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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Operating Activities:      
Net income $ 470.3 $ 612.8 $ 346.4
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from continuing operating activities:      
Depreciation 103.7 95.1 89.7
Earnings of equity method investments (89.0) (68.9) (50.0)
(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (0.5) 0.2 1.0
Deferred income taxes 105.9 (108.7) 162.2
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Accounts receivable 30.4 (73.1) (92.5)
Inventories (12.6) (419.9) 130.4
Floor plan notes payable 27.4 276.3 (162.8)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (17.1) 272.0 (17.8)
Other (4.3) 37.2 (35.3)
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities 614.2 623.0 371.3
Investing Activities:      
Purchase of equipment and improvements (305.6) (247.0) (203.1)
Proceeds from sale of dealerships 84.5 25.1 4.2
Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions 10.7 22.2  
Acquisition of additional ownership interest in Penske Truck Leasing   (239.1) (498.5)
Acquisitions net, including repayment of sellers’ floor plan notes payable of $58.2, $101.6 and $62.2, respectively (309.1) (449.7) (140.8)
Other (5.7) (40.2) 1.5
Net cash used in continuing investing activities (525.2) (928.7) (836.7)
Financing Activities:      
Proceeds from borrowings under U.S. credit agreement revolving credit line 1,642.0 2,040.0 1,476.5
Repayments under U.S. credit agreement revolving credit line (1,784.0) (2,108.0) (1,396.5)
Issuance of senior subordinated notes     500.0
Net borrowings of other long-term debt 235.5 42.0 42.9
Net (repayments) borrowings of floor plan notes payable — non-trade 10.0 185.3 101.0
Payment of debt issuance costs (1.9) (4.0) (6.7)
Repurchases of common stock (68.9) (18.5) (173.6)
Dividends (121.2) (108.4) (95.1)
Other (5.8) (5.8) (15.5)
Net cash (used in) provided by continuing financing activities (94.3) 322.6 433.0
Discontinued operations:      
Net cash provided by discontinued operating activities 0.5 0.5 1.6
Net cash provided by discontinued investing activities 2.4 1.7
Net cash used in discontinued financing activities (0.2) (0.2)
Net cash provided by discontinued operations 0.5 2.7 3.1
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (1.5) 2.1 (9.1)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (6.3) 21.7 (38.4)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 45.7 24.0 62.4
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 39.4 45.7 24.0
Cash paid (received) for:      
Interest 190.2 163.2 129.8
Income taxes 39.6 (29.7) 48.6
Seller financed/assumed debt   0.8  
Non cash activities:      
Deferred consideration $ 6.8    
Consideration transferred through common stock issuance   32.4  
Contingent consideration   20.0  
3.75% senior subordinated notes due 2020      
Financing Activities:      
Issuance of senior subordinated notes   300.0  
5.50% senior subordinated notes due 2026      
Financing Activities:      
Issuance of senior subordinated notes   $ 300.0 $ 500.0