N-CSR 1 d340619dncsr.htm N-CSR N-CSR
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-07763

 

 

LITMAN GREGORY FUNDS TRUST

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

1676 N. California Blvd., Suite 500

Walnut Creek, CA 94596

(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)

 

 

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

Jeremy DeGroot

1676 N. California Blvd., Suite 500

Walnut Creek, CA 94596

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (925) 254-8999

Date of fiscal year end: December 31

Date of reporting period: December 31, 2016

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Item 1: Report to Shareholders.

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to shareholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”):


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LITMAN GREGORY FUNDS TRUST

 

LOGO

 

Annual Report

Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund

Litman Gregory Masters International Fund

Litman Gregory Masters Smaller Companies Fund

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

December 31, 2016

 

LOGO


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Litman Gregory Masters Funds Concept

Investment Philosophy: Alternative Strategies Fund

 

The Alternative Strategies Fund was created based on the following fundamental beliefs:

First, Litman Gregory believes it is possible to identify investment managers who will deliver superior long-term performance relative to their passive benchmarks and peer groups. This belief is based on Litman Gregory’s extensive experience evaluating managers and mutual funds on behalf of their clients. The five managers in this fund were chosen for their specialized and demonstrated expertise, as well as for their complementary, non-correlated investment approaches.

Second, not only do we want high-quality managers, but we want to offer access to them at an acceptable cost. We spent years engaged in research to find the right mix of managers we believe can deliver on both fronts.

Third, this fund doesn’t seek to simply replicate what each manager is already doing elsewhere, but to bring investors additional value-add through flexibility, concentration, and the ability to be more opportunistic.

The Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund Concept

 

The Alternative Strategies Fund is a multi-manager fund that combines alternative and absolute-return-oriented strategies chosen based on Litman Gregory’s conviction that each individual strategy is compelling and that collectively the overall fund portfolio is well diversified. This fund is intended to complement traditional stock and bond portfolios by offering diversification, seeking to reduce volatility, and to potentially enhance returns relative to various measures of risk.

This fund will contain many risk-control factors including the selection of strategies that seek lower risk exposure than conventional stock or stock-bond strategies, the risk-sensitive nature of the managers, the skill of the managers, and the overall strategy diversification.

Typically, each manager will run between 10% to 25% of the portfolio, but Litman Gregory may tactically alter the managers’ allocations to attempt to take advantage of particularly compelling opportunities for a specific strategy or to further manage risk. We will have a high hurdle for making a tactical allocation shift and don’t expect such top-down shifts to happen frequently.

Investment Philosophy: The Equity Funds

 

Our equity funds are based on two fundamental beliefs:

First, it is possible to identify investment managers who will deliver superior long-term performance relative to their passive benchmarks and peer groups. This belief is based on our extensive experience evaluating stock pickers and mutual funds on behalf of our investment management clients.

Second, that most stock pickers have an unusually high level of conviction in only a small number of stocks and that a portfolio limited to these stocks will, on average, outperform a more diversified portfolio over a market cycle. However, most stock pickers typically manage portfolios that are diversified beyond these highest-conviction holdings in order to reduce risk and to facilitate the management of the larger amounts of money they oversee.

The Concept Behind Our Equity Funds

 

Based on the above beliefs, these funds seek to isolate the stock-picking skills of a group of highly regarded investment managers. To meet this objective, the funds are designed with both risk and return in mind, placing particular emphasis on the following factors:

 

    We only choose stock pickers we believe to be exceptionally skilled.

 

    Each stock picker runs a very concentrated sub-portfolio of not more than 15 of his or her “highest-conviction” stocks.

 

    Although each manager’s portfolio is concentrated, our equity funds seek to manage risk partly by building diversification into each fund.

 

  ¡    The Equity and International funds offer diversification by including managers with differing investment styles and market-cap orientations.

 

  ¡    The Smaller Companies Fund brings together managers who use different investment approaches, though each focuses on the securities of smaller companies.

 

    We believe that excessive asset growth often results in diminished performance. Therefore, each fund may close to new investors at a level that Litman Gregory believes will preserve each manager’s ability to effectively implement the Litman Gregory Masters Funds concept. If more sub-advisors are added to a particular fund, the fund’s closing asset level may be increased.

Diversification does not assure a profit or protect against a loss in a declining market.

 

 
ii       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


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LOGO

 

Contents

 

 

Our Commitment to Shareholders

   2

Funds’ Performance

   4

Letter to Shareholders

   5

Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund

  

Equity Fund Review

   8

Equity Fund Managers

   14

Equity Fund Schedule of Investments

   15

Litman Gregory Masters International Fund

  

International Fund Review

   17

International Fund Managers

   24

International Fund Schedule of Investments

   25

Litman Gregory Masters Smaller Companies Fund

  

Smaller Companies Fund Review

   27

Smaller Companies Fund Managers

   32

Smaller Companies Fund Schedule of Investments

   33

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

  

Alternative Strategies Fund Review

   34

Alternative Strategies Fund Managers

   47

Alternative Strategies Fund Schedule of Investments

   48

Expense Examples

   73

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

   74

Statements of Operations

   76

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

  

Equity Fund

   77

International Fund

   77

Smaller Companies Fund

   78

Alternative Strategies Fund

   78

Financial Highlights

  

Equity Fund

   79

Equity Investor Class

   80

International Fund

   81

International Investor Class

   82

Smaller Companies Fund

   83

Alternative Strategies Fund

   84

Alternative Strategies Investor Class

   85

Notes to Financial Statements

   86

Other Information

   103

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   109

Index Definitions

   110

Industry Terms and Definitions

   112

Tax Information (Unaudited)

  

116

Trustee and Officer Information

   117

Privacy Notice

   119

This report is intended for shareholders of the funds and may not be used as sales literature unless preceded or accompanied by a current prospectus for the Litman Gregory Masters Funds. Statements and other information in this report are dated and are subject to change.

Litman Gregory Fund Advisors, LLC has ultimate responsibility for the funds’ performance due to its responsibility to oversee its investment managers and recommend their hiring, termination and replacement.

 

 
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Litman Gregory Fund Advisors’

Commitment to Shareholders

 

 

 

We are deeply committed to making each Litman Gregory Masters Fund a highly satisfying long-term investment for shareholders. In following through on this commitment we are guided by our core values, which influence four specific areas of service:

First, we are committed to the Litman Gregory Masters concept.

 

  We will only hire managers who we strongly believe will deliver exceptional long-term returns relative to their benchmarks. We base this belief on extremely thorough due diligence research. This not only requires us to assess their stock picking skills, but also to evaluate their ability to add incremental performance by investing in a concentrated portfolio of their highest conviction ideas.

 

  We will monitor each of the managers so that we can maintain our confidence in their ability to deliver the long-term performance we expect. In addition, our monitoring will seek to assess whether they are staying true to their Litman Gregory Masters Funds mandate. Consistent with this mandate, we focus on long-term performance evaluation so that the Masters managers will not be distracted by short-term performance pressure.

Second, we will do all we can to ensure that the framework within which our stock pickers do their work further increases the odds of success.

 

  Investments from new shareholders in each fund are expected to be limited so that each fund’s asset base remains small enough to retain flexibility to add value.

 

  The framework also includes the diversified multi-manager structure that makes it possible for each manager to invest, when appropriate, in an opportunistic manner knowing that the potential volatility within his or her portfolio will be diluted at the fund level by the performance of the other managers. In this way, the multi-manager structure seeks to provide fund-level diversification.

 

  We will work hard to discourage short-term speculators so that cash flows into the funds are not volatile. Lower volatility helps prevent our managers from being forced to sell stocks at inopportune times or to hold excessive cash for non-investment purposes.

Third, is our commitment to do all we can from an operational standpoint to maximize shareholder returns.

 

  We will remain attentive to fund overhead, and whenever we achieve savings we will pass them through to shareholders. For example, we have had several manager changes that resulted in lower sub-advisory fees to our funds. In every case we have passed through the full savings to shareholders in the form of fee waivers.

 

  We will provide investors with a low minimum, no-load, no 12b-1 Institutional share class for all Litman Gregory Masters Funds, and a low minimum, no-load Investor share class for the Equity, International, and Alternative Strategies funds

 

  We also will work closely with our managers to make sure they are aware of tax-loss selling opportunities (only to be taken if there are equally attractive stocks to swap into). We account for partial sales on a specific tax lot basis so that shareholders will benefit from the most favorable tax treatment. The goal is not to favor taxable shareholders over tax-exempt shareholders but to make sure that the managers are taking advantage of tax savings opportunities when doing so is not expected to reduce pre-tax returns.

Fourth, is our commitment to communicate honestly about all relevant developments and expectations.

 

  We will continue to do this by providing thorough and educational shareholder reports.

 

  We will continue to provide what we believe are realistic assessments of the investment environment.

Our commitment to Litman Gregory Masters Funds is also evidenced by our own investment. Our employees have, collectively, substantial investments in the funds, as does our company retirement plan. In addition, we use the funds extensively in the client accounts of our investment advisor practice (through our affiliate Litman Gregory Asset Management, LLC). We have no financial incentive to do so because the fees we receive from Litman Gregory Masters Funds held in client accounts are fully offset against the advisory fees paid by our clients. In fact, we have a disincentive to use the funds in our client accounts because each Litman Gregory Masters Fund is capacity constrained (they may be closed as mentioned above), and by using them in client accounts we are using up capacity for which we may not be paid. But we believe these funds offer value that we can’t get elsewhere and this is why we enthusiastically invest in them ourselves and on behalf of clients.

While we believe highly in the ability of the Funds’ sub-advisors, our commitments are not intended as guarantees of future results.

While the funds are no-load, there are management fees and operating expenses that do apply, as well as a 12b-1 fee that applies to Investor class shares. Please refer to the prospectus for further details.

Diversification does not assure a profit or protect against loss in a declining market.

 

 
2       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


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Must be preceded or accompanied by a prospectus.

Each of the funds may invest in foreign securities. Investing in foreign securities exposes investors to economic, political, and market risks and fluctuations in foreign currencies. Each of the funds may invest in the securities of small companies. Small-company investing subjects investors to additional risks, including security price volatility and less liquidity than investing in larger companies. Debt obligations of distressed companies typically are unrated, lower rated, in default or close to default and may become worthless. The International Fund will invest in emerging markets. Investments in emerging market countries involve additional risks such as government dependence on a few industries or resources, government-imposed taxes on foreign investment or limits on the removal of capital from a country, unstable government, and volatile markets. Investments in debt securities typically decrease when interest rates rise. This risk is usually greater for longer-term debt securities. Investments in mortgage-backed securities include additional risks that investor should be aware of including credit risk, prepayment risk, possible illiquidity, and default, as well as increased susceptibility to adverse economic developments. Investments in lower-rated and non-rated securities present a greater risk of loss to principal and interest than higher-rated securities. Derivatives may involve certain costs and risks such as liquidity, interest rate, market, credit, management, and the risk that a position could not be closed when most advantageous. Investing in derivatives could lose more than the amount invested. The Alternative Strategies Fund may make short sales of securities, which involves the risk that losses may exceed the original amount invested.

Merger arbitrage investments risk loss if a proposed reorganization in which the fund invests is renegotiated or terminated.

Investments in absolute return strategies are not untended to outperform stocks and bonds during strong market rallies.

Multi-investment management styles may lead to higher transaction expenses compared to single investment management styles. Outcomes depend on the skill of the sub-advisors and advisor and the allocation of assets amongst them.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Mutual fund investing involves risk; loss of principal is possible.

Performance discussions for the Equity Fund, the International Fund, and the Alternative Strategies Fund are specifically related to the Institutional share class.

Some of the comments are based on current management expectation and are considered “forward-looking statements”. Actual future results, however, may prove to be different from our expectations. You can identify forward-looking statement by words such as “estimate”, “may”, “expect”, “should”, “could”, “believe”, “plan”, and similar terms. We cannot promise future returns and our opinions are a reflection of our best judgment at the time this report is compiled.

Opinions expressed are subject to change, are not guaranteed and should not be considered recommendations to buy or sell any security.

See pages 10, 18, and 29 for each fund’s top contributors. See pages 11, 21-22, and 30 for each fund’s portfolio composition. See pages 39-40 for the Alternative Strategies Fund’s individual strategy portfolio allocations. Fund holdings and/or sector allocations are subject to change at any time and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security.

Diversification does not assure a profit or protect against a loss in a declining market.

Leverage may cause the effect of an increase or decrease in the value of the portfolio securities to be magnified and the fund to be more volatile than if leverage was not used.

References to other mutual funds should not be interpreted as an offer of these securities.

Any tax or legal information provided is merely a summary of our understanding and interpretation of some of the current income tax regulations and it is not exhaustive. Investors must consult their tax advisor or legal counsel for advice and information concerning their particular situation. Neither the Funds nor any of their representatives may give legal or tax advice.

Please see page 110 for index definitions. You cannot invest directly in an index.

Please see page 112 for industry definitions.

 

 
Fund Summary         3


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Litman Gregory Masters Funds’ Performance

 

 

 

     Average Annual Total Returns  
Institutional Class Performance as of 12/31/2016   1-Year     3-Year     5-Year     10-Year     15-Year     Since
Inception
 

Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund (12/31/96)

    11.98     6.87     13.42     5.59     6.00     7.83

Russell 3000 Index

    12.74     8.43     14.67     7.07     7.11     7.86

Morningstar Large Blend Category Average

    10.07     6.29     12.61     5.58     5.56     6.32

Gross Expense Ratio: 1.28% Net Expense Ratio* as of 4/30/16: 1.18%

             
                                                 

Litman Gregory Masters International Fund (12/1/97)

    -4.61     -4.29     5.02     1.24     5.87     6.85

MSCI ACWI ex-U.S. Index

    4.49     -1.78     5.00     0.96     5.87     4.74

MSCI EAFE Index

    1.00     -1.60     6.53     0.75     5.28     4.33

Morningstar Foreign Large Blend Category Average

    0.66     -2.06     5.80     0.39     4.54     3.73

Russell Global ex US Large Cap Index

    4.84     -1.00     5.90     1.77     6.47     5.40

Gross Expense Ratio: 1.24% Net Expense Ratio* as of 4/30/16: 0.99%

             
                                                 

Litman Gregory Masters Smaller Companies Fund (6/30/2003)

    18.82     -0.37     9.91     5.23     n/a       7.84

Russell 2000 Index

    21.31     6.74     14.46     7.07     n/a       10.00

Morningstar Small Blend Category Average

    20.62     5.84     13.46     6.40     n/a       9.45

Gross Expense Ratio: 1.69% Net Expense Ratio* as of 4/30/16: 1.59%

             
                                                 

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund (9/30/2011)

    6.87     3.18     5.02     n/a       n/a       5.45

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index

    2.66     3.04     2.24     n/a       n/a       2.35

3-Month LIBOR

    0.68     0.40     0.40     n/a       n/a       0.39

Morningstar Multialternative Category Average

    0.76     -0.13     1.28     n/a       n/a       1.49

HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index

    2.51     -0.60     1.64     n/a       n/a       1.47

Russell 1000 Index

    12.05     8.59     14.69     n/a       n/a       16.40

Net Expense Ratio Excluding Dividend Expense on Short Sales and Interest & Borrowing Costs on Leverage Line of Credit1 as of 4/30/16: 1.49%

             

Total Operating Expenses2 as of 4/30/16: 1.85%

             

Gross Expense Ratio as of 4/30/16: 1.94%

                                               

Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the funds may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. To obtain the performance of the funds as of the most recently completed calendar month, please visit www.mastersfunds.com.

The performance quoted does not include a deduction for taxes that a shareholder would pay on distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Indexes are unmanaged, do not incur expenses, taxes or fees and cannot be invested in directly.

* Gross and net expense ratios are for the institutional share class per the Prospectus dated 4/30/2016. The Advisor is contractually obligated to waive management fees and/or reimburse ordinary operating expenses through 4/30/2017.

1.  Does not include dividend expense on short sales of 0.23% and interest expense of 0.13%

2.  The Advisor is contractually obligated to waive management fees and/or reimburse ordinary operating expenses through April 30, 2017. The total operating expense includes dividend and interest expense on short sales and interest and borrowing costs incurred for investment purposes, which are not included in the expense ratio.

MSCI index returns source: MSCI. Neither MSCI nor any other party involved in or related to compiling, computing, or creating the MSCI data makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such data (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any of such data. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, any of its affiliates, or any third party involved in or related to compiling, computing, or creating the data have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential, or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages. No further distribution or dissemination of the MSCI data is permitted without MSCI’s express written consent. Source note: Returns prior to 1999 are the MSCI ACWI ex-US GR index. Returns from 1999 onwards are MSCI ACWI ex-US NR index.

 

 
4       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


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Dear Fellow Shareholder:

In a year of political upheaval, U.S. stocks delivered double-digit returns while developed foreign stock markets struggled. U.S. stocks have now outperformed foreign stocks in six of the last seven years. In the United States, for the year ended December 31, 2016, the S&P 500 Index was up 11.98% and small caps did even better, with the Russell 2000 Index of small-cap stocks returning 21.31%. In foreign markets, the MSCI EAFE Index, which tracks developed non-U.S. markets, was barely positive, returning 1.00%. Emerging markets, though, were a bright spot after years of poor performance. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index returned 11.60%. Investment-grade bond returns continued to be restrained by their low yields. The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index returned only 2.65%.

On September 30, 2016, the Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund reached its five-year anniversary. As of 12/31/2016, the fund continues to have the highest risk-adjusted return based on Sharpe ratio since its inception. It also received a five-star Overall Morningstar RatingTM as of 12/31/2016 among 239 Multialternative funds based on risk-adjusted return.i

We’ve commented at times about the unusually long period of challenged performance on the part of active managers. It’s well established that, on average, active funds underperform their index benchmarks over the long run. This isn’t surprising since active funds collectively make up a large portion of the market. That’s why one would expect their performance, on average, to reflect market index returns on a before-fee basis while trailing indexes on an after-fee basis. But there are periods in which the percentage of funds beating the market trends higher. In essence, there is a cyclical element to environments when active does or does not do well. It’s been quite some time since we’ve experienced a positive cycle for active management.

A number of factors also influence how easy or hard it is for active managers to outperform indexes. When certain tailwinds exist for active managers, a higher proportion of active managers outperform, and these are the times when skilled managers tend to do well. Higher dispersion of stock-price performance tends to make it easier for good stock pickers. Active U.S. equity managers also tend to perform better relative to benchmarks when foreign stocks outperform, when small stocks outperform, and when value stock returns beat growth stock returns. These relationships exist because the average U.S. stock fund tends to have some foreign stock exposure and tends to own stocks with somewhat smaller market caps than its index benchmark. And when value stocks perform well, it typically means that fundamental analysis is being well rewarded—skilled analysis of a company’s prospects and valuation pay off. (A good example of that dynamic was the huge outperformance of growth stocks during the tech bubble of the late 1990s, followed by the huge outperformance of value stocks as investors refocused on what companies were actually earning and likely to earn relative to their stock prices.)

So certain environments are better for active management, and this hasn’t been the case in recent years. The dispersion of stock returns has been low. Foreign stocks, as we noted, have been very poor performers in recent years. Moreover, value stocks underperformed growth stocks for most of the post–financial crisis period. And small caps trailed large caps by a wide margin in 2014 and 2015. These trends amounted to a collective headwind for active stock pickers.

However, in the second half of 2016, these trends shifted. Value stock returns dominated growth stock returns. Small caps dominated large caps. And foreign stock returns were competitive. According to the Leuthold Group, by the fourth quarter of 2016, 55% of active managers were outperforming.1 While not all our funds are impacted by the same variables, three of our four funds beat their benchmarks in the second half of the year as some of the active management headwinds calmed. Over this period, our oldest fund, the Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund, returned 10.61% versus 8.79% for the Russell 3000 Index.

 

 

1  Source: Leuthold Group’s February 2017 article by Scott Opsal, Active vs. Passive Return Drivers: A Year-End Update

 

 
Fund Summary         5


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In the 20-year life of the Litman Gregory Masters Funds, there have been periods that were friendly to active managers, and during those periods Masters Funds tended to do quite well. For example, in the six years ending in 2004, the Equity Fund returned 7.47% compared to 2.21% for its Russell 3000 benchmark. These periods of strong performance for active management contributed to the long-term records of the Equity Fund and the Litman Gregory Masters International Fund. This is why despite a very rough year of underperformance for the International Fund, its annualized return since inception exceeds its MSCI benchmark by more than two percentage points. And it is why the Equity Fund has been able to match its benchmark over its 20-year life despite struggling at times since the mid-2000s; however, it is ahead of its benchmark in the post–financial crisis periods (since the end of 2008).

 

Performance as of 12/31/2016

 

     Average Annual Total Returns  
     Three
Month
   

One-

Year

    Three-
Year
    Five-
Year
   

Ten-

Year

    Since
Inception
 

Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund Institutional Class (12/31/96)

    3.84%       11.98%       6.87%       13.42%       5.59%       7.83%  

Russell 3000 Index

    4.21%       12.74%       8.43%       14.67%       7.07%       7.86%  

Morningstar Large Blend Category*

    3.86%       10.07%       6.29%       12.61%       5.58%       6.32%  

Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund Investor Class (4/30/2009)

    3.81%       11.72%       6.60%       13.21%       n/a       14.18%  

Russell 3000 Index

    4.21%       12.74%       8.43%       14.67%       n/a       15.65%  

Morningstar Large Blend Category*

    3.86%       10.07%       6.29%       12.61%       n/a       13.47%  

*  Although Morningstar categorizes the Equity Fund as Large Growth, we believe it’s better categorized as Large Blend.

   

Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the funds may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. To obtain standardized performance of the funds, and performance as of the most recently completed calendar month, please visit www.mastersfunds.com. As of the prospectus dated 4/30/2016, the gross and net expense ratios for the Institutional Class were 1.28% and 1.18%, respectively; and for the Investor Class were 1.53% and 1.43%, respectively. The Advisor is contractually obligated to waive management fees and/or reimburse ordinary operating expenses through April 30, 2017. All performance discussions in this report refer to the Institutional share class.  

Over the long run we aim to do much better relative to our benchmarks, especially with respect to the Equity Fund, but the points in time when we measure performance matter. We hope that we are now measuring near the bottom of a long cycle in terms of the competitiveness of active management in general, and our funds in particular. The inference is that perhaps we are near a positive turning point. We will see.

We also continue to wait for a turning point in the relative performance of foreign stocks compared to U.S. stocks. The relative performance of these two groups also tends to be cyclical. The current up-cycle for U.S. stocks’ relative performance has been one of the longer periods over the past 50 years. During this period, U.S. stocks have returned 110.6% compared to only 5.0% for foreign stocks. The result of this huge outperformance is that foreign stocks appear to be much more attractively valued than U.S. stocks.

Based on our analysis, expected five-year returns for foreign stocks as a group are in the low double-digits compared to low-single-digit expected returns for the S&P 500. Of course, there is no guarantee that our analysis of expected returns will play out, and the strong recent trend for U.S. stocks might continue for a while—we don’t have a view on when things could turn and there is plenty to be concerned about for global equity investors. However, in aggregate, we believe risks are largely reflected in the prices of foreign stocks (though not fully discounted). Moreover, history and investment logic also tell us that high starting-point valuations are a strong predictor of low future returns when looking out over a five-to-10-plus-year horizon. And the opposite is also true. We believe the International Fund should benefit when foreign stocks go through a more positive cycle—an environment that seems to us to be overdue.

 

 
6       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


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We and the Litman Gregory Masters Funds sub-advisors continue to focus on rigorous, thoughtful, and disciplined fundamental analysis, and we believe this is the key to strong long-term investment performance. Our confidence in the Masters Funds is reflected in the collective investment of Litman Gregory’s ownership group, employees, and Masters independent trustees. As of the end of 2016, this investment totaled $21 million.

Sincerely,

Ken Gregory, Chairman

 

LOGO

Jeremy DeGroot, Portfolio Manager and Chief Investment Officer

 

LOGO

Jack Chee Portfolio Manager

 

LOGO

Rajat Jain, Portfolio Manager

 

LOGO

 

 

i  For each fund with at least a three-year history, Morningstar calculates a Morningstar Rating™ metric each month by subtracting the return on a 90-day U.S. Treasury Bill from the fund’s load-adjusted return for the same period, and then adjusting this excess return for risk. The top 10% of funds in each category receive 5 stars, the next 22.5% receive 4 stars, the next 35% receive 3 stars, the next 22.5% receive 2 stars and the bottom 10% receive 1 star. The Overall Morningstar Rating for a fund is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with its three-, five-, and ten-year (if applicable) Morningstar Rating metrics. Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund was rated against the following numbers of Multialternative funds over the following time periods as of 12/31/2016: 239 funds in the last three years, and 141 funds in the last five years. With respect to these Multialternative funds, Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies (MASFX) received a Morningstar Rating of 5 stars and 5 stars for the three- and five-year periods, respectively. Ratings for other share classes may be different. Morningstar rating is for the Institutional share class only; other classes may have different performance characteristics.

©2017 Morningstar Inc. All Rights Reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

 

 
Fund Summary         7


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Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund Review

 

 

 

The Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund had a strong absolute return of 11.98% in 2016. This return slightly trailed the 12.74% gain for the fund’s Russell 3000 Index benchmark. The fund also lags its benchmark over the trailing five- and 10-year periods, and has performed in-line with it since inception. Notably, the fund outperformed its Morningstar Large Blend peer group in 2016 as well as over the trailing three-, five-, 10-year, and since-inception periods. Since the fund’s inception (12/31/96), the fund has outperformed this peer group by over 150 basis points, annualized.

 

Performance as of 12/31/2016

                                               
     Average Annual Total Returns  
    

One-

Year

    Three-
Year
    Five-
Year
   

Ten-

Year

    Fifteen-
Year
    Since
Inception 
 

Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund Institutional Class (12/31/96)

    11.98%       6.87%       13.42%       5.59%       6.00%       7.83%  

Russell 3000 Index

    12.74%       8.43%       14.67%       7.07%       7.11%       7.86%  

Morningstar Large Blend Category*

    10.07%       6.29%       12.61%       5.58%       5.56%       6.32%  

Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund Investor Class (4/30/2009)

    11.72%       6.60%       13.21%       n/a       n/a       14.18%  

Russell 3000 Index

    12.74%       8.43%       14.67%       n/a       n/a       15.65%  

Morningstar Large Blend Category*

    10.07%       6.29%       12.61%       n/a       n/a       13.47%  

*  Although Morningstar categorizes the Equity Fund as Large Growth, we believe it is better categorized as Large Blend.

   

Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the funds may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. To obtain standardized performance of the funds, and performance as of the most recently completed calendar month, please visit www.mastersfunds.com. As of the prospectus dated 4/30/2016, the gross and net expense ratios for the Institutional Class were 1.28% and 1.18%, respectively; and for the Investor Class were 1.53% and 1.43%, respectively. The Advisor is contractually obligated to waive management fees and/or reimburse ordinary operating expenses through April 30, 2017. All performance discussions in this report refer to the Institutional share class. See page 3 for a detailed discussion of the risks and costs associated with investing in the Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund.  

Performance of Managers

 

The performance of the fund’s seven sub-advisors was mixed in 2016. Four managers outperformed their respective benchmarks (net of advisory fees), while three managers underperformed. From an investment-style perspective, performance varied across the value-oriented managers and the blend managers outperformed, while the sole growth manager significantly underperformed.

Key Performance Drivers

 

Sector allocation contributed to the fund’s relative performance versus its benchmark in 2016, while stock selection had a negative effect. As is always the case, there were noteworthy contributors and detractors in the one-year period. However, it is important to understand that the portfolio is built stock by stock and that sector weightings are a residual of the bottom-up, fundamental stock-picking process employed by each sub-advisor. That said, we do report on the short-term relative performance of both sector weights and stock selection to help shareholders understand the drivers of recent performance. It is also important to remember that the performance of a stock over a relatively short period tells us nothing about whether it will be a successful position; that is only known at the point when the stock is sold.

The financials sector had a positive impact on relative performance during the year. Four financial companies made the list of top 10 contributors for the period. Financials performed especially well in the fourth quarter, given investors’ expectations that a Trump administration and a Republican majority in Congress would lead to increased spending on infrastructure projects and less regulation. In addition, there was speculation that President-elect Trump’s proposed tax reform plan would enhance economic growth and subsequently allow for interest rates to return to a higher, more normalized level, benefiting companies in the sector.

Harris Associates’ Bill Nygren, who owns Bank of America (which gained over 30% in the period), points out the entire financial sector came under pressure early in the year due to concerns about the economy and interest rate expectations, which hurt banks’ net interest margins. Bank of America’s second quarter earnings per share of $0.36, however, exceeded analysts’ expectations of $0.33, despite the challenging interest-rate environment. Nygren’s team also liked that net income grew across all four business segments and that the company returned approximately $2 billion to shareholders via repurchases and dividends during the second quarter. Nygren believes Bank of America remains attractively priced, even in the absence of higher interest rates.

Berkshire Hathaway and BNY Mellon are owned by both Chris Davis and FMI’s Pat English and Andy Ramer. These stocks were up over 23% and 17%, respectively. English and Ramer believe Berkshire Hathaway shares offer attractive value at the prevailing market

 

 
8       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


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price, particularly because the firm’s operating businesses and investments are of relatively high quality. The managers believe Berkshire Hathaway’s operating businesses trade at a significant discount to the S&P 500 Index, due in part to the market applying too drastic a “conglomerate” discount to the holding company. BNY Mellon also benefited from the broad-based gain in financials, as well as better cost control implemented over the past several quarters. English and Ramer’s thesis is based in part on the firm’s participation in higher margin and generally more stable fee-based businesses, such as investment services and investment management (as opposed to just commercial lending).

Stock selection in the industrials sector contributed positively during the year. Oshkosh, a top contributor for the period owned by Clyde McGregor of Harris Associates, saw its stock more than double since its addition to the portfolio in the first quarter. This company designs and builds specialty trucks and related equipment. Investors responded favorably to Oshkosh’s quarterly earnings reports throughout the year, as earnings-per-share results consistently exceeded analysts’ estimates. McGregor notes Oshkosh repurchased an additional 2.5 million shares during the first quarter, which followed the repurchase of 5 million shares in 2015. Furthermore, Oshkosh received a boost from news that the company would fulfill multiple orders from the U.S. Army valued at $430 million. In the second quarter the company saw additional positive developments: it received a contract from a Middle Eastern customer with a $450,000 sticker price, secured funding for several more years of its medium and heavy vehicle programs, and gained budget approval for a quicker light vehicle production ramp. Oshkosh was also a beneficiary of the U.S. presidential election in November, as investors anticipated decreased regulation and increased infrastructure spending. Oshkosh’s fiscal fourth quarter results showed sales increasing 11%, operating margins improving from 5.7% to 7%, and earnings per share gaining over 50% to $1.05. Oshkosh’s management team has a track record of cutting costs and improving profitability, and the company has a strong free cash flow with a deleveraged balance sheet.

Stock selection in information technology detracted from overall performance. Salesforce.com, owned by Sands Capital, fell over 10% in the period. Sands believes investors are ignoring the company’s business fundamentals, which significantly improved throughout the year. The company’s third quarter results quelled fears about growth sustainability, indicating continued acceleration in billings. Sands believes Salesforce offers one of the most balanced growth and profitability businesses in enterprise software, and they remain confident in the company’s ability to execute and meet expectations.

One bright spot within information technology was Itron, a global supplier of metering products and services for electric, natural gas, and water utilities. This position, owned by McGregor, gained over 70% in 2016. Itron benefited throughout the year from earnings reports that consistently exceeded analysts’ expectations, with robust growth in revenues, margins, and earnings per share. During the year, management announced a new restructuring plan through which they expect to reduce costs by $40 million annually by the end of 2018. Itron’s third quarter financials showed, among other improvements, that backlog increased 15%, and the company posted book-to-bill ratios above 1:1 in each business segment.

Health care was the worst-performing sector during the year due to regulatory scrutiny and political uncertainty. The fund was underweight to this sector on average (4.2% versus 14.2% for the index). However, this performance benefit was largely offset due to poor stock selection. Alexion Pharmaceuticals and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals were the fund’s most significant detractors for the year. Both positions are owned by Sands Capital and were each down over 30% in the period. Several company-specific factors weighed on Alexion and results were exacerbated by a broader selloff in the biotechnology sector. The launch of a new treatment was softer than expected, which caused a reduction in sales expectations. This was followed, later in the year, by allegations of improper sales practices. The CEO and CFO subsequently resigned. Sands believes that the sales practices in question involved shifting revenue (only roughly two percent of one quarter’s total sales) from one quarter to another, and that no restatement of the company’s financials was required. Longer term, Sands believes the company continues to identify patients that can benefit from its currently approved drugs and that its key development programs remain on track: we feel both will help Alexion sustain attractive annualized earnings growth.

Throughout 2016, Regeneron faced various headwinds, ranging from pricing and competitive pressures, legal risks, and concerns that sales of forthcoming products could be weak. However, based on the year-end stock price, Sands believes that the market’s concerns are overstated. They continue to monitor the negative factors but remain focused on the company’s business results, which remain strong. Sales of Eylea, Regeneron’s most important marketed drug, continue to grow, and Regeneron’s research and development remains among the best in the industry, as indicated by the fact that there are 12 drugs in either Phase 2 or Phase 3 trials. Sands continues to view Regeneron as one of the most innovative biotechnology franchises and believes it will sustain attractive long-term annualized earnings growth. Despite last year’s sharp decline, the stock is up 50% from Sands’s average cost.

 

 
Fund Summary         9


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Top 10 Individual Contributors as of the Year Ended December 31, 2016
Company Name   Fund
Weight
(%)
    Benchmark
Weight (%)
    12-Month
Return (%)
    Contribution
to Return (%)
    Economic Sector

Oshkosh Corp.

    1.53       0.02       114.23       1.24     Industrials

Itron Inc.

    1.88       0.01       73.71       1.16     Technology

Encana Corp.

    0.86       0.00       132.33       0.86     Energy

Amazon.com Inc.

    2.49       1.21       26.45       0.79     Consumer Discretionary

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    2.09       1.09       34.57       0.64     Financials

Berkshire Hathaway Inc. A

    2.58       0.00       23.42       0.56     Financials

Bank of America Corporation

    1.06       0.72       33.33       0.45     Financials

Bank of New York Mellon Corp.

    2.28       0.20       17.04       0.43     Financials

PACCAR Inc.

    1.23       0.09       38.41       0.42     Industrials

National Fuel Gas Co.

    1.09       0.02       36.47       0.41     Utilities

Portfolio contribution for a holding represents the product of the average portfolio weight and the total return earned by the holding during the period. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Fund holdings and/or sector allocations are subject to change at any time and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security.

Top 10 Individual Detractors as of the Year Ended December 31, 2016
Company Name   Fund
Weight
(%)
    Benchmark
Weight (%)
    12-Month
Return (%)
    Contribution
to Return (%)
    Economic Sector

Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc.

    0.85       0.13       -35.86       -0.43     Health Care

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.

    0.95       0.14       -32.38       -0.43     Health Care

HSN Inc.

    1.11       0.01       -30.17       -0.38     Consumer Discretionary

athenahealth Inc.

    0.73       0.02       -34.66       -0.33     Health Care

QVC Group Class A

    0.97       0.05       -26.87       -0.32     Consumer Discretionary

American Science & Engineering Inc.

    0.06       0.00       -44.71       -0.27     Industrials

Illumina Inc.

    0.17       0.10       -29.00       -0.27     Health Care

Global Eagle Entertainment Inc.

    0.53       0.00       -34.55       -0.22     Consumer Discretionary

Salesforce.com Inc.

    1.45       0.22       -12.68       -0.20     Technology

Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV

    0.46       0.00       -22.93       -0.18     Consumer Discretionary

Portfolio contribution for a holding represents the product of the average portfolio weight and the total return earned by the holding during the period. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Fund holdings and/or sector allocations are subject to change at any time and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security.

Portfolio Mix

The Equity Fund portfolio results from bottom-up stock selection, without a benchmark focus. So it is not surprising the fund’s portfolio is quite different from its benchmark, and this is reflected in its high active share of 84%. The fund’s sector exposure remains similar to what it was at year-end 2015, with a notable exception being a 5.0% increase in cash (the total cash allocation as of year-end was 5.8%). Information technology remains the largest sector overweight relative to the Russell 3000 benchmark, at 27.4% versus 20.0%, and health care is the largest underweight, at 5.5% versus 13.0%.

The Equity Fund’s market-cap dispersion also remained broadly similar during 2016. Large-cap stocks make up roughly 52% of the portfolio, having decreased by around five percent since the start of the year, while mid- and smaller-sized companies account for approximately 42% of assets. The fund’s weighted-average market cap increased from $100.5 billion to $110.0 billion over the course of the year. Foreign holdings continue to account for approximately 15% of the portfolio.

 

 
10       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


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By Sector

 

    Fund
as of
12/31/15
    Fund
as of
12/31/16
    Russell
3000 as of
12/31/16
 

Consumer Discretionary

    14.6%       17.7%       12.5%  

Consumer Staples

    3.6%       2.2%       8.3%  

Energy

    6.2%       7.3%       7.0%  

Finance

    22.4%       21.6%       15.5%  

Health Care & Pharmaceuticals

    6.6%       5.5%       13.0%  

Industrials

    9.8%       9.1%       10.9%  

Information Technology

    31.0%       27.4%       20.0%  

Materials

    3.4%       2.6%       3.3%  

Real Estate

    0.0%       0.0%       4.0%  

Telecom

    0.0%       0.0%       2.4%  

Utilities

    1.5%       0.8%       3.2%  

Cash

    0.9%       5.8%       0.0%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    100.0%       100.0%       100.0%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

 

Fund holdings and/or sector allocations are subject to change at any time and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security.

 

By Market Capitalization

  By Domicile
LOGO   LOGO

Market Capitalization:

Micro-Cap < $860 million

Small-Cap $860 million - $3.9 billion

Small/Mid-Cap $3.9 billion - $9.9 billion

Mid-Cap $9.9 billion - $26.3 billion

Large-Cap > $26.3 billion

Totals may not add up to 100% due to rounding

 

Fund holdings and/or sector allocations are subject to change at any time and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security.

 

 
Fund Summary         11


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Closing Thoughts

 

The Equity Fund established a strong track record during its first decade of existence, gaining 10.12% annualized, compared to an 8.64% annualized return for the Russell 3000 Index, placing it among the top 11% of its 518 Morningstar Large Blend Category peers for the ten-year period ended December 31, 2006 based on total return. However, the fund meaningfully lagged in 2006 and again in the second half of 2008 during the financial crisis. At various points in 2008, Litman Gregory made changes to the fund, including hiring three new sub-advisors and removing two managers from the fund’s line-up. Thus far, indications are these substantive sub-advisor changes are working.

In the post–financial crisis period, the fund’s performance has been competitive in an environment in which indexes have been particularly difficult to beat. Since the beginning of 2009, the Equity Fund has gained 15.16%, which compares favorably to the 14.75% gain for the Russell 3000 Index and very favorably to the 12.76% return of the Morningstar Large Blend Category, placing the fund in the top 8% of its 922 Morningstar Large Blend Category peers for the seven-year period ended December 31, 2016 based on total returns. We believe the fund can perform better if and when the environment becomes more conducive for active management than it has been since 2008.

No one can know when the environment will become conducive for active management. What we do know is that most things in investing go in cycles, sometimes long ones, and the relative performance of active management is no exception. As the chart below suggests, between the mid-1990s and the mid-2000s, except for the dot-com boom of the late 1990s, the correlations across stocks were relatively low and active management added value over passive, as did the Equity Fund. But during and after the financial crisis, for the most part, very few active managers have beaten indexes, and we believe a primary reason for this has been the extraordinary and unprecedented monetary policies (quantitative easing) that global central banks adopted in response to the 2008 financial crisis and ensuing deflationary fears. These policies forced investors to take on more risk, and this has helped lift all boats, reducing the potential benefits of fundamental research and bottom-up stock-picking. However, in the latter half of the year and accelerating since the presidential election, the Federal Reserve and the financial markets began to identify and reflect nascent inflationary pressures. Interest rates have risen from historically low levels and could certainly move higher. This could help turn the tide in favor of active management as investors are incented to discriminate between investments. History suggests when market participants give up on something—be it international investing in the late 1990s during the U.S. dot-com bubble, or active management now after a period that has witnessed extraordinary growth in passive investing—it is generally the time to bet on the opposite. So it would not surprise us if this shift is already underway or will be shortly.

 

LOGO

 

 
12       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


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We believe a high-active-share but diversified fund like the Equity Fund is uniquely positioned to benefit when investors are rewarded for discriminating between company fundamentals and valuations. This fund is a collection of our highest-conviction stock pickers who we believe will beat their respective indexes over the long term. In addition, we seek to stack the odds in our favor by asking them to focus only on their highest-conviction ideas and not worry about short-term variability versus an index or volatility of returns. We believe excessive focus on short-term performance and risk is detrimental to long-term returns. As more and more market participants have become obsessed with short-term trading and metrics, and the passive boom has accelerated and broadened this behavior, we believe it offers investors who focus on long-term fundamentals more opportunities to add value over a passive index. We encourage our sub-advisors to focus on the long term by how we evaluate their performance and what we focus on with them during our regular due diligence meetings. We believe these underlying attributes and tenets will help the Equity Fund beat its benchmark over the long term.

Thank you for your continued trust and confidence.

Jeremy DeGroot, Portfolio Manager and Litman Gregory CIO

Jack Chee, Portfolio Manager

Rajat Jain, Portfolio Manager

Earnings growth for a fund holding does not guarantee a corresponding increase in the market value of the holding or the funds

Fund holdings and/or sector allocations are subject to change at any time and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security.

Morningstar, Inc. is an independent mutual fund research and rating service. Each Morningstar category represents a universe of funds with similar investment objectives. Rankings for the periods shown are based on fund total returns with dividends and distributions reinvested and do not reflect sales charges. The highest percentile rank is 1 and the lowest is 100.

The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

 

 
Fund Summary         13


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund Managers

 

 

 

INVESTMENT

MANAGER

  FIRM   TARGET
MANAGER
ALLOCATION
  MARKET
CAPITALIZATION
OF COMPANIES
IN PORTFOLIO
 

STOCK-PICKING

STYLE

  BENCHMARK
Christopher Davis Danton Goei   Davis Selected Advisers, L.P.   15%   Mostly large companies   Blend   S&P 500 Index
Pat English Andrew Ramer   Fiduciary Management, Inc.   15%   All sizes   Blend   S&P 500 Index
Bill Nygren   Harris Associates L.P.   15%   Mostly large- and mid-sized companies   Value   Russell 3000 Value Index
Clyde McGregor   Harris Associates L.P.   15%   All sizes, but mostly large- and mid-sized companies   Value   Russell 3000 Value Index
Scott Moore   Nuance Investments, LLC   10%   All sizes   Value   Russell 3000 Value Index
Frank Sands, Jr. A. Michael Sramek   Sands Capital Management, LLC   17%   All sizes, but mostly large- and mid-sized companies   Growth   Russell 1000 Growth Index
Richard Weiss   Wells Capital Management, Inc.   13%   All sizes, but mostly small- and mid-sized companies   Blend   Russell 2000 Index

Equity Fund Value of Hypothetical $100,000

 

The value of a hypothetical $100,000 investment in the Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund from December 31, 1996 to December 31, 2016 compared with the Russell 3000 Index and Morningstar Large Blend Category.

 

LOGO

The hypothetical $100,000 investment at fund inception includes changes due to share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. The chart does not imply future performance. Indices are unmanaged, do not incur fees, expenses or taxes, and cannot be invested in directly.

 

 
14       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


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Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES at December 31, 2016

 

Shares           Value  
  COMMON STOCKS: 94.2%  
  Consumer Discretionary: 17.7%  
  11,290     Amazon.com, Inc.*    $ 8,466,032  
  125,000     Chico’s FAS, Inc.      1,798,750  
  37,000     Comcast Corp. - Class A      2,554,850  
  51,000     Dollar General Corp.      3,777,570  
  312,308     Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.      2,848,249  
  140,800     General Motors Co.      4,905,472  
  211,129     Global Eagle Entertainment, Inc.*      1,363,893  
  74,500     HSN, Inc.      2,555,350  
  207,200     Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc. (The)      4,850,552  
  43,900     Lear Corp.      5,811,043  
  124,000     Liberty Interactive Corp. QVC Group - Class A*      2,477,520  
  111,000     MGM Resorts International*      3,200,130  
  2,475     Priceline Group, Inc. (The)*      3,628,499  
  44,097     Shutterfly, Inc.*      2,212,788  
  104,000     Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc. - Class A      2,916,160  
  78,000     Urban Outfitters, Inc.*      2,221,440  
    

 

 

 
       55,588,298  
    

 

 

 
  Consumer Staples: 2.2%  
  21,755     Diageo Plc - ADR      2,261,215  
  33,000     Henkel AG & Co. KGaA      3,447,132  
  24,021     Unilever N.V.      986,302  
    

 

 

 
       6,694,649  
    

 

 

 
  Energy: 7.3%  
  46,230     Apache Corp.      2,934,218  
  490,000     Chesapeake Energy Corp.*      3,439,800  
  334,330     Encana Corp.      3,925,034  
  251,607     Frank’s International N.V.      3,097,282  
  39,000     Newfield Exploration Co.*      1,579,500  
  74,000     Noble Energy, Inc.      2,816,440  
  59,862     Schlumberger Ltd.      5,025,415  
    

 

 

 
       22,817,689  
    

 

 

 
  Financials: 21.6%  
  165,000     Ally Financial, Inc.      3,138,300  
  52,195     American Express Co.      3,866,606  
  47,500     American International Group, Inc.      3,102,225  
  142,000     Bank of America Corp.      3,138,200  
  171,825     Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The)      8,141,069  
  33     Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. - Class A*      8,055,993  
  26,000     Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. - Class B*      4,237,480  
  75,000     Blackstone Group L.P. (The)      2,027,250  
  11,473     BOK Financial Corp.      952,718  
  35,000     Capital One Financial Corp.      3,053,400  
  16,600     Chubb Ltd.      2,193,192  
  58,500     Citigroup, Inc.      3,476,655  
  6,700     Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd.      3,260,890  
  46,870     JPMorgan Chase & Co.      4,044,412  
  4,064     Markel Corp.*      3,675,888  
  14,369     Northern Trust Corp.      1,279,559  
  56,500     PacWest Bancorp      3,075,860  
  129,030     Wells Fargo & Co.      7,110,843  
    

 

 

 
       67,830,540  
    

 

 

 
  Health Care: 5.5%  
  25,130     Abbott Laboratories      965,243  
  18,300     Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*      2,239,005  
Shares           Value  
  Health Care (continued)  
  16,900     athenahealth, Inc.*    $ 1,777,373  
  38,000     Cerner Corp.*      1,800,060  
  13,276     Globus Medical, Inc. - Class A*      329,378  
  14,300     Illumina, Inc.*      1,830,972  
  32,063     Patterson Cos., Inc.      1,315,545  
  7,025     Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*      2,578,807  
  39,721     Smith & Nephew Plc - ADR      1,194,808  
  20,030     UnitedHealth Group, Inc.      3,205,601  
    

 

 

 
       17,236,792  
    

 

 

 
  Industrials: 9.1%  
  63,500     Adecco Group AG      4,165,420  
  11,741     Emerson Electric Co.      654,561  
  100,000     General Electric Co.      3,160,000  
  63,493     Heartland Express, Inc.      1,292,717  
  21,500     Honeywell International, Inc.      2,490,775  
  97,000     Oshkosh Corp.      6,267,170  
  65,500     PACCAR, Inc.      4,185,450  
  32,500     Ryder System, Inc.      2,419,300  
  34,530     United Technologies Corp.      3,785,179  
    

 

 

 
       28,420,572  
    

 

 

 
  Information Technology: 27.4%  
  33,500     Accenture Plc - Class A      3,923,855  
  20,000     Akamai Technologies, Inc.*      1,333,600  
  37,500     Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - ADR*      3,292,875  
  12,420     Alphabet, Inc. - Class A*      9,842,229  
  8,002     Alphabet, Inc. - Class C*      6,176,104  
  59,000     Arrow Electronics, Inc.*      4,206,700  
  14,950     Baidu, Inc. - ADR*      2,457,929  
  77,800     CSRA, Inc.      2,477,152  
  104,500     Diebold Nixdorf, Inc.      2,628,175  
  39,700     Facebook, Inc. - Class A*      4,567,485  
  86,449     Itron, Inc.*      5,433,320  
  27,700     MasterCard, Inc. - Class A      2,860,025  
  188,000     Oracle Corp.      7,228,600  
  34,750     Red Hat, Inc.*      2,422,075  
  57,000     salesforce.com, Inc.*      3,902,220  
  131,600     TE Connectivity Ltd.      9,117,248  
  129,280     Visa, Inc. - Class A      10,086,425  
  30,900     Workday, Inc. - Class A*      2,042,181  
  93,000     Zendesk, Inc.*      1,971,600  
    

 

 

 
       85,969,798  
    

 

 

 
  Materials: 2.6%  
  20,900     Monsanto Co.      2,198,889  
  173,500     Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan, Inc.      3,138,615  
  9,718     Praxair, Inc.      1,138,852  
  27,000     Royal Gold, Inc.      1,710,450  
    

 

 

 
       8,186,806  
    

 

 

 
  Utilities: 0.8%  
  44,947     National Fuel Gas Co.      2,545,798  
    

 

 

 
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
(Cost $210,089,970)

     295,290,942  
    

 

 

 
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
Schedule of Investments         15


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES at December 31, 2016

 

Principal
Amount
          Value  
  SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS: 5.6%   
  REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS: 5.6%   
  $17,728,000     FICC, 0.03%, 12/30/16, due 01/03/2017 [collateral: par value $17,755,000, U.S. Treasury Bond, 3.125%, due 02/15/2043, value $18,097,431] (proceeds $17,728,000)    $ 17,728,000  
    

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
(Cost $17,728,000)

     17,728,000  
    

 

 

 
 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES
(Cost: $227,817,970): 99.8%

     313,018,942  
    

 

 

 
  Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities: 0.2%      585,790  
    

 

 

 
  Net Assets: 100.0%      $313,604,732  
    

 

 

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

 

ADR American Depository Receipt.
LP Limited Partnership.
* Non-Income Producing Security.
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
16       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters International Fund Review

 

 

 

The Litman Gregory Masters International Fund fell 4.61% in 2016, while its primary benchmark, the MSCI ACWI ex USA Index, gained 4.49%. The MSCI EAFE Index, an index that does not include emerging markets, was up a modest 1.00% in the same calendar year period. The fund also trailed its average peer (up 0.66%) in the Morningstar Foreign Large Blend Category. A significant portion of the fund’s underperformance during the year stems from the second quarter, when Brexit happened. Since then, the fund has outperformed both its benchmarks and peers.

Over the longer term, the fund has beaten both its benchmarks and peers. Since the International Fund’s inception on December 1, 1997, it has returned 6.85% compared to a 4.74% return for the MSCI ACWI ex USA Index, a 4.33% return for the MSCI EAFE Index, and a 3.73% return for its Foreign Large Blend peers.

 

Performance as of 12/31/2016

  

     Average Annual Total Returns  
    

One-

Year

    Three-
Year
    Five-
Year
   

Ten-

Year

    Fifteen-
Year
    Since
Inception
 

Litman Gregory Masters International Fund Institutional Class (12/1/1997)

    -4.61%        -4.29%        5.02%        1.24%        5.87%        6.85%   

MSCI ACWI ex U.S. Index

    4.49%        -1.78%        5.00%        0.96%        5.87%        4.74%   

MSCI EAFE Index

    1.00%        -1.60%        6.53%        0.75%        5.28%        4.33%   

Morningstar Foreign Large Blend Category

    0.66%        -2.06%        5.80%        0.39%        4.54%        3.73%   

Russell Global (ex-U.S.) Large Cap Index

    -6.27%        -5.13%        4.45%        0.41%        4.90%        5.80%   

Litman Gregory Masters International Fund Investor Class (4/30/2009)

    -4.93%        -4.54%        4.74%        n/a        n/a        6.48%   

MSCI ACWI (ex-U.S.) Index

    4.49%        -1.78%        5.00%        n/a        n/a        7.22%   

MSCI EAFE Index

    1.00%        -1.60%        6.53%        n/a        n/a        7.68%   

Morningstar Foreign Large Blend Category

    0.66%        -2.06%        5.80%        n/a        n/a        7.26%   

Russell Global (ex-U.S.) Large Cap Index

    4.84%        -1.00%        5.90%        n/a        n/a        8.18%   
Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the funds may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. To obtain standardized performance of the funds, and performance as of the most recently completed calendar month, please visit www.mastersfunds.com. As of the prospectus dated 4/30/2016, the gross and net expense ratios for the Institutional Class were 1.24% and 0.99%, respectively; and for the Investor Class were 1.49% and 1.23%, respectively. The Advisor is contractually obligated to waive management fees and/or reimburse ordinary operating expenses through April 30, 2017. See page 3 for a detailed discussion of the risks and costs associated with investing in the Litman Gregory Masters International Fund. All performance discussions in this report refer to the Institutional share class.           

Performance of Managers

 

In 2016, all four sub-advisors who were on the fund for the full 12-months underperformed their respective benchmarks. The year-to-date performance of the four sub-advisors ranged from a 10.80% loss to a 3.13% gain. (These returns are net of the management fee each sub-advisor charges the fund.) A fifth manager, Pictet Asset Management, joined midway through 2016.

Our focus has always been on generating great long-term performance. Accordingly, we measure our sub-advisors with the same yardstick. There are three sub-advisors that have been on the fund for at least five years: all have outperformed their respective benchmarks in the trailing five-year, seven-year, 10-year, 15-year, and since-inception periods. (One manager has been with us for over three years and is slightly behind its benchmark since inception. The fifth manager, as noted above, does not have a full year of performance under its belt yet.) Net of their sub-advisor fee, the since-inception outperformance of these three sub-advisors ranges from 2.01% to 2.83% annualized. Their performance—along with that of past sub-advisors over the years—has contributed to the International Fund’s outperformance since inception of 2.11% annualized, after all fees. This long-term record, in our opinion, is a validation of the Litman Gregory Masters Funds concept and our belief that concentration in the right hands can add significant value.

Key Performance Drivers

 

Before we discuss some of the key drivers of both absolute and relative performance, it is important to understand that the portfolio is built stock by stock and so the sector and country weightings are a residual of the bottom-up, fundamental stock-picking process employed by each sub-advisor. That said, we do report on the relative performance contributions from stock selection, as well as sector and country weightings, to help shareholders better understand drivers of performance.

In 2016, stock selection was the primary driver of underperformance, though sector allocations also contributed to underperformance. From a sector allocation standpoint, being underweight to the energy sector was the largest detractor. The fund currently holds one energy stock, Schlumberger. The stock performed well last year with a gain of nearly 20%.

 

 
Fund Summary         17


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Stock selection was particularly weak in the financial sector where the fund has a modest underweighting relative to the index. Credit Suisse Group (which we wrote about in the fourth quarter 2016 commentary) and Lloyds Banking Group (which we discuss in more detail later in this report) were the top two detractors from overall performance in the year.

Additionally, the fund was overweight to the index’s worst-performing sector, health care, and stock selection in this sector detracted from performance. Finally, the fund’s underweighting in the materials sector and stock picking there hurt relative performance in 2016.

 

Top 10 Individual Contributors as of the Year Ended December 31, 2016
Company Name   Fund
Weight
(%)
    Benchmark
Weight (%)
    12-Month
Return (%)
    Contribution
to Return (%)
    Country   Economic Sector

Altice NV A

    2.75       0.03       37.99       0.83     Netherlands   Consumer Discretionary

Las Vegas Sands Corp.

    3.29       0.00       28.75       0.70     United States   Consumer Discretionary

Aena SA

    3.37       0.04       22.17       0.65     Spain   Industrials

CNH Industrial NV

    2.25       0.04       29.17       0.63     Netherlands   Industrials

SoftBank Group Corp.

    1.29       0.36       37.31       0.45     Japan   Telecommunications

BNP Paribas

    2.17       0.34       18.04       0.41     France   Financials

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.

    0.95       0.80       45.63       0.35     Korea   Technology

ASML Holding NV ADR

    1.57       0.00       12.22       0.34     Netherlands   Technology

Schlumberger Ltd.

    1.62       0.00       19.20       0.30     United States   Energy

Don Quijote Holdings Co. Ltd.

    3.03       0.00       4.94       0.25     Japan   Consumer Discretionary

Portfolio contribution for a holding represents the product of the average portfolio weight and the total return earned by the holding during the period. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Fund holdings and/or sector allocations are subject to change at any time and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security.

 

Top 10 Individual Detractors as of the Year Ended December 31, 2016
Company Name   Fund
Weight
(%)
    Benchmark
Weight (%)
    12-Month
Return (%)
    Contribution
to Return (%)
    Country   Economic Sector

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

    3.58       0.29       -37.06       -1.28     United Kingdom   Financials

Credit Suisse Group AG

    2.73       0.15       -30.16       -1.21     Switzerland   Financials

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Inc

    0.34       0.07       -70.79       -1.05     Canada   Health Care

Allergan PLC

    1.74       0.00       -37.92       -0.93     Ireland   Health Care

SFR Group SA

    2.20       0.02       -22.24       -0.91     France   Telecommunications

Novo Nordisk A/S B

    1.76       0.58       -36.21       -0.70     Denmark   Health Care

Liberty Global Group C

    2.50       0.00       -18.06       -0.60     United Kingdom   Consumer Discretionary

Anheuser Busch Inbev

    0.55       0.56       -19.72       -0.33     Belgium   Consumer Staples

Standard Chartered PLC

    1.60       0.14       -17.26       -0.29     United Kingdom   Financials

KDDI Corp.

    0.20       0.32       -21.81       -0.28     Japan   Telecommunications

Portfolio contribution for a holding represents the product of the average portfolio weight and the total return earned by the holding during the period. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Fund holdings and/or sector allocations are subject to change at any time and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security.

The fund entered 2016 with the consumer discretionary sector as its largest sector overweight and it remained so at year-end. While this hurt from a sector allocation standpoint as the sector underperformed the broad market, it was largely offset with good stock selection. The largest contributor during the year (Altice) was within this sector.

Altice, owned by Vinson Walden of Thornburg Investment Management, is a company based in the Netherlands that operates as a multinational cable, fiber, telecommunications, and content provider and media company. The company provides cable-based services, such as pay television, broadband Internet and fixed-line telephony, and, in certain countries, mobile telephony services to residential and corporate customers. Its subsidiaries include, among others, a cable operator based in the United States. Walden’s original thesis behind Altice was predicated on the potential opportunities at French subsidiary SFR, where he expected to see margins expand as synergies from the SFR/Numericable merger are realized. In addition, an acceleration in network improvement presented an attractive turnaround opportunity. Along with the opportunity set revolving around SFR, Altice was generating positive

 

 
18       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


Table of Contents

free cash flow even with increased network capex (capital expenditure) spending, allowing for meaningful deleveraging. Finally, there was evidence of improvements at one of the company’s recently acquired business units. More broadly, Walden saw the potential for industry consolidation as a positive driver.

The majority of the investment thesis has yet to play out at Altice, according to Walden. The company’s U.S. unit is performing better than anticipated and merger-and-acquisition optionality (primarily in the United States), while possibly delayed, is becoming a more viable growth option as its capital structure normalizes. Given the above-mentioned points, Walden still views Altice’s valuation to be attractive.

Another strong performer in 2016 was CNH Industries, the second-largest agriculture equipment provider in the world. David Herro of Harris Associates believes improvements in the commercial vehicle (Iveco) and construction equipment segments during this period of prolonged weakness will translate into considerable upside for these businesses as the macro economy moves toward recovery. Also, management has worked to fortify the balance sheet while protecting pricing, and Herro believes the team is driven to create shareholder value through operational enhancements and other initiatives. CNH’s share price received a boost early in 2016 following an analyst report that cited an increase in the price of corn and in the demand for agriculture equipment as potential drivers of CNH’s future share price recovery. In the fourth quarter, CNH’s share price was further boosted by the election of Donald Trump and the perceived benefits to the industrials sector. Herro finds that the company continues to be undervalued relative to its normalized earnings power.

Las Vegas Sands, owned by Northern Cross, was another top contributor for the year. Strong performance in 2016 was driven by the bottoming in mass-market gaming demand in Macau, coupled with strong results from Las Vegas Sands’s other properties in Las Vegas and Singapore. The Northern Cross team owns the stock because Las Vegas Sands has a dominant position in Macau (in terms of hotel rooms, tables, and convention space) and is thus best positioned to benefit from its transition to a more sustainable model (away from high-end VIP customers playing on credit and toward more mass-market and upper-end cash-based players). During 2016, gross gaming revenue played in the mass-market segment in Macau grew. In addition, Las Vegas Sands’s new property, the Parisian, has had a strong opening based on Northern Cross’s site visit. They believe this property plus others will help grow the market over the long term. Finally, in late 2016 the Japanese government passed legislation to allow for integrated casinos in three cities. Given Las Vegas Sands’s strong track record in Singapore and Macau, it is a leading contender for one of the concessions in Japan. This can provide Las Vegas Sands with another long-term profit driver. It continues to generate a high level of cash flow and has an attractive dividend payout (5% yield). Northern Cross thinks the stock offers a unique combination of growth and yield, and as such, the stock remains the largest position in their portfolio.

Within the telecommunication services sector, SoftBank shares had a strong 2016. Fabio Paolini and Benjamin Beneche of Pictet, who purchased SoftBank when they joined the fund in July, say Sprint, which is majority owned by SoftBank, has experienced a big turnaround with the stock up 140% over the last year, as fears around the solvency of the business have been largely dispelled through an improvement in operating metrics and asset-backed financing.

Among SoftBank’s other major investments, Paolini and Beneche see the best near-term opportunity in Alibaba Group Holding (in which SoftBank has a 28% fully diluted stake). At today’s price of $88 per share, they see little to no value being given to anything other than the e-commerce business. Although this business segment currently makes up 90%-plus of revenues and over 100% of profit, Pictet believes Alibaba’s dominant positions in cloud computing, digital media, and financial technology (through Ant Financial) provide significant upside optionality.

With respect to detractors for the year, the worst performance was in financials. The leading detractor in 2016 was the U.K.-based bank Lloyds Banking Group. Currently, three separate managers own this stock, making it the second-largest position in the fund at year-end. It is rare that three managers following different investment approaches find the same stock as one of their highest-conviction ideas. This suggests to us that this stock is uniquely attractive and deserves to be one of the fund’s largest holdings.

To summarize the three sub-advisors’ Lloyds thesis, it remains the leader in the U.K. banking market and was affected by the U.K. referendum vote to leave the European Union. Lloyds remains an efficient, well-capitalized bank and will maintain a strong return on equity and dividend yield even in a weaker economic environment. Over the long term, it is possible that the industry structure consolidates even further to Lloyds’s benefit. Herro, who initiated his position late in the year, believes the United Kingdom’s recent decision to withdraw from the European Union caused an outsized decline in Lloyds’s share price. As such, the bank’s intrinsic value remains largely intact. Walden on the other hand thinks the U.K. referendum vote may imply lower rates for longer, which may be slightly negative for Lloyds’s profitability. However, the market, in his opinion, has already priced in much of this risk.

Anheuser-Busch InBev (ABI) was another detractor. Pictet describes ABI as a “dominant franchise with pricing power that generates plenty of cash flow while at the same time possessing the potential to grow and reinvest in its own business at incrementally higher returns on capital.” In addition, its management has an excellent record of allocating capital to generate above-average returns for shareholders. Its recent acquisition of SAB Miller is attractive not only because of the economies of scale it brings to the combined entity, but also the exposure it gains to markets that offer higher population growth, low spending per capita, and a premiumization opportunity that, in Pictet’s opinion, will continue to drive top-line growth and margin expansion for the foreseeable future. In addition,

 

 
Fund Summary         19


Table of Contents

cost synergies from the SAB Miller acquisition and ABI’s inherent cash generative business model will lead to a rapid deleveraging, paving the way for higher shareholder returns. Pictet believes ABI can generate a normalized free cash flow of $12 billion, implying a 6.5% free cash flow yield. According to Paolini and Beneche, this yield is attractive for a dominant business model compounding at a high-single-digit to low-double-digit growth rate.

Portfolio Mix

Please see below for sector, regional, and market-cap allocations as of year-end.

The International Fund is built bottom-up and can at times look very different from its benchmark. As we have stated in earlier reports, we believe this is key to generating excess long-term returns. If we aren’t unwilling to look much different than the benchmark, we shouldn’t expect to achieve returns much different from the benchmark.

Over the last 12 months, the overall portfolio mix changed modestly. Noteworthy items include the following:

 

  The fund remains heavily overweighted to the consumer discretionary sector. This is the largest active weighting versus the benchmark (32.0% versus 11.6%, respectively). Vivendi is currently the largest consumer discretionary stock within the portfolio. It is also a new entrant into the fund’s top 10 positions following a purchase by the Northern Cross team in the third quarter. Mark Little also owns a position in Vivendi.

 

  After having no direct exposure to energy stocks at the end of 2015, one name entered the portfolio in early 2016. The Northern Cross team purchased Schlumberger for the fund last year. At year-end 2016, it was a 2.1% position, well below the 7.2% energy sector weighting in the index.

 

  Like the end of 2015, the largest regional overweight of the fund is to European companies. The fund’s exposure to European stocks increased by 4.6% over the year. The fund now has 30.0% more exposure to this region than the index. It is worth noting that many of these businesses are global—they are domiciled in European countries but their end-markets are throughout the world. For example, Belgium-headquartered Anheuser-Busch InBev may be considered a European holding; however, it is a global company that sources the majority of its revenues from markets outside of Europe.

 

  The fund’s cash position came down over the year to 1.3% at the end of 2016 from 7.3% at the end of 2015.

 

  The fund’s large-cap exposure remained fairly steady year over year. Large-cap companies make up 67.6% of the overall fund. Both mid-cap and small-cap exposure increased, ending the year at 31.1%.

 

  Compared to the beginning of 2016, less of the fund’s foreign currency exposure is now hedged back to the U.S. dollar (protecting against a rising dollar). The fund started 2016 with 10.8% of its currency exposure hedged. At the end of 2016, the number stood at 4.1%. The biggest change comes from sub-advisors no longer hedging their exposure to the euro, compared to 18.4% of the fund’s euro exposure being hedged at the end of 2015.

 

 
20       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


Table of Contents

By Sector

 

    Sector Allocation  
    Fund
as of
12/31/15
    Fund
as of
12/31/16
    iShares
MSCI
ACWI ex-
U.S. as of
12/31/16
 

Consumer Discretionary

    28.4%       32.0%       11.6%  

Consumer Staples

    8.3%       10.0%       9.9%  

Energy

    0.0%       2.1%       7.2%  

Finance

    20.5%       19.2%       23.1%  

Health Care & Pharmaceuticals

    13.7%       11.4%       8.2%  

Industrials

    12.1%       10.7%       11.7%  

Materials

    3.7%       3.2%       7.8%  

Real Estate

    0.0%       0.0%       3.3%  

Technology

    4.8%       6.4%       9.3%  

Telecom

    1.1%       3.7%       4.7%  

Utilities

    0.0%       0.0%       3.0%  

Cash Equivalents & Other

    7.4%       1.3%       0.2%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    100.0%       100.0%       100.0%
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

By Region

 

    Regional Allocation  
    Fund
as of
12/31/15
    Fund
as of
12/31/16
    iShares
MSCI
ACWI ex-
U.S. as of
12/31/16
 

Africa

    0.0%       0.0%       1.6%  

Australia/New Zealand

    3.4%       1.7%       5.3%  

Asia (ex Japan)

    4.6%       7.3%       19.0%  

Japan

    8.7%       6.8%       17.0%  

Western Europe & UK

    70.7%       75.3%       45.3%  

Latin America

    0.9%       1.0%       3.0%  

North America

    4.3%       5.2%       7.9%  

Middle East

    0.0%       1.4%       0.8%  

Cash Equivalents & Other

    7.4%       1.3%       0.2%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    100.0%       100.0%       100.0%
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

 

Fund holdings and/or sector allocations are subject to change at any time and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security.

 

 
Fund Summary         21


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LOGO   LOGO

Market Capitalization:

Developed Markets Small-Cap < $3.08 billion

Developed Markets Large and Mid-Cap > $3.08 billion

 

* Totals may not add up to 100% due to rounding

 

Market Capitalization:

Small-Cap < $3.08 billion

Mid-Cap $3.08 billion - $15 billion

Large-Cap > $15 billion

 

 

 

 

 

 
22       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


Table of Contents

Closing Thoughts

 

While it’s rare to see coordinated underperformance from all sub-advisors, as we saw in 2016, we know it may happen over any short-term period, and a calendar year qualifies as such in our view. Each of our sub-advisors is given a mandate to pick no more than 15 of their highest-conviction ideas with the primary goal being to generate superior long-term performance (minimizing permanent capital loss is part of that objective). In addition, prior to hiring a sub-advisor, we emphasize to them that minimizing short-term volatility or tracking error should not be a consideration in the management of their portfolios because (1) the International Fund achieves diversification by combining several sub-advisors, each following their distinctive investment approaches to pick their highest-conviction ideas; and (2) we believe excessive focus on short-term performance and risk is detrimental to long-term returns. As more and more market participants have become obsessed with short-term trading, and the exchange-traded fund (ETF) boom has accelerated and broadened this behavior, we believe it offers investors that focus on long-term fundamentals more opportunities to add value over and above a passive index. We encourage our sub-advisors to focus on the long term through how we evaluate their performance and what we focus on with them during our regular due diligence meetings. It is critical that we and our managers are aligned in this philosophy and approach to long-term performance, and of course we hope our shareholders are similarly aligned.

Given the mandate for the International Fund, managers in the fund, both current and in the past, have run portfolios with high active share, typically in the high 90% range, meaning at any point in time their portfolios will look very different from that of an index. Therefore, by definition, there will be short to intermediate periods where their performance will be significantly out of synch with that of the index. Over the long term, though, we expect the sub-advisors to beat their benchmarks, and of the 12 sub-advisors, both current and past (excluding Pictet who was recently added), 10 have done so since their respective inception dates. We believe this high batting average in selecting great stock pickers who we believe can beat their benchmarks has been the key to the fund’s long-term success. Also important is the fact that these stock pickers, in aggregate, have added meaningful excess returns through concentration over the fund’s nearly 20-year history.

In closing, we have known since we launched our first Litman Gregory Masters Fund twenty years ago in the mid-1990s that beating indexes is not easy. But we also believed we had the skill to hire exceptional stock pickers who can beat indexes. And we believed asking these stock pickers to focus on long-term performance and pick only their very best or highest-conviction ideas raises the odds of success further. The International Fund’s long-term record has validated these beliefs. We remain committed to them and look to continue to deliver superior long-term performance.

Jeremy DeGroot, Portfolio Manager and Litman Gregory CIO

Rajat Jain, Portfolio Manager

Earnings growth for a fund holding does not guarantee a corresponding increase in the market value of the holding or the fund.

Dividend Yield refers to the impact of dividend paying securities on performance and does not reflect the dividend yield of the Fund.

 

 
Fund Summary         23


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters International Fund Managers

 

 

 

INVESTMENT
MANAGER
  FIRM   TARGET
MANAGER
ALLOCATION
  MARKET
CAPITALIZATION
OF COMPANIES
IN PORTFOLIO
  STOCK-PICKING
STYLE
  BENCHMARK
Vinson Walden   Thornburg Investment Management, Inc.   20%   All sizes   Eclectic, may invest in traditional value stocks or growth stocks   MSCI All Countries World Free ex U.S. Index
David Herro   Harris Associates L.P.   20%   All sizes, but mostly large- and mid-sized companies   Value   MSCI World ex U.S. Value Index
Howard Appleby Jean-Francois Ducrest Jim LaTorre   Northern Cross, LLC   20%   Mostly large- and mid-sized companies   Blend   MSCI All Countries World Free ex U.S. Index
Mark Little   Lazard Asset Management, LLC   20%   All sizes   Blend   MSCI All Countries World Free ex U.S. Index
Fabio Paolini Benjamin Beneche   Pictet Asset Management, Ltd.   20%   All sizes   Blend   MSCI EAFE Index

International Fund Value of Hypothetical $100,000

 

The value of a hypothetical $100,000 investment in the Litman Gregory Masters International Fund from December 1, 1997 to December 31, 2016 compared with the MSCI ACWI ex-U.S. Index, the Russell Global ex-U.S. Large Cap Index and Morningstar Foreign Large Blend Category.

 

LOGO

The hypothetical $100,000 investment at fund inception includes changes due to share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. The chart does not imply future performance. Indices are unmanaged, do not incur fees, expenses or taxes, and cannot be invested in directly.

 

 
24       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


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Litman Gregory Masters International Fund

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES at December 31, 2016

 

Shares           Value  
  COMMON STOCKS: 98.7%  
  Australia: 1.7%  
  4,520,375     Incitec Pivot Ltd.    $ 11,764,006  
    

 

 

 
  Belgium: 3.4%  
  225,769     Anheuser-Busch InBev S.A.      23,957,576  
    

 

 

 
  China: 2.9%  
  85,970     Baidu, Inc. - ADR*      14,134,328  
  242,728     JD.com, Inc. - ADR*      6,175,000  
    

 

 

 
       20,309,328  
    

 

 

 
  Denmark: 4.3%  
  258,207     Carlsberg A/S - Class B      22,340,589  
  230,182     Novo Nordisk A/S - Class B      8,322,489  
    

 

 

 
       30,663,078  
    

 

 

 
  Finland: 3.2%  
  503,956     Sampo Oyj - Class A      22,651,489  
    

 

 

 
  France: 13.2%  
  250,000     AXA S.A.      6,328,142  
  179,500     BNP Paribas S.A.      11,470,308  
  109,267     Essilor International S.A.      12,379,057  
  67,822     Orpea      5,494,169  
  331,732     SFR Group S.A.*      9,393,005  
  248,167     Valeo S.A.      14,302,524  
  153,434     Vinci S.A.      10,476,649  
  1,239,354     Vivendi S.A.      23,615,076  
    

 

 

 
       93,458,930  
    

 

 

 
  Germany: 6.7%  
  79,300     Allianz SE      13,139,212  
  128,000     Bayer AG      13,390,956  
  142,900     Daimler AG      10,665,248  
  119,848     SAP SE      10,473,940  
    

 

 

 
       47,669,356  
    

 

 

 
  Greece: 0.8%  
  671,559     OPAP S.A.      5,953,330  
    

 

 

 
  Hong Kong: 2.9%  
  885,000     CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd.      10,032,694  
  6,742,000     Wynn Macau Ltd.      10,729,743  
    

 

 

 
       20,762,437  
    

 

 

 
  Ireland: 1.0%  
  56,000     Willis Towers Watson Plc      6,847,680  
    

 

 

 
  Israel: 1.4%  
  4,699,921     Israel Discount Bank Ltd. - Class A*      9,782,011  
    

 

 

 
  Japan: 6.8%  
  595,600     Don Quijote Holdings Co. Ltd.      22,059,259  
  355,100     Honda Motor Co. Ltd.      10,384,642  
  294,000     Japan Tobacco, Inc.      9,677,893  
  89,600     SoftBank Group Corp.      5,957,988  
    

 

 

 
       48,079,782  
    

 

 

 
  Mexico: 1.0%  
  322,746     Grupo Televisa SAB - ADR      6,742,164  
    

 

 

 
  Netherlands: 8.6%  
  764,254     Altice NV - Class A*      15,187,438  
  186,356     ASML Holding N.V.      20,974,940  
  1,573,000     CNH Industrial N.V.      13,720,441  
  613,178     OCI N.V.*      10,729,206  
    

 

 

 
       60,612,025  
    

 

 

 
  Philippines: 0.5%  
  14,967,200     Alliance Global Group, Inc.      3,847,741  
    

 

 

 
Shares           Value  
  Spain: 4.7%  
  169,201     Aena S.A.(a)    $ 23,151,116  
  545,524     Ferrovial S.A.      9,784,340  
    

 

 

 
       32,935,456  
    

 

 

 
  Switzerland: 6.1%  
  210,399     Cie Financiere Richemont S.A.      13,967,238  
  763,744     Credit Suisse Group AG*      10,982,038  
  4,506,000     IWG Plc      13,676,379  
  35,500     Kuehne & Nagel International AG      4,702,820  
    

 

 

 
       43,328,475  
    

 

 

 
  Taiwan: 1.0%  
  1,525,000     Merida Industry Co. Ltd.      6,813,739  
    

 

 

 
  United Kingdom: 23.3%  
  2,444,965     Barratt Developments Plc      13,948,751  
  172,065     Delphi Automotive Plc      11,588,578  
  560,686     Diageo Plc      14,596,442  
  518,224     GlaxoSmithKline Plc      9,987,192  
  2,073,555     Informa Plc      17,396,797  
  1,125,998     Inmarsat Plc      10,440,263  
  466,332     Liberty Global Plc - Series C*      13,850,060  
  35,004     Liberty Global Plc LiLAC - Series C*      741,035  
  39,083,314     Lloyds Banking Group Plc      30,142,948  
  534,666     Shire Plc      30,898,990  
  1,304,012     Standard Chartered Plc*      10,676,596  
    

 

 

 
       164,267,652  
    

 

 

 
  United States: 5.2%  
  407,197     Las Vegas Sands Corp.      21,748,392  
  175,869     Schlumberger Ltd.      14,764,202  
    

 

 

 
       36,512,594  
    

 

 

 
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
(Cost $656,569,243)

     696,958,849  
    

 

 

 
Principal
Amount
              
  SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS: 1.0%  
  REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS: 1.0%  
  $6,809,000     FICC, 0.03%, 12/30/16, due 01/03/2017 [collateral: par value $6,825,000, U.S. Treasury Bond, 3.125%, due 02/15/2043, value $6,956,630] (proceeds $6,809,000)      6,809,000  
    

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
(Cost $6,809,000)

     6,809,000  
    

 

 

 
 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES
(Cost: $663,378,243): 99.7%

     703,767,849  
    

 

 

 
  Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities: 0.3%      2,461,590  
    

 

 

 
  Net Assets: 100.0%      $706,229,439  
    

 

 

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

 

ADR American Depository Receipt.
LP Limited Partnership.
* Non-Income Producing Security.
(a) Security was purchased pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may be sold in transactions exempt from registration only to qualified institutional buyers or in a public offering registered under Securities Act of 1933.
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
Schedule of Investments         25


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters International Fund

SCHEDULE OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS at December 31, 2016

 

At December 31, 2016, the Fund had the following forward foreign currency exchange contracts:

 

      Asset
Derivatives
    Liability
Derivatives
 
Counterparty   Settlement Date     Fund
Receiving
    U.S. $ Value at
December 31, 2016
    Fund
Delivering
    U.S. $ Value at
December 31, 2016
    Unrealized
Appreciation
    Unrealized
Depreciation
 

State Street Bank and Trust

    1/24/2017       GBP     $ 1,322,520       USD     $ 1,341,540     $     $ (19,020
    1/24/2017       USD       22,961,470       GBP       23,126,137             (164,667
    1/27/2017       USD       61,824,884       EUR       59,790,909       2,033,975        
    3/15/2017       CHF       2,442,622       USD       2,413,376       29,246        
    3/15/2017       CHF       1,881,145       USD       1,944,041             (62,896
    3/15/2017       USD       10,646,510       CHF       10,143,157       503,353        
    6/21/2017       USD       1,393,444       AUD       1,372,414       21,030        
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      $ 102,472,595       $ 100,131,574     $ 2,587,604     $ (246,583
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
26       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


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Litman Gregory Masters Smaller Companies Fund Review

 

 

 

Litman Gregory Masters Smaller Companies Fund saw a strong absolute return of 18.82% during 2016, but on a relative basis trailed the 21.31% gain for the fund’s Russell 2000 Index benchmark and the 20.62% gain for the Morningstar Small Blend category. The fund also lags its benchmark and peer group over longer-term periods. While performance has been disappointing, the fund’s high active share bears reiterating, as the fund’s sub-advisors do not attempt to manage to a benchmark. Given the benchmark-agnostic style of the sub-advisors, performance relative to the index and peer group will diverge, both positively and negatively. For example, if we go back to August 2014 (prior to the dramatic decline in energy prices, which meaningfully hurt performance), the fund was in line with or ahead of the Russell 2000 Index over trailing periods. We do not believe the recent performance slump is indicative of the fund’s potential or the quality of its sub-advisors.

 

Performance as of 12/31/2016

 

     Average Annual Total Returns  
     One-
Year
     Three-
Year
     Five-
Year
     Ten-
Year
    

Since

Inception

 

Litman Gregory Masters Smaller Companies Fund (6/30/2003)

    18.82%        -0.37%        9.91%        5.23%        7.84%  

Russell 2000 Index

    21.31%        6.74%        14.46%        7.07%        10.00%  

Morningstar Small Blend Category

    20.62%        5.84%        13.46%        6.40%        9.45%  
Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the funds may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. To obtain standardized performance of the funds, and performance as of the most recently completed calendar month, please visit www.mastersfunds.com. As of the prospectus dated 4/30/2016, the gross and net expense ratios for the Smaller Companies Fund were 1.69% and 1.59%, respectively. The Advisor is contractually obligated to waive management fees and/or reimburse ordinary operating expenses through April 30, 2017. See page 3 for a detailed discussion of the risks and costs associated with investing in the Litman Gregory Masters Smaller Companies Fund.  

Performance of Managers

 

The performance of each of the fund’s three sub-advisors was strong in absolute terms during 2016 (the lowest return was 14.78% and the highest was 27.15%), but each underperformed their respective benchmark (net of advisory fees). Longer term, of the two sub-advisors who have been on the fund since its June 2003 inception (Dick Weiss of Wells Capital and the team at FPA), Weiss is well ahead of his blend benchmark and FPA is slightly behind their value benchmark. The third manager, Jeff Bronchick of Cove Street Capital, who was added to the fund mid-2007, went from outperforming at the end of 2015, to trailing his value benchmark since inception as a result of relative underperformance in 2016.

Key Performance Drivers

 

Stock selection was responsible for the fund’s underperformance relative to the Russell 2000 Index in 2016. While stock selection was strong in some sectors (e.g., energy, technology, and industrials), poor stock selection in the consumer discretionary, telecommunications, and health care sectors more than offset the contributors. The fund’s sector exposures produced mixed results for the year but had a beneficial effect on relative performance overall. The fund’s allocation to the health care sector was by far the most meaningful positive contributor, since the fund was significantly underweight on average (2.92% versus 13.88%) to the only negative-returning sector during the year.

As is always the case, at the stock level there were noteworthy contributors and detractors in the period. The paragraphs immediately below focus on some of the largest stock contributors and detractors, and the rationales for why these stocks made their way into a high-conviction portfolio. We should remind investors that in the short term, the performance of a stock does not determine whether a position will be successful or not; that is only known when the stock is sold.

Heritage-Crystal Clean was the top individual contributor to fund performance in 2016. This industrial company is a collector and recycler of used motor oil, and a provider of other environmental services. Owned by Cove Street Capital’s Jeffrey Bronchick, this position was up just over 48% for the year. It performed well primarily due to a rebound in base oil prices, in addition to perceived lower collection costs due to a charge-for-pickup dynamic that improves the outlook in their core environmental services markets. Bronchick continues to see material upside potential given the changing business mix as well as improved return metrics. In addition, a new CEO was announced to replace the firm’s founder, which Bronchick believes to be a positive development.

Stock selection within the energy sector had a strong positive effect on fund performance in 2016. Two energy names performed particularly well. Cimarex Energy (owned by FPA’s Dennis Bryan and Arik Ahitov, and by Wells Capital’s Dick Weiss) and Patterson-UTI Energy (owned by the FPA team) gained around 50% and 80%, respectively. Cimarex is an independent oil & gas exploration & production company. FPA points out the management team has arguably the best value creation process in the industry—one that

 

 
Fund Summary         27


Table of Contents

has translated into full-cycle double-digit returns on invested capital. The company is a relatively low-cost producer that benefited from rising oil prices for much of the year. More recently, the company reported third quarter results with earnings per share and cash flow beating consensus estimates. The company has a strong balance sheet, and the sub-advisors believe robust production growth is possible without notably increasing the capital expenditure budget. Over the course of the year, both FPA and Weiss trimmed their position as the stock price appreciated to reflect their estimated reward-to-risk ratio.

Patterson-UTI is a leading provider of oil and gas drilling and completion services. FPA’s thesis for owning Patterson was that the company would be a direct beneficiary of the long-term rise in oil production from unconventional resources in the United States, such as shale wells. Shale wells require significant amounts of the drilling and completion services that Patterson performs. Furthermore, drilling and completion demands are becoming more complex, requiring both better technology and larger scale to drive more efficient and dependable logistics. Patterson is well positioned in both criteria. With their announced acquisition of Seventy-Seven Energy, the company is expected to have the second-largest Tier 1 drilling rig fleet and is expected to become a top-five pressure pumper. The company’s stock performed well over the year, due in part to a 45% increase in crude prices and an improved investor outlook on future U.S. unconventional oil and gas production. FPA meaningfully reduced their position during 2016, selling into stock price strength.

Information technology is another sector where strong stock selection contributed to relative performance during the year. Two of the largest individual contributors within this sector were long-time holding Western Digital, owned by FPA, and Microsemi Corporation, owned by Weiss. Western Digital, which gained over 17% during the year, is the world’s largest data storage company. It designs, manufactures and sells hard disk drives (HDD) and solid state drives (SSDs). During the last several years, the HDD industry has consolidated substantially, with three companies now controlling 100% of the market (Western Digital’s share is 42%). In addition, the company’s vertically integrated business model allows it to be the lowest-cost producer of disk drives. Another positive factor has been the management team’s commitment to return the firm’s strong and consistent free cash flow to shareholders via both buybacks and dividends. FPA nearly doubled their stake in the company during the year, adding on weakness that was partly due to the company’s acquisition of SanDisk. This acquisition did not come cheaply but positioned Western Digital as a leader in the SSD market. The stock price traded at around $80 per share at year-end, and the team views potential upside as $140 per share.

Microsemi manufactures and markets analog and mixed signal semiconductor solutions. The stock had a strong year, appreciating around 65%. Weiss believes the company is on pace to generate topline growth in the mid- to high single digits and to expand both gross and operating margins as the business scales. More recently, the stock appreciated on takeout speculation as the company was approached by Skyworks Solutions to be bought. At the end of 2016, the stock traded at around $54 per share, and Weiss currently values the stock in the low $60 range.

The consumer discretionary sector saw generally weak stock selection that significantly detracted from the fund’s relative performance during 2016. In fact, four consumer discretionary names made their way onto the list of 10 largest individual detractors in the period. Three of these positions are discussed below.

Weiss purchased MDC Partners for the portfolio in August 2015. The stock fell nearly 70% in 2016 and was the fund’s largest individual detractor. MDC Partners is an advertising agency that engages in global marketing, advertising, communication, and strategic consulting solutions. The stock had a disappointing year as growth rates came in lower than expected for several quarters due to project deferrals and some mismanagement in setting investor expectations for the year. During the most recent quarter, MDC Partners reported disappointing third quarter results as organic revenue growth was low and EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) margins were below expectations. Management commented on seeing a slowdown in the U.S. market with some clients delaying projects. As a result, management is taking steps to cut costs with a goal of significantly reducing 2017 operating expenses. Weiss estimates that an appropriate valuation for the stock is in the low double digits; the stock traded around $6.50 per share as of year-end.

Cherokee Global Brands is a global brand marketing platform that manages a portfolio of fashion and lifestyle brands. The position is owned by Bronchick and was down nearly 40% in 2016. Bronchick says the company continues to be in the middle of a very important transition as its long-term relationship with Target U.S. is set to end in early 2017. Replacing the lost Target-related revenue will not happen quickly, but the company is adapting. Instead of licensing the brand to a single retailer as it had in the past, Cherokee is in the process of establishing wholesale relationships that will allow Cherokee-branded goods to be sold in many retailers throughout the country. Bronchick acknowledges the transition may be bumpy—as indicated by the market’s uncertainty and the drop in share price during the year—but maintains confidence that the combination of higher royalty rates, an expanded base of retail partners, and a more diverse set of products available in the market will lead to higher earnings power than Cherokee possesses today. Bronchick added meaningfully to his position over the course of the year.

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt was added to the portfolio by FPA early in the second quarter of the year. The stock fell over 45% for the year. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt is a leading provider of K-12 instruction materials and is part of an oligopoly of three players that control about 90% of the market. The stock has been hurt by a series of guidance reductions, fears of lost market share, and poor communication with the investment community. These missteps ultimately led to the dismissal of the CEO in late September. As the stock price declined, FPA increased their position relative to the start of the year because the company remains attractive: it is a

 

 
28       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


Table of Contents

leading company in the education space and controls about 40% market share in the top disciplines of math, reading, and science; there are significant barriers to entry, as a large sales force is required and new education material needs to prove its efficacy prior to being adopted; and the transition to digital could be a margin expansion opportunity as physical printing costs come down. FPA adds that over the market cycle this business has a history of delivering strong free cash flows, and they expect this to continue.

Turning finally to the telecommunications sector, the portfolio’s sole position in the sector, Millicom International Cellular, detracted from performance. This non-benchmark name is owned by Bronchick, and fell over 23% in 2016. The company is the leading cable and wireless provider in Colombia and Central America. It is refocusing on its leading position in the quickly-growing cable triple-play market in Colombia, while shedding valuable but disparate African media assets under the direction of a new CEO who hails from Liberty Global. The 2016 return was the result of foreign exchange headwinds in addition to slightly less positive organic growth in the core Colombian market due to macroeconomic concerns. Looking past short-term noise, Bronchick still sees the stock as severely undervalued in light of its progress in continuing to develop into a premier Latin American cable/telecom player.

 

Top 10 Individual Contributors as of the Year Ended December 31, 2016

Company Name

 

Fund

Weight

(%)

   

Benchmark

Weight (%)

   

12-Month

Return (%)

   

Contribution

to Return (%)

   

Economic Sector

Heritage-Crystal Clean Inc.

    4.04       0.01       48.11       1.89     Industrials

Cimarex Energy Co.

    3.70       0.00       52.64       1.74     Energy

Western Digital Corp.

    3.54       0.00       17.48       1.67     Technology

Patterson-UTI Energy Inc.

    2.06       0.00       80.01       1.52     Energy

Leucadia National Corp.

    4.20       0.00       35.52       1.46     Financials

InterDigital Inc.

    2.03       0.13       89.17       1.41     Technology

Microsemi Corp.

    2.08       0.25       65.60       1.23     Technology

Avis Budget Group Inc.

    1.79       0.00       38.99       1.15     Industrials

Aaron’s Inc.

    1.88       0.05       43.43       0.97     Consumer Discretionary

Carrols Restaurant Group Inc.

    1.85       0.03       29.90       0.96     Consumer Discretionary

Portfolio contribution for a holding represents the product of the average portfolio weight and the total return earned by the holding during the period. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Fund holdings and/or sector allocations are subject to change at any time and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security.

Top 10 Individual Detractors as of the Year Ended December 31, 2016
Company Name  

Fund

Weight

(%)

    Benchmark
Weight (%)
   

12-Month

Return (%)

    Contribution to
Return (%)
    Economic Sector

MDC Partners Inc. A

    2.85       0.04       -68.68       -2.99     Consumer Discretionary

Cherokee Inc.

    2.14       0.00       -39.13       -1.04     Consumer Discretionary

Millicom International Cellular SA

    3.27       0.00       -23.23       -0.88     Telecommunications

Integer Holdings Corp.

    2.07       0.05       -38.26       -0.83     Health Care

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Co

    0.74       0.13       -45.59       -0.69     Consumer Discretionary

Liberty Global PLC LILAC

    0.81       0.00       -19.00       -0.68     Consumer Discretionary

Westell Technologies Inc. Class A

    0.75       0.00       -48.41       -0.59     Technology

SecureWorks Corp. A

    0.42       0.00       -21.56       -0.17     Technology

Clubcorp Holdings Inc.

    0.89       0.04       -16.37       -0.11     Consumer Discretionary

Approach Resources Inc.

    0.08       0.00       -17.39       -0.10     Energy

Portfolio contribution for a holding represents the product of the average portfolio weight and the total return earned by the holding during the period. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Fund holdings and/or sector allocations are subject to change at any time and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security.

Portfolio Mix

As is typically the case, with its high active share (over 98%), the Smaller Companies Fund portfolio is quite different from its Russell 2000 Index benchmark. At the end of the year, consumer discretionary was the most significant sector overweight at 23.4% versus 12.6% for the benchmark. This overweight was offset by significant underweights to the financial and health care sectors. The fund’s financial weighting was 10.4% versus 19.8%, while health care stood at 4.0% of the portfolio compared to 12.1% for the benchmark. One noteworthy change in portfolio composition was a reduction in energy sector weighting over the past year; exposure declined from over 14% to just over 10%, as the managers reduced their positions due to stock price appreciation.

 

 
Fund Summary         29


Table of Contents

The fund’s weighted average market capitalization increased from $4.4 billion at the beginning of the year to $5.4 billion as of year-end. The cash position increased from 5.9% to 13.4% over the course of the year, with each manager holding more cash.

The fund remains diversified by investment style, and with nearly 45 stocks, we are comfortable with the diversification in terms of number of holdings and sector exposures.

By Sector

 

    Fund
as of
12/31/15
    Fund
as of
12/31/16
    Russell
2000
Index as of
12/31/16
 

Consumer Discretionary

    21.7%       23.4%       12.6%  

Consumer Staples

    0.0%       0.0%       3.0%  

Energy

    14.1%       10.2%       3.7%  

Finance

    11.2%       10.4%       19.8%  

Health Care & Pharmaceuticals

    2.5%       4.0%       12.1%  

Industrials

    9.5%       12.9%       14.6%  

Information Technology

    24.3%       21.0%       17.1%  

Materials

    7.4%       1.3%       4.8%  

Real Estate

    0.0%       0.0%       7.9%  

Telecom

    3.4%       3.4%       0.8%  

Utilities

    0.0%       0.0%       3.7%  

Cash

    5.9%       13.4%       0.0%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    100.0%       100.0%       100.0%
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

 

 

By Market Capitalization

  By Domicile
LOGO   LOGO

Market Capitalization:

Micro-Cap < $860 million

Small-Cap $860 million - $3.9 billion

Small/Mid-Cap $3.9 billion - $9.9 billion

Mid-Cap $9.9 billion - $26.3 billion

Large-Cap > $26.3 billion

Totals may not add up to 100% due to rounding

 

Fund holdings and/or sector allocations are subject to change at any time and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security.

 

 
30       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


Table of Contents

Closing Thoughts

 

Calendar year 2016 offered some significant surprises to market participants. The fallout from the Brexit referendum result in the United Kingdom and the presidential election of Donald Trump in the United States especially caused meaningful (though ultimately short-lived) volatility. U.S. equities—particularly small caps—brushed aside concerns to extend the already mature bull market. At the time of the writing of this report, the Russell 2000 Index had gained over 40% over the trailing 12-months (period ended 1/25/17), compared to the S&P 500 Index’s gain of roughly 25%.

The fund’s sub-advisors remain focused on disciplined, bottom-up analysis, building concentrated portfolios of stocks they believe are poised for appreciation for fundamental reasons—not simply because the general market tendency is for higher valuations.

We are pleased with the fund’s absolute performance in 2016 but are disappointed with the relative underperformance. We expect stronger returns relative to the fund’s Russell 2000 Index benchmark over the longer term, but it is important to note that each sub-advisor takes a benchmark-agnostic approach, and the fund can look substantially different from the benchmark based on the managers’ views of risk and reward. For example, at year-end the fund was meaningfully underweight to the financials sector, which posted strong returns as the market rapidly priced in a greater likelihood of higher interest rates and relaxed regulations. The Cove Street team has been leery of bank stocks in general given these companies represent geographically narrow, highly leveraged bets on commercial real estate, a proposition they have fully considered and passed on, given high valuations and the real estate cycle being in the late innings. Meaningful sector variations from the benchmark are typical, and while this can hurt the fund in the shorter term, we frequently see reversals. In 2015, a meaningful overweight to energy and a significant underweight to health care weighed heavily on relative performance. But in 2016, these two sector weights were the largest contributors from an allocation standpoint.

Another way in which our sub-advisors take active risk is by holding cash. The relatively high allocation to this asset class (over 13% at year-end) is due in part to the stretched valuations within the small-cap universe. A recent JPMorgan report notes that the current small-cap forward P/E multiple of 25.4x is in the 94th percentile of its 15-year range.

We continue to have high confidence in each sub-advisor’s ability to post strong long-term returns for our shareholders.

Thank you for your continued trust and confidence.

Jeremy DeGroot, Portfolio Manager and Chief Investment Officer

Jack Chee, Portfolio Manager

Earnings growth for a fund holding does not guarantee a corresponding increase in the market value of the holding or the funds

Dividends are not guaranteed and a company’s future abilities to pay dividends may be limited. A company currently paying dividends may cease paying dividends at any time.

 

 
Fund Summary         31


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Smaller Companies Fund Managers

 

 

 

INVESTMENT
MANAGER
  FIRM   TARGET
MANAGER
ALLOCATION
   MARKET
CAPITALIZATION
OF COMPANIES
IN PORTFOLIO
  STOCK-PICKING
STYLE
  BENCHMARK
Jeff Bronchick   Cove Street Capital, LLC   33-1/3%   

Small- and mid-sized

companies

  Value   Russell 2000 Value Index
Dennis Bryan   First Pacific Advisors, LLC   33-1/3%   

Small- and mid-sized

companies

  Value   Russell 2000 Value Index
Richard Weiss   Wells Capital Management, Inc.   33-1/3%   

Small- and mid-sized

companies

  Blend   Russell 2000 Index

Smaller Companies Fund Value of Hypothetical $10,000

 

The value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Litman Gregory Masters Smaller Companies Fund from June 30, 2003 to December 31, 2016 compared with the Russell 2000 Index and Morningstar Small Blend Category.

 

LOGO

The hypothetical $10,000 investment at fund inception includes changes due to share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. The chart does not imply future performance. Indices are unmanaged, do not incur fees, expenses or taxes, and cannot be invested in directly.

 

 
32       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Smaller Companies Fund

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES at December 31, 2016

 

Shares           Value  
  COMMON STOCKS: 86.6%  
  Consumer Discretionary: 23.4%  
  27,160     Aaron’s, Inc.    $ 868,848  
  14,200     Best Buy Co., Inc.      605,914  
  35,173     Carrols Restaurant Group, Inc.*      536,388  
  115,768     Cherokee, Inc.*      1,215,564  
  31,960     Dana, Inc.      606,601  
  18,551     DeVry Education Group, Inc.      578,791  
  33,000     Etsy, Inc.*      388,740  
  31,020     Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Co.*      336,567  
  56,700     Liberty Global Plc LiLAC - Class A*      1,245,132  
  64,767     MDC Partners, Inc. - Class A      424,224  
  14,600     Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.*      620,938  
  59,500     TEGNA, Inc.      1,272,705  
    

 

 

 
       8,700,412  
    

 

 

 
  Energy: 10.2%  
  9,765     Cimarex Energy Co.      1,327,063  
  5,420     Helmerich & Payne, Inc.      419,508  
  17,160     Noble Energy, Inc.      653,110  
  19,340     Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.      520,633  
  15,900     Range Resources Corp.      546,324  
  18,340     Rowan Cos. Plc - Class A*      346,443  
    

 

 

 
       3,813,081  
    

 

 

 
  Financials: 10.4%  
  34,450     AllianceBernstein Holding L.P.      807,853  
  14,798     Bank of NT Butterfield & Son Ltd. (The)      465,249  
  46,150     CNO Financial Group, Inc.      883,772  
  74,600     Leucadia National Corp.      1,734,450  
    

 

 

 
       3,891,324  
    

 

 

 
  Health Care: 4.0%  
  13,300     Haemonetics Corp.*      534,660  
  32,100     Integer Holdings Corp.*      945,345  
    

 

 

 
       1,480,005  
    

 

 

 
  Industrials: 12.9%  
  7,100     AGCO Corp.      410,806  
  21,250     Avis Budget Group, Inc.*      779,450  
  45,330     Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc.*      752,025  
  19,200     Delta Air Lines, Inc.      944,448  
  81,000     Heritage-Crystal Clean, Inc.*      1,271,700  
  27,100     Taser International, Inc.*      656,904  
    

 

 

 
       4,815,333  
    

 

 

 
  Information Technology: 21.0%  
  38,998     ARRIS International Plc*      1,175,010  
  140,400     Avid Technology, Inc.*      617,760  
  19,130     Avnet, Inc.      910,779  
  23,500     Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.      293,515  
  5,622     InterDigital, Inc.      513,570  
  13,000     Microsemi Corp.*      701,610  
  24,250     SecureWorks Corp. - Class A*      256,808  
  25,000     ViaSat, Inc.*      1,655,500  
  278,273     Westell Technologies, Inc. - Class A*      180,877  
  22,330     Western Digital Corp.      1,517,323  
    

 

 

 
       7,822,752  
    

 

 

 
  Materials: 1.3%  
  35,800     Goldcorp, Inc.      486,880  
    

 

 

 
Shares           Value  
  Telecommunication Services: 3.4%  
  29,500     Millicom International Cellular S.A.    $ 1,249,325  
    

 

 

 
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
(Cost $27,653,554)

     32,259,112  
    

 

 

 
Principal
Amount
              
  SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS: 15.0%  
  REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS: 15.0%  
  $5,583,000     FICC, 0.03%, 12/30/16, due 01/03/2017 [collateral: par value $5,595,000, U.S. Treasury Bond, 3.125%, due 02/15/2043, value $5,702,908] (proceeds $5,583,000)      5,583,000  
    

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
(Cost $5,583,000)

     5,583,000  
    

 

 

 
 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES
(Cost: $33,236,554): 101.6%

     37,842,112  
    

 

 

 
  Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets: (1.6)%      (594,773
    

 

 

 
  Net Assets: 100.0%      $37,247,339  
    

 

 

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

 

LP Limited Partnership.
* Non-Income Producing Security.
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
Schedule of Investments         33


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund Review

 

 

 

The Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund (Institutional Share Class) gained 6.87% in 2016. During the same period, the Morningstar Multialternative Category gained 0.76%, 3-month LIBOR gained 0.68%, and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index gained 2.66%.

 

Performance as of 12/31/2016

 

   
      Average Annual Total Returns  
      Three
Month
     One Year      Three-
Year
     Five-Year      Since
Inception
(9/30/2011)
 

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund Institutional Class

     1.17%        6.87%        3.18%        5.02%        5.45%  

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund Investor Class

     1.19%        6.67%        2.97%        4.80%        5.23%  

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index

     -2.98%        2.66%        3.04%        2.24%        2.35%  

3-Month LIBOR

     0.21%        0.68%        0.40%        0.40%        0.39%  

Morningstar Multialternative Category

     -0.13%        0.76%        -0.13%        1.28%        1.49%  

HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index

     1.16%        2.51%        -0.60%        1.64%        1.47%  

Russell 1000 Index

     3.83%        12.05%        8.59%        14.69%        16.40%  

SEC 30-Day Yield1 as of 12/31/16 Institutional: 2.13% Investor: 1.88%

Unsubsidized SEC 30-Day Yield2 as of 12/31/16 Institutional: 2.05% Investor: 1.80%

 

 

1.     The 30-day SEC Yield is computed under an SEC standardized formula based on net income earned over the past 30 days. It is a “subsidized” yield, which means it includes contractual expense reimbursements, and it would be lower without those reimbursements.

 

2.      The unsubsidized 30-day SEC Yield is computed under an SEC standardized formula based on net income earned over the past 30 days. It excludes contractual expense reimbursements, resulting in a lower yield.

      

       

     
EXPENSE RATIOS as of 4/30/2016    MASFX      MASNX  

Net Expense Ratio (%) Excluding Dividend Expense on Short Sales and Interest & Borrowing Costs on Leverage Line of Credit3

     1.49        1.74  

Total Operating Expenses (%)4

     1.85        2.10  

Gross Expense Ratio (%)

     1.94        2.18  

3.     Does not include dividend expense on short sales of 0.23% and Interest, Commitment Fees and other Borrowing Costs of 0.13%

4.     The Advisor is contractually obligated to waive management fees and/or reimburse ordinary operating expenses through April 30, 2017. The total operating expense includes dividend and interest expense on short sales and interest and borrowing costs incurred for investment purposes, which are not included in the expense limitation.

Performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the funds may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. To obtain standardized performance of the funds, and performance as of the most recently completed calendar month, please visit www.mastersfunds.com. Investment performance reflects fee waivers in effect. In the absence of such waivers, total return would be reduced. All performance discussions in this report refer to the performance of the Institutional share class.

 

 
34       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


Table of Contents

A number of the themes we have written and spoken about previously played out successfully in 2016. These included the recovery in high-yield bonds (particularly energy- and commodity-related ones), which benefited the Loomis Sayles strategy, as well as FPA to a lesser extent; cheaply valued financial stocks, which rallied in the second half of the year and particularly sharply in the fourth quarter, boosting FPA’s portfolio; still-attractive opportunities in structured credit, which were a tailwind for both DoubleLine and Loomis Sayles; event-driven opportunities and thoughtful risk management, which helped Water Island efficiently capture spreads in merger arbitrage and aided returns through credit and equity special situations without significant drawdowns.

Meanwhile, we remain focused on the long term and, with the fund now over five years old, are pleased to report its performance since inception is meeting our absolute risk and return objectives. The fund has returned 5.45% annualized (a 506 basis point premium over LIBOR), with a standard deviation of 3.3% and a beta to the U.S. stock market of 0.26. For comparison, the Morningstar Multialternative category has gained 1.49% with a standard deviation of 3.3%, while the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index gained 2.35% with a standard deviation of 2.9%. As of December 31, 2016 our fund has the highest Sharpe ratio in the Morningstar Multialternative category since the fund’s inception and has received an Overall Morningstar RatingTM of Five Stars among 239 Multialternative funds based on its risk-adjusted returns.1

The “Risk/Return Statistics” table below provides some of the key performance metrics we track for the fund and its benchmarks.

 

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund Risk/Return Statistics 12/31/16

 

   
      MASFX      Bloomberg
Barclays
U.S.
Aggregate
Bond
Index
     Russell
1000
     Morningstar
Multi-
Alternatives
Category
 

Annualized Return

     5.45        2.35        16.40        1.49  

Total Cumulative Return

     32.13        12.92        121.95        8.04  

Annualized Std. Deviation

     3.34        2.87        11.14        3.31  

Sharpe Ratio (Annualized)

     1.57        0.78        1.42        0.43  

Beta (to Russell 1000)

     0.26        -0.02        1.00        0.26  

Correlation of MASFX to…

     1.00        -0.12        0.79        0.81  

Worst Drawdown

     -6.94        -4.52        -12.41        -9.33  

Worst 12-Month Return

     -4.49        -2.47        -7.21        -6.90  

% Positive 12-Month Periods

     85.45        81.82        95.55        78.18  

Upside Capture (vs. Russell 1000)

     31.95        6.79        100.00        20.77  

Downside Capture (vs. Russell 1000)

     27.64        -8.30        100.00        41.67  

Since inception (9/30/11)

             

Worst Drawdown based on weekly returns

             

Past performance is no guarantee of future results

                                   

 

1  For each fund with at least a three-year history, Morningstar calculates a Morningstar Rating metric each month by subtracting the return on a 90-day U.S. Treasury Bill from the fund’s load-adjusted return for the same period, and then adjusting this excess return for risk. The top 10% of funds in each category receive 5 stars, the next 22.5% receive 4 stars, the next 35% receive 3 stars, the next 22.5% receive 2 stars and the bottom 10% receive 1 star. The Overall Morningstar Rating for a fund is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with its three-, five-, and ten-year (if applicable) Morningstar Rating metrics. Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund was rated against the following numbers of Multialternative funds over the following time periods as of 12/31/2016: 239 funds in the last three years, and 141 funds in the last five years. With respect to these Multialternative funds, Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies (MASFX) received a Morningstar Rating of 5 stars and 5 stars for the three- and five-year periods, respectively. Ratings for other share classes may be different. Morningstar rating is for the Institutional share class only; other classes may have different performance characteristics.

©2017 Morningstar Inc. All Rights Reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

 

 
Fund Summary         35


Table of Contents

Portfolio Commentary

 

Performance of Managers

For the year, four of the five managers generated positive returns. The Loomis Sayles Absolute-Return Fixed-Income strategy led with a gain of 12.29%. FPA’s Contrarian Opportunity strategy generated a 10.20% return. Water Island’s Arbitrage and Event-Driven strategy gained 6.1%. The DoubleLine Opportunistic Income strategy gained 6.04%. Passport Capital’s Long-Short Equity strategy declined 3.43%, with nearly all of the full-year loss coming in the fourth quarter. (These returns are net of the management fee each sub-advisor charges the fund.)

Key performance drivers and positioning by strategy

DoubleLine: The DoubleLine Opportunistic Income strategy benefited from its exposure to both agency and non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS). Within agency RMBS, higher coupon sectors such as inverse interest rate and inverse floating-rate securities were the best performers due to their high levels of interest income. Within non-agency RMBS, the Alt-A sector contributed the most to portfolio returns, driven by high cash flows that offset some price decline. Subprime non-agency bonds also performed well and had the highest absolute return for the year as spreads tightened along with improving fundamentals. Other structured credit sectors such as collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) and commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) were also positive contributors, mainly due to high income returns. Municipals and high-yield bonds, which remain a smaller portion of the overall portfolio, were also additive to performance for the year.

As of year-end, non-agency RMBS remains the largest allocation in the Opportunistic Income portfolio, at almost 59%. Other credit-sensitive allocations (CMBS, CLOs, asset-backed securities, and Puerto Rico muni bonds) comprise an additional 10%. As is typical, DoubleLine increased the duration of the portfolio slightly as interest rates rose during the second half of the year, ending at almost four years. The portfolio held significant dry powder at year-end, with almost 11% in cash. For additional details on DoubleLine’s portfolio positioning and outlook, please read their commentary on page 41.

FPA: The FPA Contrarian Opportunity strategy produced strong gains for the year, driven in particular by its meaningful exposure to financial stocks and high-yield bonds. Many of these were positions the managers had built during the sharp selloff in those sectors in 2015 and early 2016. Bank of America, CIT Group, Leucadia National, Citigroup, and Aon were top stock contributors to performance for the year. On the fixed-income side, McDermott International and Consol Energy high-yield bonds were top contributors. The largest performance detractors for the year included Walter Investment Management bonds, the Naspers/Tencent pair trade, and Countrywide.

The FPA portfolio had negligible exposure to health care stocks throughout most of the year, but following the sector’s poor performance post-election, the managers have spent a good deal of time looking at various companies across the different sub-sectors (e.g., pharmaceuticals, distributors, hospitals, medical equipment, insurance, etc.). So far however, they have made only a few small purchases. At year-end, financials remained the portfolio’s biggest sector exposure at 22.1%, followed by technology (11%) and industrials (10%). Foreign stocks were 14.9% of the portfolio, and bonds accounted for 9.2%. Overall, net equity exposure stood at 53%, and the cash position remained very substantial (approximately 37%) as the managers are still finding most of the businesses they’d like to own to be overvalued at current market prices. Please see FPA’s commentary on page 41 for more details on their outlook and positioning.

Loomis Sayles: The Loomis Sayles Absolute-Return Fixed-Income strategy delivered strong returns in 2016. The biggest drivers of the performance were the portfolio’s exposures to high-yield and investment-grade corporate bonds. In addition, securitized (primarily RMBS), emerging markets, and convertibles all contributed positively to returns. These gains more than offset modest losses from the managers’ currency, global rates, and global credit positions.

High-yield corporate bonds contributed to performance as spreads consistently tightened following February’s selloff, finishing at near their narrowest levels for the year. Aided by a relatively dovish Federal Reserve (the Fed), positive flows into the asset class, stable oil and metals prices, and a general dearth of yield, investors continued to allocate to the asset class, pushing valuations higher. Energy, telecom, and technology high-yield names contributed most to Loomis’s performance. On the investment-grade side, most of the contribution came from their energy, technology, and banking names.

Currency positioning weighed on performance, as currencies of beaten-down commodity exporters rebounded. Additionally, the U.S. presidential election had a negative impact on the Mexican peso in December, hurting the portfolio’s position in the currency. Global rates tools (primarily interest rate swaps and futures) also detracted from return, as the post-Brexit flight-to-quality rally pushed down Treasury yields.

The portfolio ended the year with roughly zero empirical duration, given most of its exposure is in credit-sensitive areas along with its interest rate hedges, which were beneficial later in the year as rates rose. The most significant net exposures remain in securitized credit, high-yield corporates, and investment-grade corporates. Within credit, the managers are still finding good value in the energy sector, primarily in the oil production and midstream space.

 

 
36       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


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Passport: Passport’s Long-Short Equity strategy faced a challenging and ultimately disappointing year. During the first half of the year, the portfolio’s long exposures were meaningful positive contributors to returns, led by holdings in the consumer staples and industrials sectors. However, the gains from long positions were more than offset by the portfolio’s short positions, with individual basic materials, energy, and Internet/technology shorts as well as general portfolio and sector-level hedges being the largest detractors during this period.

In the second half of the year, Passport’s acknowledgement that China and other central banks were willing to provide yet more massive liquidity to the markets led Passport to reduce its short exposure to sectors that could be significantly impacted by U.S. dollar sentiment. Passport remained conservatively positioned, however, with a focus on low-beta, defensive names on the long side of the portfolio, such as consumer staples, utilities, gold, and telecommunications companies, which they expected could perform well in a slowing economy. Passport also maintained concentrated positions in high-conviction themes that Passport viewed as having low correlation to the broader market. This positioning was challenged by a rising rate and steeper curve regime as central banks began implicitly targeting higher yields and steeper curves. While Passport’s defensive long positions underperformed the broader market, performance was positive in the third quarter as strong performance in the Internet/technology sector, led by Chinese Internet companies, offset losses in the health care and basic materials sectors.

In the fourth quarter, Passport increased its exposure to Saudi Arabia, which was a large positive contributor to performance. However, the overall portfolio return was negative for the quarter, driven by general portfolio hedges, short positions in the consumer discretionary sector, and long positions in the basic materials sector. For the year as a whole, Passport’s short positions detracted more from returns than their long positions contributed.

As of year-end, Passport’s portfolio reflected some of the same themes from the prior year as well some newer themes reflecting changes in macro and fundamental factors, including the Trump victory. Among the former, the fund continues to be net long Internet/technology stocks (the largest sector allocation) and short emerging markets (with the exception of the Saudi position noted above). Newer themes include long U.S. financials and U.S. energy companies (particularly those exposed to the Permian Basin), and a shift to net short in consumer discretionary names. The portfolio also has very little in the way of significant factor exposures compared to last year, being only slightly long growth and momentum. Net equity exposure ended the year at 34%, with 90% long and 56% short. Please see Passport’s commentary on page 44 for more details on their outlook and positioning.

Water Island: The performance of the Water Island Arbitrage and Event-Driven strategy was driven by gains in all three of its sub-strategies: Equity Merger Arbitrage, Credit Opportunities, and Equity Special Situations, with merger arbitrage accounting for roughly half the total return. The top performance contributor for the year was a merger-arbitrage position in Charter Communications’ acquisition of Time Warner Cable. Water Island established the position in the second half of 2015 and the merger was finalized in May 2016. The second-largest contributor was a merger-arbitrage investment in Marriott International’s acquisition of Starwood Hotels. Water Island initiated a position early in the deal timeline and benefited from the ensuing bidding war for Starwood, with multiple topping bids. The deal closed successfully in September. The strategy’s largest detractor for the year was a merger-arbitrage position in Pfizer’s acquisition of Allergan. This was a high-profile deal with substantial regulatory (tax inversion) risk, which was reflected in the wide deal spread. Ultimately, in April the Treasury Department issued new guidelines on inversions that would have eliminated the tax benefits Pfizer hoped to gain from the transaction. As a result, the two companies decided to abandon the merger, leading to a loss in the position. However, Water Island had sized and hedged the position in anticipation of this risk, and as such, it detracted only 26 basis points (0.26%) of total return.

While it’s impossible to predict exactly what will unfold in 2017, Water Island expects the new Trump administration and accompanying policy uncertainty to create a volatile but ultimately positive environment for merger-arbitrage investing, particularly in the banking and energy sectors. The mergers and acquisitions (M&A) environment should also provide additional merger-related situations for the strategy’s credit sub-strategy. The credit team also anticipates a growing number of opportunities for long/short relative-value positions as rates, credit spreads, and market dislocations create significant mispricings. The Equity Special Situations sub-strategy remains focused on trying to reduce the effect of volatility on the portfolio by maintaining a healthy long/short balance and seeking investments characterized by shorter durations and harder (more likely) catalysts.

At year-end, the portfolio’s largest allocation was to Equity Merger Arbitrage at 38%, with Equity Special Situations at 18% and Credit Opportunities at 10% (as measured by gross long exposure). The portfolio’s cash levels were relatively elevated at year-end due to a number of events rolling off in the final weeks of the year, including the successful completion of deals in both the merger-arbitrage sub-strategy and merger-related credit. The team anticipates investing this capital as new M&A activity picks up, which historically happens in the latter half of January. Please see Water Island’s commentary on page 45 for more details on their outlook and positioning.

Strategy Allocations

The fund remains weighted according to our strategic target allocation: 25% each to DoubleLine and Loomis Sayles, 20% each to FPA and Water Island, and 10% to Passport. We use the fund’s daily cash flows to bring the manager allocations toward their targets when differences in shorter-term relative performance cause divergences.

 

 

 
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Current Target Strategy Allocations

As Of December 31, 2016

 

 

LOGO

Closing Thoughts

 

The good performance in 2016 certainly makes this report more pleasant to write than last year’s version; however, there is almost always more than one way to look at things. In reflecting back on the end of 2015, we were disappointed with the recent absolute return but optimistic about the level of opportunity and the potential to see a rebound in performance over a reasonable horizon, given the nature of many of the positions. As we (and many others) have noted, periods in the markets that feel bad, like late 2015/early 2016, are often the most fertile for establishing positions that will bear fruit over the coming quarters or years. Conversely, as we described above, a lot (but not everything) went well in 2016, so we do not enter 2017 with as strong an idea about where returns are likely to come from this year. That does not mean that performance will necessarily be disappointing, as there is still some “juice left to be squeezed” from some of the same performance drivers, and we have no doubt the markets will offer up new opportunities to our managers. But the portfolio’s yield is a bit lower than it was a year ago, valuations are higher for most asset classes, investor sentiment is generally positive, and our sub-advisors are once again fairly conservatively positioned. We are not in the business of making predictions one way or the other but are merely trying to keep (and convey to our fellow shareholders) a balanced perspective on the fund’s performance, both in good times and not-as-good times.

Despite the overall “Trump rally,” there has been a very meaningful divergence in performance between different sectors within the U.S. market, and across countries and regions globally depending on the market’s perception of Trump’s impact in a particular space. This divergence on its own should create new opportunities for skilled managers who do their research and valuation work, but the opportunities will likely go well beyond these first order effects. As much as discussion of the Trump phenomenon has already been beaten to death, and we would prefer to avoid adding to the virtual ink spilled on the topic generally, we do think it is instructive to use the election to highlight the folly of the prediction game. Very few predicted Trump would win, and very few correctly predicted what the market reactions would be as it was becoming clear he was indeed going to win. Now that it has been over two months since the election, new consensus views have emerged that are priced into sectors and asset classes. Some of that

will of course be right, but some will not. If the recent elections taught us nothing else, it should be to expect the unexpected, not to mention the resulting market reaction.

From our top-down perspective, there seems to be a fairly high degree of certainty (and mostly optimism) priced into U.S. financial assets at a time when there is the potential for myriad “unknown unknowns” to arrive on the scene. All of this is to say that, as always, we don’t know where tomorrow’s great investment opportunities will come from, but we’re as confident as ever they will come and that our managers will have the dry powder, temperament, and skill to take advantage of them.

 

 
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As always, we thank you for your continued trust and confidence.

Jeremy DeGroot, Portfolio Manager and Chief Investment Officer

Jason Steuerwalt, Senior Research Analyst

Sub-Advisor Portfolio Composition as of December 31, 2016

 

(Exposures may not add up to total due to rounding)

 

DoubleLine Opportunistic Income Strategy

12/31/2016

 

Sector Exposures      

Non-Agency Residential MBS

    58.9%  

Agency Inverse Interest-Only

    7.2%  

Agency CMO

    5.5%  

Agency Inverse Floaters

    5.0%  

Municipals

    4.0%  

Asset Backed Securities

    3.2%  

Collateralized Loan Obligations

    1.7%  

Government

    1.6%  

Agency PO

    1.0%  

Commercial MBS

    0.8%  

High-Yield

    0.2%  

Cash

    10.8%  
 

 

 

 

TOTAL

    100.0%  
 

 

 

 

Non-Agency Residential MBS Breakdown

(% of Non-Agency Residential MBS)

 

Alt-A

    58.5%  

Prime

    18.6%  

Subprime

    16.8%  

Jumbo 2.0

    6.0%  
 

 

 

 

TOTAL

    100.0%  
 

 

 

 

 

Credit Quality Breakdown      

Below Investment Grade

    47.7%  

Agency

    18.7%  

Not Rated

    14.0%  

Investment Grade

    7.3%  

Government

    1.6%  

Cash

    10.8%  
 

 

 

 

TOTAL

    100.0%  
 

 

 

 

FPA Contrarian Opportunity Strategy

12/31/2016

 

Asset Class Exposures      

U.S. Large-Cap Stocks

    26.4%  

U.S. Mid-Cap Stocks

    9.8%  

U.S. Small-Cap Stocks

    5.7%  

Foreign Stocks

    14.9%  

Bonds

    9.2%  

Other Asset-Backed

    0.6%  

Limited Partnerships

    0.4%  

Short Sales

    -4.4%  

Cash

    37.3%  
 

 

 

 

TOTAL

    100.0%  
 

 

 

 

Sector Exposures

  FPA Strategy     Russell
3000
Index
 

Consumer Discretionary

    3.9%       12.5%  

Consumer Staples

    0.4%       8.3%  

Energy

    0.8%       7.0%  

Finance

    22.1%       15.5%  

Health Care

    2.0%       13.0%  

Industrials

    10.3%       10.9%  

Materials

    1.8%       3.3%  

Real Estate

    0.2%       4.0%  

Technology

    11.0%       20.0%  

Telecom

    0.0%       2.4%  

Utilities

    0.0%       3.2%  

Cash

    37.3%       0.0%  

Other

    10.2%       0.0%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL

    100.0%       100.0%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loomis Sayles Absolute Return Fixed-Income Strategy

12/31/2016

 

Strategy Exposures (%)

  Long
Total
    Short
Total
    Net
Exposure
 

Global Rates

    34.7       -14.0       20.8  

Securitized

    21.4       -0.6       20.7  

Risk Management

    0.2       -18.6       -18.4  

High-Yield Corporate

    26.2       -8.1       18.1  

Investment Grade Corporate

    14.1       -1.8       12.3  

Bank Loans

    6.3       0.0       6.3  

Currency

    7.9       -13.9       -6.0  

Emerging Market

    4.8       -0.8       4.0  

Dividend Equity

    7.3       -4.6       2.7  

Convertibles

    1.8       0.0       1.8  

Global Credit

    1.5       0.0       1.5  

Subtotal

    126.2       -62.4       63.8  

Cash & Equivalents

    15.6       0.0       15.6  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Overall Net

    141.9       -62.4       79.4  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Top 10 Country Risk Exposures (%)

  Long
Total
    Short
Total
    Net
Exposure
 

United States

    81.1       -34.7       46.4  

Czech Republic

    19.1       -6.8       12.3  

United Kingdom

    15.1       -4.9       10.2  

Mexico

    5.3       0.0       5.3  

Eurozone

    0.1       -4.0       -4.0  

Brazil

    4.0       0.0       4.0  

Norway

    3.6       0.0       3.6  

South Africa

    0.0       -1.5       -1.5  

Sweden

    1.4       0.0       1.4  

New Zealand

    0.0       -1.4       -1.4  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Top 10 Subtotal

    129.6       -53.2       76.4  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

 

 
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Passport Capital Long-Short Equity Strategy

12/31/2016

 

Sector Exposures                  
Sector   Long     Short     Net  

Diversified

    0%       -36%       -36%  

Internet / Technology

    19%       -5%       14%  

Industrial

    16%       -4%       12%  

Financial

    13%       -2%       11%  

MENA

    12%       0%       12%  

Healthcare

    10%       -2%       8%  

Energy

    10%       0%       10%  

Consumer Discretionary

    2%       -5%       -3%  

Basic Materials

    3%       -1%       2%  

Consumer Staples

    4%       0%       4%  

Utilities

    0%       -1%       -1%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL

    90%       -56%       34%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Water Island Arbitrage Strategy

12/31/2016

 

Sub-Strategy Exposures   Long     Short     Net  

Equity Merger Arbitrage

    37.7%       -7.5%       30.2%  

Equity Special Situations

    17.8%       -16.6%       1.2%  

Credit Opportunities

    10.0%       -0.4%       9.6%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    65.5%       -24.5%       41.0%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

 

 
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Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

Subadvisor Commentaries

 

 

DoubleLine Capital, LP Commentary

 

2016 Sector Commentary and Attribution

For the 12-month trailing period ended December 31, 2016, the portfolio gained 6.02% (net of fees), outperforming the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index return of 2.66%. In aggregate, both Agency and Non-Agency residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) sectors contributed positively to performance. Within Agency RMBS, higher coupon sectors such as inverse interest rate and inverse floating rate securities were the best performers as both sectors contributed robust interest income returns. Amongst Non-Agency RMBS sectors, Alt-A bonds contributed the most to returns; though the sector faced some weakness in valuations, high cash flows from the sector helped negate these declines. Subprime bonds also performed well, and had the highest absolute return for the period as spreads tightened with fundamentals improving for the sector. Prime bonds had the lowest return profile amongst Non-Agency RMBS bonds, mainly due to the sector facing similar weakness in valuations to Alt-A bonds, with less interest carry. Other structured credit sectors such as Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs) and Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities (CMBS) were also accretive to performance, mainly attributed to high income returns. Similarly, non-structured credit sectors such as Municipals and High Yield, which remain a smaller portion of the overall portfolio, were additive to performance.

Current Portfolio Outlook

 

The current portfolio has zero leverage with a yield of approximately 5% and an effective duration of about 4; the allocation continues to mainly be an allocation to both interest-rate sensitive Agency RMBS and more credit-sensitive Non-Agency RMBS. Over the past year, there has been an increasing allocation to structured credit sectors such as ABS and CMBS due to their attractive risk-adjusted yield profiles. Legacy RMBS continues to be a sector that we remain active in due to strong fundamentals and technicals in the space; however, the team continues to look into the various opportunities across the structured credit markets. Consensus market opinion calls for upward pressure in interest rates with an anticipation of another Fed rate hike sometime in the new year. If this is indicative of improving fundamentals, the credit component of the portfolio should benefit while also helping maintain a lower duration profile relative to the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

FPA, LLC Commentary

 

Performance

The markets continued to move higher in the fourth quarter after overcoming the initial misgivings surrounding the results of the U.S. election. The portfolio returned 4.73% in the quarter and 10.20% for the full year, net of fees. This compares to the 3.82% and 11.96%, respectively, for the S&P 500 and 1.19% and 7.86%, respectively, for the MSCI ACWI index.

Portfolio

Our exposure to financial firms along with our investment in high-yield bonds both benefited 2016‘s performance. All of the top five winners for the Q4 and full-year periods were either financials or high-yield bonds, the opposite of what we saw in Q1. The losers lacked a theme but it should be noted that our Naspers/Tencent arbitrage continued to suffer.

The tale of our fluctuating financial exposure is emblematic of our approach to investing: buy good businesses when others don’t want to own them and avoid them when they’re popular. Owning the unloved can be trying at times as these companies may be suffering from general economic weakness, industry malaise or internal missteps. Since we lack any ability to discern the bottom in a company’s earnings or stock price, our initial purchases are generally early. That can be uncomfortable for the holder – or worse, the holder of the holder, like shareholders of a mutual fund, for example. The more removed one is from primary research, the less comfort understandably exists in observing a manager maintain a position while it’s declining in price. Worse, if in that instance the manager were to increase its stake, a fund investor’s discomfort may compound. We don’t let our judgment become unduly influenced by stock price, preferring to focus instead on fundamentals.

We lacked the foresight to build an entire position once the bottom had been reached in the financials or any other sector or asset class for that matter. As a result, we regularly endure periods of underperformance while waiting for our thesis to play out but our buying program generally continues as long as our opinion remains constant.

Lenders declined in price in 2015. We bought. They declined further. We bought some more. Early 2016 brought more of the same. Our investment in financials contributed to the portfolio’s performance lagging its exposure for a period of time. We had plenty of phone calls from shareholders questioning the wisdom of the investment. Those calls reached a crescendo in Q1 2016 when 3 of the 5 losers in the period were the same financials that round out the winners list in Q4. No surprise that Q1 was a bottom for the sector (and the market). Since we are closer to the investments than our shareholders, we can appreciate their discomfort. And yet discomfort is a kind of petri dish that cultures opportunity. Anxiety creates selling pressure and lower prices, which allows us to invest with a margin of safety.2 The comfort of going it alone is, for us, preferable to that of running with the crowd. In periods of such solitude, we hope we succeed in providing you a modicum of reassurance as we tried to do when we articulated our rationale for financials in our commentaries (particularly, Q1 and Q2 2016).

 

 

 

2 Buying with a “margin of safety,” a phrase popularized by Benjamin Graham and Warren Buffett, is when a security is purchased for less than its estimated value. This helps mitigate against permanent capital loss in the case of an unexpected event or analytical mistake. A purchase made with a margin of safety does not guarantee the security will not decline in price.

 

 
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Buying at a discount to a business’s intrinsic value (as we did with the banks) offers downside mitigation but that doesn’t mean we’ll always make money. We can justify an investment if the upside case is much higher than the downside. Sometimes, though, the downside case materializes and we take a loss. We wouldn’t characterize that as a mistake (though we can point to our share of blunders). Our long-formed habit of leaning into the wind will continue and the portfolio’s performance will disconnect from its benchmarks at times as a result.

What happens over short time frames should be entirely irrelevant. We instead maintain our focus on the longer term goal of achieving equity rates of return with less risk than the market and avoiding permanent impairment of capital. We appreciate that investment risk, like beauty, is in the eye of the beholder. We define it as losing money. For others, volatility, the institutionally accepted definition of risk, may be more appropriate. If we have $1,000 today and it drops to $750 next

year, but then is worth $2,000 five years from now, we’ve compounded our capital at almost 15%. If, on the other hand, the 25% drop to $750 causes someone to sell, then they’ve unfortunately let price rather than value be their guide.

If volatility is your definition of risk, then we’d recommend not investing in stocks as there will invariably be a point in time that the markets will conspire against you and, in a meaningful correction, take prices down 20% or 30%...or more. We endeavor to create a portfolio that shouldn’t bear the worst of such a downdraft. Market moves of smaller magnitudes, say 5%-10% up or down, are nothing more than noise. The portfolio will do better or worse in these smaller moves over shorter time frames, consistent with its non-index hugging history.

Although there really isn’t much wind to lean into at the moment, healthcare has underperformed, with the S&P Healthcare Index being one of the few sectors to decline last year.

 

 

S&P 500 Index ex-Healthcare vs S&P 500 Healthcare Index as of 12/31/2016

 

LOGO

 

As you should have come to expect, we’ve spent a fair amount of time recently looking at various companies across the different subsectors (e.g., pharma, distributors, hospitals, medical equipment, insurance, etc.). Though the portfolio had negligible exposure to the healthcare industry at large over the past year, we are familiar with many of the participants. Thus far we have made a few purchases but they’ve been small and we’d prefer not to discuss them further at this time. However, the activity is yet another illustration of how the portfolio opportunistically allocates capital across industries.

We’re always on the hunt for those businesses that other investors have placed in the penalty box. We are finding that today, though, there are numerous companies that we’d expect

to be unloved or underappreciated but aren’t. We’d love to be more invested. The reason that we aren’t more so is that stocks aren’t generally cheap – as we’ve regularly discussed these past few years. The reason half the book wasn’t in financials is that we don’t seek to take such risks that are disproportionate to being able to achieve our risk-adjusted return objective. The reason that we haven’t found more to do is a function of price, not diligence.

Just because the market isn’t rife with opportunity doesn’t mean that stocks can’t go higher. Some investors feel the need to “keep up”, which can lead to certain sacrifices like rationalizing a lower business quality, accepting a weaker balance sheet, tolerating weak management with poor corporate governance or

 

 

 

 
42       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


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justifying a more expensive valuation. We won’t, at least not intentionally. Despite the natural tension between doing something versus doing nothing at all, we will remain the same principled investors who have guided this strategy since its inception more than 23 years ago. We won’t likely capture all of the upside in rising markets but we do hope to avoid all of the downside in declining ones.

Closing

We like to ski when there’s soft snow covering the slopes. When ski conditions are poor, you’re more likely to get hurt. Investing is no different. Money can be made when the market is rising just like one can conceivably get down a mountain of icy slopes without breaking a bone, but taking that risk is open to question. Give us some powder in the form of good valuations and you’ll see us put some capital to work.

Low/negative interest rates and central bank actions have pulled forward spending, benefiting today’s economy at the expense of tomorrow’s. We suspect that will cause some market disruption … one day. That fallout could be toxic but should create the kinds of opportunities we seek but we need to be careful what we wish for too.

Investing other people’s money is a great responsibility and is based on trust. We’re not going to deliver market rates of return with less risk over time by investing the same as the market, which means that our returns when compared to the market will differ wildly at times – for better or worse. Here’s to being different.

Respectfully submitted,

Steven Romick

Co-Portfolio Manager

January 25, 2017

Loomis Sayles & Company Commentary

 

Market Conditions

Risk appetite held up well during the period. The sustained US high yield rally and equity markets hit all-time highs following Donald Trump’s presidential win and the surprise Republican sweep of Congress. The Federal Reserve (the Fed) raised interest rates for the second time in a decade, Brent crude oil surged over 23% in the face of a strong US dollar rally during the fourth quarter. Market volatility decreased to close out the year after temporary spikes during the sell-off in February and immediately following Brexit.

US high yield was a bright spot in global fixed income during the period and finished the year strong with solid returns. The sector benefited as the jump in oil prices helped strengthen credit profiles in energy and related industries. Energy-related names tended to lead the broad market in results.

The dollar hit a 14-year high during the fourth quarter. The US dollar strengthened relative to most foreign currencies due to a combination of diverging monetary policies and concern over global trade following the US election.

 

Portfolio Review

With an annual net return of 12.29%, the portfolio outperformed its benchmark, the three-month Libor Index, which returned 0.68%. The portfolio’s positive performance was mostly generated from our exposures to both high yield and investment grade corporate bonds. Beyond that, securitized, emerging markets and convertibles all contributed to absolute return. These gains more than offset losses from our currency, global rates and global credit ideas.

High yield corporate bonds contributed to performance as spreads consistently tightened following February’s sell-off and finished the period near year to date tights. Aided by a relatively dovish Fed, positive flows into the asset class, stable oil and metals prices and a general dearth of yield, investors continued to allocate into risk assets, pushing valuations higher. Individual energy, telecommunications and technology names benefitted performance the most.

Despite weakness during the fourth quarter as the Fed’s decision to hike rates weighed on longer duration issues, investment grade corporate bonds aided return as spreads tightened in similar fashion to high yield. Fund flows into corporates from abroad continued as the search for yield intensified on depressed government rates. Major central banks across the world maintained and even increased their accommodative stance, as the Bank of England began corporate bond buying following Brexit. Most of the positive contribution came from energy, technology and banking names.

Securitized assets, particularly our RMBS holdings, boosted performance during the period as fundamentals remained stable, across all sectors. The lagged movement of ABS, CMBS and RMBS spreads relative to corporates continued to play out as they tightened during the period, translating into higher valuations.

Emerging market exposure also lifted return during the period as credits benefitted from spread compression amid the low interest rate environment. Market technicals also remain supportive for hard currency assets, as inflows into the asset class remain solid, and limited new supply has spurred demand. Specifically for the strategy, exposure to the energy, capital goods, and consumer non-cyclical space led the contribution to performance.

Currency positioning weighed on performance as currencies of beaten-down commodity exporters rebounded during the period on the backs of a commodities rally. Many of our positions were offset against long pairs, which mitigated the impact. Nonetheless, some of our currency positions, namely short Brazilian and New Zealand dollar and long Norwegian krone weighed on return. Additionally, the US presidential election had a negative impact on the Mexican peso in December, weakening our long position in the currency.

The portfolio’s global rates tools, primarily the use of swaps, swaptions and interest rate futures, weighed on performance. A short position in a eurodollar future was the primary laggard, as the post-Brexit flight-to-quality rally pushed down Treasury yields. Additionally, short exposure to a Euro-Bund future

 

 

 
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diminished performance as the continuation of an accommodative ECB caused long end German yields to decline in the first half of the period.

Outlook

Growth in the US continues at a moderate rate, while Europe’s pace is a bit slower. As the Fed works to normalize interest rates, we expect two rate hikes in 2017 and four additional hikes in 2018. A fiscal stimulus package derived by the Trump administration could boost gross domestic product (GDP) growth and inflation, but not until 2018. Higher inflation is primarily responsible for the accelerated pace of tightening in 2018.

Expectations for tax reform and more pro-business policies could prolong the expansion phase of the US credit cycle. Key assumptions include a measured path of rate hikes that do not create significant volatility in risk markets and continued strong foreign demand for corporate bonds. Deteriorating fundamentals continue to be a concern at this stage of the cycle as companies reward equity holders at the expense of balance sheets. While deteriorating emerging market debt fundamentals have been bottoming out, growth remains weak and the fiscal picture has not yet improved. External balances are still mixed across countries as winners and losers are determined by the countries’ status as a commodity importer or exporter. Meanwhile, European corporate fundamentals remain solid and notably better than in the US with stable balance sheets and prudent outlooks. M&A, capex and share repurchases remain subdued, with capex forecasted to be down again in 2017.

Passport Capital, LLC Commentary

 

2016 was a disappointing year for Passport, but with the lessons of this period learned, we feel we have exited a regime of “interest rate repression” and entered a more normalized investment landscape better-suited for our blend of macro and micro analysis.

Our process of attempting to identify macro-economic themes and trends and investing in their potential to persist and exceed market imagination led us to position correctly for the USD-based global financial “squeeze” of 2015/early 2016. In 2015, we correctly anticipated that the Federal Reserve’s ending of Quantitative Easing in October 2014 and consequent rise in the dollar, would cause unforeseen global tightening and set a course for a crescendo of deleveraging which, many years into a decelerating economic expansion, could cause a global recession. We aggressively positioned for this scenario through both top-down and bottom-up processes—a signature of our firm—and distinguished ourselves from other investors.

Our mistake was in believing that markets would be allowed to “clear” in the first half of 2016 as the Federal Reserve hiked to start normalizing rates and China tightened into a global slowdown. We were proven wrong when China and other central banks used overwhelming force again to postpone a reckoning in Q1. In the end, governments averted a crisis and extended the U.S. economic cycle. To make 2016 even more complicated to comprehend, central banks mid-year suddenly abandoned

their negative or low rate regimes and started announcing steepening intentions starting with the Bank of Japan in September. Being in classically defensive sectors suddenly became risky as investors were forced to embrace more risk.

Our portfolio’s defensive posture hurt the portfolio in several ways throughout the year. In the first half of the year, on the one hand, signals from the rates and currency markets, as well as the price of gold, strongly indicated risk aversion, deteriorating growth prospects and reflected the tepid path of corporate earnings. On the other hand, equities and high-yield markets indicated risk appetite encouraged by excess liquidity. While our long exposures were resoundingly positive contributors to returns led by the Consumer Staples and Industrials sectors, the gains from long positions were more than offset by the portfolio’s short positions, as continued excess liquidity supported all assets, even those we did not find attractive from a fundamental perspective. Short exposure in the Basic Materials, Energy and Internet/Technology sectors and general portfolio and sector-level hedges, categorized in the Diversified sector, were the largest detractors from performance on the short side in Q1 and Q2.

In the second half of the year, our acknowledgement that central banks were willing to provide liquidity to the markets meant that we were generally less willing to be short those sectors that could be significantly impacted by U.S. dollar sentiment. We remained conservatively positioned, however, with a focus on low beta, defensive names on the long side of the portfolio, weighted in the Consumer Staples, Utilities, Gold, and Telecommunications sectors, which we expected could perform well in a slowing economy, along with a concentration of high conviction themes that we viewed as lowly correlated to broader markets. This positioning was challenged by a rising rate and steeper curve regime as central banks began implicitly targeting higher yields and steeper curves. While our defensive long positions underperformed the broader market, performance was positive in the third quarter as strong performance in the Internet/Technology sector, led by Chinese internet companies, offset losses in the Healthcare and Basic Materials sectors.

The rise of new political forces in the second half of 2016 created new opportunities for Passport and global markets. Western voters reclaimed their rights as providers of liquidity as indicated by the June Brexit vote, the U.S. Presidential election, and the Italian referendum. Following the surprise outcome of the U.S. Presidential election, we shifted our positioning to focus on key U.S. policy dynamics we believe would result from a new administration as well as the improvement in economic indicators and the resulting impacts on inflation and growth. The portfolio is now positioned in a manner that we hope could benefit from higher growth and inflation in the U.S. As a result we have built long exposure to U.S. Financials that pay full tax rates on domestic profit bases and could benefit from higher interest rates. We have also increased Energy and Industrial long positions, which we believe could profit from increased demand resulting from pro-growth policy stance under the new administration. U.S. retail remains a key source of short risk in the portfolio given weak sales and competitive trends.

 

 

 
44       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


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Uncorrelated to broader market activity and the rest of our portfolio, we increased exposure to Saudi Arabia in the 4th quarter. Saudi has long been an area of interest for Passport. We believe that the government there is now truly committed to substantial market and economic reforms that could reverse recent systemic liquidity which has hampered the Saudi stock market. Furthermore, the rising likelihood of Saudi’s inclusion in the MSCI Emerging Market Index further supports our optimism on this theme. While long exposure to Saudi Arabia was a large positive contributor to performance in the 4th quarter, hedges in the Diversified sector, short positions in the Consumer Discretionary sector, and long exposure in the Basic Materials sector, drove further declines.

As 2016 concludes, we believe we have left the kind of markets upon which government liquidity overwhelms private liquidity, passive investing beats active investing, and tail outcomes are curtailed by central banker theories. We are as convinced as ever of the relevance and advantage of Passport’s integration of top-down, bottom-up, and risk/quantitative analysis. We believe the history of financial markets and the nature of human behavior are such that big trends begin in uncertainty, mature in acceptance, and sometimes peak in mania. The short, push-pull cycles of 2016 are the exception, not the rule, and we understand them now as the final consequences of the “whatever it takes” policy of this particular era mixed with late-cycle economic conditions. Going forward, we expect 1) the persistence of new investment trends; 2) the potentially painful curtailment of the excesses of the previous era; and 3) periods of higher market volatility. With our process, team, resources, and your support, our unwavering intent is to attack that future with the same imagination, skepticism and intellectual irreverence which we believe identifies Passport.

Water Island Capital Commentary

 

Heading into 2016, we made a concerted effort to focus our portfolio on harder catalyst, shorter duration situations and to maintain long/short balance, particularly in the equity special situations and credit opportunities sub-strategies, as we expected the year to feature a greater number of spikes in volatility than 2015. Our first volatility spike reared its head in January and February as the markets grew fearful of a slowing global growth environment and a devaluation of the Chinese RMB. By the summer we witnessed our second as the markets handicapped a potential U.K. exit from the European Union, eventually having to digest the news when the “Leave” campaign emerged from the vote victorious. Finally, the Presidential primaries and eventual November elections did not come without their own bouts of market volatility. Our portfolio positioning proved fortuitous, as all three sub-strategs contributed positive returns for the year.

The portfolio’s top contributor in 2016 was our merger arbitrage investment in Charter Communications’ acquisition of Time Warner Cable. In May 2015, Charter Communications – a US broadband communications and cable company – entered into a definitive agreement to acquire rival Time Warner Cable for $87.4 billion. Just one year prior, Time Warner had been the

target of an attempted acquisition by industry-leader Comcast, which was blocked by regulators due to competition concerns. We had avoided the Comcast deal because we felt the regulatory hurdles would be too high (and at one point even took a short position in the deal). Our analysis of the Charter merger, on the other hand, gave us confidence that the deal would reach a successful conclusion. The companies received all required regulatory approvals in a straightforward and timely fashion and the deal was finalized in May 2016, resulting in a profit for the fund.

The portfolio’s second-largest contributor for the period was our merger arbitrage investment in Marriott International’s acquisition of Starwood Hotels. Marriott’s initial offer for Starwood was disrupted when Anbang Insurance Group of China entered with a topping bid, leading to a protracted bidding war between the two companies. Anbang eventually bowed out at the end of Q1 2016, after Marriott raised its offer multiple times and agreed to a $14.9 billion deal with Starwood. We initiated a position early in the deal and benefited from the multiple topping bids. The deal closed successfully in September 2016.

Not all M&A situations reach a successful outcome, and as such, the portfolio’s top detractor for the year also came from the merger arbitrage sleeve. In November 2015, Pfizer entered into a definitive agreement to acquire fellow drug-maker Allergan, with the intent to re-domicile in Ireland in order to realize significant corporate tax benefits (a strategy known as a tax inversion). The stock-for-stock transaction was worth $160 billion – the largest inversion on record. While the acquisition of Allergan was clearly a high profile/high risk deal given the potential for U.S. tax reform, the initial impression from investors – ourselves included – was that any future actions by Treasury would be unlikely to stop the deal. However, in April 2016 Treasury released new guidelines on inversions which would have eliminated the tax benefits Pfizer hoped to gain from the transaction. As a result, the two companies decided to abandon the merger, leading to a loss for the fund. That said, we had sized and hedged our position in the deal in anticipation of potential inversion-related difficulties, and were able to mitigate the impact of this deal break on the portfolio.

The second-largest detractor in the portfolio for the year was our equity special situations investment in cybersecurity firm Imperva. We first invested in Imperva in July 2016 after Elliott Management, an investment firm with a history of activism, announced they had taken a stake in the company. Our investment thesis was predicated on the belief that Elliott would engage in a shareholder-friendly campaign, with the most likely path being a push for the company to sell itself. By September, shares of Imperva soared as it was reported the company was fielding offers from several suitors including Cisco, IBM, and Forcepoint. In mid-October, however, Imperva announced that the sale had been put on hold as they sought a higher acquisition premium for the company. This news sent shares sharply downward and, after we determined that a corporate catalyst was unlikely to materialize in the near future, we ultimately decided to exit the position.

 

 

 
Fund Summary         45


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For 2017, we expect to see an investment environment poised for increased uncertainty and volatility. Within the U.S., the strength and velocity of recent equity market gains, spurred by an investor shift from yield/bond proxies to growth assets, reflects investor optimism as a new administration takes hold, but also exhibits a lack of investor concern for uncertainties that lie ahead. While our investment theses are not predicated on macroeconomic views, we do believe details around future policy changes will have wide ramifications and unintended consequences which will impact companies and sectors differently. Many of these details have yet to be finalized, with our belief that the delta between expectation and reality will make the market ripe for spikes of volatility throughout the year.

Corporate tax reform is an example, where many believe a cut in corporate taxes to 15% or 20% will be a boon for U.S. companies. What remains to be determined is how a corporate tax cut will be funded in order to remain revenue neutral (or whether Congress even wants to remain revenue neutral). Border tax, where costs of offshore-produced goods will no longer be tax deductible, has been suggested by Republican House Speaker Paul Ryan and could have significant implications for any company that imports raw materials or goods from low-cost manufacturing regions such as refiners, apparel manufacturers, and auto manufacturers. The path for rates will also be in focus in 2017 as the Fed looks to balance long-term monetary policy against the new administration’s fiscal, regulatory, trade, and immigration policies. How far new administration policies can potentially raise expected real

returns could cause the Fed to push rates higher and more quickly than the market currently is pricing in, likely another potential source of volatility in 2017. We would be remiss to not mention trade policy and negotiations with foreign trade partners that the new administration appears intent on taking to brinkmanship. China appears to be a central focus as the U.S. economic enemy going forward. Labeling China a Forex (FX) manipulator could be the first step, with rhetoric on the One China policy or increasing South China Sea disputes soon to follow. Combined with a continued populist undertone across the globe amidst key European elections this year, and 2017 is sure to see some geopolitical fireworks.

All of this is to say that 2017 will be an interesting year for volatility, and we expect there will be wide dispersion across and within various investment strategies. We foresee a robust pipeline of investment opportunities for all of the portfolio’s sub-strategies, as possible regulatory rollbacks, the potential for tax breaks on repatriation of cash held overseas, large pools of private equity capital, and an overall shift from a focus on cost-cutting to a focus on competitive growth spur greater corporate activity. However, with our expectation of increasing bouts of market volatility, it will be prudent to remain conservative with our positioning and follow 2016’s game plan of focusing on hard catalyst and short duration investments, while maintaining long/short balance in the portfolio. Doing so should prove rewarding as we look to use periods of market turbulence to capitalize on our conservative positioning.

 

 

 
46       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


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Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund Managers

 

 

 

INVESTMENT MANAGER    FIRM    TARGET
MANAGER
ALLOCATION
   Strategy
Jeffrey Gundlach    DoubleLine Capital LP    25%    Opportunistic Income

Steven Romick

Brian Selmo

Mark Landecker

   First Pacific Advisors, LLC    20%    Contrarian Opportunity

Matt Eagan

Kevin Kearns

Todd Vandam

   Loomis Sayles & Company, LP    25%    Strategic-Alpha Fixed Income
John Burbank III    Passport Capital, LLC    10%    Long-Short Equity

John Orrico

Todd Munn

Roger Foltynowicz

Gregg Loprete

   Water Island Capital, LLP    20%    Arbitrage

Alternative Strategies Fund Value of Hypothetical $100,000

 

The value of a hypothetical $100,000 investment in the Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund from September 30, 2011 to December 31, 2016 compared with the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index

 

LOGO

The hypothetical $100,000 investment at fund inception includes changes due to share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. The chart does not imply future performance. Indices are unmanaged, do not incur fees, expenses or taxes, and cannot be invested in directly.

 

 
Fund Summary         47


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES at December 31, 2016

 

Shares           Value  
  COMMON STOCKS: 30.6%  
  Consumer Discretionary: 3.4%  
  27,660     Comcast Corp. - Class A    $ 1,909,923  
  138,146     CST Brands, Inc.(a)      6,651,730  
  1,509     Delphi Automotive Plc      101,631  
  2,177     Dollar General Corp.      161,250  
  1,976     Dollar Tree, Inc.*      152,508  
  4,073     Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc.      213,588  
  5,356     General Motors Co.      186,603  
  64,505     Harman International Industries, Inc.(a)      7,170,376  
  180,422     Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.      4,907,478  
  22,145     Home Depot, Inc. (The)      2,969,202  
  54,979     Kate Spade & Co.*      1,026,458  
  229,341     LifeLock, Inc.*      5,485,837  
  4,162     McDonald’s Corp.      506,599  
  46,729     Naspers Ltd. - Class N      6,865,426  
  41,557     Nexeo Solutions, Inc. Founders Shares(b)*      181,832  
  3,665     Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen, Inc.*      221,659  
  138,320     Regis Corp.*      2,008,406  
  4,146     Restaurant Brands International, Inc.      197,598  
  83,025     Starz - Class A*      2,876,642  
  55,280     Time Warner, Inc.(a)      5,336,179  
  1,969     Wendy’s Co. (The)      26,621  
  745     Whirlpool Corp.      135,419  
  17     WLRS Fund I LLC(b)      125,646  
  160,390     WPP Plc      3,593,668  
    

 

 

 
       53,012,279  
    

 

 

 
  Consumer Staples: 1.5%  
  10,463     Altria Group, Inc.      707,508  
  2,557     British American Tobacco Plc - ADR      288,097  
  9,639     Church & Dwight Co., Inc.      425,947  
  3,707     Clorox Co. (The)      444,914  
  12,194     Coca-Cola Co. (The)      505,563  
  6,318     Colgate-Palmolive Co.      413,450  
  1,296     Constellation Brands, Inc. - Class A      198,690  
  18,601     Costco Wholesale Corp.      2,978,206  
  79,767     Coty, Inc. - Class A      1,460,534  
  8,691     CVS Health Corp.      685,807  
  3,691     Kimberly-Clark Corp.      421,217  
  87,368     Kroger Co. (The)(a)      3,015,070  
  113,760     Lenta Ltd.*(c)      932,832  
  2,145     Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.      151,780  
  4,344     PepsiCo, Inc.      454,513  
  2,401     Philip Morris International, Inc.      219,668  
  15,885     Reynolds American, Inc.      890,195  
  404,307     Safeway Casa Ley CVR(b)*      170,011  
  404,307     Safeway PDC LLC CVR(b)*      0  
  95,536     SUPERVALU, Inc.*      446,153  
  31,080     Unilever N.V.      1,282,983  
  5,840     Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.      483,318  
  116,645     WhiteWave Foods Co. (The)*(a)      6,485,462  
    

 

 

 
       23,061,918  
    

 

 

 
  Energy: 2.0%  
  45,009     Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.      1,434,887  
  3,426     Chevron Corp.      403,240  
  37,896     Concho Resources, Inc.*(a)      5,025,010  
  13,203     Encana Corp.      155,003  
  1,269     EQT Corp.      82,993  
Shares           Value  
  Energy (continued)  
  9,105     Exxon Mobil Corp.    $ 821,817  
  148,200     Gazprom PJSC - ADR      754,338  
  4,745     Golar LNG Ltd.      108,850  
  50,378     Halcon Resources Corp.*      470,531  
  52,634     Halliburton Co.(a)      2,846,973  
  117,859     InterOil Corp.*      5,607,731  
  9,262     Kinder Morgan, Inc.      191,816  
  15,600     Lukoil PJSC - ADR      875,472  
  5,580     Occidental Petroleum Corp.      397,463  
  22,072     OGX Petroleo e Gas S.A. - ADR*      14,347  
  20,782     Pacific Exploration and Production Corp.*      909,009  
  132,481     Parsley Energy, Inc. - Class A*(a)      4,668,631  
  1,290     PDC Energy, Inc.*      93,628  
  45,822     Plains All American Pipeline L.P.      1,479,592  
  63,200     Rosneft Oil Co, PJSC - GDR      410,800  
  9,342     SandRidge Energy, Inc.*      220,004  
  433,800     Surgutneftegas OAO - (Preference Shares)      226,868  
  1,131     Valero Energy Corp.      77,270  
  350,847     Whiting Petroleum Corp.*      4,217,181  
    

 

 

 
       31,493,454  
    

 

 

 
  Financials: 6.5%  
  1,819     Alleghany Corp.*      1,106,170  
  168,390     Ally Financial, Inc.      3,202,778  
  77,774     American Express Co.      5,761,498  
  183,592     American International Group, Inc.(a)      11,990,394  
  76,590     Aon Plc(a)      8,542,083  
  8,458     Astoria Financial Corp.      157,742  
  382,710     Bank of America Corp.      8,457,891  
  4,914     BB&T Corp.      231,056  
  19,695     CBOE Holdings, Inc.      1,455,264  
  1,565     Chubb Ltd.      206,768  
  206,521     CIT Group, Inc.      8,814,316  
  157,810     Citigroup, Inc.      9,378,648  
  93,420     Endurance Specialty Holdings Ltd.      8,632,008  
  45,530     Groupe Bruxelles Lambert S.A.      3,830,553  
  9,212     JPMorgan Chase & Co.      794,903  
  56,388     Legg Mason, Inc.      1,686,565  
  309,851     Leucadia National Corp.      7,204,036  
  67,240     LPL Financial Holdings, Inc.      2,367,520  
  4,223     MetLife, Inc.      227,577  
  2,745     PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)      321,055  
  21,488     Prudential Financial, Inc.      2,236,041  
  322,095     Regions Financial Corp.(a)      4,625,284  
  54,143     SunTrust Banks, Inc.      2,969,744  
  4,839     US Bancorp      248,579  
  118,508     Wells Fargo & Co.(a)      6,530,976  
    

 

 

 
       100,979,449  
    

 

 

 
  Health Care: 3.4%  
  6,839     Actelion Ltd.*      1,484,178  
  27,777     Aetna, Inc.      3,444,626  
  2,363     Biogen, Inc.*      670,100  
  16,056     Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.      938,313  
  210,004     Chelsea Therapeutics International Ltd.*(b)      0  
  73,045     Depomed, Inc.*      1,316,271  
  10,645     Eli Lilly & Co.      782,940  
  6,337     ExamWorks Group, Inc.*      222,112  
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
48       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES at December 31, 2016

 

Shares           Value  
  COMMON STOCKS (CONTINUED)  
  Health Care (continued)  
  8,329     Incyte Corp.*    $ 835,149  
  7,083     Johnson & Johnson      816,032  
  1,020     Medtronic Plc      72,655  
  45,690     Mylan N.V.*      1,743,073  
  19,120     Perrigo Co. Plc      1,591,358  
  15,501     Pfizer, Inc.      503,472  
  219,359     St Jude Medical, Inc.(a)      17,590,398  
  135,052     Team Health Holdings, Inc.*      5,868,009  
  21,210     Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.(a)      2,992,731  
  245,666     Trius Therapeudics, Inc.*(b)      0  
  64,275     UnitedHealth Group, Inc.(a)      10,286,571  
  24,720     Vascular Solutions, Inc.*      1,386,792  
    

 

 

 
       52,544,780  
    

 

 

 
  Industrials: 3.7%   
  248,046     Arconic, Inc.      4,598,773  
  86,814     CSX Corp.      3,119,227  
  2,394     Dover Corp.      179,382  
  40,069     Esterline Technologies Corp.*(b)      3,574,155  
  136,532     General Electric Co.      4,314,411  
  2,162     Honeywell International, Inc.      250,468  
  41,580     Jardine Strategic Holdings Ltd.      1,380,456  
  205,207     Johnson Controls International Plc(a)      8,452,476  
  181,498     Joy Global, Inc.(a)      5,081,944  
  12,426     Lockheed Martin Corp.(a)      3,105,754  
  600,720     Meggitt Plc      3,398,999  
  302,344     Nexeo Solutions, Inc.*(b)      2,814,823  
  18,883     Raytheon Co.      2,681,386  
  1,789     Roper Technologies, Inc.      327,530  
  93,380     Rush Enterprises, Inc. - Class A*      2,978,822  
  17,500     Sound Holding FP Luxemburg*(b)      375,990  
  5,566     Southwest Airlines Co.      277,409  
  89,372     United Technologies Corp.      9,796,959  
    

 

 

 
       56,708,964  
    

 

 

 
  Information Technology: 7.1%   
  1,562     Accenture Plc - Class A      182,957  
  1,891     Alphabet, Inc. - Class A*      1,498,523  
  1,896     Alphabet, Inc. - Class C*      1,463,371  
  52,170     Analog Devices, Inc.      3,788,585  
  2,593     Apple, Inc.      300,321  
  24,170     Baidu, Inc. - ADR*      3,973,790  
  148,377     Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.      1,853,229  
  7,716     CA, Inc.      245,137  
  13,891     Cabot Microelectronics Corp.      877,495  
  3,549     CGI Group, Inc. - Class A*      170,459  
  220,090     Cisco Systems, Inc.(a)      6,651,120  
  19,423     Citrix Systems, Inc.*      1,734,668  
  64,252     Conduent, Inc.*      957,355  
  56,639     Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc.*      2,396,396  
  20,224     Cypress Semiconductor Corp.      231,363  
  1,176     EPAM Systems, Inc.*      75,629  
  217,301     Flextronics International Ltd.*(a)      3,122,615  
  137,486     Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.(a)      3,181,426  
  13,611     Intel Corp.      493,671  
  1,671     International Business Machines Corp.      277,369  
  25,414     InvenSense, Inc.*      325,045  
  428,705     Marvell Technology Group Ltd.(a)      5,946,138  
Shares           Value  
  Information Technology (continued)   
  82,114     Mentor Graphics Corp.    $ 3,029,186  
  219,933     Microsoft Corp.(a)      13,666,637  
  61,044     NXP Semiconductors N.V.*(a)      5,982,922  
  302,921     Oracle Corp.(a)      11,647,312  
  97,261     Pandora Media, Inc.*      1,268,283  
  61,757     QUALCOMM, Inc.      4,026,556  
  84,680     TE Connectivity Ltd.      5,866,630  
  1,600     Visa, Inc. - Class A      124,832  
  71,301     Western Digital Corp.(a)      4,844,903  
  342,741     Xerox Corp.      2,992,129  
  434,725     Yahoo!, Inc.*(a)      16,810,816  
    

 

 

 
       110,006,868  
    

 

 

 
  Materials: 2.3%   
  18,938     Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.      2,723,663  
  18,339     Albemarle Corp.(a)      1,578,621  
  82,682     Alcoa Corp.      2,321,711  
  174,348     Chemtura Corp.*(a)      5,788,354  
  2,966     EI du Pont de Nemours & Co.      217,704  
  101,556     Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.*      1,339,524  
  2,963     International Paper Co.      157,217  
  25,604     Linde AG      4,218,006  
  4,326     Linde AG - ADR      71,682  
  60,700     MMC Norilsk Nickel PJSC - ADR      1,027,044  
  138,940     Owens-Illinois, Inc.*      2,418,945  
  1,220     PPG Industries, Inc.      115,607  
  63,946     Steel Dynamics, Inc.(a)      2,275,199  
  45,812     Syngenta AG - ADR(a)      3,621,439  
  1,481     Trinseo S.A.      87,823  
  57,148     Valspar Corp. (The)(a)      5,921,104  
  17,355     Vulcan Materials Co.      2,171,978  
  1,728     WestRock Co.      87,731  
    

 

 

 
       36,143,352  
    

 

 

 
  Real Estate: 0.0%  
  254,861     Countrywide Plc      554,214  
    

 

 

 
  Telecommunication Services: 0.2%   
  5,558     AT&T, Inc.      236,382  
  29,187     CenturyLink, Inc.      694,067  
  12,254     Inteliquent, Inc.      280,862  
  47,179     Leap Wireless International, Inc.*(b)      146,255  
  12,515     Level 3 Communications, Inc.*      705,345  
  10,322     Verizon Communications, Inc.      550,988  
    

 

 

 
       2,613,899  
    

 

 

 
  Utilities: 0.5%  
  51,451     Empire District Electric Co. (The)      1,753,965  
  6,331     Exelon Corp.      224,687  
  3,393     NextEra Energy, Inc.      405,328  
  7,430     PG&E Corp.      451,521  
  3,927     Sempra Energy      395,213  
  63,105     Westar Energy, Inc.(a)      3,555,967  
    

 

 

 
       6,786,681  
    

 

 

 
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
(Cost $435,283,912)

     473,905,858  
    

 

 

 
  PREFERRED STOCKS: 0.3%  
  Consumer Staples: 0.1%  
  Bunge Ltd.   
  7,833    

4.875%

     799,828  
    

 

 

 
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
Schedule of Investments         49


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES at December 31, 2016

 

    
Shares
          Value  
  PREFERRED STOCKS (CONTINUED)  
  Health Care: 0.0%  
  Allergan Plc   
  146    

5.500%

   $ 111,319  
  Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.   
  578    

7.000%

     372,810  
    

 

 

 
       484,129  
    

 

 

 
  Industrials: 0.1%  
  Element Communication Aviation   
  170    

12.000%(b)

     1,669,786  
    

 

 

 
  Information Technology: 0.1%  
  Belden, Inc.   
  13,627    

6.750%

     1,439,965  
    

 

 

 
 

TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS
(Cost $4,389,997)

     4,393,708  
    

 

 

 
  EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS: 0.3%  
  22,050     Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR Fund      1,140,206  
  2,556     iShares Russell 2000 Growth ETF      393,471  
  7,334     Powershares QQQ Trust Series 1      868,932  
  39,973     SPDR S&P Homebuilders ETF      1,353,086  
  8,040     Technology Select Sector SPDR Fund      388,814  
    

 

 

 
 

TOTAL EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS
(Cost $4,070,553)

     4,144,509  
    

 

 

 
  RIGHTS/WARRANTS: 1.2%  
  4,680     Foresight Energy L.P. (Expiration date 02/10/17)*(b)      0  
  13,685     Halcon Resources Corp. (Expiration date 09/09/20)*      32,844  
  2,878,110     HSBC Bank Plc (Expiration date 01/22/18)*      11,584,393  
  278,667     Saudi Basic Industries Corp. (Expiration date 03/02/17)*      6,774,395  
    

 

 

 
 

TOTAL RIGHTS/WARRANTS
(Cost $16,556,197)

     18,391,632  
    

 

 

 
Principal
Amount^
              
  ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES: 4.6%  
  AIM Aviation Finance Ltd.   
  $1,000,274    

Series 2015-1A-B1 5.072%, 02/15/2040(c)(d)

     962,764  
  Ajax Mortgage Loan Trust   
  539,851    

Series 2016-B-A 4.000%, 09/25/2065(c)(d)

     540,113  
  404,535    

Series 2016-C-A 4.000%, 10/25/2057(c)(d)

     406,404  
  Ally Auto Receivables Trust   
  605,000    

Series 2016-3-A3 1.440%, 08/17/2020

     605,116  
  American Express Credit Account Secured Note Trust   
  1,110,000    

Series 2012-4-A 0.944%, 05/15/2020(e)

     1,110,191  
Principal
Amount^
          Value  
  American Express Issuance Trust   
  $ 755,000    

Series 2013-2-A 1.134%, 08/15/2019(e)

   $ 758,163  
  American Homes 4 Rent   
  300,000    

Series 2014-SFR1-E 3.236%, 06/17/2031(c)(e)

     298,644  
  875,000    

Series 2014-SFR2-E 6.231%, 10/17/2036(c)

     918,683  
  600,000    

Series 2014-SFR3-E 6.418%, 12/17/2036(c)

     637,265  
  845,000    

Series 2015-SFR1-E 5.639%, 04/17/2052(c)

     852,036  
  AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables   
  162,000    

Series 2015-4-D 3.720%, 12/08/2021

     165,647  
  APIDOS CLO XIX   
  1,000,000    

Series 2014-19A-D 4.630%, 10/17/2026(c)(e)

     985,587  
  BA Credit Card Trust   
  1,605,000    

Series 2015-A1-A 1.034%, 06/15/2020(e)

     1,607,497  
  280,000    

Series 2016-A1-A 1.094%, 10/15/2021(e)

     280,966  
  Babson CLO Ltd. 2014-III   
  1,000,000    

Series 2014-3A-D2 4.935%, 01/15/2026(c)(e)

     1,001,224  
  1,000,000    

Series 2014-3A-E2 7.380%, 01/15/2026(c)(e)

     980,820  
  Bayview Opportunity Master Fund IIa Trust  
  226,379    

Series 2016-RPL3-A1 3.475%, 07/28/2031(c)(d)

     225,620  
  Bayview Opportunity Master Fund IIIa Trust  
  489,538    

Series 2016-LT1-A1 3.475%, 10/28/2031(c)(d)

     488,828  
  273,467    

Series 2016-RN3-A1 3.598%, 09/29/2031(c)(d)

     273,695  
  Blackbird Capital Aircraft Lease Securitization Ltd.   
  350,000    

Series 2016-1A-A 4.213%, 12/16/2041(c)(d)

     347,812  
  CAM Mortgage LLC   
  8,963    

Series 2015-1-A 3.500%, 07/15/2064(c)(d)

     8,985  
  CAM Mortgage Trust   
  193,049    

Series 2016-1-A 4.000%, 01/15/2056(c)(d)

     192,611  
  545,000    

Series 2016-1-M
5.000%, 01/15/2056(c)(f)

     526,058  
  Chase Issuance Trust  
  925,000    

Series 2007-A12-A12
0.754%, 08/15/2019(e)

     924,564  
  810,000    

Series 2016-A5-A5
1.270%, 07/15/2021

     799,645  
  Colony American Finance Ltd.  
  480,000    

Series 2015-1-D
5.649%, 10/15/2047(c)

     474,558  
  230,000    

Series 2016-1-C
4.638%, 06/15/2048(c)(d)

     230,637  
  Colony American Homes  
  675,000    

Series 2014-2A-E
3.960%, 07/17/2031(c)(e)

     679,602  
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
50       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES at December 31, 2016

 

Principal
Amount^
          Value  
  ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (CONTINUED)  
  CPS Auto Receivables Trust  
  $ 845,000    

Series 2016-B-E
8.140%, 05/15/2023(c)

   $ 878,631  
  Cronos Containers Program I Ltd.  
  468,796    

Series 2014-2A-A
3.270%, 11/18/2029(c)

     453,932  
  CSAB Mortgage-Backed Trust  
  1,857,684    

Series 2006-2-A6B
5.700%, 09/25/2036(d)

     456,006  
  Discover Card Execution Note Trust  
  660,000    

Series 2013-A1-A1
1.004%, 08/17/2020(e)

     660,697  
  270,000    

Series 2015-A1-A1
1.054%, 08/17/2020(e)

     270,470  
  DT Auto Owner Trust  
  175,000    

Series 2014-3A-D
4.470%, 11/15/2021(c)

     178,523  
  930,000    

Series 2016-1A-D
4.660%, 12/15/2022(c)

     944,539  
  830,000    

Series 2016-2A-D
5.430%, 11/15/2022(c)

     857,722  
  Earnest Student Loan Program LLC  
  13,000    

Series 2016-D-R
0.000%, 01/25/2041(c)

     1,092,000  
  Flagship Credit Auto Trust  
  500,000    

Series 2015-2-D
5.980%, 08/15/2022(c)

     498,034  
  970,000    

Series 2015-3-D
7.120%, 11/15/2022(c)

     989,465  
  300,000    

Series 2016-3-E
6.250%, 10/15/2023(c)

     295,997  
  Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust  
  549,265    

Series 2015-B-A3
1.160%, 11/15/2019

     548,839  
  Global Container Assets 2014 Holdings Ltd.  
  679,008    

Series 2014-1-C
6.000%, 01/05/2030(c)(b)

     431,849  
  268,890    

Series 2014-1-D
7.500%, 01/05/2030(c)(b)

     77,494  
  1,185,000    

Series 2014-1-E
0.000%, 01/05/2030(c)(b)

     17,182  
  Global Container Assets Ltd.  
  246,672    

Series 2015-1A-B
4.500%, 02/05/2030(c)(b)

     237,375  
  GSAA Home Equity Trust  
  795,248    

Series 2006-10-AF5
6.448%, 06/25/2036(d)

     397,855  
  Honda Auto Receivables Owner Trust  
  730,000    

Series 2015-3-A3
1.270%, 04/18/2019

     729,870  
  605,000    

Series 2016-2-A3
1.390%, 04/15/2020

     604,243  
  InSite Issuer LLC  
  3,500,000    

Series 2016-1A-C
6.414%, 11/15/2046(c)

     3,518,208  
  Invitation Homes Trust  
  180,000    

Series 2015-SFR1-E
4.936%, 03/17/2032(c)(e)

     181,051  
Principal
Amount^
          Value  
  JP Morgan Mortgage Acquisition Trust  
  $ 1,000,000    

Series 2007-CH1-AF5
5.011%, 11/25/2036(d)

   $ 942,553  
  Labrador Aviation Finance Ltd.  
  7,000,000    

Series 2016-1A-B1
5.682%, 01/15/2042(c)

     6,955,225  
  Lehman XS Trust  
  3,000,000    

Series 2005-6-3A3A
5.760%, 11/25/2035(d)

     1,632,412  
  1,499,350    

Series 2006-8-3A3
4.873%, 06/25/2036(d)

     1,404,606  
  Madison Park Funding XIV Ltd.  
  500,000    

Series 2014-14A-D
4.481%, 07/20/2026(c)(e)

     495,980  
  Nissan Auto Receivables Owner Trust  
  265,000    

Series 2016-C-A3
1.180%, 01/15/2021

     262,631  
  NYMT Residential  
  235,443    

Series 2016-RP1A-A
4.000%, 03/25/2021(c)(d)

     234,271  
  Octagon Investment Partners XXI Ltd.  
  1,000,000    

Series 2014-1A-C
4.552%, 11/14/2026(c)(e)

     977,672  
  1,000,000    

Series 2014-1A-D
7.502%, 11/14/2026(c)(e)

     1,002,099  
  Octagon Investment Partners XXII Ltd.  
  500,000    

Series 2014-1A-D2
5.462%, 11/25/2025(c)(e)

     500,060  
  500,000    

Series 2014-1A-E2
7.632%, 11/25/2025(c)(e)

     496,982  
  OneMain Financial Issuance Trust  
  197,138    

Series 2014-1A-A
2.430%, 06/18/2024(c)

     197,169  
  154,868    

Series 2014-2A-A
2.470%, 09/18/2024(c)

     155,126  
  265,000    

Series 2014-2A-B
3.020%, 09/18/2024(c)

     265,224  
  1,120,000    

Series 2014-2A-D
5.310%, 09/18/2024(c)

     1,126,188  
  450,000    

Series 2015-1A-A
3.190%, 03/18/2026(c)

     453,756  
  875,000    

Series 2015-2A-D
5.640%, 07/18/2025(c)

     865,426  
  675,000    

Series 2015-3A-B
4.160%, 11/20/2028(c)

     650,136  
  1,000,000    

Series 2016-1A-C
6.000%, 02/20/2029(c)

     1,027,430  
  Park Place Securities, Inc.  
  8,000,000    

Series 2005-WHQ1-M5
1.881%, 03/25/2035(e)

     7,199,146  
  RCO Depositor II LLC  
  377,409    

Series 2015-2A-A
4.500%, 11/25/2045(c)(f)

     377,928  
  RCO Mortgage LLC  
  800,000    

Series 2015-2A-M
5.000%, 11/25/2045(c)(f)

     768,711  
  Residential Asset Securities Corp. Trust  
  17,292    

Series 2006-EMX2-A2
0.956%, 02/25/2036(e)

     17,317  
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
Schedule of Investments         51


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES at December 31, 2016

 

Principal
Amount^
          Value  
  ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (CONTINUED)  
  Rise Ltd.  
  $ 412,682    

Series 2014-1-A
4.750%, 01/31/2021(b)(f)

   $ 404,428  
  Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust  
  1,580,000    

Series 2016-1-C
3.090%, 04/15/2022

     1,604,930  
  Shenton Aircraft Investment I Ltd.  
  714,290    

Series 2015-1A-A
4.750%, 10/15/2042(c)

     720,396  
  Sierra Timeshare Receivables Funding LLC  
  17,183    

Series 2012-1A-A
2.840%, 11/20/2028(c)

     17,192  
  76,820    

Series 2013-1A-A
1.590%, 11/20/2029(c)

     76,458  
  185,456    

Series 2013-3A-A
2.200%, 10/20/2030(c)

     185,449  
  SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC  
  55,230    

Series 2014-B-A1
2.006%, 08/25/2032(c)(e)

     55,619  
  790,000    

Series 2016-A-B
3.570%, 01/26/2038(c)

     791,544  
  Springleaf Funding Trust  
  96,326    

Series 2014-AA-A
2.410%, 12/15/2022(c)

     96,365  
  Sunset Mortgage Loan Co. LLC  
  411,073    

Series 2015-NPL1-A
4.459%, 09/18/2045(c)(d)

     410,364  
  TAL Advantage V LLC  
  345,833    

Series 2013-2A-A
3.550%, 11/20/2038(c)

     336,020  
  Terwin Mortgage Trust  
  1,501,966    

Series 2006-3-2A2
0.966%, 04/25/2037(c)(e)

     1,424,632  
  Toyota Auto Receivables Owner Trust  
  215,000    

Series 2016-C-A3
1.140%, 08/17/2020

     213,657  
  535,000    

Series 2016-D-A2B
0.834%, 05/15/2019(e)

     535,114  
  US Residential Opportunity Fund III Trust  
  242,281    

Series 2016-1III-A
3.475%, 07/27/2036(c)(d)

     241,883  
  USAA Auto Owner Trust  
  385,000    

Series 2016-1-A3
1.200%, 06/15/2020

     383,553  
  VOLT XL LLC  
  435,000    

Series 2015-NP14-A2
4.875%, 11/27/2045(c)(d)

     417,651  
  VOLT XLVIII LLC  
  866,576    

Series 2016-NPL8-A1
3.500%, 07/25/2046(c)(d)

     865,783  
  VOLT XXVI LLC  
  709,893    

Series 2014-NPL6-A1
3.125%, 09/25/2043(c)(d)

     710,665  
  VOLT XXX LLC  
  136,755    

Series 2015-NPL1-A1
3.625%, 10/25/2057(c)(d)

     137,109  
  VOLT XXXI LLC  
  344,656    

Series 2015-NPL2-A1
3.375%, 02/25/2055(c)(d)

     346,349  
Principal
Amount^
          Value  
  VOLT XXXIII LLC  
  $ 325,338    

Series 2015-NPL5-A1
3.500%, 03/25/2055(c)(d)

   $ 327,087  
  VOLT XXXIV LLC  
  135,805    

Series 2015-NPL7-A1
3.250%, 02/25/2055(c)(d)

     135,788  
  VOLT XXXIX LLC  
  477,551    

Series 2015-NP13-A1
4.125%, 10/25/2045(c)(d)

     481,620  
  VOLT XXXV LLC  
  388,469    

Series 2016-NPL9-A1
3.500%, 09/25/2046(c)(d)

     388,534  
    

 

 

 
 

TOTAL ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
(Cost $71,169,363)

     70,919,955  
    

 

 

 
  BANK LOANS: 1.9%  
  Albertsons, LLC  
  1,060,000    

0.000%, 08/22/2021(g)

     1,074,024  
  Altice US Finance I Corp.  
  78,037    

3.882%, 01/15/2025

     79,110  
  AMC Entertainment, Inc.  
  90,000    

3.511%, 12/15/2023

     91,091  
  Bass Pro Group, LLC  
  675,000    

5.970%, 12/16/2023

     669,576  
  Boyd Gaming Corp.  
  205,053    

3.756%, 09/15/2023

     207,836  
  California Resources Corp.  
  1,985,000    

11.375%, 12/31/2021

     2,209,136  
  Camelot UK Holdco Ltd.  
  428,177    

4.750%, 10/03/2023

     433,974  
  Cavium, Inc.  
  234,413    

3.750%, 08/16/2022

     237,050  
  CBS Radio, Inc.  
  298,868    

4.500%, 10/17/2023

     302,353  
  Chesapeake Energy Corp.  
  1,483,180    

8.500%, 08/23/2021

     1,618,520  
  Conduent, Inc.  
  1,485,000    

6.250%, 12/07/2023

     1,505,419  
  Consolidated Communications, Inc.  
  345,000    

0.000%, 10/05/2023(g)

     347,712  
  CSC Holdings, LLC  
  120,000    

3.876%, 10/11/2024

     121,500  
  Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc.  
  312,857    

5.000%, 09/30/2023

     316,638  
  Energy Transfer Equity L.P.  
  207,045    

3.387%, 12/02/2019

     207,711  
  242,848    

4.137%, 12/02/2019

     244,726  
  Engility Corp.  
  323,790    

5.807%, 08/12/2023

     329,375  
  Envision Healthcare Corp.  
  265,000    

4.000%, 12/01/2023

     268,479  
  Flex Acquisition Company, Inc.  
  1,845,000    

8.000%, 12/06/2017

     1,847,306  
  Gates Global, Inc.  
  275,507    

4.250%, 07/06/2021

     276,124  
  GFL Environmental, Inc.  
  214,463    

3.750%, 09/29/2023

     215,445  
  GTT Communications, Inc.  
  190,000    

0.000%, 09/12/2023(g)

     193,246  
  Harbor Freight Tools USA, Inc.  
  376,869    

3.887%, 08/19/2023

     382,809  
  HD Supply, Inc.  
  453,863    

3.748%, 10/17/2023

     457,929  
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
52       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES at December 31, 2016

 

Principal
Amount^
          Value  
  BANK LOANS (CONTINUED)  
  Headwaters, Inc.  
  $ 577,028    

4.000%, 03/24/2022

   $ 581,087  
  Hyperion Insurance Group Ltd.  
  275,100    

5.500%, 04/29/2022

     276,722  
  Integra Telecom, Inc.  
  668,100    

5.250%, 08/14/2020

     671,106  
  inVentiv Health, Inc.  
  1,565,000    

4.750%, 11/09/2023

     1,581,487  
  Lonestar Intermediate Super Holdings LLC  
  1,675,000    

5.000%, 08/31/2021

     1,729,438  
  Men’s Wearhouse, Inc. (The)  
  339,612    

4.500%, 06/18/2021

     340,376  
  NXP B.V.  
  79,800    

3.270%, 12/07/2020

     80,334  
  PetSmart, Inc.  
  802,962    

4.000%, 03/11/2022

     806,338  
  Pinnacle Operating Corp.  
  119,711    

4.750%, 11/15/2018

     100,557  
  Ply Gem Industries, Inc.  
  164,084    

4.000%, 02/01/2021

     165,793  
  Power Buyer LLC  
  547,170    

4.250%, 05/06/2020

     548,880  
  Presidio, Inc.  
  1,183,614    

5.250%, 02/02/2022

     1,198,160  
  Quikrete Holdings, Inc.  
  675,000    

4.000%, 11/15/2023

     682,736  
  Rackspace Hosting, Inc.  
  280,000    

0.000%, 11/03/2023(g)

     284,054  
  Serta Simmons Bedding, LLC  
  645,273    

9.000%, 11/08/2024

     650,648  
  Signode Industrial Group US, Inc.  
  84,292    

4.000%, 05/01/2021

     85,135  
  Southcross Energy Partners L.P.  
  171,482    

5.250%, 08/04/2021

     136,329  
  Talbots, Inc. (The)  
  303,622    

5.500%, 03/19/2020

     296,183  
  Transdigm, Inc.  
  93,989    

3.770%, 05/14/2022

     94,944  
  675,772    

3.770%, 06/09/2023

     683,628  
  Uber Technologies  
  847,875    

5.000%, 07/13/2023

     851,055  
  USAGM HoldCo LLC  
  628,650    

4.750%, 07/28/2022

     633,170  
  Virgin Media Investment Holdings Ltd.  
  770,000    

3.486%, 01/31/2025

     774,574  
  Walter Investment Management Corp.  
  500,000    

0.000%, 12/18/2020(b)(g)

     478,625  
  Western Digital Corp.  
  1,165,010    

4.520%, 04/29/2023

     1,185,397  
  Ziggo Financing Partnership  
  362,233    

3.500%, 01/15/2022

     364,448  
  66,590    

3.500%, 01/15/2022

     66,997  
  20,691    

3.701%, 01/15/2022

     20,818  
    

 

 

 
 

TOTAL BANK LOANS
(Cost $28,256,888)

     29,006,108  
    

 

 

 
Principal
Amount^
          Value  
  CONVERTIBLE BONDS: 0.5%  
  Communications: 0.1%  
  CalAmp Corp.  
  $ 120,000    

1.625%, 05/15/2020

   $ 116,250  
  Liberty Media Corp.  
  245,000    

2.250%, 09/30/2046(c)

     259,394  
  Viavi Solutions, Inc.  
  420,000    

0.625%, 08/15/2033

     436,275  
    

 

 

 
       811,919  
    

 

 

 
  Consumer, Cyclical: 0.1%  
  CalAtlantic Group, Inc.  
  85,000    

0.250%, 06/01/2019

     79,581  
  Navistar International Corp.  
  302,000    

4.500%, 10/15/2018

     299,169  
  442,000    

4.750%, 04/15/2019

     438,685  
    

 

 

 
       817,435  
    

 

 

 
  Consumer, Non-cyclical: 0.1%  
  Brookdale Senior Living, Inc.  
  650,000    

2.750%, 06/15/2018

     634,969  
  Horizon Pharma Investment Ltd.  
  200,000    

2.500%, 03/15/2022

     191,250  
  Impax Laboratories, Inc.  
  1,200,000    

2.000%, 06/15/2022

     953,250  
  Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.  
  790,000    

1.000%, 11/15/2021

     798,393  
    

 

 

 
       2,577,862  
    

 

 

 
  Diversified: 0.0%  
  RWT Holdings, Inc.  
  130,000    

5.625%, 11/15/2019

     131,625  
    

 

 

 
  Energy: 0.1%  
  Foresight Energy LLC/Foresight Energy Finance Corp.   
  1,086,000    

15.000%, 10/03/2017(b)(h)

     1,037,130  
  SandRidge Energy, Inc.  
  220,256    

0.000%, 10/04/2020(i)

     275,458  
    

 

 

 
       1,312,588  
    

 

 

 
  Financial: 0.0%  
  Walter Investment Management Corp.  
  340,000    

4.500%, 11/01/2019

     241,400  
    

 

 

 
  Industrial: 0.1%  
  Hornbeck Offshore Services, Inc.  
  2,500,000    

1.500%, 09/01/2019

     1,798,437  
    

 

 

 
  Technology: 0.0%  
  Cypress Semiconductor Corp.  
  200,000    

4.500%, 01/15/2022(c)

     225,875  
  Evolent Health, Inc.  
  180,000    

2.000%, 12/01/2021(c)

     173,588  
    

 

 

 
       399,463  
    

 

 

 
 

TOTAL CONVERTIBLE BONDS
(Cost $7,606,067)

     8,090,729  
    

 

 

 
  CORPORATE BONDS: 13.7%  
  Basic Materials: 0.0%  
  Glencore Finance Canada Ltd.  
  200,000    

4.250%, 10/25/2022(c)

     204,762  
  Glencore Funding LLC  
  100,000    

2.875%, 04/16/2020(c)

     99,327  
    

 

 

 
       304,089  
    

 

 

 
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
Schedule of Investments         53


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES at December 31, 2016

 

Principal
Amount^
          Value  
  CORPORATE BONDS (CONTINUED)  
  Communications: 2.2%  
  Alcatel-Lucent USA, Inc.  
  $ 665,000    

6.500%, 01/15/2028

   $ 689,938  
  955,000    

6.450%, 03/15/2029

     1,000,362  
  Avaya, Inc.  
  5,563,000    

7.000%, 04/01/2019(c)

     4,895,440  
  Cablevision S.A.  
  375,000    

6.500%, 06/15/2021(c)

     382,031  
  Cisco Systems, Inc.  
  1,940,000    

1.337%, 09/20/2019(e)

     1,945,562  
  Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc.  
  3,630,000    

Series B
7.625%, 03/15/2020

     3,641,326  
  Cox Communications, Inc.  
  400,000    

4.700%, 12/15/2042(c)

     349,043  
  765,000    

4.500%, 06/30/2043(c)

     650,123  
  DISH DBS Corp.  
  1,425,000    

5.875%, 11/15/2024

     1,471,669  
  840,000    

7.750%, 07/01/2026

     949,200  
  Frontier Communications Corp.  
  1,942,000    

8.875%, 09/15/2020

     2,075,512  
  Grupo Televisa SAB  
 
9,270,000
(MXN)

 
 

7.250%, 05/14/2043

     336,054  
  LIN Television Corp.  
  1,691,000    

6.375%, 01/15/2021

     1,752,299  
  NBCUniversal Enterprise, Inc.  
  520,000    

5.250%, 03/29/2049(c)(j)

     547,300  
  Oi S.A.  
 
2,765,000
(BRL)

 
 

9.750%, 09/15/2016(c)(k)

     198,049  
  RCN Telecom Services LLC/
RCN Capital Corp.
  
  9,569,000    

8.500%, 08/15/2020(c)

     10,155,101  
  Time Warner Cable, Inc.  
  780,000    

4.500%, 09/15/2042

     708,990  
  Verizon Communications, Inc.  
  1,555,000    

2.709%, 09/14/2018(e)

     1,590,106  
  Ziggo Secured Finance B.V.  
  795,000    

5.500%, 01/15/2027(c)

     776,953  
    

 

 

 
       34,115,058  
    

 

 

 
  Consumer, Cyclical: 0.7%  
  Air Canada 2015-2 Class B Pass Through Trust   
  1,925,728    

5.000%, 06/15/2025(c)

     1,928,135  
  BMW US Capital LLC  
  1,645,000    

1.373%, 09/13/2019(c)(e)

     1,645,247  
  Hilton Grand Vacations Borrower LLC/Hilton Grand Vacations Borrower, Inc.   
  205,000    

6.125%, 12/01/2024(c)

     213,969  
  Latam Airlines 2015-1 Pass Through Trust   
  2,371,462    

4.500%, 08/15/2025

     2,300,318  
  Navistar International Corp.  
  2,300,000    

8.250%, 11/01/2021

     2,334,500  
  PulteGroup, Inc.  
  1,615,000    

5.000%, 01/15/2027

     1,540,306  
Principal
Amount^
          Value  
  Consumer, Cyclical (continued)   
  Toyota Motor Credit Corp.  
  $ 835,000    

1.322%, 10/18/2019(e)

   $ 839,451  
    

 

 

 
       10,801,926  
    

 

 

 
  Consumer, Non-cyclical: 0.6%  
  BRF GmbH  
  1,710,000    

4.350%, 09/29/2026(c)

     1,586,025  
  BRF S.A.  
 
1,200,000
(BRL)

 
 

7.750%, 05/22/2018(c)

     346,576  
  JBS Investments GmbH  
  200,000    

7.250%, 04/03/2024(c)

     210,000  
  JBS USA LLC/JBS USA Finance, Inc.  
  40,000    

7.250%, 06/01/2021(c)

     41,600  
  600,000    

5.750%, 06/15/2025(c)

     610,500  
  Midas Intermediate Holdco II LLC/Midas Intermediate Holdco II Finance, Inc.   
  670,000    

7.875%, 10/01/2022(c)

     695,125  
  PepsiCo, Inc.  
  840,000    

1.268%, 10/04/2019(e)

     841,264  
  Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc.   
 
695,000
(EUR)

 
 

4.500%, 05/15/2023(c)

     535,542  
  4,485,000    

5.875%, 05/15/2023(c)

     3,408,600  
  WhiteWave Foods Co. (The)  
  225,000    

5.375%, 10/01/2022

     247,219  
    

 

 

 
       8,522,451  
    

 

 

 
  Diversified: 0.0%  
  Alfa SAB de C.V.  
  400,000    

6.875%, 03/25/2044(c)

     391,000  
    

 

 

 
  Energy: 6.5%  
  Alta Mesa Holdings L.P./Alta Mesa Finance Services Corp.   
  1,770,000    

7.875%, 12/15/2024(c)

     1,840,800  
  Baytex Energy Corp.  
  148,000    

5.125%, 06/01/2021(c)

     134,310  
  2,449,000    

5.625%, 06/01/2024(c)

     2,173,487  
  Bellatrix Exploration Ltd.  
  710,000    

8.500%, 05/15/2020(c)

     701,125  
  Bonanza Creek Energy, Inc.  
  625,000    

6.750%, 04/15/2021(k)

     468,750  
  1,830,000    

5.750%, 02/01/2023(k)

     1,345,050  
  BP Capital Markets Plc  
  335,000    

1.327%, 02/13/2018(e)

     335,386  
  California Resources Corp.  
  23,000    

5.000%, 01/15/2020

     19,033  
  128,000    

5.500%, 09/15/2021

     98,320  
  892,000    

8.000%, 12/15/2022(c)

     798,340  
  496,000    

6.000%, 11/15/2024

     364,560  
  Callon Petroleum Co.  
  1,840,000    

6.125%, 10/01/2024(c)

     1,904,400  
  Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.  
  65,000    

3.900%, 02/01/2025

     65,301  
  CB Sandridge Energy, Inc.  
  975,000    

8.750%, 06/01/2020

     1  
  Chesapeake Energy Corp.  
  3,000    

6.625%, 08/15/2020

     3,045  
  12,000    

6.125%, 02/15/2021

     11,760  
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
54       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES at December 31, 2016

 

Principal
Amount^
          Value  
  CORPORATE BONDS (CONTINUED)  
  Energy (continued)  
  Chesapeake Energy Corp. (continued)  
  $ 6,000    

5.375%, 06/15/2021

   $ 5,655  
  145,000    

4.875%, 04/15/2022

     133,038  
  705,000    

8.000%, 01/15/2025(c)

     721,744  
  Concho Resources, Inc.   
  520,000    

5.500%, 10/01/2022

     541,450  
  1,045,000    

5.500%, 04/01/2023

     1,088,159  
  CONSOL Energy, Inc.   
  200,000    

8.250%, 04/01/2020

     200,500  
  3,100,000    

5.875%, 04/15/2022

     3,053,500  
  1,300,000    

8.000%, 04/01/2023

     1,340,625  
  Continental Resources, Inc.   
  3,940,000    

5.000%, 09/15/2022

     3,991,772  
  200,000    

4.500%, 04/15/2023

     197,000  
  1,765,000    

3.800%, 06/01/2024

     1,637,038  
  Cosan Luxembourg S.A.   
  1,830,000    

7.000%, 01/20/2027(c)

     1,834,575  
  Crestwood Midstream Partners L.P./Crestwood Midstream Finance Corp.   
  1,325,000    

6.125%, 03/01/2022

     1,364,750  
  Devon Energy Corp.   
  1,533,000    

5.000%, 06/15/2045

     1,511,570  
  Eclipse Resources Corp.   
  1,525,000    

8.875%, 07/15/2023

     1,599,344  
  Enable Midstream Partners L.P.   
  1,400,000    

5.000%, 05/15/2044

     1,206,668  
  Energy Transfer Partners L.P.   
  95,000    

5.150%, 03/15/2045

     91,444  
  2,065,000    

6.125%, 12/15/2045

     2,204,652  
  Energy XXI Gulf Coast, Inc.   
  650,000    

11.000%, 03/15/2020(c)(k)

     344,500  
  EnLink Midstream Partners L.P.   
  500,000    

5.600%, 04/01/2044

     483,201  
  855,000    

5.050%, 04/01/2045

     777,877  
  Foresight Energy LLC/Foresight Energy Finance Corp.   
  3,023,000    

10.000%, 08/15/2021(c)(d)

     2,954,982  
  Halcon Resources Corp.   
  1,330,000    

8.625%, 02/01/2020(c)

     1,389,850  
  Hilcorp Energy I L.P./Hilcorp Finance Co.   
  1,875,000    

5.000%, 12/01/2024(c)

     1,870,312  
  Kinder Morgan Energy Partners L.P.  
  450,000    

5.625%, 09/01/2041

     453,475  
  1,220,000    

5.000%, 08/15/2042

     1,170,092  
  570,000    

4.700%, 11/01/2042

     532,987  
  120,000    

5.000%, 03/01/2043

     116,126  
  Marathon Oil Corp.   
  1,240,000    

5.200%, 06/01/2045

     1,172,967  
  Matador Resources Co.   
  1,560,000    

6.875%, 04/15/2023

     1,645,800  
  McDermott International, Inc.   
  8,500,000    

8.000%, 05/01/2021(c)

     8,627,500  
  MEG Energy Corp.   
  310,000    

6.500%, 03/15/2021(c)

     288,300  
  900,000    

6.375%, 01/30/2023(c)

     805,500  
  1,505,000    

7.000%, 03/31/2024(c)

     1,369,550  
Principal
Amount^
          Value  
  Energy ( continued)  
  MPLX L.P.   
  $ 200,000    

4.500%, 07/15/2023

   $ 203,399  
  3,390,000    

4.875%, 12/01/2024

     3,496,219  
  120,000    

4.000%, 02/15/2025

     116,840  
  Noble Holding International Ltd.   
  1,800,000    

7.750%, 01/15/2024

     1,697,580  
  95,000    

5.250%, 03/15/2042

     63,175  
  1,530,000    

8.200%, 04/01/2045

     1,281,375  
  Oasis Petroleum, Inc.   
  2,575,000    

6.875%, 03/15/2022

     2,652,250  
  OGX Austria GmbH   
  795,000    

8.500%, 06/01/2018(c)(b)(k)

     16  
  600,000    

8.375%, 04/01/2022(c)(b)(k)

     12  
  Parsley Energy LLC/Parsley Finance Corp.   
  900,000    

6.250%, 06/01/2024(c)

     951,570  
  PDC Energy, Inc.   
  420,000    

6.125%, 09/15/2024(c)

     431,550  
  Petrobras Global Finance B.V.   
  1,140,000    

4.875%, 03/17/2020

     1,129,968  
  3,400,000    

5.375%, 01/27/2021

     3,333,700  
  265,000    

8.750%, 05/23/2026

     286,531  
  255,000    

5.625%, 05/20/2043

     189,771  
  Petroleos Mexicanos   
 
4,100,000
(MXN)

 
 

7.650%, 11/24/2021(c)

     184,025  
  Rice Energy, Inc.   
  2,795,000    

6.250%, 05/01/2022

     2,885,837  
  Rose Rock Midstream L.P./Rose Rock Finance Corp.   
  900,000    

5.625%, 11/15/2023

     882,000  
  RSP Permian, Inc.   
  4,515,000    

6.625%, 10/01/2022

     4,797,187  
  Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC   
  1,860,000    

5.625%, 03/01/2025

     1,997,175  
  Shell International Finance B.V.   
  1,640,000    

1.303%, 09/12/2019(e)

     1,641,130  
  SM Energy Co.   
  65,000    

6.500%, 11/15/2021

     66,625  
  850,000    

6.125%, 11/15/2022

     864,875  
  385,000    

6.500%, 01/01/2023

     393,181  
  680,000    

5.000%, 01/15/2024

     644,300  
  55,000    

5.625%, 06/01/2025

     53,350  
  245,000    

6.750%, 09/15/2026

     253,575  
  Targa Resources Partners L.P. /Targa Resources Partners Finance Corp.   
  195,000    

6.375%, 08/01/2022

     202,800  
  120,000    

5.250%, 05/01/2023

     121,800  
  480,000    

4.250%, 11/15/2023

     461,400  
  Targa Resources Partners L.P./Targa Resources Partners Finance Corp.   
  2,470,000    

6.750%, 03/15/2024

     2,661,425  
  Transocean Proteus Ltd.   
  1,195,000    

6.250%, 12/01/2024(c)

     1,212,184  
  Ultrapar International S.A.   
  600,000    

5.250%, 10/06/2026(c)

     590,940  
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
Schedule of Investments         55


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES at December 31, 2016

 

Principal
Amount^
          Value  
  CORPORATE BONDS (CONTINUED)  
  Energy ( continued)  
  Western Refining Logistics L.P. / WNRL Finance Corp.   
  $ 480,000    

7.500%, 02/15/2023

   $ 520,800  
  Whiting Petroleum Corp.   
  1,160,000    

6.500%, 10/01/2018

     1,158,550  
  215,000    

5.000%, 03/15/2019

     216,916  
  Williams Partners L.P.   
  719,000    

4.000%, 09/15/2025

     712,226  
  1,845,000    

6.300%, 04/15/2040

     1,975,502  
  1,945,000    

5.100%, 09/15/2045

     1,855,406  
  YPF Sociedad Anoniima   
  780,000    

26.333%, 07/07/2020(c)(e)

     893,100  
    

 

 

 
       100,070,436  
    

 

 

 
  Financial: 1.9%  
  365 Bond   
  371,000    

7.500%, 4/29/2017(b)

     371,000  
  Ally Financial, Inc.   
  700,000    

4.250%, 04/15/2021

     708,313  
  855,000    

5.750%, 11/20/2025

     856,069  
  Ambac Assurance Corp./a surplus note   
  6,286,243    

5.100%, 06/07/2020(c)

     7,637,786  
  Banco Hipotecario S.A.   
 
12,745,000
(ARS)

 
 

24.729%, 01/12/2020(c)(e)

     814,017  
  Bank of America NA   
  500,000    

1.263%, 06/15/2017(e)

     499,760  
  Citigroup, Inc.   
  1,260,000    

1.630%, 11/24/2017(e)

     1,262,802  
  Communications Sales & Leasing, Inc./CSL Capital LLC   
  1,125,000    

7.125%, 12/15/2024(c)

     1,139,062  
  Echo Brickell   
  383,000    

10.000%, 10/1/2017(b)

     383,000  
  Financiera de Desarrollo Territorial S.A. Findeter   
 
6,675,000,000
(COP)

 
 

7.875%, 08/12/2024(c)

     2,070,882  
  Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)   
  1,600,000    

1.567%, 06/04/2017(e)

     1,602,651  
  JPMorgan Chase Bank NA   
  1,665,000    

1.588%, 09/23/2019(e)

     1,666,896  
  Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP/Ladder Capital Finance Corp.   
  890,000    

5.875%, 08/01/2021(c)

     848,838  
  Metropolitan Life Global Funding I   
  1,645,000    

1.299%, 09/14/2018(c)(e)

     1,647,502  
  Muse Residences   
  675,644    

11.750%, 08/04/2018(b)

     675,644  
  Quicken Loans, Inc.   
  1,625,000    

5.750%, 05/01/2025(c)

     1,588,437  
  Rialto Holdings LLC/Rialto Corp.   
  1,169,000    

7.000%, 12/01/2018(c)

     1,189,457  
  Santander Holdings USA, Inc.   
  2,775,000    

4.500%, 07/17/2025

     2,762,485  
  SLS Hotel   
  207,562    

9.500%, 11/20/2017(b)

     207,562  
Principal
Amount^
          Value  
  Financial (continued)  
  Starwood Property Trust, Inc.   
  $ 230,000    

5.000%, 12/15/2021(c)

   $ 233,657  
  Walter Investment Management Corp.   
  1,300,000    

7.875%, 12/15/2021

     1,057,875  
  Wells Fargo & Co.   
  360,000    

1.234%, 06/02/2017(e)

     360,163  
    

 

 

 
       29,583,858  
    

 

 

 
  Industrial: 0.6%  
  Bombardier, Inc.   
  366,000    

7.750%, 03/15/2020(c)

     387,045  
  100,000    

5.750%, 03/15/2022(c)

     94,500  
  100,000    

6.000%, 10/15/2022(c)

     94,500  
  700,000    

6.125%, 01/15/2023(c)

     670,880  
  1,600,000    

7.500%, 03/15/2025(c)

     1,588,832  
  Caterpillar Financial Services Corp.   
  1,595,000    

1.620%, 02/23/2018(e)

     1,603,233  
  Cemex SAB de C.V.   
  2,300,000    

6.125%, 05/05/2025(c)

     2,357,500  
  Embraer Netherlands Finance B.V.   
  310,000    

5.050%, 06/15/2025

     309,690  
  Embraer Overseas Ltd.   
  325,000    

5.696%, 09/16/2023(c)

     341,250  
  Hornbeck Offshore Services, Inc.   
  186,000    

5.875%, 04/01/2020

     133,920  
  287,000    

5.000%, 03/01/2021

     193,725  
  LSB Industries, Inc.   
  483,000    

8.500%, 08/01/2019(d)

     446,775  
  Meccanica Holdings USA, Inc.   
  1,031,000    

6.250%, 01/15/2040(c)

     1,051,620  
  OSX 3 Leasing B.V.   
  1,216,328    

9.250%, 03/20/2015(b)(c)(k)

     364,899  
    

 

 

 
       9,638,369  
    

 

 

 
  Technology: 0.6%  
  Diamond 1 Finance Corp./Diamond 2 Finance Corp.   
  4,020,000    

6.020%, 06/15/2026(c)

     4,362,596  
  Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc.   
  955,000    

8.250%, 10/15/2024(c)

     974,100  
  Open Text Corp.   
  3,765,000    

5.875%, 06/01/2026(c)

     3,981,488  
    

 

 

 
       9,318,184  
    

 

 

 
  Utilities: 0.6%  
  AmeriGas Partners L.P./AmeriGas Finance Corp.   
  805,000    

5.500%, 05/20/2025

     816,069  
  Enel SpA   
  2,400,000    

8.750%, 09/24/2073(c)(f)

     2,736,000  
  Energy Future Intermediate Holding Co. LLC/EFIH Finance, Inc.   
  1,676,509    

11.750%, 03/01/2022(c)(k)

     2,288,435  
  NGL Energy Partners L.P./NGL Energy Finance Corp.   
  920,000    

5.125%, 07/15/2019

     917,700  
  75,000    

6.875%, 10/15/2021

     77,063  
  2,535,000    

7.500%, 11/01/2023(c)

     2,630,062  
    

 

 

 
       9,465,329  
    

 

 

 
 

TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS
(Cost $201,284,172)

     212,210,700  
    

 

 

 
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
56       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES at December 31, 2016

 

Principal
Amount^
          Value  
  GOVERNMENT SECURITIES & AGENCY ISSUE: 1.2%  
  Brazil Letras do Tesouro Nacional   
 
12,200,000
(BRL)

 
 

Series LTN
0.000%, 07/01/2017(i)

   $ 3,536,557  
  Hellenic Republic Government Bond   
 
75,000
(EUR)

 
 

3.000%, 02/24/2035(d)

     51,117  
 
75,000
(EUR)

 
 

3.000%, 02/24/2036(d)

     50,274  
 
165,000
(EUR)

 
 

3.000%, 02/24/2038(d)

     109,173  
 
540,000
(EUR)

 
 

3.000%, 02/24/2039(d)

     358,355  
 
380,000
(EUR)

 
 

3.000%, 02/24/2041(d)

     251,919  
  Mexican Bonos   
 
32,500,000
(MXN)

 
 

Series M
5.750%, 03/05/2026

     1,400,788  
  Poland Government Bond   
 
12,300,000
(PLN)

 
 

Series 0417
4.750%, 04/25/2017

     2,974,495  
  Provincia de Buenos Aires   
  810,000    

Series 144A
5.750%, 06/15/2019(c)

     845,599  
  United Mexican States   
 
63,300,000
(MXN)

 
 

Series BI
0.000%, 01/05/2017(i)

     3,066,739  
  United States Treasury Note   
  6,000,000    

1.625%, 11/15/2022

     5,840,274  
    

 

 

 
 

TOTAL GOVERNMENT SECURITIES & AGENCY
ISSUE
(Cost $18,962,178)

     18,485,290  
    

 

 

 
  LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS: 0.1%  
  1,300,000     U.S. Farming Realty Trust II L.P.(b)      1,399,924  
    

 

 

 
 

TOTAL LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS
(Cost $1,266,324)

     1,399,924  
    

 

 

 
  MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES: 20.5%  
  Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust   
  104,358    

Series 2004-4-3A1 3.278%, 03/25/2035(f)

     101,038  
  3,000,000    

Series 2005-2-6M2 1.736%, 06/25/2035(e)

     2,769,254  
  561,324    

Series 2006-1-2A1 4.225%, 03/25/2036(f)

     449,341  
  Ajax Mortgage Loan Trust   
  5,179,838    

Series 2015-B-A 3.875%, 07/25/2060(c)(d)

     5,187,406  
  Alliance Bancorp Trust   
  1,153,005    

Series 2007-OA1-A1 0.996%, 07/25/2037(e)

     841,185  
  American Home Mortgage Investment Trust   
  292,359    

Series 2005-2-1A1 0.884%, 09/25/2045(e)

     243,185  
Principal
Amount^
          Value  
  American Home Mortgage Investment Trust (continued)   
  529,757    

Series 2006-1-11A1 0.864%, 03/25/2046(e)

   $ 438,914  
  Banc of America Alternative Loan Trust   
  124,172    

Series 2003-8-1CB1 5.500%, 10/25/2033

     127,034  
  825,230    

Series 2004-6-2A1 6.000%, 07/25/2034

     870,281  
  190,105    

Series 2005-6-CB7 5.250%, 07/25/2035

     174,706  
  894,482    

Series 2006-7-A4 5.998%, 10/25/2036(d)

     552,631  
  Banc of America Funding Corp.   
  183,535    

Series 2004-B-4A2 3.231%, 11/20/2034(f)

     172,504  
  61,556    

Series 2005-5-1A1 5.500%, 09/25/2035

     63,994  
  138,711    

Series 2005-7-3A1 5.750%, 11/25/2035

     142,722  
  281,956    

Series 2006-6-1A2 6.250%, 08/25/2036

     277,642  
  1,517,759    

Series 2006-7-T2A3 5.695%, 10/25/2036(f)

     1,259,391  
  556,526    

Series 2006-A-4A1 3.409%, 02/20/2036(e)

     517,871  
  708,125    

Series 2006-B-7A1 3.195%, 03/20/2036(f)

     636,283  
  1,277,058    

Series 2010-R9-3A3 5.500%, 12/26/2035(c)

     1,070,298  
  Banc of America Funding Trust   
  5,680,549    

Series 2007-1-TA4 6.090%, 01/25/2037(d)

     4,851,073  
  151,203    

Series 2007-4-5A1 5.500%, 11/25/2034

     150,254  
  5,428,239    

Series 2010-R5-1A3 6.000%, 10/26/2037(c)

     4,816,705  
  Banc of America Mortgage Trust   
  50,306    

Series 2005-A-2A1 2.961%, 02/25/2035(f)

     50,286  
  BCAP LLC Trust   
  278,889    

Series 2007-AA2-22A1 6.000%, 03/25/2022

     276,466  
  283,817    

Series 2010-RR12-1A7 2.583%, 06/26/2037(c)(f)

     282,710  
  379,231    

Series 2010-RR6-6A2 9.300%, 07/26/2037(c)(f)

     337,835  
  3,976,560    

Series 2011-R11-2A4 5.500%, 12/26/2035(c)

     2,820,256  
  Bear Stearns Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust   
  486,591    

Series 2004-6-2A1 3.322%, 09/25/2034(f)

     449,816  
  332,193    

Series 2005-12-11A1 3.177%, 02/25/2036(f)

     282,961  
  Bear Stearns Asset-Backed Securities I Trust   
  732,031    

Series 2006-AC1-1A1 6.250%, 02/25/2036(d)

     566,305  
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
Schedule of Investments         57


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES at December 31, 2016

 

Principal
Amount^
          Value  
  MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (CONTINUED)  
  BLCP Hotel Trust   
  300,000    

Series 2014-CLRN-D 3.204%, 08/15/2029(c)(e)

   $ 296,869  
  300,000    

Series 2014-CLRN-E 4.374%, 08/15/2029(c)(e)

     298,415  
  BXHTL Mortgage Trust   
  1,338,574    

8.730%, 05/15/2018(b)

     1,302,397  
  Chase Mortgage Finance Trust   
  4,749,684    

Series 2007-S2-1A9 6.000%, 03/25/2037

     4,100,551  
  2,433,540    

Series 2007-S3-1A15 6.000%, 05/25/2037

     1,969,792  
  ChaseFlex Trust   
  2,058,972    

Series 2007-3-2A1 1.056%, 07/25/2037(e)

     1,638,206  
  CIM Trust   
  6,000,000    

Series 2016-1RR-B2 12.316%, 08/26/2055(c)

     5,308,797  
  10,000,000    

Series 2016-2RR-B2 9.747%, 02/25/2056(c)

     8,904,218  
  10,000,000    

Series 2016-3RR-B2 10.339%, 02/25/2056(c)

     8,975,010  
  Citicorp Mortgage Securities Trust   
  5,115,314    

Series 2006-7-1A1 6.000%, 12/25/2036

     4,657,071  
  Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.   
  133,891    

Series 2005-2-1A4 2.967%, 05/25/2035(f)

     125,502  
  341,774    

Series 2005-5-2A2 5.750%, 08/25/2035

     262,658  
  5,562,040    

Series 2005-5-3A2A 3.065%, 10/25/2035(f)

     4,198,168  
  1,105,294    

Series 2009-6-8A2 6.000%, 08/25/2022(c)(f)

     1,089,926  
  5,603,479    

Series 2011-12-1A2 3.312%, 04/25/2036(c)(f)

     4,241,818  
  532,566    

Series 2014-11-2A1 0.990%, 08/25/2036(c)(e)

     484,916  
  Citimortgage Alternative Loan Trust   
  254,933    

Series 2006-A4-1A1 6.000%, 09/25/2036

     229,083  
  472,208    

Series 2006-A5-1A13 1.206%, 10/25/2036(e)

     333,460  
  464,698    

Series 2006-A5-1A2 5.794%, 10/25/2036(e)(l)

     87,372  
  829,023    

Series 2007-A4-1A13 5.750%, 04/25/2037

     716,505  
  424,485    

Series 2007-A4-1A6 5.750%, 04/25/2037

     366,873  
  CitiMortgage Alternative Loan Trust   
  3,990,777    

Series 2007-A6-1A5 6.000%, 06/25/2037

     3,485,156  
  COMM Mortgage Trust   
  1,634,513    

Series 2014-UBS4-E 3.750%, 08/10/2047(c)

     1,021,870  
  1,868,035    

Series 2014-UBS4-F 3.750%, 08/10/2047(c)

     977,738  
  3,502,605    

Series 2014-UBS4-G 3.750%, 08/10/2047(c)(b)

     1,015,755  
Principal
Amount^
          Value  
  COMM Mortgage Trust (continued)   
  $ 7,000    

Series 2014-UBS4-V 0.000%, 08/10/2047(c)(b)(f)

   $ 0  
  510,000    

Series 2016-SAVA-C 3.704%, 10/15/2034(c)(e)

     512,558  
  Countrywide Alternative Loan Trust   
  94,005    

Series 2003-20CB-2A1 5.750%, 10/25/2033

     97,252  
  228,696    

Series 2003-22CB-1A1 5.750%, 12/25/2033

     234,976  
  80,593    

Series 2003-9T1-A7 5.500%, 07/25/2033

     79,994  
  910,003    

Series 2004-13CB-A4 0.000%, 07/25/2034(i)(m)

     732,409  
  89,297    

Series 2004-14T2-A11 5.500%, 08/25/2034

     93,564  
  78,887    

Series 2004-28CB-5A1 5.750%, 01/25/2035

     79,605  
  370,841    

Series 2004-J10-2CB1 6.000%, 09/25/2034

     383,581  
  88,793    

Series 2004-J3-1A1 5.500%, 04/25/2034

     90,457  
  71,292    

Series 2005-14-2A1 0.966%, 05/25/2035(e)

     59,601  
  197,334    

Series 2005-J1-2A1 5.500%, 02/25/2025

     201,758  
  3,830,022    

Series 2006-13T1-A13 6.000%, 05/25/2036

     3,015,573  
  646,983    

Series 2006-31CB-A7 6.000%, 11/25/2036

     522,980  
  6,023,777    

Series 2006-36T2-2A1 6.250%, 12/25/2036

     4,185,996  
  466,283    

Series 2006-J1-2A1 7.000%, 02/25/2036

     178,468  
  321,815    

Series 2007-16CB-2A1 1.206%, 08/25/2037(e)

     173,141  
  93,190    

Series 2007-16CB-2A2 48.282%, 08/25/2037(e)

     194,765  
  630,479    

Series 2007-19-1A34 6.000%, 08/25/2037

     499,328  
  1,841,390    

Series 2007-20-A12 6.250%, 08/25/2047

     1,541,531  
  565,490    

Series 2007-22-2A16 6.500%, 09/25/2037

     409,605  
  5,669,506    

Series 2007-HY2-1A 2.843%, 03/25/2047(f)

     4,943,596  
  3,776,938    

Series 2007-HY7C-A4 0.986%, 08/25/2037(e)

     3,135,686  
  925,217    

Series 2008-2R-2A1 6.000%, 08/25/2037

     636,712  
  5,523,748    

Series 2008-2R-4A1 6.250%, 08/25/2037

     4,699,616  
  Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust   
  137,200    

Series 2004-12-8A1 3.223%, 08/25/2034(e)

     118,898  
  17,838    

Series 2004-HYB4-2A1 3.055%, 09/20/2034(f)

     16,816  
  99,538    

Series 2004-HYB8-4A1 3.080%, 01/20/2035(e)

     95,346  
  104,745    

Series 2005-11-4A1 1.026%, 04/25/2035(e)

     82,656  
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
58       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES at December 31, 2016

 

Principal
Amount^
          Value  
  MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (CONTINUED)  
  Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust (continued)   
  $ 143,643    

Series 2005-21-A17 5.500%, 10/25/2035

   $ 129,246  
  1,033,882    

Series 2005-23-A1 5.500%, 11/25/2035

     968,801  
  700,685    

Series 2005-HYB8-4A1 3.111%, 12/20/2035(f)

     585,410  
  4,875,797    

Series 2006-9-A1 6.000%, 05/25/2036

     4,171,164  
  279,765    

Series 2007-10-A5 6.000%, 07/25/2037

     233,778  
  1,321,019    

Series 2007-13-A5 6.000%, 08/25/2037

     1,153,941  
  Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Corp.   
  77,245    

Series 2003-27-4A4 5.750%, 11/25/2033

     81,219  
  89,593    

Series 2003-AR26-7A1 3.145%, 11/25/2033(f)

     86,848  
  66,949    

Series 2003-AR28-4A1 3.253%, 12/25/2033(f)

     66,161  
  237,144    

Series 2004-AR4-3A1 3.085%, 05/25/2034(f)

     224,195  
  3,137,958    

Series 2005-10-10A3 6.000%, 11/25/2035

     1,774,431  
  132,390    

Series 2005-10-5A4 5.500%, 11/25/2035

     123,053  
  1,968,596    

Series 2005-11-7A1 6.000%, 12/25/2035

     1,642,169  
  Credit Suisse Mortgage-Backed Trust   
  1,247,414    

Series 2006-6-1A10 6.000%, 07/25/2036

     935,770  
  1,033,150    

Series 2007-1-4A1 6.500%, 02/25/2022

     631,577  
  126,226    

Series 2007-2-2A5 5.000%, 03/25/2037

     124,115  
  838,554    

Series 2010-7R-4A17 6.000%, 04/26/2037(c)(f)

     813,207  
  2,780,352    

Series 2011-17R-1A2 5.750%, 02/27/2037(c)

     2,758,431  
  Deutsche Alt-A Securities, Inc. Mortgage Loan Trust   
  102,882    

Series 2005-5-1A4 5.500%, 11/25/2035(f)

     103,700  
  Deutsche Mortgage and Asset Receiving Corp.   
  3,971,503    

Series 2014-RS1-1A2 7.816%, 07/27/2037(c)(f)

     2,963,423  
  Deutsche Mortgage Securities, Inc. Mortgage Loan Trust   
  330,301    

Series 2004-4-7AR1 1.106%, 06/25/2034(e)

     302,670  
  284,068    

Series 2006-PR1-3A1 11.139%, 04/15/2036(c)(e)

     310,929  
  DSLA Mortgage Loan Trust   
  209,375    

Series 2005-AR5-2A1A 1.066%, 09/19/2045(e)

     157,143  
  Dukinfield Plc   
Principal
Amount^
          Value  
 
594,073
(GBP)

 
 

Series 2-A
1.615%, 12/20/2052(e)

   $ 735,052  
  Eurosail-UK Plc   
 
220,716
(GBP)

 
 

Series 2007-2X-A3C 0.527%, 03/13/2045(e)

     263,851  
  Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.   
  580,000    

Series 2013-DN2-M2 5.006%, 11/25/2023(e)

     613,161  
  221,326    

Series 2014-DN2-M2 2.406%, 04/25/2024(e)

     223,203  
  620,000    

Series 2015-DNA1-M2 2.606%, 10/25/2027(e)

     629,120  
  1,225,583    

Series 3118-SD 5.996%, 02/15/2036(e)(l)

     218,293  
  437,447    

Series 3301-MS 5.396%, 04/15/2037(e)(l)

     63,771  
  630,197    

Series 3303-SE 5.376%, 04/15/2037(e)(l)

     98,452  
  409,628    

Series 3303-SG 5.396%, 04/15/2037(e)(l)

     76,302  
  233,648    

Series 3382-SB 5.296%, 11/15/2037(e)(l)

     27,853  
  573,324    

Series 3382-SW 5.596%, 11/15/2037(e)(l)

     89,434  
  342,565    

Series 3384-S 5.686%, 11/15/2037(e)(l)

     49,829  
  360,240    

Series 3384-SG 5.606%, 08/15/2036(e)(l)

     53,541  
  3,515,138    

Series 3404-SA 5.296%, 01/15/2038(e)(l)

     564,760  
  369,568    

Series 3417-SX 5.476%, 02/15/2038(e)(l)

     47,006  
  213,318    

Series 3423-GS 4.946%, 03/15/2038(e)(l)

     25,455  
  2,092,272    

Series 3423-TG 0.350%, 03/15/2038(e)(l)

     17,538  
  5,111,538    

Series 3435-S 5.276%, 04/15/2038(e)(l)

     760,744  
  208,358    

Series 3445-ES 5.296%, 05/15/2038(e)(l)

     23,640  
  703,441    

Series 3523-SM 5.296%, 04/15/2039(e)(l)

     112,533  
  428,705    

Series 3560-KS 5.696%, 11/15/2036(e)(l)

     65,318  
  435,546    

Series 3598-SA 5.646%, 11/15/2039(e)(l)

     59,125  
  1,383,059    

Series 3630-AI 1.931%, 03/15/2017(f)(l)

     2,339  
  293,382    

Series 3641-TB
4.500%, 03/15/2040

     315,771  
  48,506    

Series 3646-AI
4.500%, 06/15/2024(l)

     127  
  1,366,690    

Series 3728-SV 3.746%, 09/15/2040(e)(l)

     133,361  
  477,706    

Series 3758-S 5.326%, 11/15/2040(e)(l)

     83,178  
  2,637,241    

Series 3770-SP 5.796%, 11/15/2040(e)(l)

     306,176  
  554,728    

Series 3815-ST 5.146%, 02/15/2041(e)(l)

     77,543  
  1,095,836    

Series 3859-SI 5.896%, 05/15/2041(e)(l)

     199,600  
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
Schedule of Investments         59


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES at December 31, 2016

 

Principal
Amount^
          Value  
  MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (CONTINUED)  
  Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. (continued)   
  $400,356    

Series 3872-SL 5.246%, 06/15/2041(e)(l)

   $ 55,409  
  307,390    

Series 3900-SB 5.266%, 07/15/2041(e)(l)

     40,113  
  52,533    

Series 3946-SM 12.588%, 10/15/2041(e)

     67,837  
  1,761,551    

Series 3957-DZ 3.500%, 11/15/2041

     1,790,169  
  1,740,550    

Series 3972-AZ 3.500%, 12/15/2041

     1,761,773  
  6,439,434    

Series 3984-DS 5.246%, 01/15/2042(e)(l)

     1,034,037  
  4,572,307    

Series 4223-AT 3.000%, 07/15/2043(e)

     4,203,295  
  3,431,101    

Series 4229-MS 6.468%, 07/15/2043(e)

     3,466,198  
  5,223,697    

Series 4239-OU 0.000%, 07/15/2043(i)(m)

     3,453,091  
  5,678,383    

Series 4291-MS 5.196%, 01/15/2054(e)(l)

     957,761  
  5,838,930    

Series 4302-GS 5.446%, 02/15/2044(e)(l)

     991,871  
  6,250,197    

Series 4314-MS 5.396%, 07/15/2043(e)(l)

     977,877  
  8,266,273    

Series 4407-PS 4.896%, 06/15/2044(e)(l)

     1,304,243  
  Federal National Mortgage Association   
  661,045    

Series 2003-84-PZ 5.000%, 09/25/2033

     721,127  
  69,222    

Series 2005-104-SI 5.944%, 12/25/2033(e)(l)

     1,119  
  2,126,634    

Series 2005-42-SA 6.044%, 05/25/2035(e)(l)

     272,890  
  4,196,724    

Series 2006-92-LI 5.824%, 10/25/2036(e)(l)

     790,275  
  1,014,082    

Series 2007-39-AI 5.364%, 05/25/2037(e)(l)

     176,889  
  332,790    

Series 2007-57-SX 5.864%, 10/25/2036(e)(l)

     62,681  
  157,199    

Series 2007-68-SA 5.894%, 07/25/2037(e)(l)

     21,134  
  128,016    

Series 2008-1-CI 5.544%, 02/25/2038(e)(l)

     20,763  
  3,425,549    

Series 2008-33-SA 5.244%, 04/25/2038(e)(l)

     552,313  
  204,733    

Series 2008-56-SB 5.304%, 07/25/2038(e)(l)

     28,078  
  6,846,799    

Series 2009-110-SD 5.494%, 01/25/2040(e)(l)

     1,135,734  
  187,731    

Series 2009-111-SE 5.494%, 01/25/2040(e)(l)

     28,341  
  695,209    

Series 2009-86-CI 5.044%, 09/25/2036(e)(l)

     92,140  
  273,899    

Series 2009-87-SA 5.244%, 11/25/2049(e)(l)

     39,119  
  248,940    

Series 2009-90-IB 4.964%, 04/25/2037(e)(l)

     34,700  
Principal
Amount^
          Value  
  Federal National Mortgage Association (continued)   
  $ 348,117    

Series 2010-11-SC 4.044%, 02/25/2040(e)(l)

   $ 36,274  
  168,996    

Series 2010-115-SD 5.844%, 11/25/2039(e)(l)

     27,213  
  6,366,763    

Series 2010-123-SK 5.294%, 11/25/2040(e)(l)

     1,162,862  
  2,358,548    

Series 2010-134-SE 5.894%, 12/25/2025(e)(l)

     298,220  
  439,075    

Series 2010-15-SL 4.194%, 03/25/2040(e)(l)

     45,838  
  316,383    

Series 2010-9-GS 3.994%, 02/25/2040(e)(l)

     28,559  
  6,420    

Series 2011-110-LS 8.867%, 11/25/2041(e)

     8,126  
  579,145    

Series 2011-111-VZ 4.000%, 11/25/2041

     591,958  
  1,831,495    

Series 2011-141-PZ 4.000%, 01/25/2042

     1,894,768  
  339,607    

Series 2011-5-PS 5.644%, 11/25/2040(e)(l)

     48,254  
  1,318,895    

Series 2011-63-AS 5.164%, 07/25/2041(e)(l)

     244,517  
  3,675,433    

Series 2011-93-ES 5.744%, 09/25/2041(e)(l)

     671,864  
  2,793,572    

Series 2012-106-SA 5.404%, 10/25/2042(e)(l)

     501,168  
  2,195,968    

Series 2013-15-SC 4.720%, 03/25/2033(e)

     2,099,564  
  5,787,725    

Series 2013-51-HS 4.493%, 04/25/2043(e)

     5,417,927  
  7,793,390    

Series 2013-53-ZC 3.000%, 06/25/2043

     7,043,685  
  3,711,610    

Series 2013-67-NS 4.866%, 07/25/2043(e)

     3,417,833  
  5,552,825    

Series 2013-74-HZ 3.000%, 07/25/2043

     5,096,847  
  7,045,987    

Series 2014-50-WS 5.444%, 08/25/2044(e)(l)

     1,122,932  
  First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust   
  1,309,561    

Series 2006-FA6-1A4 6.250%, 11/25/2036

     1,008,775  
  478,660    

Series 2007-FA4-1A7 6.000%, 08/25/2037

     369,913  
  First Horizon Asset Securities, Inc.   
  357,125    

Series 2006-1-1A10 6.000%, 05/25/2036

     321,397  
  4,084,787    

Series 2007-5-A1 6.250%, 11/25/2037

     3,389,938  
  GMAC Mortgage Loan Trust   
  404,565    

Series 2005-AR4-3A1 3.578%, 07/19/2035(f)

     367,451  
  Government National Mortgage Association   
  1,114,220    

Series 2007-21-S 5.493%, 04/16/2037(e)(l)

     197,946  
  425,783    

Series 2008-69-SB 6.891%, 08/20/2038(e)(l)

     85,069  
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
60       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES at December 31, 2016

 

Principal
Amount^
          Value  
  MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (CONTINUED)  
  Government National Mortgage Association (continued)   
  $ 493,595    

Series 2009-104-SD 5.643%, 11/16/2039(e)(l)

   $ 83,223  
  133,530    

Series 2010-98-IA 5.821%, 03/20/2039(f)(l)

     14,951  
  1,049,016    

Series 2011-45-GZ 4.500%, 03/20/2041

     1,105,949  
  350,189    

Series 2011-69-OC 0.000%, 05/20/2041(i)(m)

     311,099  
  7,107,616    

Series 2011-69-SC 4.641%, 05/20/2041(e)(l)

     1,091,105  
  1,047,370    

Series 2011-89-SA 4.711%, 06/20/2041(e)(l)

     141,465  
  7,063,449    

Series 2012-135-IO 0.611%, 01/16/2053(f)(l)

     291,805  
  5,622,049    

Series 2013-102-BS 5.411%, 03/20/2043(e)(l)

     913,293  
  7,926,636    

Series 2014-145-CS 4.893%, 05/16/2044(e)(l)

     1,310,792  
  5,640,560    

Series 2014-156-PS 5.511%, 10/20/2044(e)(l)

     962,016  
  9,037,408    

Series 2014-5-SA 4.811%, 01/20/2044(e)(l)

     1,453,905  
  8,358,180    

Series 2014-58-SG 4.893%, 04/16/2044(e)(l)

     1,389,046  
  8,933,993    

Series 2014-76-SA 4.861%, 01/20/2040(e)(l)

     1,274,846  
  8,994,626    

Series 2014-95-CS 5.543%, 06/16/2044(e)(l)

     1,692,708  
  GS Mortgage Securities Trust   
  1,775,000    

Series 2007-GG10-AM 5.793%, 08/10/2045(f)

     1,754,817  
  GSR Mortgage Loan Trust   
  125,451    

Series 2004-14-5A1 3.202%, 12/25/2034(f)

     124,644  
  136,889    

Series 2005-4F-6A1 6.500%, 02/25/2035

     137,647  
  1,352,015    

Series 2005-9F-2A1 6.000%, 01/25/2036

     1,173,116  
  338,868    

Series 2005-AR4-6A1 3.209%, 07/25/2035(e)

     334,241  
  626,971    

Series 2005-AR6-4A5 3.077%, 09/25/2035(f)

     629,094  
  473,540    

Series 2006-7F-3A4 6.250%, 08/25/2036

     348,336  
  1,267,492    

Series 2006-8F-2A1 6.000%, 09/25/2036

     1,159,993  
  Harborview Mortgage Loan Trust   
  307,872    

Series 2003-2-1A 1.476%, 10/19/2033(e)

     289,742  
  504,181    

Series 2004-11-2A2A 1.376%, 01/19/2035(e)

     429,049  
  144,926    

Series 2006-7-2A1A 0.936%, 09/19/2046(e)

     105,186  
  Hilton USA Trust   
  546    

Series 2013-HLT-DFX 4.407%, 11/05/2030(c)

     544  
Principal
Amount^
          Value  
  Hilton USA Trust (continued)   
  $ 200,000    

Series 2013-HLT-EFX 4.453%, 11/05/2030(c)(f)

   $ 200,518  
  IndyMac INDA Mortgage Loan Trust   
  601,494    

Series 2006-AR3-1A1
3.396%, 12/25/2036(f)

     532,655  
  IndyMac INDX Mortgage Loan Trust   
  352,458    

Series 2004-AR12-A1
1.536%, 12/25/2034(e)

     291,804  
  233,253    

Series 2005-16IP-A1
1.396%, 07/25/2045(e)

     196,869  
  517,438    

Series 2005-AR11-A3
3.000%, 08/25/2035(f)

     429,712  
  1,159,704    

Series 2006-AR2-2A1
0.966%, 02/25/2046(e)

     921,753  
  3,909,889    

Series 2006-AR5-2A1
3.037%, 05/25/2036(f)

     3,328,612  
  6,484,936    

Series 2006-R1-A3
3.090%, 12/25/2035(f)

     5,518,200  
  2,602,473    

Series 2007-AR5-2A1
3.174%, 05/25/2037(f)

     2,105,007  
  JP Morgan Alternative Loan Trust   
  823,924    

Series 2006-A1-3A1

2.901%, 03/25/2036(f)

     680,903  
  23,778    

Series 2006-A1-5A1
2.942%, 03/25/2036(f)

     17,188  
  JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust   
  210,000    

Series 2007-LDPX-AM
5.464%, 01/15/2049(f)

     208,267  
  660,000    

Series 2015-SGP-D
5.204%, 07/15/2036(c)(e)

     666,862  
  JP Morgan Mortgage Trust   
  118,053    

Series 2003-A2-3A1
2.770%, 11/25/2033(f)

     112,823  
  663,190    

Series 2004-S1-2A1
6.000%, 09/25/2034

     672,120  
  145,123    

Series 2005-A1-6T1
3.169%, 02/25/2035(f)

     143,270  
  185,029    

Series 2005-A2-3A2
2.930%, 04/25/2035(f)

     184,206  
  101,436    

Series 2005-A3-4A1
3.077%, 06/25/2035(f)

     102,064  
  4,951,101    

Series 2005-ALT1-3A1
3.060%, 10/25/2035(f)

     4,206,736  
  238,674    

Series 2005-S3-1A9
6.000%, 01/25/2036

     201,285  
  187,329    

Series 2006-A1-1A2
3.184%, 02/25/2036(f)

     166,841  
  303,913    

Series 2006-A7-2A4
3.186%, 01/25/2037(f)

     273,542  
  178,401    

Series 2007-A1-4A2
3.182%, 07/25/2035(f)

     175,544  
  189,019    

Series 2007-S1-1A2
5.500%, 03/25/2022

     192,560  
  1,198,020    

Series 2007-S3-1A97
6.000%, 08/25/2037

     1,063,249  
  850,288    

Series 2008-R2-2A
5.500%, 12/27/2035(c)

     781,687  
  3,477,201    

Series 2015-3-A3
3.500%, 05/25/2045(c)(f)

     3,513,875  
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
Schedule of Investments         61


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES at December 31, 2016

 

Principal
Amount^
          Value  
  MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (CONTINUED)  
  Lehman Mortgage Trust   
  $ 2,881,246    

Series 2006-2-2A3
5.750%, 04/25/2036

   $ 2,910,644  
  Lehman XS Trust   
  3    

Series 2006-12N-A2A1
0.906%, 08/25/2046(e)

     3  
  233,431    

Series 2006-2N-1A1
1.016%, 02/25/2046(e)

     174,010  
  Ludgate Funding Plc   
 
153,965
(EUR)

 
 

Series 2007-1-A2B
0.000%, 01/01/2061(e)

     152,423  
 
641,880
(GBP)

 
 

Series 2008-W1X-A1
0.983%, 01/01/2061(e)

     754,743  
  Master Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust   
  251,322    

Series 2004-7-3A1
2.854%, 07/25/2034(f)

     244,042  
  154,929    

Series 2006-2-1A1
3.188%, 04/25/2036(f)

     143,297  
  Master Alternative Loan Trust   
  70,715    

Series 2003-9-4A1
5.250%, 11/25/2033

     73,389  
  75,851    

Series 2004-5-1A1
5.500%, 06/25/2034

     78,062  
  88,206    

Series 2004-5-2A1
6.000%, 06/25/2034

     90,302  
  323,549    

Series 2004-8-2A1
6.000%, 09/25/2034

     345,504  
  Merrill Lynch Alternative Note Asset Trust   
  1,038,011    

Series 2007-AF1-1AF2
5.750%, 05/25/2037

     907,741  
  Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust   
  546,505    

Series 2006-1-1A
3.014%, 02/25/2036(f)

     507,152  
  35,774    

Series 2006-2-2A
2.706%, 05/25/2036(f)

     34,701  
  69,848    

Series 2007-1-3A
3.231%, 01/25/2037(f)

     65,572  
  Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust   
  412,636    

Series 2007-HQ12-AM
5.775%, 04/12/2049(f)

     412,627  
  285,000    

Series 2011-C2-D
5.472%, 06/15/2044(c)(f)

     294,289  
  Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust   
  5,159,290    

Series 2005-9AR-2A
3.167%, 12/25/2035(f)

     4,413,190  
  4,258,343    

Series 2006-11-2A2
6.000%, 08/25/2036

     3,490,599  
  595,780    

Series 2006-7-3A
5.146%, 06/25/2036(f)

     494,474  
  372,425    

Series 2007-13-6A1
6.000%, 10/25/2037

     315,380  
  Morgan Stanley Re- Remic Trust   
  786,929    

Series 2010-R9-3C
6.000%, 11/26/2036(c)(f)

     733,226  
  Motel 6 Trust   
  3,579,117    

Series 2015-M6MZ-M
8.230%, 02/05/2020(c)(b)

     3,617,145  
Principal
Amount^
          Value  
  National City Mortgage Capital Trust   
  $ 332,999    

Series 2008-1-2A1
6.000%, 03/25/2038

   $ 347,512  
  Newgate Funding   
 
242,892
(EUR)

 
 

Series 2007-3X-A2B
0.284%, 12/15/2050(e)

     246,421  
  Prime Mortgage Trust   
  1,927,224    

Series 2006-DR1-2A1
5.500%, 05/25/2035(c)

     1,809,419  
  Residential Accredit Loans, Inc.   
  304,589    

Series 2006-QO4-2A1
0.946%, 04/25/2046(e)

     247,257  
  146,286    

Series 2006-QO7-3A2
0.961%, 09/25/2046(e)

     109,159  
  1,704,259    

Series 2006-QS10-A9
6.500%, 08/25/2036

     1,492,361  
  1,073,192    

Series 2006-QS14-A18
6.250%, 11/25/2036

     903,411  
  852,523    

Series 2006-QS17-A5
6.000%, 12/25/2036

     727,046  
  844,233    

Series 2006-QS2-1A4
5.500%, 02/25/2036

     732,806  
  1,028,687    

Series 2006-QS7-A3
6.000%, 06/25/2036

     869,638  
  239,676    

Series 2007-QO4-A1A
0.946%, 05/25/2047(e)

     201,319  
  1,041,575    

Series 2007-QS1-2A10
6.000%, 01/25/2037

     897,976  
  1,557,553    

Series 2007-QS3-A1
6.500%, 02/25/2037

     1,302,407  
  3,623,470    

Series 2007-QS6-A6
6.250%, 04/25/2037

     3,135,444  
  846,125    

Series 2007-QS8-A8
6.000%, 06/25/2037

     703,653  
  2,571,367    

Series 2007-QS9-A33
6.500%, 07/25/2037

     2,244,536  
  Residential Asset Securitization Trust   
  255,912    

Series 2005-A8CB-A9
5.375%, 07/25/2035

     226,364  
  424,523    

Series 2006-A8-1A1
6.000%, 08/25/2036

     376,093  
  352,023    

Series 2007-A1-A8
6.000%, 03/25/2037

     236,905  
  1,321,363    

Series 2007-A2-1A2
6.000%, 04/25/2037

     1,107,938  
  729,206    

Series 2007-A5-2A5
6.000%, 05/25/2037

     646,068  
  Residential Funding Mortgage Securities I, Inc.   
  84,262    

Series 2006-S1-1A3
5.750%, 01/25/2036

     83,264  
  1,207,664    

Series 2006-S4-A5
6.000%, 04/25/2036

     1,141,789  
  RMAC Plc   
 
74,988
(EUR)

 
 

Series 2005-NS3X-A2C
0.042%, 06/12/2043(e)

     74,754  
  RMAC Securities No 1 Plc   
 
132,084
(EUR)

 
 

Series 2006-NS1X-A2C
0.000%, 06/12/2044(e)

     130,974  
  SCG Trust   
  200,000    

Series 2013-SRP1-A
2.104%, 11/15/2026(c)(e)

     200,104  
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
62       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES at December 31, 2016

 

Principal
Amount^
          Value  
  MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (CONTINUED)  
  SCG Trust (continued)   
  $ 385,000    

Series 2013-SRP1-B
3.204%, 11/15/2026(c)(e)

   $ 368,648  
  700,000    

Series 2013-SRP1-C
3.954%, 11/15/2026(c)(e)

     682,593  
  100,000    

Series 2013-SRP1-D
4.048%, 11/15/2026(c)(e)

     96,133  
  Sequoia Mortgage Trust   
  7,000,000    

Series 2013-4-A4
2.750%, 04/25/2043(f)

     6,450,703  
  3,270,277    

Series 2013-6-A2
3.000%, 05/25/2043(f)

     3,223,337  
  Stanwich Mortgage Loan Trust   
  199,096    

Series 2011-5-A
0.000%, 09/15/2037(c)(b)(f)

     79,184  
  553,055    

Series 2012-2-A
0.000%, 03/15/2047(c)(b)(f)

     247,590  
  15,451    

Series 2012-5-A
0.000%, 03/15/2051(c)(b)(f)

     5,522  
  Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust   
  203,739    

Series 2004-12-7A3
3.192%, 09/25/2034(f)

     202,767  
  158,212    

Series 2004-6-1A
3.096%, 06/25/2034(f)

     156,731  
  1,087,898    

Series 2005-14-A1
1.066%, 07/25/2035(e)

     803,758  
  647,935    

Series 2005-15-1A1
3.090%, 07/25/2035(f)

     520,273  
  1,212,332    

Series 2005-22-3A1
3.719%, 12/25/2035(f)

     1,005,225  
  2,188,330    

Series 2008-1-A2
3.102%, 10/25/2037(f)

     1,847,807  
  Structured Asset Securities Corp. Trust   
  95,877    

Series 2004-20-8A7
5.750%, 11/25/2034

     97,188  
  77,858    

Series 2005-1-7A7
5.500%, 02/25/2035

     79,189  
  1,623,936    

Series 2005-5-2A2
5.500%, 04/25/2035

     1,545,935  
  13,753,774    

Series 2007-4-1A3
5.489%, 03/28/2045(c)(e)(l)

     2,186,584  
  Sunset Mortgage Loan Co. LLC   
  218,346    

Series 2014-NPL1-A
3.228%, 08/16/2044(c)(d)

     218,609  
  Towd Point Mortgage Funding Granite1 Plc   
 
300,000
(GBP)

 
 

Series 2016-GR1X-B
1.802%, 07/20/2046(e)

     371,262  
  Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust   
  51,016    

Series 2004-CB2-2A
5.500%, 07/25/2034

     53,981  
  746,957    

Series 2005-1-5A1
6.000%, 03/25/2035

     760,995  
  1,011,788    

Series 2006-5-1A5
6.000%, 07/25/2036

     879,152  
  613,370    

Series 2006-8-A6
4.573%, 10/25/2036(d)

     404,933  
Principal
Amount^
          Value  
  Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust (continued)   
  $ 486,804    

Series 2006-AR19-2A
1.848%, 01/25/2047(e)

   $ 456,828  
  4,495,179    

Series 2007-5-A3
7.000%, 06/25/2037

     2,950,382  
  414,254    

Series 2007-HY5-2A3
2.400%, 05/25/2037(e)

     346,799  
  Wedgewood Real Estate Trust   
  225,000    

Series 2016-1-A2
5.000%, 07/15/2046(c)(f)

     224,888  
  Wells Fargo Alternative Loan Trust   
  405,347    

Series 2007-PA2-3A1
1.106%, 06/25/2037(e)

     279,655  
  597,139    

Series 2007-PA2-3A2 5.894%, 06/25/2037(e)(l)

     131,549  
  Wells Fargo Mortgage-Backed Securities Trust   
  209,488    

Series 2003-M-A1 3.000%, 12/25/2033(f)

     209,960  
  73,062    

Series 2004-O-A1 2.995%, 08/25/2034(f)

     74,274  
  28,187    

Series 2005-11-2A3 5.500%, 11/25/2035

     28,677  
  536,484    

Series 2005-12-1A5 5.500%, 11/25/2035

     543,144  
  144,773    

Series 2005-16-A18 6.000%, 01/25/2036

     143,598  
  85,108    

Series 2005-AR10-2A4 3.010%, 05/01/2035(f)

     87,935  
  269,791    

Series 2006-AR19-A1 3.026%, 12/25/2036(f)

     248,117  
  974,619    

Series 2006-AR2-2A5 3.003%, 03/25/2036(f)

     952,558  
  894,112    

Series 2007-3-1A4 6.000%, 04/25/2037

     895,061  
  WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust   
  500,000    

Series 2012-C6-D 5.589%, 04/15/2045(c)(f)

     502,632  
  Working Cap Solutions FDG LLC   
  1,500,000    

7.711%, 08/27/2017(b)

     1,500,000  
    

 

 

 
 

TOTAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
(Cost $299,737,206)

     317,464,326  
    

 

 

 
  MUNICIPAL BONDS: 0.9%  
  Puerto Rico: 0.9%  
  Commonwealth of Puerto Rico   
  16,800,000    

8.000%, 07/01/2035(k)

     11,340,000  
  Puerto Rico Commonwealth Gov’t Employees Retirement System   
  6,745,000    

Series A
6.150%, 07/01/2038

     2,698,000  
  2,300,000    

Series C
6.150%, 07/01/2028

     920,000  
    

 

 

 
 

TOTAL MUNICIPAL BONDS
(Cost $16,642,917)

     14,958,000  
    

 

 

 
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
Schedule of Investments         63


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES at December 31, 2016

 

    
Contracts
          Value  
  PURCHASED OPTIONS: 0.1%  
  COMMON STOCKS: 0.0%  
  Aetna, Inc. Call Option   
  27    

Exercise Price $145.00 Expiration Date: January 2017

   $ 378  
  27    

Exercise Price $140.00 Expiration Date: January 2017

     837  
  Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. Put Option   
  59    

Exercise Price $95.00 Expiration Date: January 2017

     44,250  
  Ambac Financial Group, Inc. Call Option   
  327    

Exercise Price $25.00 Expiration Date: February 2017

     22,073  
  Centurylink, Inc. Put Option   
  89    

Exercise Price $22.00 Expiration Date: April 2017

     8,010  
  89    

Exercise Price $23.00 Expiration Date: April 2017

     11,570  
  Computer Sciences Corp. Call Option   
  78    

Exercise Price $62.50 Expiration Date: January 2017

     2,340  
  Fred’s, Inc. Call Option   
  188    

Exercise Price $25.00 Expiration Date: April 2017

     26,320  
  375    

Exercise Price $22.50 Expiration Date: February 2017

     44,250  
  Mentor Graphics Corp. Put Option   
  1    

Exercise Price $35.00 Expiration Date: April 2017

     30  
  New York Community Bancorp, Inc. Call Option   
  276    

Exercise Price $16.00 Expiration Date: January 2017

     8,832  
  Rockwell Collins, Inc. Call Option   
  69    

Exercise Price $100.00 Expiration Date: April 2017

     16,905  
    

 

 

 
       185,795  
    

 

 

 
Notional
Amount
              
  CURRENCY OPTIONS: 0.0%  
  EUR Put /TRY Call Put Option   
  11,856,000    

Exercise Price $3.40 Expiration Date: January 2017

     713  
  USD Call/TWD Put Call Option   
  10,845,000    

Exercise Price $31.78 Expiration Date: January 2017

     236,193  
    

 

 

 
       236,906  
    

 

 

 
Contracts               
  EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS: 0.1%  
  iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF Put Option   
  10,148    

Exercise Price $34.50 Expiration Date: February 2017

     842,284  
    
Contracts
          Value  
  SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust Put Option   
  1,574    

Exercise Price $223.00 Expiration Date: February 2017

   $ 598,120  
    

 

 

 
       1,440,404  
    

 

 

 
 

TOTAL PURCHASED OPTIONS
(Cost $2,141,438)

     1,863,105  
    

 

 

 
Principal
Amount^
          Value  
  SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS: 21.6%  
  TREASURY BILLS: 2.4%  
  United States Treasury Bill   
  1,700,000    

0.387%, 01/12/2017(a)

     1,699,802  
  6,770,000    

0.322%, 01/05/2017

     6,769,761  
  9,000,000    

0.601%, 06/01/2017

     8,977,690  
  10,000,000    

0.613%, 06/29/2017

     9,970,070  
  10,170,000    

0.473%, 04/06/2017

     10,157,507  
    

 

 

 
 

TOTAL TREASURY BILLS
(Cost $37,575,113)

     37,574,830  
    

 

 

 
  REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS: 19.2%  
  $296,959,000     FICC, 0.03%, 12/30/16, due 01/03/2017 [collateral: par value $284,030,000, U.S. Treasury Note, 0.125%, due 04/15/2017, value $302,915,353] (proceeds $296,959,000)      296,959,000  
    

 

 

 
 

TOTAL REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
(Cost $296,959,000)

     296,959,000  
    

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
(Cost $334,534,113)

     334,533,830  
    

 

 

 
 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES
(Cost: $1,441,901,325): 97.5%

     1,509,767,674  
    

 

 

 
  Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities: 2.5%      38,921,178  
    

 

 

 
  Net Assets: 100.0%      $1,548,688,852  
    

 

 

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

 

ADR American Depository Receipt.
CLO Collateralized Loan Obligation.
CVR Contingent Value Rights
ETF Exchange Traded Fund.
GDR Global Depository Receipt.
JIBAR Johannesburg Interbank Agreed Rate
LIBOR London Interbank Offered Rate.
LP Limited Partnership.
MUTSCALM Bank of Japan Estimate Unsecured Overnight Call Rate
PRIBOR Prague Interbank Offered Rate
SONIA Sterling Over Night Index Average
TIIE La Tasa de Interbank Equilibrium Interest Rate
* Non-Income Producing Security.
^ The principal amount is stated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise indicated.
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
64       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES at December 31, 2016

 

(a) Securities with an aggregate fair value of $119,726,191 have been pledged as collateral for options, total return swaps, credit default swaps, securities sold short and futures positions.
(b) Illiquid securities at December 31, 2016, at which time the aggregate value of these illiquid securities is $22,912,231 or 1.5% of net assets.
(c) Security was purchased pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may be sold in transactions exempt from registration only to qualified institutional buyers or in a public offering registered under Securities Act of 1933.
(d) Coupon increases periodically based upon a predetermined schedule. Stated interest rate in effect at December 31, 2016.
(e) Floating Interest Rate.
(f) Variable rate security. Interest rate or distribution rate disclosed is that which is in effect at December 31, 2016.
(g) This position represents an unsettled loan commitment at period end. Certain details associated with this purchase are not known prior to the settlement date, including coupon rate, which will be adjusted on settlement date.
(h) Pay-in-kind securities.
(i) Issued with a zero coupon. Income is recognized through the accretion of discount.
(j) Perpetual Call.
(k) Security is currently in default and/or non-income producing.
(l) Interest Only security. Security with a notional or nominal principal amount.
(m) Principal Only security.

CURRENCY ABBREVIATIONS:

 

ARS Argentine Peso
BRL Brazilian Real
CAD Canadian Dollar
CHF Swiss Franc
CNY Chinese Yuan
COP Colombian Peso
CZK Czech Koruna
EUR Euro
GBP British Pound
HUF Hungary Forint
IDR Indonesian Rupiah
JPY Japanese Yen
KRW South Korean Won
MXN Mexican Peso
NOK Norwegian Krone
NZD New Zealand Dollar
PLN Polish Zloty
SEK Swedish Krona
ZAR South African Rand
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
Schedule of Investments         65


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

SCHEDULE OF SECURITIES SOLD SHORT at December 31, 2016

 

Shares           Value  
  COMMON STOCKS: (6.4)%  
  (8,764)     3M Co.    $ (1,564,987
  (190,131)     Abbott Laboratories      (7,302,932
  (10,137)     Aetna, Inc.      (1,257,089
  (82,450)     Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR*      (7,239,935
  (21,755)     Ambac Financial Group, Inc.*      (489,488
  (19,730)     Apple, Inc.      (2,285,129
  (34,558)     Armstrong World Industries, Inc.*      (1,444,524
  (8,463)     AvalonBay Communities, Inc.      (1,499,220
  (21,400)     B&G Foods, Inc.      (937,320
  (99,037)     Barrick Gold Corp.      (1,582,611
  (14,379)     Bob Evans Farms, Inc.      (765,107
  (41,630)     Cabela’s, Inc.*      (2,437,437
  (57,581)     Canon, Inc. ADR      (1,620,329
  (29,039)     Cerner Corp.*      (1,375,577
  (11,311)     CGI Group, Inc. Class A*      (543,267
  (6,979)     Charter Communications, Inc. Class A*      (2,009,394
  (100)     Chelsea Therapeutics International(b)      0  
  (4,168)     Choice Hotels International, Inc.      (233,616
  (17,209)     Cie Financiere Richemont S.A.      (1,142,411
  (21,035)     Cisco Systems, Inc.      (635,678
  (6,306)     CME Group, Inc.      (727,397
  (30,525)     Computer Sciences Corp.      (1,813,796
  (47,051)     ConAgra Foods, Inc.      (1,860,867
  (18,627)     Consolidated Edison, Inc.      (1,372,437
  (29,749)     Darden Restaurants, Inc.      (2,163,347
  (86,812)     DBS Group Holdings Ltd.      (1,040,556
  (20,749)     Delphi Automotive Plc      (1,397,445
  (12,867)     DiamondRock Hospitality Co.      (148,357
  (37,721)     Entegris, Inc.*      (675,206
  (6,358)     Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The) Class A      (486,323
  (17,788)     Exxon Mobil Corp.      (1,605,545
  (2,384)     F5 Networks, Inc.*      (345,012
  (66,748)     Fred’s, Inc. Class A      (1,238,843
  (46,334)     General Electric Co.      (1,464,154
  (17,823)     Genpact Ltd.*      (433,812
  (14,869)     Great Plains Energy, Inc.      (406,667
  (48,921)     Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.*      (2,722,943
  (16,581)     Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.      (312,386
  (75,403)     HP, Inc.      (1,118,981
  (12,199)     ILG, Inc.      (221,656
  (100,544)     Infosys Ltd. ADR      (1,491,068
  (25,284)     Intel Corp.      (917,051
  (12,160)     Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.      (686,067
  (4,161)     International Business Machines Corp.      (690,684
  (2,263)     Intuitive Surgical, Inc.*      (1,435,127
  (16,612)     Kansas City Southern      (1,409,528
  (2,006)     Kroger Co. (The)      (69,227
  (4,791)     LaSalle Hotel Properties      (145,982
  (20,325)     LogMeIn, Inc.      (1,962,379
  (2,756)     Marriott International, Inc. Class A      (227,866
  (2,568)     Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corp.      (217,895
  (9,209)     MercadoLibre, Inc.      (1,437,893
  (4,268)     Microchip Technology, Inc.      (273,792
  (8,461)     New York Community Bancorp, Inc.      (134,615
  (71,941)     Oracle Corp.      (2,766,131
  (4,688)     Pebblebrook Hotel Trust      (139,468
  (5,400)     Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust      (102,384
  (2,000)     Pitney Bowes, Inc.      (30,380
  (40,096)     Praxair, Inc.      (4,698,850
  (3,780)     Primerica, Inc.      (261,387
Shares           Value  
  (30,773)     Procter & Gamble Co. (The)    $ (2,587,394
  (4,436)     Qorvo, Inc.*      (233,910
  (5,938)     RLJ Lodging Trust      (145,422
  (4,949)     SpartanNash Co.      (195,683
  (2,866)     Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc.*      (54,225
  (9,376)     Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.      (142,984
  (3,768)     Swatch Group AG (The)      (1,174,475
  (58,854)     Symantec Corp.      (1,406,022
  (340,300)     Tencent Holdings Ltd.      (8,325,584
  (6,233)     Tesla Motors, Inc.*      (1,331,930
  (3,617)     Texas Instruments, Inc.      (263,932
  (3,114)     United Natural Foods, Inc.*      (148,600
  (52,397)     Versum Materials, Inc.*      (1,470,784
  (7,961)     WW Grainger, Inc.      (1,848,942
  (192,700)     Yahoo Japan Corp.      (740,932
  (21,883)     Yum! Brands, Inc.      (1,385,850
    

 

 

 
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
(Proceeds $95,544,300)

     (98,476,224
    

 

 

 
  EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS: (1.8)%  
  (19,088)     Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR Fund      (987,040
  (50,738)     iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF      (4,391,374
  (130,223)     iShares MSCI Brazil Capped ETF      (4,341,635
  (124,730)     iShares MSCI China ETF      (5,454,444
  (247,286)     iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF      (8,657,483
  (3,864)     iShares Nasdaq Biotechnology ETF      (1,025,428
  (48,501)     Materials Select Sector SPDR Fund      (2,410,500
  (21,458)     Technology Select Sector SPDR Fund      (1,037,709
    

 

 

 
 

TOTAL EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS
(Proceeds $27,932,358)

     (28,305,613
    

 

 

 
Principal
Amount^
              
  CORPORATE BONDS: (0.0)%  
  Diamond 1 Finance Corp./Diamond 2 Finance Corp.   
     (617,000)    

5.450%, 06/15/2023(c)

     (655,346
    

 

 

 
 

TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS
(Proceeds $620,174)

     (655,346
    

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SECURITIES SOLD SHORT
(Proceeds $124,096,832)

   $ (127,437,183
    

 

 

 
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
66       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

SCHEDULE OF FINANCIAL FUTURES CONTRACTS at December 31, 2016

 

Description   Number of Contracts
Purchased / (Sold)
     Notional Value      Expiration
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

5YR U.S. Treasury Notes

    (172    $ (20,238,219      03/2017      $ (166,948

10YR U.S. Treasury Notes

    (210      (26,099,063      03/2017        144,133  

CBOE Volatility Index

    48        795,600        02/2017        (48,880

S&P 500 E Mini Index

    (144      (16,100,640      03/2017        102,610  

Ultra 10YR. U.S. Treasury Notes

    (69      (9,250,312      03/2017        66,289  

Ultra-Long U.S. Treasury Bond

    (53      (8,493,250      03/2017        (56,757
 

 

 

 
    (600    $ (79,385,884       $ 40,447  
 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF SWAPS at December 31, 2016

OVER THE COUNTER INTEREST RATE SWAP CONTRACTS

 

      Rates Exchanged        
Counterparty   Notional
Amount(1)
    Maturity
Date
    Payment
Received
    Payment
Made
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)*
 

Bank of America N.A.

    CZK       472,000,000       7/29/2018       0.320     6 month PRIBOR     $ 25,335  

Bank of America N.A.

      779,400,000       8/03/2018       0.300       6 month PRIBOR       31,674  

Bank of America N.A.

      93,500,000       8/04/2018       0.305       6 month PRIBOR       4,162  

Bank of America N.A.

      189,000,000       7/29/2021       6 month PRIBOR       0.370     33,329  

Bank of America N.A.

      234,000,000       8/03/2021       6 month PRIBOR       0.350       51,062  

Bank of America N.A.

      38,900,000       8/04/2021       6 month PRIBOR       0.355       8,138  

Bank of America N.A.

    ZAR       2,000,000       5/08/2025       3 month JIBAR       7.950       2,194  

Bank of America N.A.

    MXN       89,649,000       7/03/2026       6.130       Mexico Interbank TIIE 28 Days       (542,741

Barclays Bank plc

    ZAR       72,000,000       5/05/2025       3 month JIBAR       7.950       78,729  

Deutsche Bank AG

    CZK       464,000,000       7/29/2018       0.325       6 month PRIBOR       26,396  

Deutsche Bank AG

      182,000,000       7/29/2021       6 month PRIBOR       0.375       30,374  

Deutsche Bank AG

    MXN       28,200,000       7/03/2026       6.135       Mexico Interbank TIIE 28 Days       (170,244
           

 

 

 
            $ (421,592
           

 

 

 

 

* There are no upfront payments on the swap contract(s), therefore the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the swap contracts is equal to their fair value.
(1)  Notional amounts are denominated in foreign currency.

CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAP CONTRACTS

 

          Rates Exchanged     Fair Value  
Notional
Amount(1)
  Maturity
Date
    Payment
Received
    Payment
Made
    Upfront Payment
Made (Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

GBP 19,950,000

    7/21/2018       0.526     6 Month LIBOR     $     $ (21,348

$ 5,205,600

    7/18/2026       3 Month LIBOR       1.410           419,974  

GBP 6,650,000

    7/21/2021       6 Month LIBOR       0.621             76,280  

GBP 19,950,000

    7/22/2018       6 Month LIBOR       0.499       (81     31,657  

GBP 6,650,000

    7/22/2021       6 Month LIBOR       0.594       (5     86,184  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $ (86   $ 592,747  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)  Notional amounts are denominated in foreign currency.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
Schedule of Investments         67


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

SCHEDULE OF SWAPS at December 31, 2016 (Continued)

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAP CONTRACTS (1)(2)(3)

 

Description  

Maturity

Date

    Fixed Deal
(Pay) Rate
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2016
    Notional
Amount
    Fair Value     Upfront
Premiums
Paid/
(Received)
    Unrealized
Depreciation
 

CDX High Yield 500 Series 27
5.000%, 12/20/2021
(Buy Protection)

    12/20/2021       (5.000 %)      3.548   $ (28,350,000   $ (1,755,092   $ (1,134,000   $ (621,092
         

 

 

 
          $ (1,755,092   $ (1,134,000   $ (621,092
         

 

 

 

 

(1)  For centrally cleared swaps, when a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of the swap contract, the Fund as a seller of credit protection will either (i) pay a net amount equal to the par value of the defaulted reference entity and deliver the reference entity or (ii) pay a net amount equal to the par value of the defaulted reference entity less its recovery value.
(2)  For centrally cleared swaps, implied credit spread, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the fair value of the credit default swap contracts as of period will serve as an indicator of the payment/ performance risk and represent the likelihood of risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/ selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the contract. Generally, wider credit spreads represent a perceived deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the swap contract.
(3)  For centrally cleared swaps, the notional amount represents the maximum potential the Fund may receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap contract, for each security included in the Market CDX High Yield 500 Series 27 Index.
OVER THE COUNTER CREDIT DEFAULT SWAP CONTRACTS  
Description   Maturity
Date
    Counterparty     Fixed Deal
(Pay) Rate
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2016
    Notional
Amount(1)
    Fair Value     Upfront
Premiums
Paid/
(Received)
    Unrealized
Depreciation
 

Turkey Government International Bond
11.875%, 01/15/2030
(Buy Protection)

    12/20/2021      
Bank of America
N.A.
 
 
    (1.000 %)      2.735     $ (3,350,000   $ 262,358     $ 264,732     $ (2,374

Enel SpA
4.750%, 6/12/2018
(Buy Protection)

    12/20/2021      
Barclays Bank
plc
 
 
    (1.000 %)      0.928     EUR (3,200,000     (11,948     16,593       (28,541

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA
0.000%, 03/03/2017
(Buy Protection)

    12/20/2021      
Barclays Bank
plc
 
 
    (1.000 %)      1.395     (3,200,000     64,375       115,631       (51,256

Markit iTraxx Asia ex-Japan Investment Grade Index Series 25
1.000%, 6/20/2021
(Buy Protection)

    6/20/2021      
Barclays Bank
plc
 
 
    (1.000 %)      1.038     $ (1,095,000     1,747       21,924       (20,177

People’s Republic of China
7.500, 10/28/2027
(Buy Protection)

    6/20/2021      
Deutsche Bank
Securities, Inc.
 
 
    (1.000 %)      1.080     (1,550,000     5,267       7,925       (2,658

Markit iTraxx Asia ex-Japan Investment Grade Index Series 25
1.000%, 6/20/2021
(Buy Protection)

    6/20/2021      

Morgan Stanley
Capital
Services, Inc.
 
 
 
    (1.000 %)      1.038     (2,240,000     3,571       46,420       (42,849
           

 

 

 
            $ 325,370     $ 473,225     $ (147,855
           

 

 

 

 

(1)  Notional amounts are denominated in foreign currency.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
68       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

SCHEDULE OF SWAPS at December 31, 2016 (Continued)

 

 

OVER THE COUNTER TOTAL RETURN SWAP CONTRACTS  
Referenced
Obligation(1)
  Maturity
Date
    Counterparty     Floating
Rate Index(2)
    Floating
Rate Spread(2)
    Notional
Amount(3)
    Fair Value     Upfront
Premiums
Received
    Unrealized
Appreciation
 

Micro Focus International plc GBP

    9/12/2017      

Goldman
Sachs
International
 
 
 
   
1-Month GBP
SONIA
 
 
    (0.400 )%      GBP       (177,174   $     $ (8,521   $ 8,521  

Dai-ichi Life Holdings, Inc. JPY

    9/3/2018      
Morgan
Stanley & Co.
 
 
    MUTSCALM 1D       (0.400 )%      JPY       (153,634,187     127,855             127,855  

Hitachi, Ltd. JPY

    9/3/2018      
Morgan
Stanley & Co.
 
 
    MUTSCALM 1D       (0.400 )%        (140,399,637     204,576             204,576  

Komatsu Limited JPY

    9/3/2018      
Morgan
Stanley & Co.
 
 
    MUTSCALM 1D       (0.400 )%        (145,642,293     136,071             136,071  

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. JPY

    9/3/2018      
Morgan
Stanley & Co.
 
 
    MUTSCALM 1D       (0.400 )%        (149,766,282     171,502             171,502  

Taisei Corporation JPY

    9/3/2018      
Morgan
Stanley & Co.
 
 
    MUTSCALM 1D       (0.400 )%        (160,104,134     86,446             86,446  
             

 

 

 
              $ 726,450     $ (8,521   $ 734,971  
             

 

 

 

 

(1)  The Fund receives payments based on any positive monthly return of the Referenced Obligation. The Fund makes payments on any negative monthly return of such referenced obligation.
(2)  During the year, the Fund received periodic payments of $5,309,277 and made periodic payments of $4,595,033.
(3)  Notional amounts are denominated in foreign currency.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
Schedule of Investments         69


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

SCHEDULE OF WRITTEN OPTIONS at December 31, 2016

 

Contracts           Value  
  COMMON STOCKS: (0.0)%  
  Aetna, Inc. Put Option   
  (27)    

Exercise Price $130.00 Expiration Date: January 2017

   $ (21,330
  (27)    

Exercise Price $125.00 Expiration Date: January 2017

     (7,525
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. Call Option   
  (158)    

Exercise Price $62.50 Expiration Date: February 2017

     (11,534
  Centurylink, Inc. Call Option   
          (288)    

Exercise Price $26.00 Expiration Date: February 2017

     (7,488
  Charter Communications, Inc. Call Option   
  (5)    

Exercise Price $315.00 Expiration Date: January 2017

     (550
  Charter Communications, Inc. Put Option   
  (5)    

Exercise Price $265.00 Expiration Date: January 2017

     (900
  Computer Sciences Corp. Put Option   
  (78)    

Exercise Price $55.00 Expiration Date: January 2017

     (3,198
  Coty, Inc. Call Option   
  (77)    

Exercise Price $17.50 Expiration Date: January 2017

     (7,985
  Fred’s, Inc. Call Option   
  (375)    

Exercise Price $22.50 Expiration Date: January 2017

     (18,375
  Fred’s, Inc. Put Option   
  (563)    

Exercise Price $17.50 Expiration Date: January 2017

     (61,930
  Harman International Industries, Inc. Call Option  
  (222)    

Exercise Price $110.00 Expiration Date: January 2017

     (29,970
  Johnson & Johnson Call Option   
  (69)    

Exercise Price $120.00 Expiration Date: February 2017

     (5,520
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. Call Option   
  (74)    

Exercise Price $92.50 Expiration Date: February 2017

     (4,292
  Kate Spade & Co. Call Option   
  (76)    

Exercise Price $19.00 Expiration Date: January 2017

     (7,882
  Lifelock, Inc. Call Option   
  (165)    

Exercise Price $24.00 Expiration Date: January 2017

     (825
  NXP Semiconductors N.V. Call Option   
  (283)    

Exercise Price $97.50 Expiration Date: January 2017

     (37,356
  (56)    

Exercise Price $96.00 Expiration Date: January 2017

     (12,880
  (77)    

Exercise Price $97.00 Expiration Date: January 2017

     (11,550
  (53)    

Exercise Price $96.50 Expiration Date: January 2017

     (9,540
  (11)    

Exercise Price $95.00 Expiration Date: January 2017

     (3,630
  (33)    

Exercise Price $98.00 Expiration Date: January 2017

     (3,300
  (6)    

Exercise Price $95.00 Expiration Date: February 2017

     (2,175
Contracts           Value  
  NXP Semiconductors N.V. Call Option (continued)   
  (132)    

Exercise Price $100.00 Expiration Date: January 2017

   $ (1,320
  Qualcomm, Inc. Call Option   
  (54)    

Exercise Price $70.00 Expiration Date: January 2017

     (648
  Qualcomm, Inc. Put Option   
  (54)    

Exercise Price $65.00 Expiration Date: January 2017

     (6,696
  Rite Aid Corp. Call Option   
          (770)    

Exercise Price $8.50 Expiration Date: January 2017

     (19,250
  Rockwell Collins, Inc. Call Option   
  (11)    

Exercise Price $105.00 Expiration Date: January 2017

     (275
  Time Warner, Inc. Call Option   
  (105)    

Exercise Price $90.00 Expiration Date: January 2017

     (69,195
  (109)    

Exercise Price $92.50 Expiration Date: January 2017

     (49,595
  (222)    

Exercise Price $95.00 Expiration Date: January 2017

     (49,062
  (67)    

Exercise Price $95.50 Expiration Date: January 2017

     (11,055
  (78)    

Exercise Price $96.00 Expiration Date: January 2017

     (10,920
  (24)    

Exercise Price $93.00 Expiration Date: January 2017

     (9,000
  (7)    

Exercise Price $95.00 Expiration Date: February 2017

     (2,380
  (5)    

Exercise Price $92.50 Expiration Date: February 2017

     (2,350
  Time Warner, Inc. Put Option   
  (131)    

Exercise Price $90.00 Expiration Date: January 2017

     (1,900
  Valspar Corp. (The) Put Option   
  (10)    

Exercise Price $105.00 Expiration Date: January 2017

     (2,750
  Wells Fargo & Co. Call Option   
  (98)    

Exercise Price $60.00 Expiration Date: February 2017

     (3,724
    

 

 

 
       (509,855
    

 

 

 
 

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS: (0.0%)

 
  Powershares QQQ Trust Series 1 Call Option   
  (72)    

Exercise Price $125.00 Expiration Date: February 2017

     (3,096
    

 

 

 
 

TOTAL WRITTEN OPTIONS
(Premiums Received $506,271)

   $ (512,951
    

 

 

 
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
70       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

SCHEDULE OF WRITTEN OPTIONS at December 31, 2016 (Continued)

 

The premium amount and the number of option contracts written during the year ended December 31, 2016, were as follows:

 

    Premium
Amount
           Number of
Contracts
 

Options outstanding at December 31, 2015

  $ 491,161          27,301,127  

Options Written

    4,291,277          52,533  

Options Closed

    (2,283,992        (20,573

Options Exercised

    (66,723        (1,059

Options Expired

    (1,925,452        (27,327,351
 

 

 

 

Options outstanding at December 31, 2016

  $ 506,271          4,677  
 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
Schedule of Investments         71


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

SCHEDULE OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS at December 31, 2016

 

At December 31, 2016, the Fund had the following forward foreign currency exchange contracts:

 

      Asset
Derivatives
    Liability
Derivatives
 
Counterparty   Settlement Date     Fund
Receiving
  U.S. $ Value at
December 31, 2016
    Fund
Delivering
  U.S. $ Value at
December 31, 2016
    Unrealized
Appreciation
    Unrealized
Depreciation
 

Bank of America N.A.

    1/10/2017     HUF   $ 4,667,724     USD   $ 4,657,226     $ 10,498     $  
    1/10/2017     USD     4,718,296     EUR     4,645,614       72,682        
    1/17/2017     USD     1,341,194     BRL     1,392,728             (51,534
    1/17/2017     USD     4,951,763     KRW     4,802,120       149,643        
    1/17/2017     USD     583,334     MXN     576,030       7,304        
    1/30/2017     USD     9,643,532     EUR     9,722,546             (79,014
    9/19/2017     CNY     7,143,702     USD     7,091,394       52,308        
    9/19/2017     USD     7,282,791     CNY     7,143,702       139,089        

Commonwealth Bank of Australia Sydney

    1/17/2017     USD     5,265,086     NZD     5,118,192       146,894        

Credit Suisse International

    1/27/2017     USD     2,053,607     COP     2,178,959             (125,352
    2/23/2017     USD     3,259,689     IDR     3,315,419             (55,730

Deutsche Bank AG

    1/12/2017     USD     1,811,880     GBP     1,774,707       37,173        
    1/17/2017     USD     591,567     EUR     585,126       6,441        
    1/27/2017     USD     571,290     EUR     579,048             (7,758
    4/28/2017     USD     3,270,816     PLN     3,011,537       259,279        

Goldman Sachs & Co.

    3/15/2017     CHF     139,183     USD     138,152       1,031        
    3/15/2017     CHF     57,137     USD     56,525       612        
    3/15/2017     CHF     72,656     USD     73,205             (549
    3/15/2017     USD     785,499     CHF     784,585       914        
    3/15/2017     USD     38,513     CHF     38,849             (336
    3/15/2017     USD     56,654     CHF     57,136             (482
    3/15/2017     USD     147,217     CHF     148,475             (1,258
    3/15/2017     USD     292,007     CHF     296,060             (4,053
    3/15/2017     USD     480,857     CHF     485,855             (4,998

Morgan Stanley & Co.

    1/5/2017     BRL     3,271,214     USD     3,220,441       50,773        
    1/5/2017     USD     3,164,934     BRL     3,271,215             (106,281
    1/9/2017     USD     3,234,181     MXN     3,028,583       205,598        
    1/17/2017     SEK     5,266,830     USD     5,208,258       58,572        
    1/27/2017     NOK     5,077,682     USD     5,006,608       71,074        
    1/27/2017     USD     7,970,739     CAD     8,045,929             (75,190
    1/27/2017     USD     108,707     MXN     109,410             (703
    1/30/2017     MXN     6,098,805     USD     6,044,582       54,223        
    1/30/2017     NOK     8,129,068     USD     8,043,758       85,310        
    1/30/2017     USD     6,596,061     CAD     6,630,682             (34,621
    2/9/2017     USD     372,318     GBP     370,487       1,831        
    7/6/2017     USD     3,073,149     BRL     3,119,417             (46,268
    9/19/2017     CNY     514,346     USD     510,276       4,070        
    9/19/2017     USD     525,126     CNY     514,347       10,779        
     

 

 

 
      $ 112,629,154       $ 111,797,183     $ 1,426,098     $ (594,127
     

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
72       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Funds Trust

EXPENSE EXAMPLES – (Unaudited)

As a shareholder of the Funds, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including redemptions fees; and (2) ongoing costs, including advisory fees; and other fund expenses. The examples below are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period from July 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016.

Actual Expenses

For each Fund, the first line of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

For each Fund, the second line of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any redemption fees. Therefore, the second line for each Fund of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these redemption fees were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
(7/1/16)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/16)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
(7/1/16 to
12/31/16)
    Expenses Ratio
During Period*
(7/1/16 to
12/31/16)
 

Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund – Institutional Actual

  $ 1,000.00     $ 1,106.10     $ 5.98       1.13%  

Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund – Investor Actual

  $ 1,000.00     $ 1,104.60     $ 7.30       1.38%  

Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund – Institutional Hypothetical -
(5% return before expenses)

  $ 1,000.00     $ 1,019.42     $ 5.74       1.13%  

Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund – Investor Hypothetical -
(5% return before expenses)

  $ 1,000.00     $ 1,018.16     $ 7.00       1.38%  

Litman Gregory Masters International Fund – Institutional Actual

  $ 1,000.00     $ 1,062.60     $ 5.18       1.00%  

Litman Gregory Masters International Fund – Investor Actual

  $ 1,000.00     $ 1,061.30     $ 6.48       1.25%  

Litman Gregory Masters International Fund – Institutional Hypothetical -
(5% return before expenses)

  $ 1,000.00     $ 1,020.07     $ 5.08       1.00%  

Litman Gregory Masters International Fund – Investor Hypothetical -
(5% return before expenses)

  $ 1,000.00     $ 1,018.82     $ 6.34       1.25%  

Litman Gregory Masters Smaller Companies Fund – Institutional Actual

  $ 1,000.00     $ 1,124.90     $ 5.13       0.96%  

Litman Gregory Masters Smaller Companies Fund – Institutional Hypothetical -
(5% return before expenses)

  $ 1,000.00     $ 1,020.27     $ 4.88       0.96%  

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund – Institutional Actual

  $ 1,000.00     $ 1,042.00     $ 8.88       1.73%  

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund – Investor Actual

  $ 1,000.00     $ 1,041.40     $ 10.16       1.98%  

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund – Institutional Hypothetical -
(5% return before expenses)

  $ 1,000.00     $ 1,016.40     $ 8.77       1.73%  

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund – Investor Hypothetical -
(5% return before expenses)

  $ 1,000.00     $ 1,015.15     $ 10.03       1.98%  

* Expenses are equal to the Funds’ annualized expense ratio as indicated, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in most recent fiscal half-year period (184), then divided by the number of days in the fiscal year (366) (to reflect the one-half-year period).

 

 
Expense Examples         73


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Funds Trust

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES at December 31, 2016

 

        Equity Fund      International
Fund
     Smaller
Companies
Fund
     Alternative
Strategies
Fund
 

ASSETS:

             

Investments in securities at cost

     $ 210,089,970      $ 656,569,243      $ 27,653,554      $ 1,144,942,325  

Repurchase agreements at cost

       17,728,000        6,809,000        5,583,000        296,959,000  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments at cost

     $ 227,817,970      $ 663,378,243      $ 33,236,554      $ 1,441,901,325  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investments in securities at value

     $ 295,290,942      $ 696,958,849      $ 32,259,112      $ 1,212,808,674  

Repurchase agreements at value

       17,728,000        6,809,000        5,583,000        296,959,000  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments at value

     $ 313,018,942      $ 703,767,849      $ 37,842,112      $ 1,509,767,674  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash

              288,851        1,091        7,117,740  

Cash, denominated in foreign currency
(cost of $0, $700,766, $0 and $1,060,882, respectively)

              700,766               984,776  

Deposits at brokers and custodian for securities sold short, futures, options and swaps

                            123,444,115  

Receivables:

             

Fund shares sold

       130,845        545,182        894        45,679,075  

Securities sold

       1,279,677                      17,207,952  

Dividends and interest

       164,225        472,211        21,571        5,878,301  

Foreign tax reclaims

       24,711        1,702,137               19,134  

Variation margin

                            85,083  

Line of credit interest

              488                

Net swap premiums paid

                            464,704  

Unrealized gain on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

              2,587,604               1,426,098  

Unrealized gain on swaps

                            1,026,364  

Prepaid expenses

       23,067        36,489        8,353        61,965  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

       314,641,467        710,101,577        37,874,021        1,713,162,981  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES:

             

Written options (premium received, $0, $0, $0
and $506,271, respectively)

                            512,951  

Securities sold short (proceeds, $0, $0, $0
and $124,096,832, respectively)

                            127,437,183  

Deposits received from brokers and custodian for securities sold short, futures, options and swaps

                            610,001  

Payables:

             

Advisory fees

       276,046        517,862        23,090        1,627,627  

Securities purchased

       829        700,673        416,630        30,501,440  

Fund shares redeemed

       454,583        1,403,343        111,741        652,455  

Foreign taxes withheld

              25,353               10,356  

Trustees fees

       2,256        2,256        2,256        2,256  

Professional fees

       22,012        30,372        13,524        70,094  

Custodian

       50,280                       

Line of credit interest

                            541  

Dividend and interest on swaps

                            342,099  

Variation margin

                            117,961  

Short dividend

                            102,131  

Chief Compliance Officer fees

       14,871        14,871        14,871        14,871  

Unrealized loss on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

              246,583               594,127  

Unrealized loss on swaps

                            860,840  

Distribution fees payable for investor class (see Note 4)

       20        19,233               37,382  

Accrued other expenses

       215,838        911,592        44,570        979,814  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

       1,036,735        3,872,138        626,682        164,474,129  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 8)

             

NET ASSETS

     $ 313,604,732      $ 706,229,439      $ 37,247,339      $ 1,548,688,852  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
74       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Funds Trust

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES at December 31, 2016 – (Continued)

 

 

        Equity Fund      International
Fund
     Smaller
Companies
Fund
     Alternative
Strategies
Fund
 

Institutional Class:

 

Net Assets

     $ 313,505,268      $ 621,333,731      $ 37,247,339      $ 1,368,916,484  

Number of shares issued and outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized, $0.01 par value)

       18,419,807        42,077,225        1,798,150        119,520,497  

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per share

     $ 17.02      $ 14.77      $ 20.71      $ 11.45  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investor Class:

             

Net Assets

     $ 99,464      $ 84,895,708      $      $ 179,772,368  

Number of shares issued and outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized, $0.01 par value)

       5,913        5,781,738               15,680,180  

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per share

     $ 16.82      $ 14.68      $      $ 11.46  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
             

COMPONENTS OF NET ASSETS

             

Paid-in capital

     $ 223,427,304      $ 888,089,165      $ 55,045,949      $ 1,516,746,754  

Undistributed net investment income

              17,478,194               4,546,407  

Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments, short sales, written options, foreign currency transactions, futures and swap contracts

       4,978,253        (241,924,343      (22,404,168      (38,118,133

Net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on:

             

Investments

       85,200,972        40,389,606        4,605,558        67,866,349  

Foreign currency transactions

       (1,797      2,196,817               816,880  

Short sales

                            (3,340,351

Written options

                            (6,680

Futures

                            40,447  

Swaps

                            137,179  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net assets

     $ 313,604,732      $ 706,229,439      $ 37,247,339      $ 1,548,688,852  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities         75


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Funds Trust

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS For the Year Ended December 31, 2016

 

        Equity
Fund
     International
Fund
     Smaller
Companies
Fund
     Alternative
Strategies
Fund
 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

             

Income

             

Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $81,082, $2,380,845, $13,860 and $119,108, respectively)

     $ 4,199,364      $ 24,189,758      $ 434,112      $ 11,668,048  

Interest

       1,876,610        15,158        1,589        50,203,257  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total income

       6,075,974        24,204,916        435,701        61,871,305  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expenses

             

Advisory fees

       3,422,532        10,537,340        421,492        19,164,471  

Transfer agent fees

       181,791        600,845        51,339        731,450  

Custody and Fund accounting fees

       59,924        477,328        23,904        567,332  

Administration fees

       61,667        212,867        4,776        242,659  

Professional fees

       26,567        42,371        6,365        114,683  

Trustee fees

       72,806        108,892        58,224        129,102  

Reports to shareholders

       34,323        114,700        10,498        106,337  

Registration expense

       34,280        38,926        20,473        95,379  

Miscellaneous

       940        33,660               6,607  

Insurance expense

       9,541        35,859        1,350        38,472  

Dividend & interest expense

       19,088        51,766        220        3,819,224  

Chief Compliance Officer fees

       14,871        14,871        14,871        14,871  

Distribution fees for investor class (see Note 4)

       259        410,651               433,613  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses

       3,938,589        12,680,076        613,512        25,464,200  

Less: fees waived (see Note 3)

       (290,729      (2,733,951      (154,623      (1,105,732
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net expenses

       3,647,860        9,946,125        458,889        24,358,468  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

       2,428,114        14,258,791        (23,188      37,512,837  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
             

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)

             

Net realized gain (loss) on:

             

Investments

       21,240,726        (85,272,164      (605,824      15,511,202  

Foreign currency transactions

       (349      7,098,715               (3,822,215

Short sales

                            (10,417,342

Written options

                            1,683,398  

Futures

                            (3,981,628

Swap contracts

                            379,862  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss)

       21,240,377        (78,173,449      (605,824      (646,723
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on:

             

Investments

       11,321,917        (3,385,403      6,831,439        63,599,620  

Foreign currency transactions

       77        (1,550,891             984,713  

Short sales

                            (9,135,729

Written options

                            (184,947

Futures

                            290,843  

Swap contracts

                            (1,334,145
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

       11,321,994        (4,936,294      6,831,439        54,220,355  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, short sales, written options, foreign currency transactions, futures and swap contracts

       32,562,371        (83,109,743      6,225,615        53,573,632  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     $ 34,990,485      $ (68,850,952    $ 6,202,427      $ 91,086,469  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
76       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Funds Trust

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Equity Fund      International Fund  
      Year Ended
December 31,
2016
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
     Year Ended
December 31,
2016
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM:

           

OPERATIONS

           

Net investment income

   $ 2,428,114      $ 1,399,597      $ 14,258,791      $ 17,495,888  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

     21,240,377        28,295,471        (78,173,449      (48,591,615

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency transactions

     11,321,994        (35,206,763      (4,936,294      (45,324,017
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     34,990,485        (5,511,695      (68,850,952      (76,419,744
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS

           

From net investment income

           

Institutional Class

     (2,538,045      (1,170,432      (25,600,341      (17,162,476

Investor Class

     (554      (167      (3,213,383      (3,371,645

From net realized gain

           

Institutional Class

     (15,347,498      (28,925,492              

Investor Class

     (4,899      (9,270              
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (17,890,996      (30,105,361      (28,813,724      (20,534,121
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

           

Proceeds from shares sold

           

Institutional Class

     13,982,663        25,597,378        79,377,038        165,959,162  

Investor Class

     46,410        68,578        3,976,255        33,357,338  

Reinvested distributions

           

Institutional Class

     17,469,702        29,470,908        17,298,724        11,499,181  

Investor Class

     4,995        7,158        3,212,529        3,370,998  

Redemption fee proceeds

           

Institutional Class

                          291  

Payment for shares redeemed

           

Institutional Class

     (56,231,712      (117,876,961      (415,702,993      (252,309,359

Investor Class

     (78,086      (17,984      (150,610,422      (116,608,263
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets from capital share transactions

     (24,806,028      (62,750,923      (462,448,869      (154,730,652
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total decrease in net assets

     (7,706,539      (98,367,979      (560,113,545      (251,684,517

NET ASSETS:

           

Beginning of year

     321,311,271        419,679,250        1,266,342,984        1,518,027,501  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of year

   $ 313,604,732      $ 321,311,271      $ 706,229,439      $ 1,266,342,984  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Undistributed net investment income

   $      $ 26,669      $ 17,478,194      $ 24,934,412  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS IN SHARES

           

Institutional Class:

           

Sold

     873,408        1,447,027        5,259,120        9,312,182  

Reinvested distributions

     1,013,324        1,835,851        1,177,585        714,679  

Redeemed

     (3,437,386      (6,616,270      (27,647,286      (14,473,772
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net decrease from capital share transactions

     (1,550,654      (3,333,392      (21,210,581      (4,446,911
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investor Class:

           

Sold

     2,617        3,998        278,546        1,842,120  

Reinvested distributions

     293        451        219,886        211,083  

Redeemed

     (4,701      (1,049      (10,026,634      (6,619,346
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

     (1,791      3,400        (9,528,202      (4,566,143
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
Statements Of Changes In Net Assets         77


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Funds Trust

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS – (Continued)

 

     Smaller Companies Fund      Alternative Strategies Fund  
      Year Ended
December 31,
2016
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
     Year Ended
December 31,
2016
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM:

           

OPERATIONS

           

Net investment income (loss)

   $ (23,188    $ (458,131    $ 37,512,837      $ 31,040,043  

Net realized loss on investments, short sales, written options, foreign currency transactions, futures and swap contracts

     (605,824      (548,950      (646,723      (17,745,893

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, short sales, written options, foreign currency transactions, futures and swap contracts

     6,831,439        (6,098,192      54,220,355        (31,778,968
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     6,202,427        (7,105,273      91,086,469        (18,484,818
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS

           

From net investment income

           

Institutional Class

                   (31,512,285      (30,149,078

Investor Class

                   (4,017,295      (4,867,346

From net realized gain

           

Institutional Class

                          (3,354,000

Investor Class

                          (553,140
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions

                   (35,529,580      (38,923,564
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

           

Proceeds from shares sold

           

Institutional Class

     1,062,942        2,633,250        548,997,732        644,892,246  

Investor Class

                   66,673,654        118,147,149  

Reinvested distributions

           

Institutional Class

                   27,086,368        28,923,733  

Investor Class

                   3,988,728        5,367,353  

Payment for shares redeemed

           

Institutional Class

     (10,989,734      (27,772,210      (432,825,424      (302,957,582

Investor Class

                   (88,240,820      (91,407,932
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions

     (9,926,792      (25,138,960      125,680,238        402,964,967  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

     (3,724,365      (32,244,233      181,237,127        345,556,585  

NET ASSETS:

           

Beginning of year

     40,971,704        73,215,937        1,367,451,725        1,021,895,140  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of year

   $ 37,247,339      $ 40,971,704      $ 1,548,688,852      $ 1,367,451,725  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Undistributed net investment income

   $      $      $ 4,546,407      $ 2,748,117  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS IN SHARES

           

Institutional Class:

           

Sold

     59,758        135,285        49,018,436        56,356,040  

Reinvested distributions

                   2,431,395        2,581,134  

Redeemed

     (612,559      (1,428,786      (38,977,152      (26,622,806
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

     (552,801      (1,293,501      12,472,679        32,314,368  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investor Class:

           

Sold

                   5,954,681        10,300,211  

Reinvested distributions

                   358,206        478,439  

Redeemed

                   (7,954,817      (8,007,892
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

                   (1,641,930      2,770,758  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
78       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund – Institutional Class

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

For a capital share outstanding throughout each year

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net asset value, beginning of year

  $ 16.08      $ 18.01      $ 17.98      $ 13.88      $ 12.43  
 

 

 

 
             

Income from investment operations:

             

Net investment income (loss)

    0.13 1       0.07 1       (0.01 )1       (0.04      0.01  
             

Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation/
depreciation on investments and foreign currency

    1.81        (0.41      2.02        4.88        1.70  
 

 

 

 
             

Total income (loss) from investment operations

    1.94        (0.34      2.01        4.84        1.71  
 

 

 

 
             

Less distributions:

             

From net investment income

    (0.14      (0.06                    (0.01
             

From net realized gains

    (0.86      (1.53      (1.98      (0.74      (0.25
 

 

 

 
             

Total distributions

    (1.00      (1.59      (1.98      (0.74      (0.26
 

 

 

 
             

Redemption fee proceeds

                  —^        —^        —^  
 

 

 

 
             

Net asset value, end of year

  $ 17.02      $ 16.08      $ 18.01      $ 17.98      $ 13.88  
 

 

 

 
             

Total return

    11.98      (1.87 )%       11.07      35.14      13.78
 

 

 

 
             

Ratios/supplemental data:

             

Net assets, end of year (millions)

  $ 313.5      $ 321.2      $ 419.6      $ 420.2      $ 274.4  
 

 

 

 
             

Ratios of total expenses to average net assets:

             

Before fees waived

    1.27 %2       1.28 %2       1.27      1.30      1.30
 

 

 

 
             

After fees waived

    1.17 %2       1.18 %2       1.17      1.23      1.28 %3 
 

 

 

 
             

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

    0.78 %2       0.37 %2       (0.03 )%       (0.27 )%       0.09
 

 

 

 
             

Portfolio turnover rate

    26.98 %4       33.94 %4       52.70 %4       113.28 %4       74.03 %4 
 

 

 

 

 

  ^ Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
  1  Calculated based on the average shares outstanding methodology.
  2  Includes Interest & Dividend expenses of 0.00% of average net assets.
  3  Ratio excludes $4,621 of fees paid indirectly or 0.00% impact on the ratio of total expenses to average net assets.
  4  Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
Financial Highlights         79


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund – Investor Class

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

For a capital share outstanding throughout each year

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net asset value, beginning of year

  $ 15.90      $ 17.83      $ 17.87      $ 13.79      $ 12.37  
 

 

 

 
             

Income from investment operations:

             

Net investment income (loss)

    0.08 1       0.02 1       (0.05 )1       (0.11      (0.16
             

Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation/
depreciation on investments and foreign currency

    1.80        (0.39      1.99        4.93        1.83  
 

 

 

 
             

Total income (loss) from investment operations

    1.88        (0.37      1.94        4.82        1.67  
 

 

 

 
             

Less distributions:

             

From net investment income

    (0.10      (0.03                     
             

From net realized gains

    (0.86      (1.53      (1.98      (0.74      (0.25
 

 

 

 
             

Total distributions

    (0.96      (1.56      (1.98      (0.74      (0.25
 

 

 

 
             

Redemption fee proceeds

                                 
 

 

 

 
             

Net asset value, end of year

  $ 16.82      $ 15.90      $ 17.83      $ 17.87      $ 13.79  
 

 

 

 
             

Total return

    11.72      (2.08 )%       10.75      35.22      13.51
 

 

 

 
             

Ratios/supplemental data:

             

Net assets, end of year (thousands)

  $ 99.5      $ 122.5      $ 76.7      $ 91.7      $ 86.0  
 

 

 

 
             

Ratios of total expenses to average net assets:

             

Before fees waived

    1.51 %2       1.53 %2       1.52      1.55      1.55
 

 

 

 
             

After fees waived

    1.42 %2       1.43 %2       1.42      1.48      1.53 %3 
 

 

 

 
             

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

    0.48 %2       0.09 %2       (0.28 )%       (0.52 )%       (0.34 )% 
 

 

 

 
             

Portfolio turnover rate

    26.98 %4       33.94 %4       52.70 %4       113.28 %4       74.03 %4 
 

 

 

 

 

  1  Calculated based on the average shares outstanding methodology.
  2  Includes Interest & Dividend expenses of 0.00% of average net assets.
  3  Ratio excludes $3 of fees paid indirectly or 0.00% impact on the ratio of total expenses to average net assets.
  4  Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
80       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters International Fund – Institutional Class

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

For a capital share outstanding throughout each year

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net asset value, beginning of year

  $ 16.13      $ 17.36      $ 18.06      $ 15.02      $ 12.58  
 

 

 

 
             

Income from investment operations:

             

Net investment income

    0.23 1       0.22 1       0.17 1       0.18        0.16  
             

Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency

    (0.98      (1.18      (0.66      3.04        2.35  
 

 

 

 
             

Total income (loss) from investment operations

    (0.75      (0.96      (0.49      3.22        2.51  
 

 

 

 
             

Less distributions:

             

From net investment income

    (0.61      (0.27      (0.21      (0.18      (0.07
             

From net realized gains

                                 
 

 

 

 
             

Total distributions

    (0.61      (0.27      (0.21      (0.18      (0.07
 

 

 

 
             

Redemption fee proceeds

                       
 

 

 

 
             

Net asset value, end of year

  $ 14.77      $ 16.13      $ 17.36      $ 18.06      $ 15.02  
 

 

 

 
             

Total return

    (4.61 )%       (5.52 )%       (2.72 )%       21.47      19.96
 

 

 

 
             

Ratios/supplemental data:

             

Net assets, end of year (millions)

  $ 621.3      $ 1,021.1      $ 1,175.7      $ 1,328.2      $ 1,175.5  
 

 

 

 
             

Ratios of total expenses to average net assets:

             

Before fees waived

    1.28 %2       1.24 %3       1.24      1.30      1.30
 

 

 

 
             

After fees waived

    1.00 %2       0.99 %3       1.03      1.11      1.15 %4 
 

 

 

 
             

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

    1.51 %2       1.22 %3       0.94      1.02      1.05
 

 

 

 
             

Portfolio turnover rate

    43.84 %5       51.68 %5       70.08 %5       112.35 %5       107.28 %5 
 

 

 

 

 

  ^ Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
  1  Calculated based on the average shares outstanding methodology.
  2  Includes Interest & Dividend expenses of 0.01% of average net assets.
  3  Includes Interest & Dividend expenses of 0.00% of average net assets.
  4  Ratio excludes $98 of fees paid indirectly or 0.00% impact on the ratio of total expenses to average net assets.
  5  Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
Financial Highlights         81


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters International Fund – Investor Class

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

For a capital share outstanding throughout each year

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net asset value, beginning of year

  $ 16.02      $ 17.22      $ 17.92      $ 14.92      $ 12.53  
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
             

Income from investment operations:

             

Net investment income

    0.21 1       0.17 1       0.12 1       0.12        0.11  
             

Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency

    (1.00      (1.15      (0.65      3.03        2.35  
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
             

Total income (loss) from investment operations

    (0.79      (0.98      (0.53      3.15        2.46  
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
             

Less distributions:

             

From net investment income

    (0.55      (0.22      (0.17      (0.15      (0.07
             

From net realized gains

                                 
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
             

Total distributions

    (0.55      (0.22      (0.17      (0.15      (0.07
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
             

Redemption fee proceeds

                             
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
             

Net asset value, end of year

  $ 14.68      $ 16.02      $ 17.22      $ 17.92      $ 14.92  
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
             

Total return

    (4.93 )%       (5.69 )%       (2.98 )%       21.12      19.64
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
             

Ratios/supplemental data:

             

Net assets, end of year (millions)

  $ 84.9      $ 245.2      $ 342.3      $ 345.4      $ 274.6  
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
             

Ratios of total expenses to average net assets:

             

Before fees waived

    1.53 %2       1.49 %3       1.49      1.55      1.55
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
             

After fees waived

    1.25 %2       1.23 %3       1.28      1.36      1.40 %4 
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
             

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

    1.40 %2       0.94 %3       0.66      0.76      0.80
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
             

Portfolio turnover rate

    43.84 %5       51.68 %5       70.08 %5       112.35 %5       107.28 %5 
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  ^ Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
  1  Calculated based on the average shares outstanding methodology.
  2  Includes Interest & Dividend expenses of 0.01% of average net assets.
  3  Includes Interest & Dividend expenses of 0.00% of average net assets.
  4  Ratio excludes $21 of fees paid indirectly or 0.00% impact on the ratio of total expenses to average net assets.
  5  Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
82       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Smaller Companies Fund – Institutional Class

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

For a capital share outstanding throughout each year

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net asset value, beginning of year

  $ 17.43      $ 20.09      $ 20.94      $ 15.30      $ 12.91  
 

 

 

 
             

Income from investment operations:

             

Net investment loss

    (0.01 )1       (0.15 )1       (0.13 )1       (0.16      (0.09
             

Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments

    3.29        (2.51      (0.72      5.80        2.48  
 

 

 

 
             

Total income (loss) from investment operations

    3.28        (2.66      (0.85      5.64        2.39  
 

 

 

 
             

Less distributions:

             

From net investment income

                                 
             

From net realized gains

                                 
 

 

 

 
             

Total distributions

                                 
 

 

 

 
             

Redemption fee proceeds

                             
 

 

 

 
             

Net asset value, end of year

  $ 20.71      $ 17.43      $ 20.09      $ 20.94      $ 15.30  
 

 

 

 
             

Total return

    18.82      (13.24 )%       (4.06 )%       36.86      18.51
 

 

 

 
             

Ratios/supplemental data:

             

Net assets, end of year (millions)

  $ 37.2      $ 41.0      $ 73.2      $ 84.4      $ 71.3  
 

 

 

 
             

Ratios of total expenses to average net assets:

             

Before fees waived

    1.66 %2       1.69 %2       1.54      1.54      1.58
 

 

 

 
             

After fees waived

    1.24 %2       1.59 %2       1.44      1.47      1.57 %3 
 

 

 

 
             

Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets

    (0.06 )%2       (0.75 )%2       (0.62 )%       (0.83 )%       (0.56 )% 
 

 

 

 
             

Portfolio turnover rate

    51.32      60.73      104.22      153.56      142.07
 

 

 

 

 

  ^ Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
  1  Calculated based on the average shares outstanding methodology.
  2  Includes Interest & Dividend expenses of 0.00% of average net assets.
  3  Ratio excludes $4,032 of fees paid indirectly or 0.01% impact on the ratio of total expenses to average net assets.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
Financial Highlights         83


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund – Institutional Class

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

For a capital share outstanding throughout each year

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net asset value, beginning of year

  $ 10.99      $ 11.44      $ 11.42      $ 11.01      $ 10.32  
 

 

 

 
             

Income from investment operations:

             

Net investment income

    0.31 1       0.30 1       0.27 1       0.26        0.30  
             

Net realized gain and net change in unrealized appreciation on investments, foreign currency, short sales, options, futures and swap contract

    0.44        (0.40      0.14        0.43        0.67  
 

 

 

 
             

Total income (loss) from investment operations

    0.75        (0.10      0.41        0.69        0.97  
 

 

 

 
             

Less distributions:

             

From net investment income

    (0.29      (0.32      (0.31      (0.28      (0.27
             

From net realized gains

           (0.03      (0.08             (0.01
 

 

 

 
             

Total distributions

    (0.29      (0.35      (0.39      (0.28      (0.28
 

 

 

 
             

Redemption fee proceeds

                           
 

 

 

 
             

Net asset value, end of year

  $ 11.45      $ 10.99      $ 11.44      $ 11.42      $ 11.01  
 

 

 

 
             

Total return

    6.87      (0.77 )%       3.58      6.32      9.41
 

 

 

 
             

Ratios/supplemental data:

             

Net assets, end of year (millions)

  $ 1,368.9      $ 1,176.9      $ 855.2      $ 600.9      $ 349.2  
 

 

 

 
             

Ratios of total expenses to average net assets:

             

Before fees waived

    1.83 %7       1.94 %6       1.87 %5       1.82 %4       1.91 %2,3 
 

 

 

 
             

After fees waived

    1.75 %7       1.85 %6       1.74 %5       1.66 %4       1.64 %3,8 
 

 

 

 
             

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

    2.78 %7       2.62 %6       2.32 %5       2.53 %4       3.22 %3 
 

 

 

 
             

Portfolio turnover rate

    142.24 %9       145.97 %9       156.88 %9       179.19 %9       160.54 %9 
 

 

 

 

 

  ^ Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
  1  Calculated based on the average shares outstanding methodology.
  2  Does not include the impact of approximately $131,223 for the year ended December 31, 2012 of custody and accounting fees from the Fund’s period end that were not charged by the service provider. Had such amount been included, the annualized ratio of total expenses to average net assets before fees waived and expenses paid indirectly would have been 1.96% for the year ended December 31, 2012.
  3  Includes Interest & Dividend expense of 0.15% of average net assets.
  4  Includes Interest & Dividend expense of 0.17% of average net assets.
  5  Includes Interest & Dividend expense of 0.25% of average net assets.
  6  Includes Interest & Dividend expense of 0.36% of average net assets.
  7  Includes Interest & Dividend expense of 0.28% of average net assets.
  8  Ratio excludes $465 of fees paid indirectly or 0.00% impact on the ratio of total expenses to average net assets.
  9  Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
84       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund – Investor Class

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

For a capital share outstanding throughout each year

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net asset value, beginning of year

  $ 11.00      $ 11.45      $ 11.43      $ 11.02      $ 10.32  
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
             

Income from investment operations:

             

Net investment income

    0.28 1       0.28 1       0.24 1       0.24        0.26  
             

Net realized gain and net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, foreign currency, short sales, options, futures and swap contracts

    0.44        (0.40      0.14        0.43        0.68  
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
             

Total income (loss) from investment operations

    0.72        (0.12      0.38        0.67        0.94  
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
             

Less distributions:

             

From net investment income

    (0.26      (0.30      (0.28      (0.26      (0.23
             

From net realized gains

           (0.03      (0.08             (0.01
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
             

Total distributions

    (0.26      (0.33      (0.36      (0.26      (0.24
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
             

Redemption fee proceeds

                           
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
             

Net asset value, end of year

  $ 11.46      $ 11.00      $ 11.45      $ 11.43      $ 11.02  
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
             

Total return

    6.67      (0.95 )%       3.33      6.07      9.16
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
             

Ratios/supplemental data:

             

Net assets, end of year (millions)

  $ 179.8      $ 190.6      $ 166.7      $ 108.3      $ 58.5  
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
             

Ratios of total expenses to average net assets:

             

Before fees waived

    2.08 %7       2.18 %6       2.12 %5       2.07 %4       2.16 %2,3 
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
             

After fees waived

    2.00 %7       2.03 %6       1.99 %5       1.91 %4       1.89 %3,8 
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
             

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

    2.54 %7       2.44 %6       2.07 %5       2.27 %4       2.98 %3 
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
             

Portfolio turnover rate

    142.24 %9       145.97 %9       156.88 %9       179.19 %9       160.54 %9 
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  ^ Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
  1  Calculated based on the average shares outstanding methodology.
  2  Does not include the impact of approximately $20,109 for the year ended December 31, 2012 of custody and accounting fees from the Fund’s period end that were not charged by the service provider. Had such amount been included, the annualized ratio of total expenses to average net assets before fees waived and expenses paid indirectly would have been 2.21% for the year ended December 31, 2012.
  3  Includes Interest & Dividend expense of 0.15% of average net assets.
  4  Includes Interest & Dividend expense of 0.17% of average net assets.
  5  Includes Interest & Dividend expense of 0.25% of average net assets.
  6  Includes Interest & Dividend expense of 0.36% of average net assets.
  7  Includes Interest & Dividend expense of 0.28% of average net assets.
  8  Ratio excludes $71of fees paid indirectly or 0.00% impact on the ratio of total expenses to average net assets.
  9  Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
Financial Highlights         85


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Funds Trust

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1 – Organization

 

Litman Gregory Funds Trust (the “Trust”) was organized as a Delaware business trust on August 1, 1996, and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) as an open-end management investment company. Effective August 1, 2011, The Masters’ Select Funds Trust changed its name to the Litman Gregory Funds Trust. The Trust consists of four separate series: Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund, Litman Gregory Masters International Fund, Litman Gregory Masters Smaller Companies Fund and Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund (each a “Fund” and collectively the “Funds”). Each Fund is diversified.

Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund (“Equity Fund”) seeks to increase the value of an investment in the Fund over the long-term by using the combined talents and favorite stock-picking ideas of six highly regarded portfolio managers (each “Managers”). The Equity Fund offers two classes of shares: Institutional Class and Investor Class shares. The Investor Class shares charge a 0.25% 12b-1 distribution fee to the shareholders of this class (see Note 4).

Litman Gregory Masters International Fund (“International Fund”) seeks to increase the value of an investment in the Fund over the long-term by using the combined talents and favorite stock-picking ideas of five highly regarded international portfolio managers. The International Fund offers two classes of shares: Institutional Class and Investor Class shares. The Investor Class shares charge a 0.25% 12b-1 distribution fee to the shareholders of this class (see Note 4).

Litman Gregory Masters Smaller Companies Fund (“Smaller Companies Fund”) seeks to increase the value of an investment in the Fund over the long-term by using the combined talents and favorite stock-picking ideas of three highly regarded smaller company portfolio managers. The Smaller Companies Fund offers one class of shares: Institutional Class.

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund (“Alternative Strategies Fund”) seeks to achieve long-term returns with lower risk and lower volatility than the stock market, and with relatively low correlation to stock and bond market indexes by using the combined talents and favorite stock and bond market indexes-picking ideas of five highly regarded portfolio managers. The Alternative Strategies Fund offers two classes of shares: Institutional Class and Investor Class shares. The Investor Class shares charge a 0.25% 12b-1 distribution fee to the shareholders of this class (see Note 4).

Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies

 

The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies followed by the Funds. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

A Accounting Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Funds are investment companies and accordingly follow the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.

 

B Security Valuation. Investments in securities and derivatives traded on a national securities exchange are valued at the last reported sales price at the close of regular trading on each day that the exchanges are open for trading. Securities listed on the NASDAQ Global Market, the NASDAQ Global Select Market and the NASDAQ Capital Market are valued using the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). Securities traded on an exchange for which there have been no sales are valued at the mean between the closing bid and asked prices. Debt securities maturing within 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost unless the Valuation Committee determines that amortized cost does not represent fair value. Securities for which market prices are not readily available or if a security’s value has materially changed after the close of the security’s primary market but before the close of trading on the NYSE, the securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Managers that selected the security for the Funds’ portfolio and the Trust’s Valuation Committee in accordance with procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. In determining fair value, the Funds take into account all relevant factors and available information. Consequently, the price of the security used by a Fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same security. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and there is no single standard for determining the fair value of a security. As a result, different mutual funds could reasonably arrive at a different value for the same security. For securities that do not trade during NYSE hours, fair value determinations are based on analyses of market movements after the close of those securities’ primary markets, and include reviews of developments in foreign markets, the performance of U.S. securities markets, and the performance of instruments trading in U.S. markets that represent foreign securities and baskets of foreign securities. Pricing services are used to obtain closing market prices and to compute certain fair value adjustments utilizing computerized pricing models. It is possible that the fair value determined for a security is materially different from the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security or from the values that other mutual funds may determine.

 

 
86       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Funds Trust

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

Investments in other funds are valued at their respective net asset values as determined by those funds in accordance with the 1940 Act.

Debt securities generally trade in the over-the-counter market rather than on a securities exchange. The Funds’ pricing services use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing services may utilize a market-based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing services also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, option-adjusted spreads, credit spreads, estimated default rates, coupon rates, anticipated timing of principal repayments, underlying collateral, and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows, which are then discounted to calculate the fair value. Securities denominated in a foreign currency are converted into their U.S. dollar equivalent at the foreign exchange rate in effect at the close of the NYSE on the date that the values of the foreign debt securities are determined. Repurchase agreements are valued at cost, which approximates fair value.

Certain derivatives trade in the over-the-counter market. The Funds’ pricing services use various techniques including industry standard option pricing models and proprietary discounted cash flow models to determine the fair value of those instruments. The Funds’ net benefit or obligation under the derivative contract, as measured by the fair value of the contract, is included in net assets.

The Funds have procedures to determine the fair value of securities and other financial instruments for which market prices are not readily available or which may not be reliably priced. Under these procedures, the Funds primarily employ a market-based approach which may use related or comparable assets or liabilities, recent transactions, market multiples, book values, and other relevant information for the investment to determine the fair value of the investment. The Funds may also use an income-based valuation approach in which the anticipated future cash flows of the investment are discounted to calculate fair value. Discounts may also be applied due to the nature or duration of any restrictions on the disposition of the investments. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such investments, the fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had an active market existed.

 

C Senior Term Loans. The Alternative Strategies Fund may invest in bank debt, which includes interests in loans to companies or their affiliates undertaken to finance a capital restructuring or in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, leveraged buyouts, refinancings or other financially leveraged transactions and may include loans which are designed to provide temporary or bridge financing to a borrower pending the sale of identified assets, the arrangement of longer-term loans or the issuance and sale of debt obligations. These loans, which may bear fixed or floating rates, have generally been arranged through private negotiations between a corporate borrower and one or more financial institutions (“Lenders”), including banks. The Alternative Strategies Fund’s investment may be in the form of participations in loans (“Participations”) or of assignments of all or a portion of loans from third parties (“Assignments”).

 

D Short Sales. Each Fund may sell a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the fair value of that security. When each Fund sells a security short, it must borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the broker-dealer through which it made the short sale. In addition, cash and certain investments in securities may be used to collateralize the securities sold short. Each day the securities sold short transaction is open, the liability to replace the borrowed security is marked to market and an unrealized gain or loss is recorded. While the transaction remains open, the Fund may also incur expenses for any dividends or interest which will be paid to the lender of the securities as well as a fee to borrow the delivered security. During the term of the short sale, the value of the securities pledged as collateral on short sales is required to exceed the value of the securities sold short. A gain, limited to the price at which each Fund sold the security short, or a loss, unlimited in size, will be recognized upon the termination of a short sale. Each Fund is also subject to the risk that it may be unable to reacquire a security to terminate a short position except at a price substantially in excess of the last quoted price.

 

E Repurchase Agreements. Each Fund may enter into repurchase agreements through which the Fund acquires a security (the “underlying security”) from a seller, a well-established securities dealer or a bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System. The bank or securities dealer agrees to repurchase the underlying security at the same price, plus a specified amount of interest, at a later date, generally for a period of less than one week. It is the Trust’s policy that its Custodian takes possession of securities as collateral under repurchase agreements and to determine on a daily basis that the value of such securities, including recorded interest, is sufficient to cover the value of the repurchase agreements. The Funds’ policy states that the value of the collateral is at least 102% of the value of the repurchase agreement. If the counterparty defaults and the value of the collateral declines or if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the counterparty of the security, realization of the collateral by a Fund may be delayed or limited. At December 31, 2016, the Funds’ ongoing exposure to the economic return on repurchase agreements is shown on the Schedules of Investments.

 

F

Foreign Currency Translation. The Funds’ records are maintained in U.S. dollars. The value of securities, currencies and other assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars are translated into U.S. dollars based upon foreign

 

 
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  exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period. The currencies are translated into U.S. dollars by using the exchange rates quoted at the close of the London Stock Exchange prior to when each Fund’s net asset value is next determined. Purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses are translated on the respective dates of such transactions.

The Funds do not isolate that portion of their net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates from the impact arising from changes in market prices. Such fluctuations are included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments.

Net realized foreign currency transaction gains and losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the differences between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Funds’ books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign currency transactions gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities, resulting from changes in the exchange rates.

 

G Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. The Funds may utilize forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) under which they are obligated to exchange currencies on specified future dates at specified rates, and are subject to foreign exchange rates fluctuations. All contracts are “marked-to-market” daily and any resulting unrealized gains or losses are recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation on foreign currency transactions. The Funds record realized gains or losses at the time the forward contract is settled. These gains and losses are reflected on the Statements of Operations as realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions. Counterparties to these forward contracts are major U.S. financial institutions. (See Note 7).

 

H Financial Futures Contracts. The Alternative Strategies Fund invests in financial futures contracts primarily for the purpose of hedging its existing portfolio securities, or securities that the Fund intends to purchase, against fluctuations in fair value caused by changes in prevailing market interest rates. Upon entering into a financial futures contract, the Fund is required to pledge to the broker an amount of cash, U.S. government securities, or other assets, equal to a certain percentage of the contract amount (initial margin deposit). Subsequent payments, known as variation margin, are made or received by the Fund each day, depending on the daily fluctuations in the fair value of the underlying security. The Fund recognizes a gain or loss equal to the daily variation margin. If market conditions move unexpectedly, the Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the financial futures contracts and may realize a loss. The use of futures transactions involves the risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the price of futures contracts, interest rates, and the underlying hedged assets. (See Note 7).

 

I Interest Rate Swaps. An interest rate swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals, based upon or calculated by reference to changes in interest rates on a specified notional principal amount. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. Bilateral swap contracts are agreements in which a Fund and a counterparty agree to exchange periodic payments on a specified notional amount or make a net payment upon termination. Bilateral swap transactions are privately negotiated in the OTC market and payments are settled through direct payments between a Fund and the counterparty. By contrast, certain swap transactions are subject to mandatory central clearing. These swaps are executed through a derivatives clearing member (“DCM”), acting in an agency capacity, and submitted to a central counterparty (“CCP”)(“centrally cleared swaps”), in which case all payments are settled with the CCP through the DCM. Swaps are marked-to-market daily using pricing vendor quotations, counterparty or clearinghouse prices or model prices, and the change in value, if any, is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. Upon entering into a swap contract, a Fund is required to satisfy an initial margin requirement by delivering cash or securities to the counterparty (or in some cases, segregated in a triparty account on behalf of the counterparty), which can be adjusted by any mark-to-market gains or losses pursuant to bilateral or centrally cleared arrangements. For centrally cleared swaps the daily change in valuation, if any, is recorded as a receivable or payable for variation margin.

 

J Credit Default Swaps. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Alternative Strategies Fund entered into credit default swaps to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults of corporate issuers or indexes or to create exposure to corporate issuers or indexes to which it is not otherwise exposed. In a credit default swap, the protection buyer makes a stream of payments based on a fixed percentage applied to the contract notional amount to the protection seller in exchange for the right to receive a specified return upon the occurrence of a defined credit event on the reference obligation which may be either a single security or a basket of securities issued by corporate or sovereign issuers. Although contract-specific, credit events are generally defined as bankruptcy, failure to pay, restructuring, obligation acceleration, obligation default, or repudiation/moratorium. Upon the occurrence of a defined credit event, the difference between the value of the reference obligation and the swap’s notional amount is recorded as realized gain (for protection written) or loss (for protection sold) in the Statements of Operations. In the case of credit default swaps where the Fund is selling protection, the notional amount approximates the maximum loss. (See Note 7). For centrally cleared swaps the daily change in valuation, if any, is recorded as a receivable or payable for variation margin.

 

 
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K Total Return Swaps. Total return swap is the generic name for any non-traditional swap where one party agrees to pay the other the “total return” of a defined underlying asset, usually in return for receiving a stream of London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and Overnight Index Rate such as SONIA, MUTSCALM based cash flows. A total return swap may be applied to any underlying asset but is most commonly used with equity indices, single stocks, bonds and defined portfolios of loans and mortgages. Total return swap is a mechanism for the user to accept the economic benefits of asset ownership without utilizing the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The other leg of the swap, usually LIBOR, is spread to reflect the non-Statement of Assets and Liabilities nature of the product. No notional amounts are exchanged with total return swaps. The total return receiver assumes the entire economic exposure – that is, both market and credit exposure – to the reference asset. The total return payer – often the owner of the reference obligation – gives up economic exposure to the performance of the reference asset and in return takes on counterparty credit exposure to the total return receiver in the event of a default or fall in value of the reference asset. (See Note 7).

 

L Purchasing Put and Call Options. Each Fund may purchase covered “put” and “call” options with respect to securities which are otherwise eligible for purchase by a Fund and with respect to various stock indices subject to certain restrictions. Each Fund will engage in trading of such derivative securities primarily for hedging purposes.

If a Fund purchases a put option, a Fund acquires the right to sell the underlying security at a specified price at any time during the term of the option (for “American-style” options) or on the option expiration date (for “European-style” options). Purchasing put options may be used as a portfolio investment strategy when a portfolio manager perceives significant short-term risk but substantial long-term appreciation for the underlying security. The put option acts as an insurance policy, as it protects against significant downward price movement while it allows full participation in any upward movement. If a Fund is holding a stock which it feels has strong fundamentals, but for some reason may be weak in the near term, a Fund may purchase a put option on such security, thereby giving itself the right to sell such security at a certain strike price throughout the term of the option. Consequently, a Fund will exercise the put only if the price of such security falls below the strike price of the put. The difference between the put’s strike price and the market price of the underlying security on the date a Fund exercises the put, less transaction costs, will be the amount by which a Fund will be able to hedge against a decline in the underlying security. If during the period of the option the market price for the underlying security remains at or above the put’s strike price, the put will expire worthless, representing a loss of the price a Fund paid for the put, plus transaction costs. If the price of the underlying security increases, the profit a Fund realizes on the sale of the security will be reduced by the premium paid for the put option less any amount for which the put may be sold.

If a Fund purchases a call option, it acquires the right to purchase the underlying security at a specified price at any time during the term of the option. The purchase of a call option is a type of insurance policy to hedge against losses that could occur if a Fund has a short position in the underlying security and the security thereafter increases in price. Each Fund will exercise a call option only if the price of the underlying security is above the strike price at the time of exercise. If during the option period the market price for the underlying security remains at or below the strike price of the call option, the option will expire worthless, representing a loss of the price paid for the option, plus transaction costs. If the call option has been purchased to hedge a short position of a Fund in the underlying security and the price of the underlying security thereafter falls, the profit a Fund realizes on the cover of the short position in the security will be reduced by the premium paid for the call option less any amount for which such option may be sold.

Prior to exercise or expiration, an option may be sold when it has remaining value by a purchaser through a “closing sale transaction,” which is accomplished by selling an option of the same series as the option previously purchased. Each Fund generally will purchase only those options for which a Investment Manager believes there is an active secondary market to facilitate closing transactions. (See Note 7).

Writing Call Options. Each Fund may write covered call options. A call option is “covered” if a Fund owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute right to acquire the security without additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is required, cash or cash equivalents in such amount as are held in a segregated account by the Custodian). The writer of a call option receives a premium and gives the purchaser the right to buy the underlying security the option at the exercise price. The writer has the obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver the underlying security against payment of the exercise price during the option period. If the writer of an exchange-traded option wishes to terminate his obligation, he may effect a “closing purchase transaction.” This is accomplished by buying an option of the same series as the option previously written. A writer may not effect a closing purchase transaction after it has been notified of the exercise of an option.

Effecting a closing transaction in the case of a written call option will permit a Fund to write another call option on the underlying security with either a different exercise price, expiration date or both. Also, effecting a closing transaction will permit the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any securities subject to the option to be used for other investments of a Fund. If a Fund desires to sell a particular security from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, it will effect a closing transaction prior to or concurrent with the sale of the security.

 

 
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Each Fund will realize a gain from a closing transaction if the cost of the closing transaction is less than the premium received from writing the option or if the proceeds from the closing transaction are more than the premium paid to purchase the option. Each Fund will realize a loss from a closing transaction if the cost of the closing transaction is more than the premium received from writing the option or if the proceeds from the closing transaction are less than the premium paid to purchase the option. However, because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss to a Fund resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security owned by a Fund. (See Note 7).

Risks of Investing in Options. There are several risks associated with transactions in options on securities. Options may be more volatile than the underlying instruments and, therefore, on a percentage basis, an investment in options may be subject to greater fluctuation than an investment in the underlying instruments themselves. There are also significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objective. In addition, a liquid secondary market for particular options may be absent for reasons which include the following: there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of option of underlying securities; unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; the facilities of an exchange or clearing corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options that had been issued by a clearing corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.

A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events. The extent to which a Fund may enter into options transactions may be limited by the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), with respect to qualification of a Fund as a regulated investment company.

 

M Distributions to Shareholders. Distributions paid to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The amount of dividends and distributions from net investment income and net realized capital gains is determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. To the extent these “book/tax” differences are permanent in nature (i.e., that they result from other than timing of recognition – “temporary differences”), such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax-basis.

 

N Federal Income Taxes. The Funds intend to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of their taxable income to their shareholders. Accordingly, no provisions for federal income taxes are required. The Funds have reviewed the tax positions, taken on federal income tax returns, for each of the three open tax years and as of December 31, 2016, and have determined that no provision for income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements. Foreign securities held by the Funds may be subject to foreign taxation on dividend and interest income received. Foreign taxes, if any, net of any reclaims, are recorded based on the tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign markets in which the Funds’ invest.

 

O Security Transactions, Dividend and Interest Income and Expenses. Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Realized gains and losses on securities transactions are reported on an identified cost basis. Dividend income and, where applicable, related foreign tax withholding expenses are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Purchase discounts and premiums on fixed-income securities are accreted and amortized to maturity using the effective interest method. Many expenses of the Trust can be directly attributed to a specific Fund. Each Fund is charged for expenses directly attributed to it. Expenses that cannot be directly attributed to a specific Fund are allocated among the Funds in the Trust in proportion to their respective net assets or other appropriate method. Realized and unrealized gains and losses and net investment income, not including class specific expenses, are allocated daily to each class of shares based upon the relative proportion of net assets of each class. Differences in per share distributions by class are generally due to differences in class specific expenses. Class specific expenses, such as 12b-1 expenses, are directly attributed to that specific class.

 

P Restricted Cash. At December 31, 2016, the Alternative Strategies Fund held restricted cash in connection with investments in certain derivative securities. Restricted cash is held in a segregated account with the Alternative Strategies Fund’s custodian as well as with brokers and is reflected in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as Deposits at brokers and custodian for securities sold short, futures, options, and swaps. Restrictions may include legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against short-term borrowing arrangements or contracts entered into with others.

 

 
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Q Restricted Securities. A restricted security cannot be resold to the general public without prior registration under the Securities Act of 1933. If the security is subsequently registered and resold, the issuers would typically bear the expense of all registrations at no cost to the Fund. Restricted securities are valued according to the guidelines and procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. As of December 31, 2016, there were no restricted securities held in the Funds.

 

R Indemnification Obligations. Under the Funds’ organizational documents, its current and former officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Funds. In addition, in the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties that provide general indemnifications. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds that have not yet occurred or that would be covered by other parties.

Note 3 – Investment Advisory and Other Agreements

 

The Trust, on behalf of the Funds, entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Litman Gregory Fund Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”). Under the terms of the Agreement, each Fund pays a monthly investment advisory fee to the Advisor at the annual rate below of the respective Fund’s average daily net assets before any fee waivers:

 

    Contractual Management Rate  
Fund   First
$450
million
    Excess
of
$450
million
    First
$750
million
    Excess
of
$750
million
    First
$1
billion
    Excess
of
$1
billion
    First
$2
billion
    Between
$2 and
$3
billion
    Between
$3 and
$4
billion
    Excess
of
$4
billion
 

Equity

                1.10     1.00                                    

International

                            1.10     1.00                        

Smaller Companies

    1.14     1.04                                                

Alternative Strategies

                                        1.40     1.30     1.25     1.20

The Advisor engages sub-advisors to manage the Funds and pays the sub-advisors from its advisory fees.

Through April 30, 2017, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fees effectively reducing total advisory fees to approximately 1.01% of the average daily net assets of the Equity Fund, 0.82% of the average daily net assets of the International Fund, 0.72% of the average daily net assets of the Smaller Companies Fund, and 1.32% of the average daily net assets of the Alternative Strategies Fund. Additionally, the Advisor has voluntarily agreed to waive its management fee on the daily cash values of the Funds not allocated to Managers. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount waived, contractual and voluntary, was $290,729, $2,733,951, $154,623 and $1,105,732 for Equity Fund, International Fund, Smaller Companies Fund and Alternative Strategies Fund, respectively. The Advisor has agreed not to seek recoupment of such waived fees. Through April 30, 2017, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fees and/or reimburse a portion of the International Fund’s operating expenses and the Alternative Strategies Fund’s operating expenses (excluding any taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs, (including commitment fees), dividend expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses such as but not limited to litigation costs) to ensure that the total annual fund operating expenses after fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement for the Institutional and Investor Classes will not exceed 0.99% and 1.24%, and 1.49% and 1.74%, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount waived contractually was $1,094,741 for the Alternative Strategies Fund. The Advisor may be reimbursed by the Funds no later than the end of the third fiscal year following the year of the waiver provided that such reimbursement does not cause the Funds’ expenses to exceed the expense limitation. The Advisor is waiving its right to recoup these fees and any fees waived in prior years.

State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) serves as the Administrator, Custodian and Fund Accountant to the Funds.

Boston Financial Data Services (“BFDS”), an affiliate of State Street, serves as the Funds’ Transfer Agent. The Funds’ principal underwriter is ALPS Distributors, Inc.

An employee of the Advisor serves as the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”). The CCO receives no compensation from the Funds for his services, however, the Funds reimbursed the Advisor $59,484 annually for the services of the CCO.

No Sub-Advisors used their respective affiliated entity for purchases and sales of the Funds’ portfolio securities for the year ended December 31, 2016.

During the year ended December 31, 2016, each independent Trustee, within the meaning of the 1940 Act, was compensated by the Trust in the amount of $90,000.

Certain officers and Trustees of the Trust are also officers of the Advisor.

 

 
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Note 4 – Distribution Plan

 

Certain Funds have adopted a Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”) dated February 25, 2009, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Plan, the Investor Classes of the Equity Fund, International Fund and Alternative Strategies Fund will compensate broker dealers or qualified institutions with whom each Fund has entered into a contract to distribute Fund shares (“Dealers”). Under the Plan, the amount of such compensation paid in any one year shall not exceed 0.25% annually of the average daily net assets of the Investor Classes, which may be payable as a service fee for providing recordkeeping, subaccounting, subtransfer agency and/or shareholder liaison services. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Equity, International and Alternative Strategies Funds’ Investor Classes incurred $259, $410,651 and $433,613, respectively, pursuant to the Plan.

The Plan will remain in effect from year to year provided such continuance is approved at least annually by a vote either of a majority of the Trustees, including a majority of the non-interested Trustees, or a majority of each Fund’s outstanding shares.

Note 5 – Investment Transactions

 

The cost of securities purchased and the proceeds from securities sold for the year ended December 31, 2016, excluding short-term investments and U.S. government obligations, were as follows:

 

Fund   Purchases      Sales  

Equity

  $ 80,015,239      $ 138,065,963  

International

    406,431,164        794,812,273  

Smaller Companies

    16,980,780        28,960,332  

Alternative Strategies

    1,705,638,370        1,641,630,345  

Note 6 – Fair Value of Financial Investments

 

The Funds follow a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and the Funds’ own market assumptions (unobservable inputs). These inputs are used in determining the value of each Fund’s investments and are summarized in the following fair value hierarchy:

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2 – Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and fair value estimates for foreign securities indices).

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds’ own assumptions in determining fair value of investments).

Fixed income securities including corporate, convertible and municipal bonds and notes, U.S. government agencies, U.S. Treasury obligations, U.S. Treasury inflation protected securities, sovereign issues, bank loans, convertible preferred securities and non-U.S. bonds are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or independent pricing services or sources. Independent pricing services typically use information provided by market makers or estimates of market values obtained from yield data relating to investments or securities with similar characteristics. The service providers’ internal models use inputs that are observable such as, among other things, issuer details, interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, credit risks/spreads, default rates and quoted prices for similar assets. Securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis are typically marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date.

Mortgage and asset-backed securities are usually issued as separate tranches, or classes, of securities within each deal. These securities are also normally valued by pricing service providers that use broker dealer quotations or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The pricing models for these securities usually consider tranche-level attributes, estimated cash flows and market-based yield spreads for each tranche, current market data and incorporates deal collateral performance, as available.

Stripped mortgage-backed securities are usually structured with two different classes: one that receives substantially all interest payments (interest-only, or “IO” and/or high coupon rate with relatively low principal amount, or “IOette”), and the other that receives substantially all principal payments (principal-only, or “PO”) from a pool of mortgage loans. Little to no principal will be received at the maturity of an IO; as a result, periodic adjustments are recorded to reduce the cost of the security until maturity. These adjustments are included in interest income.

Mortgage and asset-backed securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

 
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Over-the-counter financial derivative instruments, such as foreign currency contracts, options contracts, futures, or swap agreements, derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. These contracts are normally valued on the basis of broker dealer quotations or pricing service providers at the settlement price determined by the relevant exchange. Depending on the product and the terms of the transaction, the value of the derivative contracts can be estimated by a pricing service provider using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as issuer details, indices, spreads, interest rates, curves, dividends and exchange rates. Derivatives that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The following table provides the fair value measurements of applicable Fund assets and liabilities by level within the fair value hierarchy for each Fund as of December 31, 2016. These assets and liabilities are measured on a recurring basis.

Equity Fund  
Description  

Level 1 -

Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets

     Level 2 -
Significant
other observable
inputs
     Level 3 -
Significant
unobservable
inputs
     Total  

Equity(a)

          

Common Stocks

  $ 295,290,942      $      $      $ 295,290,942  
 

 

 

 

Total Equity

    295,290,942                      295,290,942  
 

 

 

 

Short-Term Investments

          

Repurchase Agreements

           17,728,000               17,728,000  
 

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

  $ 295,290,942      $ 17,728,000      $      $ 313,018,942  
 

 

 

 

 

(a)  See Fund’s Schedule of Investments for sector classifications.

There were no transfers between any levels in the Fund as of December 31, 2016.

 

 
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International Fund  
Description   Level 1 -
Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
     Level 2 -
Significant
other observable
inputs
     Level 3 -
Significant
unobservable
inputs
     Total  

Equity

          

Common Stocks

          

Australia

  $ 11,764,006      $      $      $ 11,764,006  

Belgium

    23,957,576                      23,957,576  

China

    20,309,328                      20,309,328  

Denmark

    30,663,078                      30,663,078  

Finland

    22,651,489                      22,651,489  

France

    93,458,930                      93,458,930  

Germany

    47,669,356                      47,669,356  

Greece

    5,953,330                      5,953,330  

Hong Kong

    20,762,437                      20,762,437  

Ireland

    6,847,680                      6,847,680  

Israel

    9,782,011                      9,782,011  

Japan

    48,079,782                      48,079,782  

Mexico

    6,742,164                      6,742,164  

Netherlands

    60,612,025                      60,612,025  

Philippines

    3,847,741                      3,847,741  

Spain

    32,935,456                      32,935,456  

Switzerland

    43,328,475                      43,328,475  

Taiwan

    6,813,739                      6,813,739  

United Kingdom

    164,267,652                      164,267,652  

United States

    36,512,594                      36,512,594  
 

 

 

 

Total Equity

    696,958,849                      696,958,849  
 

 

 

 

Short-Term Investments

          

United States

           6,809,000               6,809,000  
 

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments

           6,809,000               6,809,000  
 

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

  $ 696,958,849      $ 6,809,000      $      $ 703,767,849  
 

 

 

 

Other Financial Instruments*

          

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

    2,341,021                      2,341,021  
 

 

 

 

 

* Other financial instruments are derivative instruments not reflected in the Schedule of Investments, such as futures, forward foreign currency exchange, swaps contracts and written options. Futures, forward foreign currency exchange and swap contracts are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument, while written options are valued at fair value.

There was $749,181,422 transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 in International Fund. Securities transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 had been priced using a fair value model as of 12/31/15 in accordance with the Trust’s pricing procedures. The securities were priced using closing market prices on 12/31/16.

Smaller Companies Fund  
Description   Level 1 -
Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
     Level 2 -
Significant other
observable
inputs
     Level 3 -
Significant
unobservable
inputs
     Total  

Equity(a)

          

Common Stocks

  $ 32,259,112      $      $      $ 32,259,112  
 

 

 

 

Total Equity

    32,259,112                      32,259,112  
 

 

 

 

Short-Term Investments

          

Repurchase Agreements

           5,583,000               5,583,000  
 

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

  $ 32,259,112      $ 5,583,000      $      $ 37,842,112  
 

 

 

 

 

(a)  See Fund’s Schedule of Investments for sector classifications.

 

 
94       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Funds Trust

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

There were no transfers between any levels in the Fund as of December 31, 2016.

Alternative Strategies Fund  
Description   Level 1 -
Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
     Level 2 -
Significant other
observable
inputs
     Level 3 -
Significant
unobservable
inputs
     Total  

Equity(a)

          

Common Stocks

  $ 468,874,538      $ 4,031,586      $ 999,734 **     $ 473,905,858  

Exchange-Traded Funds

    4,144,509                      4,144,509  

Limited Partnerships

                  1,399,924 **       1,399,924  

Preferred Stocks

    2,723,922               1,669,786 **       4,393,708  
 

 

 

 

Total Equity

    475,742,969        4,031,586        4,069,444 **       483,843.999  
 

 

 

 

Rights/Warrants

           18,391,632        0 **       18,391,632  

Short-Term Investments

          

Treasury Bills

           37,574,830               37,574,830  

Repurchase Agreements

           296,959,000               296,959,000  
 

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments

           334,533,830               334,533,830  
 

 

 

 

Fixed Income

          

Asset-Backed Securities

           70,393,430        526,525 **       70,919,955  

Bank Loans

           29,006,108               29,006,108  

Convertible Bonds

           7,053,599        1,037,130 **       8,090,729  

Corporate Bonds

           210,573,493        1,637,207 **       212,210,700  

Government Securities & Agency Issue

           18,485,290               18,485,290  

Mortgage-Backed Securities

           315,743,286        1,721,040 (1)       317,464,326  

Municipal Bonds

           14,958,000               14,958,000  
 

 

 

 

Total Fixed Income

           666,213,206        4,921,902 **       671,135,108  
 

 

 

 

Purchased Options

    1,626,199        236,906               1,863,105  
 

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities in Assets

  $ 477,369,168      $ 1,023,407,160      $ 8,991,346 **     $ 1,509,767,674  
 

 

 

 

Short Sales

          

Common Stocks

    (98,476,224             0 **       (98,476,224

Exchange-Traded Funds

    (28,305,613                    (28,305,613

Corporate Bonds

           (655,346             (655,346
 

 

 

 

Total Short Sales

    (126,781,837      (655,346             (127,437,183
 

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities in Liabilities

  $ (126,781,837    $ (655,346    $ 0 **     $ (127,437,183
 

 

 

 

Other Financial Instruments*

          

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

    831,971                      831,971  

Futures

    40,447                      40,447  

Swaps - Interest Rate

           171,155               171,155  

Swaps - Credit Default

           (768,947             (768,947

Swaps - Total Return

           734,971               734,971  

Written Options

    (512,951                    (512,951

 

(a) See Fund’s Schedule of Investments for sector classifications.

 

* Other financial instruments are derivative instruments not reflected in the Schedule of Investments, such as futures, forward foreign currency exchange, swaps contracts and written options. Futures, forward foreign currency exchange and swap contracts are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument, while written options are valued at fair value.

 

** Significant unobservable inputs were used in determining the value of portfolio securities for the Alternative Strategies Fund.

 

(1) These securities were priced by a pricing service; however, the Advisor/Sub-Advisor used their fair value procedures based on other available inputs which more accurately reflected the current fair value of these securities.

 

 
Notes to Financial Statements         95


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Funds Trust

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

There was $68,963 transferred from Level 2 to Level 3 in Alternative Strategies Fund. Securities transferred from Level 2 to Level 3 are fair valued by applying a discount to the vendor supplied prices because the fund holds less than round lots of the subject securities.

There was $69,630 transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 in Alternative Strategies Fund. Securities transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 were done so based on the availability of pricing from the Trust’s approved price source.

The amount of transfers in and out are reflected at the securities’ fair value at the beginning of the year.

Note 7 – Other Derivative Information

 

At December 31, 2016, the Funds are invested in derivative contracts which are reflected in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as follows:

International Fund  
          Derivative Assets           Derivative Liabilities  
Risk          Statements of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Fair Value
Amount
           Statements of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Fair Value
Amount
 

Currency

    Unrealized gain on forward foreign currency exchange contracts   $ 2,587,604       Unrealized loss on forward foreign currency exchange contracts   $ (246,583
 

 

 

 
Alternative Strategies Fund  
          Derivative Assets           Derivative Liabilities  
Risk          Statements of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Fair Value
Amount
           Statements of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Fair Value
Amount
 

Currency

    Unrealized gain on forward foreign currency exchange contracts   $ 1,426,098       Unrealized loss on forward foreign currency exchange contracts   $ (594,127
    Investments in securities(1)     236,906       Written options      

Interest rate

    Unrealized gain on swap contracts**     905,488       Unrealized loss on swap contracts**     (734,333
    Unrealized gain on futures contracts*     210,422       Unrealized loss on futures contracts*     (223,705

Credit

    Unrealized gain on swap contracts           Unrealized loss on swap contracts**     (768,947

Equity

    Unrealized gain on swap contracts     734,971       Unrealized loss on swap contracts      
    Unrealized gain on futures contracts*     102,610       Unrealized loss on futures contracts*     (48,880
    Investments in securities(1)     1,626,199       Written options     (512,951
 

 

 

 
    Total       $5,242,694           $(2,882,943)  
 

 

 

 
        

 

  

 

    

*     Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts described previously. Only
current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

**  Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on centrally cleared swaps.

 

(1)    The Statements of Assets and Liabilities location for “Purchased Options” is “Investments in
securities”.

      
 

 

   

 

     
 

 

 
96       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Funds Trust

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

For the year ended December 31, 2016, the effect of derivative contracts in the Funds’ Statements of Operations were as follows:

International Fund

 

    Statements of Operations  
Risk          Derivative Type   Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
    Net Change
in Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
    Average
Notional
Amount(a)
 

Currency

          Forward foreign currency exchange contracts(1)   $ 4,267,129     $ (1,538,291     137,209,816  

 

(1)  Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are included in Foreign currency transactions in the Statements of Operations.

 

(a)  Average notional values are based on the average of monthly end contract values for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Alternative Strategies Fund

 

    Statements of Operations  
Risk          Derivative Type  

Net

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Net Change

in Unrealized
Gain (Loss)

   

Average

Notional
Amount

 

Currency

    Forward foreign currency exchange contracts(1)   $ (2,717,063   $ 986,233       146,086,131 (a) 
    Purchased option contracts(2)     90,799       (180,370     22,074,000 (b) 

Interest rate

    Swap contracts     540,980       (269,105     1,392,602,369 (b)(c) 
    Futures contracts     (1,132,657     123,660       143,596,062 (b) 
    Purchased option contracts(2)     (848,771     433,616       472,783,333 (b) 
    Written option contracts     374,010       (252,648     18,200,000 (b) 

Credit

    Swap contracts     (876,853     (1,661,006     35,261,883 (b)(c) 

Equity

    Swap contracts     715,735       595,966       1,297,396 (b)(c) 
    Futures contracts     (2,848,971     167,183       16,394,636 (b) 
    Purchased option contracts(2)     (3,684,454     317,708       7,547 (d) 
    Written option contracts     1,309,388       67,701       4,118 (d) 
 

 

 

 
    Total       $ (9,077,857   $ 328,938    
 

 

 

 

 

(a)  Average notional values are based on the average of monthly end contract values for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

(b)  Average notional values are based on the average of monthly end notional balances for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

(c)  Notional amount is denoted in local currency.

 

(d)  Average contracts are based on the average of monthly end contracts for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

(1)  Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are included in Foreign currency transactions in the Statements of Operations.

 

(2)  The Statements of Operations location for “Purchased option contracts” is “Investments”.

The Funds are subject to various Master Netting Arrangements, which govern the terms of certain transactions with select counterparties. The Master Netting Arrangements allow the Funds to close out and net their total exposure to a counterparty in the event of a default with respect to all the transactions governed under a single agreement with a counterparty. The Master Netting Arrangements also specify collateral posting arrangements at pre-arranged exposure levels. Under the Master Netting Arrangements, collateral is routinely transferred if the total net exposure to certain transactions (net of existing collateral already in place) governed under the relevant Master Netting Arrangement with a counterparty in a given account exceeds a specified threshold depending on the counterparty and the type of Master Netting Arrangement.

At December 31, 2016, Equity Fund, International Fund, Smaller Companies Fund and Alternative Strategies Fund had investments in repurchase agreements with a gross value of $17,728,000, $6,809,000, $5,583,000 and $296,959,000, respectively, which are reflected as repurchase agreements on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The value of the related collateral exceeded the value of the repurchase agreements at December 31, 2016.

 

 
Notes to Financial Statements         97


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Funds Trust

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

The following tables represent the Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2013-01 disclosure for derivative instruments related to offsetting assets and liabilities for each of the Funds as of December 31, 2016:

International Fund

 

    Derivative Assets           Derivative Liabilities                    
Counterparty   Purchased
Options
    Futures     Swaps     Forward
Currency
Contracts
    Total            Futures     Swaps     Forward
Currency
Contracts
    Written
Options
    Total     Net
Derivative
Asset
(Liabilities)
    Collateral
(Received)
Pledged
    Net
Amount
 

State Street Bank and Trust

  $     $     $     $ 2,587,604     $ 2,587,604       $     $     $ (246,583   $     $ (246,583   $ 2,341,021     $     $ 2,341,021  
 

 

 

 

Alternative Strategies Fund

 

    Derivative Assets           Derivative Liabilities                    
Counterparty   Purchased
Options
    Futures(1)     Swaps     Forward
Currency
Contracts
    Total            Futures(1)     Swaps     Forward
Currency
Contracts
    Written
Options
    Total     Net
Derivative
Asset
(Liabilities)
    Collateral
(Received)
Pledged
    Net
Amount
 

Bank of America N.A.

  $ 236,193     $     $ 155,894     $ 431,524     $ 823,611       $     $ (545,115   $ (130,548   $     $ (675,663   $ 147,948     $ (147,948   $  

Barclays Bank plc

                78,729             78,729               (99,974                 (99,974     (21,245           (21,245

Commonwealth Bank of Australia Sydney

                      146,894       146,894                                       146,894             146,894  

Credit Suisse International

                                                (181,082           (181,082     (181,082           (181,082

Deutsche Bank AG

    713             56,770       302,893       360,376               (170,244     (7,758           (178,002     182,374       (120,000     62,374  

Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.

                                          (2,658                 (2,658     (2,658           (2,658

Goldman Sachs & Co.

    185,795                   2,557       188,352                     (11,676     (477,297     (488,973     (300,621     300,621        

Goldman Sachs International

                8,521             8,521                                       8,521             8,521  

J. P. Morgan Securities LLC

          313,032                   313,032         (272,585                       (272,585     40,447             40,447  

Morgan Stanley & Co.

    1,440,404             726,450       542,230       2,709,084                     (263,063     (35,654     (298,717     2,410,367             2,410,367  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

                                          (42,849                 (42,849     (42,849     42,849        
 

 

 

 

Total

  $ 1,863,105     $ 313,032     $ 1,026,364     $ 1,426,098     $ 4,628,599       $ (272,585   $ (860,840   $ (594,127   $ (512,951   $ (2,240,503   $ 2,388,096     $ 75,522     $ 2,463,618  
 

 

 

 

 

(1)  Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts as reported in the Schedule of Financial Futures Contracts. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilites.

Note 8 – Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Alternative Strategies Fund’s investment portfolio may contain debt investments that are in the form of unfunded loan commitments, which required the Fund to provide funding when requested by portfolio companies in accordance with the terms of the underlying loan agreements.

At December 31, 2016, unfunded loan commitment for the Alternative Strategies Fund was as follows:

 

Borrower   Unfunded
Commitment
 

Muse Residences

  $ 576,356  

 

 
98       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Funds Trust

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

Note 9 – Income Taxes and Distributions to Shareholders

 

As of December 31, 2016, the components of accumulated earnings (losses) for income tax purposes were as follows:

 

     Equity Fund     International
Fund
    Smaller
Companies
Fund
    Alternative
Strategies
Fund
 

Tax cost of Investments

  $ 228,536,278     $ 673,059,702     $ 33,662,983     $ 1,447,405,013  

Gross Tax Unrealized Appreciation

    89,836,971       73,504,989       6,562,121       91,976,723  

Gross Tax Unrealized Depreciation

    (5,354,307     (42,796,842     (2,382,992     (29,614,062
 

 

 

 

Net Tax unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    84,482,664       30,708,147       4,179,129       62,362,661  

Net Tax unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts, foreign currency, swaps, futures and short sales

    (1,797     (144,204           (2,636,686
 

 

 

 

Net Tax unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    84,480,867       30,563,943       4,179,129       59,725,975  
 

 

 

 

Undistributed Ordinary Income

          19,819,215             5,231,283  
 

 

 

 

Undistributed Long-Term Capital Gains

    5,696,561                    
 

 

 

 

Capital Loss Carry Forward

          (232,242,884     (21,977,739     (32,993,655
 

 

 

 

Current Year Ordinay Late Year Losses

                       
 

 

 

 

Post-October Capital Losses

                       
 

 

 

 

Other Accumulated Losses

                       
 

 

 

 

Total accumulated gain/(loss)

  $ 90,177,428     $ (181,859,726   $ (17,798,610   $ 31,963,603  
 

 

 

 

The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation is attributable primarily to wash sales, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, swap contracts, passive foreign investment company adjustments, straddle loss deferrals, partnership basis adjustments, organizational expenses and constructive sales.

The capital loss carry forwards for each Fund were as follows:

 

     Equity Fund     International
Fund
    Smaller
Companies
Fund
    Alternative
Strategies
Fund
 

Capital Loss Carryforwards

       

Expires 12/31/17

  $     $ (89,568,027   $ (19,978,541   $  

Perpetual Short-Term

          (89,037,986     (1,279,005     (19,581,806

Perpetual Long-Term

          (53,636,871     (720,193     (13,411,849
 

 

 

 

Total

  $     $ (232,242,884   $ (21,977,739   $ (32,993,655
 

 

 

 

Additionally, U.S. generally accepted accounting principles require that certain components of net assets relating to permanent differences be reclassified between financial and tax reporting. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the following table shows the reclassifications made:

 

Fund   Undistributed Net
Investment
Income/ (Loss)
     Accumulated
Net Realized
Gain/ (Loss)
     Paid In
Capital
 

Equity Fund*

  $ 83,816      $ (1,462,892    $ 1,379,076  

International Fund*

    7,098,715        (7,098,715       

Smaller Companies Fund*

    23,188        36,069        (59,257

Alternative Strategies Fund*

    (184,967      185,730        (763

 

* The permanent differences primarily relate to paydowns, partnerships, foreign currency gains/losses, net operating losses, equalization adjustments, swap dividend reclass, tips adjustments and short dividend expense reclass.

 

 
Notes to Financial Statements         99


Table of Contents

Litman Gregory Funds Trust

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

The tax composition of dividends (other than return of capital dividends), for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

    2016            2015  
Fund   Ordinary
Income
     Long-Term
Capital
Gain
            Ordinary
Income
     Long-Term
Capital
Gain
 

Equity Fund

  $ 2,509,596      $ 15,381,400        $ 1,894,726      $ 28,210,635  

International Fund

    28,813,724                 20,534,121         

Smaller Companies Fund

                            

Alternative Strategies Fund

    35,529,580                 35,016,425        3,907,139  

The Funds designated as long-term capital gain dividend, pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 852(b)(3), the amount necessary to reduce the earnings and profits of the Funds related to net capital gain to zero for the tax year ended December 31, 2016.

Net investment income and net realized gains differ for financial statement and tax purposes due to differing treatments of wash sale losses deferred, foreign currency transactions and losses realized subsequent to October 31 on the sale of securities and foreign currencies, late year losses, passive foreign investment company adjustments, and partnership adjustments.

Note 10 – Line of Credit

 

The Trust has an unsecured, uncommitted $75,000,000 line of credit with the Custodian, for the Equity Fund, International Fund and Smaller Companies Fund (the “Three Funds”) expiring on May 5, 2017. Borrowings under this agreement bear interest at the higher of the federal funds rate or one month LIBOR plus 1.10% per annum. There is no annual commitment fee on the uncommitted line of credit. The Trust also has a secured $100,000,000 line of credit for the Alternative Strategies Fund with its custodian expiring on July 27, 2017. The line of credit is secured by a general security interest in substantially all of the Alternative Strategies Fund’s assets. Borrowings under this agreement bear interest at the higher of the federal funds rate and one-month libor plus spread of 1.10% per annum. As compensation for holding the lending commitment available, the Trust pays a tiered commitment fee (0.15%/0.20% based on usage) on the unused portion of the commitment on the secured line, which is paid for by the Alternative Strategies Fund. The fee is payable quarterly in arrears.

Amounts outstanding to the Three Funds under the Facility at no time shall exceed in the aggregate at any time the least of (a) $75,000,000; (b) 10% of the value of the total assets of each Fund less such Fund’s total liabilities not represented by senior securities less the value of any assets of the Fund pledged to, or otherwise segregated for the benefit of a party other than the Bank and in connection with a liability not reflected in the calculation of the Fund’s total liabilities. Amounts outstanding for the Alternative Strategies Fund at no time shall exceed in the aggregate at any time the lesser of the (a) Borrowing Base, (b) the Facility amount of $100,000,000 and (c) should not have an aggregate amount of outstanding senior securities representing indebtedness the least of (i) 33 1/3% of the Alternative Strategies Fund’s net assets and (ii) the maximum amount that the Fund would be permitted to incur pursuant to applicable law.

For the year ended December 31, 2016, the interest expense was $8,852 for Equity Fund and $32,727 for International Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2016, there were no borrowings for the Smaller Companies Fund and Alternative Strategies Fund, and there was no balance outstanding at the end of the year. The Equity Fund and International Fund don’t have any outstanding balance at December 31, 2016. The average borrowing for the year ended December 31, 2016 for the Equity Fund and International Fund for the period the line was drawn was $10,647,619 and $6,778,559, at an average borrowing rate of 1.4252% and 1.5153%, respectively.

Note 11 – Principal Risks

 

Below are summaries of the principal risks of investing in one or more of the Funds, each of which could adversely affect a Fund’s net asset value, yield and total return. Each risk listed below does not necessarily apply to each Fund, and you should read a Fund’s prospectus carefully for a description of the principal risks associated with investing in a particular Fund.

 

  Below Investment-Grade Fixed Income Securities Risk. This is the risk of investing in below investment-grade fixed income securities (also known as “junk bonds”), which may be greater than that of higher rated fixed income securities. These securities are rated Ba through C by Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) or BB through D by Standard & Poor’s Rating Group (“S&P”) (or comparably rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization), or, if not rated by Moody’s or S&P, are considered by the sub-advisors to be of similar quality. These securities have greater risk of default than higher rated securities. The market value of these securities is more sensitive to corporate developments and economic conditions and can be volatile. Market conditions can diminish liquidity and make accurate valuations difficult to obtain. There is no limit to the Fund’s ability to invest in below investment-grade fixed income securities; however, under normal market conditions, it does not expect to invest more than 50% of its total assets in below investment-grade fixed income securities.

 

 
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  Capital Structure Arbitrage Risk. The perceived mispricing identified by the sub-advisor may not disappear or may even increase, in which case losses may be realized.

 

  Convertible Arbitrage Risk. Arbitrage strategies involve engaging in transactions that attempt to exploit price differences of identical, related or similar securities on different markets or in different forms. A Fund may realize losses or reduced rate of return if underlying relationships among securities in which investment positions are taken change in an adverse manner or a transaction is unexpectedly terminated or delayed. Trading to seek short-term capital appreciation can be expected to cause the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate to be substantially higher than that of the average equity-oriented investment company, resulting in higher transaction costs and additional capital gains tax liabilities.

 

  Convertible Securities Risk. This is the risk that the market value of convertible securities may fluctuate due to changes in, among other things, interest rates; other general economic conditions; industry fundamentals; market sentiment; the issuer’s operating results, financial statements, and credit ratings; and the market value of the underlying common or preferred stock.

 

  Credit Risk. This is the risk that the Fund could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, or the counterparty of a derivatives contract or other transaction, is unable or unwilling (or is perceived to be unable or unwilling) to make timely payment of principal and/or interest, or to otherwise honor its obligations.

 

  Currency Risk. This is the risk that investing in foreign currencies may expose the Fund to fluctuations in currency exchange rates and that such fluctuations in the exchange rates may negatively affect an investment related to a currency or denominated in a foreign currency. The Fund may invest in foreign currencies for investment and hedging purposes.

 

  Debt Securities Risk. This is the risk that the value and liquidity of debt securities may be reduced under certain circumstances. The value of debt securities can fluctuate in response to issuer activity and changes in general economic and credit market conditions, including changes in interest rates. In recent years, dealer capacity in the debt and fixed income markets appears to have undergone fundamental changes, including a reduction in dealer market-making capacity. These changes have the potential to decrease substantially liquidity and increase volatility in the debt and fixed income markets.

 

  Derivatives Risk. This is the risk that an investment in derivatives may not correlate completely to the performance of the underlying securities and may be volatile and that the insolvency of the counterparty to a derivative instrument could cause the Fund to lose all or substantially all of its investment in the derivative instrument, as well as the benefits derived therefrom.

 

    Options Risk. This is the risk that an investment in options may be subject to greater fluctuation than an investment in the underlying instruments themselves and may be subject to a complete loss of the amounts paid as premiums to purchase the options.

 

    Futures Contracts Risk. This is the risk that an investment in futures contracts may be subject to losses that exceed the amount of the premiums paid and may subject the Alternative Strategies Fund’s net asset value to greater volatility.

 

    P-Notes Risk. This is the risk that the performance results of P-Notes will not replicate exactly the performance of the issuers or markets that the P-Notes seek to replicate. Investments in P-Notes involve risks normally associated with a direct investment in the underlying securities as well as additional risks, such as counterparty risk.

 

    Swaps Risk. Risks inherent in the use of swaps include: (1) swap contracts may not be assigned without the consent of the counterparty; (2) potential default of the counterparty to the swap; (3) absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular swap at any time; and (4) possible inability of the Alternative Strategies Fund to close out the swap transaction at a time that otherwise would be favorable for it to do so.

 

  Distressed Companies Risk. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities of distressed companies. Debt obligations of distressed companies typically are unrated, lower rated, in default or close to default and may be difficult to value accurately or may become worthless.

 

  Emerging Markets Risk. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in emerging market countries. Emerging market countries are those with immature economic and political structures, and investing in emerging markets entails greater risk than in developed markets. Such risks could include those related to government dependence on a few industries or resources, government-imposed taxes on foreign investment or limits on the removal of capital from a country, unstable government, and volatile markets.

 

  Equity Securities Risk. This is the risk that the value of equity securities may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, due to factors affecting the general market, an entire industry or sector, or particular companies. These factors include, without limitation, adverse changes in economic conditions, the general outlook for corporate earnings, interest rates or investor sentiment; increases in production costs; and significant management decisions. This risk is greater for small- and medium-sized companies, which tend to be more vulnerable to adverse developments than larger companies.

 

 
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  Foreign Investment and Emerging Markets Risks. This is the risk that an investment in foreign (non-U.S.) securities may cause the Fund to experience more rapid and extreme changes in value than a fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to factors such as currency conversion rate fluctuations, currency blockages, political and economic instability, differences in financial reporting, accounting and auditing standards, nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, and smaller and less-strict regulation of securities markets. These risks are greater in emerging markets. There is no limit to the Fund’s ability to invest in emerging market securities; however, under normal market conditions, it does not expect to invest more than 50% of its total assets in emerging market securities; however, some Funds may invest a portion of their assets in stocks of companies based outside of the United States.

 

  Interest Rate Risk. This is the risk that debt securities will decline in value because of changes in interest rates. A fund with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a fund with a shorter average portfolio duration.

 

  Leverage Risk. This is the risk that leverage may cause the effect of an increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities to be magnified and the Fund to be more volatile than if leverage was not used. Leverage may result from certain transactions, including the use of derivatives and borrowing.

 

  Market Risk. As with all mutual funds that invest in common stocks, the value of an individual’s investment will fluctuate daily in response to the performance of the individual stocks held in the Fund. The stock market has been subject to significant volatility recently, which has increased the risks associated with an investment in the Fund.

 

  Merger Arbitrage Risk. This is the risk that a proposed reorganization in which the Fund invests may be renegotiated or terminated.

 

  Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk. This is the risk of investing in mortgaged-backed securities, which includes interest rate risk, prepayment risk and the risk of defaults on the mortgage loans underlying these securities.

 

  Multi-Style Management Risk. Because portions of the Fund’s assets are managed by different portfolio managers using different styles, the Fund could experience overlapping security transactions. Certain portfolio managers may be purchasing securities at the same time other portfolio managers may be selling those same securities, which may lead to higher transaction expenses compared to a Fund using a single investment management style.

 

  Portfolio Turnover Risk. This is the risk that the Alternative Strategies Fund may experience high portfolio turnover rates as a result of its investment strategies. High portfolio turnover rates may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares of the Alternative Strategies Fund are held in a taxable account as compared to shares in investment companies that hold investments for a longer period.

High portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater expenses to the Fund, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities, which may result in adverse tax consequences to the Fund’s shareholders as compared to shares in investment companies that hold investments for a longer period.

 

  Smaller Companies Risk. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in the securities of small- and mid-sized companies. Securities of small and mid-cap companies are generally more volatile and less liquid than the securities of large-cap companies. This is because smaller companies may be more reliant on a few products, services or key personnel, which can make it riskier than investing in larger companies with more diverse product lines and structured management.

 

  Short Sale Risk. This is the risk that the value of a security the Fund sells short does not go down as expected. The risk of loss is theoretically unlimited if the value of the security sold short continues to increase. In addition, short sales may cause the Fund to be compelled, at a time disadvantageous to it, to buy the security previously sold short, thus resulting in a loss. To meet current margin requirements, the Fund is required to deposit with the broker additional cash or securities so that the total deposit with the broker is maintained daily at 150% of the current market value of the securities sold short.

 

  Unfavorable Tax Treatment Risk. This is the risk that a material portion of the Alternative Strategies Fund’s return could be in the form of net investment income or short-term capital gains, some of which may be distributed to shareholders and taxed at ordinary income tax rates. Therefore, shareholders may have a greater need to pay regular taxes than compared to other investment strategies that hold investments longer. Due to this investment strategy, it may be preferable for certain shareholders to invest in the Fund through pre-tax or tax-deferred accounts as compared to investment through currently taxable accounts. Potential shareholders are encouraged to consult their tax advisors in this regard.

 

 
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Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

 

The sub-advisors of the Funds vote proxies relating to portfolio securities in accordance with procedures that have been approved by the Board of Trustees of the Funds. You may obtain a description of these procedures, without charge, by calling toll-free, 1-800-960-0188. This information is also available through the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

Proxy Voting Record

 

Information regarding how the sub-advisors of the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30 is available, without charge, by calling toll-free, 1-800-960-0188. This information is also available through the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

Form N-Q Disclosure

 

The Funds file their complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds’ Form N-Q is available on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The Funds’ Form N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC, and information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. This information is also available, without charge, by calling toll-free, 1-800-960-0188 or by visiting the Funds’ website at http://www.mastersfunds.com.

Householding Mailings

 

To reduce expenses, the Trust may mail only one copy of the Funds’ prospectus and each annual and semi-annual report to those addresses shared by two or more accounts. If you wish to receive individual copies of these documents, please call us at 1-800-960-0188 (or contact your financial institution). The Trust will begin sending you individual copies thirty days after receiving your request.

 

 
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Board Consideration of and Continuation and Renewal of Investment Advisory Agreements

 

At an in-person meeting held on December 9, 2016 (the “Meeting”), the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of the Litman Gregory Funds Trust (the “Trust”), including the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (the “Independent Trustees”), considered and approved for an additional one-year term through December 31, 2017 (i) the Unified Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) between the Trust and Litman Gregory Fund Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”) with respect to the Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund (the “Equity Fund”), the Litman Gregory Masters International Fund (the “International Fund”), the Litman Gregory Masters Smaller Companies Fund (the “Smaller Companies Fund”) and the Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund (the “Alternative Strategies Fund”) (each of the Equity Fund, the International Fund, the Smaller Companies Fund and the Alternative Strategies Fund, a “Fund,” and collectively, the “Funds”), and (ii) the investment sub-advisory agreements (the “Investment Sub-Advisory Agreements,” and collectively with the Investment Advisory Agreement, the “Advisory Agreements”) between the Advisor and (a) each of Davis Selected Advisers, L.P., Fiduciary Management, Inc., Harris Associates L.P. (“Harris”), Nuance Investments, LLC, Sands Capital Management, LLC, and Wells Capital Management Inc. (“Wells”) with respect to the Equity Fund; (b) each of Harris, Lazard Asset Management LLC, Northern Cross, LLC, and Thornburg Investment Management, Inc. with respect to the International Fund; (c) each of Cove Street Capital, LLC, First Pacific Advisors, LLC (“First Pacific”), and Wells with respect to the Smaller Companies Fund; and (d) each of DoubleLine Capital LP, First Pacific, Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P., Passport Capital, LLC, and Water Island Capital, LLC with respect to the Alternative Strategies Fund (each of the foregoing sub-advisors, a “Sub-Advisor,” and collectively, the “Sub-Advisors”). The Board, including the Independent Trustees, also approved the continuation for an additional one-year term through April 30, 2018 of (1) the Restated Contractual Advisory Fee Waiver Agreement between the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, and the Advisor (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”) and (2) the Operating Expenses Limitation Agreement between the Trust, on behalf of the Alternative Strategies Fund, and the Advisor (the “Alternative Strategies Fund Expenses Limitation Agreement,” and collectively with the Advisory Agreements and the Fee Waiver Agreement, the “Agreements”).

Prior to the Meeting, the Independent Trustees had requested detailed information from the Advisor regarding the Funds. The materials provided by the Advisor were extensive, including advisory fee and expense comparisons, performance comparisons, Advisor profitability information, and a summary of compliance programs of the Sub-Advisors. In addition, the Independent Trustees discussed the approval or renewal of the Agreements with representatives of the Advisor and were advised by independent counsel on these and other relevant matters.

The Board also noted that it had received extensive information about, and in-person presentations from, various members of senior management at the Advisor regarding the Funds throughout the year, including, without limitation, information on and/or discussion of the Funds’ and each Sub-Advisor’s investment results; portfolio composition; portfolio trading practices; shareholder services; advisory fees and expense comparisons; the Advisor’s financial condition and profitability; compliance monitoring by the Advisor; the personnel at the Advisor and the Sub-Advisors providing investment management, compliance and other services to the Funds; and the Advisor’s process for selecting Sub-Advisors for the Funds as well as the Advisor’s ongoing oversight of the Sub-Advisors.

The information provided to the Board at the Meeting, together with the information provided to the Board throughout the year, formed the primary (but not exclusive) basis for the Board’s determinations. The Board did not identify any single issue or particular datum point that, in isolation, would be a controlling factor in its decision to approve or renew the Agreements. Rather, the Board considered the total mix of information provided. The following summary describes the key factors considered by the Independent Trustees (as well as the Board).

1.    Nature, extent and quality of services

The Independent Trustees considered the depth and quality of the Advisor’s investment management process, including its sophisticated monitoring and oversight of the Sub-Advisors; the experience, capability and integrity of its senior management and other personnel; the low turnover rates of its key personnel; and the overall financial strength and stability of its organization. The Independent Trustees also considered that the Advisor provided personnel to serve as officers of the Trust, including the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”), and that the services of the CCO were provided at a nominal cost to the Trust. The Independent Trustees discussed the high level of sub-advisor due diligence continually being undertaken by the Advisor. The Independent Trustees also noted the high quality of the non-advisory management services provided by the Advisor, such as responsiveness to shareholder inquiries and requests of the Board, as well as the preparation of high quality shareholder communications and the development of targeted marketing programs for the Funds. In addition, the Independent Trustees noted that, because the Advisor is a significant shareholder in the Funds, the Advisor has an additional incentive to ensure that the Funds perform well for the shareholders. The Independent Trustees also noted that the members of senior management of the Advisor, including those members of the Board who are “interested persons” of the Trust within the meaning of the 1940 Act, as well as the Independent Trustees themselves have made significant investments in the Funds.

 

 
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The Independent Trustees also considered the Advisor’s policies, procedures and systems to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations and its adherence to and continual enhancement of those programs; its efforts to keep the Board informed; and its attention dedicated to matters that may involve potential conflicts of interest with a Fund. The Independent Trustees noted the extent and effectiveness of the Advisor’s compliance operations and the Advisor’s oversight of the Sub-Advisors’ and other service providers’ compliance operations.

The Independent Trustees then reviewed various materials relating to the Sub-Advisors, including copies of each Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement; copies of the Form ADV for each Sub-Advisor; information on assets of the Funds managed and fees charged by each Sub-Advisor; a summary of the compliance programs of the Sub-Advisors; and an oral report by the CCO on each Sub-Advisor’s commitment to compliance. The Independent Trustees also considered the Advisor’s lengthy and extensive due diligence process for selecting and monitoring each Sub-Advisor and the value of goodwill between the Advisor and each Sub-Advisor.

The Independent Trustees concluded that the nature, overall quality, and extent of the services provided and to be provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisors are fully satisfactory.

2.    Investment results

The Independent Trustees reviewed the short-term and long-term performance of each Fund on both an absolute basis and in comparison to peer funds and benchmark indices. They also considered information regarding the selection, and discussed the appropriateness, of such peer funds and benchmark indices. The Independent Trustees considered the overall performance of the Funds as well as the performance of each Sub-Advisor within each Fund as compared to each Sub-Advisor’s own comparable mutual fund(s) (if applicable). The Independent Trustees focused on longer-term performance, which they believe is more important than short, isolated periods for purposes of evaluating each Fund’s success in meeting its investment objective.

In particular, the Independent Trustees relied upon, among other information, a report assembled by Keil Fiduciary Strategies LLC (“KFS”), a third-party research provider not affiliated with the Advisor (the “KFS Report”). The Independent Trustees noted that KFS, and not the Advisor, selected the peer funds used in the KFS Report and that the Advisor had supplemented the KFS Report with additional performance comparisons.

For the Equity Fund, the Independent Trustees compared its investment results for its Institutional shares to a number of benchmarks, including (1) the Russell 3000 Index (the “Equity Market Benchmark”); (2) the Morningstar Large Blend Category (the “Equity Morningstar Category”); and (3) the KFS Peer Group for the Equity Fund (together with the Equity Morningstar Category, the “Equity Fund Benchmarks”). The Independent Trustees noted that, with respect to multi-year periods, the Equity Fund outperformed the Equity Morningstar Category for the three-year, five-year, ten-year and fifteen-year periods ended September 30, 2016 and underperformed the Equity Market Benchmark for the same periods. But the Equity Fund matched the Equity Market Benchmark for the period since inception. The Equity Fund also underperformed the KFS Peer Group for the same time periods, except for the three-year period, during which it performed in line with the KFS Peer Group. The Independent Trustees found that the performance of the Institutional shares of the Equity Fund exceeded the average return of the Equity Morningstar Category for the one-year, three-year, five-year, ten-year and fifteen-year periods ended September 30, 2016.

For the International Fund, the Independent Trustees compared its investment results for its Institutional shares to (1) the MSCI ACWI ex-U.S. Index (the “International Market Benchmark”); (2) the Morningstar Foreign Large Blend Category (the “International Morningstar Category”); and (3) the KFS Peer Group for the International Fund (together with the International Morningstar Category, the “International Fund Benchmarks”). The Independent Trustees noted that, with respect to multi-year periods, the International Fund underperformed the International Market Benchmark and the International Fund Benchmarks for the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended September 30, 2016. While the International Fund outperformed the International Market Benchmark and the International Morningstar Category for the ten-year and fifteen-year periods ended September 30, 2016, it underperformed the KFS Peer Group for those same periods. The Independent Trustees found that the performance of the Institutional shares of the International Fund fell below the average return for the International Morningstar Category for the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended September 30, 2016, but exceeded that average for the ten-year and fifteen-year periods.

For the Smaller Companies Fund, the Independent Trustees compared its investment results for its Institutional shares to (1) the Russell 2000 Index (the “Smaller Companies Market Benchmark”); (2) the Morningstar Small Blend Category (the “Smaller Companies Morningstar Category”); and (3) the KFS Peer Group for the Smaller Companies Fund (together with the Smaller Companies Morningstar Category, the “Smaller Companies Fund Benchmarks”). The Independent Trustees noted that, with respect to multi-year periods, the Smaller Companies Fund underperformed the Smaller Companies Fund Benchmarks and the Smaller Companies Market Benchmark for the one-year, three-year, five-year and ten-year periods ended September 30, 2016. The Independent Trustees found that the performance of the Institutional shares of the Smaller Companies Fund fell below the average return for the Smaller Companies Morningstar Category for the one-year, three-year, five-year and ten-year periods.

 

 
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For the Alternative Strategies Fund, the Independent Trustees compared its investment results for its Institutional shares to (1) the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (the “Alternative Strategies Market Benchmark”); (2) the Morningstar Multi-Alternative Category (the “Alternative Strategies Morningstar Category”); and (3) the KFS Peer Group for the Alternative Strategies Fund (together with the Alternative Strategies Morningstar Category, the “Alternative Strategies Fund Benchmarks”). The Independent Trustees noted that, with respect to multi-year periods, the Alternative Strategies Fund outperformed the Alternative Strategies Fund Benchmarks for the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended September 30, 2016 and outperformed the Alternative Strategies Market Benchmark for the one-year and five-year periods ended September 30, 2016. The Independent Trustees found that the performance of the Institutional shares of the Alternative Strategies Fund exceeded the average return of the Alternative Strategies Morningstar Category for the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended September 30, 2016.

The Independent Trustees noted that the performance of the Sub-Advisors varies over time and noted and acknowledged the Advisor’s detailed monitoring of the Sub-Advisors’ investment results, and interactions with Sub-Advisors, particularly those Sub-Advisors that were experiencing periods of underperformance. The Independent Trustees noted and considered the comments by the Advisor with respect to underperforming Sub-Advisors, discussions at Board meetings throughout the year regarding the potential sources of underperformance and actions taken by the Advisor in response to underperformance by certain Sub-Advisors. The Independent Trustees considered the Advisor’s process for terminating Sub-Advisors and noted the Advisor’s continued willingness to terminate Sub-Advisors if the Advisor determined that the termination would be in the best interest of a Fund and its shareholders. The Independent Trustees also noted and considered the Advisor’s ability to attract and retain world-class investment managers to serve as Sub-Advisors to the Funds, as well as the Advisor’s extensive screening process before hiring a Sub-Advisor.

The Trustees noted the difficulty of fairly benchmarking the Funds in terms of performance. Ultimately, the Independent Trustees concluded that they were satisfied with the Funds’ overall performance records. The Independent Trustees further concluded that the Advisor was applying appropriate discipline and oversight to ensure that each Fund adhered to its stated investment objective and strategies, and the performance and services of the Sub-Advisors supported the decision to renew the Advisory Agreements.

3.    Advisory fees and total expenses

The Independent Trustees reviewed the advisory fees and total expenses of each Fund and compared them with the advisory fees and total expenses of funds in the KFS Peer Group for each Fund. The Independent Trustees noted that the KFS Peer Group for each Fund was selected independently by KFS using a selection methodology designed to identify those funds most comparable to each Fund. The Independent Trustees further noted that in selecting the KFS Peer Group for each Fund, KFS considered various screening criteria, including, without limitation, fund type, category as determined by Morningstar, Inc., load/sales charge type, average net assets, and fund attributes. The Independent Trustees also noted that, to the extent possible without affecting KFS’ core peer fund selection methodologies, KFS had attempted to include funds that are considered by Morningstar to have a manager-of-managers structure in the KFS Peer Group for each Fund. The Independent Trustees then discussed various areas in which the Funds are different from the funds included in the KFS Peer Groups, such as distribution channels and investment strategies or approaches.

The Independent Trustees noted that according to the KFS Report, the total expenses of each Fund (other than the Alternative Strategies Fund) are higher than the average or the median of the total expenses of the funds in the KFS Peer Group for such Fund. The Independent Trustees observed that the Equity Fund’s total expense ratio exceeded both the Morningstar peer group and KFS Peer Group mostly because of its higher advisory fee. The Independent Trustees noted that the International Fund has an advisory fee that is slightly higher than the average and the median of its KFS Peer Group, while the Fund’s other operating expenses are slightly lower than the average other operating expenses for the KFS Peer Group and significantly lower than the average other operating expenses for the Morningstar peer group. The Independent Trustees also noted that the International Fund’s total expense ratio was lower than the average expense ratio for the Morningstar peer group. The Independent Trustees also observed that, despite a fee waiver, the Smaller Companies Fund’s total expense ratio exceeded both the Morningstar peer group and KFS Peer Group mostly because of the Fund’s transfer agency and other expenses and smaller than average asset size. The Independent Trustees further noted that while the Alternative Strategies Fund has an advisory fee that is slightly higher than the average of the Morningstar peer group, it is lower than the average of its KFS Peer Group and its other expenses are lower than average compared to the funds in its Morningstar peer group and KFS Peer Group. The Independent Trustees agreed that the Funds’ use of the manager of managers structure is a primary contributor to the relatively high advisory fees, and noted that the higher advisory fees allow shareholders of the Funds to have access to Sub-Advisors to which they otherwise might not have access and that the higher fees are justified by the long-term performance results of the Funds and potential performance results.

The Independent Trustees also noted the Advisor’s continued willingness to waive fees or reimburse operating expenses to maintain a competitive fee structure for each Fund and to pass through savings from fee breakpoints in any Sub-Advisor’s fee schedule to the applicable Fund’s shareholders. The Independent Trustees noted that the Fee Waiver Agreement was most recently amended effective May 20, 2013 to reduce expenses by further increasing the amount of fee waivers for certain Funds under the Fee Waiver Agreement. With respect to the Alternative Strategies Fund, the Independent Trustees noted that the Advisor has been waiving a

 

 
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portion of the advisory fee payable by the Fund and/or reimbursing a portion of the Fund’s operating expenses each year since its inception in order to ensure that its operating expenses do not exceed the operating expense cap specified in the Alternative Strategies Fund Expenses Limitation Agreement.

The Independent Trustees noted the United States Supreme Court’s guidance in Jones v. Harris Associates on the relevance of comparisons of advisory fees charged by the Advisor to other similarly managed separate accounts such as pension funds or other institutional investors. The Advisor presented to the Independent Trustees the advisory fees the Advisor and its affiliates charge their separately managed accounts and private investment funds (collectively, the “Other Accounts”). The Advisor explained, to the Independent Trustees’ satisfaction, various factors that contribute to the different fee schedules between the Funds and the Other Accounts, including the fact that the products the Advisor and its affiliates offer for the Funds (i.e., concentrated sub-portfolios managed by a selection of Sub-Advisors) and the Other Accounts are significantly different; that the services the Advisor and its affiliates provide for the Funds (i.e., the assembly and monitoring of the Sub-Advisors) are not readily available on the market; that the Other Accounts have much higher minimum investment requirements as compared to those of the Funds; and that certain compliance obligations and liquidity requirements are only applicable to the Funds and not the Other Accounts.

The Independent Trustees noted that the sub-advisory fees payable to the Sub-Advisors are separately negotiated with the Advisor and are paid out of the advisory fees the Advisor receives from the Funds. The Independent Trustees also noted that the fees charged by the Sub-Advisors are discounted relative to the fees the Sub-Advisors charge to their own funds and separately managed accounts, and that the Advisor from time to time attempts to renegotiate lower fees with the Sub-Advisors. Given the existence of arm’s length bargaining between the Advisor and each Sub-Advisor, the Independent Trustees did not engage in an extensive discussion of sub-advisory fees and expenses.

Based on such review, the Independent Trustees concluded that the advisory fees and the total expenses of the Funds are reasonable in relation to the services the Funds receive from the Advisor and the Sub-Advisors.

4.    The Advisor’s financial information

The Independent Trustees reviewed information regarding the Advisor’s costs of managing the Funds and information regarding the profitability of the Advisor. The Independent Trustees also considered the extent to which economies of scale may be realized as each Fund grows and whether advisory fee levels reflect economies of scale if the Funds grow in size. The Independent Trustees also noted that the Advisor had voluntarily forgone profits to subsidize the Funds when they were at lower asset levels.

The Advisor’s Costs and Profitability. The Independent Trustees noted that the Advisor appeared to be providing products that are competitively priced with other funds, especially funds with multiple sub-advisors. The Independent Trustees reviewed the total advisory fees, the amounts paid by the Advisor to the various Sub-Advisors, the general cost of the services provided by the Advisor and the Advisor’s retained portion of the total advisory fee. The Independent Trustees took note of information provided on advisory fees waived by the Advisor, noting that the Advisor had waived substantial advisory fees otherwise payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement over the most recent year, and that the Advisor follows a policy of not charging advisory fees on unallocated cash.

The Independent Trustees also noted that the Advisor to date had not sought recoupment of any advisory fees waived under the Fee Waiver Agreement. The Independent Trustees also considered the Advisor’s continued willingness to invest in staff dedicated to the Funds, including new hires when needed. The Independent Trustees received information that assured them that the Advisor was financially sound and able to honor its sponsorship commitments to the Funds and that the Advisor’s expected profits under the Advisory Agreement are in the range of reasonableness for the mutual fund management industry. The Independent Trustees did not engage in an analysis of Fund-by-Fund profitability given the integrated nature of the Advisor’s management of the Funds.

The Independent Trustees did not engage in an extended analysis of Sub-Advisor profitability given the arm’s length nature of the bargaining between the Advisor and each Sub-Advisor and the difficulty in interpreting profitability information with respect to each Sub-Advisor due to, among others, the use of disparate accounting conventions, disparate ownership structures, and the fact that each Sub-Advisor managed only a portion of each Fund. The Independent Trustees also reviewed information regarding the structure and manner in which the Advisor’s and the Sub-Advisors’ investment professionals are compensated and how the compensation structures are designed to attract and retain high caliber personnel and to promote the long-term performance of the Funds.

Economies of Scale. The Independent Trustees noted that the Advisor has continued to take steps to reduce expenses of the Funds, including agreeing to amendments to the breakpoints in its fee schedules to provide for higher fee waivers, negotiating favorable terms with service providers and providing certain support services to the Funds on a cost only basis, which represents a sharing of economies of scale. In addition, the Independent Trustees took note of the investments in the Funds made by the Other Accounts, which help reduce costs for the Funds by increasing the asset base of the Funds. The Independent Trustees also took favorable note of the Advisor’s efforts to invest in its advisory organization to ensure strong research, analytic and marketing capabilities.

Ancillary Benefits. The Independent Trustees considered other actual and potential financial benefits to the Advisor, noting that the Advisor does not have any affiliates that materially benefit from the Advisor’s relationship to the Funds.

 

 
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OTHER INFORMATION – (Continued)

 

5.    Conclusions

Based on their review, including their non-exclusive consideration of each of the factors referred to above, the Independent Trustees as well as the Board concluded that the Agreements are fair and reasonable to each Fund and its shareholders, that each Fund’s shareholders received or would receive reasonable value in return for the advisory fees and other amounts paid to the Advisor, and that the renewal or approval, as applicable, of the Agreements would be in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders. Each of the factors discussed above supported such approval.

 

 
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of

Litman Gregory Funds Trust

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the schedules of investments in securities, securities sold short, financial futures contracts, swaps, written options and forward foreign currency exchange contracts of Litman Gregory Funds Trust comprising Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund, Litman Gregory Masters International Fund, Litman Gregory Masters Smaller Companies Fund and Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund (the “Funds”) as of December 31, 2016, and the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2016, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from brokers or counterparties were not received. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds constituting Litman Gregory Funds Trust as of December 31, 2016, the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on each Fund’s financial statements and financial highlights as a whole. The information presented on pages 2 through 14, 17 through 24, 27 through 32, 34 through 47, and 103 through 118, which is the responsibility of the Funds’ management, is presented for purposes of additional analysis and is not a required part of the basic financial statements. Such information has not been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the financial statements, and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on it.

 

LOGO

COHEN & COMPANY, LTD.

Cleveland, Ohio

February 27, 2017

 

 
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INDEX DEFINITIONS

 

 

 

The ABX Indexes serve as a benchmark of the market for securities backed by home loans issued to borrowers with weak credit. The ABX 2006-2 AAA is an asset-backed index that tracks AAA-rated bonds issued prior to the second half of 2006. The ABX 2007-1 AAA is an asset-backed index that tracks AAA-rated bonds issued prior to the first half of 2007.

BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Master II Index tracks the performance of below investment grade, but not in default, US dollar-denominated corporate bonds publicly issued in the US domestic market.

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a market capitalization-weighted index, meaning the securities in the index are weighted according to the market size of each bond type. Most U.S. traded investment grade bonds are represented. The index includes U.S. treasury securities (non TIPS), government agency bonds, mortgage backed bonds, corporate bonds, and a small amount of foreign bonds traded in the U.S.

CDX is a series of credit default swap indexes, used to hedge credit risk or to take a position on a basket of credit entities.

The FTSE Global All Cap ex U.S. Index is part of a range of indices designed to help U.S. investors benchmark their international investments. The index comprises large, mid and small cap stocks globally excluding the U.S. The index is derived from the FTSE Global Equity Index Series (GEIS), which covers 98% of the world’s investable market capitalization.

The HFRI Event Driven Index: Consists of investment managers who maintain positions in companies currently or prospectively involved in corporate transactions of a wide variety including but not limited to mergers, restructurings, financial distress, tender offers, shareholder buybacks, debt exchanges, security issuance or other capital structure adjustments. Security types can range from most senior in the capital structure to most junior or subordinated, and frequently involve additional derivative securities. Event driven exposure includes a combination of sensitivities to equity markets, credit markets and idiosyncratic, company specific developments.

The HFRI Event Driven Merger Arbitrage Index: Consists of merger arbitrage strategies which employ an investment process primarily focused on opportunities in equity and equity related instruments of companies which are currently engaged in a corporate transaction. Merger arbitrage involves primarily announced transactions, typically with limited or no exposure to situations which pre-, post-date or situations in which no formal announcement is expected to occur. Opportunities are frequently presented in cross border, collared and international transactions which incorporate multiple geographic regulatory institutions, with typically involve minimal exposure to corporate credits. Merger arbitrage strategies typically have over 75% of positions in announced transactions over a given market cycle.

The HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index is designed to be representative of the overall composition of the hedge fund universe. It is comprised of all eligible hedge fund strategies; including but not limited to convertible arbitrage, distressed securities, equity hedge, equity market neutral, event driven, macro, merger arbitrage, and relative value arbitrage.

LIBOR stands for London Interbank Offered Rate. It’s an index that is used to set the cost of various variable-rate loans.

Morningstar Category Averages: Each Morningstar Category Average is representative of funds with similar investment objectives.

The MSCI All Country World ex U.S. Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed and emerging markets, excluding the United States.

The MSCI All Country World ex U.S. Growth Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed and emerging markets, excluding the United States. It includes companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.

The MSCI All Country World ex U.S. Value Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed and emerging markets, excluding the United States. It includes companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values.

The MSCI EAFE Index (Europe, Australasia, Far East) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the US & Canada. As of May 27, 2010 the MSCI EAFE Index consisted of the following 22 developed market country indices: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.

The MSCI Emerging Markets Index captures large and mid-cap representation across 23 Emerging Markets (EM) countries. With 836 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country.

The MSCI World ex U.S. Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the United States.

The Russell 1000 Index measures the performance of the large-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. It is a subset of the Russell 3000® Index and includes approximately 1000 of the largest securities based on a combination of their market cap and current index membership. The Russell 1000 represents approximately 92% of the U.S. market.

The Russell 1000 Growth Index measures the performance of the large-cap growth segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 1000 companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.

The Russell 2000 Index measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest companies in the Russell 3000 Index.

 

 

 
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INDEX DEFINITIONS – (Continued)

 

 

 

The Russell 2000 Value Index measures the performance of small-cap value segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 2000 companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values.

The Russell 2500 Index measures the performance of the small to mid-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe, commonly referred to as “smid” cap. The Russell 2500 Index is a subset of the Russell 3000 Index. It includes approximately 2500 of the smallest securities based on a combination of their market cap and current index membership.

The Russell 3000 Index measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies as measured by total market capitalization, and represents about 98% of the U.S. stock market.

The Russell 3000 Value Index is a broad based index that measures the performance of those companies within the 3,000 largest U.S. companies, based on total market capitalization, that have lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth rates.

The Russell Global ex-U.S. Large-Cap Index offers investors access to the large-cap segment of the global equity market, excluding companies assigned to the United States. The Russell Global ex U.S. Large Cap Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased barometer for the large-cap segment and is completely reconstituted annually to accurately reflect the changes in the market over time.

The Russell Global Large-Cap Index offers investors access to the large-cap segment of the entire global equity market. The Russell Global Large Cap Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased barometer for the large-cap segment and is completely reconstituted annually to accurately reflect the changes in the market over time.

The S&P 500 Index is widely regarded as the standard for measuring large-cap stock performance, and consists of 500 stocks that represent a sample of the leading companies in leading industries.

The SPDR S&P 500 ETF consists of 500 of the largest U.S. companies, and it is one of the most heavily traded securities in the world. It tracks the S&P 500 Index, and fund follows a full replication strategy, holding every stock in the index.

The Vanguard 500 Index Fund invests in 500 of the largest U.S. companies, which span many different industries and account for about three-fourths of the U.S. stock market’s value. This fund tracks the S&P 500 Index as closely as possible.

VIX is a trademarked ticker symbol for the Chicago Board Options Exchange Market Volatility Index, a popular measure of the implied volatility of S&P 500 index options. Often referred to as the fear index or the fear gauge, it represents one measure of the market’s expectation of stock market volatility over the next 30 day period.

 

 

Indices are unmanaged, do not incur fees, and cannot be invested in directly.

 

 
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INDUSTRY TERMS AND DEFINITIONS

 

 

 

1. Active Share measures the degree of difference between a fund portfolio and its benchmark index.

 

2. Alpha is an annualized return measure of how much better or worse a fund’s performance is relative to an index of funds in the same category, after allowing for differences in risk.

 

3. Alt-A, or Alternative A-paper, is a type of U.S. mortgage that, for various reasons, is considered riskier than A-paper, or “prime”, and less risky than “subprime,” the riskiest category.

 

4. A basis point is a value equaling one one-hundredth of a percent (1/100 of 1%).

 

5. Beta is a measure of the volatility, or systematic risk, of a security or a portfolio in comparison to the market as a whole.

 

6. Book value is the net asset value of a company, calculated by subtracting total liabilities and intangible assets from total assets.

 

7. Brexit is an abbreviation of “British exit”, which refers to the June 23, 2016 referendum by British voters to exit the European Union.

 

8. Cash flow measures the cash generating capability of a company by adding non-cash charges (e.g., depreciation) and interest expense to pretax income.

 

9. Capex (capital expenditures) are expenditures creating future benefits.

 

10. Collateralized Loan Obligation (CLO) is a security backed by a pool of debt, often low-rated corporate loans. Collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) are similar to collateralized mortgage obligations, except for the different type of underlying loan.

 

11. Combined ratio is a formula used by insurance companies to relate premium income to claims, administration and dividend expenses. It is used in the annual statement filed by an insurer with the state insurance department. It is calculated by dividing the sum of incurred losses and expenses by earned premium.

 

12. Compound annual growth rate (CAGR) is the rate of growth of a number, compounded over several years.

 

13. Conditional pre-payment rate is a loan prepayment rate that is equal to the proportion of the principal of a pool of loans that is assumed to be paid off prematurely in each period.

 

14. Correlation is a statistical measure of how two securities move in relation to each other.

 

15. Credit default swaps are swaps designed to transfer the credit exposure of fixed income products between parties. A credit default swap is also referred to as a credit derivative contract, where the purchaser of the swap makes payments up until the maturity date of a contract. Payments are made to the seller of the swap. In return, the seller agrees to pay off a third party debt if this party defaults on the loan.

 

16. Discounted cash flow is calculated by multiplying future cash flows by discount factors to obtain present values.

 

17. Diversification is the spreading of risk by putting assets in several categories of investments.

 

18. Dividend yield is the return on an investor’s capital investment that a company pays out to its shareholders in the form of dividends. It is calculated by taking the amount of dividends paid per share over the course of a year and dividing by the stock’s price.

 

19. Drawdown is the peak-to-trough decline during a specific record period of an investment, fund or commodity.

 

20. Dry powder refers to cash reserves kept on hand to cover future obligations or purchase assets, if conditions are favorable.

 

21. Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of the price (the value of principal) of a fixed-income investment to a change in interest rates. Duration is expressed as a number of years. Rising interest rates mean falling bond prices, while declining interest rates mean rising bond prices.

 

22. Earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by taking the total earnings divided by the number of shares outstanding

 

23. EBITDA is a company’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

 

24. E-Mini Futures Are an electronically traded futures contract on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange that represents a portion of the normal futures contracts.

 

25. Enterprise value is calculated by adding a corporation’s market capitalization, preferred stock, and outstanding debt together and then subtracting out the cash and cash equivalents.

 

26. EV/EBITDA is the enterprise value of a company divided by earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

 

 
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27. EV/Sales is the ratio of enterprise value of a company divided by the total sales of the company for a particular period, usually one year.

 

28. Forex (FX) is the market in which currencies are traded.

 

29. Free cash flow is the amount of cash a company has after expenses, debt service, capital expenditures, and dividends.

 

30. Futures are financial contracts obligating the buyer to purchase an asset (or the seller to sell an asset), such as a physical commodity or a financial instrument, at a predetermined future date and price. Futures contracts detail the quality and quantity of the underlying asset; they are standardized to facilitate trading on a futures exchange.

 

31. The G20 (or G-20 or Group of Twenty) is an international forum for the governments and central bank governors from 20 major economies. It was founded in 1999 with the aim of studying, reviewing, and promoting high-level discussion of policy issues pertaining to the promotion of international financial stability.

 

32. Gross merchandise volume or GMV is a term used in online retailing to indicate a total sales dollar value for merchandise sold through a particular marketplace over a certain time frame.

 

33. “Growth” stocks are generally considered to be stocks of companies with high expected earnings growth compared to “value” stocks. Because of this higher expected growth, growth stocks tend to be priced at a higher multiple of their current earnings than value stocks. However, the premium paid for growth stocks compared to value stocks can vary dramatically depending on the market environment.

 

34. Industry cost curve is the standard microeconomic graph that shows how much output suppliers can produce at a given cost per unit. As a strategic tool, the cost curve applies most directly to commodity or near commodity industries, in which buyers get roughly the same value from a product regardless of who produces it.

 

35. An interest rate future is a financial derivative (a futures contract) with an interest-bearing instrument as the underlying asset. It is a particular type of interest rate derivative. Examples include Treasury-bill futures, Treasury-bond futures and Eurodollar futures.

 

36. Inverse floater (or inverse floating rate note) is a bond or other type of debt whose coupon rate has an inverse relationship to a benchmark rate.

 

37. Inverse interest-only security is a security that pays a coupon inversely related to market rates (i.e., it moves in the opposite direction of interest rates), instead of paying a coupon corresponding to the interest payments homeowners (mortgagors) actually make.

 

38. An Investment Grade bond is a bond with a rating of AAA to BBB; a Below Investment Grade bond is a bond with a rating lower than BBB

 

39. Loss adjusted yields are those that already reflect the impact of assumed economic losses.

 

40. Margin of safety is a principle of investing in which an analyst only purchases securities when the market price is below the analyst’s estimation of intrinsic value. It does not guarantee a successful investment.

 

41. Market capitalization (or market cap) is the total value of the issued shares of a publicly traded company; it is equal to the share price times the number of shares outstanding. MBA Refinance index is a weekly measurement put together by the Mortgage Bankers Association, a national real estate finance industry association, to predict mortgage activity and loan prepayments based on the number of mortgage refinance applications submitted.

 

42. The Merrill Option Volatility Expectations Index (MOVE©) reflects a market estimate of future Treasury bond yield volatility. The MOVE index is a yield curve weighted index of the normalized implied volatility on 1-month Treasury options. The MOVE Index reports the average implied volatility across a wide range of outstanding options on the two-year, five-year, 10-year, and 30-year U.S. Treasury securities.

 

43. Net operating profit after tax (NOPAT): A company’s potential cash earnings if its capitalization were unleveraged (that is, if it had no debt).

 

44. Normalized earnings are earnings adjusted for cyclical ups and downs of the economy. Also, on the balance sheet, earnings adjusted to remove unusual or one-time influences.

 

45. Operating cash flow is calculated by summing net profit, depreciation, change in accruals, and change in accounts payable, minus change in accounts receivable, minus change in inventories.

 

 
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INDUSTRY TERMS AND DEFINITIONS – (Continued)

 

 

 

 

46. Options are financial derivatives that represent a contract sold by one party (option writer) to another party (option holder). The contract offers the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy (call) or sell (put) a security or other financial asset at an agreed-upon price (the strike price) during a certain period of time or on a specific date (exercise date).

 

47. Pair-wise correlation is the average of the correlations of each managers’ performance with each of the other managers on the fund.

 

48. Personal consumption expenditure is the measure of actual and imputed expenditures of households, and includes data pertaining to durable and non-durable goods and services. It is essentially a measure of goods and services targeted towards individuals and consumed by individuals.

 

49. Present value is the current worth of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows given a specified rate of return.

 

50. Price to book ratio is calculated by dividing the current market price of a stock by the book value per share.

 

51. Price to earnings ratio is a common tool for comparing the prices of different common stocks and is calculated by dividing the current market price of a stock by the earnings per share. Similarly, multiples of earnings and cash flow are means of expressing a company’s stock price relative to its earnings per share or cash flow per share, and are calculated by dividing the current stock price by its earnings per share or cash per share. Forecasted earnings growth is the projected rate that a company’s earnings are estimated to grow in a future period.

 

52. Price to sales (P/S) ratio is a tool for calculating a stock’s valuation relative to other companies, calculated by dividing a stock’s current price by its revenue per share.

 

53. Prime is a classification of borrowers, rates, or holdings in the lending market that are considered to be of high quality.

 

54. Principal only securities are a type of fixed-income security where the holder is only entitled to receive regular cash flows that are derived from incoming principal repayments on an underlying loan pool.

 

55. Private market value is the value of a company if each of its parts were independent, publicly traded entities.

 

56. Prospective earnings growth ratio (PEG ratio): The projected one-year annual growth rate, determined by taking the consensus forecast of next year’s earnings, less this year’s earnings, and dividing the result by this year’s earnings.

 

57. Quantitative Easing (QE) is a monetary policy in which a central bank purchases government securities or other securities from the market in order to lower interest rates and increase the money supply.

 

58. Return on capital (ROC) is a measure of how effectively a company uses the money (borrowed or owned) invested in its operations. It is calculated by dividing net income by invested capital.

 

59. Return on equity (ROE) is a measure of how well a company used reinvested earnings to generate additional earnings. Expressed as a percentage, it is calculated by dividing net worth at the beginning of the period into net income for the period after preferred stock dividends but before common stock dividends.

 

60. Return on investment capital (ROIC) is calculated by subtracting dividends from net income and dividing by total capital.

 

61. Sequential growth is a measure of a company’s short-term financial performance that compares the results achieved in a recent period to those of the period immediately preceding it.

 

62. Sharpe ratio is the measure of a fund’s return relative to its risk. The Sharpe ratio uses standard deviation to measure a fund’s risk-adjusted returns. The higher a fund’s Sharpe ratio, the better a fund’s returns have been relative to the risk it has taken on. Because it uses standard deviation, the Sharpe ratio can be used to compare risk-adjusted returns across all fund categories.

 

63. Short (or short position) is the sale of a borrowed security, commodity, or currency with the expectation that the asset will fall in value.

 

64. Sortino Ratio is a modification of the Sharpe ratio that differentiates harmful volatility from general volatility by taking into account the standard deviation of negative asset returns, called downside deviation.

 

65. A special situation is a particular circumstance involving a security that would compel investors to trade the security based on the special situation, rather than the underlying fundamentals of the security or some other investment rationale. A spin-off is an example of a special situation.

 

66. Spot price is the current price at which a particular security can be bought or sold at a specified time and place.

 

 
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67. Standard deviation is a statistical measure of the historical volatility of a mutual fund or portfolio, usually computed using 36 monthly returns.

 

68. Subprime refers to the credit quality of particular borrowers, who have weakened credit histories and a greater risk of loan default than prime borrowers. The market for lenders and borrowers of subprime credit includes the business of subprime mortgages, subprime auto loans and subprime credit cards, as well as various securitization products that use subprime debt as collateral.

 

69. Swaps, traditionally, are the exchange of one security for another to change the maturity (bonds), quality of issues (stocks or bonds), or because investment objectives have changed. Recently, swaps have grown to include currency swaps and interest rate swaps.

 

70. Swaption (swap option): The option to enter into an interest rate swap. In exchange for an option premium, the buyer gains the right but not the obligation to enter into a specified swap agreement with the issuer on a specified future date

 

71. Tangible Book Value Per Share – TBVPS is a method of valuing a company on a per-share basis by measuring its equity after removing any intangible assets.

 

72. Tracking error is the monitoring the performance of a portfolio, usually to analyze the extent to which its price movements conform or deviate from those of a benchmark.

 

73. Upside/downside capture is a statistical measure that shows whether a given fund has outperformed—gained more or lost less than—a broad market benchmark during periods of market strength and weakness, and if so, by how much.

 

74. Yield Curve: A line that plots the interest rates, at a set point in time, of bonds having equal credit quality, but differing maturity dates. The most frequently reported yield curve compares the three-month, two-year, five-year and 30-year U.S. Treasury debt. The curve is used to predict changes in economic output and growth.

 

75. Yield to Maturity is the rate of return anticipated on a bond if it is held until the maturity date.

 

76. Z Bonds are the final tranche in a series of mortgage-backed securities, that is the last one to receive payment. Used in some collateralized mortgage obligations (CMO), Z-bonds pay no coupon payments while principal is being paid on earlier bonds.

 

 
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TAX INFORMATION – (Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, certain dividends paid by the Funds may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. The percentage of dividends declared from ordinary income designated as qualified dividend income was as follows:

 

Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund

    100.00

Litman Gregory Masters International Fund

    100.00  

Litman Gregory Masters Smaller Companies Fund

    N/A  

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

    22.65  

For corporate shareholders, the percent of ordinary income distributions qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 was as follows:

 

Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund

    100.00

Litman Gregory Masters International Fund

    5.75  

Litman Gregory Masters Smaller Companies Fund

    0.00  

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

    16.70  

Pursuant to Internal Revenue Section 852(b), the following Funds paid distributions, which have been designated as capital gains distributions for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.

 

Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund

  $ 16,738,344  

Litman Gregory Masters International Fund

    N/A  

Litman Gregory Masters Smaller Companies Fund

    N/A  

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

    N/A  

Additional Information Applicable to Foreign Shareholders Only:

The percent of ordinary dividend distributions for the year ended December 31, 2016, which are designated as interest-related dividends under Internal Revenue Code Section 871 (k)(1)(C) is as follows:

 

Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund

    N/A  

Litman Gregory Masters International Fund

    N/A  

Litman Gregory Masters Smaller Companies Fund

    N/A  

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

    76.65

The percentage of taxable ordinary income distributions that are designated as short-term capital gain distributions under Internal Revenue Section 871(k)(2)(C) for each Fund were as follows (unaudited):

 

Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund

    0.00

Litman Gregory Masters International Fund

    0.00

Litman Gregory Masters Smaller Companies Fund

    0.00

Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund

    0.00

For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Litman Gregory Masters International Fund earned foreign source income and paid foreign taxes which they intend to pass through to their shareholders pursuant to Section 853 of the Internal Revenue Code as follows:

 

Creditable Foreign Taxes Paid   Per Share Amount  

Portion of Ordinary Income Distribution

Derived from foreign Sourced Income

$2,350,536   $0.0370   93.26%

 

 
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TRUSTEE AND OFFICER INFORMATION

 

 

 

Background information for the Trustees and Officers of the Trust is presented below. All Trustees oversee the Litman Gregory Masters Funds. The SAI includes additional information about the Trust’s Trustees and is available, without charge, by calling 1-800-960-0188.

Independent Trustees*

 

Name, Address and

Year Born

 

Position(s)

Held with

the Trust

  Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
 

# of

Portfolios

in Fund

Complex

Overseen

by

Trustee

  Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
During Past Five
Years

Julie Allecta

1676 N. California Blvd., Suite 500, Walnut Creek, California 94596

(born 1946)

  Independent Trustee   Open-ended term; served since June 2013   Member of Governing Council, Independent Directors Council (education for investment company independent directors) since 2014; Director, Northern California Society of Botanical Artists (botanical art) since 2014; and Vice President and Director, WildCare Bay Area (wildlife rehabilitation) since 2007.   4  

Forward Funds

(25 portfolios)

 

Salient MS Funds

(4 portfolios)

Frederick A. Eigenbrod, Jr., Ph.D.

1676 N. California Blvd., Suite 500, Walnut Creek, California 94596

(born 1941)

  Independent Trustee   Open-ended term; served since inception   Vice President, RoutSource Consulting Services (organizational planning and development) since 2002.   4   None

Harold M. Shefrin, Ph.D.

1676 N. California Blvd., Suite 500, Walnut Creek, California 94596

(born 1948)

  Independent Trustee   Open-ended term; served since February 2005   Professor, Department of Finance, Santa Clara University since 1979.   4   SA Funds – Investment Trust (10 portfolios)

Taylor M. Welz

1676 N. California Blvd., Suite 500, Walnut Creek, California 94596

(born 1959)

  Independent Trustee   Open-ended term; served since inception   CPA/PFS, CFP; President, Chief Compliance Officer & Sole Owner, Welz Financial Services, Inc. (investment advisory services and retirement planning) since 2007; and Partner and Chief Compliance Officer, Bowman & Company LLP (certified public accountants) from 1987 to 2007.   4   None

 

 

 
Trustee and Officer Information         117


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Litman Gregory Funds Trust

TRUSTEE AND OFFICER INFORMATION

 

 

 

Interested Trustees & Officers

 

Name, Address and
Year Born
  Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
  Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served
 

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past Five Years

  # of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Trustee
  Other Directorships
Held by Trustee/
Officer During Past
Five Years

Kenneth E. Gregory**

1676 N. California Blvd., Suite 500, Walnut Creek, California 94596

(born 1957)

  Trustee and Chairman of the Board   Open-ended term; served since inception   President of the Advisor; Managing Member of Litman Gregory Asset Management, LLC (investment advisors) since 2000; President of Litman Gregory Research, Inc. (publishers) since 2000; Chief Strategist of Litman Gregory Asset Management, LLC from 2000 to 2011; and Officer of Litman Gregory Analytics, LLC (web based publisher of financial research) from 2000 to 2006.   4   None

Jeremy DeGroot**

1676 N. California Blvd., Suite 500, Walnut Creek, California 94596

(born 1963)

  President and Trustee   Open-ended term; served as a Trustee since December 2008 and President since 2014   Chief Investment Officer of Litman Gregory Asset Management, LLC since 2008; and Co-Chief Investment Officer of Litman Gregory Asset Management, LLC from 2003 to 2008.   4   None

Steven Savage

1676 N. California Blvd., Suite 500, Walnut Creek, California 94596

(born 1961)

  Secretary   Open-ended term; served since 2014   Managing Partner of the Advisor since 2010; Partner of the Advisor from 2003 to 2010.   N/A   None

John Coughlan

1676 N. California Blvd., Suite 500, Walnut Creek, California 94596

(born 1956)

  Treasurer and Chief Compliance Officer   Open-ended term; served as Treasurer since inception, and as Chief Compliance Officer since September 2004   Chief Operating Officer and Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor since 2004.   N/A   None

 

* Denotes Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust, as such term is defined under the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”).

 

** Denotes Trustees who are “interested persons” of the Trust, as such term is defined under the 1940 Act, because of their relationship with the Advisor (the “Interested Trustees”).

In addition, Jack Chee and Rajat Jain, each a Senior Research Analyst at the Advisor, are each an Assistant Secretary of the Trust.

 

 
118       Litman Gregory Funds Trust


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Privacy Notice

The Funds may collect non-public personal information about you from the following sources:

 

  Information we receive about you on applications or other forms;

 

  Information you give us orally; and

 

  Information about your transactions with us.

We do not disclose any non-public personal information about our shareholders or former shareholders without the shareholder’s authorization, except as required or permitted by applicable law or in response to inquiries from governmental authorities. We restrict access to your personal and account information to our employees who need to know that information to provide products and services to you and to the employees of our affiliates. We also may disclose that information to non-affiliated third parties (such as to brokers or custodians) only as permitted or required by applicable law and only as needed for us to provide agreed services to you.

We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to guard your non-public personal information.

If you hold shares of the Funds through a financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer, bank, or trust company, the privacy policy of your financial intermediary would govern how your non-public personal information would be shared with non-affiliated third parties.

 

 
Privacy Notice         119


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Advisor:

 

Litman Gregory Fund Advisors, LLC

Walnut Creek, CA 94596

Distributor:

 

ALPS Distributors, Inc.

1290 Broadway, Suite 1100

Denver, CO 80203

Transfer Agent:

 

BFDS

P.O. Box 219922

Kansas City, MO 64121-9922

1-800-960-0188

For Overnight Delivery:

Masters Funds

C/O BFDS

330 W. 9th Street

Kansas City, MO 64105

Investment Professionals:

 

Registered Investment Advisors, broker/dealers, and other investment professionals may contact Fund Services at 1-925-254-8999.

Prospectus:

 

To request a current prospectus, statement of additional information, or an IRA application, call
1-800-960-0188
.

Shareholder Inquiries:

 

To request action on your existing account, contact the Transfer agent, BFDS, at 1-800-960-0188, from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. eastern time, Monday through Friday.

24-Hour Automated Information:

 

For access to automated reporting of daily prices, account balances and transaction activity, call
1-800-960-0188, 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Please have your Fund number (see below) and account number ready in order to access your account information.

Information:

 

 

Fund

     Symbol        CUSIP        Fund Number  
Equity Fund               

Institutional Class

       MSEFX          53700T108          305  

Investor Class

       MSENX          53700T504          475  
International Fund               

Institutional Class

       MSILX          53700T207          306  

Investor Class

       MNILX          53700T603          476  
Smaller Companies Fund        MSSFX          53700T306          308  
Alternative Strategies Fund               

Institutional Class

       MASFX          53700T801          421  

Investor Class

       MASNX          53700T884          447  

Website:

 

www.mastersfunds.com


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Item 2. Code of Ethics.

The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer.

The registrant has not made any amendments to its code of ethics during the period covered by this report.

The registrant has not granted any waivers from any provisions of the code of ethics during the period covered by this report.

The registrant undertakes to provide to any person without charge, upon request, a copy of its code of ethics by mail when they call the registrant at 1-800-960-0188.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

The registrant’s board of trustees (the “board”) has determined that Harold M. Shefrin, the Chairman of the board’s audit committee, is the “audit committee financial expert” and Mr. Shefrin has been deemed to be “independent” for purposes of this Item 3.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

The registrant has engaged its principal accountant to perform audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services during the past two fiscal years. “Audit services” refer to performing an audit of the registrant’s annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years. “Audit-related services” refer to the assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit. “Tax services” refer to professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning. The following table details the aggregate fees billed or expected to be billed for each of the last two fiscal years for audit fees, audit-related fees, tax fees and other fees by the principal accountant.

 

     Cohen &
Company, Ltd.
     Cohen &
Company, Ltd.
 
     FYE 12/31/2016      FYE 12/31/2015  

Audit Fees

   $ 126,725      $ 102,725  

Audit-Related Services

   $ 0      $ 0  

Tax Fees

   $ 19,600      $ 19,600  

All Other Fees

   $ 0      $ 0  

The audit committee has adopted pre-approval policies and procedures that require the audit committee to pre-approve all audit and non-audit services of the registrant, including services provided to any entity affiliated with the registrant.


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The percentage of fees billed by the principal accountant applicable to non-audit services pursuant to waiver of pre-approval requirement were as follows:

 

     Cohen &
Company, Ltd.
    Cohen &
Company, Ltd.
 
     FYE 12/31/2016     FYE 12/31/2015  

Audit-Related Fees

     0     0

Tax Fees

     0     0

All Other Fees

     0     0

All of the principal accountant’s hours spent on auditing the registrant’s financial statements were attributed to work performed by full-time permanent employees of the principal accountant. The following table indicates the non-audit fees billed or expected to be billed by the registrant’s accountant for services to the registrant and to the registrant’s investment adviser (and any other controlling entity, etc.—not sub-adviser) for the last two years. The audit committee of the board of trustees has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant’s investment adviser is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence and has concluded that the provision of such non-audit services by the accountant has not compromised the accountant’s independence.

 

     Cohen &
Company, Ltd.
     Cohen &
Company, Ltd.
 

Non-Audit Related Fees

   FYE 12/31/2016      FYE 12/31/2015  

Registrant

   $ 2,500      $ 2,500  

Registrant’s Investment Adviser

     None        None  

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not applicable to registrants who are not listed issuers (as defined in Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)).

Item 6. Investments.

(a) The complete Schedule of Investments is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

(b) Not applicable.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.


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Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of trustees since the registrant last provided disclosure in response to this Item 10.

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

(a) The registrant’s President/Principal Executive Officer and Treasurer/Principal Financial Officer have reviewed the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Act) as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this report, as required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based on their review, such officers have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in this report is appropriately recorded, processed, summarized and reported timely and made known to them by others within the registrant and by the registrant’s service provider.

(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 12. Exhibits.

(a)(1) Not applicable because the Code of Ethics is provided free of charge, upon request, as described in Item 2 of this Form N-CSR.

(a)(2) Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached as exhibits hereto.

(a)(3) Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

(b) Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached as exhibits hereto.


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

LITMAN GREGORY FUNDS TRUST
By:  

/s/ Jeremy DeGroot

 

Jeremy DeGroot

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Date:

  March 2, 2017

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:  

/s/ Jeremy DeGroot

 

Jeremy DeGroot

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Date:

  March 2, 2017
By:  

/s/ John Coughlan

 

John Coughlan

Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer

 

Date:

  March 2, 2017