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EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE  
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
6.EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.

For periods of net income, and when the effects are not anti-dilutive, we calculate diluted earnings (loss) per share by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding plus the impact of all potential dilutive common shares, consisting primarily of common stock options, shares to be purchased under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), unvested restricted stock awards, and stock purchase warrants, using the treasury stock method. For periods of net loss, diluted loss per share is calculated similarly to basic loss per share.

Our unvested restricted shares contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends, and therefore are considered to be participating securities; in periods of net income, the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share excludes from the numerator net income (but not net loss) attributable to the unvested restricted shares, and excludes the impact of those shares from the denominator.

Earnings (loss) per share for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 are calculated for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share as follows:

Basic

Diluted

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended March 31, 

Three Months Ended March 31, 

  

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

  

Net income/(loss)

$

86

$

(7,011)

$

86

$

(7,011)

Net income allocated to restricted stock

 

(5)

 

 

(5)

 

Net income/(loss) allocated to common shares

$

81

$

(7,011)

$

81

$

(7,011)

Basic Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding

 

12,004

 

11,902

 

12,004

 

11,902

Dilutive effect of stock options and ESPP

 

13

 

Diluted Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding

 

12,017

 

11,902

Earnings/(loss) per share

$

0.01

$

(0.59)

$

0.01

$

(0.59)

The number of anti-dilutive shares, which have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share, was 1.7 million and 1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, anti-dilutive shares consist of out-of-the-money Class C Special stock, out-of-

the-money common stock options, and common stock options that are anti-dilutive when calculating the impact of the potential dilutive common shares using the treasury stock method. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, all potentially dilutive shares were anti-dilutive and excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share because we recognized a net loss.