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TAXES ON INCOME TAXES ON INCOME (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income Tax Expense
The components of income tax expense for 2013, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:

 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
417

 
$
332

 
$
266

State and local
59

 
61

 
60

Foreign
4

 
3

 
3

 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
27

 
13

 
37

State and local
(6
)
 
(6
)
 
(11
)
Foreign
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
500

 
$
402

 
$
355

Reconciliation of the Federal Statutory Rate
A reconciliation of the federal statutory rate to the Company's effective tax rate for 2013, 2012 and 2011 was as follows:
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax provision at statutory rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit
2.8

 
3.4

 
3.7

Impact of foreign operations
(0.3
)
 
(0.3
)
 

Tax credits
(0.4
)
 
(0.2
)
 
(0.5
)
Charge associated with settlement of certain legal claims (see Note 18), a portion for which a tax benefit has not been recorded

 

 
5.2

Transaction costs associated with business acquisitions (see Note 5), a portion for which a tax benefit has not been recorded

 

 
0.3

Non-deductible expenses, primarily meals and entertainment expenses
0.3

 
0.3

 
0.3

Impact of noncontrolling interests
(1.0
)
 
(1.3
)
 
(1.2
)
Other, net
0.7

 
0.7

 
(1.0
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective tax rate
37.1
 %
 
37.6
 %
 
41.8
 %
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets (liabilities) at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:
 
2013
 
2012
Current deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable reserves
$
85

 
$
91

Liabilities not currently deductible
63

 
83

 
 
 
 
Total current deferred tax assets
$
148

 
$
174

 
 
 
 
Non-current deferred tax assets (liabilities):
 
 
 
Liabilities not currently deductible
$
144

 
$
140

Stock-based compensation
43

 
58

Capitalized R&D expense
6

 
11

Net operating loss carryforwards, net of valuation allowance
114

 
104

Depreciation and amortization
(475
)
 
(485
)
 
 
 
 
Total non-current deferred tax liabilities, net
$
(168
)
 
$
(172
)
Schedule of Unrecognized Benefits
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 consisted of the following:
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of year
$
199

 
$
195

 
$
152

Additions:
 
 
 
 
 
For tax positions of current year
11

 
12

 
63

For tax positions of prior years
12

 
10

 
9

Reductions:
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in judgment
(23
)
 
(2
)
 
(13
)
Expirations of statutes of limitations
(2
)
 
(6
)
 
(3
)
Settlements
(29
)
 
(10
)
 
(13
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, end of year
$
168

 
$
199

 
$
195