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Commitments, Contingencies, and Credit Risk
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments, Contingencies and Credit Risk
Commitments, Contingencies, and Credit Risk
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into a variety of financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of its customers, to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates, and to conduct lending activities. These instruments principally include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk are as follows:
 
Standby
Letters
of Credit
 
Variable Rate
Commitments
 
Fixed Rate
Commitments
 
Total
Commitments
 
Range of Rates
on Fixed Rate
Commitments
Commitments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
$
1,970

 
$
120,173

 
$
29,681

 
$
151,824

 
2.60% - 18.00%
December 31, 2014
2,025

 
87,818

 
25,424

 
115,267

 
2.00% - 18.00%

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. For commitments to extend credit, the Bank evaluates each customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained is based on management's credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable; inventory; property, plant, and equipment; and income producing commercial properties.
In the event of a customer’s nonperformance, the Company’s credit loss exposure is equal to the contractual amount of those commitments. The credit risk is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers and is subject to normal credit policies. The Company uses the same credit policies in making credit commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments, with such exposure to credit loss minimized due to various collateral requirements in place.
Unsecured standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing standby letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan commitments to customers.
The Company leases certain branch properties under operating leases. Rent expense was $0.31 million and $0.28 million for the years-ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Rent commitments, before considering renewal options that generally are present, were as follows:
2016
$
282

2017
230

2018
182

2019
98

2020

Total
$
792