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Significant Transactions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
Note 3.
Significant Transactions
Acquisition of Assets from U.S. Cellular
On November 6, 2012, Sprint Communications entered into a definitive agreement with United States Cellular Corporation (U.S. Cellular) to acquire personal communications services (PCS) spectrum and customers in parts of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Missouri and Ohio, including the Chicago and St. Louis markets, for $480 million in cash. Sprint Communications agreed, in connection with the acquisition, to reimburse U.S. Cellular for certain network shut-down costs in these markets. These costs are expected to be approximately $160 million on a net present value basis, but in no event will Sprint Communications' reimbursement obligation exceed $200 million on an undiscounted basis. The additional spectrum will be used to supplement Sprint's coverage in these areas. In addition, Sprint Communications and U.S. Cellular entered into transition services agreements for services to be provided by U.S. Cellular during the period after closing and prior to the transfer of the acquired customers to Sprint's network. The transaction closed on May 17, 2013. Of the total purchase price, approximately $605 million and $32 million was allocated to spectrum and customer relationships, respectively.
Acquisition of Remaining Interest in Clearwire
In connection with the Clearwire Acquisition, Clearwire and Sprint Communications entered into a financing agreement that provided up to $800 million of additional financing for Clearwire in the form of 1% exchangeable notes (Clearwire Exchangeable Notes), due June 2018, which were exchangeable for Clearwire common stock at a conversion price of $1.50 per share, subject to certain conditions and subject to adjustment. Under the financing agreement, Sprint Communications agreed to purchase $80 million of Clearwire Exchangeable Notes per month for up to 10 months beginning in January 2013. Clearwire elected three draws under the terms of the Clearwire Exchangeable Notes, as amended, for a total of $240 million. This financing agreement was terminated upon consummation of the Clearwire Acquisition.
On July 9, 2013 (Clearwire Acquisition Date), Sprint Communications completed the Clearwire Acquisition. Immediately prior to the completion of the Clearwire Acquisition, Sprint Communications owned 739,010,818 shares of Clearwire Common Stock representing approximately 50.1% of a non-controlling voting interest of the total issued and outstanding common stock. As a result of the Clearwire Acquisition, each share of common stock of Clearwire, par value $0.0001 per share, other than shares owned by Sprint Communications, was converted into the right to receive $5.00 per share in cash. The cash consideration paid totaled approximately $3.5 billion, net of cash acquired of $198 million. Approximately $125 million of the cash consideration has been accrued as of September 30, 2013 for dissenting shares relating to stockholders who exercised their appraisal rights.
Consideration
The fair value of consideration, which is measured at the estimated fair value of each element of consideration transferred as of the Clearwire Acquisition Date, was determined as the sum of (a) cash transferred to Clearwire stockholders, which includes $125 million of cash held in escrow for dissenting shares, (b) the estimated fair value of Clearwire shares held by Sprint Communications immediately preceding the acquisition and (c) share-based payment awards (replacement awards) exchanged for awards held by Clearwire employees. The fair value of the consideration transferred was based on the most reliable measure for each element of consideration, which was determined to be the market price of Clearwire common shares as of the Clearwire Acquisition Date for all non-cash consideration.
The estimated fair value of the consideration transferred, based on the market price of Clearwire common shares, as determined using the closing price on the NASDAQ as of the Clearwire Acquisition Date, consisted of the following:
Consideration:
 
Cash to acquire the remaining equity interests of Clearwire
$
3,681

Estimated value of Sprint's previously-held equity interests(1)
3,251

Liability to holders of Clearwire equity awards for services provided in the pre-acquisition period(2)
59

Total purchase price to be allocated
$
6,991


 _________________
(1)
Equals the estimated fair value of Sprint Communications' previously-held equity interest in Clearwire valued at $4.40 per share, which represented an approximate 12% discount to Sprint Communications' acquisition price for shares not held by Sprint Communications prior to the Clearwire Acquisition Date. The difference between $4.40 and the per share merger consideration of $5.00 represents an estimate of a control premium, which would not generally be included in the valuation of Sprint Communications' non-controlling interest.
(2)
$47 million of the liability was paid in cash pursuant to the Clearwire Merger Agreement.
Acquisition-related costs (included in selling, general and administrative in the results of operations) for the Clearwire Acquisition totaled approximately $19 million, of which $2 million were recognized in the three-month period ended December 31, 2012 and $11 million and $17 million were recognized in the 10-day and 191-day periods ended July 10, 2013, respectively.
Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation
The consideration transferred has been preliminarily allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the time of the Clearwire Acquisition. The allocation of consideration transferred was based on management's judgment after evaluating several factors, including a preliminary valuation assessment. Additional analysis, including, but not limited to, the value of intangible assets, and any associated tax impacts, could result in a change in the total amount of goodwill. The preliminary allocation represents management's current best estimate of fair value, but these amounts could change as additional information is obtained and evaluated.
Of the total acquisition-related costs, the contingent acquisition-related costs paid by, or incurred by, Sprint Communications, approximately $7 million, were recorded as an expense in the Predecessor period. The following table summarizes the preliminary purchase price allocation of consideration in the Clearwire Acquisition:
Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation (in millions):
Current assets
$
778

Property, plant and equipment
1,245

Identifiable intangibles
12,870

Goodwill
706

Other assets
25

Current liabilities
(1,063
)
Long-term debt
(4,319
)
Deferred tax liabilities
(2,400
)
Other liabilities
(851
)
Net assets acquired
$
6,991


The excess of the consideration transferred over the estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recorded as goodwill. Goodwill includes expected synergies from combining the businesses such as cost synergies from reduced network-related expenses through the elimination of redundant assets and enhanced spectrum positions, which are expected to provide greater network coverage. None of the goodwill resulting from the acquisition, which is allocated to the Wireless segment, is deductible for income tax purposes.
Identifiable intangible assets acquired in the Clearwire Acquisition include the following:
 
Estimated Fair
 Value
 
Weighted Average
Useful Life
 
(in millions)
 
(in years)
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
 
 
 
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) licenses
$
11,884

 
n/a
 
 
 
 
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
 
 
 
Favorable spectrum and tower leases
986

 
21
 
$
12,870

 
 

FCC licenses consist of the 2.5 gigahertz (GHz) spectrum acquired. Favorable spectrum and tower leases resulted from the favorable difference between the terms of the Clearwire tower and spectrum leases acquired and the current market terms for those leases at the Clearwire Acquisition Date (see Note 7. Intangible Assets).
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss for the period from July 10, 2013 to September 30, 2013
The following supplemental information presents the financial results of Clearwire operations included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the period from July 10, 2013 through September 30, 2013:
 
From July 10, 2013 through
September 30, 2013
 
(in millions)
Total revenues
$
169

Net loss
$
(415
)

SoftBank Transaction
On October 15, 2012, Sprint Communications entered into the Merger Agreement with SoftBank. In addition, on October 15, 2012, Sprint Communications and SoftBank entered into the Bond Agreement. In July 2013, all conditions to closing were complete and the SoftBank Merger was consummated on July 10, 2013 (SoftBank Merger Date). As a result, Starburst II, Inc. immediately changed its name to Sprint Corporation and Sprint Nextel Corporation changed its name to Sprint Communications, Inc. Pursuant to the Bond Agreement, Sprint Communications issued a Bond to Starburst II with a principal amount of $3.1 billion, interest rate of 1%, and maturity date of October 15, 2019, which was converted into 590,476,190 shares of Sprint Communications common stock at $5.25 per share at consummation of the SoftBank Merger. Sprint Communications stockholders received consideration in a combination of both cash and stock, subject to proration. As a result of the completion of the SoftBank Merger and subsequent open market stock purchases, SoftBank owns approximately 80% of the outstanding voting common stock of Sprint and other Sprint stockholders own the remaining 20%, which consisted of common shares issued pursuant to the SoftBank Merger Agreement. Cash consideration paid in the SoftBank Merger was $14.1 billion, net of cash acquired of $2.5 billion and the estimated fair value of the 22% interest in Sprint issued to former stockholders of Sprint Communications. SoftBank provided an equity contribution of $1.9 billion to Sprint at the close of the SoftBank Merger, which was not distributed to former stockholders and is intended to be used for general corporate purposes.
Consideration Transferred
The fair value of consideration transferred, which is measured at the estimated fair value of each element of consideration transferred as of the SoftBank Merger Date, was determined as the sum of (a) cash transferred to Sprint Communications stockholders, (b) the number of shares of Sprint issued to Sprint Communications stockholders and (c) share-based payment awards (replacement awards) exchanged for awards held by Sprint employees. The fair value of the consideration transferred was based on the most reliable measure for each element of consideration, which was determined to be the market price of Sprint common shares as of July 11, 2013 for all non-cash consideration. The estimated fair value of the consideration transferred, based on the market price of Sprint common stock, as determined using the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange as of July 11, 2013, and the investments by SoftBank consisted of the following:
Consideration transferred and investments by SoftBank (in millions):
 
Cash consideration paid to Sprint Communications stockholders
$
16,640

Issuance of Sprint Corporation common stock to former Sprint Communications stockholders
5,344

Estimated value of Sprint Corporation equity awards issued to holders of Sprint Communications equity awards for service provided in the pre-combination period
193

Total purchase price to be allocated
22,177

Convertible Bond
3,100

Additional capital contribution made by SoftBank
1,900

Total consideration transferred and investments by SoftBank
$
27,177


The fair value of the investments by SoftBank was determined based on the cash transferred, including $3.1 billion to purchase the Bond and $1.9 billion at the close of the SoftBank Merger. Merger-related costs (included in selling, general and administrative in the results of operations) for the SoftBank Merger totaled approximately $129 million, of which $32 million were recognized in the three-month period ended December 31, 2012 and $73 million and $97 million were recognized in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013, respectively.
Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation
The consideration transferred has been preliminarily allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the SoftBank Merger Date, inclusive of the Clearwire Acquisition described above. The allocation of consideration transferred was based on management's judgment after evaluating several factors, including a preliminary valuation assessment. Additional analysis, including, but not limited to, the value of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, and any associated tax impacts, could result in a change in the total amount of goodwill. The preliminary allocation represents management's current best estimate of fair value, but these amounts could change as additional information is obtained and evaluated. In addition, because approximately $46 million of certain merger-related fees of Sprint Communications, the acquiree, were contingent upon the closing of the SoftBank Merger, these fees were not recorded as an expense subsequent to the close of the transaction. However, these fees were reflected in the preliminary purchase price allocation. Of the total acquisition-related costs, approximately $73 million of contingent merger-related costs paid by, or incurred by SoftBank on behalf of, the accounting acquirer (formerly Starburst II), were recorded as an expense in the three-month period ended September 30, 2013 Successor period.
The following table summarizes the preliminary purchase price allocation of consideration transferred:
Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation (in millions):
Current assets
$
8,518

Investments
133

Property, plant and equipment
14,558

Identifiable intangibles
50,372

Goodwill
6,819

Other assets
235

Current liabilities
(10,705
)
Long-term debt
(29,512
)
Deferred tax liabilities
(14,257
)
Other liabilities
(3,984
)
Net assets acquired, prior to conversion of the Bond
22,177

Conversion of Bond
3,100

Net assets acquired, after conversion of the Bond
$
25,277


The excess of the consideration transferred over the estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recorded as goodwill. Goodwill includes expected synergies such as cost synergies related to scaled purchasing and other additional cost savings. Goodwill resulting from the SoftBank Merger is allocated to the Wireless segment and substantially all is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. Gross contractual receivables acquired and included within current assets above totaled approximately $3.4 billion for which the estimated fair value is $3.2 billion. The difference is the estimated amount of the Predecessor's allowance for doubtful accounts at the SoftBank Merger Date.
Identifiable intangible assets acquired in the SoftBank Merger include the following:
 
Estimated Fair
Value
 
Weighted Average
Useful Life
 
(in millions)
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
 
 
 
FCC licenses
$
35,469

 
n/a
Trademarks
5,935

 
n/a
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
 
 
 
Customer relationships
6,923

 
8
Other definite-lived intangible assets
 
 
 
Favorable spectrum leases
884

 
23
Favorable tower leases
589

 
6
Trademarks
520

 
34
Other
52

 
10
 
$
50,372

 
 

Indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of 1.9 GHz, 800 megahertz (MHz), 900 MHz, and 2.5 GHz FCC licenses well as the Sprint and Boost Mobile trademarks. Intangible assets subject to amortization consist of customer relationships, favorable spectrum and tower leases resulting from the favorable difference between the terms of the tower and spectrum leases acquired and the current market terms for those leases, and the Virgin Mobile trade name (see Note 7. Intangible Assets).
Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations assume that the SoftBank Merger and Clearwire Acquisition were completed as of January 1, 2012 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in millions)
Net operating revenues
$
26,810

 
$
26,749

Net loss
$
(3,188
)
 
$
(3,618
)
Basic loss per common share
$
(0.82
)
 
$
(0.94
)

The unaudited pro forma financial information was prepared to illustrate the pro forma effect of the combination of Sprint, Sprint Communications and Clearwire using the consideration transferred as of each acquisition date as though the acquisition date for each transaction occurred on January 1, 2012. The preparation of the pro forma financial information also assumed a preliminary purchase price allocation of the consideration transferred among the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for each acquiree. The pro forma financial information adjusts the actual combined results for items that are recurring in nature and directly attributable to the Clearwire Acquisition and SoftBank Merger. The pro forma net loss provided excludes certain non-recurring items such as Sprint's gain on it's previously held interest in Clearwire and transaction costs associated with the Clearwire Acquisition and SoftBank Merger. As a result, the pro forma financial information presented above excludes a net gain of $1.4 billion (See Note 4. Investments) and acquisition related costs of approximately $169 million.
This pro forma financial information has been prepared based on estimates and assumptions, which management believes are reasonable, and is not necessarily indicative of the consolidated financial position or results of operations that Sprint would have achieved had the Clearwire Acquisition and/or the SoftBank Merger actually occurred at January 1, 2012 or at any other historical date, nor is it reflective of our expected actual financial positions or results of operations for any future period.