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Fair Value on Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Fair Value on Financial Instruments

Note 3. Fair Value on Financial Instruments

The Company uses certain assumptions that market participants would use to determine the fair value of an asset or liability in pricing the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The identification of market participant assumptions provides a basis for determining what inputs are to be used for pricing each asset or liability. A fair value hierarchy has been established which gives precedence to fair value measurements calculated using observable inputs over those using unobservable inputs. This hierarchy prioritized the inputs into three broad levels as follows:

 

   

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments

 

   

Level 2: Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices in active markets for similar instruments)

 

   

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs (including assumptions in determining the fair value of certain investments)

Money market funds are highly liquid investments and are actively traded. The pricing information on these investment instruments are readily available and can be independently validated as of the measurement date. This approach results in the classification of these securities as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

To estimate the fair value of Level 2 debt securities as of December 31, 2015, the Company’s primary service relies on inputs from multiple industry-recognized pricing sources to determine the price for each investment. Corporate debt and U.S. government agency securities are systematically priced by this service as of the close of business each business day. If the primary pricing service does not price a specific asset a secondary pricing service is utilized.

The fair values of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities were determined using the following inputs at December 31, 2015 (in thousands):

 

     Balance sheet classification    Total      Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Money market funds

   Cash and cash equivalents    $ 59,302       $ 59,302       $       $   

Corporate debt securities

   Short-term investments      25,698                 25,698           

Marketable equity securities

   Marketable equity securities      11,163         11,163                   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial assets

      $ 96,163       $ 70,465       $ 25,698       $   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The fair values of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities were determined using the following inputs at December 31, 2014 (in thousands):

 

    Balance sheet classification   Total     Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Money market funds

  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 3,912      $ 3,912      $      $   

Corporate debt securities

  Short-term investments     26,088               26,088          

United States government agency securities

  Short-term investments     3,426               3,426          
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total financial assets

    $ 33,426      $ 3,912      $ 29,514      $   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Warrant liability

  Warrant liability   $ 10,485      $      $      $ 10,485   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total financial liabilities

    $ 10,485      $      $      $ 10,485   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the warrant liability using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) from December 31, 2013 to December 31, 2015, was as follows (in thousands):

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

   $ 20,390   

Decrease in fair value of warrants

     (7,708

Settlement of warrants exercised

     (2,197
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2014

     10,485   

Decrease in fair value of warrants

     (3,566

Settlement of warrants exercised

     (6,919
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2015

   $   
  

 

 

 

See Notes 2 and 12 for further information regarding the Company’s valuation techniques and unobservable inputs for the warrant liability using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).

The Company did not have any transfers among fair value measurement levels during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.