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Fair Value Measurements

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

NOTE 14: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following tables provide the valuation hierarchy classification of assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value and measured on a recurring basis in our Consolidated Balance Sheet:


	December 31, 2023
(dollars in millions)	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Recurring fair value measurements:
Marketable securities held in trusts	$	745	$	682	$	63	$	—
Derivative assets	308		—		308		—
Derivative liabilities	180		—		180		—


	December 31, 2022
(dollars in millions)	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Recurring fair value measurements:
Marketable securities held in trusts	$	774	$	713	$	61	$	—
Derivative assets	84		—		84		—
Derivative liabilities	386		—		386		—

Valuation Techniques. Our derivative assets and liabilities include foreign exchange contracts that are measured at fair value using internal models based on observable market inputs such as forward rates, interest rates, our own credit risk, and our counterparties’ credit risks.

As of December 31, 2023, there has not been any significant impact to the fair value of our derivative liabilities due to our own credit risk. Similarly, there has not been any significant adverse impact to our derivative assets based on our evaluation of our counterparties’ credit risks.

The following table provides carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments that are not carried at fair value in our Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31:


	2023				2022
(dollars in millions)	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value
Customer financing notes receivables	$	74	$	63	$	169	$	161

Long-term debt (excluding finance leases)	43,546		41,598		31,201		28,049

The following tables provide the valuation hierarchy classification of assets and liabilities that are not carried at fair value in our Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31:


	2023
(dollars in millions)	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Customer financing notes receivable	$	63	$	—	$	63	$	—

Long-term debt (excluding finance leases)	41,598		—		37,559		4,039


	2022
(dollars in millions)	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Customer financing notes receivable	$	161	$	—	$	161	$	—

Long-term debt (excluding finance leases)	28,049		—		28,003		46

The fair value of our Short-term borrowings approximates the carrying value due to their short-term nature, with commercial paper classified as level 2 and other short-term borrowings classified as level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

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