants to purchase common and preferred stock were classified as derivative liabilities and were measured at fair value using level 3 inputs. The fair value of stock purchase warrants was determined using a two-step process which included valuing ANIP's equity using both market and discounted cash flow methods, and then apportioning that value, using an equity allocation model, to each of ANIP's classes of stock. These models require the use of unobservable inputs such as fair value of ANIP's common and preferred stock, expected term, anticipated volatility, future interest and interest rates, expected cash flows and the number of outstanding common and preferred shares as of a future date. The Company determined that the fair value of the derivative liabilities, and the changes in such fair value, was immaterial as of and for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. All such stock purchase warrants expired in connection with the Merger.
 
The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, by level within the fair value hierarchy:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Description
 
Fair Value at 
December 31,
2013
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CVRs
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
 
Description
 
Fair Value at
December 31,
2012
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warrants
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
 
Non-Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 
The Company has no non-financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
 
Non-Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
 
The Company measures its long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill, at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets are recognized at fair value when they are deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired. No such fair value impairment was recognized in the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.