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SEGMENT INFORMATION
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
SEGMENT INFORMATION [Abstract]  
SEGMENT INFORMATION
6.
SEGMENT INFORMATION

As a result of the Company's management changes in the first quarter of 2017, the Company concluded that the Chief Operating Decision Maker, as defined in ASC 280 is now comprised of the CEO, President and CFO. This change required the Company to reevaluate its determination of operating segments. The Company's operating segments are based on geographic regions that generate revenue and hold its long-lived assets. The Company sells and distributes its products through a global network of customers and sales leaders in approximately 50 markets. The Company has divided these markets into seven operating segments, which are the Company's reportable segments: Mainland China, Hong Kong/Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, South Asia/Pacific, Americas and EMEA. The seven reportable segments generate revenue from the sale of personal care products and nutritional supplements under the Nu Skin and Pharmanex brands, have similar business characteristics and align with how the CODM function began assessing performance and allocating resources in the first quarter of 2017.

Profitability by segment as reported under US GAAP is driven primarily by the Company's international taxation policies. Segment contribution, which is the Company's segment profitability metric presented in the table below, excludes certain intercompany charges, specifically royalties, license fees, transfer pricing, discrete charges and other miscellaneous items. These charges have been included in Corporate and other expenses. Corporate and other expenses also include costs related to the Company's executive and administrative offices, information technology, research and development, marketing and supply chain functions not recorded at the segment level.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1 - The Company. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based on revenue and segment contribution. Each segment records direct expenses related to its employees and its operations.

Summarized financial information for the Company's reportable segments is shown in the following tables. Asset information is not reviewed or included with the Company's internal management reporting. Therefore, the Company has not disclosed asset information for each reportable segment.

Revenue by Segment

  
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2017
  
2016
  
2017
  
2016
 
             
Mainland China
 
$
172,098
  
$
184,344
  
$
322,102
  
$
302,999
 
South Korea
  
86,917
   
93,036
   
169,388
   
179,154
 
Americas
  
77,096
   
67,884
   
142,754
   
133,632
 
South Asia/Pacific
  
67,935
   
92,297
   
137,733
   
155,875
 
Japan
  
64,796
   
72,849
   
125,952
   
137,940
 
Hong Kong/Taiwan
  
43,071
   
52,372
   
79,019
   
92,428
 
EMEA
  
38,188
   
37,693
   
72,252
   
70,278
 
Total
 
$
550,101
  
$
600,475
  
$
1,049,200
  
$
1,072,306
 

Segment Contribution

  
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2017
  
2016
  
2017
  
2016
 
             
Mainland China
 
$
52,283
  
$
56,709
  
$
87,710
  
$
75,010
 
South Korea
  
22,278
   
24,195
   
46,790
   
48,252
 
Americas
  
11,646
   
12,177
   
21,742
   
22,649
 
South Asia/Pacific
  
14,439
   
24,348
   
28,419
   
36,801
 
Japan
  
10,922
   
15,933
   
23,348
   
27,980
 
Hong Kong/Taiwan
  
7,766
   
7,070
   
12,849
   
15,428
 
EMEA
  
3,617
   
2,833
   
5,408
   
3,180
 
Total segment contribution
  
122,951
   
143,265
   
226,266
   
229,300
 
Corporate and other
  
(58,212
)
  
(63,467
)
  
(115,265
)
  
(141,353
)
Operating income
  
64,739
   
79,798
   
111,001
   
87,947
 
Other income (expense)
  
(2,731
)
  
(11,060
)
  
(7,298
)
  
(13,923
)
Income before provision for income taxes
 
$
62,008
  
$
68,738
  
$
103,703
  
$
74,024
 

Depreciation and Amortization

  
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2017
  
2016
  
2017
  
2016
 
             
Mainland China
 
$
3,681
  
$
4,117
  
$
7,652
  
$
8,144
 
South Korea
  
1,654
   
1,723
   
3,286
   
3,364
 
Americas
  
448
   
679
   
978
   
1,338
 
South Asia/Pacific
  
585
   
597
   
1,148
   
1,160
 
Japan
  
899
   
953
   
1,779
   
1,846
 
Hong Kong/Taiwan
  
344
   
547
   
646
   
1,111
 
EMEA
  
322
   
367
   
594
   
671
 
Corporate and other
  
9,522
   
8,756
   
18,997
   
17,050
 
Total
 
$
17,455
  
$
17,739
 
 
$
35,080
  
$
34,684
 

Capital Expenditures

  
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2017
  
2016
  
2017
  
2016
 
             
Mainland China
 
$
760
  
$
2,098
  
$
1,663
  
$
6,998
 
South Korea
  
16
   
109
   
464
   
379
 
Americas
  
313
   
211
   
564
   
489
 
South Asia/Pacific
  
347
   
1,466
   
530
   
1,743
 
Japan
  
21
   
128
   
97
   
867
 
Hong Kong/Taiwan
  
511
   
37
   
1,117
   
265
 
EMEA
  
118
   
202
   
311
   
667
 
Corporate and other
  
9,737
   
9,521
   
23,005
   
13,306
 
Total
 
$
11,823
  
$
13,772
 
 
$
27,751
  
$
24,714
 

Revenue by Major Market

A major market is defined as one with total revenue greater than 10% of consolidated total revenue.  Based on this criteria, the Company has identified three major markets: Mainland China, South Korea and Japan. There are approximately 50 other markets, each of which individually is less than 10%. No single customer accounted for 10% or more of net sales for the periods presented.  Sales are recorded in the jurisdiction in which the transactions occurred.

Revenue by Product Line

    
Three Months Ended
June 30,
    
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  
2017
  
2016
  
2017
  
2016
 
             
Nu Skin
 
$
345,287
  
$
365,266
  
$
647,160
  
$
655,255
 
Pharmanex
  
202,912
   
234,014
   
399,015
   
414,728
 
Other
  
1,902
   
1,195
   
3,025
   
2,323
 
Totals
 
$
550,101
  
$
600,475
  
$
1,049,200
  
$
1,072,306
 

Long-Lived Assets by Major Market

A major market is defined as a market with long-lived assets greater than 10% of consolidated long-lived assets and also includes the Company's country of domicile (the U.S.). Long-lived assets in Mainland China consist primarily of property, plant and equipment related to manufacturing, distribution facilities and the Mainland China headquarters. Long-lived assets in the U.S. consist primarily of property, plant and equipment, including the Company's corporate offices and distribution facilities. Long-lived assets by major markets are set forth below for the periods ended June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (U.S. dollars in thousands):

  
June 30,
2017
  
December 31,
2016
 
       
United States
 
$
291,906
  
$
283,868
 
Mainland China
  
93,855
   
97,867
 
South Korea
  
41,748
   
41,545
 
Japan
  
10,261
   
11,517
 
All others
  
12,937
   
9,935
 
Total
 
$
450,707
  
$
444,732