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Acquisition
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisition
Acquisitions
Fox Chase Bancorp
On December 8, 2015 the Corporation and Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc. (Fox Chase), parent company of Fox Chase Bank, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger pursuant to which Fox Chase will be merged with and into the Corporation in a cash and stock transaction with an aggregate value of approximately $239.3 million. Fox Chase had approximately $1.1 billion in assets, $767.7 million in loans, and $765.0 million in deposits at December 31, 2015. Fox Chase's main office is in Hatboro, Pennsylvania and operates full-service banking offices in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Upon completion, the Corporation's presence will expand in Bucks, Chester, Philadelphia and Montgomery counties in Pennsylvania and into Atlantic and Cape May counties in New Jersey, complementing and expanding the Corporation's existing network of financial centers.
Upon completion of the merger, Fox Chase shareholders will have the right to receive either $21.00 in cash, or a fixed exchange ratio of 0.9731 shares of the Corporation’s common stock, or a combination of the two, for outstanding shares of Fox Chase. The stock/cash election is subject to allocation provisions to assure that 40% of Fox Chase shares receive cash consideration and 60% of Fox Chase shares receive stock consideration. The Merger Agreement has been approved by the Boards of Directors of the Corporation, the Bank, Fox Chase and Fox Chase Bank and remains subject to approval by the shareholders of both companies, as well as their regulatory authorities. The transaction is expected to qualify as a tax-free reorganization for federal income tax purposes. The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of 2016.

Valley Green Bank
On January 1, 2015, the Corporation completed the acquisition of Valley Green Bank. The merger of Valley Green Bank with and into the Bank was effected pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Agreement and Plan of Merger (Merger Agreement) dated June 17, 2014. Headquartered in the Mt. Airy neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Valley Green operated three full-service banking offices and two administrative offices for loan production in the greater Philadelphia marketplace. With the assumption of Valley Green Bank’s three branches and two administrative offices for loan production in the Philadelphia marketplace, the Corporation entered a new small business and consumer market and expanded its existing lending network within southeastern Pennsylvania.
The acquisition was an all-stock transaction with an aggregate value of approximately $77 million. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each share of Valley Green Bank common stock was cancelled and converted into the right to receive 1.3541shares of Univest common stock, $5 par value, with any fractional share entitled to payment in cash. As a result, the Corporation delivered 3,787,866 shares of the Corporation's common stock to the former shareholders of Valley Green Bank. Valley Green Bank outstanding stock options of 122,377 were exchanged for cash and related payroll taxes of $2.2 million. Approximately $3 thousand in cash was paid for fractional shares.
The transaction was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, which required the Corporation to allocate the total consideration transferred to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their respective fair values at the merger date, with remaining excess consideration recorded as goodwill. The fair value of total assets acquired as a result of the merger totaled $425.2 million, which included $380.9 million in loans and $385.9 million in deposits at January 1, 2015. The results of Valley Green Bank's operations have been included in the Corporation consolidated financial statements prospectively from the date of the merger.
    



The following table summarized the consideration paid for Valley Green Bank and the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase price consideration in common stock:
 
 
Valley Green common shares outstanding
2,797,454

 
Exchange ratio
1.3541

 
Univest shares issued
3,787,866

 
Univest closing stock price at December 31, 2014
$
20.24

 
Purchase price assigned to Valley Green common shares exchanged for Univest stock
 
$
76,667

Purchase price assigned to cash in lieu of fractional shares
 
3

Purchase price assigned to Valley Green options settled for cash
 
2,236

Total purchase price
 
$
78,906

 
 
 
Fair value of assets acquired:
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
4,919

 
Federal funds sold
17,442

 
Investment securities available-for-sale
12,766

 
Loans held for investment
380,924

 
Premises and equipment, net
2,973

 
Core deposit intangible *
1,520

 
Accrued interest receivable and other assets
4,641

 
Total identifiable assets
 
$
425,185

Fair value of liabilities assumed:
 
 
Deposits - noninterest bearing
$
49,102

 
Deposits - interest bearing
336,810

 
Change in control accrued payments
2,070

 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
1,813

 
Total liabilities
 
$
389,795

Identifiable net assets
 
35,390

Goodwill resulting from merger *
 
$
43,516

* Goodwill is not deductible for federal income tax purposes. The goodwill and core deposit intangible are allocated to
the Banking business segment.
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used to estimate the fair values of major categories of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. In many cases, determining the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities required the Corporation to estimate cash flows expected to result from those assets and liabilities and to discount those cash flows at appropriate rates of interest, which required the utilization of significant estimates and judgment in accounting for the acquisition.
Cash and due from banks and federal funds sold: The estimated fair values of cash and due from banks and federal fund sold approximated their stated value.
Investment securities available-for-sale: The estimated fair values of the investment securities available for sale, comprised of U.S. government corporations and agencies, were determined using Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. The fair values were determined using independent pricing services and market-participating brokers. The Corporation’s independent pricing service utilized evaluated pricing models that vary by asset class and incorporate available trade, bid and other market information for structured securities, cash flow and, when available, loan performance data. Because many fixed income securities do not trade on a daily basis, the pricing service’s evaluated pricing applications apply information as applicable through processes, such as benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings, and matrix pricing, to prepare evaluations. Management reviewed the data and assumptions used in pricing the securities.
Loans held for investment: The most significant fair value determination related to the valuation of acquired loans. The acquisition resulted in loans acquired with and without evidence of credit quality deterioration. There was no carryover related allowance for loan and lease losses.
The acquired loan portfolio was valued based on current guidance which defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Level 3 inputs were utilized to value the portfolio and included the use of present value techniques employing cash flow estimates and incorporated assumptions that marketplace participants would use in estimating fair values. In instances where reliable market information was not available, the Corporation used assumptions in an effort to determine reasonable fair value. Specifically, management utilized three separate fair value analyses which a market participant would employ in estimating the total fair value adjustment. The three separate fair valuation methodologies used were: 1) interest rate loan fair value analysis; 2) general credit fair value analysis; and 3) specific credit fair value analysis.
For loans acquired without evidence of credit quality deterioration, the Corporation prepared the interest rate loan fair value analysis. Loans were grouped by characteristics such as loan type, term, collateral and rate. Market rates for similar loans were obtained from various external data sources and reviewed by management for reasonableness. The average of these rates was used as the fair value interest rate a market participant would utilize. A present value approach was utilized to calculate the interest rate fair value adjustment. Additionally a general credit fair value adjustment was calculated using a two part general credit fair value analysis: 1) expected lifetime losses; and 2) estimated fair value adjustment for qualitative factors. The expected lifetime losses were calculated using an average of historical losses of the Bank, Valley Green Bank and peer banks. The adjustment related to qualitative factors was impacted by general economic conditions and the risk related to a lack of specific familiarity with Valley Green Bank's underwriting process. Valley Green's loan portfolio without evidence of credit quality deterioration was recorded at a current fair value of $379.2 million. A fair value premium of $4.4 million was recognized to reflect the fair values of loans. A fair value discount of $5.5 million was recognized to reflect the general credit risk of the loan portfolio. The adjustment will be substantially recognized as interest income over approximately 10 years on a level yield amortization method based upon the expected life of the loans.
For loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration the Corporation prepared a specific credit fair value adjustment. Management reviewed the acquired loan portfolio for loans meeting the definition of an impaired loan with deteriorated credit quality. Loans meeting this definition were reviewed by comparing the contractual cash flows to expected collectible cash flows. The aggregate expected cash flows less the acquisition date fair value results in an accretable yield amount. The accretable yield amount will be recognized over the life of the loans on a level yield basis as an adjustment to yield. Any disposals of loans, including sales of loans, payments in full or foreclosures result in the derecognition of the loan at its carrying value with differences in actual results reflected in interest income.
At the acquisition date, the Corporation recorded $1.7 million of acquired impaired loans subject to a nonaccretable discount difference of $5.3 million. The aggregate expected cash flows less the acquisition date fair value results in an accretable yield amount of $305 thousand, which will be recognized over the life of the loans on a level yield basis as an adjustment to yield.
The following is a summary of the acquired impaired loans at January 1, 2015 resulting from the acquisition with Valley Green:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
Contractually required principal and interest payments
$
7,377

Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (nonaccretable difference)
(5,344
)
Cash flows expected to be collected
2,033

Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable difference)
(305
)
Fair value of loans acquired with a deterioration of credit quality
$
1,728


Bank premises - leased: The Corporation assumed five facility lease contracts and no owned properties. The fair value of the lease contracts represents the present value of the pre-tax differential between the expected contractual payments and current market rate lease payments to the first lease termination date discounted by an assumed required rate of return.
Core deposit intangible: Core deposit intangible represents the value assigned to demand, interest checking, money market and savings accounts acquired as part of the acquisition. The core deposit intangible fair value represents the future economic benefit, including the present value of future tax benefits, of the potential cost savings from acquiring core deposits as part of an acquisition compared to the cost of alternative funding sources and was valued utilizing Level 3 inputs. The core deposit intangible of $1.5 million will be amortized using the sum of the years digits method over an estimated life of 10 years.
Deposits: The fair values of demand and saving deposits, with no stated maturities, approximated the carrying value as these accounts are payable on demand. The fair values of time deposits with fixed maturities were estimated by discounting the final maturity using current market interest rate for similar instruments. A fair value premium of $686 thousand was recognized and will be recognized as a reduction to interest expense using a level yield amortization method over the life of the time deposit. The fair value of time deposits were determined using Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities: Deferred tax assets and liabilities were established for purchase accounting fair value adjustments as the future amortization/accretion of these adjustments represent temporary differences between book income and taxable income.
Direct costs related to the acquisition were expensed as incurred. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Corporation incurred $2.0 million of Valley Green Bank integration and acquisition-related costs, which have been separately stated in the Corporation's consolidated statements of income.
Supplemental Pro Forma Financial Information (unaudited)
The following unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial information for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 combine the historical consolidated results of the Corporation and Valley Green Bank and give effect to the merger as if the merger occurred on January 1, 2015 and January 1, 2014, respectively. The pro forma information has been prepared to include the estimated adjustments necessary to record the assets and liabilities of Valley Green Bank at their respective fair values. Furthermore, the unaudited proforma information does not reflect management’s estimate of any revenue-enhancing opportunities or anticipated cost savings.
The pro forma data is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that the Corporation would have achieved had it completed the merger as of the beginning of the period presented and should not be considered as representative of future operations.
The unaudited pro forma data presented below is based on, and should be read together with, the historical financial information of the Corporation included in this Form 10-K for the indicated periods and the historical information of Valley Green Bank included in the Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 7, 2015.
 
Pro Forma
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
2015
 
2014
Net interest income
$
93,394

 
$
92,240

Noninterest income
52,949

 
49,325

Noninterest expense
105,515

 
98,729

Net income
27,268

 
27,468

Earnings per share
 
 
 
Basic
1.39

 
1.37

Diluted
1.39

 
1.37


* The year ended December 31, 2015 included integration and acquisition-related costs associated with Valley Green Bank incurred during the first and second quarters of $2.0 million ($1.3 million, net of tax), or $0.07 diluted earnings per share on a tax affected basis. The year ended December 31, 2015 also included $540 thousand ($493 thousand, net of tax) of acquisition-related costs associated with the pending merger with Fox Chase Bancorp during the fourth quarter, or $0.03 diluted earnings per share on a tax affected basis. The year ended December 31, 2015 included restructuring charges of $1.6 million ($1.1 million, net of tax), incurred in the second quarter, related to the consolidation of six financial centers in September of 2015 under the Bank's optimization plan or $0.05 diluted earnings per share on a tax affected basis.