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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

9.    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

In July 2016, we commenced administration of the ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. As of September 30, 2020, we had 0.2 million shares of common stock available under the ESPP. Under the ESPP, participants can purchase shares of our stock at a 15% discount.

The following table summarizes ESPP expense incurred under the 2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and included in our accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations:

(in thousands)

Three Months Ended September 30, 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

    

Cost of sales

$

3

$

4

$

14

$

10

Research and development

 

6

 

7

 

25

 

16

Selling, general, and administrative

 

23

 

19

 

79

 

64

$

32

$

30

$

118

$

90

Stock Incentive Plan

All equity-based service awards are granted under the ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Amended and Restated 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2008 Plan”). As of September 30, 2020, 1.1 million shares of our common stock were available for issuance under the 2008 Plan.

On September 8, 2020, we granted 179,643 stock options to Nikhil Lalwani, President and Chief Executive Officer, through an inducement grant outside of our 2008 Plan to induce Mr. Lalwani to accept employment with us (the “Inducement Grant”). The options were granted at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the respective grant date and will be exercisable in four equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the respective grant date. The grant was made pursuant to inducement grants outside of our shareholder approved equity plan as permitted under the Nasdaq Stock Market listing rules.

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense incurred under the 2008 Plan and Inducement Grant included in our accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations:

Three Months Ended September 30, 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

(in thousands)

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

    

Cost of sales

$

34

$

26

$

93

$

75

Research and development

 

117

 

213

 

450

 

545

Selling, general, and administrative

 

2,200

 

2,201

 

9,882

 

6,063

$

2,351

$

2,440

$

10,425

$

6,683

A summary of stock option and restricted stock activity under the 2008 Plan and Inducement Grant during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 is presented below:

(in thousands)

Options

Inducement Grants

RSAs

Outstanding at December 31, 2018

 

759

117

Granted

 

160

122

Options Exercised/RSAs Vested

 

(117)

(42)

 (1)

Forfeited

 

(24)

(3)

Expired

 

(1)

Outstanding at September 30, 2019

 

777

194

Outstanding at December 31, 2019

 

757

192

Granted

 

42

180

305

Options Exercised/RSAs Vested

 

(8)

(128)

 (2)

Forfeited

 

(44)

(17)

Expired

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2020

 

747

180

352

(1)Includes 15 thousand shares purchased from employees to cover employee income taxes related to income earned upon vesting of restricted stock. The shares purchased are held in treasury and the $1.0 million total purchase price for the shares is included in Treasury stock in our accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(2)Includes 43 thousand shares purchased from employees to cover employee income taxes related to income earned upon vesting of restricted stock. The shares purchased are held in treasury and the $1.5 million total purchase price for the shares is included in Treasury stock in our accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets.

On January 17, 2020, we entered into employment agreements with our Named Executive Officers (“NEOs”), (i) former President and Chief Executive Officer, Arthur S. Przybyl, (ii) Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer, Stephen P. Carey, (iii) Senior Vice President of Business Development and Specialty Sales, Robert Schrepfer and (iv) Senior Vice President of Operations and Product Development, James G. Marken. As part of the employment agreements, the NEOs’ Non-Statutory Stock Option, Incentive Option and Restricted Stock Grant agreements (“NEO Stock Agreements”) were modified to provide for accelerated vesting of unvested non-statutory stock options and restricted stock awards in the event of a termination for any reason other than "cause" as defined in the employment agreements or by the NEOs for “good reason” as defined in the employment agreements. Additionally, any vested incentive or non-statutory stock options and unvested non-statutory stock options subject to acceleration and held unexercised by the NEOs at the time of such termination at the time will retain their contractual term, which is generally 10 years from grant date. At this time, we did not recognize any incremental stock-based compensation expense associated with these modifications, as no assumptions regarding the assumed probability of these awards' future vests were changed on this modification date.

In May 2020, our former President and Chief Executive Officer, Arthur S. Przybyl, departed the Company. The departure constituted a Termination Without Good Cause as defined in his employment agreement, and he received separation payments and benefits under his employment agreement in respect of a termination without good cause, including those related to his non-statutory stock options and restricted stock awards as discussed above. This action was accounted for as a modification of the underlying awards and the full expense related to the modified awards was recognized in the second quarter 2020. As part of the benefits, 48,448 previously unvested restricted stock awards and 63,305 previously unvested non-statutory stock options vested upon the termination. Additionally, these 63,305 previously unvested non-statutory stock options that vested upon termination and 101,376 previously vested and unexercised non-statutory stock options held by Mr. Przybyl retained their original contractual term. During the

three months ended June 30, 2020, we recognized $3.4 million of stock-based compensation expense associated with this termination and modification of awards.