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BUSINESS COMBINATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]  
BUSINESS COMBINATION BUSINESS COMBINATION
Summary

On September 16, 2024 (the “Closing Date”), the Company completed the previously announced acquisition of Alimera pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 21, 2024 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Alimera and ANIP Merger Sub INC., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Alimera, with Alimera surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

At the effective time of the Merger, each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Alimera (the “Alimera Common Stock”) outstanding, including each Alimera RSA (as defined below), but excluding any treasury shares or shares owned by the Company, Merger Subs or any other subsidiary of the Company or Alimera, was canceled and ceased to exist and was converted into the right to receive (i) $5.50 in cash (“Closing Cash Consideration”), and (ii) one contingent value right (a “CVR”), which represents the right to receive the milestone payments (as defined below) subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the CVR Agreement entered into on September 16, 2024 (collectively, the “Merger Consideration”). The CVRs have been remeasured to fair value as of December 31, 2024, see Note 12 “Fair Value” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

In addition to the amounts payable to the holders thereof in connection with the Closing, all of the outstanding awards of restricted stock with respect to shares of Alimera Common Stock (each, an “Alimera RSA”), each Alimera Performance Stock Unit (“Alimera PSU”), each Alimera Restricted Stock Unit (“Alimera RSU”) and each Alimera Warrant that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time were automatically canceled and converted into the right to receive one (1) CVR per share of Alimera Common Stock then underlying the applicable instrument.

Each stock option previously granted by Alimera to purchase Alimera Common Stock (each, an “Alimera Option”) that was outstanding and unexercised as of the Effective Time and which had a per share exercise price that was less than the Closing Cash Consideration was, in addition to the amounts payable to the holders thereof in connection with the Closing, automatically canceled and converted into the right to receive one (1) CVR per share of Alimera Common Stock then underlying such Alimera Option. No other Alimera Options were cancelled and converted into the right to receive a CVR, provided that each Alimera Option with a per share exercise price greater than or equal to the Closing Cash Consideration but less than the Total Consideration (as defined in the Merger Agreement) may receive a payment in connection with the payout of the CVRs (if any).
This acquisition was accounted for as a business combination. Purchase consideration consisted of the following:

(In thousands, except share price and exchange ratio)Purchase Consideration
Alimera common shares outstanding$53,971 
Alimera warrants outstanding after exercise989 
Alimera common shares and warrants outstanding54,960 
Cash consideration per share5.50 
Cash consideration for Alimera Common Stock302,280 
Repayment of Alimera Debt78,540 
Payment of Alimera transaction costs20,172 
Cash settlement for pre-acquisition equity awards9,535 
Fair value of CVRs8,322 
Total Merger Consideration$418,849 

The cash payment was funded through the New Credit Facility, see Note 6 “New Credit Agreement” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, and also cash on-hand from the Company's balance sheet.

As part of the purchase consideration the Company paid approximately $78.5 million for the repayment of the outstanding term loan Alimera had with SLR Investment Corp., including interest payable, prepayment and end of term fees. Furthermore, the Company repaid $20.2 million of transaction costs incurred by Alimera.

In accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Company settled all outstanding equity awards held by Alimera employees, for a total cash amount of $19.3 million, of which, $1.3 million was paid in cash at the close of the Merger. Of the $19.3 million, $9.5 million was determined to be related to the pre-Merger services provided and as a result was allocated to the purchase consideration transferred. The remaining amounts were attributed to the post-Merger period and deemed to be for the benefit of the Company. As a result, $8.8 million was recognized as selling, general, and administrative and $1.0 million as research and development expense, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2024.

The CVRs represent a form of contingent consideration and are included as part of the purchase consideration transferred. The CVRs represent the right to future cash payments for the former Alimera shareholders based on certain 2026 and 2027 revenue targets. Management determined the contingent consideration to be liability classified and will measure the liability at fair value each reporting period. The fair value of the CVRs have been estimated using a monte carlo simulation under an option pricing framework, $8.3 million of the total $8.7 million was related to the pre-combination period and recognized as consideration transferred. The remaining $0.4 million of the fair value of the CVR was allocated to post-merger period and recognized as selling, general, and administrative for the year ended December 31, 2024. The CVRs have been remeasured to fair value as of December 31, 2024, see Note 12 “Fair Value” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

The preliminary purchase price allocation, measurement period adjustments, and updated purchase price allocation of the fair value of the Alimera acquisition is shown in the table below. The allocation of the fair value will be finalized when the valuation is completed, and the differences will be trued up for the final allocated amounts.
(in thousands)
Preliminary Purchase Price AllocationMeasurement Period AdjustmentPurchase Price Allocation
Cash and cash equivalents$9,247 $— $9,247 
Accounts receivable38,605 (43)38,562 
Prepaid expenses and other assets2,618 — 2,618 
Inventories19,457 (1,559)17,898 
Property and equipment3,086 — 3,086 
Intangible assets400,000 — 400,000 
Deferred tax asset, net of deferred tax liabilities and valuation allowance198 (80)118 
Derivative and other non-current assets1,224 — 1,224 
Total assets$474,435 $(1,682)$472,753 
Accounts payable$8,001 $— $8,001 
Accrued expenses and other11,396 96 11,492 
Accrued government rebates— 385 385 
Returned goods reserve3,095 (2,600)495 
Current accrued licensor payment3,684 — 3,684 
Deferred tax liability37,932 — 37,932 
Accrued licensor payment, net of current21,316 — 21,316 
Other non-current liabilities2,364 — 2,364 
Total liabilities$87,788 $(2,119)$85,669 
Total fair value of consideration transferred$418,849 $ $418,849 
Less: fair value of net acquired identifiable assets and liabilities386,647 437 387,084 
Goodwill$32,202 $(437)$31,765 

The net assets were recorded at their estimated fair value. In valuing acquired assets and liabilities, fair value estimates were based primarily on future expected cash flows, market rate assumptions for contractual obligations, and appropriate discount rates.

During the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company updated its inventories fair value, accounts receivable, returned goods reserve, accrued government rebates, and accrued expenses and other based upon new information that was not available to the Company at the acquisition date. The Company determined that the adjustments would be considered measurement period adjustments under the accounting guidance. The Company recorded a net decrease to goodwill of approximately $0.4 million, as a result of the adjustments identified in the table above.

The fair value of finished goods inventory utilizes a sales comparison approach which estimates the selling price of the inventory in completed condition less costs of disposal and a reasonable profit allowance for the selling effort.

As part of the Merger, the Company acquired the product rights to ILUVIEN and YUTIQ. The fair value of the acquired intangible assets was determined using an income approach, and more specifically, the multi-period excess earnings methodology.

The identifiable intangible assets acquired are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of identifiable intangible assets acquired and their remaining amortization period (in years):
Fair Value (in thousands)Amortization Period
ILUVIEN$230,000 12
YUTIQ$170,000 12

The estimated deferred tax liability, recognized based on the estimated tax impact of the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of the assets and liabilities acquired, is included in Deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities and valuation allowance in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024.

Goodwill is calculated as the difference between the fair value of the preliminary aggregate purchase consideration and the values assigned to the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill represents the workforce acquired, as well as future operating efficiencies and cost savings. The actual amount of goodwill will depend upon the final determination of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and may differ materially from this preliminary determination. Goodwill established as a result of the acquisition is tax deductible in the U.S.

Alimera operations generated approximately $31.5 million of net revenue and recorded a net loss of approximately $14.4 million from the date of acquisition through December 31, 2024.
Transaction Costs
In conjunction with the acquisition, the Company incurred approximately $12.4 million in transaction costs during the year ended December 31, 2024, all of which were recognized as selling, general, and administrative expense in the consolidated statement of operations.
Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information (unaudited)
The following unaudited pro forma financial information summarizes the results of operations for the periods indicated as if the acquisition had been completed as of January 1, 2023.
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20242023
Net revenues$680,911$567,570
Net loss$(24,338)$(71,552)
The unaudited pro forma financial information includes, where applicable, adjustments for (i) the amortization of the inventory step-up, (ii) additional amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets, (iii) transaction costs and other one-time non-recurring costs, (iv) additional interest expense for borrowings related to the Acquisition, and (v) associated tax-related impacts of adjustments. These pro forma adjustments are based on the available information as of the date hereof and upon assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable to reflect the impact of the Acquisition with the Company's historical financial information on a pro forma basis. Adjustments do not include costs related to integration activities, cost savings or synergies that have been or may be achieved by the combined business.