BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS - Pro Forma (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Business Combinations [Abstract]
Pro forma net revenues	$ 2,588	$ 2,461	$ 7,700	$ 7,471
Pro forma net income attributable to Quest Diagnostics	$ 222	$ 225	$ 647	$ 661
Pro forma earnings per share attributable to Quest Diagnostics' common stockholders:
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 1.97	$ 1.99	$ 5.78	$ 5.87
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 1.95	$ 1.97	$ 5.72	$ 5.79

Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Abstract]

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- Definition

The pro forma basic net income per share for a period as if the business combination or combinations had been completed at the beginning of a period.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (h)(2)
-SubTopic 10
-Topic 805
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479328/805-10-50-2

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (h)(3)
-SubTopic 10
-Topic 805
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479328/805-10-50-2

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The pro forma diluted net income per share for a period as if the business combination or combinations had been completed at the beginning of a period.

+ References

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- Definition

The pro forma net Income or Loss for the period as if the business combination or combinations had been completed at the beginning of a period.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (h)(2)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479328/805-10-50-2

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (h)(3)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479328/805-10-50-2

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The pro forma revenue for a period as if the business combination or combinations had been completed at the beginning of the period.

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- References

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