Related Party Transactions (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017


Location	Dealerships	Ownership Interest
Fairfield, Connecticut	Audi, Mercedes-Benz, Sprinter, Porsche	80.00	% (A) (B)
Greenwich, Connecticut	Mercedes-Benz	80.00	% (A) (B)
Northern Italy	BMW, MINI, Maserati, Porsche, Audi, Land Rover, Volvo	84.00	% (B)
Aachen, Germany	Audi, Maserati, SEAT, Skoda, Volkswagen	68.00	% (B) (D)
Frankfurt, Germany	Lexus, Toyota, Volkswagen	50.00	% (C)
Barcelona, Spain	BMW, MINI	50.00	% (C)
Tokyo, Japan	BMW, MINI, Rolls-Royce, Ferrari, ALPINA	49.00	% (C)

(a)

An entity controlled by one of our directors, Lucio A. Noto, owns a 20% interest in this joint venture.

(b)

Entity is consolidated in our financial statements.

(c)

Entity is accounted for using the equity method of accounting.

(d)

In February 2018, we acquired an additional 7.4% ownership interest in this joint venture and now own 75.4%.