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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

11.                               FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

The Company accounts for its convertible debt and U.S. Treasury money market fund at fair value.  Fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In order to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements, a fair value hierarchy has been established that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels, which are described below:

 

Level 1:  Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities.  The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.

 

Level 2:  Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data.

 

Level 3:  Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available.  The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.

 

In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible as well as considers counterparty credit risk.

 

Financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are classified in the tables below in one of the three categories described above:

 

Description

 

March 31, 2013 
Balance

 

Quoted Prices in 
Active Markets 
for Identical 
Assets (Level 1)

 

Significant 
Other 
Observable 
Inputs (Level 2)

 

Significant 
Unobservable 
Inputs (Level 3)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market fund

 

$

28,452,314

 

 

$

28,452,314

 

 

Restricted cash

 

2,260,100

 

 

2,260,100

 

 

Total assets

 

$

30,712,414

 

 

$

30,712,414

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2013 Notes

 

$

8,169,215

 

 

$

8,169,215

 

 

Total liabilities

 

$

8,169,215

 

 

$

8,169,215

 

 

 

Description

 

December 31, 2012
Balance

 

Quoted Prices in 
Active Markets 
for Identical 
Assets (Level 1)

 

Significant 
Other 
Observable 
Inputs (Level 2)

 

Significant 
Unobservable 
Inputs (Level 3)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market fund

 

$

34,210,555

 

 

$

34,210,555

 

 

Total assets

 

$

34,210,555

 

 

$

34,210,555

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2013 Notes

 

7,883,886

 

 

7,883,886

 

 

Total liabilities

 

$

7,883,886

 

 

$

7,883,886

 

 

 

The Company made an election to record the values of the 2013 Notes at fair value with gains and losses related to fluctuations in the value of these financial liabilities recorded in earning immediately.  The fair values of the 2013 Notes are estimated based on the risk-free borrowing rate, the volatility of the Company’s stock, and the current borrowing rates for similar companies.  See Note 6, “Convertible Senior Notes” for more information and disclosures regarding key assumptions used in this fair value determination.