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Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Insurance [Abstract]  
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
4.
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs

Deferred policy acquisition costs represent those costs that are incremental and directly related to the successful acquisition of new or the renewal of existing insurance policies. We defer incremental costs that result directly from, and are essential to, the acquisition or renewal of an insurance policy.

We also defer a portion of employee total compensation costs directly related to time spent performing specific acquisition or renewal activities.

These costs are deferred and expensed over the life of the related policies. Major categories of the Company’s deferred policy acquisition costs are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Agents’ commissions

 

$

12,578

 

 

$

12,527

 

Premium taxes

 

 

2,587

 

 

 

2,696

 

Deferred underwriting expenses

 

 

2,236

 

 

 

1,836

 

Total deferred policy acquisition costs

 

$

17,401

 

 

$

17,059

 

 

The following summarizes the activity in the deferred policy acquisition costs:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

$

17,059

 

 

$

17,810

 

 

$

19,048

 

Policy acquisition costs deferred

 

 

40,194

 

 

 

37,730

 

 

 

40,345

 

Amortization expense during the year

 

 

(39,852

)

 

 

(38,481

)

 

 

(41,583

)

Balance, end of year

 

$

17,401

 

 

$

17,059

 

 

$

17,810