EX-3.108 102 nt10014532x1_ex3-108.htm EXHIBIT 3.108
Exhibit 3.108

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION
OF
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
 
FIRST: The name of the limited liability company is LAYER3 TV, LLC
 
SECOND: The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware, 19808, County of New Castle. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Company Corporation.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation this 9th day of October, 2012.
 
 
The Company Corporation, Organizer
    
 
By:
/s/ Margaret Rosado
   
Margaret Rosado
   
Assistant Secretary


STATE OF DELAWARE
CERTIFICATE OF CONVERSION
FROM A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
TO A DELAWARE CORPORATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 265 OF THE
DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW
 
f.
The jurisdiction where the limited liability company was first formed, and its jurisdiction immediately prior to filing this Certificate, is Delaware.
 
2.
The date on which the limited liability company was first formed is October 9, 2012.
 
3.
The name of the Limited Liability Company immediately prior to filing this Certificate is LAYER3 TV, LLC.
 
4.
The name of the Corporation as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation is Layer3 TV, Inc.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being duly authorized to sign on behalf of the converting Delaware Limited Liability Company, has executed this Certificate on the 27th day of September, 2013.
 
 
By:
/s/ Jeffrey T. Binder
 
Name:
Jeffrey T. Binder
 
Title:
Member and Manager


CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
LAYER3 TV, INC.
 
ARTICLE I
 
The name of this Corporation is Layer3 TV, Inc.
 
ARTICLE II
 
A.
The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street in the City of Wilmington, 19801, County of New Castle. The name of the corporation’s registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.
 
B.
The name and mailing address of the incorporator of the Corporation is:
 
Elizabeth Jansma Sharma
Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP
850 Winter Street
Waltham, MA 02451
 
ARTICLE III
 
The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
This Corporation is authorized to issue one class of stock to be designated “Common Stock,” with a par value of $0.0001 per share. The total number of shares which the Corporation is authorized to issue is forty million (40,000,000).
 
ARTICLE V
 
Except as otherwise provided in this certificate of incorporation, in furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the board of directors is expressly authorized to make, repeal, alter, amend and rescind any or all of the Bylaws of the Corporation.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
The number of directors of this corporation shall be determined in the manner set forth in the Bylaws of this corporation.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless the Bylaws of the Corporation shall so provide.


 ARTICLE VIII
 
Meeting of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the Bylaws may provide. The books of the Corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the statutes) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the board of directors or in the Bylaws of the Corporation.
 
ARTICLE IX
 
A director of this corporation shall not be personally liable to this corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to this corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived any improper personal benefit. If the General Corporation Law is amended after approval by the stockholders of this Article 9 to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of this corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law as so amended.
 
Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article 9 by the stockholders of this corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of this corporation existing at the time of, or increase the liability of any director of this corporation with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to, such repeal or modification.
 
ARTICLE X
 
To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, this corporation is authorized to provide indemnification of (and advancement of expenses to) agents of this corporation (and any other persons to which General Corporation Law permits this corporation to provide indemnification) through bylaw provisions, agreements with such agents or other persons, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, in excess of the indemnification and advancement otherwise permitted by Section 145 of the General Corporation Law, subject only to limits created by applicable General Corporation Law (statutory or non-statutory), with respect to actions for breach of duty to this corporation, its stockholders and others.
 
Any amendment, repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article 10 shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director, officer, agent or other person existing at the time of, or increase the liability of any director of this corporation with respect to any acts or omissions of such director, officer or agent occurring prior to such amendment, repeal or modification.
 
ARTICLE XI
 
The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this certificate of incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.
 
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THE UNDERSIGNED, being the incorporator hereinbefore named, for the purpose of forming a corporation to do business both within and without the State of Delaware and in pursuance of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, does make and file this Certificate, hereby declaring and certifying that the facts herein stated are true, and accordingly has hereunto set her hand this 27th day of September, 2013.
 
 
By:
/s/ Elizabeth Jansma Sharma
   
Elizabeth Jansma Sharma, Incorporator

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RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
LAYER3 TV, INC.
 
(Pursuant to Sections 242 and 245 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware)
 
Layer3 TV, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”),
 
DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:
 
FIRST: That the name of this corporation is Layer3 TV, Inc., that this corporation was originally formed on October 9, 2012 pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act as a limited liability company named “Layer3 TV, LLC”, and that on September 27, 2013, a Certificate of Conversion converting the LLC into this corporation named “Layer3 TV, Inc.” and a Certificate of Formation of this corporation were filed with the State of Delaware pursuant to the General Corporation Law.
 
SECOND: That the Board of Directors duly adopted resolutions proposing to amend and restate the Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation, declaring said amendment and restatement to be advisable and in the best interests of this corporation and its stockholders, and authorizing the appropriate officers of this corporation to solicit the consent of the stockholders therefor, which resolution setting forth the proposed amendment and restatement is as follows:
 
RESOLVED, that the Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation be amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
The name of this corporation is Layer3 TV, Inc.
 
ARTICLE II
 
The address of the registered office of this corporation in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.
 
ARTICLE III
 
The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law.

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ARTICLE IV
 
A.
Authorization of Stock. This corporation is authorized to issue two classes of stock to be designated, respectively, common stock and preferred stock. The total number of shares that this corporation is authorized to issue is 60,344,736. The total number of shares of common stock authorized to be issued is 42,000,000, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”). The total number of shares of preferred stock authorized to be issued is 18,344,736, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), all of which shares are designated as “Series A Preferred Stock”.
 
B.
Rights, Preferences and Restrictions of Preferred Stock. The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions granted to and imposed on the Preferred Stock are as set forth below in this Article IV(B).
 
1.
Dividend Provisions.
 
(a)
This corporation shall not declare, pay or set aside any dividends on shares of any other class or series of capital stock of this corporation (other than dividends on shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock) unless (in addition to the obtaining of any consents required elsewhere in this Restated Certificate of Incorporation) the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding shall first receive, or simultaneously receive, a dividend on each outstanding share of Series A Preferred Stock in an amount at least equal to (i) in the case of a dividend on Common Stock or any class or series that is convertible into Common Stock, that dividend per share of Series A Preferred Stock as would equal the product of (A) the dividend payable on each share of such class or series determined, if applicable, as if all shares of such class or series had been converted into Common Stock and (B) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a share of Series A Preferred Stock, in each case calculated on the record date for determination of holders entitled to receive such dividend or (ii) in the case of a dividend on any class or series that is not convertible into Common Stock, at a rate per share of Series A Preferred Stock determined by (A) dividing the amount of the dividend payable on each share of such class or series of capital stock by the original issuance price of such class or series of capital stock (subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or other similar recapitalization with respect to such class or series) and (B) multiplying such fraction by an amount equal to the Series A Original Issue Price (as defined below); provided that, if this corporation declares, pays or sets aside, on the same date, a dividend on shares of more than one class or series of capital stock of this corporation, the dividend payable to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 1 shall be calculated based upon the dividend on the class or series of capital stock that would result in the highest Series A Preferred Stock dividend. For purposes of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, “Original Issue Price” shall mean $1.4189 per share for each share of the Series A Preferred Stock (as adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, subdivisions, recapitalizations or the like with respect to such series of Preferred Stock).
 
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2.
Liquidation Preference.
 
(a)          
In the event of any Liquidation Event (as defined below), either voluntary or involuntary, the holders of each series of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive out of the proceeds or assets of this corporation available for distribution to its stockholders (the “Proceeds”), prior and in preference to any distribution of the Proceeds of such Liquidation Event to the holders of Common Stock by reason of their ownership thereof, an amount per share equal to the sum of the applicable Original Issue Price for such series of Preferred Stock, plus declared but unpaid dividends on such share. If, upon the occurrence of such event, the Proceeds thus distributed among the holders of the Preferred Stock shall be insufficient to permit the payment to such holders of the full aforesaid preferential amounts, then the entire Proceeds legally available for distribution shall be distributed ratably among the holders of the Preferred Stock in proportion to the full preferential amount that each such holder is otherwise entitled to receive under this subsection (a).
 
(b)          
Upon completion of the distribution required by subsection (a) of this Section 2, all of the remaining Proceeds available for distribution to stockholders shall be distributed among the holders of Common Stock pro rata based on the number of shares of Common Stock held by each.
 
(c)        
Notwithstanding the above, for purposes of determining the amount each holder of shares of Preferred Stock is entitled to receive with respect to a Liquidation Event, each such holder of shares of a series of Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have converted (regardless of whether such holder actually converted) such holder’s shares of such series into shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the Liquidation Event if, as a result of an actual conversion, such holder would receive, in the aggregate, an amount greater than the amount that would be distributed to such holder if such holder did not convert such series of Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock. If any such holder shall be deemed to have converted shares of Preferred Stock into Common Stock pursuant to this paragraph, then such holder shall not be entitled to receive any distribution that would otherwise be made to holders of Preferred Stock that have not converted (or have not been deemed to have converted) into shares of Common Stock.
 
(d)          
(i)          For purposes of this Section 2, a “Liquidation Event” shall include (A) the sale, lease, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, by this corporation or any subsidiary of this corporation of all or substantially all the assets of this corporation and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or the sale or disposition (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) of one or more subsidiaries of this corporation if substantially all of the assets of this corporation and its subsidiaries taken as a whole are held by such subsidiary or subsidiaries, except where such sale, lease, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition is to a wholly owned subsidiary of this corporation; (B) a merger or consolidation in which this corporation is a constituent party or a subsidiary of this corporation is a constituent party and this corporation issues shares of its capital stock pursuant to such merger or consolidation, except any such merger or consolidation involving this corporation or a subsidiary in which the shares of capital stock of this corporation outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continue to represent, or are converted into or exchanged for shares of capital stock that represent, immediately following such merger or consolidation, at least a majority, by voting power, of the capital stock of (1) the surviving or resulting corporation; or (2) if the surviving or resulting corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary of another corporation immediately following such merger or consolidation, the parent corporation of such surviving or resulting corporation; (C) the closing of the transfer (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, to a person or group of affiliated persons (other than an underwriter of this corporation’s securities), of this corporation’s securities if, after such closing, such person or group of affiliated persons would hold 50% or more of the outstanding voting stock of this corporation (or the surviving or acquiring entity); or (D) a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of this corporation; provided, however, that a transaction shall not constitute a Liquidation Event if its sole purpose is to change the state of this corporation’s incorporation or to create a holding company that will be owned in substantially the same proportions by the persons who held this corporation’s securities immediately prior to such transaction. The treatment of any particular transaction or series of related transactions as a Liquidation Event may be waived by the vote or written consent of the holders of at least 57% of the outstanding Preferred Stock (voting together as a single class and not as separate series, and on an as-converted basis).
 
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(ii)        
In any Liquidation Event, if Proceeds received by this corporation or its stockholders is other than cash, its value will be deemed its fair market value. Any securities shall be valued as follows:
 
(A)         Securities not subject to investment letter or other similar restrictions on free marketability covered by (B) below:
 
(1)          If traded on a securities exchange, the value shall be deemed to be the average of the closing prices of the securities on such exchange over the twenty (20) trading-day period ending three (3) trading days prior to the closing of the Liquidation Event;
 
(2)          If actively traded over-the-counter, the value shall be deemed to be the average of the closing bid or sale prices (whichever is applicable) over the twenty (20) trading-day period ending three (3) trading days prior to the closing of the Liquidation Event; and
 
(3)          If there is no active public market, the value shall be the fair market value thereof, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.
 
(B)         The method of valuation of securities subject to investment letter or other restrictions on free marketability (other than restrictions arising solely by virtue of a stockholder’s status as an affiliate or former affiliate) shall be to make an appropriate discount from the market value determined as above in (A) (1), (2) or (3) to reflect the approximate fair market value thereof, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.
 
(C)        The foregoing methods for valuing non-cash consideration to be distributed in connection with a Liquidation Event shall, with the appropriate approval of the stockholders under the General Corporation Law and Section 6 of this Article IV(B), be superseded by the determination of such value set forth in the definitive agreements governing such Liquidation Event.
 
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(D)        This corporation shall not have the power to effect a Liquidation Event referred to in subsection 2(d)(i)(B) unless the agreement or plan of merger or consolidation for such transaction (the “Merger Agreement”) provides that the consideration payable to the stockholders of this corporation shall be allocated among the holders of capital stock of this corporation in accordance with subsections 2(a) and 2(b). In the event of a Liquidation Event referred to in subsection 2(d)(i)(A) or involving a subsidiary of this corporation and referred to in subsection 2(d)(i)(B), if this corporation does not effect a dissolution of this corporation under the General Corporation Law within ninety (90) days after such Liquidation Event, then (i) this corporation shall send a written notice to each holder of Series A Preferred Stock no later than the ninetieth (90th) day after the Liquidation Event advising such holders of their right (and the requirements to be met to secure such right) pursuant to the terms of the following clause (ii) to require the redemption of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock, and (ii) if the holders of at least 57% of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock so request in a written instrument delivered to this corporation not later than one hundred twenty (120) days after such Liquidation Event, this corporation shall use the consideration received by this corporation for such Liquidation Event (net of any retained liabilities associated with the assets sold or technology licensed, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of this corporation), together with any other assets of this corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, all to the extent permitted by Delaware law governing distributions to stockholders (the “Available Proceeds”), on the one hundred fiftieth (150th) day after such Liquidation Event, to redeem all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock at a price per share equal to the amount which would have been payable to such holders under this section 2. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a redemption pursuant to the preceding sentence, if the Available Proceeds are not sufficient to redeem all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, this corporation shall ratably redeem each holder’s shares of Series A Preferred Stock to the fullest extent of such Available Proceeds, and shall redeem the remaining shares as soon as it may lawfully do so under Delaware law governing distributions to stockholders. Prior to the distribution or redemption provided for in this subsection 2(d)(ii)(D), this corporation shall not expend or dissipate the consideration received for such Liquidation Event, except to discharge expenses incurred in connection with such Liquidation Event or in the ordinary course of business.
 
(iii)      
This corporation shall give each holder of record of Preferred Stock written notice of such impending Liquidation Event not later than twenty (20) days prior to the stockholders’ meeting called to approve such transaction, or twenty (20) days prior to the closing of such transaction, whichever is earlier, and shall also notify such holders in writing of the final approval of such transaction. The first of such notices shall describe the material terms and conditions of the impending transaction and the provisions of this Section 2, and this corporation shall thereafter give such holders prompt notice of any material changes. The transaction shall in no event take place sooner than twenty (20) days after this corporation has given the first notice provided for herein or sooner than ten (10) days after this corporation has given notice of any material changes provided for herein; provided, however, that subject to compliance with the General Corporation Law such periods may be shortened or waived upon the written consent of the holders of Preferred Stock that represent at least 57% of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of such Preferred Stock (voting together as a single class and not as separate series, and on an as-converted basis).
 
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(iv)      
Allocation of Escrow and Contingent Consideration. In the event of a Liquidation Event pursuant to subsection 2(d), if any portion of the consideration payable to the stockholders of this corporation is payable only upon satisfaction of contingencies (the “Additional Consideration”), the definitive agreement with respect to such Liquidation Event shall provide that (a) the portion of such consideration that is not Additional Consideration (such portion, the “Initial Consideration”) shall be allocated among the holders of capital stock of this corporation in accordance with Sections 2(a), 2(b) and 2(c) as if the Initial Consideration were the only consideration payable in connection with such Liquidation Event; and (b) any Additional Consideration which becomes payable to the stockholders of this corporation upon satisfaction of such contingencies shall be allocated among the holders of capital stock of this corporation in accordance with Sections 2(a), 2(b) and 2(c) after taking into account the previous payment of the Initial Consideration (and any previously paid Additional Consideration) as part of the same transaction. For purposes of this Section 2(d)(iv), consideration placed into escrow or retained as holdback to be available for satisfaction of indemnification or similar obligations in connection with such Liquidation Event shall be deemed to be Additional Consideration.
 
3.
Redemption. The Preferred Stock is not redeemable at the option of the holder thereof.
 
4.
Conversion. The holders of the Preferred Stock shall have conversion rights as follows (the “Conversion Rights”):
 
(a)        
Right to Convert. Each share of Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at any time after the date of issuance of such share at the office of this corporation or any transfer agent for such stock, into such number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock as is determined by dividing the applicable Original Issue Price for such series by the applicable Conversion Price for such series (the conversion rate for a series of Preferred Stock into Common Stock is referred to herein as the “Conversion Rate” for such series), determined as hereafter provided, in effect on the date the certificate is surrendered for conversion. The “Conversion Price” per share for each series of Preferred Stock shall initially be the Original Issue Price applicable to such series; provided, however, that the Conversion Price for the Preferred Stock shall be subject to adjustment as set forth in subsection 4(d).
 
(b)        
Automatic Conversion. Each share of Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted into shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Rate at the time in effect for such series of Preferred Stock immediately upon the earlier of (i) the closing of this corporation’s sale of its Common Stock in a firm commitment underwritten public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the public offering price of which was not less than $4.26 per share (as adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, subdivisions, recapitalizations or the like) and the proceeds to this corporation are at least $20,000,000 in the aggregate (a “Qualified Public Offering”) or (ii) the date, or the occurrence of an event, specified by vote or written consent or agreement of the holders of at least 57% of the then outstanding shares of Preferred Stock (voting together as a single class and not as separate series, and on an as-converted basis).
 
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(c)          
Mechanics of Conversion. Before any holder of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to voluntarily convert the same into shares of Common Stock, he or she shall surrender the certificate or certificates therefor (or, if such registered holder alleges that such certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, a lost certificate affidavit and agreement reasonably acceptable to this corporation to indemnify this corporation against any claim that may be made against this corporation on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of such certificate), duly endorsed, at the office of this corporation or of any transfer agent for the Preferred Stock, and shall give written notice to this corporation at its principal corporate office, of the election to convert the same and shall state therein the name or names in which the certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock are to be issued. This corporation shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, issue and deliver at such office to such holder of Preferred Stock, or to the nominee or nominees of such holder, a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of Common Stock to which such holder shall be entitled as aforesaid. Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made immediately prior to the close of business on the date set forth for conversion in the written notice of the election to convert irrespective of the surrender of the shares of Preferred Stock to be converted, and the person or persons entitled to receive the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock as of such date. If the conversion is in connection with an underwritten offering of securities registered pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the conversion may, at the option of any holder tendering Preferred Stock for conversion, be conditioned upon the closing with the underwriters of the sale of securities pursuant to such offering, in which event the persons entitled to receive the Common Stock upon conversion of the Preferred Stock shall not be deemed to have converted such Preferred Stock until immediately prior to the closing of such sale of securities. If the conversion is in connection with Automatic Conversion provisions of subsection 4(b)(ii) above, such conversion shall be deemed to have been made on the conversion date described in the stockholder consent approving such conversion, and the persons entitled to receive shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holders of such shares of Common Stock as of such date.
 
(d)          
Conversion Price Adjustments of Preferred Stock for Certain  Dilutive Issuances, Splits and Combinations. The Conversion Price of the Preferred Stock shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:
 
(i)          
(A)
If this corporation shall issue, on or after the date upon which this Restated Certificate of Incorporation is accepted for filing by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Filing Date”), any Additional Stock (as defined below) without consideration or for a consideration per share less than the Conversion Price applicable to a series of Preferred Stock in effect immediately prior to the issuance of such Additional Stock, the Conversion Price for such series in effect immediately prior to each such issuance shall forthwith (except as otherwise provided in this clause (i)) be adjusted to a price (calculated to the nearest one-thousandth of a cent) determined by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock Outstanding (as defined below) immediately prior to such issuance plus the number of shares of Common Stock that the aggregate consideration received by this corporation for such issuance would purchase at such Conversion Price; and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock Outstanding (as defined below) immediately prior to such issuance plus the number of shares of such Additional Stock. For purposes of this Section 4(d)(i)(A), the term “Common Stock Outstanding” shall mean and include the following: (1) outstanding Common Stock, (2) Common Stock issuable upon conversion of outstanding Preferred Stock, (3) Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options and (4) Common Stock issuable upon exercise (and, in the case of warrants to purchase Preferred Stock, conversion) of outstanding warrants or other rights to acquire Common Stock. Shares described in (1) through (4) above shall be included whether vested or unvested, whether contingent or non-contingent and whether exercisable or not yet exercisable. In the event that this corporation issues or sells, or is deemed to have issued or sold, shares of Additional Stock that results in an adjustment to a Conversion Price pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4(d) (the “First Dilutive Issuance”), and this corporation then issues or sells, or is deemed to have issued or sold, shares of Additional Stock in a subsequent issuance other than the First Dilutive Issuance that would result in further adjustment to a Conversion Price (a “Subsequent Dilutive Issuance”) pursuant to the same instruments as the First Dilutive Issuance, then and in each such case upon a Subsequent Dilutive Issuance the applicable Conversion Price for each series of Preferred Stock shall be reduced to the applicable Conversion Price that would have been in effect had the First Dilutive Issuance and each Subsequent Dilutive Issuance all occurred on the closing date of the First Dilutive Issuance.
 
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(B)        
No adjustment of the Conversion Price for the Preferred Stock shall be made in an amount less than one one-thousandths of one cent per share. Except to the limited extent provided for in subsections (E)(3) and (E)(4), no adjustment of such Conversion Price pursuant to this subsection 4(d)(i) shall have the effect of increasing the Conversion Price above the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment.
 
(C)        
In the case of the issuance of Additional Stock for cash, the consideration shall be deemed to be the amount of cash paid therefor before deducting any reasonable discounts, commissions or other expenses allowed, paid or incurred by this corporation for any underwriting or otherwise in connection with the issuance and sale thereof
 
(D)       
In the case of the issuance of the Additional Stock for a consideration in whole or in part other than cash, the consideration other than cash shall be deemed to be the fair market value thereof as determined by the Board of Directors irrespective of any accounting treatment.
 
(E)        
In the case of the issuance of options to purchase or rights to subscribe for Common Stock, securities by their terms convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock or options to purchase or rights to subscribe for such convertible or exchangeable securities, the following provisions shall apply for purposes of determining the number of shares of Additional Stock issued and the consideration paid therefor:
 
(1)        
The aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon exercise (assuming the satisfaction of any conditions to exercisability, including without limitation, the passage of time, but without taking into account potential antidilution adjustments) of such options to purchase or rights to subscribe for Common Stock shall be deemed to have been issued at the time such options or rights were issued and for a consideration equal to the consideration (determined in the manner provided in subsections 4(d)(i)(C) and (d)(i)(D)), if any, received by this corporation upon the issuance of such options or rights plus the minimum exercise price provided in such options or rights (without taking into account potential antidilution adjustments) for the Common Stock covered thereby.
 
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(2)          
The aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon conversion of, or in exchange (assuming the satisfaction of any conditions to convertibility or exchangeability, including, without limitation, the passage of time, but without taking into account potential antidilution adjustments) for, any such convertible or exchangeable securities or upon the exercise of options to purchase or rights to subscribe for such convertible or exchangeable securities and subsequent conversion or exchange thereof shall be deemed to have been issued at the time such securities were issued or such options or rights were issued and for a consideration equal to the consideration, if any, received by this corporation for any such securities and related options or rights (excluding any cash received on account of accrued interest or accrued dividends), plus the minimum additional consideration, if any, to be received by this corporation (without taking into account potential antidilution adjustments) upon the conversion or exchange of such securities or the exercise of any related options or rights (the consideration in each case to be determined in the manner provided in subsections 4(d)(i)(C) and (d)(i)(D)).
 
(3)       
In the event of any change in the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable or in the consideration payable to this corporation upon exercise of such options or rights or upon conversion of or in exchange for such convertible or exchangeable securities, the Conversion Price of the Preferred Stock, to the extent in any way affected by or computed using such options, rights or securities, shall be recomputed to reflect such change, but no further adjustment shall be made for the actual issuance of Common Stock or any payment of such consideration upon the exercise of any such options or rights or the conversion or exchange of such securities.
 
(4)          
Upon the expiration of any such options or rights, the termination of any such rights to convert or exchange or the expiration of any options or rights related to such convertible or exchangeable securities, the Conversion Price of the Preferred Stock, to the extent in any way affected by or computed using such options, rights or securities or options or rights related to such securities, shall be recomputed to reflect the issuance of only the number of shares of Common Stock (and convertible or exchangeable securities that remain in effect) actually issued upon the exercise of such options or rights, upon the conversion or exchange of such securities or upon the exercise of the options or rights related to such securities.
 
(5)          
The number of shares of Additional Stock deemed issued and the consideration deemed paid therefor pursuant to subsections 4(d)(i)(E)(1) and (2) shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect any change, termination or expiration of the type described in either subsection 4(d)(i)(E)(3) or (4).
 
(ii)          
“Additional Stock” shall mean any shares of Common Stock issued (or deemed to have been issued pursuant to subsection 4(d)(i)(E)) by this corporation on or after the Filing Date other than:
 
(A)        
Common Stock issued pursuant to a transaction described in subsection 4(d)(iii) hereof;
 
(B)        
Shares of Common Stock issued to employees, directors, consultants and other service providers for the primary purpose of soliciting or retaining their services pursuant to plans or agreements approved by this corporation’s Board of Directors, including the Series A Directors (as defined in section 5(b));
 
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(C)
Common Stock issued pursuant to a Qualified Public Offering;
 
(D)
Common Stock issued pursuant to the conversion or exercise of convertible or exercisable securities outstanding on the Filing Date;
 
(E)       
Common Stock issued in connection with a bona fide business acquisition by this corporation, whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets, sale or exchange of stock or otherwise, provided that such issuances are approved by this corporation’s Board of Directors, including the Series A Directors;
 
(F)        
Common Stock issued or deemed issued pursuant to subsection 4(d)(i)(E) as a result of a decrease in the Conversion Price of any series of Preferred Stock resulting from the operation of Section 4(d);
 
(G)       
Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock; and
 
(H)      
Shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to any equipment leasing arrangement, debt financing arrangement or strategic partnerships or arrangements, which issuance is approved by the Board of Directors, including the Series A Directors, and is primarily for non-equity financing purposes.
 
(iii)       
In the event this corporation should at any time or from time to time after the Filing Date fix a record date for the effectuation of a split or subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in additional shares of Common Stock or other securities or rights convertible into, or entitling the holder thereof to receive directly or indirectly, additional shares of Common Stock (hereinafter referred to as “Common Stock Equivalents”) without payment of any consideration by such holder for the additional shares of Common Stock or the Common Stock Equivalents (including the additional shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof), then, as of such record date (or the date of such dividend distribution, split or subdivision if no record date is fixed), the Conversion Price of the Preferred Stock shall be appropriately decreased so that the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion of each share of such series shall be increased in proportion to such increase of the aggregate of shares of Common Stock outstanding and those issuable with respect to such Common Stock Equivalents with the number of shares issuable with respect to Common Stock Equivalents determined from time to time in the manner provided for deemed issuances in subsection 4(d)(i)(E).
 
(iv)       
If the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any time after the Filing Date is decreased by a combination of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, then, following the record date of such combination, the Conversion Price for the Preferred Stock shall be appropriately increased so that the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion of each share of such series shall be decreased in proportion to such decrease in outstanding shares.
 
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(e)          








Other Distributions. In the event this corporation shall declare a distribution payable in securities of other persons, evidences of indebtedness issued by this corporation or other persons, assets (excluding cash dividends) or options or rights not referred to in subsection 4(d)(ii), then, in each such case for the purpose of this subsection 4(e), the holders of the Preferred Stock shall be entitled to a proportionate share of any such distribution as though they were the holders of the number of shares of Common Stock of this corporation into which their shares of Preferred Stock are convertible as of the record date fixed for the determination of the holders of Common Stock of this corporation entitled to receive such distribution.
 
(f)        
Recapitalizations. If at any time or from time to time there shall be a recapitalization, reorganization, reclassification, consolidation or merger involving this corporation (other than a subdivision, combination or merger or sale of assets transaction provided for elsewhere in this Section 4 or in Section 2) provision shall be made so that the holders of the Preferred Stock shall thereafter be entitled to receive upon conversion of the Preferred Stock the number of shares of stock or other securities or property of this corporation or otherwise, to which a holder of Common Stock deliverable upon conversion would have been entitled on such recapitalization, reorganization, reclassification, consolidation or merger. In any such case, appropriate adjustment shall be made in the application of the provisions of this Section 4 with respect to the rights of the holders of the Preferred Stock after the recapitalization, reorganization, reclassification, consolidation or merger to the end that the provisions of this Section 4 (including adjustment of the Conversion Price then in effect and the number of shares purchasable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock) shall be applicable after that event as nearly equivalently as may be practicable.
 
(g)         
No Fractional Shares and Certificate as to Adjustments.
 
(i)          No fractional shares shall be issued upon the conversion of any share or shares of the Preferred Stock and the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to particular stockholders, shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share and this corporation shall pay in cash the fair market value of any fractional shares as of the time when entitlement to receive such fractions is determined. Whether or not fractional shares would be issuable upon such conversion shall be determined on the basis of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock the holder is at the time converting into Common Stock and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion.
 
(ii)         Upon the occurrence of each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price of Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 4, this corporation, at its expense, shall promptly compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and prepare and furnish to each holder of Preferred Stock a certificate setting forth such adjustment or readjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based. This corporation shall, upon the written request at any time of any holder of Preferred Stock, furnish or cause to be furnished to such holder a like certificate setting forth (A) such adjustment and readjustment, (B) the Conversion Price for such series of Preferred Stock at the time in effect, and (C) the number of shares of Common Stock and the amount, if any, of other property that at the time would be received upon the conversion of a share of Preferred Stock.
 
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(h)        
Notices of Record Date. In the event of any taking by this corporation of a record of the holders of any class of securities for the purpose of determining the holders thereof who are entitled to receive any dividend (other than a cash dividend) or other distribution, this corporation shall mail to each holder of Preferred Stock, at least ten (10) days prior to the date specified therein, a notice specifying the date on which any such record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend or distribution, and the amount and character of such dividend or distribution.
 
(i)          
Reservation of Stock Issuable Upon Conversion. This corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the shares of the Preferred Stock, such number of its shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all outstanding shares of the Preferred Stock; and if at any time the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock shall not be sufficient to effect the conversion of all then outstanding shares of the Preferred Stock, in addition to such other remedies as shall be available to the holder of such Preferred Stock, this corporation will take such corporate action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purposes, including, without limitation, engaging in best efforts to obtain the requisite stockholder approval of any necessary amendment to this Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
 
(j)          
Waiver of Adjustment to Conversion Price. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any downward adjustment of the Conversion Price of any series of Preferred Stock may be waived in a particular instance by the consent or vote of the holders of at least 57% of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock of such series. Any such waiver shall bind all future holders of shares of such series of Preferred Stock.
 
(k)          
Pay-to-Play; Special Mandatory Conversion.
 
(i)        
Whenever this corporation intends to consummate an offering that will result in the sale of any Additional Stock for a consideration per share less than the Original Issue Price of the shares of Preferred Stock issued in this corporation’s then most recently completed preferred stock financing and an aggregate offering price of at least $200,000 (any such offering, a “Mandatory Offering”), this corporation shall deliver a notice (“Notice”) to each holder of at least 704,771 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (as adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, subdivisions, recapitalizations or the like with respect to such series of Preferred Stock) (each, a “Major Investor”) (A) stating this corporation’s bona fide intention to consummate such Mandatory Offering, (B) indicating the number of securities to be offered to such holder, (C) indicating the price and terms upon which it proposes to offer such securities, (D) identifying such Major Investor’s Pro Rata Share (as defined below) of the Aggregate Investment Amount (as defined below) and (E) offering such Major Investor (including affiliates of such Major Investor) the right to purchase such Major Investor’s Pro Rata Share of the aggregate amount of such Mandatory Offering made available by the Board of Directors to existing stockholders and their affiliates in such Mandatory Offering (the “Aggregate Investment Amount”) within the commercially-reasonable time periods set forth in the Notice (for purposes of this Section 4(k), each Major Investor’s Pro-Rata Share of the Aggregate Investment Amount shall be an amount determined by multiplying the Aggregate Investment Amount by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock originally issued to such Major Investor and the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock originally issued to all Major Investors).
 
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(ii)          
In each case where a Major Investor (together with its affiliates, to the extent such affiliates purchase securities in excess of their respective Pro Rata Shares and such securities are not taken into account in the application of this Section 4(k) as to any other person or entity) (a “Non-Participating Holder”) does not acquire all of its Pro Rata Share of the Aggregate Investment Amount (whether or not such Aggregate Investment Amount is more or less than the aggregate dollar amount actually received by this corporation from the holders in connection with the Mandatory Offering, as may be the case, for example, if certain holders do not participate in the Mandatory Offering) within the time periods set forth in the Notice, then all of such Non-Participating Holder’s shares of Preferred Stock shall automatically and without further action on the part of such Non-Participating Holder be converted, effective upon, subject to and concurrently with the consummation of the Mandatory Offering (the “Mandatory Offering Date”), into shares of Common Stock of this corporation at the Conversion Rate in effect for such Preferred Stock immediately prior to such Mandatory Offering Date (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not reflect any adjustment that would otherwise be triggered by such Mandatory Offering); and
 
(iii)       
The holder of any shares of Preferred Stock converted pursuant to this Section 4(k) shall deliver to this corporation during regular business hours at the office of any transfer agent of this corporation or such other place as may be designated by this corporation, the certificate or certificates for the shares so converted, duly endorsed or assigned in blank or to this corporation. As promptly as practicable thereafter, this corporation shall issue and deliver to such holder, at the place designated by such holder, a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of the Common Stock to be issued and such holder shall he deemed to have become a stockholder of record of Common Stock on the Mandatory Offering Date, unless the transfer books of this corporation are closed on that date, in which such holder shall be deemed to have become a stockholder of record of Common Stock on the next succeeding date on which the transfer books are open. Shares of Preferred Stock converted to Common Stock pursuant to this Section 4(k) shall cease to be shares of Preferred Stock on the Mandatory Offering Date, regardless of whether the holder thereof has surrendered the certificates for such shares for conversion pursuant hereto; however, this corporation only shall issue a new certificate representing the Common Stock to be issued and such holder upon the surrender of the shares of Preferred Stock so converted.
 
(iv)       
The treatment of any particular transaction or series of related transactions as a Mandatory Offering may be waived by the vote or written consent of the holders of at least 57% of the outstanding Preferred Stock (voting together as a single class and not as separate series, and on an as-converted basis). For the avoidance of doubt, the issuance of any authorized but unissued shares of Series A Preferred Stock designated in this Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any security convertible into or exercisable for such shares of Preferred Stock) shall not constitute a Mandatory Offering.
 
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5.
Voting Rights.
 
(a)        
General Voting Rights. The holder of each share of Preferred Stock shall have the right to one vote for each share of Common Stock into which such Preferred Stock could then be converted, and with respect to such vote, such holder shall have full voting rights and powers equal to the voting rights and powers of the holders of Common Stock, and shall be entitled, notwithstanding any provision hereof, to notice of any stockholders’ meeting in accordance with the Bylaws of this corporation, and except as provided by law or in subsection 5(b) below with respect to the election of directors by the separate class vote of the holders of Common Stock, shall be entitled to vote, together with holders of Common Stock as a single class, with respect to any question upon which holders of Common Stock have the right to vote. Fractional votes shall not, however, be permitted and any fractional voting rights available on an as-converted basis (after aggregating all shares into which shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by each holder could be converted) shall be rounded to the nearest whole number (with one-half being rounded upward).
 
(b)        
Voting for the Election of Directors. So long as least 2,500,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (as adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, subdivisions. recapitalizations or the like) originally issued remain outstanding, the holders of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting exclusively and as a single class, shall be entitled to elect two (2) directors (the “Series A Directors”) of this corporation at any election of directors. The holders of outstanding Common Stock shall be entitled to elect two (2) directors of this corporation at any election of directors. The holders of Series A Preferred Stock and Common Stock (voting together as a single class and not as separate series, and on an as-converted basis) shall be entitled to elect any remaining directors of this corporation.
 
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 223(a)(1) and 223(a)(2) of the General Corporation Law, any vacancy, including newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or amendment of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, and vacancies created by removal or resignation of a director, may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and the directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until their successors are duly elected and shall qualify, unless sooner displaced; provided, however, that where such vacancy occurs among the directors elected by the holders of a class or series of stock, the holders of shares of such class or series may override the Board’s action to fill such vacancy by (i) voting for their own designee to fill such vacancy at a meeting of this corporation’s stockholders or (ii) written consent, if the consenting stockholders hold a sufficient number of shares to elect their designee at a meeting of the stockholders. Any director may be removed during his or her term of office, either with or without cause, by, and only by, the affirmative vote of the holders of the shares of the class or series of stock entitled to elect such director or directors, given either at a special meeting of such stockholders duly called for that purpose or pursuant to a written consent of stockholders, and any vacancy thereby created may be filled by the holders of that class or series of stock represented at the meeting or pursuant to written consent.
 
6.
Protective Provisions. So long as at least one-third of the aggregate number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock (as adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, subdivisions, recapitalizations or the like) originally issued remain outstanding, this corporation shall not (by amendment, merger, consolidation or otherwise) without (in addition to any other vote required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation) first obtaining the approval by vote or written consent, as provided by law, of the holders of at least 57% of the then outstanding shares of Preferred Stock (voting or consenting, as the case may be, together as a single class and not as separate series, and on an as-converted basis):
 
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(a)          
consummate a Liquidation Event or effect any other merger or consolidation:
 
(b)          
amend, alter or repeal any provision of this corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws;
 
(c)          
increase or decrease (other than by redemption or conversion) the total number of authorized shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock or designated shares of any series of Preferred Stock;
 
(d)  
authorize or issue any equity security (including any other security convertible into or exercisable for any such equity security) having a preference over, or being on a parity with, any series of Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, liquidation or redemption, other than the issuance of any authorized but unissued shares of Series A Preferred Stock designated in this Restated Certificate of Incorporation on the terms described in the Series A Stock Purchase Agreement dated February 21, 2014 (including any security convertible into or exercisable for such shares of Preferred Stock);
 
(e)          
(i) reclassify, alter or amend any existing security of the Corporation that is pad passu with the Series A Preferred Stock in respect of the distribution of assets on the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the payment of dividends or rights of redemption, if such reclassification, alteration or amendment would render such other security senior to the Series A Preferred Stock in respect of any such right, preference, or privilege or (ii) reclassify, alter or amend any existing security of the Corporation that is junior to the Series A Preferred Stock in respect of the distribution of assets on the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the payment of dividends or rights of redemption, if such reclassification, alteration or amendment would render such other security senior to or pari passu with the Series A Preferred Stock in respect of any such right, preference or privilege; redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire (or pay into or set aside for a sinking fund for such purpose) any share or shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock; provided, however, that this restriction shall not apply to the repurchase of shares of Common Stock at cost from employees, officers, directors, consultants or other persons performing services for this corporation or any subsidiary pursuant to agreements under which this corporation has the option to repurchase such shares upon the occurrence of certain events, such as the termination of employment or service, or pursuant to a right of first refusal;
 
(g)          
change the authorized number of directors of this corporation;
 
(h)          
pay or declare any dividend on any shares of capital stock of this corporation other than dividends payable on the Common Stock solely in the form of additional shares of Common Stock; or
 
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(i)        
create, issue or authorize the creation of any debt security, or permit any subsidiary to take any action with respect to any debt security or otherwise borrow any money, or guarantee the obligations of any other person, if the aggregate indebtedness (including guarantees) of this corporation and its subsidiaries for borrowed money following such action would exceed $1,000,000; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not include trade debt or capital expense financing approved by the Board of Directors, including at least one Series A Director.
 
7.
Status of Converted Stock. In the event any shares of Preferred Stock shall be converted pursuant to Section 4 hereof the shares so converted shall be cancelled and shall not be issuable by this corporation. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation shall be appropriately amended to effect the corresponding reduction in this corporation’s authorized capital stock.
 
8.
Notices. Any notice required by the provisions of this Article IV(B) to be given to the holders of shares of Preferred Stock shall be deemed given (i) if deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, and addressed to each holder of record at his, her or its address appearing on the books of this corporation, (ii) if such notice is provided by electronic transmission in a manner permitted by Section 232 of the General Corporation Law, or (iii) if such notice is provided in another manner then permitted by the General Corporation Law.
 
C.          Common Stock. The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions granted to and imposed on the Common Stock are as set forth below in this Article IV(C).
 
1.
Dividend Rights. Subject to the prior rights of holders of all classes of stock at the time outstanding having prior rights as to dividends, the holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of any assets of this corporation legally available therefor, any dividends as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors.
 
2.
Liquidation Rights. Upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of this corporation, the assets of this corporation shall be distributed as provided in Section 2 of Article IV(B) hereof
 
3.
Redemption. The Common Stock is not redeemable at the option of the holder.
 
4.
Voting Rights. The holder of each share of Common Stock shall have the right to one vote for each such share, and shall be entitled to notice of any stockholders’ meeting in accordance with the Bylaws of this corporation, and shall be entitled to vote upon such matters and in such manner as may be provided by law; provided, however, that, except as otherwise required by law, holders of Common Stock, as such, shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation or pursuant to the General Corporation Law. The number of authorized shares of Common Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by (in addition to any vote of the holder or one or more series of Preferred Stock that may be required by the terms of the Certificate of Incorporation) the affirmative vote of the holders of shares representing a majority of the votes represented by all outstanding shares of stock of this corporation entitled to vote, irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the General Corporation Law.
 
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ARTICLE V
 
Except as otherwise provided in this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, in furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to make, repeal, alter, amend and rescind any or all of the Bylaws of this corporation.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
The number of directors of this corporation shall be determined in the manner set forth in the Bylaws of this corporation.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless the Bylaws of this corporation shall so provide.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the Bylaws of this corporation may provide. The books of this corporation may be kept (subject  to any provision contained in the statutes) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or in the Bylaws of this corporation.
 
ARTICLE IX
 
A director of this corporation shall not be personally liable to this corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to this corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived any improper personal benefit. If the General Corporation Law is amended after approval by the stockholders of this Article IX to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of this corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law as so amended.
 
Any amendment, repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article IX by the stockholders of this corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of this corporation existing at the time of, or increase the liability of any director of this corporation with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to, such amendment, repeal or modification.
 
17

ARTICLE X
 
This corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. For the avoidance of doubt, any such amendment, alteration, change or repeal shall be subject to the provisions of Section 6 of Article IV.
 
ARTICLE XI
 
To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, this corporation is authorized to provide indemnification of (and advancement of expenses to) directors, officers, employees and agents of this corporation (and any other persons to which General Corporation Law permits this corporation to provide indemnification) through Bylaw provisions, agreements with such persons, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, in excess of the indemnification and advancement otherwise permitted by Section 145 of the General Corporation Law, subject only to limits created by applicable General Corporation Law (statutory or non-statutory), with respect to actions for breach of duty to this corporation, its stockholders, and others.
 
Any amendment, repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article XI shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director, officer, employee, agent or other person existing at the time of, or increase the liability of any such person with respect to any acts or omissions of such person occurring prior to, such amendment, repeal or modification.
 
ARTICLE XII
 
This corporation renounces any interest or expectancy of this corporation in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, an Excluded Opportunity. An “Excluded Opportunity” is any matter, transaction or interest that is presented to, or acquired, created or developed by, or which otherwise comes into the possession of any director of this corporation who is not (i) an employee of this corporation or any of its subsidiaries, or (ii) any holder of Preferred Stock or any partner, member, director, stockholder, employee or agent of any such holder, other than someone who is an employee of this corporation or any of its subsidiaries (other than the Series A Directors), or (iii) a Series A Director (collectively, “Covered Persons”), unless such matter, transaction or interest is presented to, or acquired, created or developed by, or otherwise comes into the possession of, a Covered Person expressly and solely in such Covered Person’s capacity as a director of this corporation.
 
To the fullest extent permitted by law and in recognition that each of the Series A Directors has access to information about this corporation that will enhance such person’s knowledge and understanding of the industries in which this corporation operates, and currently has and will in the future have or will consider acquiring investments on behalf of other companies with respect to which such Series A Director may serve as an advisor, an employee, a director or in a similar capacity, and in recognition that such Series A Director has duties to both this corporation and the various investors and partners of such other companies, and in anticipation that this corporation, on the one hand, and the other companies for which such Series A Director serves as an advisor, employee, director or in a similar capacity, on the other hand, may engage in the same or similar activities or lines of business and have an interest in the same areas of corporate opportunities, and in recognition of the benefits to be derived by this corporation of such Series A Director’s service as a director of this corporation, this corporation hereby waives and renounces any interest or expectancy of this corporation in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any such opportunities that may become available to any Series A Director, and expressly agrees that:
 
18

1.
each Series A Director has the right: (A) to directly or indirectly engage in any business (including, without limitation, any business activities or lines of business that are the same as or similar to those pursued by, or competitive with, this corporation and its subsidiaries), (B) to directly or indirectly do business with any client or customer of this corporation and its subsidiaries, (C) to take any other action that such Series A Director believes in good faith is necessary to or appropriate to fulfill its obligations as described in the first sentence of the second paragraph of this ARTICLE XII to such other companies, and (D) not to communicate or present potential transactions, matters or business opportunities to this corporation or any of its subsidiaries, and to pursue, directly or indirectly, any such opportunity for itself, and to direct any such opportunity to another person or entity;
 
2.
each Series A Director will have no duty (contractual or otherwise) to communicate or present any corporate opportunities to this corporation or any of its subsidiaries or to refrain from any actions specified in subsection (1) of this ARTICLE XII, and this corporation, on its own behalf and on behalf of its affiliates, hereby renounces and waives any right to require the Series A Director to act in a manner inconsistent with the provisions of this ARTICLE XII;
 
3.
except as otherwise required by Delaware law or the terms of any written agreement between the Series A Director and this corporation, no Series A Director will be liable to this corporation or any of its subsidiaries for breach of any duty (contractual or otherwise) by reason of such person’s participation in the activities or omissions of the type specified in this ARTICLE XII; and
 
4.
there is no restriction on the Series A Director using such knowledge and understanding in making investment, voting, monitoring, governance or other decisions relating to other entities or securities.
 
ARTICLE XIII
 
In connection with repurchases by this corporation of its Common Stock from employees, officers, directors, advisors, consultants or other persons performing services for this corporation or any subsidiary pursuant to agreements under which this corporation has the option to repurchase such shares at cost upon the occurrence of certain events, such as the termination of employment, Section 500 of the California Corporations Code shall not apply in all or in part with respect to such repurchases. In the case of any such repurchases, distributions by this corporation may be made without regard to the “preferential dividends arrears amount” or any “preferential rights amount,” as such terms are defined in Section 500(b) of the California Corporations Code.
 
* * * * *

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THIRD: The foregoing amendment and restatement was approved by the holders of the requisite number of shares of said corporation in accordance with Section 228 of the General Corporation Law.
 
FOURTH: That said Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which restates and integrates and further amends the provisions of this corporation’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, has been duly adopted in accordance with Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law.
 
20

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been executed by a duly authorized officer of this corporation on this 21st day of February, 2014.
 
 
/s/ Jeffrey T. Binder
 
Jeffrey T. Binder, President

21

STATE OF DELAWARE
CERTIFICATE OF CHANGE OF REGISTERED AGENT
AND/OR REGISTERED OFFICE
 
The corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, hereby certifies as follows:

1.
The name of the corporation is
LAYER3 TV, INC.



2.
The Registered Office of the corporation in the State of Delaware is changed to 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400

(street), in the City of Wilmington, DE
County of New Castle Zip Code 19808 . The name of the Registered Agent at such address upon whom process against this Corporation may be served is
Corporation Service Company
.

3.
The foregoing change to the registered office/agent was adopted by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the corporation.

By:
 
/s/ Jeffrey T. Binder

 
Authorized Officer
     
Name:
 
Jeffrey T. Binder

 
Print or Type


AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
 
LAYER3 TV, INC.
(Pursuant to Sections 242 and 245 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware)
 
Layer3 TV, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”),
 
DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:
 
FIRST: That the name of this corporation is Layer3 TV, Inc., that this corporation was originally formed on October 9, 2012 pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act as a limited liability company named “Layer3 TV, LLC”, and that on September 27, 2013, a Certificate of Conversion converting the LLC into this corporation named “Layer3 TV, Inc.” and a Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation were filed with the State of Delaware pursuant to the General Corporation Law.
 
SECOND: That on February 21, 2014, a Restated Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation was filed with the State of Delaware pursuant to the General Corporation Law.
 
THIRD: That the Board of Directors duly adopted resolutions proposing to amend and restate the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation, declaring said amendment and restatement to be advisable and in the best interests of this corporation and its stockholders, and authorizing the appropriate officers of this corporation to solicit the consent of the stockholders therefor, which resolution setting forth the proposed amendment and restatement is as follows:
 
RESOLVED, that the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation be amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
The name of this corporation is Layer3 TV, Inc.
 
ARTICLE II
 
The address of the registered office of this corporation in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.
 
ARTICLE HI
 
The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law.
 
1

ARTICLE IV
 
A.          
Authorization of Stock. This corporation is authorized to issue two classes of stock to be designated, respectively, common stock and preferred stock. The total number of shares that this corporation is authorized to issue is 73,260,758. The total number of shares of common stock authorized to be issued is 48,000,000, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”). The total number of shares of preferred stock authorized to be issued is 25,260,758, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), of which 18,344,736 shares are designated as “Series A Preferred Stock” and 6,916,022 shares are designated as “Series B Preferred Stock”.
 
B.          
Rights, Preferences and Restrictions of Preferred Stock. The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions granted to and imposed on the Preferred Stock are as set forth below in this Article IV(B).
 
1.          
Dividend Provisions.
 
(a)          
Until each holder of shares of Preferred Stock has received dividends equal to the applicable Original Issue Price (as defined below) for each such share of Preferred Stock, this corporation shall not declare, pay or set aside any dividends on shares of any class or series of capital stock of this corporation other than Preferred Shares, provided that any such dividend shall be paid or set aside on a pari passu basis among the holders of each share of then outstanding Preferred Stock. Thereafter, this corporation shall not declare, pay or set aside any dividends on shares of any other class or series of capital stock of this corporation (other than dividends on shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock) unless (in addition to the obtaining of any consents required elsewhere in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation) the holders of all Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock then outstanding shall first receive, or simultaneously receive, a dividend on each outstanding share of Preferred Stock, on a pari passu basis among such series of Preferred Stock, in an amount at least equal to (i) in the case of a dividend on Common Stock or any class or series that is convertible into Common Stock, that dividend per share of Preferred Stock as would equal the product of (A) the dividend payable on each share of such class or series determined, if applicable, as if all shares of such class or series had been converted into Common Stock and (B) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a share of Preferred Stock, in each case calculated on the record date for determination of holders entitled to receive such dividend or (ii) in the case of a dividend on any class or series that is not convertible into Common Stock, at a rate per share of Preferred Stock determined by (A) dividing the amount of the dividend payable on each share of such class or series of capital stock by the Original Issue Price of such class or series of capital stock (subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or other similar recapitalization with respect to such class or series after the date upon which this Restated Certificate of Incorporation is accepted for filing by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Filing Date”)) and (B) multiplying such fraction by an amount equal to the applicable Original Issue Price (as defined below) for such series of Preferred Stock; provided that, if this corporation declares, pays or sets aside, on the same date, a dividend on shares of more than one class or series of capital stock of this corporation, the dividend payable to the holders of each series of Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 1 shall be calculated based upon the dividend on the class or series of capital stock that would result in the highest dividend with respect to such series of Preferred Stock. For purposes of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation the applicable “Original Issue Price” shall mean $1.4189 per share with respect to shares of Series A Preferred Stock and $9.00 per share with respect to shares of Series B Preferred Stock (in each case as adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, subdivisions, recapitalizations or the like with respect to such series of Preferred Stock).
 
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2.          
Liquidation Preference.
 
(a)          
In the event of any Liquidation Event (as defined below), either voluntary or involuntary, the holders of each series of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive out of the proceeds or assets of this corporation available for distribution to its stockholders (the “Proceeds”), prior and in preference to any distribution of the Proceeds of such Liquidation Event to the holders of Common Stock by reason of their ownership thereof, an amount per share equal to the sum of the applicable Original Issue Price for such share of Preferred Stock, plus declared but unpaid dividends on such share. If, upon the occurrence of such event, the Proceeds thus distributed among the holders of the Preferred Stock shall be insufficient to permit the payment to such holders of the full aforesaid preferential amounts, then the entire Proceeds legally available for distribution shall be distributed ratably among the holders of the Preferred Stock in proportion to the full preferential amount that each such holder is otherwise entitled to receive under this subsection (a).
 
(b)          
Upon completion of the distribution required by subsection (a) of this Section 2, all of the remaining Proceeds available for distribution to stockholders shall be distributed among the holders of Common Stock pro rata based on the number of shares of Common Stock held by each.
 
(c)        
Notwithstanding the above, for purposes of determining the amount each holder of shares of Preferred Stock is entitled to receive with respect to a Liquidation Event, each such holder of shares of a series of Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have converted (regardless of whether such holder actually converted) such holder’s shares of such series into shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the Liquidation Event if, as a result of an actual conversion, such holder would receive, in the aggregate, an amount greater than the amount that would be distributed to such holder if such holder did not convert such series of Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock. If any such holder shall be deemed to have converted shares of Preferred Stock into Common Stock pursuant to this paragraph, then such holder shall not be entitled to receive any distribution that would otherwise be made to holders of Preferred Stock that have not converted (or have not been deemed to have converted) into shares of Common Stock.
 
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(d)          
(i)          
For purposes of this Section 2, a “Liquidation Event” shall include (A) the sale, lease, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, by this corporation or any subsidiary of this corporation of all or substantially all the assets of this corporation and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or the sale or disposition (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) of one or more subsidiaries of this corporation if substantially all of the assets of this corporation and its subsidiaries taken as a whole are held by such subsidiary or subsidiaries, except where such sale, lease, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition is to a wholly owned subsidiary of this corporation; (B) a merger or consolidation in which this corporation is a constituent party or a subsidiary of this corporation is a constituent party and this corporation issues shares of its capital stock pursuant to such merger or consolidation, except any such merger or consolidation involving this corporation or a subsidiary in which the shares of capital stock of this corporation outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continue to represent, or are converted into or exchanged for shares of capital stock that represent, immediately following such merger or consolidation, at least a majority, by voting power, of the capital stock of (1) the surviving or resulting corporation; or (2) if the surviving or resulting corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary of another corporation immediately following such merger or consolidation, the parent corporation of such surviving or resulting corporation; (C) the closing of the transfer (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, to a person or group of affiliated persons (other than an underwriter of this corporation’s securities), of this corporation’s securities if, after such closing, such person or group of affiliated persons would hold 50% or more of the outstanding voting stock of this corporation (or the surviving or acquiring entity); or (D) a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of this corporation; provided, however, that a transaction shall not constitute a Liquidation Event if its sole purpose is to change the state of this corporation’s incorporation or to create a holding company that will be owned in substantially the same proportions by the persons who held this corporation’s securities immediately prior to such transaction. The treatment of any particular transaction or series of related transactions as a Liquidation Event may be waived by the vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Preferred Stock (voting together as a single class and not as separate series, and on an as-converted basis).
 
(ii)        
In any Liquidation Event, if Proceeds received by this corporation or its stockholders is other than cash, its value will be deemed its fair market value. Any securities shall be valued as follows:
 
(A)        
Securities not subject to investment letter or other similar restrictions on free marketability covered by (B) below:
 
(1)          
If traded on a securities exchange, the value shall be deemed to be the average of the closing prices of the securities on such exchange over the twenty (20) trading-day period ending three (3) trading days prior to the closing of the Liquidation Event;
 
(2)          
If actively traded over-the-counter, the value shall be deemed to be the average of the closing bid or sale prices (whichever is applicable) over the twenty (20) trading-day period ending three (3) trading days prior to the closing of the Liquidation Event; and
 
(3)          
If there is no active public market, the value shall be the fair market value thereof, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.
 
(B)        
The method of valuation of securities subject to investment letter or other restrictions on free marketability (other than restrictions arising solely by virtue of a stockholder’s status as an affiliate or former affiliate) shall be to make an appropriate discount from the market value determined as above in (A) (1), (2) or (3) to reflect the approximate fair market value thereof, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.
 
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(C)       
The foregoing methods for valuing non-cash consideration to be distributed in connection with a Liquidation Event shall, with the appropriate approval of the stockholders under the General Corporation Law and Section 6 of this Article IV(B), be superseded by the determination of such value set forth in the definitive agreements governing such Liquidation Event.
 
(D)      
This corporation shall not have the power to effect a Liquidation Event referred to in subsection 2(d)(i)(B) unless the agreement or plan of merger or consolidation for such transaction (the “Merger Agreement”) provides that the consideration payable to the stockholders of this corporation shall be allocated among the holders of capital stock of this corporation in accordance with subsections 2(a) and 2(b). In the event of a Liquidation Event referred to in subsection 2(d)(i)(A) or involving a subsidiary of this corporation and referred to in subsection 2(d)(i)(B), if this corporation does not effect a dissolution of this corporation under the General Corporation Law within ninety (90) days after such Liquidation Event, then (i) this corporation shall send a written notice to each holder of Preferred Stock no later than the ninetieth (90th) day after the Liquidation Event advising such holders of their right (and the requirements to be met to secure such right), and soliciting requests, pursuant to the terms of the following clause (ii) to require the redemption of such shares of Preferred Stock, and (ii) if the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of each of the Series A Preferred Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock so request in a written instrument delivered to this corporation not later than one hundred twenty (120) days after such Liquidation Event, this corporation shall use the consideration received by this corporation for such Liquidation Event (net of any retained liabilities associated with the assets sold or technology licensed, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of this corporation), together with any other assets of this corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, all to the extent permitted by Delaware law governing distributions to stockholders (the “Available Proceeds”), on the one hundred fiftieth (150th) day after such Liquidation Event, to redeem all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock at a price per share equal to the amount which would have been payable to such holders under this section 2. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a redemption pursuant to the preceding sentence, if the Available Proceeds are not sufficient to redeem all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, this corporation shall ratably redeem (based on Original Issue Price) each holder’s shares of Preferred Stock to the fullest extent of such Available Proceeds, and shall redeem the remaining shares as soon as it may lawfully do so under Delaware law governing distributions to stockholders. Prior to the distribution or redemption provided for in this subsection 2(d)(ii)(D), this corporation shall not expend or dissipate the consideration received for such Liquidation Event, except to discharge expenses incurred in connection with such Liquidation Event or in the ordinary course of business.
 
(iii)          
This corporation shall give each holder of record of Preferred Stock written notice of such impending Liquidation Event not later than twenty (20) days prior to the stockholders’ meeting called to approve such transaction, or twenty (20) days prior to the closing of such transaction, whichever is earlier, and shall also notify such holders in writing of the final approval of such transaction. The first of such notices shall describe the material terms and conditions of the impending transaction and the provisions of this Section 2, and this corporation shall thereafter give such holders prompt notice of any material changes. The transaction shall in no event take place sooner than twenty (20) days after this corporation has given the first notice provided for herein or sooner than ten (10) days after this corporation has given notice of any material changes provided for herein; provided, however, that subject to compliance with the General Corporation Law such periods may be shortened or waived upon the written consent of the holders of Preferred Stock that represent a majority of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of such Preferred Stock (voting together as a single class and not as separate series, and on an as-converted basis).
 
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(iv)      
Allocation of Escrow and Contingent Consideration. In the event of a Liquidation Event pursuant to subsection 2(d), if any portion of the consideration payable to the stockholders of this corporation is payable only upon satisfaction of contingencies (the “Additional Consideration”), the definitive agreement with respect to such Liquidation Event shall provide that (a) the portion of such consideration that is not Additional Consideration (such portion, the “Initial Consideration”) shall be allocated among the holders of capital stock of this corporation in accordance with Sections 2(a), 2(b) and 2(c) as if the Initial Consideration were the only consideration payable in connection with such Liquidation Event; and (b) any Additional Consideration which becomes payable to the stockholders of this corporation upon satisfaction of such contingencies shall be allocated among the holders of capital stock of this corporation in accordance with Sections 2(a), 2(b) and 2(c) after taking into account the previous payment of the Initial Consideration (and any previously paid Additional Consideration) as part of the same transaction. For purposes of this Section 2(d)(iv), consideration placed into escrow or retained as holdback to be available for satisfaction of indemnification or similar obligations in connection with such Liquidation Event shall be deemed to be Additional Consideration.
 
3.           Redemption. Except as expressly set forth herein, the Preferred Stock is not redeemable at the option of the holder thereof.
 
4.           Conversion. The holders of the Preferred Stock shall have conversion rights as follows (the “Conversion Rights”):
 
(a)          
Right to Convert. Each share of Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at any time after the date of issuance of such share at the office of this corporation or any transfer agent for such stock, into such number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock as is determined by dividing the applicable Original Issue Price for such series by the applicable Conversion Price for such series (the conversion rate for a series of Preferred Stock into Common Stock is referred to herein as the “Conversion Rate” for such series), determined as hereafter provided, in effect on the date the certificate is surrendered for conversion. The “Conversion Price” per share for each series of Preferred Stock shall initially be the Original Issue Price applicable to such series; provided, however, that the Conversion Price for the Preferred Stock shall be subject to adjustment as set forth in subsection 4(d).
 
(b)        
Automatic Conversion. Each share of Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted into shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Rate at the time in effect for such series of Preferred Stock immediately upon the earlier of (i) the closing of this corporation’s sale of its Common Stock in a firm commitment underwritten public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the public offering price of which was not less than $9.00 per share (as adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, subdivisions, recapitalizations or the like) and the proceeds to this corporation are at least $50,000,000 in the aggregate (a “Qualified Public Offering”) or (ii) the date, or the occurrence of an event, specified by vote or written consent or agreement of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Preferred Stock (voting together as a single class and not as separate series, and on an as-converted basis); provided, however, that until the consummation of this corporation’s next sale (or series of related sales) of its equity securities with a per share price which is greater than the Original Issue Price of the Series B Preferred Stock resulting in at least $15,000,000 in gross proceeds to this corporation, each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted into shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Rate at the time in effect for the Series B Preferred Stock only upon the vote or written consent of Paulson & Co Inc.
 
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(c)          
Mechanics of Conversion. Before any holder of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to voluntarily convert the same into shares of Common Stock, he or she shall surrender the certificate or certificates therefor (or, if such registered holder alleges that such certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, an unsecured lost certificate affidavit and agreement reasonably acceptable to this corporation to indemnify this corporation against any claim that may be made against this corporation on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of such certificate), duly endorsed, at the office of this corporation or of any transfer agent for the Preferred Stock. and shall give written notice to this corporation at its principal corporate office, of the election to convert the same and shall state therein the name or names in which the certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock are to be issued. This corporation shall, as soon as practicable thereafter (and, in any event, within three (3) business days), issue and deliver at such office to such holder of Preferred Stock, or to the nominee or nominees of such holder, a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of Common Stock to which such holder shall be entitled as aforesaid. Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made immediately prior to the close of business on the date set forth for conversion in the written notice of the election to convert irrespective of the surrender of the shares of Preferred Stock to be converted, and the person or persons entitled to receive the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock as of such date. If the conversion is in connection with an underwritten offering of securities registered pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the conversion may, at the option of any holder tendering Preferred Stock for conversion, be conditioned upon the closing with the underwriters of the sale of securities pursuant to such offering, in which event the persons entitled to receive the Common Stock upon conversion of the Preferred Stock shall not be deemed to have converted such Preferred Stock until immediately prior to the closing of such sale of securities. If the conversion is in connection with Automatic Conversion provisions of subsection 4(b)(ii) above, such conversion shall be deemed to have been made on the conversion date described in the stockholder consent approving such conversion, and the persons entitled to receive shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holders of such shares of Common Stock as of such date.
 
(d)          
Conversion Price Adjustments of Preferred Stock for Certain Dilutive Issuances, Splits and Combinations. The Conversion Price of the Preferred Stock shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:
 
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(i)        
(A)
If this corporation shall issue, on or after the Filing Date, any Additional Stock (as defined below) without consideration or for a consideration per share less than the Conversion Price applicable to a series of Preferred Stock in effect immediately prior to the issuance of such Additional Stock, the Conversion Price for such series in effect immediately prior to each such issuance shall forthwith (except as otherwise provided in this clause (i)) be adjusted to a price (calculated to the nearest one-thousandth of a cent) determined by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock Outstanding (as defined below) immediately prior to such issuance plus the number of shares of Common Stock that the aggregate consideration received by this corporation for such issuance would purchase at such Conversion Price; and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock Outstanding (as defined below) immediately prior to such issuance plus the number of shares of such Additional Stock. For purposes of this Section 4(d)(i)(A), the term “Common Stock Outstanding” shall mean and include the following: (1) outstanding Common Stock, (2) Common Stock issuable upon conversion of outstanding Preferred Stock, (3) Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options and (4) Common Stock issuable upon exercise (and, in the case of warrants to purchase Preferred Stock, conversion) of outstanding warrants or other rights to acquire Common Stock. Shares described in (1) through (4) above shall be included whether vested or unvested, whether contingent or non-contingent and whether exercisable or not yet exercisable. In the event that this corporation issues or sells, or is deemed to have issued or sold, shares of Additional Stock that results in an adjustment to a Conversion Price pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4(d) (the “First Dilutive Issuance”), and this corporation then issues or sells, or is deemed to have issued or sold, shares of Additional Stock in a subsequent issuance other than the First Dilutive Issuance that would result in further adjustment to a Conversion Price (a “Subsequent Dilutive Issuance”) pursuant to the same instruments as the First Dilutive Issuance, then and in each such case upon a Subsequent Dilutive Issuance the applicable Conversion Price for each series of Preferred Stock shall be adjusted to the applicable Conversion Price that would have been in effect had the First Dilutive Issuance and each Subsequent Dilutive Issuance all occurred on the closing date of the First Dilutive Issuance.
 
(B)       
No adjustment of the Conversion Price for the Preferred Stock shall be made in an amount less than one one-thousandths of one cent per share. Except to the limited extent provided for in subsections (E)(3) and (E)(4), no adjustment of such Conversion Price pursuant to this subsection 4(d)(i) shall have the effect of increasing the Conversion Price above the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment.
 
(C)       
In the case of the issuance of Additional Stock for cash, the consideration shall be deemed to be the amount of cash paid therefor before deducting any reasonable discounts, commissions or other expenses allowed, paid or incurred by this corporation for any underwriting or otherwise in connection with the issuance and sale thereof
 
(D)       
In the case of the issuance of the Additional Stock for a consideration in whole or in part other than cash, the consideration other than cash shall be deemed to be the fair market value thereof as determined by the Board of Directors irrespective of any accounting treatment.
 
(E)       
In the case of the issuance of options to purchase or rights to subscribe for Common Stock, securities by their terms convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock or options to purchase or rights to subscribe for such convertible or exchangeable securities, the following provisions shall apply for purposes of determining the number of shares of Additional Stock issued and the consideration paid therefor:
 
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(1)        
The aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon exercise (assuming the satisfaction of any conditions to exercisability, including without limitation, the passage of time. but without taking into account potential antidilution adjustments) of such options to purchase or rights to subscribe for Common Stock shall be deemed to have been issued at the time such options or rights were issued and for a consideration equal to the consideration (determined in the manner provided in subsections 4(d)(i)(C) and (d)(i)(D)), if any, received by this corporation upon the issuance of such options or rights plus the minimum exercise price provided in such options or rights (without taking into account potential antidilution adjustments) for the Common Stock covered thereby.
 
(2)        
The aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon conversion of, or in exchange (assuming the satisfaction of any conditions to convertibility or exchangeability, including, without limitation, the passage of time, but without taking into account potential antidilution adjustments) for, any such convertible or exchangeable securities or upon the exercise of options to purchase or rights to subscribe for such convertible or exchangeable securities and subsequent conversion or exchange thereof shall be deemed to have been issued at the time such securities were issued or such options or rights were issued and for a consideration equal to the consideration, if any, received by this corporation for any such securities and related options or rights (excluding any cash received on account of accrued interest or accrued dividends), plus the minimum additional consideration, if any, to be received by this corporation (without taking into account potential antidilution adjustments) upon the conversion or exchange of such securities or the exercise of any related options or rights (the consideration in each case to be determined in the manner provided in subsections 4(d)(i)(C) and (d)(i)(D)).
 
(3)       
In the event of any change in the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable or in the consideration payable to this corporation upon exercise of such options or rights or upon conversion of or in exchange for such convertible or exchangeable securities, the Conversion Price of the Preferred Stock, to the extent in any way affected by or computed using such options, rights or securities, shall be recomputed to reflect such change, but no further adjustment shall be made for the actual issuance of Common Stock or any payment of such consideration upon the exercise of any such options or rights or the conversion or exchange of such securities.
 
(4)        
Upon the expiration of any such options or rights, the termination of any such rights to convert or exchange or the expiration of any options or rights related to such convertible or exchangeable securities, the Conversion Price of the Preferred Stock, to the extent in any way affected by or computed using such options, rights or securities or options or rights related to such securities, shall be recomputed to reflect the issuance of only the number of shares of Common Stock (and convertible or exchangeable securities that remain in effect) actually issued upon the exercise of such options or rights, upon the conversion or exchange of such securities or upon the exercise of the options or rights related to such securities.
 
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(5)          
The number of shares of Additional Stock deemed issued and the consideration deemed paid therefor pursuant to subsections 4(d)(i)(E)(1) and (2) shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect any change, termination or expiration of the type described in either subsection 4(d)(i)(E)(3) or (4).
 
(ii)          
“Additional Stock” shall mean any shares of Common Stock issued (or deemed to have been issued pursuant to subsection 4(d)(i)(E)) by this corporation on or after the Filing Date other than:
 
(A)        
Common Stock issued pursuant to a transaction described in subsection 4(d)(iii) hereof;
 
(B)       
Shares of Common Stock issued to employees, directors, consultants and other service providers for the primary purpose of soliciting or retaining their services pursuant to plans or agreements approved by this corporation’s Board of Directors, including by at least two Preferred Directors (each, as defined in section 5(b));
 
(C)        
Common Stock issued pursuant to a Qualified Public Offering;
 
(D)        
Common Stock issued pursuant to the conversion or exercise of convertible or exercisable securities outstanding on the Filing Date;
 
(E)        
Common Stock issued in connection with a bona fide business acquisition by this corporation, whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets, sale or exchange of stock or otherwise, provided that such issuances are approved by this corporation’s Board of Directors, including by at least two Preferred Directors;
 
(F)        
Common Stock issued or deemed issued pursuant to subsection 4(d)(i)(E) as a result of a decrease in the Conversion Price of any series of Preferred Stock resulting from the operation of Section 4(d);
 
(G)       
shares of Series B Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase shares of Series B Preferred Stock issued pursuant to that certain Series B Preferred Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement by and among the Company and the investors listed on Schedule A thereto dated on or about the Filing Date (the “Series B Purchase Agreement”), and shares of Series B Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants;
 
(H)      
Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock; and Shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to any equipment leasing arrangement, debt financing arrangement or strategic partnerships or arrangements, which issuance is approved by the Board of Directors, including by at two Preferred Directors, and is primarily for non-equity financing purposes.
 
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(iii)       
In the event this corporation should at any time or from time to time after the Filing Date fix a record date for the effectuation of a split or subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in additional shares of Common Stock or other securities or rights convertible into, or entitling the holder thereof to receive directly or indirectly, additional shares of Common Stock (hereinafter referred to as “Common Stock Equivalents”) without payment of any consideration by such holder for the additional shares of Common Stock or the Common Stock Equivalents (including the additional shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof), then, as of such record date (or the date of such dividend distribution, split or subdivision if no record date is fixed), the Conversion Price of the Preferred Stock shall be appropriately decreased so that the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion of each share of such series shall be increased in proportion to such increase of the aggregate of shares of Common Stock outstanding and those issuable with respect to such Common Stock Equivalents with the number of shares issuable with respect to Common Stock Equivalents determined from time to time in the manner provided for deemed issuances in subsection 4(d)(i)(E).
 
(iv)       
If the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any time after the Filing Date is decreased by a combination of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, then, following the record date of such combination, the Conversion Price for the Preferred Stock shall be appropriately increased so that the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion of each share of such series shall be decreased in proportion to such decrease in outstanding shares.
 
(e)          
Other Distributions. In the event this corporation shall declare a distribution payable in securities of other persons, evidences of indebtedness issued by this corporation or other persons, assets (excluding cash dividends) or options or rights not referred to in subsection 4(d)(ii), then, in each such case for the purpose of this subsection 4(e), the holders of the Preferred Stock shall be entitled to a proportionate share of any such distribution as though they were the holders of the number of shares of Common Stock of this corporation into which their shares of Preferred Stock are convertible as of the record date fixed for the determination of the holders of Common Stock of this corporation entitled to receive such distribution.
 
(f)        
Recapitalizations. If at any time or from time to time there shall be a recapitalization, reorganization, reclassification, consolidation or merger involving this corporation (other than a subdivision, combination or merger or sale of assets transaction provided for elsewhere in this Section 4 or in Section 2) provision shall be made so that the holders of the Preferred Stock shall thereafter be entitled to receive upon conversion of the Preferred Stock the number of shares of stock or other securities or property of this corporation or otherwise, to which a holder of Common Stock deliverable upon conversion would have been entitled on such recapitalization, reorganization, reclassification, consolidation or merger. In any such case, appropriate adjustment shall be made in the application of the provisions of this Section 4 with respect to the rights of the holders of the Preferred Stock after the recapitalization, reorganization, reclassification, consolidation or merger to the end that the provisions of this Section 4 (including adjustment of the Conversion Price then in effect and the number of shares purchasable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock) shall be applicable after that event as nearly equivalently as may be practicable.
 
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(g)          
No Fractional Shares and Certificate as to Adjustments.
 
(i)          
No fractional shares shall be issued upon the conversion of any share or shares of the Preferred Stock and the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to particular stockholders, shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share and this corporation shall pay in cash the fair market value of any fractional shares as of the time when entitlement to receive such fractions is determined. Whether or not fractional shares would be issuable upon such conversion shall be determined on the basis of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock the holder is at the time converting into Common Stock and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion.
 
(ii)       
Upon the occurrence of each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price of Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 4, this corporation, at its expense, shall promptly compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and prepare and furnish to each holder of Preferred Stock a certificate setting forth such adjustment or readjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based. This corporation shall, upon the written request at any time of any holder of Preferred Stock, furnish or cause to be furnished to such holder a like certificate setting forth (A) such adjustment and readjustment, (B) the Conversion Price for such series of Preferred Stock at the time in effect, and (C) the number of shares of Common Stock and the amount, if any, of other property that at the time would be received upon the conversion of a share of Preferred Stock.
 
(h)        
Notices of Record Date. In the event of any taking by this corporation of a record of the holders of any class of securities for the purpose of determining the holders thereof who are entitled to receive any dividend (other than a cash dividend) or other distribution, this corporation shall mail to each holder of Preferred Stock, at least ten (10) days prior to the date specified therein, a notice specifying the date on which any such record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend or distribution, and the amount and character of such dividend or distribution.
 
(i)          
Reservation of Stock Issuable Upon Conversion. This corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the shares of the Preferred Stock, such number of its shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all outstanding shares of the Preferred Stock; and if at any time the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock shall not be sufficient to effect the conversion of all then outstanding shares of the Preferred Stock, in addition to such other remedies as shall be available to the holder of such Preferred Stock, this corporation will take such corporate action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purposes, including, without limitation, engaging in best efforts to obtain the requisite stockholder approval of any necessary amendment to this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
 
(j)          
Waiver of Adjustment to Conversion Price. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any downward adjustment of the Conversion Price of any series of Preferred Stock may be waived in a particular instance by the consent or vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of such series of Preferred Stock. Any such waiver shall bind all future holders of shares of such series of Preferred Stock.
 
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5.           Voting Rights.
 
(a)        
General Voting Rights. The holder of each share of Preferred Stock shall have the right to one vote for each share of Common Stock into which such Preferred Stock could then be converted, and with respect to such vote, such holder shall have full voting rights and powers equal to the voting rights and powers of the holders of Common Stock, and shall be entitled, notwithstanding any provision hereof, to notice of any stockholders’ meeting in accordance with the Bylaws of this corporation, and except as provided by law or in subsection 5(b) below with respect to the election of directors by the separate class vote of the holders of Common Stock, shall be entitled to vote, together with holders of Common Stock as a single class, with respect to any question upon which holders of Common Stock have the right to vote. Fractional votes shall not, however, be permitted and any fractional voting rights available on an as-converted basis (after aggregating all shares into which shares of Preferred Stock held by each holder could be converted) shall be rounded to the nearest whole number (with one-half being rounded upward).
 
(b)          
Voting for the Election of Directors. So long as least 25% of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock as of the Filing Date (as adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, subdivisions, recapitalizations or the like) originally issued remain outstanding, the holders of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting exclusively and as a single class, shall be entitled to elect two (2) directors (the “Series A Directors”) of this corporation at any election of directors. So long as least 25% of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock as of the Filing Date (as adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, subdivisions, recapitalizations or the like) originally issued remain outstanding, the holders of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock, voting exclusively and as a single class, shall be entitled to elect one (I) director (the “Series B Director” and, together with the Series A Directors, the “Preferred Directors”) of this corporation at any election of directors. The holders of outstanding Common Stock shall be entitled to elect two (2) directors of this corporation at any election of directors. The holders of Preferred Stock and Common Stock (voting together as a single class and not as separate series, and on an as-converted basis) shall be entitled to elect any remaining directors of this corporation.
 
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 223(a)(1) and 223(a)(2) of the General Corporation Law and subject to any other written agreement among the Company and its stockholders, any vacancy, including newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or amendment of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, and vacancies created by removal or resignation of a director, may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and the directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until their successors are duly elected and shall qualify, unless sooner displaced; provided, however, that where such vacancy occurs among the directors elected by the holders of a class or series of stock, the holders of shares of such class or series may override the Board’s action to fill such vacancy by (i) voting for their own designee to fill such vacancy at a meeting of this corporation’s stockholders or (ii) written consent, if the consenting stockholders hold a sufficient number of shares to elect their designee at a meeting of the stockholders. Any director may be removed during his or her term of office, either with or without cause, by, and only by, the affirmative vote of the holders of the shares of the class or series of stock entitled to elect such director or directors, given either at a special meeting of such stockholders duly called for that purpose or pursuant to a written consent of stockholders, and any vacancy thereby created may be filled by the holders of that class or series of stock represented at the meeting or pursuant to written consent.
 
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6.           Protective Provisions.
 
(a)          
So long as at least one-third of the aggregate number of shares of Preferred Stock (as adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, subdivisions, recapitalizations or the like) originally issued remain outstanding, this corporation shall not (by amendment, merger, consolidation or otherwise) without (in addition to any other vote required by law or this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation) first obtaining the approval by vote or written consent, as provided by law, of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Preferred Stock (voting or consenting, as the case may be, together as a single class and not as separate series, and on an as-converted basis):
 
(i)          
consummate a Liquidation Event or effect any other merger or consolidation;
 
(ii)        
amend, alter or repeal any provision of this corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws;
 
(iii)       
increase or decrease (other than by redemption or conversion) the total number of authorized shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock or designated shares of any series of Preferred Stock;
 
(iv)     
authorize or issue any equity security (including any other security convertible into or exercisable for any such equity security) having a preference over, or being on a parity with, any series of Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, liquidation or redemption. other than the issuance of (a) any authorized but unissued shares of Series A Preferred Stock designated in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation on the terms described in the Series A Stock Purchase Agreement dated February 21, 2014 (including any security convertible into or exercisable for such shares of Preferred Stock), (b) any authorized but unissued shares of Series B Preferred Stock designated in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation on the terms described in the Series B Purchase Agreement, and (c) warrants to purchase shares of Series B Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Series B Purchase Agreement and any shares of Series B Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants;
 
(v)       
(i) reclassify, alter or amend any existing security of this corporation that is pari passu with any series of Preferred Stock in respect of the distribution of assets on the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of this corporation, the payment of dividends or rights of redemption, if such reclassification, alteration or amendment would render such other security senior to such series of Preferred Stock in respect of any such right, preference, or privilege or (ii) reclassify, alter or amend any existing security of this corporation that is junior to any series of Preferred Stock in respect of the distribution of assets on the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of this corporation, the payment of dividends or rights of redemption, if such reclassification, alteration or amendment would render such other security senior to or pari passu with such series of Preferred Stock in respect of any such right, preference or privilege;
 
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(vi)       
redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire (or pay into or set aside for a sinking fund for such purpose) any share or shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock; provided, however, that this restriction shall not apply to the repurchase of shares of Common Stock at cost from employees, officers, directors, consultants or other persons performing services for this corporation or any subsidiary pursuant to agreements under which this corporation has the option to repurchase such shares upon the occurrence of certain events, such as the termination of employment or service, or pursuant to a right of first refusal;
 
(vii)      
change the authorized number of directors of this corporation;
 
(viii)     
pay or declare any dividend on any shares of capital stock of this corporation other than dividends payable on the Common Stock solely in the form of additional shares of Common Stock; or
 
(ix)     
create, issue or authorize the creation of any debt security, or permit any subsidiary to take any action with respect to any debt security or otherwise borrow any money, or guarantee the obligations of any other person, if the aggregate indebtedness (including guarantees) of this corporation and its subsidiaries for borrowed money following such action would exceed $1,000,000; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not include trade debt or capital expense financing approved by the Board of Directors.
 
(b)          
So long as a majority of the of the aggregate number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock (as adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, subdivisions, recapitalizations or the like) originally issued remain outstanding, this corporation shall not (by amendment, merger, consolidation or otherwise) without (in addition to any other vote required by law or this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation) first obtaining the approval by vote or written consent, as provided by law, of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock (voting or consenting, as the case may be, together as a single class and not as separate series, and on an as-converted basis):
 
(i)        
alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series A Preferred Stock so as to adversely affect the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock and not so affect any other series of Preferred Stock (it being understood that the authorization and issuance of a new series of Preferred Stock that is pari passu with or senior to the Series A Preferred Stock shall not require the approval of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section);
 
(ii)        
increase or decrease the authorized number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock;
 
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(c)          So long as a majority of the of the aggregate number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock (as adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, subdivisions, recapitalizations or the like) originally issued remain outstanding, this corporation shall not (by amendment, merger, consolidation or otherwise) without (in addition to any other vote required by law or this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation) first obtaining the approval by vote or written consent, as provided by law, of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock (voting or consenting, as the case may be, together as a single class and not as separate series, and on an as-converted basis):
 
(i)          alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series B Preferred Stock so as to adversely affect the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock and not so affect any other series of Preferred Stock (it being understood that the authorization and issuance of a new series of Preferred Stock that is pari passu with or senior to the Series B Preferred Stock shall not require the approval of the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section); or
 
(ii)          increase or decrease the authorized number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock;
 
7.
Status of Converted Stock. In the event any shares of Preferred Stock shall be converted pursuant to Section 4 hereof, the shares so converted shall be cancelled and shall not be issuable by this corporation. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation shall be appropriately amended to effect the corresponding reduction in this corporation’s authorized capital stock.
 
8.
Jeffrey T. Binder Notices. Any notice required by the provisions of this Article IV(B) to be given to the holders of shares of Preferred Stock shall be deemed given (i) if deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, and addressed to each holder of record at his, her or its address appearing on the books of this corporation, (ii) if such notice is provided by electronic transmission in a manner permitted by Section 232 of the General Corporation Law, or (iii) if such notice is provided in another manner then permitted by the General Corporation Law.
 
C.          
Common Stock. The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions granted to and imposed on the Common Stock are as set forth below in this Article IV(C).
 
1.
Dividend Rights. Subject to the prior rights of holders of all classes of stock at the time outstanding having prior rights as to dividends, the holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of any assets of this corporation legally available therefor, any dividends as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors.
 
2.
Liquidation Rights. Upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of this corporation, the assets of this corporation shall be distributed as provided in Section 2 of Article IV(B) hereof
 
3.
Redemption. The Common Stock is not redeemable at the option of the holder.
 
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4.          
Voting Rights. The holder of each share of Common Stock shall have the right to one vote for each such share, and shall be entitled to notice of any stockholders’ meeting in accordance with the Bylaws of this corporation, and shall be entitled to vote upon such matters and in such manner as may be provided by law; provided, however, that, except as otherwise required by law, holders of Common Stock, as such, shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or pursuant to the General Corporation Law. The number of authorized shares of Common Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by (in addition to any vote of the holder or one or more series of Preferred Stock that may be required by the terms of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation) the affirmative vote of the holders of shares representing a majority of the votes represented by all outstanding shares of stock of this corporation entitled to vote, irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the General Corporation Law.
 
ARTICLE V
 
Except as otherwise provided in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, in furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to make, repeal, alter, amend and rescind any or all of the Bylaws of this corporation.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
The number of directors of this corporation shall be determined in the manner set forth in the Bylaws of this corporation.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless the Bylaws of this corporation shall so provide.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the Bylaws of this corporation may provide. The books of this corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the statutes) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or in the Bylaws of this corporation.
 
ARTICLE IX
 
A director of this corporation shall not be personally liable to this corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to this corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived any improper personal benefit. If the General Corporation Law is amended after approval by the stockholders of this Article IX to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of this corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law as so amended.
 
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Any amendment, repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article IX by the stockholders of this corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of this corporation existing at the time of, or increase the liability of any director of this corporation with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to, such amendment, repeal or modification.
 
ARTICLE X
 
This corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. For the avoidance of doubt, any such amendment, alteration, change or repeal shall be subject to the provisions of Section 6 of Article IV.
 
ARTICLE XI
 
To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, this corporation is authorized to provide indemnification of (and advancement of expenses to) directors, officers, employees and agents of this corporation (and any other persons to which General Corporation Law permits this corporation to provide indemnification) through Bylaw provisions, agreements with such persons, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, in excess of the indemnification and advancement otherwise permitted by Section 145 of the General Corporation Law, subject only to limits created by applicable General Corporation Law (statutory or non-statutory), with respect to actions for breach of duty to this corporation, its stockholders, and others.
 
Any amendment, repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article XI shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director, officer, employee, agent or other person existing at the time of, or increase the liability of any such person with respect to any acts or omissions of such person occurring prior to, such amendment, repeal or modification.
 
ARTICLE XII
 
This corporation renounces any interest or expectancy of this corporation in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, an Excluded Opportunity. An “Excluded Opportunity” is any matter, transaction or interest that is presented to, or acquired, created or developed by, or which otherwise comes into the possession of (i) any director of this corporation who is not an employee of this corporation or any of its subsidiaries, or (ii) any holder of Preferred Stock or any partner, member, director, stockholder, employee or agent of any such holder, other than someone who is an employee of this corporation or any of its subsidiaries (other than the Preferred Directors), or (iii) a Preferred Director (collectively, “Covered Persons”), unless such matter, transaction or interest is presented to, or acquired, created or developed by, or otherwise comes into the possession of, a Covered Person expressly and solely in such Covered Person’s capacity as a director of this corporation.
 
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To the fullest extent permitted by law and in recognition that each of the Preferred Directors has access to information about this corporation that will enhance such person’s knowledge and understanding of the industries in which this corporation operates, and currently has and will in the future have or will consider acquiring investments on behalf of other companies with respect to which such Preferred Director may serve as an advisor, an employee, a director or in a similar capacity, and in recognition that such Preferred Director has duties to both this corporation and the various investors and partners of such other companies, and in anticipation that this corporation, on the one hand, and the other companies for which such Preferred Director serves as an advisor, employee, director or in a similar capacity, on the other hand, may engage in the same or similar activities or lines of business and have an interest in the same areas of corporate opportunities, and in recognition of the benefits to be derived by this corporation of such Preferred Director’s service as a director of this corporation, this corporation hereby waives and renounces any interest or expectancy of this corporation in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any such opportunities that may become available to any Preferred Director, and expressly agrees that:
 
1.          each Preferred Director has the right: (A) to directly or indirectly engage in any business (including, without limitation, any business activities or lines of business that are the same as or similar to those pursued by, or competitive with, this corporation and its subsidiaries), (B) to directly or indirectly do business with any client or customer of this corporation and its subsidiaries, (C) to take any other action that such Preferred Director believes in good faith is necessary to or appropriate to fulfill its obligations as described in the first sentence of the second paragraph of this ARTICLE XII to such other companies, and (D) not to communicate or present potential transactions, matters or business opportunities to this corporation or any of its subsidiaries, and to pursue, directly or indirectly, any such opportunity for itself, and to direct any such opportunity to another person or entity;
 
2.          each Preferred Director will have no duty (contractual or otherwise) to communicate or present any corporate opportunities to this corporation or any of its subsidiaries or to refrain from any actions specified in subsection (1) of this ARTICLE XII, and this corporation, on its own behalf and on behalf of its affiliates, hereby renounces and waives any right to require the Preferred Director to act in a manner inconsistent with the provisions of this ARTICLE XII;
 
3.          except as otherwise required by Delaware law or the terms of any written agreement between the Preferred Director and this corporation, no Preferred Director will be liable to this corporation or any of its subsidiaries for breach of any duty (contractual or otherwise) by reason of such person’s participation in the activities or omissions of the type specified in this ARTICLE XII; and
 
4.           there is no restriction on the Preferred Director using such knowledge and understanding in making investment, voting, monitoring, governance or other decisions relating to other entities or securities.
 
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ARTICLE XIII
 
In connection with repurchases by this corporation of its Common Stock from employees, officers, directors, advisors, consultants or other persons performing services for this corporation or any subsidiary pursuant to agreements under which this corporation has the option to repurchase such shares at cost upon the occurrence of certain events, such as the termination of employment. Section 500 of the California Corporations Code shall not apply in all or in part with respect to such repurchases. In the case of any such repurchases, distributions by this corporation may be made without regard to the “preferential dividends arrears amount” or any “preferential rights amount,” as such terms are defined in Section 500(b) of the California Corporations Code.
 
* * *
 
THIRD: The foregoing amendment and restatement was approved by the holders of the requisite number of shares of said corporation in accordance with Section 228 of the General Corporation Law.
 
FOURTH: That said Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which restates and integrates and further amends the provisions of this corporation’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, has been duly adopted in accordance with Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law.
 
20

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been executed by a duly authorized officer of this corporation on this 22nd day of May, 2015.
 
 
By:
/s/ Jeffrey T. Binder
   
Jeffrey T. Binder
   
President and Chief Executive Officer


CERTIFICATE OF MERGER MERGING
FIREFLY SUBSIDIARY, INC.
(a Delaware corporation)
 
INTO

LAYER3 TV, INC.
(a Delaware corporation)
 
In accordance with Section 251 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), the undersigned corporation, Layer3 TV, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), does hereby certify as follows:
 
FIRST:                 The name of each of the constituent corporations of the merger and the states under which each such corporation was incorporated are:
 
Name of Corporation
State of Incorporation
Layer3 TV, Inc.
Delaware.
Firefly Subsidiary, Inc.
Delaware

SECOND:          
An Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 9, 2017, as amended, by and among T-Mobile USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Firefly Subsidiary, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Firefly Sub”), the Company and Fortis Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Agreement and Plan of Merger”), was approved, adopted, certified, executed and acknowledged by each of the Company and Firefly Sub in accordance with Section 251 of the DGCL.
 
THIRD:              
The Company will continue as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”). Following the merger, the name of the Surviving Corporation shall remain “Layer3 TV, Inc.”.
 
FOURTH:          
The Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Merger, shall be amended and restated in in its entirety to read as set forth on Exhibit A hereto, and, as so amended and restated, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation.
 
FIFTH:               
An executed copy of the Agreement and Plan of Merger is on file at the offices of the Surviving Corporation at 1660 Wynkoop Street, Denver, CO 80202, and a copy will be furnished by the Surviving Corporation, on request and without cost, to any stockholder of the Company or Firefly Sub.
 
SIXTH:              
This Certificate of Merger, and the merger provided for herein, shall become effective on January 22, 2018, at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time.
 
*     *     *     *     *     *

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned corporation has caused this certificate be signed by an authorized officer, the   22nd  day of January, 2018.
 
 
By:
/s/ Jeffrey T. Binder
   
Authorized Officer

 
Name:
Jeffrey T. Binder
 
Title:
President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Exhibit A
 
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
 
LAYER3 TV, INC.
 
ARTICLE I
 
The name of the Corporation is Layer3 TV, Inc.
 
ARTICLE II
 
The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 251 Little Falls Drive, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, 19808. The name of its registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company.
 
ARTICLE III
 
The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted by the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the DGCL or any successor statute.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
The total number of shares of all classes of stock that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 1,000 shares, all of which are Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share.
 
The number of authorized shares of Common Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote, irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL.
 
ARTICLE V
 
In furtherance of and not in limitation of powers conferred by statute, it is further provided:
 
1.          
The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.
 
2.          
Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the bylaws of the Corporation shall so provide.
 
3.          
The Board of Directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation.


ARTICLE VI
 
Except to the extent that the DGCL prohibits the elimination or limitation of liability of directors for breaches of fiduciary duty, no director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director, notwithstanding any provision of law imposing such liability. No amendment to or repeal of this provision shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director of the Corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Corporation is authorized to provide indemnification of (and advancement of expenses to) directors, officers and agents of the Corporation (and any other persons to which applicable law permits the Corporation to provide indemnification) through bylaw provisions, agreements with such agents or other persons, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise in excess of the indemnification and advancement otherwise permitted by such applicable law. Any repeal or modification of this provision shall not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
Subject to such limitations as may be from time to time imposed by other provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation, by the bylaws of the Corporation, by the DGCL or other applicable law, or by any contract or agreement to which the Corporation is or may become a party, the Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute and this Certificate of Incorporation, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this express reservation.
 
*     *     *     *     *     *


STATE OF DELAWARE
CERTIFICATE OF MERGER OF
DOMESTIC LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
INTO A
DOMESTIC CORPORATION
 
Pursuant to Title 8, Section 264(c) of the Delaware General Corporation Law and Title 6, Section 18-209 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, the undersigned corporation executed the following Certificate of Merger:
 
FIRST: The name of the surviving corporation is Layer3 TV, Inc.


, a Delaware Corporation, and the name of the 
limited liability company being merged into this surviving corporation is  LayerG, LLC



SECOND: The Agreement of Merger has been approved, adopted, certified, executed and acknowledged by the surviving corporation and the merging limited liability company.
 
THIRD: The name of the surviving corporation is Layer3 TV, Inc.



FOURTH: The merger is to become effective on
December 31, 2019 at 11:59 pm EST

FIFTH: The Agreement of Merger is on file at 12920 SE 38th St., Bellevue, WA 98006, 

, the place of business of the surviving corporation.
 
SIXTH: A copy of the Agreement of Merger will be furnished by the corporation on request, without cost, to any stockholder of any constituent corporation or member of any constituent limited liability company.
 
SEVENTH: The Certificate of Incorporation of the surviving corporation shall be it’s Certificate of Incorporation
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said Corporation has caused this certificate to be signed by an authorized officer, the 20th day of December , A.D., 2019 .
 
  By:
/s/ David A. Miller
   
Authorized Officer

  Name:
David A. Miller
   
Print or Type
     
  Title:
EVP, General Counsel and Secretary