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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
United States and Foreign Components of Consolidated Loss Before Income Taxes

U.S and foreign components of consolidated loss before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Loss before income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

$

(63,246

)

 

$

(59,897

)

 

$

(38,928

)

Foreign

 

 

515

 

 

 

358

 

 

 

368

 

Loss before income taxes

 

$

(62,731

)

 

$

(59,539

)

 

$

(38,560

)

 

Provision Benefit for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Provision for income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

$

147

 

 

$

147

 

 

$

168

 

Federal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Total current

 

 

147

 

 

 

147

 

 

 

169

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

28

 

 

 

(3,750

)

 

 

22

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

(68

)

 

 

4

 

Total deferred

 

 

28

 

 

 

(3,818

)

 

 

26

 

Provision (benefit)  for income taxes

 

$

175

 

 

$

(3,671

)

 

$

195

 

 

Difference Between Provision for Income Taxes and Amounts Computed by Applying Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate to Loss before Taxes

The difference between the provision for income taxes and the amount computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate to loss before taxes for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Federal statutory tax

 

$

(21,329

)

 

$

(20,243

)

 

$

(13,110

)

Warrants

 

 

 

 

 

(3,565

)

 

 

(3,367

)

Expiration of federal loss carryovers

 

 

 

 

 

3,337

 

 

 

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

13,589

 

 

 

11,754

 

 

 

16,576

 

Change in state apportionment

 

 

 

 

 

4,085

 

 

 

 

Revision to prior year items

 

 

7,551

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

364

 

 

 

961

 

 

 

96

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

$

175

 

 

$

(3,671

)

 

$

195

 

 

Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2016 and 2015, were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

176,490

 

 

$

165,813

 

Research and development credit carryforwards

 

 

31,777

 

 

 

35,131

 

Capitalized research and development

 

 

22,575

 

 

 

17,916

 

Deferred compensation

 

 

8,242

 

 

 

5,908

 

Other

 

 

3,184

 

 

 

3,911

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

242,268

 

 

 

228,679

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(238,443

)

 

 

(224,854

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

3,825

 

 

$

3,825

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain on investments

 

$

3,825

 

 

$

3,825

 

Amortization of goodwill

 

 

150

 

 

 

122

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

$

3,975

 

 

$

3,947

 

 

Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The following is a tabular reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of period

 

$

 

Increases related to prior year tax positions

 

 

10,691

 

Increases related to current year tax positions

 

 

145

 

Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of period

 

$

10,836