6-K 1 d791054d6k.htm FORM 6-K FORM 6-K
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of December 2019

Commission file number 001-34919

 

 

SUMITOMO MITSUI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

 

1-2, Marunouchi 1-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0005, Japan

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:    Form 20-F  ☒    or    Form 40-F  ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):    ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):    ☐

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

 

*

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):    82-            

THIS REPORT ON FORM 6-K SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THE PROSPECTUS FORMING A PART OF SUMITOMO MITSUI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.’S REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM F-3 (FILE NO. 333-228913) AND TO BE A PART OF SUCH PROSPECTUS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH THIS REPORT IS FURNISHED, TO THE EXTENT NOT SUPERSEDED BY DOCUMENTS OR REPORTS SUBSEQUENTLY FILED OR FURNISHED.

 

 

 


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EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit number

    
101. INS    XBRL Instance Document
101. SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101. CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101. DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101. LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101. PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.
By:  

  /s/ Toru Nakashima

  Name:  Toru Nakashima
 

Title:    Senior Managing Corporate Executive Officer

             Group Chief Financial Officer

Date: December 24, 2019


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This document contains a review of our financial condition and results of operations for the six months ended September 30, 2019.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

     1  

Financial Review

     2  

Recent Developments

     2  

Operating Environment

     2  

Developments Related to Our Business

     4  

Accounting Changes

     4  

Operating Results and Financial Condition

     5  

Executive Summary

     5  

Operating Results

     6  

Business Segment Analysis

     15  

Financial Condition

     20  

Liquidity

     33  

Capital Management

     35  

Financial Risk Management

     39  

Risk Management System

     39  

Credit Risk

     39  

Market Risk

     39  


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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This document contains “forward-looking statements” (as defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995), regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. (the “Company”) and its management with respect to the Company’s future financial condition and results of operations. In many cases but not all, these statements contain words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “probability,” “risk,” “project,” “should,” “seek,” “target,” “will,” and similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ from those expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements contained or deemed to be contained herein. The risks and uncertainties which may affect future performance include: deterioration of Japanese and global economic conditions and financial markets; declines in the value of the Company’s securities portfolio; incurrence of significant credit-related costs; the Company’s ability to successfully implement its business strategy through its subsidiaries, affiliates and alliance partners; and exposure to new risks as the Company expands the scope of its business. Given these and other risks and uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this document. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements. Please refer to the Company’s most recent disclosure documents such as its annual report on Form 20-F and other documents submitted to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as its earnings press releases, for a more detailed description of the risks and uncertainties that may affect its financial conditions, its operating results, and investors’ decisions.

 

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FINANCIAL REVIEW

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” or “SMFG”) is a holding company for Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (“SMBC”), SMBC Trust Bank Ltd. (“SMBC Trust Bank”), Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and Leasing Company, Limited (“SMFL”), SMBC Nikko Securities Inc. (“SMBC Nikko Securities”), Sumitomo Mitsui Card Company, Limited (“Sumitomo Mitsui Card”), Cedyna Financial Corporation (“Cedyna”), SMBC Consumer Finance Co., Ltd. (“SMBC Consumer Finance”), The Japan Research Institute, Limited (“The Japan Research Institute”), Sumitomo Mitsui DS Asset Management Company, Limited (“SMDAM”) and other subsidiaries and affiliates. Through our subsidiaries and affiliates, we offer a diverse range of financial services, including commercial banking, leasing, securities, consumer finance and other services. References to the “SMBC Group” are to us and our subsidiaries and affiliates taken as a whole.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

Operating Environment

Economic Environment

Our results of operations and financial condition are significantly affected by developments in Japan as well as the global economy.

For the six months ended September 30, 2019, the Japanese economy continued to recover gradually, primarily due to the recovery of private consumption reflecting the good employment situation and an improvement trend in the income situation, although exports of goods and services and industrial production were weak reflecting the slowdown of certain foreign economies, notably China.

The following table presents the quarter-on-quarter growth rates of Japanese gross domestic product (“GDP”) from the third quarter of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 through the second quarter of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, based on data published in December 2019 by the Cabinet Office of the Government of Japan.

 

     For the fiscal year ended March 31,  
     2018      2019      2020  
     3Q      4Q      1Q      2Q      3Q      4Q      1Q      2Q  

Japanese GDP

     0.3%        (0.5%)        0.5%        (0.6%)        0.3%        0.6%        0.5%        0.4%  

For the periods from April to June 2019 and July to September 2019, Japanese GDP increased, on a quarter-on-quarter basis, by 0.5% and 0.4%, respectively. This was primarily because private consumption increased supported by the good employment situation, an improvement trend in the income situation and also rush demand ahead of the consumption tax increase in October 2019, although exports of goods and services decreased.

The active job openings-to-applicants ratio declined but still remained at a high level for the six months ended September 30, 2019. The unemployment rate remained relatively low, and it was 2.4% in September 2019, an increase of 0.1 percentage points from the same month of the previous year, based on the Labor Force Survey by the Statistics Bureau in the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. Compensation of employees increased by 0.8% on a quarter-on-quarter basis for the period from April to June 2019. For the period from July to September 2019, it decreased by 0.3% on a quarter-on-quarter basis but still increased by 1.4% on a year-to-year basis.

According to Teikoku Databank, a research institution in Japan, there were approximately 4,200 corporate bankruptcies in Japan for the six months ended September 30, 2019, an increase of 4.0% from the same period in the previous year, involving approximately ¥0.6 trillion in total liabilities, a decrease of 27.1% from the same period in the previous year.

 

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Interest rates in Japanese financial and capital markets are affected by the monetary policy measures of the Bank of Japan (“BOJ”). In 2016, in addition to the existing provision of ample funds, the BOJ introduced “quantitative and qualitative monetary easing with a negative interest rate” and “quantitative and qualitative monetary easing with yield curve control.” Under this policy framework, the BOJ would keep short-term interest rates down by maintaining its policy of applying a negative interest rate of minus 0.1% to certain excess reserves of financial institutions held at the BOJ. Moreover, the BOJ indicated it would purchase Japanese government bonds so that the yield of the 10-year Japanese government bonds would be close to around 0% to control long-term interest rates. In July 2018, the BOJ decided to introduce forward guidance for policy rates which states that the BOJ intends to maintain the current extremely low levels of short- and long-term interest rates for an extended period of time, which the BOJ clarified in April 2019 to mean at least through around spring 2020, and to conduct market operations as well as asset purchases in a more flexible manner, with a view to persistently continuing with powerful monetary easing. Under such circumstances, the uncollateralized overnight call rate, which is the benchmark short-term interest rate, remained negative for the six months ended September 30, 2019. The yield on newly issued Japanese government bonds with a maturity of 10 years, which is the benchmark long-term interest rate, declined and it was at around minus 0.2% at September 30, 2019. In October 2019, the BOJ amended its forward guidance to indicate that it expects short- and long-term interest rates to remain at or below their present levels so long as the BOJ believes it is necessary to pay close attention to the possibility of a loss in momentum toward achieving its 2% price stability target.

The yen appreciated against the U.S. dollar from ¥110.75 at March 29, 2019 to ¥107.86 at September 30, 2019, according to the statistical data published by the BOJ.

The Nikkei Stock Average, which is a price-weighted average of 225 stocks listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange First Section, rose from ¥21,205.81 at March 29, 2019 to ¥21,755.84 at September 30, 2019.

According to a report published by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism of Japan, the average residential land price in Japan decreased by 0.1%, while the average commercial land price in Japan increased by 1.7% from July 1, 2018 to July 1, 2019.

For the six months ended September 30, 2019, the global economy, as a whole, continued to recover gradually, although European and certain Asian economies were weak. Specifically, the U.S. economy gradually expanded, supported by robust private consumption reflecting the strong employment and income situation, although manufacturing was weak. Economic growth in Europe, notably Germany, was slowing down. Further, there is continuing uncertainty about the effects of the United Kingdom’s exit from the European Union, which is scheduled to take place by January 31, 2020, on the European economy. In Asia, the Chinese economy continued to slow down gradually. The growth momentum in other Asian economies, as a whole, gradually headed toward recovery.

Regulatory Environment

In addition to economic factors and conditions, we expect that our results of operations and financial condition will be significantly affected by regulatory trends.

Capital Adequacy Requirements

Each year, the Financial Stability Board (“FSB”) publishes a list of global financial institutions that it has identified as Global Systemically Important Banks (“G-SIBs”) based on the methodology issued by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (“BCBS”). G-SIBs included on the list are required to maintain an amount of Common Equity Tier 1 (“CET1”) capital above the Basel III minimum requirement and applicable capital conservation buffer to discourage such financial institutions from becoming even more systemically important. This is commonly known as the G-SIB capital surcharge.

 

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The G-SIB capital surcharge ranges from 1% to 2.5% of additional CET1 capital as a percentage of risk-weighted assets based on the organization’s size, interconnectedness, substitutability, complexity and cross-jurisdictional activity as determined by the FSB.

We have been included in the list of G-SIBs each year since the initial list was published in November 2011, and were included on the list published in November 2019. Based on that list, the additional CET1 capital as a percentage of risk-weighted assets we are currently required to maintain is 1%.

Developments Related to Our Business

Changes in principal subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

On April 1, 2019, Sumitomo Mitsui Asset Management Company, Limited (“SMAM”), previously our subsidiary, merged with Daiwa SB Investments Ltd. (“DSBI”), previously our associate, to form SMDAM. Our equity interest in SMDAM resulting from the merger is 50.1%, and as such, SMDAM is our subsidiary. This merger was made for the purpose of establishing an asset management company that combines the strengths and expertise of SMAM and DSBI, and offers high quality investment management performance and services in order to properly address client needs.

In July 2019, SMBC, our subsidiary, sold its shares of SMM Auto Finance, Inc. (“SMMAF”), our domestic automobile sales financing subsidiary, and as a result, SMMAF is no longer our subsidiary.

Accounting Changes

See Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

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OPERATING RESULTS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

The figures in our operating results and financial condition presented below are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, except for the risk-weighted capital ratios, the segment results of operation and some other specifically identified information, which are prepared in accordance with Japanese banking regulations or accounting principles generally accepted in Japan (“Japanese GAAP”), and expressed in Japanese yen, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires.

On April 1, 2019, we adopted IFRS 16 “Leases” retrospectively by adjusting the consolidated statement of financial position at the date of initial application, and have not restated comparatives as permitted by IFRS 16. See Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Significant Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

Executive Summary

Under the economic and financial circumstances described in “Recent Developments—Operating Environment,” we made a profit through our business activities including commercial banking and other financial services businesses. Our total operating income decreased by ¥167,623 million from ¥1,614,267 million for the six months ended September 30, 2018 to ¥1,446,644 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019, primarily due to a decrease in other income. Our net profit decreased by ¥147,677 million from ¥415,143 million for the six months ended September 30, 2018 to ¥267,466 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019, due to the decrease in total operating income described above and an increase in impairment charges on financial assets, which were partially offset by a decrease in other expenses.

Our total assets increased by ¥6,014,424 million from ¥195,503,623 million at March 31, 2019 to ¥201,518,047 million at September 30, 2019, primarily due to increases in investment securities and trading assets.

Our total liabilities increased by ¥6,113,773 million from ¥183,730,177 million at March 31, 2019 to ¥189,843,950 million at September 30, 2019, primarily due to an increase in repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent.

Our total equity decreased by ¥99,349 million from ¥11,773,446 million at March 31, 2019 to ¥11,674,097 million at September 30, 2019, primarily due to decreases in non-controlling interests and other reserves, which were partially offset by increases in retained earnings and equity attributable to other equity instruments holders.

 

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Operating Results

The following table presents information as to our income, expenses and net profit for the six months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

 

    For the six months ended
September 30,
 
    2019     2018  
    (In millions, except per share data)  

Interest income

  ¥ 1,236,043     ¥ 1,151,910  

Interest expense

    584,973       523,328  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

    651,070       628,582  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fee and commission income

    562,875       533,801  

Fee and commission expense

    104,620       97,306  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net fee and commission income

    458,255       436,495  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net trading income

    86,323       115,388  

Net income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

    29,678       116,361  

Net investment income

    131,683       42,384  

Other income

    89,635       275,057  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating income

    1,446,644       1,614,267  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impairment charges on financial assets

    48,634       25,260  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net operating income

    1,398,010       1,589,007  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

    835,880       833,243  

Other expenses

    196,647       239,946  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

    1,032,527       1,073,189  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Share of post-tax profit of associates and joint ventures

    13,697       25,596  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before tax

    379,180       541,414  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

    111,714       126,271  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net profit

  ¥ 267,466     ¥ 415,143  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit attributable to:

   

Shareholders of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

  ¥ 249,415     ¥ 357,436  

Non-controlling interests

    12,076       51,807  

Other equity instruments holders

    5,975       5,900  

Earnings per share:

   

Basic

  ¥ 180.64     ¥ 255.38  

Diluted

    180.52       255.21  

Total operating income decreased by ¥167,623 million, or 10%, from ¥1,614,267 million for the six months ended September 30, 2018 to ¥1,446,644 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019, primarily due to a decrease in other income. As impairment charges on financial assets increased, net operating income also decreased by ¥190,997 million from ¥1,589,007 million for the six months ended September 30, 2018, to ¥1,398,010 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019.

Net profit decreased by ¥147,677 million from ¥415,143 million for the six months ended September 30, 2018 to ¥267,466 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019, as a result of the decrease in net operating income described above, which was partially offset by a decrease in other expenses.

 

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Net Interest Income

The following tables show the average balances of our statement of financial position items, related interest income, interest expense, net interest income and average annualized interest rates for the six months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

 

    For the six months ended September 30,  
  2019     2018  
  Average
balance(3)
    Interest
income
    Average
rate
    Average
balance(3)
    Interest
income
    Average
rate
 
  (In millions, except percentages)  

Interest-earning assets:

           

Interest-earning deposits with other banks:

           

Domestic offices

  ¥ 1,035,125     ¥ 1,604       0.31%     ¥ 990,974     ¥ 1,662       0.34%  

Foreign offices

    4,068,125       46,431       2.28%       5,066,020       49,464       1.95%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    5,103,250       48,035       1.88%       6,056,994       51,126       1.69%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Call loans and bills bought, reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed:

           

Domestic offices

    8,971,755       8,661       0.19%       7,988,140       6,243       0.16%  

Foreign offices

    2,976,802       23,667       1.59%       2,927,194       20,715       1.42%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    11,948,557       32,328       0.54%       10,915,334       26,958       0.49%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Investment securities(1):

           

Domestic offices

    10,271,365       29,680       0.58%       9,112,616       23,975       0.53%  

Foreign offices

    4,593,043       53,545       2.33%       4,125,933       40,896       1.98%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    14,864,408       83,225       1.12%       13,238,549       64,871       0.98%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Loans and advances(2):

           

Domestic offices

    60,309,423       492,753       1.63%       61,368,597       509,375       1.66%  

Foreign offices

    30,453,653       579,702       3.81%       28,467,541       499,580       3.51%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    90,763,076       1,072,455       2.36%       89,836,138       1,008,955       2.25%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total interest-earning assets:

           

Domestic offices

    80,587,668       532,698       1.32%       79,460,327       541,255       1.36%  

Foreign offices

    42,091,623       703,345       3.34%       40,586,688       610,655       3.01%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

  ¥ 122,679,291     ¥ 1,236,043       2.02%     ¥ 120,047,015     ¥ 1,151,910       1.92%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

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    For the six months ended September 30,  
    2019     2018  
    Average
balance(3)
    Interest
expense
    Average
rate
    Average
balance(3)
    Interest
expense
    Average
rate
 
    (In millions, except percentages)  

Interest-bearing liabilities:

           

Deposits:

           

Domestic offices

  ¥ 85,137,367     ¥ 28,176       0.07%     ¥ 83,159,708     ¥ 27,194       0.07%  

Foreign offices

    26,810,422       292,531       2.18%       26,468,693       240,376       1.82%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    111,947,789       320,707       0.57%       109,628,401       267,570       0.49%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Call money and bills sold, repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent and other interest-bearing liabilities:

           

Domestic offices

    11,225,473       16,192       0.29%       7,059,355       13,213       0.37%  

Foreign offices

    5,012,431       63,695       2.54%       4,840,438       44,431       1.84%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    16,237,904       79,887       0.98%       11,899,793       57,644       0.97%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Borrowings:

           

Domestic offices

    12,099,874       31,266       0.52%       11,321,914       38,025       0.67%  

Foreign offices

    660,095       17,629       5.34%       973,216       16,612       3.41%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    12,759,969       48,895       0.77%       12,295,130       54,637       0.89%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Debt securities in issue:

           

Domestic offices

    8,906,239       98,537       2.21%       9,816,923       101,123       2.06%  

Foreign offices

    1,743,363       18,433       2.11%       2,806,373       24,692       1.76%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    10,649,602       116,970       2.20%       12,623,296       125,815       1.99%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Premiums for deposit insurance(4):

           

Domestic offices

    —         17,552       —         —         17,264       —    

Foreign offices

    —         962       —         —         398       —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    —         18,514       —         —         17,662       —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total interest-bearing liabilities:

           

Domestic offices

    117,368,953       191,723       0.33%       111,357,900       196,819       0.35%  

Foreign offices

    34,226,311       393,250       2.30%       35,088,720       326,509       1.86%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

  ¥ 151,595,264     ¥ 584,973       0.77%     ¥ 146,446,620     ¥ 523,328       0.71%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net interest income and interest rate spread

    ¥    651,070       1.25%       ¥    628,582       1.21%  
   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Taxable investment securities and non-taxable investment securities are not disclosed separately because the aggregate effect of these average balances and interest income would not be material. In addition, the yields on tax-exempt obligations have not been calculated on a tax equivalent basis because the effect of such calculation would not be material.

(2)

Loans and advances include impaired loans and advances. The amortized portion of net loan origination fees (costs) is included in interest income on loans and advances.

(3)

Average balances are generally based on a daily average. Weekly, month-end or quarter-end averages are used for certain average balances where it is not practical to obtain applicable daily averages. The allocations of amounts between domestic and foreign are based on the location of the office.

(4)

For the six months ended September 30, 2019, premiums for deposit insurance have been reclassified from “General and administrative expense” to “Interest expense.” Comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

 

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The following tables show changes in our interest income, interest expense and net interest income based on changes in volume and changes in rate for the six months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the six months ended September 30, 2018.

 

     Six months ended September 30, 2019 compared to
six months ended September 30, 2018
Increase / (decrease)
 
       Volume             Rate             Net change      
   (In millions)  

Interest income:

      

Interest-earning deposits with other banks:

      

Domestic offices

   ¥ 73     ¥ (131   ¥ (58

Foreign offices

     (10,615     7,582       (3,033
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (10,542     7,451       (3,091
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Call loans and bills bought, reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed:

      

Domestic offices

     845       1,573       2,418  

Foreign offices

     357       2,595       2,952  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     1,202       4,168       5,370  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment securities:

      

Domestic offices

     3,237       2,468       5,705  

Foreign offices

     4,944       7,705       12,649  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     8,181       10,173       18,354  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans and advances:

      

Domestic offices

     (8,714     (7,908     (16,622

Foreign offices

     36,195       43,927       80,122  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     27,481       36,019       63,500  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income:

      

Domestic offices

     (4,559     (3,998     (8,557

Foreign offices

     30,881       61,809       92,690  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥          26,322     ¥          57,811     ¥          84,133  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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     Six months ended September 30, 2019 compared to
six months ended September 30, 2018
Increase / (decrease)
 
       Volume             Rate             Net change      
   (In millions)  

Interest expense:

      

Deposits:

      

Domestic offices

   ¥ 692     ¥ 290     ¥ 982  

Foreign offices

     3,147       49,008       52,155  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     3,839       49,298       53,137  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Call money and bills sold, repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent and other interest-bearing liabilities:

      

Domestic offices

     6,488       (3,509     2,979  

Foreign offices

     1,634       17,630       19,264  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     8,122       14,121       22,243  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Borrowings:

      

Domestic offices

     2,469       (9,228     (6,759

Foreign offices

     (6,434     7,451       1,017  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (3,965     (1,777     (5,742
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt securities in issue:

      

Domestic offices

     (9,763     7,177       (2,586

Foreign offices

     (10,574     4,315       (6,259
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (20,337     11,492       (8,845
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Premiums for deposit insurance:

      

Domestic offices

     288       —         288  

Foreign offices

     564       —         564  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     852       —         852  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense:

      

Domestic offices

     174       (5,270     (5,096

Foreign offices

     (11,663     78,404       66,741  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ (11,489   ¥ 73,134     ¥ 61,645  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income:

      

Domestic offices

   ¥ (4,733   ¥            1,272     ¥ (3,461

Foreign offices

     42,544       (16,595     25,949  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥          37,811     ¥ (15,323   ¥          22,488  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest Income

Our interest income increased by ¥84,133 million, or 7%, from ¥1,151,910 million for the six months ended September 30, 2018 to ¥1,236,043 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019. This increase was primarily due to an increase in interest income on loans and advances. Interest income on loans and advances increased by ¥63,500 million, or 6%, from ¥1,008,955 million for the six months ended September 30, 2018 to ¥1,072,455 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019. Interest income on loans and advances at domestic offices decreased, while interest income on loans and advances at foreign offices increased by ¥80,122 million, or 16%, from ¥499,580 million for the six months ended September 30, 2018 to ¥579,702 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019, due to increases in both the average rate and volume of loans to foreign customers.

 

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Interest Expense

Our interest expense increased by ¥61,645 million, or 12%, from ¥523,328 million for the six months ended September 30, 2018 to ¥584,973 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019, primarily due to an increase in interest expense on deposits. Our interest expense on deposits increased by ¥53,137 million, or 20%, from ¥267,570 million for the six months ended September 30, 2018 to ¥320,707 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019, primarily due to an increase at foreign offices reflecting an increase in the average rate.

Net Interest Income

Our net interest income increased by ¥22,488 million, or 4%, from ¥628,582 million for the six months ended September 30, 2018 to ¥651,070 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase in interest income in loans and advances at foreign offices.

From the six months ended September 30, 2018 to the six months ended September 30, 2019, the average rate on loans and advances at domestic offices decreased by 0.03 percentage points from 1.66% to 1.63%. The average rate on loans and advances at foreign offices increased by 0.30 percentage points from 3.51% to 3.81%, resulting in the total for loans and advances increasing by 0.11 percentage points from 2.25% to 2.36%. On the other hand, the average rate on deposits increased by 0.08 percentage points from 0.49% to 0.57%, primarily due to an increase in the average rate on deposits at foreign offices by 0.36 percentage points from 1.82% to 2.18%.

Net Fee and Commission Income

The following table sets forth our net fee and commission income for the six months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
           2019                  2018        
     (In millions)  

Fee and commission income from:

     

Loans

   ¥ 62,815      ¥ 55,965  

Credit card business

     150,857        132,106  

Guarantees

     33,669        31,527  

Securities-related business

     68,803        71,944  

Deposits

     6,796        6,196  

Remittances and transfers

     70,384        68,910  

Safe deposits

     2,191        2,301  

Trust fees

     2,119        2,169  

Investment trusts

     72,609        70,294  

Agency

     4,956        6,206  

Others

     87,676        86,183  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fee and commission income

     562,875        533,801  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fee and commission expense from:

     

Remittances and transfers

     20,299        20,635  

Others

     84,321        76,671  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fee and commission expense

     104,620        97,306  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net fee and commission income

   ¥ 458,255      ¥ 436,495  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Fee and commission income increased by ¥29,074 million, or 5%, from ¥533,801 million for the six months ended September 30, 2018 to ¥562,875 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019. Primary sources of fee and commission income are fees obtained through our credit card business, fees and commissions obtained through investment trusts, remittance and transfer fees, fees and commissions obtained through securities-related business, and loan transaction fees. The increase in fee and commission income was primarily due to an increase in the income from the credit card business reflecting the increase in payments through credit cards.

Fee and commission expense increased by ¥7,314 million, or 8%, from ¥97,306 million for the six months ended September 30, 2018 to ¥104,620 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019.

As a result, net fee and commission income increased by ¥21,760 million, or 5%, from ¥436,495 million for the six months ended September 30, 2018 to ¥458,255 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019.

Net Income from Trading, Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss, and Investment Securities

The following table sets forth our net income from trading, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and investment securities for the six months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
     2019     2018  
     (In millions)  

Net trading income:

    

Interest rate

   ¥ 42,852     ¥ 25,287  

Foreign exchange

     26,944       65,119  

Equity

     17,102       21,124  

Credit

     (4,214     3,400  

Others

     3,639       458  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net trading income

   ¥ 86,323     ¥ 115,388  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

    

Net income from debt instruments

   ¥ 28,415     ¥ 113,630  

Net income from equity instruments

     1,263       2,731  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   ¥ 29,678     ¥ 116,361  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income:

    

Net gain (loss) from disposal of debt instruments

   ¥ 92,317     ¥ (1,007

Dividend income

     39,366       43,391  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net investment income

   ¥ 131,683     ¥ 42,384  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net trading income, which includes income and losses from trading assets and liabilities and derivative financial instruments, decreased by ¥29,065 million from ¥115,388 million for the six months ended September 30, 2018 to ¥86,323 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in net trading income from foreign exchange transactions, partially offset by an increase in net trading income from interest rate related transactions.

Net income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss decreased by ¥86,683 million from ¥116,361 million for the six months ended September 30, 2018 to ¥29,678 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019. This was primarily due to a decrease in net gains from equity index-linked investment trusts.

 

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Net investment income increased by ¥89,299 million from ¥42,384 million for the six months ended September 30, 2018 to ¥131,683 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019. This was primarily due to an increase in net gains from sales of bonds.

Other Income

The following table sets forth our other income for the six months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
           2019                  2018        
     (In millions)  

Income from operating leases

   ¥ 20,546      ¥ 148,069  

Income related to disposal of assets leased

     918        74,361  

Income related to IT solution services

     11,301        17,074  

Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment, and other intangible assets

     818        144  

Gains on step acquisition of subsidiaries

     21,998        —    

Others

     34,054        35,409  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other income

   ¥ 89,635      ¥ 275,057  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other income decreased by ¥185,422 million, or 67%, from ¥275,057 million for the six months ended September 30, 2018 to ¥89,635 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019. This was primarily due to decreases in the income from operating leases and that related to the disposal of assets leased, reflecting the exclusion of income from SMFL which ceased to be our subsidiary and became our joint venture in November 2018.

Impairment Charges on Financial Assets

The following table sets forth our impairment charges (reversals) on financial assets for the six months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
           2019                 2018        
     (In millions)  

Loans and advances

   ¥ 57,996     ¥ 34,207  

Loan commitments

     (1,970     (9,435

Financial guarantees

     (7,392     487  

Investment securities

     —         1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total impairment charges on financial assets

   ¥ 48,634     ¥ 25,260  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Our impairment charges on financial assets consist of losses relating to loans and advances, loan commitments, financial guarantee contracts and investment securities. Impairment charges on these financial assets are mainly affected by the economic environment and financial conditions of borrowers or issuers.

Impairment charges on financial assets increased by ¥23,374 million from ¥25,260 million for the six months ended September 30, 2018 to ¥48,634 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019, primarily due to an increase in impairment charges on loans and advances. The increase was primarily due to a lower amount of provision for loan losses for the six months ended September 30, 2018 as a result of the reversal of allowance for loan losses of certain large borrowers. For detailed information on provision for loan losses, see “—Financial Condition—Allowance for Loan Losses.”

 

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General and Administrative Expenses

The following table sets forth our general and administrative expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
     2019      2018  
     (In millions)  

Personnel expenses

   ¥ 393,551      ¥ 410,177  

Depreciation and amortization(1)

     125,702        83,456  

Rent and lease expenses(1)

     —          56,870  

Building and maintenance expenses

     3,925        3,661  

Supplies expenses

     7,371        7,654  

Communication expenses

     16,640        18,767  

Publicity and advertising expenses

     32,651        27,178  

Taxes and dues

     41,504        39,918  

Outsourcing expenses

     51,372        49,788  

Office equipment expenses

     24,696        24,819  

Others

     138,468        110,955  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total general and administrative expenses

   ¥ 835,880      ¥ 833,243  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

On April 1, 2019, we adopted IFRS 16 retrospectively by adjusting the consolidated statement of financial position at the date of initial application, and have not restated comparatives as permitted by IFRS 16. IFRS 16 requires a lessee to recognize a right of use asset and its depreciation and amortization over the lease term, instead of rent and lease expenses. For additional information, refer to Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

General and administrative expenses slightly increased by ¥2,637 million from ¥833,243 million for the six months ended September 30, 2018 to ¥835,880 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019. This was primarily due to increases in expenses related to business development in overseas operations and the credit card business, which was partially offset by the exclusion of the general and administrative expenses of SMFL, which ceased to be our subsidiary and became our joint venture in November 2018.

Other Expenses

The following table sets forth our other expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
     2019      2018  
     (In millions)  

Cost of operating leases

   ¥ 13,245      ¥ 74,100  

Cost related to disposal of assets leased

     —          67,031  

Cost related to IT solution services and IT systems

     44,810        48,702  

Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment, and other intangible assets

     762        2,885  

Impairment losses of property, plant and equipment

     1,436        1,954  

Impairment losses of investments in associates and joint ventures(1)

     116,497        23,565  

Others

     19,897        21,709  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other expenses

   ¥ 196,647      ¥ 239,946  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

For the six months ended September 30, 2019, we recognized an impairment loss of ¥106,348 million on investments in associates and joint ventures, due to the decline in the stock price of our equity-method associate, The Bank of East Asia, Limited.

 

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Other expenses decreased by ¥43,299 million, or 18%, from ¥239,946 million for the six months ended September 30, 2018 to ¥196,647 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019. This was primarily due to decreases in the cost of operating leases and that related to the disposal of assets leased, reflecting the exclusion of those of SMFL which ceased to be our subsidiary and became our joint venture in November 2018. The decreases were partially offset by increases in impairment losses of investments in associates and joint ventures.

Share of Post-tax Profit of Associates and Joint Ventures

Share of post-tax profit of associates and joint ventures decreased by ¥11,899 million from ¥25,596 million for the six months ended September 30, 2018 to ¥13,697 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019, primarily due to a decrease in our share of the profit of foreign associates and joint ventures.

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense decreased by ¥14,557 million from ¥126,271 million for the six months ended September 30, 2018 to ¥111,714 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in current tax expense resulting from the exclusion of current tax expense of SMFL, which ceased to be our subsidiary and became our joint venture in November 2018.

Business Segment Analysis

Our business segment information is prepared based on the internal reporting system utilized by management to assess the performance of our business segments under Japanese GAAP.

We have four main business segments: the Wholesale Business Unit, the Retail Business Unit, the International Business Unit and the Global Markets Business Unit, with the remaining operations recorded in Head office account and others.

Since figures reported to management are prepared under Japanese GAAP, the segment information does not agree to the figures in the consolidated financial statements under IFRS. This difference is addressed in Note 4 “Segment Analysis—Reconciliation of Segmental Results of Operations to Consolidated Income Statements” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

Description of Business Segments

Wholesale Business Unit

The Wholesale Business Unit provides financing, investment management, risk hedging, and settlement services as well as financial solutions that respond to wide-ranging client needs in relation to M&A and other advisory services and leasing, primarily for large-and mid-sized corporate clients in Japan. This business unit mainly consists of the wholesale businesses of SMBC, SMBC Trust Bank, SMFL and SMBC Nikko Securities.

Retail Business Unit

The Retail Business Unit provides financial services to both consumers residing in Japan and domestic small-sized companies, and mainly consists of the retail business of SMBC, SMBC Trust Bank and SMBC Nikko Securities together with the three consumer finance companies, Sumitomo Mitsui Card, Cedyna and SMBC Consumer Finance. This business unit offers a wide range of products and services for consumers, including wealth management, settlement services, consumer finance and housing loans, in order to address the financial needs of all individual customers. For small-sized companies, this business unit provides a wide array of financial products and services to comprehensively address business owners’ needs as both corporate managers and individuals such as business and asset succession.

 

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International Business Unit

The International Business Unit supports the global businesses of a diverse range of clients, such as Japanese companies operating overseas, non-Japanese companies, financial institutions, and government agencies and public corporations of various countries. This business unit provides a variety of tailored products and services to meet customer and market requirements, including loans, deposits, clearing services, trade finance, project finance, loan syndication, derivatives, global cash management services, leasing and securities business such as underwriting activities. This business unit mainly consists of the international businesses of SMBC, SMBC Trust Bank, SMFL, SMBC Nikko Securities and their foreign subsidiaries.

Global Markets Business Unit

The Global Markets Business Unit offers solutions through foreign exchange products, derivatives, bonds, stocks, and other marketable financial products and also undertakes asset liability management operations, which help comprehensively control balance sheet liquidity risks and interest rate risks. This business unit consists of the Treasury Unit of SMBC and the Product Unit of SMBC Nikko Securities.

Head office account and others

The Head office account and others represent the difference between the aggregate of the Wholesale Business Unit, the Retail Business Unit, the International Business Unit and the Global Markets Business Unit, and the Company and its subsidiaries as a whole. It mainly consists of administrative expenses related to headquarters operations and profit or loss from other subsidiaries including The Japan Research Institute and SMDAM. It also includes internal transactions between our group companies, which are eliminated in our consolidated financial statements.

 

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Segmental Results of Operations

For the six months ended September 30, 2019:

 

    Wholesale
Business
Unit
    Retail
Business
Unit
    International
Business
Unit
    Global Markets
Business
Unit
    Head office
account and
others
    Total  
    (In billions)  

Consolidated gross profit(1)

  ¥ 311.4     ¥ 614.2     ¥ 329.8     ¥ 240.9     ¥ (113.1   ¥ 1,383.2  

General and administrative expenses

    (139.6     (503.9     (177.0     (28.7     (9.5     (858.7

Others(2)

    24.2       0.9       25.8       15.7       (36.5     30.1  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated net business profit

  ¥ 196.0     ¥ 111.2     ¥ 178.6     ¥ 227.9     ¥ (159.1   ¥ 554.6  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated Gross Profit by Business Segment

(For the six months ended September 30, 2019)

 

LOGO

 

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For the six months ended September 30, 2018:

 

    Wholesale
Business
Unit
    Retail
Business
Unit
    International
Business
Unit
    Global Markets
Business
Unit
    Head office
account and
others
    Total  
    (In billions)  

Consolidated gross profit(1)

  ¥ 383.1     ¥ 633.0     ¥ 338.1     ¥ 200.2     ¥ (94.4   ¥ 1,460.0  

General and administrative expenses

    (171.1     (508.7     (156.0     (27.2     10.5       (852.5

Others(2)

    21.6       6.0       21.7       9.5       (25.9     32.9  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated net business profit

  ¥ 233.6     ¥ 130.3     ¥ 203.8     ¥ 182.5     ¥ (109.8   ¥ 640.4  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Consolidated gross profit = (Interest income – Interest expenses) + Trust fees + (Fee and commission income – Fee and commission expenses) + (Trading income – Trading losses) + (Other operating income – Other operating expenses).

(2)

“Others” includes share of profit or loss of equity-method associates and joint ventures and cooperated profit and loss, that is, profit and loss double-accounted for in the managerial accounting.

The following are explanations of our results of operations by business segment for the six months ended September 30, 2019. It also includes the changes from the same period of the previous year, which are adjusted by eliminating the impact of factors such as changes in interest rates and exchange rates that may distort the comparison.

Wholesale Business Unit

Consolidated gross profit for the six months ended September 30, 2019 was ¥311.4 billion and decreased by ¥2.1 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2018. This was primarily due to a decrease in non-interest income of SMBC, which was partially offset by an increase in income on loans of SMBC, and an increase in income related to the debt capital markets businesses of SMBC Nikko Securities reflecting the ongoing low interest rate environment.

General and administrative expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2019 was ¥139.6 billion and decreased by ¥2.3 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2018.

Others for the six months ended September 30, 2019 was ¥24.2 billion.

As a result, consolidated net business profit for the six months ended September 30, 2019 was ¥196.0 billion and increased by ¥0.3 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2018.

Retail Business Unit

Consolidated gross profit for the six months ended September 30, 2019 was ¥614.2 billion and decreased by ¥15.5 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2018. This was primarily due to a decrease in non-interest income in the wealth management businesses reflecting lower investment appetite because of a slowdown in the market environment, although the payment businesses and consumer finance businesses steadily grew.

General and administrative expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2019 was ¥503.9 billion and decreased by ¥4.7 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2018.

Others for the six months ended September 30, 2019 was ¥0.9 billion.

As a result, consolidated net business profit for the six months ended September 30, 2019 was ¥111.2 billion and decreased by ¥10.9 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2018.

 

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International Business Unit

Consolidated gross profit for the six months ended September 30, 2019 was ¥329.8 billion and increased by ¥7.0 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2018. This was primarily due to the expansion of overseas assets and steady progress in collaboration between banking and securities businesses.

General and administrative expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2019 was ¥177.0 billion and increased by ¥13.9 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2018. This was primarily due to increases in expenses related to overseas business development as well as regulatory compliance costs in the U.S. and costs related to the United Kingdom’s exit from the European Union.

Others for the six months ended September 30, 2019 was ¥25.8 billion and decreased by ¥3.9 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2018. This was primarily because The Bank of East Asia, Limited, which is our equity-method associate, recognized a large provision for loan losses.

As a result, consolidated net business profit for the six months ended September 30, 2019 was ¥178.6 billion and decreased by ¥10.8 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2018.

Global Markets Business Unit

Consolidated gross profit for the six months ended September 30, 2019 was ¥240.9 billion and increased by ¥40.7 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2018. This was primarily due to nimble portfolio management focused on bonds to deal with the decline of overseas interest rates.

General and administrative expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2019 was ¥28.7 billion and increased by ¥1.8 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2018.

Others for the six months ended September 30, 2019 was ¥15.7 billion.

As a result, consolidated net business profit for the six months ended September 30, 2019 was ¥227.9 billion and increased by ¥38.6 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2018.

Revenues by Region

The following table sets forth the percentage of our total operating income under IFRS for each indicated period, based on the total operating income of our offices in the indicated regions. For each of the periods presented, we earned more than half of our total operating income in Japan, where we compete with other major Japanese banking groups and financial service providers. We earned the remainder in the Americas, Europe and Middle East, and Asia and Oceania, where we mainly compete with global financial institutions.

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
     2019     2018  

Region:

    

Japan

     68     66

Foreign:

    

Americas

     10     11

Europe and Middle East

     6     12

Asia and Oceania (excluding Japan)

     16     11
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     100     100
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Financial Condition

Assets

Our total assets increased by ¥6,014,424 million from ¥195,503,623 million at March 31, 2019 to ¥201,518,047 million at September 30, 2019, primarily due to increases in investment securities and trading assets.

Our assets at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

    At September 30,
2019
    At March 31,
2019
 
    (In millions)  

Cash and deposits with banks

  ¥ 58,057,047     ¥ 57,763,441  

Call loans and bills bought

    1,562,647       2,465,745  

Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed

    11,112,319       10,345,994  

Trading assets

    3,891,344       2,767,691  

Derivative financial instruments

    4,199,705       3,382,574  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

    2,048,831       2,641,416  

Investment securities

    21,219,208       17,825,027  

Loans and advances

    91,358,521       90,682,938  

Investments in associates and joint ventures

    889,575       1,038,823  

Property, plant and equipment

    1,845,714       1,507,786  

Intangible assets

    851,137       821,785  

Other assets

    4,415,054       4,079,871  

Current tax assets

    43,679       143,459  

Deferred tax assets

    23,266       37,073  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  ¥ 201,518,047     ¥ 195,503,623  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans and Advances

Our main operating activity is the lending business. We make loans and extend other types of credit principally to corporate and individual customers in Japan and to corporate and sovereign customers in foreign countries.

At September 30, 2019, our loans and advances were ¥91,358,521 million, or 45% of total assets, representing an increase of ¥675,583 million, or 1%, from ¥90,682,938 million at March 31, 2019. The increase in loans and advances was primarily due to an increase in loans and advances to our foreign customers mainly in Asian countries. On the other hand, loans and advances to domestic customers decreased primarily due to a decrease in those to Consumer, reflecting a decrease in housing loans.

 

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Table of Contents

Domestic

Through SMBC and other banking and non-bank subsidiaries, we make loans to a broad range of industrial, commercial and individual customers in Japan. The following table shows our outstanding loans and advances to customers whose domiciles are in Japan, classified by industry, before deducting the allowance for loan losses, and adjusting unearned income, unamortized premiums-net and deferred loan fees-net at the dates indicated.

 

     At September 30,
2019
     At March 31,
2019
 
     (In millions)  

Manufacturing

   ¥ 8,267,116      ¥ 8,522,451  

Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and mining

     282,880        288,099  

Construction

     883,475        918,617  

Transportation, communications and public enterprises

     5,560,809        5,596,935  

Wholesale and retail

     5,262,090        5,281,596  

Finance and insurance

     3,248,970        3,129,666  

Real estate and goods rental and leasing

     10,198,516        10,126,531  

Services

     4,724,902        4,328,173  

Municipalities

     592,890        866,373  

Lease financing

     8,695        9,030  

Consumer(1)

     15,860,860        16,187,195  

Others(2)

     4,501,714        4,601,499  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total domestic

   ¥ 59,392,917      ¥ 59,856,165  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

The balance in Consumer mainly consists of housing loans. The housing loan balances amounted to ¥11,045,009 million and ¥11,216,711 million at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019, respectively.

(2)

The balance in Others includes loans and advances to the Government of Japan.

Foreign

The following table shows the outstanding loans and advances to our customers whose domiciles are not in Japan, classified by industry, before deducting the allowance for loan losses, and adjusting unearned income, unamortized premiums-net and deferred loan fees-net at the dates indicated.

 

     At September 30,
2019
     At March 31,
2019
 
     (In millions)  

Public sector

   ¥ 418,805      ¥ 360,875  

Financial institutions

     6,058,623        5,382,130  

Commerce and industry

     23,482,565        23,285,374  

Lease financing

     350,855        344,958  

Others

     2,500,009        2,316,816  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total foreign

   ¥ 32,810,857      ¥ 31,690,153  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

We calculate the allowance for loan losses using the latest assignment of obligor grades (our internal credit rating) and supplementary data such as the borrowers’ operating cash flows, realizable value of collateral and recent economic conditions.

For the six months ended September 30, 2019, the allowance for loan losses decreased by ¥12,731 million, or 2%, from ¥604,988 million at the beginning of the period to ¥592,257 million at the end of the period. The balance of the allowance for loan losses increases when a provision for loan losses is recognized and decreases

 

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when charge-offs are recognized through the sales of loans and write-offs. As we recorded a provision for loan losses of ¥57,996 million and charge-offs of ¥71,649 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019, and charge-offs exceeded the provision for loan losses, the overall allowance for loan losses decreased.

Provision for loan losses increased by ¥23,789 million from ¥34,207 million for the six months ended September 30, 2018 to ¥57,996 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to a lower amount of provision for loan losses for the six months ended September 30, 2018 as a result of the reversal of allowance for loan losses of certain large borrowers.

Charge-offs decreased by ¥15,624 million from ¥87,273 million for the six months ended September 30, 2018 to ¥71,649 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019. The overall charge-offs of domestic loans and advances decreased by ¥9,124 million from ¥67,924 million for the six months ended September 30, 2018 to ¥58,800 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019, primarily due to a decrease in charge-offs related to consumer loans. Charge-offs of foreign loans and advances decreased by ¥6,500 million from ¥19,349 million for the six months ended September 30, 2018 to ¥12,849 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019.

The following table shows the analysis of our allowance for loan losses for the six months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
     2019     2018  
     (In millions)  

Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period

   ¥ 604,988     ¥ 651,620  

Provision for loan losses

     57,996       34,207  

Charge-offs:

    

Domestic

     58,800       67,924  

Foreign

     12,849       19,349  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     71,649       87,273  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Recoveries:

    

Domestic

     5,126       4,854  

Foreign

     1,056       351  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     6,182       5,205  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

     65,467       82,068  

Others(1)

     (5,260     2,647  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses at end of period

   ¥ 592,257     ¥ 606,406  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Others mainly include foreign exchange translations for the six months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

Impaired Loans and Advances

A portion of the total domestic and foreign loans and advances consists of impaired loans and advances, which are comprised of “potentially bankrupt, effectively bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances),” “past due three months or more (loans),” “restructured (loans),” and “other impaired (loans and advances).” The loans and advances for which management has serious doubts about the ability of the borrowers to comply in the near future with the repayment terms are wholly included in impaired loans and advances.

“Potentially bankrupt, effectively bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances)” comprise loans and advances to borrowers that are perceived to have a high risk of falling into bankruptcy, may not have been legally or formally declared bankrupt but are essentially bankrupt, or have been legally or formally declared bankrupt.

 

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Table of Contents

Loans classified as “past due three months or more (loans)” represent those loans that are three months or more past due as to principal or interest, which are not included in “potentially bankrupt, effectively bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances).”

The category “restructured (loans)” comprises loans not included above for which the terms of the loans have been modified to grant concessions because of problems with the borrower.

“Other impaired (loans and advances)” represent impaired loans and advances, which are not included in “potentially bankrupt, effectively bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances),” “past due three months or more (loans),” or “restructured (loans),” but for which information about credit problems causes management to classify them as impaired loans and advances.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table shows the distribution of impaired loans and advances by “potentially bankrupt, effectively bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances),” “past due three months or more (loans),” “restructured (loans),” and “other impaired (loans and advances)” at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019 by domicile and type of industry of the borrowers. At September 30, 2019, gross impaired loans and advances were ¥884,565 million, an increase of ¥2,547 million from ¥882,018 million at March 31, 2019. The ratio of gross impaired loans and advances to outstanding loans and advances before deducting the allowance for loan losses, and adjusting unearned income, unamortized premiums-net and deferred loan fees-net was 1.0% at September 30, 2019, which was unchanged from March 31, 2019.

 

    At September 30,
2019
    At March 31,
2019
 
    (In millions)  

Potentially bankrupt, effectively bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances):

   

Domestic:

   

Manufacturing

  ¥ 91,040     ¥ 98,260  

Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and mining

    7,640       6,229  

Construction

    10,810       15,762  

Transportation, communications and public enterprises

    33,877       30,691  

Wholesale and retail

    73,712       74,865  

Finance and insurance

    7,994       8,266  

Real estate and goods rental and leasing

    31,799       29,999  

Services

    49,331       56,861  

Consumer

    166,434       159,375  

Others

    23,111       21,120  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic

    495,748       501,428  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign:

   

Financial institutions

    51       180  

Commerce and industry

    105,365       109,453  

Others

    14,830       24,409  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total foreign

    120,246       134,042  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    615,994       635,470  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Past due three months or more (loans):

   

Domestic

    28,032       24,781  

Foreign

    —         2,525  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    28,032       27,306  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Restructured (loans):

   

Domestic

    134,700       127,316  

Foreign

    40,923       18,624  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    175,623       145,940  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other impaired (loans and advances):

   

Domestic

    57,583       66,285  

Foreign

    7,333       7,017  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    64,916       73,302  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross impaired loans and advances

    884,565       882,018  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Allowance for loan losses for impaired loans and advances

    (351,746     (354,448
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net impaired loans and advances

  ¥ 532,819     ¥ 527,570  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Investment Securities

Our investment securities, consisting of debt instruments at amortized cost, debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income and equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income, totaled ¥21,219,208 million at September 30, 2019, an increase of ¥3,394,181 million, or 19%, from ¥17,825,027 million at March 31, 2019. The increase in our investment securities was primarily due to increases in our holdings of Japanese government bonds and mortgage-backed securities, which were partially offset by a decrease in our holdings of U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds.

Our bond portfolio is principally held for asset and liability management purposes. It mostly consisted of Japanese government bonds, U.S. Treasury securities and bonds issued or guaranteed by foreign governments, government agencies or official institutions.

Our debt instruments at amortized cost amounted to ¥291,702 million at September 30, 2019, a decrease of ¥27,212 million, or 9%, from ¥318,914 million at March 31, 2019, primarily due to redemptions at maturity of Japanese government bonds.

Domestic debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income amounted to ¥8,479,423 million at September 30, 2019, an increase of ¥3,023,560 million, or 55%, from ¥5,455,863 million at March 31, 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase in our holdings of Japanese government bonds. As for our foreign debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income, we had ¥8,431,264 million of foreign debt instruments at September 30, 2019, which was an increase of ¥553,906 million, or 7%, from ¥7,877,358 million at March 31, 2019. Most of our foreign debt instruments, including mortgage-backed securities, are issued or guaranteed by foreign governments, government agencies or official institutions. The increase was primarily due to an increase in our holdings of mortgage-backed securities, which was partially offset by a decrease in our holdings of U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds.

We had ¥3,545,024 million of domestic equity instruments and ¥471,795 million of foreign equity instruments at September 30, 2019, for which we made an irrevocable election at initial recognition to present subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income under IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments.” Our domestic equity instruments, which consisted principally of publicly traded Japanese stocks and included common and preferred stocks issued by our customers, decreased by ¥184,096 million, or 5%, from ¥3,729,120 million at March 31, 2019. Net unrealized gains on our domestic equity instruments decreased by ¥144,755 million, or 7%, from ¥2,129,048 million at March 31, 2019 to ¥1,984,293 million at September 30, 2019. The decrease was primarily due to a net decline in the fair value of the portfolio of the domestic equities held, together with the disposal during the period of domestic equities with unrealized gains at March 31, 2019. Net unrealized gains on our foreign equity instruments increased by ¥36,628 million, or 11%, from ¥347,783 million at March 31, 2019 to ¥384,411 million at September 30, 2019, mainly reflecting favorable conditions in overseas stock markets.

We recognize the risks associated with our equity portfolio, owing to its volatility, and have been actively looking to minimize the negative effect of holding a large equity portfolio through economic hedging and derivative transactions.

We have no transactions pursuant to repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions or other transactions involving the transfer of financial assets with an obligation to repurchase such transferred assets that are treated as sales for accounting purposes.

 

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Table of Contents

The following tables show the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of our investment securities, which were classified as debt instruments at amortized cost, debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income and equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019.

 

     At September 30, 2019  
     Amortized
cost(1)
     Gross
unrealized
gains
     Gross
unrealized
losses
     Fair value  
     (In millions)  

Debt instruments at amortized cost:

           

Domestic:

           

Japanese government bonds

   ¥ 260,161      ¥ 853      ¥ —        ¥ 261,014  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total domestic

     260,161        853        —          261,014  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign:

           

Bonds issued by other governments and official institutions(2)

     29,272        161        16        29,417  

Other debt instruments

     2,269        —          —          2,269  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total foreign

     31,541        161        16        31,686  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 291,702      ¥ 1,014      ¥ 16      ¥ 292,700  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:

           

Domestic:

           

Japanese government bonds

   ¥ 7,773,738      ¥ 24,438      ¥ 856      ¥ 7,797,320  

Japanese municipal bonds

     157,722        631        37        158,316  

Japanese corporate bonds

     517,718        5,969        29        523,658  

Other debt instruments

     129        —          —          129  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total domestic

     8,449,307        31,038        922        8,479,423  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign:

           

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

     3,553,638        32,362        18,613        3,567,387  

Bonds issued by other governments and official institutions(2)

     2,619,468        12,417        2,287        2,629,598  

Mortgage-backed securities

     2,036,571        23,251        3,956        2,055,866  

Other debt instruments

     177,632        818        37        178,413  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total foreign

     8,387,309        68,848        24,893        8,431,264  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 16,836,616      ¥ 99,886      ¥ 25,815      ¥ 16,910,687  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:

           

Domestic

   ¥ 1,560,731      ¥ 2,101,400      ¥ 117,107      ¥ 3,545,024  

Foreign

     87,384        407,194        22,783        471,795  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 1,648,115      ¥ 2,508,594      ¥ 139,890      ¥ 4,016,819  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     At March 31, 2019  
     Amortized
cost(1)
     Gross
unrealized
gains
     Gross
unrealized
losses
     Fair value  
     (In millions)  

Debt instruments at amortized cost:

           

Domestic:

           

Japanese government bonds

   ¥ 280,246      ¥ 890      ¥ —        ¥ 281,136  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total domestic

     280,246        890        —          281,136  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign:

           

Bonds issued by other governments and official institutions(2)

     36,827        106        39        36,894  

Other debt instruments

     1,841        —          —          1,841  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total foreign

     38,668        106        39        38,735  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 318,914      ¥ 996      ¥ 39      ¥ 319,871  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:

           

Domestic:

           

Japanese government bonds

   ¥ 5,005,649      ¥ 22,285      ¥ 239      ¥ 5,027,695  

Japanese municipal bonds

     98,427        742        5        99,164  

Japanese corporate bonds

     325,130        3,848        —          328,978  

Other debt instruments

     26        —          —          26  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total domestic

     5,429,232        26,875        244        5,455,863  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign:

           

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

     4,469,336        28,497        71,198        4,426,635  

Bonds issued by other governments and official institutions(2)

     2,112,607        10,590        1,790        2,121,407  

Mortgage-backed securities

     1,047,183        9,739        12,935        1,043,987  

Other debt instruments

     284,835        664        170        285,329  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total foreign

     7,913,961        49,490        86,093        7,877,358  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 13,343,193      ¥ 76,365      ¥ 86,337      ¥ 13,333,221  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:

           

Domestic

   ¥ 1,600,072      ¥ 2,221,660      ¥ 92,612      ¥ 3,729,120  

Foreign

     95,989        368,511        20,728        443,772  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 1,696,061      ¥ 2,590,171      ¥ 113,340      ¥ 4,172,892  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Amortized cost for equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income represents the difference between the fair value and gross unrealized gains or losses.

(2)

Excludes U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds.

 

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Table of Contents

The following tables show the fair value and gross unrealized losses of our investment securities, aggregated by the length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019.

 

    At September 30, 2019  
    Less than twelve months     Twelve months or more     Total  
    Fair value     Gross
unrealized
losses
    Fair value     Gross
unrealized
losses
    Fair value     Gross
unrealized
losses
 
    (In millions)  

Debt instruments at amortized cost:

           

Domestic:

           

Japanese government bonds

  ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic

    —         —         —         —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign:

           

Bonds issued by other governments and official institutions(1)

    2,832       3       3,835       13       6,667       16  

Other debt instruments

    —         —         —         —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total foreign

    2,832       3       3,835       13       6,667       16  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 2,832     ¥ 3     ¥ 3,835     ¥ 13     ¥ 6,667     ¥ 16  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:

           

Domestic:

           

Japanese government bonds

  ¥ 290,648     ¥ 856     ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ 290,648     ¥ 856  

Japanese municipal bonds

    40,256       34       9,557       3       49,813       37  

Japanese corporate bonds

    19,594       29       —         —         19,594       29  

Other debt instruments

    —         —         —         —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic

    350,498       919       9,557       3       360,055       922  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign:

           

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

    1,025,048       9,534       677,173       9,079       1,702,221       18,613  

Bonds issued by other governments and official institutions(1)

    1,666,975       2,287       14,587       —         1,681,562       2,287  

Mortgage-backed securities

    435,130       3,127       100,454       829       535,584       3,956  

Other debt instruments

    59,462       21       10,777       16       70,239       37  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total foreign

    3,186,615       14,969       802,991       9,924       3,989,606       24,893  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 3,537,113     ¥ 15,888     ¥ 812,548     ¥ 9,927     ¥ 4,349,661     ¥ 25,815  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:

           

Domestic

  ¥ 169,864     ¥ 33,896     ¥ 140,750     ¥ 83,211     ¥ 310,614     ¥ 117,107  

Foreign

    2,312       187       19,048       22,596       21,360       22,783  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 172,176     ¥ 34,083     ¥ 159,798     ¥ 105,807     ¥ 331,974     ¥ 139,890  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

28


Table of Contents
    At March 31, 2019  
    Less than twelve months     Twelve months or more     Total  
    Fair value     Gross
unrealized
losses
    Fair value     Gross
unrealized
losses
    Fair value     Gross
unrealized
losses
 
    (In millions)  

Debt instruments at amortized cost:

           

Domestic:

           

Japanese government bonds

  ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic

    —         —         —         —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign:

           

Bonds issued by other governments and official institutions(1)

    2,999       39       —         —         2,999       39  

Other debt instruments

    —         —         —         —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total foreign

    2,999       39       —         —         2,999       39  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 2,999     ¥ 39     ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ 2,999     ¥ 39  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:

           

Domestic:

           

Japanese government bonds

  ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ 296,652     ¥ 239     ¥ 296,652     ¥ 239  

Japanese municipal bonds

    —         —         9,555       5       9,555       5  

Japanese corporate bonds

    —         —         —         —         —         —    

Other debt instruments

    —         —         —         —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic

    —         —         306,207       244       306,207       244  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign:

           

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

    907,418       8,721       1,316,145       62,477       2,223,563       71,198  

Bonds issued by other governments and official institutions(1)

    1,217,502       959       132,139       831       1,349,641       1,790  

Mortgage-backed securities

    412       1       432,651       12,934       433,063       12,935  

Other debt instruments

    138,685       111       11,930       59       150,615       170  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total foreign

    2,264,017       9,792       1,892,865       76,301       4,156,882       86,093  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 2,264,017     ¥ 9,792     ¥ 2,199,072     ¥ 76,545     ¥ 4,463,089     ¥ 86,337  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:

           

Domestic

  ¥ 137,946     ¥ 31,563     ¥ 147,991     ¥ 61,049     ¥ 285,937     ¥ 92,612  

Foreign

    —         2       20,970       20,726       20,970       20,728  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 137,946     ¥ 31,565     ¥ 168,961     ¥ 81,775     ¥ 306,907     ¥ 113,340  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Excludes U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds.

 

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Table of Contents

Trading Assets

The following table shows our trading assets at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019. Our trading assets were ¥3,891,344 million at September 30, 2019, an increase of ¥1,123,653 million from ¥2,767,691 million at March 31, 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase in our holdings of Japanese government bonds.

 

     At September 30,
2019
     At March 31,
2019
 
     (In millions)  

Debt instruments

   ¥ 3,707,090      ¥ 2,480,903  

Equity instruments

     184,254        286,788  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total trading assets

   ¥     3,891,344      ¥     2,767,691  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss

The following table shows the fair value of our financial assets at fair value through profit or loss at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019. The fair value was ¥2,048,831 million at September 30, 2019, a decrease of ¥592,585 million from ¥2,641,416 million at March 31, 2019. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in our holdings of non-trading bonds.

 

     At September 30,
2019
     At March 31,
2019
 
     (In millions)  

Debt instruments

   ¥ 2,025,500      ¥ 2,620,686  

Equity instruments

     23,331        20,730  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   ¥     2,048,831      ¥     2,641,416  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

Our total liabilities increased by ¥6,113,773 million from ¥183,730,177 million at March 31, 2019 to ¥189,843,950 million at September 30, 2019, primarily due to an increase in repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent.

The following table shows our liabilities at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019.

 

     At September 30,
2019
     At March 31,
2019
 
     (In millions)  

Deposits

   ¥ 134,928,552      ¥ 134,404,652  

Call money and bills sold

     1,435,492        1,307,779  

Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent

     16,720,811        12,887,249  

Trading liabilities

     2,268,947        1,998,694  

Derivative financial instruments

     3,656,651        3,051,773  

Borrowings

     13,039,490        12,167,858  

Debt securities in issue

     10,995,820        11,171,209  

Provisions

     167,750        194,818  

Other liabilities

     6,306,212        6,131,739  

Current tax liabilities

     42,640        147,041  

Deferred tax liabilities

     281,585        267,365  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   ¥ 189,843,950      ¥ 183,730,177  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

30


Table of Contents

Deposits

We offer a wide range of standard banking accounts through the offices of our banking subsidiaries in Japan, including non-interest-bearing demand deposits, interest-bearing demand deposits, deposits at notice, time deposits and negotiable certificates of deposit. Domestic deposits, approximately 79% of total deposits, are our principal source of funds for our domestic operations. The deposits in the domestic offices of our banking subsidiaries are principally from individuals and private corporations, governmental bodies (including municipal authorities) and financial institutions.

SMBC’s foreign offices accept deposits mainly in U.S. dollars, but also in yen and other currencies, and are active participants in the Euro-currency market as well as the United States domestic money market. Foreign deposits mainly consist of stable types of deposits, such as deposits at notice, time deposits and negotiable certificates of deposit.

Our deposit balances at September 30, 2019 were ¥134,928,552 million, an increase of ¥523,900 million from ¥134,404,652 million at March 31, 2019, primarily due to increases in interest-bearing demand deposits and negotiable certificates of deposit at domestic offices.

The following table shows a breakdown of our domestic and foreign offices’ deposits at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019.

 

     At September 30,
2019
     At March 31,
2019
 
     (In millions)  

Domestic offices:

     

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

   ¥ 21,043,908      ¥ 21,376,082  

Interest-bearing demand deposits

     54,009,866        53,490,445  

Deposits at notice

     647,104        853,344  

Time deposits

     17,914,049        17,885,860  

Negotiable certificates of deposit

     5,557,501        4,962,651  

Others

     8,056,795        7,317,912  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total domestic offices

     107,229,223        105,886,294  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign offices:

     

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

     1,306,878        1,218,145  

Interest-bearing demand deposits

     2,826,597        2,714,951  

Deposits at notice

     10,102,889        10,316,612  

Time deposits

     7,270,813        7,875,029  

Negotiable certificates of deposit

     5,903,989        6,202,836  

Others

     288,163        190,785  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total foreign offices

     27,699,329        28,518,358  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deposits

   ¥ 134,928,552      ¥ 134,404,652  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Borrowings

Borrowings include unsubordinated borrowings, subordinated borrowings, liabilities associated with securitization transactions of our own assets, and lease liabilities. At September 30, 2019, our borrowings were ¥13,039,490 million, an increase of ¥871,632 million, or 7%, from ¥12,167,858 million at March 31, 2019, primarily due to increases in unsubordinated borrowings and lease liabilities.

 

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The following table shows the balances with respect to our borrowings at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019.

 

     At September 30,
2019
     At March 31,
2019
 
     (In millions)  

Unsubordinated borrowings

   ¥ 11,154,546      ¥ 10,632,213  

Subordinated borrowings

     263,311        273,819  

Liabilities associated with securitization transactions

     1,223,276        1,231,447  

Lease liabilities(1)

     398,357        30,379  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total borrowings

   ¥   13,039,490      ¥   12,167,858  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Lease liabilities at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019 are recognized and measured under IFRS 16 and IAS 17 “Leases,” respectively. For additional information, refer to Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”

Debt Securities in Issue

Debt securities in issue at September 30, 2019 were ¥10,995,820 million, a decrease of ¥175,389 million, or 2%, from ¥11,171,209 million at March 31, 2019, primarily due to a decrease in commercial paper, which was partially offset by an increase in unsubordinated bonds.

 

     At September 30,
2019
     At March 31,
2019
 
     (In millions)  

Commercial paper

   ¥ 1,823,180      ¥ 2,440,515  

Unsubordinated bonds

     7,641,343        7,135,367  

Subordinated bonds

     1,531,297        1,595,327  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt securities in issue

   ¥ 10,995,820      ¥ 11,171,209  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Equity

Our total equity decreased by ¥99,349 million from ¥11,773,446 million at March 31, 2019 to ¥11,674,097 million at September 30, 2019, primarily due to decreases in non-controlling interests and other reserves. The decrease in non-controlling interests was mainly due to the redemption of preferred securities. The decrease in other reserves was primarily due to a decrease in exchange differences on translating foreign operation reserve reflecting the appreciation of the yen. The decreases were partially offset by increases in retained earnings and equity attributable to other equity instruments holders.

 

     At September 30,
2019
    At March 31,
2019
 
     (In millions)  

Capital stock

   ¥ 2,339,965     ¥ 2,339,443  

Capital surplus

     726,799       726,012  

Retained earnings

     5,777,873       5,715,101  

Treasury stock

     (14,190     (16,302
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity excluding other reserves

     8,830,447       8,764,254  

Other reserves

     1,831,923       1,916,366  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity attributable to shareholders of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

     10,662,370       10,680,620  

Non-controlling interests

     327,048       494,123  

Equity attributable to other equity instruments holders

     684,679       598,703  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

   ¥ 11,674,097     ¥ 11,773,446  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Liquidity

We derive funding for our operations from both domestic and international sources. Our domestic funding is derived primarily from deposits placed with SMBC by its corporate and individual customers, and also from call money (inter-bank), bills sold (inter-bank promissory notes), repurchase agreements, borrowings, and negotiable certificates of deposit issued by SMBC to domestic and international customers. Our international sources of funds are principally from deposits from corporate customers and foreign central banks, negotiable certificates of deposit, bonds, commercial paper, and also from repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent. We closely monitor maturity gaps and foreign exchange exposure in order to manage our liquidity profile.

As shown in the following table, total deposits increased by ¥523,900 million from ¥134,404,652 million at March 31, 2019 to ¥134,928,552 million at September 30, 2019. The balance of deposits at September 30, 2019 exceeded the balance of loans and advances by ¥43,570,031 million, primarily due to the stable deposits base in Japan. Our loan-to-deposit ratio (total loans and advances divided by total deposits) in the same period was 68%, which contributed greatly to the reduction of our liquidity risk. Our balances of large-denomination domestic yen time deposits are stable due to the historically high rollover rate of our corporate customers and individual depositors.

 

     At September 30,
2019
     At March 31,
2019
 
     (In millions)  

Loans and advances

   ¥ 91,358,521      ¥ 90,682,938  

Deposits

     134,928,552        134,404,652  

We have invested the excess balance of deposits against loans and advances primarily in marketable securities and other highly liquid assets, such as Japanese government bonds. SMBC’s Treasury Unit actively monitors the movement of interest rates and maturity profile of its bond portfolio as part of SMBC’s overall risk management. The bonds can be used to enhance liquidity. When needed, they can be used as collateral for call money or other money market funding or short-term borrowings from the BOJ.

Secondary sources of liquidity include short-term debts, such as call money, bills sold, and commercial paper issued at an inter-bank or other wholesale markets. We also issue long-term debts, including both senior and subordinated debts, as additional sources of liquidity. With short- and long-term debts, we can diversify our funding sources, effectively manage our funding costs and enhance our capital adequacy ratios when appropriate.

We source our funding in foreign currencies primarily from financial institutions, general corporations, and institutional investors, through short- and long-term financing. Even if we encounter declines in our credit quality or that of Japan in the future, we expect to be able to purchase foreign currencies in sufficient amounts using the yen funds raised through our domestic customer base. As further measures to support our foreign currency liquidity, we hold foreign debt securities, maintain credit lines and swap facilities denominated in foreign currencies, and pledge collateral to the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank.

We maintain management and control systems to support our ability to access liquidity on a stable and cost-effective basis.

 

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Table of Contents

We believe we are able to access such sources of liquidity on a stable and flexible basis by keeping credit ratings at a high level. The following table shows credit ratings assigned to the Company by Moody’s Japan K.K., (“Moody’s”), S&P Global Ratings Japan Inc. (“S&P”) and Fitch Ratings Japan Limited (“Fitch”) at November 30, 2019.

 

At November 30, 2019

Moody’s

 

S&P

 

Fitch

Long-term

 

Outlook

 

Short-term

 

Long-term

 

Outlook

 

Short-term

 

Long-term

 

Outlook

 

Short-term

A1

  S   P-1   A-   P   —     A   S   F1

The following table shows credit ratings assigned to SMBC by Moody’s, S&P and Fitch at November 30, 2019.

 

At November 30, 2019

Moody’s

 

S&P

 

Fitch

Long-term

 

Outlook

 

Short-term

 

Long-term

 

Outlook

 

Short-term

 

Long-term

 

Outlook

 

Short-term

A1

  S   P-1   A   P   A-1   A   S   F1

We are assigned credit ratings by major domestic and international credit rating agencies. Credit ratings do not constitute recommendations to purchase, sell or hold a security, and rating agencies may review or indicate an intention to review ratings at any time. While the methodology and rating system vary among rating agencies, credit ratings are generally based on information provided by us or independent sources, and can be influenced by the credit ratings of Japanese government bonds and broader views of the Japanese financial system. Any downgrade in or withdrawal of these credit ratings, or any adverse change in these ratings relative to other financial institutions, could increase our borrowing costs, reduce our access to the capital markets and otherwise negatively affect our ability to raise funds, which in turn could have a negative impact on our liquidity position.

The guidelines published by the Financial Services Agency of Japan (“FSA”) for liquidity coverage ratio (“LCR”) applicable to banks with international operations are based on the full text of the LCR standard issued by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (“BCBS”) in January 2013. Under these guidelines, banks with international operations must maintain LCR of at least 100% on both a consolidated basis and a nonconsolidated basis. The minimum LCR requirements were phased in from March 31, 2015 with an increase of 10% in each year starting from 60%, and reached 100% on March 31, 2019. The following table shows the LCRs of the Company and SMBC for the three months ended September 30, 2019. Each figure is calculated based on our financial statements prepared in accordance with Japanese GAAP, as required by the FSA’s LCR guidelines.

 

     For the three months
ended September 30,
2019(1)
 

SMFG (consolidated)

     125.9

SMBC (consolidated)

     129.9

SMBC (nonconsolidated)

     136.3

 

(1)

Under the FSA’s LCR guidelines, LCR is set as the three-month average of the daily LCRs for the three months ended September 30, 2019, which is calculated by dividing the balance of high-quality liquid assets by the total net cash outflows on a daily basis for the same three months.

For further information, see “Item 4.B. Business Overview—Regulations in Japan—Regulations Regarding Capital Adequacy and Liquidity—Liquidity Requirement” of our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Management

With regard to capital management, we strictly abide by the capital adequacy guidelines set by the FSA. Japan’s capital adequacy guidelines are based on the Basel Capital Accord, which was proposed by the BCBS for uniform application to all banks which have international operations in industrialized countries. Japan’s capital adequacy guidelines may be different from those of central banks or supervisory bodies of other countries because they have been designed by the FSA to suit the Japanese banking environment. Our banking subsidiaries outside of Japan are also subject to the local capital ratio requirements.

Each figure for the FSA capital adequacy guidelines is calculated based on our financial statements prepared under Japanese GAAP.

The FSA capital adequacy guidelines permit Japanese banks to choose from the standardized approach, the foundation internal rating-based (“IRB”) approach and the advanced IRB approach for credit risk, and the basic indicator approach, the standardized approach (“TSA”) and the advanced measurement approach (“AMA”) for operational risk. To be eligible to adopt the foundation IRB approach or the advanced IRB approach for credit risk, and the TSA or the AMA for operational risk, a Japanese bank must establish advanced risk management systems and receive prior approval from the FSA.

We and SMBC have adopted the advanced IRB approach since March 31, 2009 and the AMA since March 31, 2008.

In December 2010, the BCBS published the new Basel III rules text to implement the Basel III framework, which sets out higher and better-quality capital, better risk coverage, the introduction of a leverage ratio as a backstop to the risk-based requirement, measures to promote the build-up of capital that can be drawn down in periods of stress, and the introduction of two global liquidity standards. The main measures of the minimum capital requirements in the Basel III framework began on January 1, 2013 and have been fully applied from January 1, 2019.

These capital reforms increase the minimum common equity requirement from 2% to 4.5% and require banks to hold a capital conservation buffer, which started to be phased in from January 2016 with the initial ratio of 0.625% and reached 2.5% in January 2019, to withstand future periods of stress, bringing the total common equity requirement to 7%. The Tier 1 capital requirement was also increased from 4% to 6%, resulting in a total requirement of 8.5% when combined with the above-mentioned capital conservation buffer. The total capital requirement increased from 8% to 10.5% in January 2019 due to the full phasing in of the capital conservation buffer. Furthermore, a countercyclical buffer within a range of 0% to 2.5% of common equity or other fully loss-absorbing capital has been implemented according to national circumstances.

In addition to the above-mentioned minimum capital requirements and capital buffer requirements under Basel III, organizations identified by the Financial Stability Board (“FSB”) as G-SIBs, which includes us, are required to maintain an additional 1% to 2.5% of Common Equity Tier 1 capital as a percentage of risk-weighted assets, which is commonly referred to as the G-SIB capital surcharge, based on the organization’s size, interconnectedness, substitutability, complexity and cross-jurisdictional activity as determined by the FSB. The amount of G-SIB capital surcharge that applies to us based on the FSB’s determination is 1%.

To reflect the Basel III framework, the FSA changed its capital adequacy guidelines. The minimum Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement and Tier 1 capital requirement have been 4.5% and 6%, respectively, since March 2015. The capital conservation buffer, countercyclical buffer and the G-SIB capital surcharge started to be phased in from March 31, 2016 and have been fully applied from March 31, 2019 under the FSA capital adequacy guidelines.

 

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In December 2017, the Group of Central Bank Governors and Heads of Supervision endorsed the outstanding Basel III regulatory reforms. For further details regarding the finalized Basel III reforms, see “Item 4.B. Business Overview—Regulations in Japan—Regulations Regarding Capital Adequacy and Liquidity—Capital Adequacy Requirement” of our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019.

In March 2015, the FSA published its leverage ratio guidelines, which have been applied from March 31, 2015, to help ensure broad and adequate capture of both on- and off-balance sheet sources of leverage for internationally active banks. The FSA’s leverage ratio guidelines are based on the text of the leverage ratio framework and disclosure requirements issued by the BCBS in January 2014.

Under the text of the leverage ratio framework, the BCBS indicated the minimum leverage ratio as 3% and monitored bank’s leverage ratio data in order to assess whether the design and calibration of a minimum leverage ratio of 3% is appropriate from January 1, 2013 to January 1, 2017.

In December 2017, the definition and requirements of the leverage ratio were revised as part of the finalized Basel III reforms, under which the leverage ratio is to be based on a Tier 1 definition of capital and with the minimum leverage ratio of 3%. Under the finalized Basel III reforms, G-SIBs are required to meet a leverage ratio buffer, which will take the form of a Tier 1 capital buffer set at 50% of the applicable G-SIB capital surcharge. Various refinements were also made to the definition of the leverage ratio exposure measure. The leverage ratio requirements under the definition based on the framework issued by the BCBS in January 2014 were implemented as a Pillar 1 measurement from January 2018, and those under the revised definition and the leverage ratio buffer requirement for G-SIBs will be implemented as a Pillar 1 measurement from January 1, 2022.

On March 15, 2019, the FSA published its guidelines for the leverage ratio applicable to banks with international operations, which have been applied from March 31, 2019. Under the FSA’s guidelines for the leverage ratio, banks with international operations must maintain a leverage ratio of at least 3% on both a consolidated basis and a nonconsolidated basis from March 31, 2019.

The table below presents our risk-weighted capital ratios, total capital, risk-weighted assets and leverage ratio under Japanese GAAP at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019, based on the Basel III rules.

 

     At September 30,
2019
    At March 31,
2019
 
     (In billions, except percentages)  

SMFG Consolidated:

  

Total risk-weighted capital ratio

     20.05     20.76

Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio

     17.73     18.19

Common Equity Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio

     16.18     16.37

Total capital
(Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital + Tier 2 capital)

   ¥ 12,031.9     ¥ 12,240.5  

Tier 1 capital
(Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital)

     10,641.2       10,727.2  

Common Equity Tier 1 capital

     9,709.7       9,654.5  

Risk-weighted assets

     60,001.9       58,942.8  

The amount of minimum total capital requirements(1)

     4,800.1       4,715.4  

Leverage ratio

     4.70     4.88

 

(1)

The amount of minimum total capital requirements is calculated by multiplying risk-weighted assets by 8%.

 

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Table of Contents

Common Equity Tier 1 capital consists primarily of capital stock, capital surplus and retained earnings relating to common shares, and non-controlling interests that meet the criteria set forth in the FSA capital adequacy guidelines for inclusion in Common Equity Tier 1 capital.

Non-controlling interests arising from the issue of common shares by a fully consolidated subsidiary of a bank may receive recognition in Common Equity Tier 1 capital only if: (1) the instrument giving rise to the non-controlling interest would, if issued by the bank, meet all of the criteria set forth in the FSA capital adequacy guidelines for classification as common shares for regulatory capital purposes; and (2) the subsidiary that issued the instrument is itself a bank or other financial institution subject to similar capital adequacy guidelines.

Regulatory adjustments such as goodwill and other intangibles, deferred tax assets, investment in the common equity capital of banking, financial and insurance entities and defined benefit pension fund assets and liabilities are applied mainly to the calculation of Common Equity Tier 1 capital in the form of a deduction.

Additional Tier 1 capital consists primarily of preferred securities and perpetual subordinated bonds.

Tier 2 capital consists primarily of subordinated debt securities.

Capital instruments such as preferred securities and subordinated debt issued on or after March 31, 2013 must meet the new requirements to be included in regulatory capital. Capital instruments issued prior to March 31, 2013 that do not meet the requirements set forth in the FSA capital adequacy guidelines no longer qualify as Additional Tier 1 or Tier 2 capital. However, if those capital instruments meet the requirements for transitional arrangements set forth in such guidelines, they can qualify as Additional Tier 1 or Tier 2 capital during the phase-out period beginning March 31, 2013. The remaining balance of those non-qualifying capital instruments recognized as Additional Tier 1 or Tier 2 capital are being reduced in annual 10% increments and will be fully phased out by March 31, 2022.

Our capital position and SMBC’s capital position depend in part on the fair market value of our investment securities portfolio, since unrealized gains and losses are included in the amount of regulatory capital. At March 31, 2013, unrealized gains and losses were counted as Tier 2 capital and Additional Tier 1 capital, respectively, but started to be counted as Common Equity Tier 1 capital from March 31, 2014 by increments of 20% and have been fully counted as Common Equity Tier 1 capital since March 31, 2018. Since our other securities (including money held in trust) with a readily ascertainable market value included unrealized gains and losses, substantial fluctuations in the Japanese stock markets may affect our capital position and the capital position of SMBC.

In addition, our capital position and SMBC’s capital position would be negatively affected if deferred tax assets cannot be recognized. Under Japanese GAAP, a company will lose its ability to recognize deferred tax assets if, in principle, it has substantial amounts of negative annual taxable income for each of past three consecutive years and current fiscal year, and is expected to have significant negative taxable income in the following fiscal year.

 

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Table of Contents

Set forth below is a table of risk-weighted capital ratios, total capital, risk-weighted assets and leverage ratio of SMBC at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019 on a consolidated and nonconsolidated basis.

 

     At September 30,
2019
    At March 31,
2019
 
     (In billions, except percentages)  

SMBC Consolidated:

  

Total risk-weighted capital ratio

     19.12     20.32

Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio

     16.62     17.57

Common Equity Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio

     14.44     15.17

Total capital
(Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital + Tier 2 capital)

   ¥ 10,274.5     ¥ 10,755.9  

Tier 1 capital
(Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital)

     8,933.9       9,300.8  

Common Equity Tier 1 capital

     7,762.3       8,029.5  

Risk-weighted assets

     53,727.1       52,910.7  

The amount of minimum total capital requirements(1)

     4,298.2       4,232.9  

Leverage ratio

     4.25     4.52

SMBC Nonconsolidated:

  

Total risk-weighted capital ratio

     18.78     20.28

Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio

     16.15     17.37

Common Equity Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio

     13.85     14.85

Total capital
(Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital + Tier 2 capital)

   ¥ 9,502.2     ¥ 10,054.7  

Tier 1 capital
(Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital)

     8,171.0       8,613.2  

Common Equity Tier 1 capital

     7,011.5       7,365.7  

Risk-weighted assets

     50,591.4       49,574.5  

The amount of minimum total capital requirements(1)

     4,047.3       3,966.0  

 

(1)

The amount of minimum total capital requirements is calculated by multiplying risk-weighted assets by 8%.

Our securities subsidiary in Japan, SMBC Nikko Securities is also subject to capital adequacy requirements under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan. At September 30, 2019, the capital adequacy ratio was 355.6% for SMBC Nikko Securities, and sufficiently above 140 %, below which level it would be required to file daily reports with the Commissioner of the FSA.

 

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FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Risk Management System

Our risk management system is described in the “Quantitative and Qualitative Information about Risk Management” section within Item 11, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Credit, Market and Other Risk,” of our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019. There were no material changes in our risk management system for the six months ended September 30, 2019.

Credit Risk

Our credit risk management system is described in the “Credit Risk” section within Item 11 of our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019. There were no material changes in our credit risk management system for the six months ended September 30, 2019.

Market Risk

Our market risk management system is described in the “Market Risk and Liquidity Risk” section within Item 11 of our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019.

Our market risk can be divided into various factors: interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices and option risks. We manage each of these risks by employing the value at risk (“VaR”) method as well as supplemental indicators suitable for managing each risk, such as the basis point value (“BPV”).

VaR is the largest predicted loss that is possible given a fixed confidence interval. For example, our VaR indicates the largest loss that is possible for a holding period of one day and a confidence interval of 99.0%. BPV is the amount of change in assessed value as a result of a one-basis-point (0.01%) movement in interest rates.

The principal SMBC Group companies’ internal VaR model makes use of historical data to prepare scenarios for market fluctuations and, by conducting simulations of gains and losses on a net position basis, the model estimates the maximum losses that may occur. The VaR calculation method we employ for both trading and non-trading activities is based mainly on the following:

 

   

the historical simulation method;

 

   

a one-sided confidence interval of 99.0%;

 

   

a one-day holding period (a one-year holding period for the strategic shareholding investment portfolio); and

 

   

an observation period of four years (ten years for the strategic shareholding investment portfolio).

This method is reviewed periodically and refined, if necessary.

 

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Table of Contents

VaR Summary

The following tables set forth our VaR for trading activities and non-trading activities by risk categories for the six months ended September 30, 2019.

VaR for Trading Activities

 

      Interest rate  
risk
    Foreign
exchange risk
    Equities and
commodities
risk
        Others             Total(1)      
    (In billions)  

For the six months ended September 30, 2019:

         

SMBC Consolidated

         

Maximum

  ¥ 5.3     ¥ 6.0     ¥ 2.9     ¥ 4.7     ¥ 9.1  

Minimum

    3.7       4.0       0.1       3.7       6.2  

Daily average

    4.4       4.7       0.8       4.1       7.3  

At September 30, 2019

    4.3       5.1       0.3       4.4       7.7  

At March 31, 2019

    4.5       4.7       0.1       3.8       6.6  

SMFG Consolidated

         

Maximum

  ¥ 13.3     ¥ 6.7     ¥ 5.7     ¥ 4.7     ¥ 20.9  

Minimum

    9.2       4.4       2.4       3.7       13.8  

Daily average

    10.1       5.2       3.5       4.1       16.0  

At September 30, 2019

    10.2       6.2       3.4       4.4       17.7  

At March 31, 2019

    10.5       5.1       3.9       3.8       16.4  

 

(1)

Total for “Maximum,” “Minimum” and “Daily average” represent the maximum, minimum and daily average of the total of the trading book. For certain subsidiaries, we employ the standardized method and/or the historical simulation method for the VaR calculation method.

VaR for Non-Trading Activities

• Banking

 

      Interest rate  
risk
    Foreign
exchange risk
    Equities and
commodities
risk
        Others             Total(1)      
    (In billions)  

For the six months ended September 30, 2019:

         

SMBC Consolidated

         

Maximum

  ¥ 44.0     ¥ 0.0     ¥ 30.2     ¥ 0.0     ¥ 47.3  

Minimum

    32.7       0.0       18.9       0.0       35.6  

Daily average

    37.8       0.0       24.6       0.0       42.8  

At September 30, 2019

    43.4       0.0       18.9       0.0       46.4  

At March 31, 2019

    37.2       0.0       19.8       0.0       43.9  

SMFG Consolidated

         

Maximum

  ¥ 44.7     ¥ 0.0     ¥ 30.2     ¥ 0.0     ¥ 48.1  

Minimum

    33.6       0.0       18.9       0.0       36.5  

Daily average

    38.6       0.0       24.6       0.0       43.7  

At September 30, 2019

    44.1       0.0       18.9       0.0       47.1  

At March 31, 2019

    38.2       0.0       19.8       0.0       44.8  

 

(1)

Total for “Maximum,” “Minimum” and “Daily average” represent the maximum, minimum and daily average of the total of the banking book.

 

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Table of Contents

• Strategic Shareholding Investment

 

     Equities risk  
     (In billions)  

For the six months ended September 30, 2019:

  

SMBC Consolidated

  

Maximum

   ¥ 1,030.0  

Minimum

     892.9  

Daily average

     938.9  

At September 30, 2019

     953.2  

At March 31, 2019

     1,006.3  

SMFG Consolidated

  

Maximum

   ¥ 1,180.6  

Minimum

     1,035.2  

Daily average

     1,087.2  

At September 30, 2019

     1,099.8  

At March 31, 2019

     1,156.0  

Back-testing

The relationship between the VaR calculated with the model and the profit and loss data is back-tested periodically. There were no significant excess losses in the back-testing results including the trading accounts.

Stress Tests

To prepare for unexpected market swings, we perform stress tests on a monthly basis based on various scenarios.

Interest Rate Risk

To supplement the above limitations of VaR methodologies, the SMBC Group adopts various indices to measure and monitor the sensitivity of interest rates, including delta, gamma and vega risks. The SMBC Group considers BPV as one of the most significant indices to manage interest rate risk. BPV is the amount of change in the value to the banking and trading book as a result of a one-basis-point (0.01%) movement in interest rates. The principal SMBC Group companies use BPV to monitor interest rate risk, not only on a net basis, but also by term to prevent the concentration of interest rate risk in a specific period. In addition, as previously addressed, the SMBC Group enhances the risk management methods of VaR and BPV by using them in combination with back-testing and stress tests.

Interest rate risk substantially changes depending on the method used for recognizing the expected maturity dates of demand deposits that can be withdrawn at any time or the method used for estimating the timing of cancellation prior to maturity of time deposits and consumer housing loans. At SMBC, the maturity of demand deposits that are expected to be left with SMBC for a prolonged period is regarded to be at the longest five years (2.5 years on average), and the cancellation prior to maturity of time deposits and consumer housing loans is estimated based on historical data.

Based on the standards for interest rate risk in the banking book issued by the BCBS in April 2016, the FSA revised the related regulatory guidelines pertaining to monitoring of interest rate risks in the banking book in December 2017. The revised disclosure requirements with respect to the changes in economic value of equity (“DEVE”) and changes in net interest income (“DNII”) in the banking book as a result of interest rate shocks have been applied from March 31, 2018. The tables below present DEVE and DNII of SMBC and SMFG on a consolidated basis at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019, respectively.

 

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DEVE is defined as a decline in economic value as a result of an interest rate shock. It is calculated by multiplying the interest rate sensitivity (excluding credit spread) and interest rate change. The FSA implements a “materiality test” to identify banks taking excessive interest rate risks. Under the materiality test, the FSA monitors the ratio of DEVE to Tier 1 capital based on a set of prescribed interest rate shock scenarios. The threshold applied by the FSA is 15%, and the ratios for SMBC on a consolidated basis at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019 were 11.9% and 7.8%, respectively and those for SMFG on a consolidated basis at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019 were 10.0% and 6.8%, respectively.

DNII is defined as a decline in interest income over a 12-month period as a result of an interest rate shock. It is calculated assuming a constant balance sheet over a forward-looking 12-month period.

 

     At September 30, 2019     At March 31, 2019  
     DEVE      DNII     DEVE      DNII  
     (In billions)  

SMBC Consolidated

          

Parallel shock up

   ¥ 1,059.0      ¥ (168.8   ¥ 724.7      ¥ (252.3

Parallel shock down

     0.4        329.6       1.2        405.1  

Steepener shock

     335.1        —         343.9        —    

Flattener shock

     114.2        —         18.3        —    

Short rate shock up

     336.9        —         151.1        —    

Short rate shock down

     0.9        —         1.1        —    

Maximum

     1,059.0        329.6       724.7        405.1  
     At September 30, 2019     At March 31, 2019  
     (In billions)  

Tier 1 Capital

     ¥8,933.9       ¥9,300.8  

 

     At September 30, 2019     At March 31, 2019  
     DEVE      DNII     DEVE      DNII  
     (In billions)  

SMFG Consolidated

          

Parallel shock up

   ¥ 1,059.0      ¥ (168.8   ¥ 724.7      ¥ (252.3

Parallel shock down

     0.4        329.6       1.2        405.1  

Steepener shock

     335.1        —         343.9        —    

Flattener shock

     114.2        —         18.3        —    

Short rate shock up

     336.9        —         151.1        —    

Short rate shock down

     0.9        —         1.1        —    

Maximum

     1,059.0        329.6       724.7        405.1  
     At September 30, 2019     At March 31, 2019  
     (In billions)  

Tier 1 Capital

     ¥10,641.2       ¥10,727.2  

 

Note:

DEVE and DNII are calculated by currency at the SMBC consolidated level and the results are aggregated across the various currencies. For DNII, only Japanese yen and U.S. dollars are included in the calculation. These are the material currencies where interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities are more than 5% of total assets and liabilities.

 

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Table of Contents

INDEX TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (Unaudited)

     F-2  

Consolidated Income Statements (Unaudited)

     F-3  

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

     F-4  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)

     F-5  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

     F-6  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

     F-7  
    1    General Information      F-7  
    2    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies      F-7  
    3    Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments      F-10  
    4    Segment Analysis      F-10  
    5    Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedge Accounting      F-13  
    6    Investment Securities      F-17  
    7    Loans and Advances      F-18  
    8    Borrowings      F-19  
    9    Debt Securities in Issue      F-20  
    10    Provisions      F-20  
    11    Shareholders’ Equity      F-21  
    12    Non-Controlling Interests and Equity Attributable to Other Equity Instruments Holders      F-21  
    13    Net Interest Income      F-23  
    14    Fee and Commission Income      F-23  
    15    Impairment Charges on Financial Assets      F-24  
    16    Other Expenses      F-24  
    17    Earnings Per Share      F-25  
    18    Dividends Per Share      F-25  
    19    Contingency and Capital Commitments      F-25  
    20    Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities      F-26  
    21    Acquisitions      F-35  

 

F-1


Table of Contents

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (Unaudited)

 

     Note      At September 30,
2019
    At March 31,
2019
 
            (In millions)  

Assets:

       

Cash and deposits with banks

      ¥ 58,057,047     ¥ 57,763,441  

Call loans and bills bought

        1,562,647       2,465,745  

Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed

        11,112,319       10,345,994  

Trading assets

        3,891,344       2,767,691  

Derivative financial instruments

     5        4,199,705       3,382,574  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

        2,048,831       2,641,416  

Investment securities

     6        21,219,208       17,825,027  

Loans and advances

     7        91,358,521       90,682,938  

Investments in associates and joint ventures

        889,575       1,038,823  

Property, plant and equipment

        1,845,714       1,507,786  

Intangible assets

        851,137       821,785  

Other assets

        4,415,054       4,079,871  

Current tax assets

        43,679       143,459  

Deferred tax assets

        23,266       37,073  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

      ¥ 201,518,047     ¥ 195,503,623  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

       

Deposits

      ¥ 134,928,552     ¥ 134,404,652  

Call money and bills sold

        1,435,492       1,307,779  

Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent

        16,720,811       12,887,249  

Trading liabilities

        2,268,947       1,998,694  

Derivative financial instruments

     5        3,656,651       3,051,773  

Borrowings

     8        13,039,490       12,167,858  

Debt securities in issue

     9        10,995,820       11,171,209  

Provisions

     10        167,750       194,818  

Other liabilities

        6,306,212       6,131,739  

Current tax liabilities

        42,640       147,041  

Deferred tax liabilities

        281,585       267,365  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        189,843,950       183,730,177  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity:

       

Capital stock

     11        2,339,965       2,339,443  

Capital surplus

        726,799       726,012  

Retained earnings

        5,777,873       5,715,101  

Treasury stock

     11        (14,190     (16,302
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity excluding other reserves

        8,830,447       8,764,254  

Other reserves

        1,831,923       1,916,366  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity attributable to shareholders of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

        10,662,370       10,680,620  

Non-controlling interests

     12        327,048       494,123  

Equity attributable to other equity instruments holders

     12        684,679       598,703  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

        11,674,097       11,773,446  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity and liabilities

      ¥ 201,518,047     ¥ 195,503,623  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

F-2


Table of Contents

Consolidated Income Statements (Unaudited)

 

           For the six months ended
September 30,
 
    Note      2019      2018  
           (In millions, except per share data)  

Interest income

     ¥ 1,236,043      ¥ 1,151,910  

Interest expense

       584,973        523,328  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income

    13        651,070        628,582  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fee and commission income

    14        562,875        533,801  

Fee and commission expense

       104,620        97,306  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net fee and commission income

       458,255        436,495  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net trading income

       86,323        115,388  

Net income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

       29,678        116,361  

Net investment income

       131,683        42,384  

Other income

       89,635        275,057  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating income

       1,446,644        1,614,267  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Impairment charges on financial assets

    15        48,634        25,260  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net operating income

       1,398,010        1,589,007  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

       835,880        833,243  

Other expenses

    16        196,647        239,946  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating expenses

       1,032,527        1,073,189  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Share of post-tax profit of associates and joint ventures

       13,697        25,596  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Profit before tax

       379,180        541,414  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense

       111,714        126,271  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net profit

     ¥ 267,466      ¥ 415,143  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Profit attributable to:

       

Shareholders of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

     ¥ 249,415      ¥ 357,436  

Non-controlling interests

       12,076        51,807  

Other equity instruments holders

       5,975        5,900  

Earnings per share:

       

Basic

    17      ¥ 180.64      ¥ 255.38  

Diluted

    17        180.52        255.21  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

 

    For the six months ended
September 30,
 
    2019     2018  
    (In millions)  

Net profit

  ¥ 267,466     ¥ 415,143  

Other comprehensive income:

   

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

   

Remeasurements of defined benefit plans:

   

Gains (losses) arising during the period, before tax

    10,624       81,384  

Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:

   

Gains (losses) arising during the period, before tax

    (46,517     275,545  

Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures

    762       1,908  

Income tax relating to items that will not be reclassified

    11,026       (107,683
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax

    (24,105     251,154  

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

   

Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:

   

Gains (losses) arising during the period, before tax

    176,477       (69,618

Reclassification adjustments for (gains) losses included in net profit, before tax

    (92,317     1,007  

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations:

   

Gains (losses) arising during the period, before tax

    (70,015     60,099  

Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures

    (2,707     (26,231

Income tax relating to items that may be reclassified

    (24,688     16,774  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss, net of tax

    (13,250     (17,969
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

    (37,355     233,185  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  ¥ 230,111     ¥ 648,328  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

   

Shareholders of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

  ¥ 212,732     ¥ 562,210  

Non-controlling interests

    11,404       80,218  

Other equity instruments holders

    5,975       5,900  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)

 

    Equity excluding other reserves     Other reserves                          
    Capital
stock
    Capital
surplus
    Retained
earnings
    Treasury
stock
    Remeasure-
ments of
defined
benefit
plans
reserve
    Financial
instruments at
fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
reserve
    Exchange
differences
on
translating
foreign
operations
reserve
    Equity
attributable
to SMFG’s
shareholders
    Non-
controlling
interests
    Equity
attributable
to other
equity
instruments
holders
    Total
equity
 
    (In millions)  

Balance at April 1, 2018

  ¥ 2,338,743     ¥ 863,505     ¥ 5,419,607     ¥ (12,493   ¥ 76,102     ¥ 1,718,937     ¥ 125,987     ¥ 10,530,388     ¥ 1,233,230     ¥ 599,522     ¥ 12,363,140  

Comprehensive income:

                     

Net profit

    —         —         357,436       —         —         —         —         357,436       51,807       5,900       415,143  

Other comprehensive income

    —         —         —         —         56,419       126,668       21,687       204,774       28,411       —         233,185  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

    —         —         357,436       —         56,419       126,668       21,687       562,210       80,218       5,900       648,328  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Issuance of shares under share-based payment transactions

    700       699       —         —         —         —         —         1,399       —         —         1,399  

Acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries and businesses-net

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         8       —         8  

Transaction with non-controlling interest shareholders

    —         (18     —         —         —         —         —         (18     964       —         946  

Dividends to shareholders

    —         —         (126,950     —         —         —         —         (126,950     (31,805     —         (158,755

Coupons on other equity instruments

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (5,900     (5,900

Redemption of preferred securities

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (149,108     —         (149,108

Purchase of treasury stock

    —         —         —         (70,048     —         —         —         (70,048     —         —         (70,048

Sale of treasury stock

    —         —         —         327       —         —         —         327       —         —         327  

Loss on sale of treasury stock

    —         (55     —         —         —         —         —         (55     —         —         (55

Cancellation of treasury stock

    —         (24,231     (41,691     65,922       —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Share-based payment transactions

    —         (381     —         —         —         —         —         (381     —         —         (381

Transfer from other reserves to retained earnings

    —         —         21,130       —         —         (21,130     —         —         —         —         —    

Others

    —         (40     122       —         —         —         —         82       —         206       288  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2018

  ¥ 2,339,443     ¥ 839,479     ¥ 5,629,654     ¥ (16,292   ¥ 132,521     ¥ 1,824,475     ¥ 147,674     ¥ 10,896,954     ¥ 1,133,507     ¥ 599,728     ¥ 12,630,189  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at April 1, 2019

  ¥ 2,339,443     ¥ 726,012     ¥ 5,715,101     ¥ (16,302   ¥ 72,425     ¥ 1,730,607     ¥ 113,334     ¥ 10,680,620     ¥ 494,123     ¥ 598,703     ¥ 11,773,446  

Comprehensive income:

                     

Net profit

    —         —         249,415       —         —         —         —         249,415       12,076       5,975       267,466  

Other comprehensive income

    —         —         —         —         7,977       30,979       (75,639     (36,683     (672     —         (37,355
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

    —         —         249,415       —         7,977       30,979       (75,639     212,732       11,404       5,975       230,111  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Issuance of shares under share-based payment transactions

    522       522       —         —         —         —         —         1,044       —         —         1,044  

Issuance of other equity instruments

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         84,951       84,951  

Acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries and businesses-net

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         5,886       —         5,886  

Transaction with non-controlling interest shareholders

    —         480       —         —         —         —         —         480       (205     —         275  

Dividends to shareholders

    —         —         (132,582     —         —         —         —         (132,582     (11,160     —         (143,742

Coupons on other equity instruments

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (5,975     (5,975

Redemption of preferred securities

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (173,000     —         (173,000

Purchase of treasury stock

    —         —         —         (100,040     —         —         —         (100,040     —         —         (100,040

Sale of treasury stock

    —         —         —         478       —         —         —         478       —         —         478  

Loss on sale of treasury stock

    —         —         (148     —         —         —         —         (148     —         —         (148

Cancellation of treasury stock

    —         —         (101,674     101,674       —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Share-based payment transactions

    —         (168     —         —         —         —         —         (168     —         —         (168

Transfer from other reserves to retained earnings

    —         —         47,760       —         (6,347     (41,413     —         —         —         —         —    

Others

    —         (47     1       —         —         —         —         (46     —         1,025       979  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2019

  ¥ 2,339,965     ¥ 726,799     ¥ 5,777,873     ¥ (14,190   ¥ 74,055     ¥ 1,720,173     ¥ 37,695     ¥ 10,662,370     ¥ 327,048     ¥ 684,679     ¥ 11,674,097  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

 

    For the six months ended
September 30,
 
    2019     2018  
    (In millions)  

Operating Activities:

   

Profit before tax

  ¥ 379,180     ¥ 541,414  

Adjustments for:

   

Gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and investment securities

    (101,106     (48,127

Foreign exchange losses

    51,110       834,533  

Provision for loan losses

    57,996       34,207  

Depreciation and amortization

    156,323       107,762  

Share of post-tax profit of associates and joint ventures

    (13,697     (25,596

Net changes in assets and liabilities:

   

Net (increase) decrease of term deposits with original maturities over three months

    (60,685     231,141  

Net (increase) decrease of call loans and bills bought

    858,729       (492,733

Net increase of reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed

    (820,606     (1,227,888

Net increase of loans and advances

    (869,263     (3,754,742

Net change of trading assets and liabilities, and derivative financial instruments

    (855,177     152,345  

Net increase of deposits

    834,685       2,891,618  

Net increase of call money and bills sold

    151,172       832,635  

Net increase of repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent

    3,879,087       1,695,158  

Net increase of other unsubordinated borrowings and debt securities in issue

    698,050       1,202,234  

Income taxes paid—net

    (110,599     (101,042

Other operating activities—net

    (219,319     (972,492
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities

    4,015,880       1,900,427  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing Activities:

   

Purchases of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and investment securities

    (20,724,103     (12,058,559

Proceeds from sale of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and investment securities

    14,210,629       7,843,607  

Proceeds from maturities of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and investment securities

    3,784,844       5,041,190  

Acquisitions of the subsidiaries and businesses, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired

    197       —    

Investments in associates and joint ventures

    (371     (5,542

Disposal of subsidiaries and businesses, net of cash and cash equivalents disposed

    26,799       —    

Proceeds from sale of investments in associates and joint ventures

    1,189       83,946  

Purchases of property, plant and equipment and investment properties

    (33,204     (309,277

Purchases of intangible assets

    (64,895     (58,272

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment, investment properties and intangible assets

    11,613       72,455  

Other investing activities—net

    (102     (1
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) investing activities

    (2,787,404     609,547  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing Activities:

   

Proceeds from issuance of subordinated bonds

    54,253       —    

Redemption of subordinated bonds

    (113,000     (5,077

Redemption of preferred securities

    (173,000     (150,269

Proceeds from issuance of other equity instruments

    84,951       —    

Dividends paid to shareholders of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

    (132,542     (126,989

Dividends paid to non-controlling interest shareholders

    (11,163     (31,784

Coupons paid to other equity instruments holders

    (5,975     (5,900

Purchase of treasury stock and proceeds from sale of treasury stock—net

    (99,710     (69,776

Purchase of other equity instruments and proceeds from sale of other equity instruments—net

    1,025       206  

Transactions with non-controlling interest shareholders—net

    (234,160     —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash and cash equivalents used in financing activities

    (629,321     (389,589
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

    (313,553     259,326  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase of cash and cash equivalents

    285,602       2,379,711  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    56,716,529       53,416,456  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  ¥ 57,002,131     ¥ 55,796,167  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities includes:

   

Interest and dividends received

  ¥ 1,305,748     ¥ 1,203,376  

Interest paid

    595,052       497,055  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

F-6


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

1

GENERAL INFORMATION

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. (the “Company” or “SMFG”) was established on December 2, 2002, as a holding company for Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (“SMBC”) and its subsidiaries through a statutory share transfer (kabushiki-iten) of all of the outstanding equity securities of SMBC in exchange for the Company’s newly issued securities. The Company is a joint stock corporation with limited liability (Kabushiki Kaisha) incorporated under the Companies Act of Japan (“Companies Act”). Upon the formation of the Company and the completion of the statutory share transfer, SMBC became a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company has a primary listing on the Tokyo Stock Exchange (First Section), with further listing on the Nagoya Stock Exchange (First Section). The Company’s American Depositary Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

The Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) offer a diverse range of financial services, including commercial banking, leasing, securities, consumer finance and other services together with its associates and joint ventures.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been authorized for issue by the Management Committee on December 24, 2019.

 

2

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Preparation

The interim consolidated financial statements, including selected explanatory notes, of the Group have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the IASB.

Significant Accounting Policies

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, except as described below.

On April 1, 2019, the Group started to apply fair value hedge accounting in order to reflect on its consolidated financial statements the effect of risk management activities to mitigate the risk of changes in the fair value of certain fixed rate debt securities in issue and borrowings arising from changes in interest rates. The Group designates interest rate swaps as hedging instruments. The gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognized in the consolidated income statements. The hedging gain or loss on the hedged item adjusts the carrying amount of the hedged item, and is recognized in the consolidated income statements. If the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting for reasons other than the derecognition of the hedged item, the adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged item for which the effective interest method is used is amortized to profit or loss over the period to maturity of the hedged item. When the hedged item is derecognized, the adjustment is recognized immediately in the consolidated income statements. For further information about hedge accounting, see Note 5 “Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedge Accounting—Hedge accounting.”

IFRS 16 “Leases”

On April 1, 2019, the Group adopted IFRS 16 “Leases,” which replaces IAS 17 “Leases” and other related interpretations.

 

F-7


Table of Contents

IFRS 16 eliminates a lessee’s classification of leases as either operating leases or finance leases and introduces a single lessee accounting model, requiring a lessee to recognize a lease liability and right of use asset. A lessor continues to classify its leases as operating leases or finance leases, and to account for them differently.

The primary impact of IFRS 16 adoption is where the Group is a lessee in contracts for land and buildings which were off-balance sheet under IAS 17. The recognition and measurement of leases that the Group previously classified as finance leases as a lessee has not changed on the transition to IFRS 16. The Group’s accounting as a lessor under IFRS 16 has not substantially changed from its approach under IAS 17.

Accounting policy as Lessee

Under IFRS 16, the Group assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease at the inception of a contract. A lease is a contract that conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

At the commencement date, the Group recognizes a lease liability and measures it at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at that date. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, or the Group’s incremental borrowing rate if the interest rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily determined. After the commencement date, the Group measures the lease liability by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability and reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made. The lease liabilities are included in “Borrowings” in the consolidated statement of financial position.

The Group also recognizes a right of use asset and measures it at cost at the commencement date. The cost of the right of use asset comprises the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability, any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received and any initial direct costs incurred.

After the commencement date, the Group measures the right of use asset applying a cost model. The right of use asset is depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right of use asset or the end of the lease term. The lease term is determined as the non-cancellable period of a lease together with both periods covered by an option to extend the lease if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise that option and an option to terminate the lease if the Group is reasonably certain not to exercise that option. The right of use asset is included in “Property, plant and equipment” and “Intangible assets” in the consolidated statement of financial position, and it is presented within the same line item as that within which the corresponding underlying assets would be presented if they were owned.

Effect of Adoption of New and Amended Accounting Standards

The Group adopted the standard retrospectively using the modified retrospective approach by adjusting the consolidated statement of financial position at the date of initial application, and has not restated comparatives as permitted by IFRS 16. In this approach, a lease liability was measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate at April 1, 2019. The Group applied the following transition options available under the approach:

 

   

measuring a right of use asset at an amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments related to that lease;

 

   

relying on previous assessments on whether leases are onerous as an alternative to performing an impairment review; and

 

   

using hindsight in determining the lease term where the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease.

The Group also elected to apply the practical expedient to grandfather the assessment of which transactions are leases. The Group applied IFRS 16 only to contracts that were previously identified as leases. Contracts that were not identified as leases under IAS 17 were not reassessed for whether there is a lease under IFRS 16.

 

F-8


Table of Contents

The following table shows the effect of the adoption of IFRS 16 on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

 

     (In millions)  

Effect of adoption of IFRS 16 on consolidated statement of financial position

  

Assets:

  

Property, plant and equipment

   ¥ 380,632  

Intangible assets

     11,755  

Other assets

     (3,790
  

 

 

 

Total assets

   ¥ 388,597  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

  

Borrowings

     388,612  

Other liabilities

     (15
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   ¥ 388,597  
  

 

 

 

Total equity

     —    
  

 

 

 

Total equity and liabilities

   ¥ 388,597  
  

 

 

 

The following table reconciles the operating lease commitments disclosed in the Group’s consolidated financial statements under IAS 17 at March 31, 2019 to the lease liabilities recognized under IFRS 16 at April 1, 2019.

 

     (In millions)  

Operating lease commitments at March 31, 2019

   ¥ 320,331  
  

 

 

 

Adjustments as a result of a different treatment of extension and termination options

     82,550  

Discounted at a weighted average rate of 0.55% at April 1, 2019

     (14,269
  

 

 

 

Lease liabilities due to the adoption of IFRS 16, recognized at April 1, 2019

     388,612  

Lease liabilities from finance leases at March 31, 2019

     30,379  
  

 

 

 

Total lease liabilities recognized at April 1, 2019

   ¥ 418,991  
  

 

 

 

For the six months ended September 30, 2019, a number of amendments to standards other than the above have become effective; however, they have not resulted in any material impact on the Group’s interim consolidated financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Group is currently assessing the impact of the following standards, amendments to standards, and interpretations that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted:

Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture (Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28)

In September 2014, the IASB issued the narrow-scope amendments to IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements” and IAS 28 “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures” to address an acknowledged inconsistency between the requirements in IFRS 10 and those in IAS 28, in dealing with the sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture. The effective date of applying the amendments was January 1, 2016 when they were originally issued, however, in December 2015, the IASB issued Effective Date of Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 to remove the effective date and indicated that a new effective date will be determined at a future date when it has finalized revisions, if any, that result from its research project on the equity accounting. The Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the amendments will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

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Definition of a Business (Amendments to IFRS 3)

In October 2018, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 3 “Business Combinations” to clarify the definition of a business, with the objective of assisting entities to determine whether a transaction should be accounted for as a business combination or as an asset acquisition. The amended definition emphasizes that the output of a business is to provide goods and services to customers, whereas the previous definition focused on returns in the form of dividends, lower costs or other economic benefits to investors and others. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2020. The Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the amendments will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Definition of Material (Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8)

In October 2018, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” and IAS 8 “Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors” to clarify the definition of material and how it should be applied by including in the definition guidance that had featured elsewhere in IFRS. The updated definition of material makes it easier for entities to decide whether information should be included in their financial statements. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2020.

Interest Rate Benchmark Reform (Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7)

In September 2019, the IASB issued “Interest Rate Benchmark Reform, Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7” in response to the reform of interest-rate benchmarks such as interbank offered rates (“IBORs”). The amendments modify some specific hedge accounting requirements to provide relief from potential effects of the uncertainty caused by the IBOR reform. The amendments also require entities to provide additional information to investors about their hedging relationships which are directly affected by these uncertainties. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2020 with early adoption permitted. The Group is currently assessing the effects and timing of the adoption of the amendments.

IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts”

In May 2017, the IASB published IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts,” which establishes principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of insurance contracts, replacing IFRS 4 “Insurance Contracts.” IFRS 4 provided entities dispensation to carry on accounting for insurance contracts using national accounting standards, resulting in a multitude of different approaches. IFRS 17 requires all insurance contracts to be accounted for in a consistent manner. Insurance obligations will be accounted for by using present values instead of historical cost. The standard is currently effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2021. The IASB has voted on delaying the mandatory application date by one year but it has not been approved yet. The Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

3

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

The consolidated financial statements are influenced by estimates and management judgments, which necessarily have to be made in the course of preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Estimates and judgments are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, and which are continually evaluated. These critical accounting estimates and judgments are described in Note 3 “Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments” of the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019.

 

4

SEGMENT ANALYSIS

Business Segments

The Group’s business segment information is prepared based on the internal reporting system utilized by management to assess the performance of its business segments.

 

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The Group has four main business segments: the Wholesale Business Unit, the Retail Business Unit, the International Business Unit and the Global Markets Business Unit, with the remaining operations recorded in Head office account and others.

Wholesale Business Unit

The Wholesale Business Unit provides financing, investment management, risk hedging, and settlement services as well as financial solutions that respond to wide-ranging client needs in relation to M&A and other advisory services and leasing, primarily for large-and mid-sized corporate clients in Japan. This business unit mainly consists of the wholesale businesses of SMBC, SMBC Trust Bank Ltd. (“SMBC Trust Bank”), Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and Leasing Company, Limited (“SMFL”) and SMBC Nikko Securities Inc. (“SMBC Nikko Securities”).

Retail Business Unit

The Retail Business Unit provides financial services to both consumers residing in Japan and domestic small-sized companies, and mainly consists of the retail business of SMBC, SMBC Trust Bank and SMBC Nikko Securities together with three consumer finance companies, Sumitomo Mitsui Card Company, Limited, Cedyna Financial Corporation and SMBC Consumer Finance Co., Ltd. This business unit offers a wide range of products and services for consumers, including wealth management, settlement services, consumer finance and housing loans, in order to address the financial needs of all individual customers. For small-sized companies, this business unit provides a wide array of financial products and services to comprehensively address business owners’ needs as both corporate managers and individuals such as business and asset succession.

International Business Unit

The International Business Unit supports the global businesses of a diverse range of clients, such as Japanese companies operating overseas, non-Japanese companies, financial institutions, and government agencies and public corporations of various countries. This business unit provides a variety of tailored products and services to meet customer and market requirements, including loans, deposits, clearing services, trade finance, project finance, loan syndication, derivatives, global cash management services, leasing and securities business such as underwriting activities. This business unit mainly consists of the international businesses of SMBC, SMBC Trust Bank, SMFL, SMBC Nikko Securities and their foreign subsidiaries.

Global Markets Business Unit

The Global Markets Business Unit offers solutions through foreign exchange products, derivatives, bonds, stocks, and other marketable financial products and also undertakes asset liability management operations, which help comprehensively control balance sheet liquidity risks and interest rate risks. This business unit consists of the Treasury Unit of SMBC and the Product Unit of SMBC Nikko Securities.

Head office account and others

The Head office account and others represent the difference between the aggregate of the Wholesale Business Unit, the Retail Business Unit, the International Business Unit and the Global Markets Business Unit, and the Group as a whole. It mainly consists of administrative expenses related to headquarters operations and profit or loss from other subsidiaries including The Japan Research Institute, Limited and Sumitomo Mitsui DS Asset Management Company, Limited, which was formed through the merger of Sumitomo Mitsui Asset Management Company, Limited and Daiwa SB Investments Ltd., on April 1, 2019. It also includes internal transactions between the Group companies, which are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Measurement of Segment Profit or Loss

The business segment information is prepared under the management approach. Consolidated net business profit is used as a profit indicator of banks in Japan. Consolidated net business profit of each segment is calculated by deducting general and administrative expenses (i.e., the total of personnel expense, non-personnel expense and tax), and by adding or deducting others (i.e., share of profit or loss of equity-method associates and joint ventures and cooperated profit and loss based on internal managerial accounting) to or from consolidated gross profits (i.e., the total of net interest income, trust fees, net fee and commission income, net trading income and net other operating income). While the Group’s disclosure complies with the requirements on segment information in accordance with IFRS, the figures reported to management and disclosed herein are prepared under accounting principles generally accepted in Japan (“Japanese GAAP”). Consequently, the business segment information does not agree with the figures in the consolidated financial statements under IFRS. These differences are addressed in the “Reconciliation of Segmental Results of Operations to Consolidated Income Statements.”

Information regarding the total assets of each segment is not used by management in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. Accordingly, total assets are not included in the business segment information.

Segmental Results of Operations

For the six months ended September 30, 2019:

 

    Wholesale
Business
Unit
    Retail
Business
Unit
    International
Business
Unit
    Global Markets
Business
Unit
    Head office
account and
others
    Total  
    (In billions)  

Consolidated gross profit(1)

  ¥ 311.4     ¥ 614.2     ¥ 329.8     ¥ 240.9     ¥ (113.1   ¥ 1,383.2  

General and administrative expenses

    (139.6     (503.9     (177.0     (28.7     (9.5     (858.7

Others(2)

    24.2       0.9       25.8       15.7       (36.5     30.1  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated net business profit

  ¥ 196.0     ¥ 111.2     ¥ 178.6     ¥ 227.9     ¥ (159.1   ¥ 554.6  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the six months ended September 30, 2018:

 

    Wholesale
Business
Unit
    Retail
Business
Unit
    International
Business
Unit
    Global Markets
Business
Unit
    Head office
account and
others
    Total  
    (In billions)  

Consolidated gross profit(1)

  ¥ 383.1     ¥ 633.0     ¥ 338.1     ¥ 200.2     ¥ (94.4   ¥ 1,460.0  

General and administrative expenses

    (171.1     (508.7     (156.0     (27.2     10.5       (852.5

Others(2)

    21.6       6.0       21.7       9.5       (25.9     32.9  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated net business profit

  ¥ 233.6     ¥ 130.3     ¥ 203.8     ¥ 182.5     ¥ (109.8   ¥ 640.4  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Consolidated gross profit = (Interest income – Interest expenses) + Trust fees + (Fee and commission income – Fee and commission expenses) + (Trading income – Trading losses) + (Other operating income – Other operating expenses).

(2)

“Others” includes share of profit or loss of equity-method associates and joint ventures and cooperated profit and loss, that is, profit and loss double-accounted for in the managerial accounting.

 

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Reconciliation of Segmental Results of Operations to Consolidated Income Statements

The figures provided in the tables above are calculated by aggregating the figures used for management reporting under Japanese GAAP for each segment. The total amount of consolidated net business profit that is calculated by each segment based on the internal managerial data is reconciled to profit before tax reported in the consolidated financial statements under IFRS as shown in the following table:

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
     2019     2018  
     (In billions)  

Consolidated net business profit

   ¥ 554.6     ¥ 640.4  

Differences between management reporting and Japanese GAAP:

    

Total credit costs

     (64.4     (5.0

Gains on equity instruments

     70.3       51.9  

Extraordinary gains or losses and others

     18.5       (12.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before tax under Japanese GAAP

     579.0       675.2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Differences between Japanese GAAP and IFRS:

    

Scope of consolidation

     (0.9     (2.7

Derivative financial instruments

     (43.2     (45.7

Investment securities

     (37.2     (18.1

Loans and advances

     7.6       (19.3

Investments in associates and joint ventures

     (125.2     (17.3

Property, plant and equipment

     (0.9     (1.1

Lease accounting

     (0.5     (0.8

Defined benefit plans

     (16.2     (25.8

Foreign currency translation

     3.4       (5.4

Classification of equity and liability

     6.3       6.0  

Others

     7.0       (3.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before tax under IFRS

   ¥ 379.2     ¥ 541.4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

On April 1, 2019, the Group adopted IFRS 16 “Leases” retrospectively by adjusting the consolidated statement of financial position at the date of initial application, and has not restated comparatives as permitted by IFRS 16. Therefore, the accounting standards under IFRS for the six months ended September 30, 2019 are different from those for the six months ended September 30, 2018, when calculating the differences in profit before tax between Japanese GAAP and IFRS. See Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for further information on accounting changes.

 

5

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING

Derivative financial instruments include futures, forwards, swaps, options and other types of derivative contracts, which are transactions listed on exchanges or over-the-counter (“OTC”) transactions. In the normal course of business, the Group enters into a variety of derivatives for trading and risk management purposes. The Group uses derivatives for trading activities, which include facilitating customer transactions, market-making and arbitrage activities. The Group also uses derivatives to reduce its exposures to market and credit risks as part of its asset and liability management.

Derivatives are financial instruments that derive their value from the price of underlying items such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equities, bonds, commodities, credit spreads and other indices. The Group’s derivative financial instruments mainly consist of interest rate derivatives and currency derivatives. Interest rate derivatives include interest rate swaps, interest rate options and interest rate futures. Currency derivatives include foreign exchange forward transactions, currency swaps and currency options.

 

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The tables below represent the derivative financial instruments by type and purpose of derivatives at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019.

 

    At September 30, 2019  
    Trading     Risk Management(1)  
    Notional
amounts
    Assets     Liabilities     Notional
amounts
    Assets     Liabilities  
    (In millions)  

Interest rate derivatives

  ¥ 900,984,752     ¥ 2,152,764     ¥ 1,915,901     ¥ 61,096,696     ¥ 645,424     ¥ 468,834  

Futures

    95,476,324       60,971       61,297       6,475,800       —         1,273  

Listed Options

    169,530,530       27,403       6,900       —         —         —    

Forwards

    85,664,823       329       1       —         —         —    

Swaps

    463,478,211       1,926,005       1,718,333       54,468,175       630,854       467,556  

OTC Options

    86,834,864       138,056       129,370       152,721       14,570       5  

Currency derivatives

    131,444,377       1,138,156       1,083,979       10,495,596       189,203       75,992  

Futures

    2,788       186       —         —         —         —    

Listed Options

    —         —         —         —         —         —    

Forwards

    74,099,191       462,785       451,947       2,232,746       29,303       23,739  

Swaps

    50,386,370       593,750       558,436       8,262,850       159,900       52,253  

OTC Options

    6,956,028       81,435       73,596       —         —         —    

Equity derivatives

    3,194,958       53,977       88,265       40,752       —         4,407  

Futures

    1,076,360       5,229       7,844       —         —         —    

Listed Options

    1,260,682       26,587       50,792       —         —         —    

Forwards

    6,080       216       34       —         —         —    

Swaps

    120,084       842       9,426       40,752       —         4,407  

OTC Options

    731,752       21,103       20,169       —         —         —    

Commodity derivatives

    277,022       6,553       4,905       —         —         —    

Futures

    105,850       1,187       953       —         —         —    

Listed Options

    —         —         —         —         —         —    

Forwards

    —         —         —         —         —         —    

Swaps

    166,153       5,326       3,566       —         —         —    

OTC Options

    5,019       40       386       —         —         —    

Credit derivatives

    1,861,480       13,628       14,368       —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative financial instruments

  ¥ 1,037,762,589     ¥ 3,365,078     ¥ 3,107,418     ¥ 71,633,044     ¥ 834,627     ¥ 549,233  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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    At March 31, 2019  
    Trading     Risk Management(1)  
    Notional
amounts
    Assets     Liabilities     Notional
amounts
    Assets     Liabilities  
    (In millions)  

Interest rate derivatives

  ¥ 779,291,352     ¥ 1,738,231     ¥ 1,484,122     ¥ 51,692,181     ¥ 270,514     ¥ 340,931  

Futures

    63,332,406       44,812       46,428       2,220,000       —         149  

Listed Options

    134,733,142       24,131       2,593       —         —         —    

Forwards

    54,486,370       642       939       —         —         —    

Swaps

    444,347,278       1,561,977       1,290,977       49,315,116       267,094       340,752  

OTC Options

    82,392,156       106,669       143,185       157,065       3,420       30  

Currency derivatives

    132,054,681       1,167,833       935,956       10,260,443       119,077       176,822  

Futures

    3,942       22       —         —         —         —    

Listed Options

    —         —         —         —         —         —    

Forwards

    79,268,300       488,211       415,097       2,246,274       18,370       57,069  

Swaps

    46,014,820       594,144       441,257       8,014,169       100,707       119,753  

OTC Options

    6,767,619       85,456       79,602       —         —         —    

Equity derivatives

    3,048,195       61,761       96,140       48,511       1,856       30  

Futures

    933,068       4,418       2,313       —         —         —    

Listed Options

    1,259,343       29,384       56,854       —         —         —    

Forwards

    —         —         —         —         —         —    

Swaps

    119,145       654       8,477       48,511       1,856       30  

OTC Options

    736,639       27,305       28,496       —         —         —    

Commodity derivatives

    225,655       7,517       5,848       —         —         —    

Futures

    28,823       445       415       —         —         —    

Listed Options

    —         —         —         —         —         —    

Forwards

    —         —         —         —         —         —    

Swaps

    183,117       7,006       5,019       —         —         —    

OTC Options

    13,715       66       414       —         —         —    

Credit derivatives

    1,562,100       15,785       11,924       —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative financial instruments

  ¥ 916,181,983     ¥ 2,991,127     ¥ 2,533,990     ¥ 62,001,135     ¥ 391,447     ¥ 517,783  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Derivative financial instruments categorized as “Risk Management” are used for economic hedging, such as managing the exposure to changes in fair value of the loan portfolio, and are identified as hedging instruments under Japanese GAAP. Under IFRS, the Group applies hedge accounting for certain debt securities in issue and certain borrowings, certain equity instruments elected to be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”) and net investments in foreign operations, and derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instruments are also categorized as “Risk Management.”

Hedge accounting

The Group applies fair value hedge accounting and hedge accounting of net investments in foreign operations in order to reflect the effect of risk management activities on its consolidated financial statements.

 

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Fair value hedges

On April 1, 2019, the Group started to apply fair value hedge accounting to mitigate the risk of changes in the fair value of certain fixed rate debt securities in issue and borrowings arising from changes in interest rates. The sources of hedge ineffectiveness mainly arise from basis risk and timing differences between the hedged items and hedging instruments. Hedge ineffectiveness recognized in the consolidated income statement was immaterial for the six months ended September 30, 2019. The Group also applies fair value hedge accounting to mitigate the risk of changes in the fair value of certain equity instruments elected to be measured at FVOCI. The table below represents the amounts related to items designated as hedging instruments at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019.

 

    At September 30, 2019      At March 31, 2019  
    Nominal
Amounts
     Carrying amounts      Nominal
Amounts
     Carrying amounts  
   Assets      Liabilities      Assets      Liabilities  
    (In millions)  

Interest rate risk

                

Interest rate swaps

  ¥ 5,673,370      ¥ 173,810      ¥   11,535      ¥ —        ¥ —        ¥ —    

Stock price risk

                

Equity swaps

    40,752        —          4,407             48,511          1,856                 30  

Hedges of net investments in foreign operations

The Group applies hedge accounting of net investments in foreign operations to mitigate the foreign currency risk of exchange differences arising from the translation of net investments in foreign operations. The table below represents the amounts related to items designated as hedging instruments at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019.

 

    At September 30, 2019      At March 31, 2019  
    Nominal
Amounts
     Carrying amounts      Nominal
Amounts
     Carrying amounts  
   Assets      Liabilities      Assets      Liabilities  
    (In millions)  

Foreign exchange forward contracts

  ¥ 2,222,218      ¥   29,303      ¥  22,745      ¥ 2,243,501      ¥ 18,370      ¥  56,850  

Foreign currency denominated financial liabilities

    152,851        —          152,851        192,039        —          192,039  

 

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6

INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The following table shows the amount of investment securities, which consist of debt instruments at amortized cost, debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income and equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019.

 

     At September 30,
2019
     At March 31,
2019
 
     (In millions)  

Debt instruments at amortized cost:

     

Domestic:

     

Japanese government bonds

   ¥ 260,161      ¥ 280,246  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total domestic

     260,161        280,246  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign:

     

Bonds issued by other governments and official institutions(1)

     29,272        36,827  

Other debt instruments

     2,269        1,841  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total foreign

     31,541        38,668  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt instruments at amortized cost

   ¥ 291,702      ¥ 318,914  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:

     

Domestic:

     

Japanese government bonds

   ¥ 7,797,320      ¥ 5,027,695  

Japanese municipal bonds

     158,316        99,164  

Japanese corporate bonds

     523,658        328,978  

Other debt instruments

     129        26  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total domestic

     8,479,423        5,455,863  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign:

     

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

     3,567,387        4,426,635  

Bonds issued by other governments and official institutions(1)

     2,629,598        2,121,407  

Mortgage-backed securities

     2,055,866        1,043,987  

Other debt instruments

     178,413        285,329  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total foreign

     8,431,264        7,877,358  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income

   ¥ 16,910,687      ¥ 13,333,221  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:

     

Domestic equity instruments

   ¥ 3,545,024      ¥ 3,729,120  

Foreign equity instruments

     471,795        443,772  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income

   ¥ 4,016,819      ¥ 4,172,892  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment securities

   ¥ 21,219,208      ¥ 17,825,027  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Excludes U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds.

 

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7

LOANS AND ADVANCES

The following tables present loans and advances at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019.

 

    At September 30, 2019  
    12-month ECL     Lifetime ECL
not credit-
impaired
    Lifetime
ECL
credit-
impaired
    Total  
    (In millions)  

Loans and advances at amortized cost:

       

Gross loans and advances

  ¥ 89,694,957     ¥ 1,624,252     ¥ 884,565     ¥ 92,203,774  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjust: Unearned income, unamortized premiums—net and deferred loan fees—net

          (252,996
       

 

 

 

Less: Allowance for loan losses

    (144,632     (95,879     (351,746     (592,257
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Carrying amount

        ¥ 91,358,521  
       

 

 

 

 

    At March 31, 2019  
    12-month ECL     Lifetime ECL
not credit-
impaired
    Lifetime
ECL
credit-
impaired
    Total  
    (In millions)  

Loans and advances at amortized cost:

       

Gross loans and advances

  ¥ 89,073,539     ¥ 1,590,761     ¥ 882,018     ¥ 91,546,318  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjust: Unearned income, unamortized premiums—net and deferred loan fees—net

          (258,392
       

 

 

 

Less: Allowance for loan losses

    (158,094     (92,446     (354,448     (604,988
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Carrying amount

        ¥ 90,682,938  
       

 

 

 

 

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Reconciliation of allowance for loan losses is as follows:

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
     2019     2018  
     (In millions)  

Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period

   ¥ 604,988     ¥ 651,620  

Provision for loan losses

     57,996       34,207  

Charge-offs(1):

    

Domestic

     58,800       67,924  

Foreign

     12,849       19,349  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     71,649       87,273  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Recoveries:

    

Domestic

     5,126       4,854  

Foreign

     1,056       351  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     6,182       5,205  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

     65,467       82,068  

Others(2)

     (5,260     2,647  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses at end of period

   ¥ 592,257     ¥ 606,406  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses applicable to foreign activities:

    

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ 155,114     ¥ 153,167  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ 154,428     ¥ 146,952  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

   ¥ 16,117     ¥ 9,467  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Charge-offs consist of the sales of loans and write-offs.

(2)

Others mainly include foreign exchange translations for the six months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

 

8

BORROWINGS

Borrowings at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019 consisted of the following:

 

     At September 30,
2019
     At March 31,
2019
 
     (In millions)  

Unsubordinated borrowings

   ¥ 11,154,546      ¥ 10,632,213  

Subordinated borrowings

     263,311        273,819  

Liabilities associated with securitization transactions

     1,223,276        1,231,447  

Lease liabilities(1)

     398,357        30,379  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total borrowings

   ¥ 13,039,490      ¥ 12,167,858  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Lease liabilities at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019 are recognized and measured under IFRS 16 and IAS 17 “Leases,” respectively. For additional information, refer to Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”

 

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9

DEBT SECURITIES IN ISSUE

Debt securities in issue at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019 consisted of the following:

 

     At September 30,
2019
     At March 31,
2019
 
     (In millions)  

Commercial paper

   ¥ 1,823,180      ¥ 2,440,515  

Unsubordinated bonds

     7,641,343        7,135,367  

Subordinated bonds

     1,531,297        1,595,327  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt securities in issue

   ¥ 10,995,820      ¥ 11,171,209  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

10

PROVISIONS

The following table presents movements by class of provisions for the six months ended September 30, 2019.

 

     Provision for
interest repayment
    Other provisions     Total  
     (In millions)  

Balance at April 1, 2019

   ¥ 148,409     ¥ 46,409     ¥ 194,818  

Additional provisions

     —         723       723  

Amounts used

     (21,012     (5,264     (26,276

Unused amounts reversed

     —         (2,179     (2,179

Amortization of discount and effect of change in discount rate

     351       79       430  

Others

     —         234       234  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2019

   ¥ 127,748     ¥ 40,002     ¥ 167,750  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for Interest Repayment

Japan has two laws restricting interest rates on loans. The Interest Rate Restriction Act sets the maximum interest rates on loans ranging from 15% to 20%. The Act Regulating the Receipt of Contributions, Receipt of Deposits and Interest Rates capped the interest rate on loans at 29.2% up to June 2010. Interest rates on loans greater than the range of 15-20% but below the maximum allowable of 29.2% were called “gray zone interest,” and many consumer lending and credit card companies were charging interest in this zone.

In January 2006, judicial decisions strictly interpreted the conditions under which consumer finance companies may retain gray zone interest. As a result, claims for refunds of gray zone interest have increased, and consumer lending and credit card companies have recorded a provision for claims for refunds of gray zone interest.

In December 2006, the Government of Japan made amendments to laws regulating money lenders to implement regulatory reforms affecting the consumer finance industry. As a result, in June 2010, the maximum legal interest rates on loans were reduced to the range of 15-20%, and gray zone interest was abolished.

The provision for interest repayment is calculated by estimating the future claims for the refund of gray zone interest, taking into account historical experience such as the number of customer claims for a refund, the amount of repayments and the characteristics of customers, and the length of the period during which claims are expected to be received in the future. The timing of the settlement of these claims is uncertain.

For the six months ended September 30, 2019, the provision for interest repayment decreased primarily due to the use of the provision.

 

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Other Provisions

Other provisions include asset retirement obligations and provisions for loan commitments, reimbursement of deposits, point programs, product warranties and litigation claims. Most of these provisions occurred in the normal course of business and none of them were individually significant at September 30, 2019 and April 1, 2019.

 

11

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common Stock

The number of issued shares of common stock and common stock held by the Company at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019 was as follows:

 

     At September 30,
2019
     At March 31,
2019
 

Shares outstanding

     1,373,171,556        1,399,401,420  

Shares in treasury

     3,698,728        3,800,918  

The total number of authorized shares of common stock was 3,000 million at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019 with no stated value.

On May 15, 2019, the Company’s board of directors resolved to repurchase shares of its common stock and cancel all the repurchased shares. The resolution authorized the repurchase of up to the lesser of (i) an aggregate of 32,000,000 shares of its common stock and (ii) an aggregate of ¥100 billion between May 16, 2019 and August 30, 2019. On August 9, 2019, the Company completed the repurchase, acquiring 26,502,400 shares of its common stock for ¥100 billion in aggregate. The Company cancelled all of the repurchased shares on September 20, 2019.

Preferred Stock

The following table shows the number of shares of preferred stock at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019.

 

     At September 30, 2019      At March 31, 2019  
     Authorized      Issued      Authorized      Issued  

Type 5 preferred stock

     167,000        —          167,000        —    

Type 7 preferred stock

     167,000        —          167,000        —    

Type 8 preferred stock

     115,000        —          115,000        —    

Type 9 preferred stock

     115,000        —          115,000        —    

 

12

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OTHER EQUITY INSTRUMENTS HOLDERS

Non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019 consisted of the following:

 

    At September 30,
2019
    At March 31,
2019
 
    (In millions)  

Preferred securities issued by subsidiaries

  ¥ 263,500     ¥ 436,500  

Others

    63,548       57,623  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-controlling interests

  ¥ 327,048     ¥ 494,123  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Preferred securities issued by subsidiaries consisted of the following:

 

    Redemption at
the option of
Issuer(1)
    At September 30,
2019
    At March 31,
2019
 
          (In millions)  

SMFG Preferred Capital JPY 2 Limited

     

Series B (non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities)

    July 2019       —         140,000  

Series E (non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities)

    July 2019       —         33,000  

SMFG Preferred Capital JPY 3 Limited

     

Series A (non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities)

    January 2020       99,000       99,000  

Series B (non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities)

    January 2020       164,500       164,500  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Preferred securities issued by subsidiaries

    ¥ 263,500     ¥ 436,500  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Subject to the prior approval of the Financial Services Agency of Japan (“FSA”), preferred securities are redeemable at any dividend payment date on and after a specific month in principle and the month shown in this column is such a specific month of each preferred security.

Equity attributable to other equity instruments holders

Equity attributable to other equity instruments holders at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019 consisted of the following:

 

    At September 30,
2019
    At March 31,
2019
 
    (In millions)  

Perpetual subordinated bonds

  ¥ 684,679     ¥ 598,703  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity attributable to other equity instruments holders

  ¥ 684,679     ¥ 598,703  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

SMFG issued perpetual subordinated bonds, which are Basel III-compliant Additional Tier 1 capital instruments and are classified as equity under IFRS.

The bonds bear a fixed rate of interest until the first call date. After the first call date, they will bear floating rate of interest unless they are redeemed. SMFG may at any time and in its sole discretion, elect to cancel any interest payment. If cancelled, interest payments are non-cumulative and will not increase to compensate for any short-fall in interest payments in any previous year.

These bonds are undated, have no final maturity date and may be redeemed at SMFG’s option, in whole, but not in part, on the first call date or any interest payment dates thereafter subject to prior confirmation of the FSA.

The principal amount of the bonds may be written down upon the occurrence of certain trigger events. For example, if the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio falls below 5.125% (“Capital Ratio Event”), the principal amount required to fully restore the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio above 5.125% will be written down.

The principal amount of the bonds which has been written down due to a Capital Ratio Event may be reinstated at SMFG’s option, subject to prior confirmation of the FSA that the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio remains at a sufficiently high level after giving effect to such reinstatement.

 

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13

NET INTEREST INCOME

Net interest income for the six months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 consisted of the following:

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
     2019      2018  
     (In millions)  

Interest income from:

     

Deposits with banks

   ¥ 48,035      ¥ 51,126  

Call loans and bills bought

     7,906        8,304  

Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed

     24,422        18,654  

Investment securities

     83,225        64,871  

Loans and advances

     1,072,455        1,008,955  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest income

     1,236,043        1,151,910  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest expense from:

     

Deposits

     320,707        267,570  

Call money and bills sold

     6,195        6,267  

Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent

     72,606        50,528  

Borrowings

     48,895        54,637  

Debt securities in issue

     116,970        125,815  

Premiums for deposit insurance(1)

     18,514        17,662  

Others

     1,086        849  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     584,973        523,328  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income

   ¥ 651,070      ¥ 628,582  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

For the six months ended September 30, 2019, premiums for deposit insurance have been reclassified from “General and administrative expense” to “Interest expense.” Comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

 

14

FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME

Fee and commission income for the six months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 consisted of the following:

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
     2019      2018  
     (In millions)  

Loans

   ¥ 62,815      ¥ 55,965  

Credit card business

     150,857        132,106  

Guarantees

     33,669        31,527  

Securities-related business

     68,803        71,944  

Deposits

     6,796        6,196  

Remittances and transfers

     70,384        68,910  

Safe deposits

     2,191        2,301  

Trust fees

     2,119        2,169  

Investment trusts

     72,609        70,294  

Agency

     4,956        6,206  

Others

     87,676        86,183  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fee and commission income

   ¥ 562,875      ¥ 533,801  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-23


Table of Contents

Fee and commission income can be mainly disaggregated into credit card business, securities-related business, investment trusts, remittances and transfers and loans by types of services. Fees obtained through credit card business principally arise in the Retail Business Unit. Fees obtained through securities-related business principally arise in the Wholesale Business Unit, the Retail Business Unit and the International Business Unit. Fees and commissions obtained through investment trusts principally arise in the Retail Business Unit and Head office account and others, which include the investment advisory and investment trust management businesses. Remittance and transfer fees principally arise in the Wholesale Business Unit, the Retail Business Unit and the International Business Unit. Loan transaction fees principally arise in the Wholesale Business Unit and the International Business Unit.

 

15

IMPAIRMENT CHARGES ON FINANCIAL ASSETS

Impairment charges (reversals) on financial assets for the six months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 consisted of the following:

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
     2019     2018  
     (In millions)  

Loans and advances

   ¥ 57,996     ¥ 34,207  

Loan commitments

     (1,970     (9,435

Financial guarantees

     (7,392     487  

Investment securities

     —         1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total impairment charges on financial assets

   ¥ 48,634     ¥ 25,260  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

16

OTHER EXPENSES

Other expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 consisted of the following:

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
     2019      2018  
     (In millions)  

Cost of operating leases(1)

   ¥ 13,245      ¥ 74,100  

Cost related to disposal of assets leased(1)

     —          67,031  

Cost related to IT solution services and IT systems

     44,810        48,702  

Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment, and other intangible assets

     762        2,885  

Impairment losses of property, plant and equipment

     1,436        1,954  

Impairment losses of investments in associates and joint ventures(2)

     116,497        23,565  

Others

     19,897        21,709  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other expenses

   ¥ 196,647      ¥ 239,946  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

For the six months ended September 30, 2019, cost of operating leases and cost related to disposal of assets leased of SMFL are not included in this table, reflecting the exclusion of SMFL which ceased to be our subsidiary and became our joint venture in November 2018.

(2)

For the six months ended September 30, 2019, the Group recognized an impairment loss of ¥106,348 million on investments in associates and joint ventures, due to the decline in the stock price of its equity-method associate, The Bank of East Asia, Limited.

 

F-24


Table of Contents
17

EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table shows the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the six months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
     2019     2018  
    

(In millions, except number of

shares and per share data)

 

Basic:

                                                              

Profit attributable to shareholders of the Company

   ¥ 249,415     ¥ 357,436  

Weighted average number of common stock in issue (in thousands of shares)

     1,380,757       1,399,599  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

   ¥ 180.64     ¥ 255.38  

Diluted:

    

Profit attributable to the common shareholders of the Company

   ¥ 249,415     ¥ 357,436  

Impact of dilutive potential ordinary shares issued by subsidiaries

     (9     (10
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net profit used to determine diluted earnings per share

   ¥ 249,406     ¥ 357,426  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common stock in issue (in thousands of shares)

     1,380,757       1,399,599  

Adjustments for stock options (in thousands of shares)

     818       942  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common stock for diluted earnings per share (in thousands of shares)

     1,381,575       1,400,541  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

   ¥ 180.52     ¥ 255.21  

 

18

DIVIDENDS PER SHARE

The dividends recognized by the Company for the six months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:

 

     Per share     Aggregate amount  
     (In yen)     (In millions)  

Dividends on common stock for the six months ended September 30,

                                                              

2019

   ¥             95      ¥    132,582   

2018

   ¥ 90     ¥ 126,950  

On November 12, 2019, the board of directors approved a dividend of ¥90 per share of common stock totaling ¥123,253 million in respect of the six months ended September 30, 2019. The consolidated financial statements for the six months ended September 30, 2019 do not include this dividend payable.

 

19

CONTINGENCY AND CAPITAL COMMITMENTS

Legal Proceedings

The Group is engaged in various legal proceedings in Japan and a number of overseas jurisdictions, involving claims by and against it, which arise in the normal course of business. The Group does not expect that the outcome of these proceedings will have a significant adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Group. The Group has recorded adequate provisions with respect to litigation arising out of normal business operations. The Group has not disclosed any contingent liability associated with these legal actions because it cannot reliably be estimated.

 

F-25


Table of Contents

Capital Commitments

At September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019, the Group had ¥66,889 million and ¥62,027 million, respectively, of contractual commitments to acquire property, plant and equipment. In addition, the Group had ¥129 million and nil of contractual commitments to acquire intangible assets, such as software at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019, respectively. The Group’s management is confident that future net revenues and funding will be sufficient to cover these commitments.

Loan Commitments and Financial Guarantees and Other Credit-related Contingent Liabilities

Loan commitment contracts on overdrafts and loans are agreements to lend up to a prescribed amount to customers, as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contracts. However, since many of these loan commitments are expected to expire without being drawn down, the total amount of unused commitments does not necessarily represent an actual future cash flow requirement. Many of these loan commitments include clauses under which the Group can reject an application from customers or reduce the contract amounts in cases where economic conditions change, the Group needs to secure claims, or some other significant event occurs.

Financial guarantees are contracts that require the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payments when due in accordance with the terms of the debt instrument. Other credit-related contingent liabilities include performance bonds, which are contracts that provide compensation if another party fails to perform the contractual obligation.

The table below shows the nominal amounts of undrawn loan commitments, and financial guarantees and other credit-related contingent liabilities at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019.

 

     At September 30,
2019
     At March 31,
2019
 
     (In millions)  

Loan commitments

   ¥ 63,297,994      ¥ 62,724,820  

Financial guarantees and other credit-related contingent liabilities

     9,078,545        9,409,066  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 72,376,539      ¥ 72,133,886  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

20

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Accounting policies and the valuation process of fair value measurement for the six months ended September 30, 2019 are consistent with those described in Note 43 “Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities” of the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019.

Financial Assets and Liabilities Carried at Fair Value

Fair Value Hierarchy

The following tables present the carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value based on the three levels of the fair value hierarchy at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

   

quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date (Level 1);

 

   

inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly (Level 2); and

 

   

significant unobservable inputs for the asset or liability (Level 3).

 

F-26


Table of Contents
                                                                                       
     At September 30, 2019  
     Level 1(1)      Level 2(1)     Level 3     Total  
     (In millions)  

Financial assets:

         

Trading assets:

         

Debt instruments

   ¥ 3,311,301      ¥ 395,789     ¥ —       ¥ 3,707,090  

Equity instruments

     182,500        1,754       —         184,254  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total trading assets

     3,493,801        397,543       —         3,891,344  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments:

         

Interest rate derivatives

     88,374        2,709,560       254       2,798,188  

Currency derivatives

     186        1,326,829       344       1,327,359  

Equity derivatives

     31,816        18,274       3,887       53,977  

Commodity derivatives

     1,187        5,366       —         6,553  

Credit derivatives

     —          12,812       816       13,628  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative financial instruments

     121,563        4,072,841       5,301       4,199,705  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

         

Debt instruments

     227,755        1,280,527       517,218       2,025,500  

Equity instruments

     2,584        11       20,736       23,331  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     230,339        1,280,538       537,954       2,048,831  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income:

         

Japanese government bonds

     7,797,320        —         —         7,797,320  

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

     3,567,387        —         —         3,567,387  

Other debt instruments

     681,346        4,864,634       —         5,545,980  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt instruments

     12,046,053        4,864,634       —         16,910,687  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity instruments

     3,590,712        10,242       415,865       4,016,819  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

     15,636,765        4,874,876       415,865       20,927,506  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 19,482,468      ¥ 10,625,798     ¥ 959,120     ¥ 31,067,386  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

         

Trading liabilities:

         

Debt instruments

   ¥ 2,100,925      ¥ 37,842     ¥ —       ¥ 2,138,767  

Equity instruments

     63,737        66,443       —         130,180  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total trading liabilities

     2,164,662        104,285       —         2,268,947  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments:

         

Interest rate derivatives

     69,469        2,315,266       —         2,384,735  

Currency derivatives

     —          1,159,906       65       1,159,971  

Equity derivatives

     58,636        34,036       —         92,672  

Commodity derivatives

     953        3,952       —         4,905  

Credit derivatives

     —          13,830       538       14,368  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative financial instruments

     129,058        3,526,990       603       3,656,651  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Others(2)

     —          (7,078     (3,746     (10,824
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 2,293,720      ¥ 3,624,197     ¥ (3,143   ¥ 5,914,774  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-27


Table of Contents
                                                                                       
     At March 31, 2019  
     Level 1(1)      Level 2(1)     Level 3     Total  
     (In millions)  

Financial assets:

         

Trading assets:

         

Debt instruments

   ¥ 2,091,355      ¥ 389,548     ¥ —       ¥ 2,480,903  

Equity instruments

     281,030        5,758       —         286,788  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total trading assets

     2,372,385        395,306       —         2,767,691  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments:

         

Interest rate derivatives

     68,942        1,939,591       212       2,008,745  

Currency derivatives

     22        1,286,614       274       1,286,910  

Equity derivatives

     33,802        25,579       4,236       63,617  

Commodity derivatives

     445        7,072       —         7,517  

Credit derivatives

     —          10,236       5,549       15,785  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative financial instruments

     103,211        3,269,092       10,271       3,382,574  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

         

Debt instruments

     223,832        1,834,718       562,136       2,620,686  

Equity instruments

     1,810        209       18,711       20,730  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     225,642        1,834,927       580,847       2,641,416  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income:

         

Japanese government bonds

     5,027,695        —         —         5,027,695  

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

     4,426,635        —         —         4,426,635  

Other debt instruments

     646,806        3,232,085       —         3,878,891  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt instruments

     10,101,136        3,232,085       —         13,333,221  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity instruments

     3,749,430        11,115       412,347       4,172,892  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

     13,850,566        3,243,200       412,347       17,506,113  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 16,551,804      ¥ 8,742,525     ¥ 1,003,465     ¥ 26,297,794  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

         

Trading liabilities:

         

Debt instruments

   ¥ 1,777,666      ¥ 58,194     ¥ —       ¥ 1,835,860  

Equity instruments

     66,896        95,938       —         162,834  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total trading liabilities

     1,844,562        154,132       —         1,998,694  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments:

         

Interest rate derivatives

     49,170        1,775,883       —         1,825,053  

Currency derivatives

     —          1,112,769       9       1,112,778  

Equity derivatives

     59,166        37,004       —         96,170  

Commodity derivatives

     415        5,433       —         5,848  

Credit derivatives

     —          11,370       554       11,924  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative financial instruments

     108,751        2,942,459       563       3,051,773  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Others(2)

     —          (1,859     (435     (2,294
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 1,953,313      ¥ 3,094,732     ¥ 128     ¥ 5,048,173  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are deemed to have occurred at the beginning of the period. There were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the six months ended September 30, 2019 and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019.

(2)

Derivatives embedded in financial liabilities are separately accounted for, but presented together with the host contract in the consolidated statements of financial position. In these tables, the embedded derivatives whose host contracts are carried at amortized cost

 

F-28


Table of Contents
  are presented within Others. Although the separated embedded derivatives may have a positive or a negative fair value, they have been presented in these tables as liabilities to be consistent with the host contract. The separated embedded derivatives are measured at fair value using the valuation techniques described in “Derivative financial instruments” in Note 43 “Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities” of the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019.

The following tables present reconciliations from the beginning to the ending balances for financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value and categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the six months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

 

         

 

 

Total gains (losses)

                                        Changes in
unrealized gains
(losses) included in
profit or loss
related to assets
and liabilities held
at September 30,
2019
 
    At April 1,
2019
    Included in
profit or
loss
    Included in
other
comprehensive
income
    Purchases     Sales     Settlements     Transfers
into
Level 3(1)
    Transfers
out of
Level 3(1)
    At
September 30,
2019
 
    (In millions)  

Derivative financial instruments—net:

                   

Interest rate derivatives—net

  ¥ 212     ¥ (7   ¥ —       ¥ 49     ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ 254     ¥ (7

Currency derivatives—net

    265       (14     —         28       —         —         —         —         279       (14

Equity derivatives—net

    4,236       (374     —         362       (337     —         —         —         3,887       1,136  

Credit derivatives—net

    4,995       (3,150     (89     —         —         (1,478     —         —         278       (3,214
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative financial instruments—net

    9,708       (3,545     (89     439       (337     (1,478     —         —         4,698       (2,099
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

                   

Debt instruments

    562,136       2,581       (3     110,744       (108,632     (49,608     —         —         517,218       2,661  

Equity instruments

    18,711       (757     —         3,679       (269     (514     10       (124     20,736       (863
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

    580,847       1,824       (3     114,423       (108,901     (50,122     10       (124     537,954       1,798  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income:

                   

Equity instruments

    412,347       —         681       4,874       (1,460     (551     —         (26     415,865       —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

    412,347       —         681       4,874       (1,460     (551     —         (26     415,865       —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Others(2)—liabilities:

    435       3,311       —         —         —         —         —         —         3,746       898  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 1,003,337     ¥ 1,590     ¥ 589     ¥ 119,736     ¥ (110,698   ¥ (52,151   ¥ 10     ¥ (150   ¥ 962,263     ¥ 597  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

         

 

 

Total gains (losses)

                                        Changes in
unrealized gains
(losses) included in
profit or loss
related to assets
and liabilities held
at September 30,
2018
 
    At April 1,
2018
    Included in
profit or
loss
    Included in
other
comprehensive
income
    Purchases     Sales     Settlements     Transfers
into
Level 3(1)
    Transfers
out of
Level 3(1)
    At
September 30,
2018
 
    (In millions)  

Derivative financial instruments—net:

                   

Interest rate derivatives—net

  ¥ —       ¥ 180     ¥ —       ¥ 72     ¥ (5   ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ 247     ¥ 180  

Currency derivatives—net

    —         1       —         —         —         —         —         —         1       1  

Equity derivatives—net

    1,880       1,839       —         471       (1,320     —         —         —         2,870       1,344  

Credit derivatives—net

    4,245       2,854       232       —         —         (2,502     —         —         4,829       2,857  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative financial instruments—net

    6,125       4,874       232       543       (1,325     (2,502     —         —         7,947       4,382  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

                   

Debt instruments

    536,357       27,358       37       89,273       (60,697     (37,955     —         —         554,373       22,141  

Equity instruments

    16,981       270       —         2,604       (177     (110     74       (489     19,153       210  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

    553,338       27,628       37       91,877       (60,874     (38,065     74       (489     573,526       22,351  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income:

                   

Debt instruments

    154       —         —         —         —         —         —         (154     —         —    

Equity instruments

    479,975       —         (20,676     3,200       (5,928     (643     —         (1,486     454,442       —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

    480,129       —         (20,676     3,200       (5,928     (643     —         (1,640     454,442       —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Others(2)—liabilities:

    (833     1,183       —         —         —         —         42       —         392       1,154  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 1,038,759     ¥ 33,685     ¥ (20,407   ¥ 95,620     ¥ (68,127   ¥ (41,210   ¥ 116     ¥ (2,129   ¥ 1,036,307     ¥ 27,887  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-29


Table of Contents

 

(1)

Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are deemed to have occurred at the beginning of the period. For the six months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, transfers out of Level 3 amounted to ¥150 million and ¥2,129 million, respectively. These transfers out of Level 3 are primarily due to an increase in observability of certain private equity investments.

(2)

Embedded derivatives are separately accounted for, but presented together with the host contract in the consolidated statements of financial position. In these tables, the embedded derivatives whose host contracts are carried at amortized cost are presented within Others. Although the separated embedded derivatives may have a positive or a negative fair value, they have been presented in these tables as liabilities to be consistent with the host contract.

The following table presents total gains or losses included in profit or loss for the Level 3 financial assets and liabilities, and changes in unrealized gains or losses included in profit or loss related to those financial assets and liabilities held at September 30, 2019 and 2018 by line item of the consolidated income statements.

 

     Total gains (losses) included in
profit or loss for the six
months ended September 30,
     Changes in unrealized gains
(losses) included in profit or
loss related to assets and
liabilities held
at September 30,
 
     2019     2018      2019     2018  
     (In millions)  

Net interest income

   ¥ 2,213     ¥ 859      ¥ 1,528     ¥ 782  

Net trading income (loss)

     (2,447     5,198        (2,729     4,754  

Net income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     1,824       27,628        1,798       22,351  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 1,590     ¥ 33,685      ¥ 597     ¥ 27,887  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The aggregate deferred day one profit yet to be recognized in profit or loss at the beginning and end of the six months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, and reconciliation of changes in the balances were as follows:

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
     2019     2018  
     (In millions)  

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ 5,285     ¥ 7,408  

Increase (decrease) due to new trades

     939       (345

Reduction due to redemption, sales or passage of time

     (2,284     (3,408
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ 3,940     ¥ 3,655  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Group has entered into transactions where the fair value is determined using valuation techniques for which not all inputs are observable in the market. The difference between the transaction price and the fair value that would be determined at initial recognition using a valuation technique is referred to as “day one profit and loss,” which is not recognized immediately in the consolidated income statement. The table above shows the day one profit and loss balances, all of which are derived from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The release to profit or loss results from the realization due to redemption or sales, and the amortization of the deferred day one profit and loss with the passage of time over the life of the instruments.

Valuation Techniques

Valuation techniques are consistent with those described in Note 43 “Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities” of the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019.

 

F-30


Table of Contents

Significant Unobservable Inputs

The following tables present quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurement for Level 3 financial assets and liabilities at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019. Qualitative information about significant unobservable inputs is consistent with those described in Note 43 “Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities” of the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019.

 

     At September 30, 2019  
     Fair value    

Valuation technique(s)(1)

 

Significant unobservable inputs(1)

  Range of inputs(1)  
     (In millions)                

Financial assets:

        

Derivative financial instruments:

        

Interest rate derivatives

   ¥ 254     Option model   Interest rate volatility     3%-7%  
       Interest rate to interest rate correlation     63%-100%  

Currency derivatives

     344     Option model   Foreign exchange volatility     6%-12%  
       Interest rate to interest rate correlation     73%-85%  

Equity derivatives

     3,887     Option model   Equity volatility     19%-67%  
       Equity to equity correlation     38%-92%  
       Quanto correlation     (27)%-(4)%  

Credit derivatives

     816     Credit Default model   Quanto correlation     15%-90%  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

        

Debt instruments

     517,218     Monte Carlo Simulation   Equity volatility     10%-41%  
     DCF model   Probability of default rate     0%-40%  
       Loss given default rate     20%-100%  
     Net asset value(2)   —       —    

Equity instruments

     20,736     See note (3) below   —       —    

Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income:

        

Equity instruments

     415,865     Market multiples   Price/Book value multiple     0.2x-2.3x  
       Price/Earnings multiple     12.2x-31.0x  
       EV/EBITDA multiple     5.6x-14.1x  
       Liquidity discount     20%  
     See note (3) below   —       —    

Financial liabilities:

        

Derivative financial instruments:

        

Currency derivatives

   ¥ 65     Option model   Foreign exchange volatility     9%-12%  

Credit derivatives

     538     CDO pricing model   Additional withdrawal ratio     47%  
     Credit Default model   Quanto correlation     20%-25%  

Others(4)

     (3,746   Option model   Equity volatility     27%-39%  
       Equity to equity correlation     37%-92%  
       Interest rate to interest rate correlation     24%-100%  
       Quanto correlation     (27)%-65%  
     Credit Default model   Quanto correlation     15%-90%  

 

F-31


Table of Contents
     At March 31, 2019  
     Fair value    

Valuation technique(s)(1)

 

Significant unobservable inputs(1)

  Range of inputs(1)  
     (In millions)                

Financial assets:

        

Derivative financial instruments:

        

Interest rate derivatives

   ¥ 212     Option model   Interest rate to interest rate correlation     53%-100%  

Currency derivatives

     274     Option model   Foreign exchange volatility     8%-14%  
       Interest rate to interest rate correlation     69%-83%  

Equity derivatives

     4,236     Option model   Equity volatility     22%-81%  
       Equity to equity correlation     45%-94%  
       Quanto correlation     (28)%-(4)%  

Credit derivatives

     5,549     CDO pricing model   Additional withdrawal ratio     47%  
     Credit Default model   Quanto correlation     15%-90%  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

        

Debt instruments

     562,136     Monte Carlo Simulation   Equity volatility     10%-42%  
     DCF model   Probability of default rate     0%-41%  
       Loss given default rate     20%-100%  
     Net asset value(2)   —       —    

Equity instruments

     18,711     Market multiples   Price/Earnings multiple     7.5x-13.4x  
       EV/EBITDA multiple     4.8x  
       Liquidity discount     0%-20%  
     See note (3) below   —       —    

Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income:

        

Equity instruments

     412,347     Market multiples   Price/Book value multiple     0.2x-2.3x  
       Price/Earnings multiple     7.9x-31.3x  
       EV/EBITDA multiple     6.3x-14.4x  
       Liquidity discount     20%  
     See note (3) below   —       —    

Financial liabilities:

        

Derivative financial instruments:

        

Currency derivatives

   ¥ 9     Option model   Foreign exchange volatility     9%-14%  

Credit derivatives

     554     Credit Default model   Quanto correlation     20%-30%  

Others(4)

     (435   Option model   Equity volatility     29%-44%  
       Equity to equity correlation     45%-94%  
       Interest rate to interest rate correlation     22%-100%  
       Quanto correlation     (28)%-59%  
     Credit Default model   Quanto correlation     15%-90%  

 

(1)

Valuation techniques and unobservable inputs for insignificant Level 3 financial assets and liabilities are excluded.

(2)

The Group has determined that the net asset value represents fair values of certain investment funds.

(3)

Fair values of certain equity instruments such as unlisted stocks are estimated on the basis of an analysis of the investee’s financial position and results, risk profile, prospects and other factors. A range of key inputs is not provided in these tables as it is not practical to do so given the nature of such valuation techniques.

(4)

Embedded derivatives are separately accounted for, but presented together with the host contract in the consolidated statements of financial position. In these tables, the embedded derivatives whose host contracts are carried at amortized cost are presented within Others. Although the separated embedded derivatives may have a positive or a negative fair value, they have been presented in these tables as liabilities to be consistent with the host contract.

Sensitivity Analysis

The fair values of certain financial assets and liabilities are measured using valuation techniques based on inputs such as prices and rates that are not observable in the market. The following tables present the impact of the valuation sensitivity, if these inputs fluctuate to the extent deemed reasonable and the volatility of such inputs has a significant impact on the fair value. Qualitative information about sensitivity to changes in significant

 

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unobservable inputs is consistent with those described in Note 43 “Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities” of the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019.

 

    At September 30, 2019  
    Total fair value
measured using
valuation
techniques
    Effect recorded in profit or loss     Effect recorded directly in equity  
  Favorable
changes
    Unfavorable
changes
    Favorable
changes
    Unfavorable
changes
 
        (In millions)              

Financial assets:

         

Derivative financial instruments:

         

Interest rate derivatives

  ¥ 254     ¥ 110     ¥ 44     ¥ —       ¥ —    

Currency derivatives

    344       311       142       —         —    

Equity derivatives

    3,887       589       612       —         —    

Credit derivatives

    816       17       17       —         —    

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

         

Debt instruments

    517,218       2,572       5,206       —         —    

Equity instruments

    20,736       —         —         —         —    

Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income:

         

Equity instruments

    415,865       —         —         10,541       10,426  

Financial liabilities:

         

Derivative financial instruments:

         

Currency derivatives

  ¥ 65     ¥ 1     ¥ 55     ¥ —       ¥ —    

Credit derivatives

    538       1,140       3,312       —         —    

Others(1)

    (3,746     1,459       2,143       —         —    

 

    At March 31, 2019  
    Total fair value
measured using
valuation
techniques
    Effect recorded in profit or loss     Effect recorded directly in equity  
  Favorable
changes
    Unfavorable
changes
    Favorable
changes
    Unfavorable
changes
 
              (In millions)              

Financial assets:

         

Derivative financial instruments:

         

Interest rate derivatives

  ¥ 212     ¥ 2     ¥ 14     ¥ —       ¥ —    

Currency derivatives

    274       14       21       —         —    

Equity derivatives

    4,236       541       530       —         —    

Credit derivatives

    5,549       2,008       5,904       —         —    

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

         

Debt instruments

    562,136       4,038       11,636       —         —    

Equity instruments

    18,711       34       34       —         —    

Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income:

         

Equity instruments

    412,347       —         —         11,843       10,848  

Financial liabilities:

         

Derivative financial instruments:

         

Currency derivatives

  ¥ 9     ¥ 1     ¥ 1     ¥ —       ¥ —    

Credit derivatives

    554       32       32       —         —    

Others(1)

    (435     1,651       2,650       —         —    

 

(1)

Embedded derivatives are separately accounted for, but presented together with the host contract in the consolidated statements of financial position. In these tables, the embedded derivatives whose host contracts are carried at amortized cost are presented within Others. Although the separated embedded derivatives may have a positive or a negative fair value, they have been presented in these tables as liabilities to be consistent with the host contract.

 

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Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Carried at Fair Value

The table below presents the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and liabilities not carried at fair value on the Group’s consolidated statements of financial position at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019.

 

          At September 30, 2019      At March 31, 2019  
     Notes    Carrying
amount
     Fair value      Carrying
amount
     Fair value  
          (In millions)  

Financial assets:

              

Cash and deposits with banks

   a    ¥ 58,057,047      ¥ 58,058,662      ¥ 57,763,441      ¥ 57,766,549  

Call loans and bills bought:

              

Call loans

   a      1,559,443        1,559,254        2,459,098        2,459,774  

Bills bought

   a      3,204        3,206        6,647        6,645  

Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed

   a      11,112,319        11,111,893        10,345,994        10,345,889  

Investment securities:

              

Debt instruments at amortized cost

   b      291,702        292,700        318,914        319,871  

Loans and advances

   a      91,358,521        94,205,206        90,682,938        93,451,467  

Other financial assets

   a      3,942,195        3,939,647        3,609,129        3,606,414  

Financial liabilities:

              

Deposits:

              

Non-interest-bearing deposits, demand deposits and deposits at notice

   c    ¥ 89,937,242      ¥ 89,938,108      ¥ 89,969,579      ¥ 89,970,579  

Other deposits

   c      44,991,310        44,996,953        44,435,073        44,435,139  

Call money and bills sold:

              

Call money

   c      1,435,492        1,435,654        1,307,779        1,307,710  

Bills sold

   c      —          —          —          —    

Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent

   c      16,720,811        16,720,811        12,887,249        12,887,249  

Borrowings

   c      12,641,133        12,751,801        12,167,858        12,268,394  

Debt securities in issue

   c      10,995,820        11,118,947        11,171,209        11,304,119  

Other financial liabilities

   c      6,138,929        6,138,930        5,596,513        5,596,506  

 

Notes:

a.

   (i)   The carrying amounts of deposits with banks without maturity and loans with no specified repayment dates represent a reasonable estimate of fair value, considering the nature of these financial instruments.
   (ii)   Financial assets with a remaining maturity of six months or less: The carrying amounts represent a reasonable estimate of fair value.
   (iii)   Financial assets with a remaining maturity of more than six months: Except for impaired loans and advances, the fair values are mostly determined using discounted cash flow models taking into account certain factors including counterparties’ credit ratings, pledged collateral, and market interest rates. The fair values of impaired loans and advances are generally determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows over the time period they are expected to be recovered, and may be based on the appraisal value of underlying collateral as appropriate.

b.

   The fair values of debt instruments at amortized cost are determined using quoted prices in active markets or observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets.

c.

   Note that some of the financial liabilities in this category include embedded derivatives, which are separately accounted for, but presented together with the host contract at September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019.
   (i)   The carrying amounts of demand deposits and deposits without maturity represent a reasonable estimate of fair value, considering the nature of these financial instruments.
   (ii)   Financial liabilities with a remaining maturity of six months or less: The carrying amounts represent a reasonable estimate of fair value.
   (iii)   Financial liabilities with a remaining maturity of more than six months: The fair values are, in principle, based on the present values of future cash flows calculated using the refinancing rate applied to the same type of instruments for similar remaining maturities. The fair values of debt securities in issue are based on the present values of future cash flows calculated using the rate derived from yields of bonds issued by SMFG, SMBC and other subsidiaries and publicly offered subordinated bonds published by securities firms.
   (iv)   The carrying amounts and fair values of lease liabilities are not included in this table at September 30, 2019.

 

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21

ACQUISITIONS

Six Months Ended September 30, 2019

Daiwa SB Investments Ltd. (currently merged into Sumitomo Mitsui DS Asset Management Company, Limited)

On April 1, 2019, Sumitomo Mitsui Asset Management Company, Limited (“SMAM”), the Group’s subsidiary, merged with Daiwa SB Investments Ltd. (“DSBI”), previously the Group’s associate, to form Sumitomo Mitsui DS Asset Management Company, Limited (“SMDAM”). The Group’s equity interest in SMDAM resulting from the merger is 50.12%, and as such, SMDAM is the Group’s subsidiary. This merger was made for the purpose of establishing an asset management company that combines the strengths and expertise of SMAM and DSBI, and offers high quality investment management performance and services in order to properly address client needs.

The fair values of assets and liabilities of DSBI at the date of acquisition and the consideration paid were as follows:

 

     At April 1,
2019
 
     (In millions)  

Assets:(1)

  

Cash and deposits with banks

   ¥ 22,798  

Intangible assets

     20,078  

Trading assets

     14,019  

All other assets

     8,284  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

   ¥ 65,179  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities

   ¥ 18,038  
  

 

 

 

Net assets

   ¥ 47,141  

Non-controlling interests measured at their proportionate share of the identifiable net assets and others

     (23,093
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

     24,048  

Goodwill

     17,022  
  

 

 

 

Consideration

   ¥ 41,070  
  

 

 

 

Consideration:

  

Fair value of total consideration transferred

   ¥ 959  

Fair value of the equity interest in DSBI held before the acquisition

     40,111  
  

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 41,070  
  

 

 

 

Acquisition related costs recognized as an expense in “General and administrative expenses” in the consolidated income statement

   ¥ 9  
  

 

 

 

 

(1)

The fair value of DSBI’s assets at the date of acquisition included the outstanding balance arising from the transactions made between the Group and DSBI, which included deposits with the Group amounting to ¥21 billion.

The fair value of consideration transferred represents the fair value of the reduction of the Group’s interest in SMAM. The Group’s interest in SMAM decreased from 51.19% to 50.12% and its interest in DSBI increased from 48.96% to 50.12% substantially as a result of a stock issuance from SMDAM to the shareholders of DSBI at the date of the business combination.

The goodwill was attributable to the profitability of the acquired business and the synergies expected to arise after the acquisition. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

 

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The Group recognized a profit of ¥21,998 million on this step acquisition, which was included in “Other income” in the consolidated income statements.

The revenue and profit or loss relating to DSBI since the acquisition date to September 30, 2019 is immaterial to the consolidated financial statements.

The amount of cash and cash equivalents acquired relating to DSBI was ¥197 million.

 

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