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Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION FORM 10-Q (Mark One) x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009 OR o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _____________ To ______________ Commission File Number: 0-28972 STEINER LEISURE LIMITED Commonwealth of The Bahamas 98-0164731 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) Suite 104A, Saffrey Square P.O. Box N-9306 Nassau, The Bahamas Not Applicable (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (242) 356-0006 Indicate by check 4
whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X
] Yes [ ] No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). [ ] Yes [ ] No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). [ ] Yes [X] No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. On April 30, 2009, the registrant had 14,562,758 common shares, par value (U.S.) $.01 per share, outstanding.
Washington, D.C. 20549
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Large accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [X] Non-accelerated filer [ ] Smaller reporting company [ ]
2
STEINER LEISURE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES |
||||||||
March 31, |
December 31, |
|||||||
2009 |
2008 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
(Unaudited) |
|||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
31,691,000 |
$ |
30,572,000 |
||||
Accounts receivable, net |
21,913,000 |
22,166,000 |
||||||
Accounts receivable - students, net |
18,672,000 |
16,947,000 |
||||||
Inventories |
23,020,000 |
24,470,000 |
||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
8,805,000 |
8,172,000 |
||||||
Total current assets |
104,101,000 |
102,327,000 |
||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net |
55,456,000 |
57,607,000 |
||||||
GOODWILL |
75,405,000 |
75,172,000 |
||||||
OTHER ASSETS: |
||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
6,058,000 |
6,154,000 |
||||||
Other |
10,889,000 |
8,775,000 |
||||||
Total other assets |
16,947,000 |
14,929,000 |
||||||
Total assets |
$ |
251,909,000 |
$ |
250,035,000 |
||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |
||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ |
10,142,000 |
$ |
9,183,000 |
||||
Accrued expenses |
19,866,000 |
25,968,000 |
||||||
Revolving line of credit |
-- |
6,000,000 |
||||||
Current portion of deferred rent |
1,082,000 |
1,083,000 |
||||||
Current portion of deferred tuition revenue |
23,567,000 |
18,741,000 |
||||||
Gift certificate liability |
3,730,000 |
4,084,000 |
||||||
Income taxes payable |
1,365,000 |
1,793,000 |
||||||
Total current liabilities |
59,752,000 |
66,852,000 |
||||||
DEFERRED INCOME TAX LIABILITIES, NET |
2,812,000 |
2,515,000 |
||||||
LONG-TERM DEFERRED RENT |
10,769,000 |
10,889,000 |
||||||
LONG-TERM DEFERRED TUITION REVENUE |
830,000 |
696,000 |
||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: |
||||||||
Preferred shares, $.0l par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, none |
||||||||
issued and outstanding |
-- |
-- |
||||||
Common shares, $.0l par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized, |
||||||||
22,874,000 shares issued in 2009 and 22,879,000 shares issued in 2008 |
229,000 |
229,000 |
||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
132,380,000 |
130,289,000 |
||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(6,568,000 |
) |
(5,975,000 |
) |
||||
Retained earnings |
304,147,000 |
296,204,000 |
||||||
Treasury shares, at cost, 7,862,000 shares in 2009 and 7,829,000 |
||||||||
shares in 2008 |
(252,442,000 |
) |
(251,664,000 |
) |
||||
Total shareholders' equity |
177,746,000 |
169,083,000 |
||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity |
$ |
251,909,000 |
$ |
250,035,000 |
The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these balance sheets.
3STEINER LEISURE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended |
|||||||
March 31, |
|||||||
2009 |
2008 |
||||||
REVENUES: |
|||||||
Services |
$ |
83,338,000 |
$ |
91,163,000 |
|||
Products |
33,809,000 |
45,553,000 |
|||||
Total revenues |
117,147,000 |
136,716,000 |
|||||
COST OF REVENUES: |
|||||||
Cost of services |
67,483,000 |
73,884,000 |
|||||
Cost of products |
25,029,000 |
33,393,000 |
|||||
Total cost of revenues |
92,512,000 |
107,277,000 |
|||||
Gross profit |
24,635,000 |
29,439,000 |
|||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
|||||||
Administrative |
6,311,000 |
8,122,000 |
|||||
Salary and payroll taxes |
9,616,000 |
10,755,000 |
|||||
Total operating expenses |
15,927,000 |
18,877,000 |
|||||
Income from operations |
8,708,000 |
10,562,000 |
|||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
|||||||
Interest expense |
(38,000 |
) |
(100,000 |
) |
|||
Other income |
114,000 |
138,000 |
|||||
Total other income (expense) |
76,000 |
38,000 |
|||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
8,784,000 |
10,600,000 |
|||||
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
841,000 |
897,000 |
|||||
Net income |
$ |
7,943,000 |
$ |
9,703,000 |
|||
Income per share: |
|||||||
Basic |
$ |
0.55 |
$ |
0.62 |
|||
Diluted |
$ |
0.54 |
$ |
0.61 |
The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
4
STEINER LEISURE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
March 31, |
||||||||
2009 |
2008 |
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ |
7,943,000 |
$ |
9,703,000 |
||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,685,000 |
3,116,000 |
||||||
Stock-based compensation |
2,083,000 |
1,917,000 |
||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
726,000 |
487,000 |
||||||
Deferred income tax liability |
297,000 |
264,000 |
||||||
(Increase) decrease in: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(2,756,000 |
) |
1,944,000 |
|||||
Inventories |
1,265,000 |
(321,000 |
) |
|||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(663,000 |
) |
(1,237,000 |
) |
||||
Other assets |
(2,114,000 |
) |
1,026,000 |
|||||
Increase (decrease) in: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
1,024,000 |
(3,836,000 |
) |
|||||
Accrued expenses |
(6,050,000 |
) |
(5,625,000 |
) |
||||
Income taxes payable |
(426,000 |
) |
(407,000 |
) |
||||
Deferred tuition revenue |
4,960,000 |
3,411,000 |
||||||
Deferred rent |
(121,000 |
) |
(241,000 |
) |
||||
Gift certificate liability |
(354,000 |
) |
(190,000 |
) |
||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
8,499,000 |
10,011,000 |
||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(617,000 |
) |
(1,560,000 |
) |
||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(233,000 |
) |
-- |
|||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(850,000 |
) |
(1,560,000 |
) |
(Continued)
5
STEINER LEISURE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - (CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
March 31, |
||||||||
2009 |
2008 |
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Purchase of treasury shares |
$ |
(778,000 |
) |
$ |
(22,528,000 |
) |
||
Borrowings under revolving line of credit |
-- |
15,000,000 |
||||||
Payments under revolving line of credit |
(6,000,000 |
) |
(7,700,000 |
) |
||||
Proceeds from share option exercises |
-- |
17,000 |
||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(6,778,000 |
) |
(15,211,000 |
) |
||||
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE |
||||||||
CHANGES ON CASH |
248,000 |
(10,000 |
) |
|||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH |
||||||||
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
1,119,000 |
(6,770,000 |
) |
|||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
30,572,000 |
30,510,000 |
||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, |
||||||||
End of period |
$ |
31,691,000 |
$ |
23,740,000 |
||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF |
||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ |
64,000 |
$ |
43,000 |
||||
Income taxes |
$ |
965,000 |
$ |
1,048,000 |
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
6
STEINER LEISURE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2009
(Unaudited)
(1) |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: |
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for each period include the condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of income and cash flows of Steiner Leisure Limited (including its subsidiaries, "Steiner Leisure," the "Company," "we" and "our"). All significant intercompany items and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted pursuant to the SEC's rules and regulations. However, management believes that the disclosures contained herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, the unaudit ed condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all material adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly our unaudited financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The unaudited results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations or cash flows that may be expected for the remainder of 2009. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. The December 31, 2008 Consolidated Balance Sheet included herein was extracted from the December 31, 2008 audited Consolidated Balance Sheet included in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include the assessment of the realization of Accounts Receivable and Accounts Receivable - Students, inventories, deferred tax assets, loss contingencies, long-lived assets and goodwill and the useful lives of intangible assets and property and equipment.
(2) |
ORGANIZATION : |
Steiner Leisure Limited (including its subsidiaries where the context requires, "Steiner Leisure," "we" "us" or "our") is a worldwide provider of spa services. We provide spa services in treatment and fitness facilities located on cruise ships and at resort hotels located in the United States, Caribbean, Asia, the Pacific and other locations. We sell our products on board the ships we serve, at our resort and day spas, through third party department stores, wholesale outlets, mail order and through our websites. We also own and operate five post-secondary schools (comprised of a total of 17 campuses) located in Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Maryland, Nevada, Pennsylvania, Utah and Virginia. These schools offer programs in massage therapy and, in some cases, beauty and skin care.
7
(3) |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES : |
(a) |
Inventories |
Inventories, consisting principally of beauty products, are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. Manufactured finished goods include the cost of raw material, labor and overhead. Inventories consist of the following:
March 31, |
December 31, |
|||||
2009 |
2008 |
|||||
Finished goods |
$ |
17,224,000 |
$ |
18,759,000 |
||
Raw materials |
5,796,000 |
5,711,000 |
||||
$ |
23,020,000 |
$ |
24,470,000 |
(b) |
Property and Equipment |
We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate, based on estimated future cash flows, that the carrying amount of these assets may not be fully recoverable. In certain cases, the determination of fair value is highly sensitive to differences between estimated and actual cash flows and changes in the related discount rate used to evaluate the fair value of the assets in question. As of March 31, 2009, management is not aware of any impairment of long-lived assets. Unexpected changes in cash flows could result in impairment charges in the future.
(c) |
Goodwill |
Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," goodwill is subject to at least an annual assessment for impairment by applying a fair value-based test. The impairment loss is the amount, if any, by which the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the carrying or book value. As of each of January 1, 2009 and 2008, the Company performed the required annual impairment test and determined there was no impairment. The Company believes that, as of March 31, 2009, no indicators of impairment were present which would warrant an interim impairment test. We have five operating segments, (1) Maritime, (2) Resorts, (3) Product Distribution, (4) Training, and (5) Schools. The Maritime, Resorts, Product Distribution and Schools operating segments have associated goodwill and each of them has been determined to be a reporting unit under paragraph 30 of SFAS 142 and Topic D-101 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Emerging Issues Task Force.
(d) |
Income Taxes |
We file a consolidated income tax return for our United States subsidiaries. In addition, the Company's foreign subsidiaries file income tax returns in their respective countries of incorporation, where required. The Company follows SFAS 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." SFAS 109 utilizes the liability method and deferred taxes are determined based on the estimated future tax effects of differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities given the provisions of enacted tax laws. SFAS 109 permits the recognition of deferred tax assets. Deferred income tax provisions and benefits are based on the changes to the asset or liability from period to period. We believe that a large percentage of our shipboard income is foreign-source income, not effectively connected to a business we conduct in the United States and, therefore, not subject to United States income taxation.
In March 2009, we received a tax assessment from the Mexican tax authorities for approximately $2.3 million. We are disputing the assessment and are uncertain as to when it will be resolved. We believe that it is more likely than not that our position will be sustained, therefore, we have not established an accrual with respect to that assessment as of March 31, 2009.
8
(e) |
Translation of Foreign Currencies |
Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated at the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date. Equity and other items are translated at historical rates. Income and expenses are translated at the average rates of exchange prevailing during the year. The related translation adjustments are reflected in the accumulated other comprehensive loss in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Foreign currency gains and losses resulting from transactions, including intercompany transactions, are included in the condensed consolidated statements of income. The transaction gains, which are reflected in Administrative Expenses, were approximately $3,000 and $213,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The transaction gains which were reflected in Cost of Products were approximately $392,000 and $75,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
(f) |
Earnings Per Share |
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares. The calculation of diluted earnings per share is similar to basic earnings per share except that the denominator includes dilutive common share equivalents such as share options and restricted shares. A reconciliation between basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows:
Three Months Ended |
||||||
2009 |
2008 |
|||||
Net income |
$ |
7,943,000 |
$ |
9,703,000 |
||
Income allocable to holders of Steiner Education Group, Inc. options |
|
|
|
|
||
Net income for diluted earnings per share |
$ |
7,838,000 |
$ |
9,700,000 |
||
Weighted average shares outstanding used in calculating basic earnings per share |
|
|
||||
Dilutive common share equivalents |
75,000 |
179,000 |
||||
Weighted average common and common share equivalents used in calculating diluted earnings per share |
14,591,000 |
|
||||
Income per common share: |
||||||
Basic |
$ |
0.55 |
$ |
0.62 |
||
Diluted |
$ |
0.54 |
$ |
0.61 |
||
Options and restricted shares outstanding which are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their impact is anti- dilutive |
|
|
|
The Company issued 1,000 of its common shares upon the exercise of share options during the three months ended March 31, 2008. No share options were exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
9
(g) |
Stock-Based Compensation |
The Company granted 10,000 restricted shares during the three months ended March 31, 2008. No other stock-based compensation was granted during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
(h) |
Advertising Costs |
Substantially all of our advertising costs are charged to expense as incurred, except costs which result in tangible assets, such as brochures, which are recorded as prepaid expenses and charged to expense as consumed. Advertising costs were approximately $3,303,000 and $3,713,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the amounts of advertising costs included in prepaid expenses were not material.
(i) |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
With the exception of those discussed below, there have been no recent accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting pronouncements that are of significance, or potential significance to the Company since the recent accounting pronouncements described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
In April 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB Staff Position ("FSP") SFAS No. 107-1 and Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 28-1, "Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments" ("FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1"). These issuance's amend SFAS No. 107, "Disclosures about Fair Values of Financial Instruments," and requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim financial statements as well as in annual financial statements. The release also amends APB Opinion No. 28, "Interim Financial Reporting," to require those disclosures in all interim financial statements. This proposal is effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009, but early adoption is permitted for interim periods ending after March 15, 2009. We plan to adopt FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 and provide the additional disclosure required therein during the second quarter of 2009.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 157-4, "Determining Whether a Market Is Not Active and a Transaction Is Not Distressed" ("FSP FAS 157-4"). FSP FAS 157-4 provides guidance in determining whether a market for a financial asset is not active and a transaction is not distressed for fair value measurement purposes as defined in SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements." FSP FAS 157-4 is effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009, but early adoption is permitted for interim periods ending after March 15, 2009. We plan to adopt the provisions of FSP FAS 157-4 during second quarter 2009 and do not expect the adoption of this accounting pronouncement to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows or related disclosures.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 115-2, FAS No. 124-2, and Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") No. 99-20-2, "Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments." This release provides guidance in determining whether impairments in debt securities are other than temporary, and modifies the presentation and disclosures surrounding such instruments to more effectively communicate when an other-than-temporary impairment event has occurred. This Staff Position is effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009, but early adoption is permitted for interim periods ending after March 15, 2009. We plan to adopt the provisions of this staff position during second quarter 2009 and do not expect the adoption of this accounting pronouncement to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows or related disclosures.
10
(j) |
Revenue Recognition |
Tuition revenue and revenue related to certain nonrefundable fees and charges at our massage and beauty schools are recognized monthly on a straight-line basis over the term of the course of study. At the time a student begins attending a school, a liability (unearned tuition) is recorded for all academic services to be provided and a tuition receivable is recorded for the portion of the tuition not paid up front in cash. Revenue related to sales of program materials, books and supplies are, generally, recognized when the program materials, books and supplies are delivered. We include the revenue related to sales of program materials, books and supplies in the Services Revenue financial statement caption in our Consolidated Statements of Income. If a student withdraws from one of our schools prior to the completion of the academic term, we refund the portion of the tuition already paid that, pursuant to our refund policy and applicable federal and state law and accr editing agency standards, we are not entitled to retain.
(4) |
CONTINGENCIES : |
(a) |
Discontinued Operations |
In connection with the sales of our day spa assets to third parties, we remain liable under certain leases for those day spas in the event third party lease assignees fail to pay rent under such leases. The total amount that we remain liable for under such assigned leases, if the assignees fail to make the required payments, was approximately $0.6 million as of March 31, 2009.
(b) |
Legal Proceedings |
From time to time, in the ordinary course of business, we are party to various claims and legal proceedings. Currently, other than as described below, there are no claims or proceedings which, in the opinion of management, would have a material adverse effect on our operations or financial position.
In December 2004, a personal injury action was filed against us in the Circuit Court in Miami-Dade County, Florida by Vennila Amaran as guardian of Preetha Amaran (the "Plaintiff") alleging that the Plaintiff suffered serious injuries in connection with her use of an exercise machine in a spa operated by us. The Plaintiff is alleging an unspecified amount of damages. While we, typically, maintain insurance coverage for claims of this nature, due to matters unrelated to the nature of this action, the Company has learned that such insurance coverage may not be available to us in this case, although we are seeking to obtain such coverage or indemnity for the lack thereof.
While we are unable to provide an evaluation of the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome, or provide an estimate of the amount or range of potential loss in this matter, including with respect to our ability to obtain insurance coverage or indemnity in lieu thereof, we are vigorously defending against this claim based, among other things, on the fact that the duties that we are alleged to have owed to the Plaintiff in this matter were not, in fact, owed. We did not record any liability related to this loss contingency, as we do not believe that any loss with respect to this matter is probable under SFAS 5. Should we be found liable in this matter, and we do not have any or sufficient insurance coverage or indemnification for such non-coverage, the amount of any judgment for such liability and the amount that we may be required to pay in connection with such judgment could have a material adverse effect on our operations, cash flows and financial position.
11
(5) |
ACCRUED EXPENSES : |
Accrued expenses consists of the following:
March 31, |
December 31, |
||||
2009 |
2008 |
||||
Operative commissions |
$ |
2,553,000 |
$ |
3,497,000 |
|
Minimum cruise line commissions |
3,049,000 |
6,023,000 |
|||
Payroll and bonuses |
4,884,000 |
7,322,000 |
|||
Rent |
1,131,000 |
670,000 |
|||
Other |
8,249,000 |
8,456,000 |
|||
Total |
$ |
19,866,000 |
$ |
25,968,000 |
Under most of our concession agreements with cruise lines and certain of our leases with resort spas, we are required to make minimum annual payments, irrespective of the amounts of revenues received from those operations. Accordingly, these minimum annual payments are expenses/accrued over the applicable 12-month period in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 5, "Accounting for Contingencies."
Our resort spas, generally, are required to pay rent based on a percentage of our revenues. In addition, for certain of our resort spas, we are required to pay a minimum rental amount regardless of whether such amount would be required to be paid under the percentage rent agreement. Rent escalations are recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease agreement. We record contingent rent at the time it becomes probable that it will exceed the minimum rent obligation per the lease agreement. Previously recognized rental expense is reversed into income at such time that it is not probable that the specified target will be met.
(6) |
LONG-TERM DEBT : |
Effective June 29, 2006, we entered into a second amended and restated credit agreement with our bank, which increased the aggregate amount available for borrowing under our revolving line of credit from $20 million to $30 million. Effective June 28, 2007, we entered into a third amended and restated credit agreement which extended the maturity date of the revolving facility three years to July 2, 2010. As of March 31, 2009, there was $30.0 million available under the revolving facility. The credit agreement contains customary affirmative, negative and financial covenants, including limitations on dividends, capital expenditures and funded debt, and requirements to maintain prescribed interest expense and fixed charge coverage ratios. As of March 31, 2009, we were in compliance with these financial covenants. At March 31, 2009, the interest rate under the revolving credit facility was 2.7%.
(7) |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME : |
We follow SFAS 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," which establishes standards for reporting and disclosure of comprehensive income and its components in financial statements. The components of Steiner Leisure's comprehensive income are as follows:
Three Months Ended |
|||||||
2009 |
2008 |
||||||
Net income |
$ |
7,943,000 |
$ |
9,703,000 |
|||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(593,000 |
) |
(7,000 |
) |
|||
Comprehensive income |
$ |
7,350,000 |
$ |
9,696,000 |
12
(8) |
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY : |
In February 2008, our Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase plan under which up to $100.0 million of common shares can be purchased, and terminated the prior plan. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we purchased approximately 33,000 shares for approximately $0.8 million. These shares were surrendered by our employees to cover withholding taxes due in connection with the vesting of restricted shares. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we purchased approximately 646,000 shares for approximately $22.5 million.
(9) |
SEGMENT INFORMATION : |
We follow SFAS 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." Our operating segments are aggregated into reportable business segments based upon similar economic characteristics, products, services, customers and delivery methods. Additionally, the operating segments represent components of the Company for which separate financial information is available that is utilized on a regular basis by the chief executive officer in determining how to allocate the Company's resources and evaluate performance.
We operate in three reportable segments: (1) Spa Operations which provides spa services onboard cruise ships, at resort hotels and at two day spas; (2) Products, which sell a variety of high quality beauty products to third parties; and (3) Schools, which offers programs in massage therapy and skin care. Amounts included in "Other" include various corporate items such as unallocated overhead and intercompany transactions.
Information about our segments is as follows:
Three Months Ended |
||||||
2009 |
2008 |
|||||
Revenues: |
||||||
Spa Operations |
$ |
89,091,000 |
$ |
107,292,000 |
||
Products |
18,724,000 |
23,994,000 |
||||
Schools |
14,705,000 |
11,731,000 |
||||
Other |
(5,373,000 |
) |
(6,301,000 |
) |
||
Total |
$ |
117,147,000 |
$ |
136,716,000 |
||
Income from Operations: |
||||||
Spa Operations |
$ |
6,298,000 |
$ |
10,655,000 |
||
Products |
677,000 |
376,000 |
||||
Schools |
2,567,000 |
618,000 |
||||
Other |
(834,000 |
) |
(1,087,000 |
) |
||
Total |
$ |
8,708,000 |
$ |
10,562,000 |
March 31, |
December 31, |
||||||
2009 |
2008 |
||||||
Identifiable Assets: |
|||||||
Spa Operations |
$ |
154,684,000 |
$ |
151,519,000 |
|||
Products |
80,063,000 |
78,986,000 |
|||||
Schools |
80,451,000 |
81,986,000 |
|||||
Other |
(63,289,000 |
) |
(62,456,000 |
) |
|||
Total |
$ |
251,909,000 |
$ |
250,035,000 |
Included in Spa Operations, Products and Schools is goodwill of $32.6 million, $0.2 million and $42.6 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2009 and $32.6 million, $0.2 million and $42.4 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2008.
13
(10) |
GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION: |
Set forth below is information relating to countries in which we have material operations. We are not able to identify the country of origin for the customers to which revenues from our cruise ship operations relate. Geographical information is as follows:
Three Months Ended |
||||||
2009 |
2008 |
|||||
Revenues: |
||||||
United States |
$ |
26,160,000 |
$ |
28,129,000 |
||
United Kingdom |
9,078,000 |
12,096,000 |
||||
Not connected to a country |
73,426,000 |
84,935,000 |
||||
Other |
8,483,000 |
11,556,000 |
||||
Total |
$ |
117,147,000 |
$ |
136,716,000 |
March 31, |
December 31, |
|||||
2009 |
2008 |
|||||
Property and Equipment, net: |
||||||
United States |
$ |
24,310,000 |
$ |
25,377,000 |
||
United Kingdom |
3,929,000 |
4,281,000 |
||||
Not connected to a country |
1,731,000 |
1,655,000 |
||||
Other |
25,486,000 |
26,294,000 |
||||
Total |
$ |
55,456,000 |
$ |
57,607,000 |
14
Item 2. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Overview
Steiner Leisure Limited is a leading worldwide provider of spa services. We operate our business through three reportable segments: Spa Operations, Products and Schools.
Through our Spa Operations segment, we offer massages and a variety of other body treatments, as well as a broad variety of beauty treatments to women, men and teenagers on cruise ships and at resort spas and two day spas. In connection with these services, we have assisted in the design of facilities for many of the ships and resorts that we serve. We conduct our activities pursuant to agreements with cruise lines and resort owners that, generally, give us the exclusive right to offer these types of services at those venues. The cruise lines and resort owners, generally, receive compensation based on a percentage of our revenues at these respective locations and, in certain cases, a minimum annual rental or combination of both.
Through our Products segment, we develop and sell a variety of high quality beauty products under our Elemis and La Therapie brands, and also sell products of third parties. The raw materials for the products we develop are produced for us by a premier European manufacturer. We sell our products at our shipboard and land-based spas pursuant to the same agreements under which we provide spa services at those locations, as well as through third-party outlets. We believe that having our products featured at our luxury spas at sea and on land has assisted us in securing other distribution channels for our products.
Through our Schools segment, we own and operate five post-secondary schools (comprised of a total of 17 campuses) located in Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Maryland, Nevada, Pennsylvania, Utah and Virginia. These schools offer programs in massage therapy and, in some cases, beauty and skin care, and train and qualify spa professionals for health and beauty positions, including, in some cases, within the Steiner family of companies. Among other things, we train the students at our schools in the use of our Elemis and La Therapie products. We offer full-time programs as well as part-time programs for students who work or who otherwise desire to take classes outside traditional education hours. Revenues from our massage and beauty schools, which consist almost entirely of student tuition payments, are derived to a significant extent from the proceeds of loans issued under the DOE's Title IV program and, accordingly, we must comply with a number of regulatory requirements in order to maintain the eligibility of our students and prospective students for loans under this program.
Our revenues are generated principally from our cruise ship operations. Accordingly, our success and our growth are dependent to a significant extent on the success and growth of the travel and leisure industry in general, and on the cruise industry in particular. Our resort spas are dependent on the resort hotel industry for their success. These industries are subject to significant risks that could affect our results of operations.
The success of the cruise and resort industries, as well as our business, is impacted by economic conditions. The overall weakness in the U.S. (where a significant portion of our shipboard and land-based spa customers reside) and other world economies, which began in 2008, including increased unemployment, and the problems in the credit and capital markets, have created a challenging environment for the cruise and resort industries and our business, including our retail beauty products sales. These conditions have impacted consumer confidence and placed considerable negative pressure on discretionary consumer spending, including spending on cruise and resort vacations and our services and products. As a consequence of these economic conditions, our results of operations and financial condition for the third and fourth quarters of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009 were adversely affected and the continuation or worsening of these conditions would likely continue to adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition during the period of such continuation or worsening.
15
Other factors also can adversely affect our financial results. The U.S. Dollar has been weak in recent years against the U.K. Pound Sterling and the Euro. This weakness affected our results of operations because we pay for the administration of recruitment and training of our shipboard personnel and the manufacturing of raw materials and of our products in U.K. Pounds Sterling and Euros. The U.S. Dollar strengthened significantly in the second half of 2008, favorably affecting our results; however, to the extent that the U.K. Pound Sterling or the Euro again becomes stronger against the U.S. Dollar, our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
A significant factor in our financial results is the amounts we are required to pay under our agreements with the cruise lines and resorts we serve. Certain cruise line agreements provide for increases in percentages of revenues and other amounts payable by us over the terms of those agreements. These payments also may be increased under new agreements with cruise lines and resort venue operators that replace expiring agreements. In general, we have experienced increases in these payments as a percentage of revenues upon entering into new agreements with cruise lines.
Weather also can impact our results. The multiple destructive hurricanes that hit the Southern United States and other regions several years ago caused cancellation or disruption of certain cruises and the closure of certain of our resort spas and campuses of our massage and beauty schools, which had adverse effects on us. In addition, the strong tsunami that hit various Asian regions in December 2004 resulted in damage to, and the closing of, most of our operations in the Maldives during much of 2005. In 2006, we closed two campuses of Utah College of Massage Therapy ("UCMT") for several days due to severe snow conditions and Connecticut Center for Massage Therapy ("CCMT") also has experienced closures as a result of snow conditions.
Historically, a significant portion of our operations has been conducted on ships through entities that are not subject to income taxation in the United States or other jurisdictions. To the extent that our non-shipboard income increases as a percentage of our overall income, the percentage of our overall income that will be subject to tax would increase.
An increasing amount of revenues have come from our sales of products through third party retail outlets, our web sites, mail order and other channels. However, as our product sales grow, continued increases in the rate of such growth are more difficult to attain.
An increasing percentage of cruise passengers who use our services are repeat customers of ours. These repeat customers are less likely to purchase our products than new customers.
Key Performance Indicators
Spa Operations. A measure of performance we have used in connection with our periodic financial disclosure relating to our cruise line operations is that of revenue per staff per day. In using that measure, we have differentiated between our revenue per staff per day on ships with large spas and other ships we serve. Our revenue per staff per day has been affected by the increasing requirements of cruise lines that we place additional non-revenue producing staff on ships with large spas to help maintain a high quality guest experience. We also utilize, as a measure of performance for our cruise line operations, our average weekly revenues. We use these measures of performance because they assist us in determining the productivity of our staff, which we believe is a critical element of our operations. With respect to our resort spas, we measure our performance primarily through average weekly revenues over applicable periods of time.
Schools. With respect to our massage and beauty schools, we measure performance primarily by the number of new student enrollments and the rate of retention of our students. A new student enrollment occurs each time a new student commences classes at one of our schools.
Products. With respect to sales of our products, other than on cruise ships and at our resort and day spas, we measure performance by revenues.
Growth
We seek to grow our business by attempting to obtain contracts for new cruise ships brought into service by our existing cruise line customers and for existing and new ships of other cruise lines, seeking new venues for our resort spas, developing new products and services, seeking additional channels for the distribution of our retail products and seeking to increase the student enrollments at our post-secondary massage and beauty schools. We also consider growth, among other things, through appropriate strategic transactions, including acquisitions and joint ventures.
16
Critical Accounting Policies
We have identified the policies outlined below as critical to our business operations and an understanding of our results of operations. This discussion is not intended to be a comprehensive description of all of our accounting policies. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, with no need for management's judgment in their application. The impact on our business operations and any associated risks related to these policies is discussed under results of operations, below, where such policies affect our reported and expected financial results. For a detailed discussion on the application of these and other accounting policies, please see Note 2 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 15 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2008 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Note that our preparation of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q r equires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from those estimates.
Cost of revenues includes:
The allocable portions discussed above are based on the portion of maritime revenues represented by product or service revenues.
Cost of revenues may be affected by, among other things, sales mix, production levels, currency exchange rates, changes in supplier prices and discounts, purchasing and manufacturing efficiencies, tariffs, duties, freight and inventory costs. Certain cruise line and land-based spa agreements provide for increases in the percentages of services and products revenues and/or, as the case may be, the amount of minimum annual payments over the terms of those agreements. These payments may also be increased under new agreements with cruise lines and resort spa and day spa venue owners that replace expiring agreements.
Cost of products includes the cost of products sold through our various methods of distribution. To a lesser extent, cost of products also includes the cost of products consumed in rendering services. This amount is not a material component of the cost of services rendered and would not be practicable to identify separately.
Operating expenses include administrative expenses, salary and payroll taxes. In addition, operating expenses include amortization of certain intangibles relating to our acquisitions of resort spas in 2001, UCMT in April 2006 and CCMT in August 2008.
Revenue Recognition
We do not have critical accounting policies with respect to revenue recognition other than with respect to our massage therapy and beauty schools. Tuition revenue and revenue related to certain nonrefundable fees and charges at our massage and beauty schools are recognized monthly on a straight-line basis over the term of the course of study. At the time a student begins attending a school, a liability (unearned tuition) is recorded for all academic services to be provided and a tuition receivable is recorded for the portion of the tuition not paid up front in cash. Revenue related to sales of program materials, books and supplies are, generally, recognized when the program materials, books and supplies are delivered. We include the revenue related to sales of program materials, books and supplies in the Services Revenue financial statement caption in our Consolidated Statement of Income. If a student withdraws from one of our schools prior to the completion of the academic te rm, we refund the portion of the tuition already paid that, pursuant to our refund policy and applicable federal and state law and accrediting agency standards, we are not entitled to retain.
17
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We do not have critical accounting policies with respect to allowance for doubtful accounts other than with respect to our massage therapy and beauty schools. We extend unsecured credit to our students for tuition and fees and we record a receivable for the tuition and fees earned in excess of the payment received from or on behalf of a student. We record an allowance for doubtful accounts with respect to accounts receivable using historical collection experience. We review the historical collection experience, consider other facts and circumstances, and adjust the calculation to record an allowance for doubtful accounts as appropriate. If our current collection trends were to differ significantly from our historic collection experience, however, we would make a corresponding adjustment to our allowance. We write off the accounts receivable due from former students when we conclude that collection is not probable.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets in question. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful life of the improvement or the term of the lease. For certain properties, leasehold improvements are amortized over lease terms, which include renewal periods that may be obtained at our option and that are considered significant to the continuation of our operations and to the existence of leasehold improvements, the value of which would be impaired if we discontinued our use of the leased property. We perform ongoing evaluations of the estimated useful lives of our property and equipment for depreciation purposes. The estimated useful lives are determined and continually evaluated based on the period over which services are expected to be rendered by the asset, industry practice and asset maintenance policies. Maintenance and repair items are expensed as incurred.
We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate, based on estimated future cash flows, that the carrying amount of these assets may not be fully recoverable. In certain cases, the determination of fair value is highly sensitive to differences between estimated and actual cash flows and changes in the related discount rate used to evaluate the fair value of the assets in question.
Goodwill and Intangibles
Pursuant to SFAS 142, goodwill is subject to at least an annual assessment for impairment by applying a fair value-based test. The impairment loss is the amount, if any, by which the implied fair value of goodwill and intangibles is less than the carrying value. As of March 31, 2009, we had goodwill of $75.4 million and unamortized intangibles of $6.1 million. As of January 1, 2009, we performed the required annual goodwill impairment test and determined there was no impairment of goodwill. The Company believes that, as of March 31, 2009, no indicators of impairment of our goodwill and intangibles were present which would warrant an interim impairment test.
Accounting for Income Taxes
As part of the process of preparing our Consolidated Financial Statements, we are required to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating our actual current income tax exposure together with an assessment of temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax purposes and accounting purposes, respectively. These differences result in deferred income tax assets and liabilities which are included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We must then assess the likelihood that our deferred income tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent that we believe that recovery is not likely, we must establish a valuation allowance. To the extent we establish a valuation allowance or increase this allowance in a period, we must include an expense within the tax provision in our Consolidated Statement of Income.
Significant management judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes, our deferred income tax assets and liabilities and the valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax assets. We have recorded a valuation allowance of $33.3 million as of March 31, 2009, due to uncertainties related to our ability to utilize certain of our deferred income tax assets, primarily consisting of net operating losses carried forward, before they expire. The valuation allowance is based on our estimates of taxable income and the period over which our deferred income tax assets will be recoverable. In the event that actual results differ from these estimates or we adjust these estimates in future periods, we may need to establish an additional valuation allowance which could impact our results of operations and financial condition.
18
Contingent Rents and Scheduled Rent Increases
Our resort spas, generally, are required to pay rent based on a percentage of our revenues. In addition, for certain of our resort spas, we are required to pay a minimum rental amount regardless of whether such amount would be required to be paid under the percentage rent agreement. Rent escalations are recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease agreement. We record contingent rent at the time it becomes probable that it will exceed the minimum rent obligation per the lease agreement. Previously recognized rental expense is reversed into income at such time that it is not probable that the specified target will be met.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
With the exception of those discussed below, there have been no recent accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting pronouncements that are of significance, or potential significance to the Company since the recent accounting pronouncements described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
In April 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB Staff Position ("FSP") SFAS No. 107-1 and Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 28-1, "Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments" ("FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1"). These issuances amend SFAS No. 107, "Disclosures about Fair Values of Financial Instruments," and requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim financial statements as well as in annual financial statements. The release also amends APB Opinion No. 28, "Interim Financial Reporting," to require those disclosures in all interim financial statements. This proposal is effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009, but early adoption is permitted for interim periods ending after March 15, 2009. We plan to adopt FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 and provide the additional disclosure required therein during the second quarter of 2009.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 157-4, "Determining Whether a Market Is Not Active and a Transaction Is Not Distressed" ("FSP FAS 157-4"). FSP FAS 157-4 provides guidance in determining whether a market for a financial asset is not active and a transaction is not distressed for fair value measurement purposes as defined in SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements." FSP FAS 157-4 is effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009, but early adoption is permitted for interim periods ending after March 15, 2009. We plan to adopt the provisions of FSP FAS 157-4 during the second quarter of 2009 and do not expect the adoption of this accounting pronouncement to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows or related disclosures.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 115-2, FAS No. 124-2, and Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") No. 99-20-2, "Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments." This release provides guidance in determining whether impairments in debt securities are other than temporary, and modifies the presentation and disclosures surrounding such instruments to more effectively communicate when an other-than-temporary impairment event has occurred. This Staff Position is effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009, but early adoption is permitted for interim periods ending after March 15, 2009. We plan to adopt the provisions of this staff position during the second quarter of 2009 and do not expect the adoption of this accounting pronouncement to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows or related disclosures.
19
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated, certain selected income statement data expressed as a percentage of revenues:
Three Months Ended |
|||||
March 31, |
|||||
2009 |
2008 |
||||
Revenues: |
|||||
Services |
71.1 |
% |
66.7 |
% |
|
Products |
28.9 |
33.3 |
|||
Total revenues |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|||
Cost of revenues: |
|||||
Cost of services |
57.6 |
54.0 |
|||
Cost of products |
21.4 |
24.4 |
|||
Total cost of revenues |
79.0 |
78.4 |
|||
Gross profit |
21.0 |
21.6 |
|||
Operating expenses: |
|||||
Administrative |
5.4 |
5.9 |
|||
Salary and payroll taxes |
8.2 |
7.9 |
|||
Total operating expenses |
13.6 |
13.8 |
|||
Income from operations |
7.4 |
7.8 |
|||
Other income (expense): |
|||||
Interest expense |
-- |
(0.1 |
) |
||
Other income |
0.1 |
0.1 |
|||
Total other income (expense) |
0.1 |
-- |
|||
Income before provision for |
|
|
|||
Provision for income taxes |
0.7 |
0.7 |
|||
Net income |
6.8 |
% |
7.1 |
% |
20
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
REVENUES
Revenues of our reportable segments for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, were as follows:
Three Months Ended |
|
||||||
Revenue: |
2009 |
2008 |
|||||
Spa Operations Segment |
$ |
89,091,000 |
$ |
107,292,000 |
(17.0%) |
||
Products Segment |
18,724,000 |
23,994,000 |
(22.0%) |
||||
Schools Segment |
14,705,000 |
11,731,000 |
25.4% |
||||
Other |
(5,373,000 |
) |
(6,301,000 |
) |
N/A |
||
Total |
$ |
117,147,000 |
$ |
136,716,000 |
(14.3%) |
Total revenues decreased approximately 14.3%, or $19.6 million, to $117.1 million in the first quarter of 2009 from $136.7 million in the first quarter of 2008. Of this decrease, $7.8 million was attributable to a decrease in services revenues and $11.8 million was attributable to a decrease in products revenues.
Spa Operations Segment Revenues. Spa Operations segment revenues decreased approximately 17.0%, or $18.2 million, to $89.1 million in the first quarter of 2009 from $107.3 million in the first quarter of 2008. Average weekly revenues for our resorts decreased 19.5% to $23,718 in the first quarter of 2009 from $29,470 in the first quarter of 2008. We had an average of 2,085 shipboard staff members in service in the first quarter of 2009, compared to an average of 2,008 shipboard staff members in service in the first quarter of 2008. Revenues per shipboard staff per day decreased by 17.0% to $391 in the first quarter of 2009 from $471 in the first quarter of 2008. Average weekly revenues for our shipboard spas decreased by 12.4% to $45,437 in the first quarter of 2009 from $51,895 in the first quarter of 2008. The decrease in revenues and the key performance indicators referenced above were primarily attributable to a softening of the economy worldwide, resulting in reduced spen ding by consumers at our spas.
Products Segment Revenues. Product segment revenues decreased approximately 22.0%, or $5.3 million to $18.7 million in the first quarter of 2009 from $24.0 million in the first quarter of 2008. This decrease is primarily attributable to a softening of the economy worldwide, resulting in reduced spending by consumers.
School Segment Revenues. School segment revenues increased approximately 25.4%, or $3.0 million to $14.7 million in the first quarter of 2009 from $11.7 million in the first quarter of 2008. This increase in revenues was primarily attributable to increased enrollments, otherwise increased student populations and the purchase of CCMT.
COST OF SERVICES
Cost of services decreased $6.4 million to $67.5 million in the first quarter of 2009 from $73.9 million in the first quarter of 2008. Cost of services as a percentage of services revenues was 81.0% in both the first quarter of 2009 and 2008. This lack of change in cost of services as a percentage of service revenues was primarily due to the improved performance of our Schools segment. This increase was partially offset by increases in commissions allocable to services on cruise ships covered by agreements that provide for increases in commissions in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008.
COST OF PRODUCTS
Cost of products decreased $8.4 million to $25.0 million in the first quarter of 2009 from $33.4 million in the first quarter of 2008. Cost of products as a percentage of products revenue increased to 74.0% in the first quarter of 2009 from 73.3% in the first quarter of 2008. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in commissions allocable to products on cruise ships covered by agreements that provide for increases in commissions in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the fist quarter of 2008.
21
OPERATING EXPENSES
Operating expenses decreased $3.0 million to $15.9 million in the first quarter of 2009 from $18.9 million in the first quarter of 2008. Operating expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased to 13.6% in the first quarter of 2009 from 13.8% in the first quarter of 2008. This decrease was primarily attributable to our implementation of increased cost controls.
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
Income from operations of our reportable segments for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, was as follows:
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|||||
Income from Operations: |
2009 |
2008 |
||||
Spa Operations Segment |
$ |
6,298,000 |
$ |
10,655,000 |
(40.9%) |
|
Products Segment |
677,000 |
376,000 |
80.1% |
|||
Schools Segment |
2,567,000 |
618,000 |
315.4% |
|||
Other |
(834,000 |
) |
(1,087,000 |
) |
N/A |
|
Total |
$ |
8,708,000 |
$ |
10,562,000 |
(17.6%) |
The decrease in operating income in the Spa Operations segment was primarily attributable to a softening of the economy worldwide. The increase in operating income in the Products segment was primarily attributable to increased cost controls, which were partially offset by a softening of the economy worldwide. The increase in the operating income in the Schools segment was attributable to increased enrollments, otherwise increased student populations and the purchase of CCMT.
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Other income (expense) increased due to lower amounts being outstanding on our revolving line of credit in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to the first quarter of 2008.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
Provision for income taxes decreased $0.1 million to $0.8 million in the first quarter of 2009 from $0.9 million in the first quarter of 2008. Provision for income taxes increased to an overall effective rate of 9.6% in the first quarter of 2009 from 8.5% in the first quarter of 2008. The increase was primarily due to the income earned in jurisdictions that tax our income representing a higher percentage of the total income earned in the first quarter of 2009 than such income represented in the first quarter of 2008.
22
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Cash
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, net cash provided by operating activities was approximately $8.5 million compared with $10.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. This decrease was attributable to a decrease in net income and changes in working capital.
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, cash used in investing activities was $0.9 million compared with $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. This decrease was primarily attributable to our incurring lower capital expenditures to build out resort spa facilities during the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008.
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, cash used in financing activities was $6.8 million compared with $15.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. This decrease in cash used in financing activities was primarily attributable to the purchase of less of our common shares during the three months ended March 31, 2009 than were purchased during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Steiner Leisure had working capital of approximately $44.3 million at March 31, 2009, compared to working capital of approximately $35.5 million at December 31, 2008.
In connection with the sales of the Company's day spa assets to third parties, the Company remains liable under certain leases for those day spas in the event third party lease assignees fail to pay rent under such leases. The total amount that the Company remains liable for under such assigned leases, if the assignees fail to make the required payments, was approximately $0.6 million as of March 31, 2009.
In February 2008, our Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase plan under which up to $100.0 million of common shares can be purchased. At that time, our Board of Directors also terminated the prior plan. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we purchased approximately 33,000 shares for approximately $0.8 million. These shares were surrendered by our employees to cover withholding taxes due in connection with the vesting of restricted shares. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we purchased approximately 646,000 shares for approximately $22.5 million. We cannot provide assurance as to the number of additional shares, if any, that will be purchased under our share repurchase plan.
Financing Activities
Effective June 29, 2006, we entered into a second amended and restated credit agreement with our bank, which increased the aggregate amount available for borrowing under our revolving line of credit from $20 million to $30 million. Effective June 28, 2007, we entered into a third amended and restated credit agreement which extended the maturity date of the revolving facility three years to July 2, 2010. As of March 31, 2009, there was $30.0 million available under the revolving facility. The credit agreement contains customary affirmative, negative and financial covenants, including limitations on dividends, capital expenditures and funded debt, and requirements to maintain prescribed interest expense and fixed charge coverage ratios. As of March 31, 2009, we were in compliance with these financial covenants. At March 31, 2009, the interest rate under the revolving credit facility was 2.7%.
We believe that cash generated from our operations is sufficient to satisfy the cash required to operate our current business for the next 12 months.
23
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Inflation and Economic Conditions
We do not believe that inflation has had a material adverse effect on our revenues or results of operations. However, public demand for activities, including cruises, is influenced by general economic conditions, including inflation. Periods of economic recession, such as currently being encountered, or high inflation, particularly in North America where a substantial number of cruise passengers reside, could have a material adverse effect on the cruise industry and resort industry upon which we are dependent, and the current period of economic recession is having such an effect. This has adversely affected our results of operations and financial condition. Continuation or worsening of the adverse economic conditions in North America and elsewhere and over-capacity in the cruise industry could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition during the period of such continuation or worsening.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
From time to time, including in this report, we may issue "forward-looking" statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). These forward-looking statements reflect our current views about future events and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding:
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:
24
25
These risks and other risks are detailed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. That report contains important cautionary statements and a discussion of many of the factors that could materially affect the accuracy of our forward-looking statements and/or adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as predictions of actual results. Subject to any continuing obligations under applicable law, we expressly disclaim any obligation to disseminate, after the date of this report, any updates or revisions to any such forward-looking statements to reflect any change in expectations or events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statements are based.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
As of March 31, 2009, we had no amounts outstanding under our revolving line of credit. Steiner Leisure's major market risk exposure is changing interest rates. Our policy is to manage interest rate risk through the use of a combination of fixed and floating rate debt and interest rate derivatives based upon market conditions. Our objective in managing the exposure to interest rate changes is to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, we have used interest rate swaps to manage net exposure to interest rate changes to our borrowings. These swaps are typically entered into with a group of financial institutions with investment grade credit ratings, thereby reducing the risk of credit loss.
While our revenues and expenses are primarily represented by U.S. Dollars, they also are represented by various other currencies, primarily the U.K. Pound Sterling. Accordingly, we face the risk of fluctuations in non-U.S. currencies compared to U.S. Dollars. We manage this currency risk by monitoring fluctuations in foreign currencies and, when exchange rates are appropriate, purchasing amounts of those foreign currencies. A hypothetical 10% change in the exchange rate of the U.K. Pound Sterling to the U.S. Dollar as of March 31, 2009 would change our results of operations by approximately $1.8 million
.Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2009.
There has been no change over internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
27
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings |
In December 2004, a personal injury action was filed against us in the Circuit Court in Miami-Dade County, Florida by Vennila Amaran as guardian of Preetha Amaran (the "Plaintiff") alleging that the Plaintiff suffered serious injuries in connection with her use of an exercise machine in a spa operated by us. The Plaintiff is alleging an unspecified amount of damages. While we, typically, maintain insurance coverage for claims of this nature, due to matters unrelated to the nature of this action, the Company has learned that such insurance coverage may not be available to us in this case, although we are seeking to obtain such coverage or indemnity for the lack thereof.
While we are unable to provide an evaluation of the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome, or provide an estimate of the amount or range of potential loss in this matter, including with respect to our ability to obtain insurance coverage or indemnity in lieu thereof, we are vigorously defending against this claim based, among other things, on the fact that the duties that we are alleged to have owed to the Plaintiff in this matter were not, in fact, owed. Should we be found liable in this matter, and we do not have any or sufficient insurance coverage or indemnification for such non-coverage, the amount of any judgment for such liability and the amount that we may be required to pay in connection with such judgment could have a material adverse effect on our operations, cash flows and financial position.
Item 1A. |
Risk Factors |
There were no material changes during the first quarter of 2009 in the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
(c) The following table provides information about purchases by Steiner Leisure of our common shares during the three month period ended March 31, 2009:
|
|
Total |
|
||||||
January 1, 2009 through January 31, 2009 |
14,217 |
$ |
25.28 |
-- |
$ |
50,261,102 |
|||
February 1, 2009 through February 28, 2009 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
50,261,102 |
|||||
March 1, 2009 through March 31, 2009 |
19,095 |
21.95 |
-- |
50,261,102 |
|||||
Total |
33,312 |
$ |
23.37 |
-- |
$ |
50,261,102 |
(1) As of February 27, 2008, the existing repurchase plan, which authorized the repurchase of a specified number of shares, was replaced with a plan that authorizes the purchase of up to $100 million of the Company's common shares in the open market or other transactions.
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, 33,312 shares were surrendered by our employees in connection with the vesting of restricted shares and were used to satisfy payment of employee federal income tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of such restricted shares.
(2) Includes commissions paid.
28
Item 6. |
Exhibits |
|
31.1 |
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
31.2 |
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.1 |
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.2 |
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
29
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: May 8, 2009
STEINER LEISURE LIMITED |
|
(Registrant) |
|
/s/ Clive E. Warshaw
|
|
Clive E. Warshaw |
|
/s/ Leonard I. Fluxman
|
|
Leonard I. Fluxman |
|
/s/ Robert H. Lazar
|
|
Robert H. Lazar |
|
30
Exhibit Index
Exhibit |
|
|
31.1 |
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
31.2 |
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.1 |
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.2 |
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
31
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a)/ RULE
15d-14(a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED
I, Leonard I. Fluxman, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Steiner Leisure Limited;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: May 8, 2009 |
/s/ Leonard I. Fluxman |
|
Leonard I. Fluxman |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a)/ RULE
15d-14(a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED
I, Stephen B. Lazarus, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Steiner Leisure Limited;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: May 8, 2009 |
/s/ Stephen B. Lazarus |
|
Stephen B. Lazarus |
|
Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 32.2
SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350), the undersigned officer of Steiner Leisure Limited certifies that (1) this Quarterly Report of Steiner Leisure Limited (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2009, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (this "Report"), fully complies with the requirements of Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and (2) the information contained in this Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/ Stephen B. Lazarus |
|
Stephen B. Lazarus |
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
May 8, 2009
Exhibit 32.1
SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350), the undersigned officer of Steiner Leisure Limited certifies that (1) this Quarterly Report of Steiner Leisure Limited (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2009, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (this "Report"), fully complies with the requirements of Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and (2) the information contained in this Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/ Leonard I. Fluxman |
|
Leonard I. Fluxman |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
May 8, 2009