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Acquisitions, Goodwill, and Acquired Intangible Assets (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Allocation of Aggregate Purchase Price of Acquisitions
The aggregate purchase price of these acquisitions was allocated as follows (in millions):
 
Purchase Price
 
Cash paid, net of cash acquired
$
586

Indemnification holdback
86

 
$
672

Allocation
 
Goodwill
$
425

Intangible assets (1):

Marketing-related
62

Contract-based
32

Technology-based
108

Customer-related
48

 
250

Property and equipment
14

Deferred tax assets
15

Other assets acquired
134

Deferred tax liabilities
(18
)
Other liabilities assumed
(148
)
 
$
672

 ___________________
(1)
Acquired intangible assets have estimated useful lives of between one and seven years, with a weighted-average amortization period of four years.
Pro Forma Financial Information
The following financial information, which excludes certain acquired companies for which the pro forma impact is not meaningful, presents our results as if the acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2017 had occurred on January 1, 2016 (in millions):
  
  
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2016
 
2017
Net sales
$
59,762

 
$
73,855

Net income
$
1,321

 
$
873

Summary of Goodwill Activity
The following summarizes our goodwill activity in the first six months of 2017 by segment (in millions):
 
 
North
America
 
International
 
AWS
 
Consolidated
Goodwill - December 31, 2016
$
2,044

 
$
694

 
$
1,046

 
$
3,784

New acquisitions
80

 
327

 
18

 
425

Other adjustments (1)
4

 
28

 
13

 
45

Goodwill - June 30, 2017
$
2,128

 
$
1,049

 
$
1,077

 
$
4,254

 ___________________
(1)
Primarily includes changes in foreign exchange rates.