N-CSRS 1 d607747dncsrs.htm HARDING, LOEVNER FUNDS, INC. Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number             811-07739                                         

                                          Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.                                            

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

400 Crossing Boulevard

Fourth Floor

                    Bridgewater, NJ 08807                    

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

Owen T. Meacham

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, IL 60603

With a copy to:

Stephen H. Bier, Esq.

Dechert LLP

1095 Avenue of the Americas

                    New York, NY 10036                    

(Name and address of agent for service)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (877) 435-8105

Date of fiscal year end: 10/31

Date of reporting period: 04/30/2018


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Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.


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HARDING LOEVNER FUNDS

Global equity investing for institutions is Harding Loevner’s exclusive focus. Through Harding Loevner Funds it offers distinct global strategies based on its quality-and-growth investment philosophy. It seeks to purchase shares of growing, financially strong, well-managed companies at favorable prices. Harding Loevner manages each of the Funds’ Portfolios according to a disciplined, research-based investment process. It identifies companies with sustainable competitive advantages and assesses the durability of their earnings growth by conducting in-depth fundamental research into global industries. In constructing portfolios, Harding Loevner diversifies carefully to limit risk.

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Table of Contents

                                                                                                                           

 

LOGO   

 

Letter to Our Shareholders

 

  

LOGO

 

  

 

Global Equity Portfolio

  
  

 

International Equity Portfolio

  
  

 

International Small Companies Portfolio

 

  
  

Emerging Markets portfolios

 

  
  

Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio

 

 

  

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Global Equity Research Portfolio

 

  
  

International Equity Research Portfolio

 

  
  

Emerging Markets Research Portfolio

 

 

  

Contact

                                                                                                      

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

c/o Northern Trust

Attn: Funds Center C5S

801 South Canal Street

Chicago, IL 60607

 

Phone: (877) 435-8105

  

Fax: (312) 267-3657

   Must be preceded or accompanied by a current Prospectus.

www.hardingloevnerfunds.com

   Quasar Distributors, LLC, Distributor

 

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DAVID LOEVNER, CFA, CIC

CHAIRMAN OF THE FUNDS

AND CEO OF THE ADVISER

     

 

SIMON HALLETT, CFA

CO-CIO OF THE ADVISER

 

     

FERRILL ROLL, CFA

CO-CIO OF THE ADVISER

Investing successfully is difficult. How do you improve? The process is captured nicely in a Latin phrase: Succisa Virescit—“Having been cut down, it grows up strong again.” It speaks to the notion that you will make mistakes that set you back, but, by having the courage and humility to embrace them, you make yourself better. In investing, mistakes occur in the course of making decisions every day, whether markets are steady, booming, or collapsing. Continuous study of your own mistakes and the mistakes of others can help you continuously improve.

Ten years have passed since the peak of the global financial crisis (GFC), and last October marked the thirtieth anniversary of Black Monday. Both terrifying events interrupted long periods of market tranquility. Both unleashed emotions that affected decision-making. Both provided opportunities for investors to err and to learn. The current stretch of relatively tranquil markets means that those who started investing after 2009 may not have developed the scar tissue that comes with living through a market crash. Given the importance of these events to the investors who experienced them, we thought a reflection on mistakes and the lessons we learned—in times of crisis and quotidian times—would be a worthy subject of this letter.

An early lesson we learned was to be wary of financial “innovation.” While “proven” safe in backtesting, complex new financial strategies can reveal previously unimagined faults under the stress of reality. The sell-off in markets in 1987 was exacerbated by one such innovation, called “portfolio insurance.” Its promoters offered to indemnify institutional investors against losses from a large fall in the stock market. They avouched that institutional investors who purchased insurance could own more equities without unacceptable risk. The product became very popular. However, investors, insurers, and regulators alike failed to recognize how its popularity would undermine its effectiveness. To hedge their obligations, the insurers needed to sell stock index futures programmatically as the stock market fell. On Black Monday, with the stock market declining, they found few willing buyers for the futures contracts they attempted to sell. The futures buyers, in turn, hedged their exposure by selling equities into the falling market. The result: a vicious vortex that fed upon itself. The S&P 500 Index fell 21% that day—still the largest single-day percentage decline in its history. The Hong Kong market closed for nearly a week, then dropped more than 40% when it reopened. The insurers were unable to fulfill their promises, and investors suffered heavy losses that many could ill afford.

Twenty years later, the market repeated the lesson: when investors buy an esoteric financial product, they need to understand what they are buying, especially the fundamental sources of the underlying cash flows including those to counterparties, and to view skeptically the guarantees of others. In the lead up to the GFC, the underwriters of securitized sub-prime mortgages convinced the ratings agencies and investors in collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) that, if numerous mortgages were pooled together to diversify away such risk factors as credit worthiness and regional concentration, and their repayment cash flows assembled into a priority waterfall of “tranches,” the senior-most tranches—those engineered to have the first claim on repayments—would be insulated from defaults to be anticipated on the underlying mortgages and were therefore worthy of “AAA” credit ratings. This logic proved flawed. As the real estate bubble inflated throughout the country, large mortgages were increasingly given to borrowers lacking the wherewithal to repay them. By 2006–07, diversification turned into a mirage. Pools became dominated by low-quality mortgages whose default rates were far higher than anticipated and whose repayments in many cases were inadequate even to satisfy the senior tranches. Banks and institutional investors didn’t buy just the new products—they also bought into a false promise of security.

Extraordinary market events like Black Monday and the GFC also reminded investors never to be complacent—the unexpected can happen at any time and have a greater intensity than they could ever imagine. In such situations, companies with the strongest balance sheets are best able to withstand periods when debt and equity markets are closed for financing, and all but non-discretionary spending largely ceases. From 2002 until 2007, for example, the world had enjoyed economic growth and tranquil markets. But nothing lasts forever. Between the collapse of Bear Stearns in early 2008 and the start of the market rally in early 2009, the S&P 500 lost nearly 50% of its value. The US economy contracted at an 8% rate in the fourth quarter of 2008 and at over 5% in the first quarter of 2009.

Another lesson made clear in times of crisis is that the best values occur when others are forced to liquidate. Investors, too, must have their own strong balance sheets and be prepared (financially and psychologically) to remain calm when panic strikes to take advantage of bargains. It is emotionally difficult to buy when all about you are screaming “sell,” as we are hardwired as humans to run with the crowd. In such times investors should want to be providers of liquidity, not seekers of it.

Black Monday and the GFC afford lessons to all investors open to improvement. But crises aren’t the only powerful teachers. Mistakes that are uniquely our own can be effective tutors. In 2003–04, for example, our International Equity Portfolio dramatically underperformed its benchmark. During the dot-com bust in 2000–02, we sought shelter with a significant weight in exceptionally high-quality, stable-growth businesses—e.g. Nestlé, Heineken, Air

 

 

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Liquide. Coming out of the bust, such businesses were as cheap as they had ever been in our investing experience, and we added to them in 2003–04 even as the market rallied. Events would reveal that nearly all equities were cheap at that time, and anything with a cyclical or an emerging-market exposure was really cheap. And that is what we should have owned and could have owned, but did not, to our clients’ detriment.

We analyzed our relative performance to understand why it was so poor in 2003–04. Two facts emerged: we faced a style headwind—e.g., the companies with the strongest balance sheets (where we already had a large weight by 2002) significantly underperformed the most indebted businesses, and our transactions adding to secular, instead of economically sensitive, growth in the period detracted over 800 basis points in performance relative to our benchmark.

The two immediate lessons we took away from this humbling experience were to place greater importance on valuation and to keep firmly in mind that what we didn’t own could hurt us (opportunity costs matter!). The scarring experience of 2003–04 taught us useful ways to navigate the extreme volatility of 2008–09. For example, our International Equity Portfolio outperformed during the terrible decline of 2008 partly due to its large overweight in the defensive Health Care sector. The Portfolio then outperformed during the sharp recovery in 2009, helped by our decision early that year to cut our Health Care weight on valuation grounds (everything was cheap) and our concerns about the impact of proposed US policy changes on the industry. We redeployed that capital into economically sensitive Industrials, Consumer Discretionary, and Information Technology companies (which were really cheap).

The experience of 2003–04 also confirmed our long-standing belief that an effective investment process requires a work environment where people feel safe in taking well-considered risks without fear of recrimination if things do not turn out as hoped. Transparency is critical for an investment team to learn and improve. During 2004, we strengthened our processes for capturing and analyzing our investment team’s actions. We also enhanced our procedures for sharing our findings internally with the stated goal of learning, not punishing. As one example, each quarter we encourage our portfolio managers to analyze their purchase and sale decisions of a year earlier and their rationales to see what they got right and wrong. Also, each year our analysts publish reviews of their biggest contributors and detractors to their individual performance in hope that patterns of behavior, both good and bad, will be recognized for the benefit of themselves and their colleagues.

Beating the market is an immensely difficult endeavor. Mistakes are inevitable. But mistakes identified, acknowledged, and dissected—whether they are made by you or others—can provide valuable insights that will help you make better decisions. Learning from your own mistakes is neither easy nor painless, and it cannot be done alone. But it will help you grow stronger. And, as we have found, learning from the mistakes of past crises and our daily work can also reduce the frequency of mistakes in the future.

Thank you for your support and your trust.

 

 

Sincerely,

   
LOGO   LOGO   LOGO
David R. Loevner, CFA, CIC   Simon Hallett, CFA   Ferrill D. Roll, CFA

Opinions expressed are those of Harding Loevner and are not intended to be forecasts of future events, a guarantee of future results, nor investment advice. Please read the separate disclosure page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolios. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

 

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PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM

 

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PETER BAUGHAN, CFA

   SCOTT CRAWSHAW
CO-LEAD PORTFOLIO MANAGER    PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

FERRILL ROLL, CFA

   CHRISTOPHER MACK, CFA
CO-LEAD PORTFOLIO MANAGER    PORTFOLIO MANAGER
  

 

RICHARD SCHMIDT, CFA

   PORTFOLIO MANAGER

PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

For the Global Equity Portfolio, the Institutional Class rose 5.57%, the Institutional Class Z rose 5.61%, and the Advisor Class rose 5.46% (net of fees and expenses) in the six-month period ended April 30, 2018. The Portfolio’s benchmark, the MSCI All Country World Index, gained 3.56% (net of source taxes).

 FUND FACTS at April 30, 2018

 

        

  TOTAL NET ASSETS

 

 

       $832.4M  

  SALES CHARGE

 

 

       NONE  

  NUMBER OF HOLDINGS

 

 

       74  

  TURNOVER (5 YR. AVG.)

 

 

       33%  

  REDEMPTION FEE

 

 

       2% FIRST 90 DAYS  

  DIVIDEND POLICY

 

 

       ANNUAL  
    INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS      INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS  
 
    INSTL CLASS        INSTL CLASS Z        ADVISOR CLASS  
 

  TICKER

 

    HLMVX       HLGZX        HLMGX  
 

  CUSIP

 

    412295602       412295727        412295206  
 

  INCEPTION DATE

 

    11/3/2009       8/1/2017        12/1/1996  
 

  MINIMUM INVESTMENT1

 

    $100,000       $10,000,000        $5,000  
 

  NET EXPENSE RATIO

 

 

    0.93%       0.90%2        1.14%  
 

  GROSS EXPENSE RATIO

    0.93%       1.21%        1.14%  

1Lower minimums available through certain brokerage firms; 2Shown net of Harding Loevner’s contractual agreement through February 28, 2018.

 

 

MARKET REVIEW

Markets closed 2017 on an optimistic note, with stock prices rising strongly in December. Economic growth across all major regions remained positive and synchronized, while inflation was subdued. In the US, investors ignored the Federal Reserve’s signals of further interest rate increases, including a hike in mid-December. They weighed approvingly the expected future benefits of lower corporate tax rates from tax legislation, which finally passed in late December. In Europe, the European Central Bank remained accommodative on monetary policy, although it signaled a slowing pace of bond buying. China’s economy gathered momentum, shrugging off concerns over government corruption crackdowns and shaky property loans, with positive pull-through effects on its trading partners. Japanese economic growth edged higher, while inflation remained positive—a critical policy goal.

The markets’ positive trend continued into the new year, but the streak of 15 monthly gains ended in February as sanguinity gave way to worry. Although the backdrop of improving and increasingly synchronized economic growth and good corporate earnings remained in place, investors had to come to terms with some ugly prospects: higher interest rates, a trade war between the US and China, and increased regulation of technology companies.

Stock price volatility spiked at the end of January, exacerbated by the collapse of derivatives-based “inverse volatility” ETFs, contributing to an over 8% decline in equities in just 10 days. After a brief bounce in mid-February, stocks wallowed in a range through the end of April, reflecting a new set of worries about increasingly ubiquitous technology platforms. A mounting furor over

Facebook data illicitly exploited by political consultant Cambridge Analytica in favor of US President Donald Trump and Brexit, and the mowing down of a pedestrian by an Uber self-driving car in Arizona drew calls for more regulation of technology companies. The European Union continued its efforts to rein in “big tech,” announcing a tax on turnover of large digital companies and moving ahead with its General Data Protection Regulation mandate, which imposes strict requirements and stiff penalties regarding treatment of private data. The tech tumult turned farcical with Trump tweeting potshots at Amazon.com over its use of the Postal Service.

All sectors except Utilities and Consumer Staples advanced in the period. Energy was the top-performing sector, as crude oil prices reached levels in April not seen since the end of 2014. Information Technology (IT) moderately outpaced the index; its outsized January gains were nearly depleted by sharp declines late in March.

All regions except Canada advanced as well. Emerging Markets (EMs), more typically the loser from rising global risk and volatility, was the strongest-performing region. Confoundingly, EMs’ rise was supported by Brazil and Russia, two of the biggest exporters of steel and other commodities whose trade is endangered. A Brazilian court upheld the conviction of former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva on corruption charges, likely precluding him from running again and restoring his redistributionist policies.

The most expensive and fastest-growing quintiles of stocks gained in the period, outperforming the rest by a wide margin. Quality was not a significant return factor.

 

 

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PERFORMANCE (% TOTAL RETURN)

 

   

 

for periods ended March 31, 2018

             

 

for periods ended April 30, 2018

 

           
   

 

1

  3   5   10   SINCE INCEPTION*   1   3   5   10   SINCE INCEPTION*
    YEAR   YEARS   YEARS   YEARS   Nov-09   Aug-17     Dec-96     YEAR   YEARS   YEARS   YEARS   Nov-09   Aug-17   Dec-96
 

 GLOBAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO – INST CLASS

 

  23.40   12.13   12.03     11.05         19.07   11.16   11.56     10.85    
 

 GLOBAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO – INST CLASS Z

 

            10.35                 9.62  
 

 GLOBAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO - ADVISOR CLASS

 

  23.17   11.85   11.75   7.56       7.47   18.84   10.89   11.28   7.06       7.40
 

 MSCI ALL COUNTRY WORLD INDEX

 

  14.85   8.12   9.20   5.57   9.46   6.66     14.17   7.43   8.80   5.10   9.48   7.68  

Returns are annualized for periods greater than 1 year. *Inception of the Institutional Class, November 3, 2009. Inception of the Institutional Class Z, August 1, 2017. Inception of the Advisor Class, December 1, 1996. Index performance prior to January 1, 2001 cannot be shown since it relies on back-filled data.

Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www.hardingloevnerfunds.com. Performance data shown does not reflect the 2.00% redemption fee imposed on shares held 90 days or less; otherwise, total returns would be reduced.

 

PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTION

Our Portfolio’s good relative returns derived overwhelmingly from strong stock selection. Our stocks within Health Care delivered the most pronounced outperformance, followed by holdings in Financials, IT, and Consumer Discretionary. Health Care stocks were led by Wuxi Biologics, a new investment in December, which became the first Chinese manufacturer to receive approval for Trogarzo, an antiretroviral drug, from the US Food and Drug Administration. Japan’s Sysmex and M3, China’s Sino Biopharmaceutical, and the UK’s Shire were also strong performers in the sector. Financials got a boost from AIA Group in Hong Kong and from SVB Financial Group in the US.

From a geographic perspective, outperformance came mainly from good stocks in EMs, the US, and Japan. The two Chinese Health Care stocks along with social media platform Weibo led our EM holdings. US key contributors included SVB Financial Group, Verisk, Nike, Booking Holdings (formerly Priceline), and Mastercard. Facebook and Regeneron—high-priced, fast-growing companies—were detractors from our relative performance in the US.

Together, the outperformance in the US, EMs, and Japan more than offset poor stocks in Europe outside of the eurozone. The most significant detractor was Swedish debt collection company Intrum Justitia, which reported poor quarterly earnings. Several low-volatility stocks of high-quality, non-cyclical companies in Europe lagged the index and hurt relative performance, including Reckitt Benckiser and Nestlé.

PERSPECTIVE AND OUTLOOK

“If you buy something because it’s undervalued, then you have to think about selling it when it approaches your calculation of its intrinsic value. That’s hard. But, if you can buy a few great companies, then you can sit on your ass. That’s a good thing.”

— Charlie Munger,

Berkshire Hathaway annual meeting, 2000

Arguably the greatest contribution that Charlie Munger has made to Berkshire Hathaway’s shareholders was in convincing Warren Buffett in the 1970s that a long-duration growth business trading at an apparently premium price could still represent a good value. His reasoning was that the return on the shares would ultimately converge with the return on capital for the business as the compounding of the latter would, over a long period of time (Munger cited 40 years), come to dwarf the initial premium paid for the shares. That inevitability meant that you could buy, then sit and wait—but, presumably (and critically), only if you were assured that the company would manage to maintain its growth rate and sustain its high profitability in the process. You could tolerate occasional periods of overvaluation of that business’s shares because, given enough time, its profits would grow back into its share price.

As investors in businesses that can grow for many years with high and durable profitability, we at Harding Loevner adhere to an investment philosophy that resembles Munger’s. Through our research process, we look for companies that meet our criteria of what makes a great business. The process is focused entirely on business fundamentals: we evaluate the competitive structure of an industry, examine each participant’s competitive position, and then question whether a favorable industry structure or the particular advantages enjoyed by some participants are sustainable into the future. Upon identifying such apparently great businesses, we include them in our qualified investable universe. We estimate what their shares are worth by making financial forecasts and discounting their projected long-term cash flows to the present. While we’re not afraid to pay over the market average for shares of an excellent business, even a paragon will fail to make its way into our Portfolios if its superior long-term prospects are more than fully discounted in its current share price.

Munger’s challenge, and ours too, is in finding companies that will remain “great” for 10 years, let alone 40. Enduring jewels are more easily discovered in hindsight than in advance. The identification of such companies requires that all evidence in support of a purchase be weighed against an obvious fact—that the vast majority of businesses fail to maintain their profitability over the long term. Once an investment is made, we do much more than sit and watch the returns pour in. We set up structures

 

 

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to seek out evidence that the company will not stay great forever. To be able to “sit” comfortably on a holding presupposes, among other things, that the customers of that business continue to prefer its products or services. We guard against the risk of mishap through intensive monitoring of the business results of our portfolio companies, parsing financial disclosures, and checking third-party sources to gauge their progress against the mileposts that we set out in advance as supporting detail to our investment thesis. There is nothing sedentary about our ownership.

To “be right and sit tight,” to borrow a phrase from legendary Wall Street trader Jesse Livermore, is easier said than done in other ways. In addition to guarding against the deterioration of companies’ underlying businesses (the “be right” part), investors need also to guard against the human tendency to become risk averse when they are in a position of gain on their shares (the “sit tight” part); investors tend to harvest their gains too early. They process the constant bombardment of ever-shifting news as calls to action, feeding the instinct to lock in profits and avoid reversals. That flow of news can be company-specific but is often related to the general environment in which companies operate. We resist changing our views in reaction to current events. We didn’t alter the Portfolio materially in response to the Brexit referendum in 2016, nor to anticipate the “Trump bump,” or, more recently, to benefit from the US tax cuts; we also haven’t moved to a stance that bets significantly on rising interest rates. Instead, we focus on the growth prospects for each company and the specific threats that could endanger its stock’s market valuation relative to the rest of the market.

These habits of tolerating elevated valuations and resisting wholesale top-down portfolio shifts have continued to benefit the Portfolio. Despite the rising interest rate headwind and consequential impact on discount rates, growth stocks (particularly the most expensive growth stocks) outperformed this period, extending the trend from last year. Although we recognize the share prices of most rapidly growing companies are high relative to earnings and their history, we continue to take action in favor of cheaper ones only incrementally, and only against the priciest stocks in our Portfolio.

GEOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2018

 

 

  COUNTRY/REGION

 

  

 

PORTFOLIO

 

    

 

        BENCHMARK1

 

 

  CANADA

 

    

 

0.0

 

 

 

    

 

3.0

 

 

 

 EMERGING MARKETS

 

    

 

13.3

 

 

 

    

 

12.0

 

 

 

  EUROPE EMU

 

    

 

13.3

 

 

 

    

 

11.0

 

 

 

  EUROPE EX-EMU

 

    

 

14.8

 

 

 

    

 

10.0

 

 

 

  FRONTIER MARKETS2

 

    

 

0.0

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  JAPAN

 

    

 

10.8

 

 

 

    

 

8.0

 

 

 

  MIDDLE EAST

 

    

 

0.8

 

 

 

    

 

0.1

 

 

 

  PACIFIC EX-JAPAN

 

    

 

2.7

 

 

 

    

 

3.9

 

 

 

  UNITED STATES

 

    

 

41.3

 

 

 

    

 

52.0

 

 

 

  CASH

 

    

 

3.0

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1MSCI All Country World Index; 2Includes countries with less-developed markets outside the Index.

SECTOR EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2018

 

 

  SECTOR

 

  

 

PORTFOLIO

 

    

 

        BENCHMARK1

 

 

  CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY

 

    

 

12.7

 

 

 

    

 

12.4

 

 

 

  CONSUMER STAPLES

 

    

 

5.0

 

 

 

    

 

8.0

 

 

 

  ENERGY

 

    

 

3.8

 

 

 

    

 

6.7

 

 

 

  FINANCIALS

 

    

 

15.5

 

 

 

    

 

18.6

 

 

 

  HEALTH CARE

 

    

 

17.6

 

 

 

    

 

10.8

 

 

 

  INDUSTRIALS

 

    

 

14.3

 

 

 

    

 

10.7

 

 

 

  INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

 

    

 

19.6

 

 

 

    

 

18.6

 

 

 

  MATERIALS

 

    

 

8.5

 

 

 

    

 

5.4

 

 

 

  REAL ESTATE

 

    

 

0.0

 

 

 

    

 

3.0

 

 

 

  TELECOM SERVICES

 

    

 

0.0

 

 

 

    

 

2.9

 

 

 

  UTILITIES

 

    

 

0.0

 

 

 

    

 

2.9

 

 

 

  CASH

 

    

 

3.0

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1MSCI All Country World Index.

Our reluctance to position the Portfolio in anticipation of political or economic developments does not mean we ignore the gathering clouds. Central banks are withdrawing monetary stimulus in reaction to signs that inflation expectations are increasing, and in the larger cause of normalizing interest rates ahead of the next recession. Rising populism, particularly in Europe, has called into question the longstanding consensus on advantages of a common currency, tax-free trade, and free movement of labor. And now the US threatens to precipitate a trade war that would have a devastating impact on globalization and potentially erase the enormous benefits that free trade has brought to nearly all parts of the world that have participated in it.

The recent announcements by the Trump administration to enact tariffs on various imports—including washing machines, solar panels, aluminum, steel, and, most recently, US$50 billion of other Chinese goods—could have devastating consequences for the US and its trading partners. While the brandishing of tariffs as a bilateral negotiating tactic—or as a domestic political sop—are not unique to the Trump presidency (recall tariffs from Barack Obama on Chinese tires or George W. Bush on steel), Trump’s enthusiastic use of them seems to us unusually provocative. The absolute amount of goods subject to tariffs is small relative to GDP, but the legal justification for many of them relies on an obscure clause of trade law allowing redress on the grounds of national security. This rationale sets a dangerous precedent, as it is intended to evade any adverse ruling by objective outside bodies, such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), and undermines the entire rules-based trading system that has served the global economy so well since the Second World War.

While Trump insists that “trade wars are good,” all evidence is to the contrary. Trade wars generally create losers on all sides. As countries, one after another, retaliate with their own tariffs or restrictions, the positive effects of globalization are undone. By preventing countries from focusing their productive efforts where each has a comparative advantage, trade barriers protect inefficient industries, resulting in misallocations of capital, higher costs and inflation, and lower wealth overall. Reversing

 

 

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globalization also has the potential to increase interest rates, which had been until recently on a more or less steady decline since the early 1980s. When economies are interdependent, local shocks are dampened by the global economy’s equilibrating mechanism, reducing economic volatility and the real component of long-term interest rates.1

We are uneasy, but admit a range of possible outcomes, from spiraling tit-for-tat tariff actions to possibly more-measured responses, and perhaps even some positive long-term consequences, such as potential reform of the WTO. But we know from experience that we have little ability to forecast the political outcome. We have resisted the temptation to alter course, unsure even what overall course we would take if our worst fears were realized with respect to the health of the world’s trading regime. Instead we continue to focus on the business fundamentals and valuations of the most resilient companies.

PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS

Sticking to our last, Portfolio transactions in the last six months reflected our bottom-up assessments of profit outlook and valuation—with a particular emphasis on the latter. Many of the Portfolio changes during the period involved selling or reducing a more expensive-looking security in exchange for a less expensive alternative. Often, this meant going against prevailing momentum to sell an outperforming stock to buy an underperforming one. As one example, we sold our position in China’s Sino Biopharmaceutical in March. The stock had doubled in prior months and become significantly overvalued in our model. We then added to our holding in the UK’s Shire, which at the time was one of our worst-performing holdings and among the least expensive-looking securities in our analyst-qualified and -rated universe of companies. This transaction promptly yielded fruit when Japan’s Takeda Pharmaceutical indicated interest in acquiring Shire in late March, giving a welcome boost to Shire’s beleaguered share price.

We sold our profitable holding in Chinese gaming and social media giant Tencent, reinvesting the proceeds into South Africa’s Naspers, whose largest asset is a 31% stake in Tencent. The value of that stake alone approximates 145% of Naspers’ market capitalization. The longstanding discount to net asset value at Naspers—around a record high today—is increasingly controversial, and pressure is building on Naspers’ management to take steps to close it.

Finally, we reduced our sizable position in Nike in March, seeing less valuation appeal after the stock’s fourth-quarter 2017 share price surge, to add to Switzerland’s Lonza Group, a global leader in outsourced manufacturing for pharmaceuticals. Though a very successful investment long term, Lonza’s share price had declined sharply during the market correction, leaving its valuation looking more attractive than at any time in recent years.

 

 

1Tao Wu, “Globalization’s Effect on Interest Rates and the Yield Curve,” Economic Letter: Insights from the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas 1, no. 9 (September 2006).

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS at April 30, 2018

 

 

  COMPANY

 

 

  SECTOR    COUNTRY    %  

  PAYPAL

 

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

  

UNITED STATES

 

    

 

3.2

 

 

 

  SYSMEX

 

 

HEALTH CARE

 

  

JAPAN

 

    

 

2.9

 

 

 

  ROPER

 

 

INDUSTRIALS

 

  

UNITED STATES

 

    

 

2.8

 

 

 

  BOOKING HOLDINGS

 

 

CONS DISCRETIONARY

 

  

UNITED STATES

 

    

 

2.8

 

 

 

  AIA GROUP

 

 

FINANCIALS

 

  

HONG KONG

 

    

 

2.6

 

 

 

  FIRST REPUBLIC BANK

 

 

FINANCIALS

 

  

UNITED STATES

 

    

 

2.5

 

 

 

  LONZA GROUP

 

 

HEALTH CARE

 

  

SWITZERLAND

 

    

 

2.5

 

 

 

  VERISK

 

 

INDUSTRIALS

 

  

UNITED STATES

 

    

 

2.2

 

 

 

  SYMRISE

 

 

MATERIALS

 

  

GERMANY

 

    

 

2.2

 

 

 

  STANDARD CHARTERED

 

 

FINANCIALS

 

  

UNITED KINGDOM

 

    

 

2.0

 

 

 

Our Portfolio structure has evolved considerably in the last year, the most significant changes being an increase in our Health Care weight and a decrease in IT. Health Care now comprises nearly 18% of the Global Equity Portfolio. The Portfolio has the smallest overweight in IT relative the index since 2003, as the sector’s strong outperformance as of late left valuations less attractive, leading us to sell a number of IT stocks. Geographically, we significantly decreased our US holdings. At the end of April 2018, just 41% of the Portfolio was invested in US stocks, versus 46% one year ago. The capital raised from sales of US stocks was redeployed mainly in companies domiciled in Europe and EMs.

 

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Portfolio Management Team Update

Scott Crawshaw has joined our Global Equity strategy portfolio management team as of January 2, 2018. He is responsible specifically for the World Equity strategy, which is based on our Global Equity strategy but benchmarked to the developed market MSCI World Index. In this role, Scott, in consultation with its co-lead PMs, will adapt the Global Equity strategy to the requirements of the World Equity strategy. Co-Lead PM Peter Baughan, CFA previously performed this function.

 

Please read the separate disclosures page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

 

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PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM

 

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FERRILL ROLL, CFA

CO-LEAD PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

ALEXANDER WALSH, CFA

CO-LEAD PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

SCOTT CRAWSHAW

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

BRYAN LLOYD, CFA

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

PATRICK TODD, CFA

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

ANDREW WEST, CFA

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

For the International Equity Portfolio, the Institutional Class gained 3.97%, the Institutional Class Z gained 4.00%, and the Investor Class rose 3.81% (net of fees and expenses) in the six-month period ended April 30, 2018. The Portfolio’s benchmark, the MSCI All Country World ex-US Index, gained 3.47% (net of source taxes).

MARKET REVIEW

Markets closed 2017 on an optimistic note, with stock prices rising strongly in December. Economic growth across all major regions remained positive and synchronized, while inflation was subdued. In Europe, the European Central Bank remained accommodative on monetary policy, although it signaled a slowing pace of bond buying. China’s economy gathered momentum, shrugging off concerns over government corruption crackdowns and shaky property loans, with positive pull-through effects on its trading partners. Japanese economic growth edged higher, while inflation remained positive—a critical policy goal.

The markets’ positive trend continued into the new year, but the streak of 14 monthly gains ended in February as sanguinity gave way to worry. Although the backdrop of improving and increasingly synchronized economic growth and good corporate earnings remained in place, investors had to come to terms with some ugly prospects: higher interest rates, a trade war between the US and China, and increased regulation of technology companies.

Stock price volatility spiked at the end of January, exacerbated by the collapse of derivatives-based “inverse volatility” ETFs, contributing to a near 9% decline in equities in just 10 days. After a brief bounce in mid-February, stocks wallowed in a range through the end of April, reflecting a new set of worries about

 

  FUND FACTS at April 30, 2018

 

           

TOTAL NET ASSETS

 

 

      $ 14,157.5M  

SALES CHARGE

 

 

      NONE  

NUMBER OF HOLDINGS

 

 

      56  

TURNOVER (5 YR. AVG.)

 

 

      14%  

REDEMPTION FEE

 

 

      2% FIRST 90 DAYS  

DIVIDEND POLICY

 

 

      ANNUAL  
   

 

INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS

 

 

       

 

INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS

 

 

 
 
   

 

INSTL CLASS

 

 

 

   

 

INSTL CLASS Z

 

 

 

     

 

INVESTOR CLASS

 

 

 

 

TICKER

 

    HLMIX       HLIZX         HLMNX  
 

CUSIP

 

    412295107       412295719         412295503  
 

INCEPTION DATE

 

    5/11/1994       7/17/2017         9/30/2005  
 

MINIMUM INVESTMENT1

 

    $100,000       $10,000,000         $5,000  
 

NET EXPENSE RATIO

 

    0.82%       0.73% 2         1.14%  
 

GROSS EXPENSE RATIO

 

    0.82%       0.99% 3         1.14%  

1Lower minimums available through certain brokerage firms; 2The Net Expense Ratio is as of April 30, 2018 as the Portfolio is operating below the contractual agreement, which is in effect until February 28, 2019; 3The Gross Expense Ratio is as of the Prospectus dated February 28, 2018.

increasingly ubiquitous technology platforms. A mounting furor over Facebook data illicitly exploited by political consultant Cambridge Analytica in favor of US President Donald Trump and Brexit, and the mowing down of a pedestrian by an Uber self-driving car in Arizona drew calls for more regulation of technology companies. The European Union continued its efforts to rein in “big tech,” announcing a tax on turnover of large digital companies and moving ahead with its General Data Protection Regulation mandate, which imposes strict requirements and stiff penalties regarding treatment of private data. The tech tumult turned farcical with Trump tweeting potshots at Amazon.com over its use of the Postal Service.

All sectors advanced in the period, led by Energy, as crude oil prices reached levels in April not seen since the end of 2014. Information Technology (IT) lagged the index, as its outsized January gains were nearly depleted by sharp declines late in March.

All regions except Canada advanced as well. Emerging Markets (EMs), more typically the loser from rising global risk and volatility, was among the strongest-performing regions. Confoundingly, EMs’ rise was supported by Brazil and Russia, two of the biggest exporters of steel and other commodities whose trade is endangered. A Brazilian court upheld the conviction of former president Luiz In-ácio Lula da Silva on corruption charges, likely precluding him from running again and restoring his redistributionist policies.

The most expensive quintile of stocks gained in the period, outperforming the rest by a wide margin. The fastest-growing quintile of stocks also rose more than the other 80% of stocks, on average. Quality was not a significant return factor.

 

 

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PERFORMANCE (% TOTAL RETURN)

 

   

 

  for periods ended March 31, 2018

 

              for periods ending April 30, 2018            
    1   3   5   10   SINCE INCEPTION*   1   3   5   10   SINCE INCEPTION* 
   

YEAR

 

 

YEARS

 

 

YEARS

 

 

YEARS

 

 

 

May-94

 

 

Jul-17

 

 

Sep-05

 

 

YEAR

 

 

YEARS

 

 

YEARS

 

 

YEARS

 

 

May-94

 

 

Jul-17

 

 

Sep-05 

 

 

 INTL EQUITY PORTFOLIO – INST CLASS

  19.20   8.89   8.34   5.71   6.58       16.46   7.67   7.84   5.22   6.59    
 

 INTL EQUITY PORTFOLIO – INST CLASS Z

 

            9.48               10.24  
 

 INTL EQUITY PORTFOLIO – INVESTOR CLASS

 

  18.80   8.51   7.99   5.38       6.95   16.07   7.33   7.50   4.89       6.96
 

 MSCI ALL COUNTRY WORLD EX-US INDEX

 

  16.53   6.18   5.88   2.70     7.35   4.97   15.91   5.01   5.46   2.26     9.06   5.07

Returns are annualized for periods greater than 1 year. *Inception of the Institutional Class, May 11, 1994. Inception of the Institutional Class Z, July 17, 2017. Inception of the Investor Class, September 30, 2005. Index performance prior to January 1, 2001 cannot be shown since it relies on back-filled data.

Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www.hardingloevnerfunds.com. Performance data shown does not reflect the 2.00% redemption fee imposed on shares held 90 days or less; otherwise, total returns would be reduced.

 

PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTION

The Portfolio’s positive relative performance derived primarily from good stock selection, especially in Financials and Health Care. In Financials, Hong Kong-based life insurer AIA Group added to relative returns. Brazilian lender Itaú Unibanco rallied on the Lula court ruling, while DBS Group of Singapore signaled larger distributions of capital to shareholders with a surprising regular dividend increase plus a special dividend. Health Care was led by medical information provider M3, which rose on news that the company acquired an American clinical trials firm, signaling entry into the large and profitable US market. On the other side of the ledger, crop chemicals and pharmaceuticals giant Bayer suffered on news that regulators may require the company to divest some key businesses in order to win approval for its purchase of Monsanto, reducing its ability to exploit merger synergies.

Our holdings in Pacific ex-Japan added the most to relative performance from a regional perspective, aided by DBS Group and AIA Group. Stocks in Japan also contributed, especially M3 and Sysmex, the clinical-testing equipment manufacturer. Sysmex’s management stoked optimism over the potential impact of its R&D in liquid biopsy technology. Relative performance in EMs suffered as South African media conglomerate Naspers declined. Despite the large cash proceeds from the sale of a sliver of its successful investment in Chinese internet platform Tencent, many of Naspers’ newer investments are still absorbing resources rather than generating cash flow. Samsung Electronics also underperformed due to concerns that it will earn lackluster returns from its large investment to supply the latest Apple iPhone, which has been met with slow demand.

PERSPECTIVE AND OUTLOOK

“If you buy something because it’s undervalued, then you have to think about selling it when it approaches your calculation of its intrinsic value. That’s hard. But, if you can buy a few great companies, then you can sit on your ass. That’s a good thing.”

— Charlie Munger,

Berkshire Hathaway annual meeting, 2000

Arguably the greatest contribution that Charlie Munger has made to Berkshire Hathaway’s shareholders was in convincing Warren Buffett in the 1970s that a long-duration growth business trading at an apparently premium price could still represent a good value. His reasoning was that the return on the shares would ultimately converge with the return on capital for the business as the compounding of the latter would, over a long period of time (Munger cited 40 years), come to dwarf the initial premium paid for the shares. That inevitability meant that you could buy, then sit and wait—but, presumably (and critically), only if you were assured that the company would manage to maintain its growth rate and sustain its high profitability in the process. You could tolerate occasional periods of overvaluation of that business’s shares because, given enough time, its profits would grow back into its share price.

As investors in businesses that can grow for many years with high and durable profitability, we at Harding Loevner adhere to an investment philosophy that resembles Munger’s. Through our research process we look for companies that meet our criteria of what makes a great business. The process is focused entirely on business fundamentals: we evaluate the competitive structure of an industry, examine each participant’s competitive position, and then question whether a favorable industry structure or the particular advantages enjoyed by some participants are sustainable into the future. Upon identifying such apparently great businesses, we include them in our qualified investable universe. We estimate what their shares are worth by making financial forecasts and discounting their projected long-term cash flows to the present. While we’re not afraid to pay over the market average for shares of an excellent business, even a paragon will fail to make its way into our portfolios if its superior long-term prospects are more than fully discounted in its current share price.

Munger’s challenge, and ours too, is in finding companies that will remain “great” for 10 years, let alone 40. Enduring jewels are more easily discovered in hindsight than in advance. The identification of such companies requires that all evidence in support of a purchase be weighed against an obvious fact—that the vast majority of businesses fail to maintain their profitability over the long term. Once an investment is made, we do much more than sit and watch the returns pour in. We set up structures to seek out evidence that the company will not stay great forever. To be able to

 

 

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“sit” comfortably on a holding presupposes, among other things, that the customers of that business continue to prefer its products or services. We guard against the risk of mishap through intensive monitoring of the business results of our portfolio companies, parsing financial disclosures, and checking third-party sources to gauge their progress against the mileposts that we set out in advance as supporting detail to our investment thesis. There is nothing sedentary about our ownership.

To “be right and sit tight,” to borrow a phrase from legendary Wall Street trader Jesse Livermore, is easier said than done in other ways. In addition to guarding against the deterioration of companies’ underlying businesses (the “be right” part), investors need also to guard against the human tendency to become risk averse when they are in a position of gain on their shares (the “sit tight” part); investors tend to harvest their gains too early. They process the constant bombardment of ever-shifting news as calls to action, feeding the instinct to lock in profits and avoid reversals. That flow of news can be company-specific but is often related to the general environment in which companies operate. We resist changing our views in reaction to current events. We didn’t alter the portfolio materially in response to the Brexit referendum in 2016, nor to anticipate the “Trump bump,” nor, more recently, to benefit from the US tax cuts; we also haven’t moved to a stance that bets significantly on rising interest rates. Instead, we focus on the growth prospects for each company and the specific threats that could endanger its stock’s market valuation relative to the rest of the market.

These habits of tolerating elevated valuations and resisting wholesale top-down portfolio shifts have continued to benefit the Portfolio. Despite the rising interest rate headwind and consequential impact on discount rates, growth stocks (particularly the most expensive growth stocks) outperformed this period, extending the trend from last year. Although we recognize the share prices of most rapidly growing companies are high relative to earnings and their history, we continue to take action in favor of cheaper ones only incrementally, and only against the priciest stocks in our Portfolio.

Our reluctance to position the Portfolio in anticipation of political or economic developments does not mean we ignore the gathering

GEOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2018

 

 

  COUNTRY/REGION

 

  

 

PORTFOLIO

 

    

 

BENCHMARK1

 

 

CANADA

 

     1.9        6.2  

EMERGING MARKETS

 

     19.4        25.1  

EUROPE EMU

 

     29.9        22.9  

EUROPE EX-EMU

 

     19.6        20.7  

FRONTIER MARKETS2

 

     0.0         

JAPAN

 

     14.0        16.7  

MIDDLE EAST

 

     2.2        0.3  

PACIFIC EX-JAPAN

 

     8.2        8.1  

OTHER3

 

     1.5         

CASH

 

     3.3         

1MSCI All Country World ex-US Index; 2Includes countries with less-developed markets outside the Index; 3Includes companies classified in countries outside the Index.

SECTOR EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2018

 

  SECTOR

 

  

PORTFOLIO

 

    

BENCHMARK1

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY

 

     6.3        11.4  

CONSUMER STAPLES

 

     7.1        9.3  

ENERGY

 

     5.7        7.1  

FINANCIALS

 

     19.4        23.0  

HEALTH CARE

 

     17.1        7.6  

INDUSTRIALS

 

     12.1        11.8  

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

 

     20.5        11.5  

MATERIALS

 

     7.7        8.1  

REAL ESTATE

 

     0.8        3.2  

TELECOM SERVICES

 

     0.0        4.0  

UTILITIES

 

     0.0        3.0  

CASH

 

     3.3         

1MSCI All Country World ex-US Index.

clouds. Central banks are withdrawing monetary stimulus in reaction to signs that inflation expectations are increasing, and in the larger cause of normalizing interest rates ahead of the next recession. Rising populism, particularly in Europe, has called into question the longstanding consensus on advantages of a common currency, tax-free trade, and free movement of labor. And now the US threatens to precipitate a trade war that would have a devastating impact on globalization and potentially erase the enormous benefits that free trade has brought to nearly all parts of the world that have participated in it.

The recent announcements by the Trump administration to enact tariffs on various imports—including washing machines, solar panels, aluminum, steel, and, more recently, US$50 billion of other Chinese goods—could have devastating consequences for the US and its trading partners. While the brandishing of tariffs as a bilateral negotiating tactic—or as a domestic political sop—are not unique to the Trump presidency (recall tariffs from Barack Obama on Chinese tires or George W. Bush on steel), Trump’s enthusiastic use of them seems to us unusually provocative. The absolute amount of goods subject to tariffs is small relative to GDP, but the legal justification for many of them relies on an obscure clause of trade law allowing redress on the grounds of national security. This rationale sets a dangerous precedent, as it is intended to evade any adverse ruling by objective outside bodies, such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), and undermines the entire rules-based trading system that has served the global economy so well since the Second World War.

While Trump insists that “trade wars are good,” all evidence is to the contrary. Trade wars generally create losers on all sides. As countries, one after another, retaliate with their own tariffs or restrictions, the positive effects of globalization are undone. By preventing countries from focusing their productive efforts where each has a comparative advantage, trade barriers protect inefficient industries, resulting in misallocations of capital, higher costs and inflation, and lower wealth overall. Reversing globalization also has the potential to increase interest rates, which had been until recently on a more or less steady decline since the early 1980s. When economies are

 

 

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interdependent, local shocks are dampened by the global economy’s equilibrating mechanism, reducing economic volatility and the real component of long-term interest rates.

We are uneasy, but admit a range of possible outcomes, from spiraling tit-for-tat tariff actions to possibly more-measured responses, and perhaps even some positive long-term consequences, such as potential reform of the WTO. But we know from experience that we have little ability to forecast the political outcome. We have resisted the temptation to alter course, unsure even what overall course we would take if our worst fears were realized with respect to the health of the world’s trading regime. Instead we continue to focus on the business fundamentals and valuations of the most resilient companies.

PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS

Two of the largest contributors to positive relative returns in the Portfolio over the trailing six months—Dassault Systèmes and M3—are prime examples of companies that Charlie Munger might like. In both cases, we’ve been right about the durable profitability and rapid growth of the businesses. And Jesse Livermore would approve our having sat tight, as we have owned their shares continuously for a long time. We believed that both companies were capable of growing rapidly for many years. But to remain invested in them, we have had to live through periods of overvaluation.

Japan’s M3 is a health care IT company, first qualified and rated by one of our analysts in January 2006. M3’s flagship service is MR-kun, an online platform for physicians that provides information specific to their individual therapeutic specialties, including all relevant research studies and clinical trial data.

M3 now has recurring interaction with more than 80% of physicians in Japan, who represent a high-value audience for pharmaceutical companies seeking to develop or market new drugs. M3 will continue to grow as it adds more online and offline services in Japan. Meanwhile the company is replicating its information ecosystem outside of its home market, with four million doctors using its platform, and where it now garners 25% of its revenues. M3 is among Japan’s fastest-growing companies, and, accordingly, its shares trade at apparent high prices. Today, M3’s market capitalization is US$13 billion, compared with just over US$1 billion when we bought it in 2008.

Dassault Systèmes is a 3D-design software company that we have owned since 2003. After starting with an aerospace-design focus, Dassault’s software is now used by over 200,000 enterprises across a dozen industries in 140 countries. Its segment of the software industry, often referred to as product lifecycle management, features above-average and durable growth, fueled by the increasing global emphasis on efficient production.

To Munger’s point about the convergence of the return on capital of a business and the return to its shareholders, we have experienced something comparable. Over our 10-year holding period, M3 has had an average annual return on capital of 26%,

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS at April 30, 2018

 

  COMPANY

 

 

SECTOR

 

 

COUNTRY

 

 

%

 

 

AIA GROUP

 

  FINANCIALS   HONG KONG     4.4  

ALLIANZ

 

  FINANCIALS   GERMANY     3.6  

SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS

 

  INFO TECHNOLOGY   SOUTH KOREA     3.6  

BAYER

 

  HEALTH CARE   GERMANY     3.5  

ROYAL DUTCH SHELL

 

  ENERGY   UNITED KINGDOM     3.3  

DASSAULT SYSTÈMES

 

  INFO TECHNOLOGY   FRANCE     3.1  

NESTLÉ

 

  CONS STAPLES   SWITZERLAND     3.0  

FANUC

 

  INDUSTRIALS   JAPAN     2.8  

BAIDU

 

  INFO TECHNOLOGY   CHINA     2.8  

DBS GROUP

 

  FINANCIALS   SINGAPORE     2.6  

within shouting distance of the 32% compound annual return of the shares in that time. Similarly, Dassault’s return on capital has averaged 14% over our 15-year holding period, close to the 16% compound annual return of its shares.

The Portfolio’s structure has changed little in the last six months, with IT and Health Care remaining our largest overweights relative the index. We added one Health Care holding to the Portfolio. Novozymes is the leading manufacturer of industrial enzymes, used in a variety of applications, including fuel, detergent, and food. Its global market share approaches 50%, and the market is expanding as manufacturers replace inorganic chemicals in household products with naturally occurring enzymes. Novozymes controls more than twice as many patents than its next-largest competitor and spends more on R&D than its three biggest rivals combined.

We sold two companies in the period. We sold Mexican media company Televisa due to rising competitive intensity. We also sold Garanti Bank, which has suffered from the stock price volatility and currency depreciation that have marked all Turkish investments. With US dollar interest rates on the rise, and Turkey’s need for capital inflows undiminished, there is little prospect for the stabilization that seemed possible just a few years ago.

 

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Portfolio Management Team Update

Scott Crawshaw has joined our International Equity strategy portfolio management team as of January 2, 2018. He is responsible specifically for the EAFE Equity strategy, which is based on our International Equity strategy but benchmarked to the developed market MSCI EAFE Index. In this role, Scott, in consultation with its co-lead PMs, will adapt the International Equity strategy to the requirements of the EAFE Equity strategy. Co-lead PM Alexander Walsh, CFA previously performed this function.

Please read the separate disclosures page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

 

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PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM

 

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JAFAR RIZVI, CFA

CO-LEAD PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

ANIX VYAS, CFA

CO-LEAD PORTFOLIO MANAGER

  
  
  

 PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

For the International Small Companies Portfolio, the Institutional Class gained 4.15% and the Investor Class gained 4.08% (net of fees and expenses) in the six-month period ended April 30, 2018. The Portfolio’s benchmark, the MSCI All Country World ex-US Small Cap Index, rose 5.44% (net of source taxes).

 MARKET REVIEW

Stocks of international small caps rose steadily from early December through the first 25 days of 2018 on the prospects of continued economic growth and strong corporate earnings. In late January, however, employment reports stoked fears that economies were overheating and that central bankers would quicken monetary tightening. Largely absent since the Brexit vote in June 2016, market volatility returned. Between January 26 and February 9, non-US small cap stocks fell about 9% before stabilizing. Then, in March, US President Donald Trump threatened to precipitate a trade war by declaring tariffs on steel, aluminum, and other products. China and other trading partners vowed to retaliate.

Amid the tumult, non-US small caps continued to report strong revenue and earnings growth and outperformed non-US large companies by 200 basis points in the trailing six months. Smaller companies, which tend to focus more on their home markets, are relatively insulated from the effects of trade wars. One example is the Moscow Exchange, which is discussed later in this commentary.

Japan was the strongest performing “region,” rising over 7%. Europe also performed well, both within and outside of the eurozone. Emerging Market small caps were also strong, with above-index returns from Egypt, South Korea, South Africa, and Brazil. Canada and the Middle East were the only regions to decline.

All sectors rose in the six months. Health Care rose the most (14%), driven by innovations and improving prospects for growth at many small biotech and biopharmaceutical firms in both emerging and developed markets. Consumer Staples, Real Estate, and Energy were the next strongest sectors. Stocks of Industrials and Telecom Services companies lagged the index the most.

Based on our categorizations, stocks of the fastest-growing companies performed best—continuing a trend from 2017. The most expensive quintile of stocks also outperformed the rest by a wide margin. Quality was not a significant return factor in the period.

 FUND FACTS at April 30, 2018        

 TOTAL NET ASSETS

 

 

    $250.1M  

 SALES CHARGE

 

 

    NONE  

 NUMBER OF HOLDINGS

 

 

    96  

 TURNOVER (5 YR. AVG.)

 

 

    36%  

 REDEMPTION FEE

 

 

   

 

2% FIRST 90 DAYS

 

 

 

 DIVIDEND POLICY

 

 

    ANNUAL  
   

INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS

 

   

INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS

 

 
 
   

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

 

 

 

    INVESTOR CLASS  
 

 TICKER

 

    HLMRX       HLMSX  
 

 CUSIP

 

    412295875       412295883  
 

 INCEPTION DATE

 

    6/30/2011       3/26/2007  
 

 MINIMUM INVESTMENT1

 

    $100,000       $5,000  
 

 NET EXPENSE RATIO2

 

    1.15%       1.40%  
 

 GROSS EXPENSE RATIO

 

    1.41%       1.80%  

1Lower minimums available through certain brokerage firms; 2Shown net of Harding Loevner’s contractual agreement through February 28, 2019.

 PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTION

Viewed by sector, stocks in Financials detracted from the Portfolio’s relative returns. Suruga Bank, which has over 100 branches across Japan, detracted from performance due to credit problems with the real estate company Smart Days. Smart Days leases residential property from investor-owners, then re-leases them to subtenants. Many of the owners financed their property purchases with Suruga Bank. In February, Japanese news outlets reported that due to low occupancy rates, Smart Days had been unable to continue making lease payments to many of the property owners and, as a result, the owners have stopped making payments to Suruga Bank on their loans. We are investigating whether Suraga’s arrangement with Smart Days was a one-off mistake, or if it is indicative of systematic credit-underwriting problems at the bank.

The decline was partially offset by strong stocks in Information Technology (IT) and the Portfolio’s overweight to Health Care. The bulk of our IT exposure is to software and services, which was the sector’s best-performing industry group. Infomart, a Japanese e-commerce company that services the restaurant industry, was one of the largest contributors to relative returns. In 2017, Infomart’s heavy investments in software that enables online invoicing weighed on profits. But in February, management forecast 42% growth in operating profit in 2018, suggesting that these investments are now bearing fruit as customers shift away from inefficient paper-invoicing systems in favor of Infomart’s product.

Regionally, poor stock selection in Emerging Markets detracted from relative returns. In India, Axis Bank accounts for over half of Max Financial’s life insurance distribution. This arrangement is likely in jeopardy, as Axis Bank is reportedly pursuing its own

 

 

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  PERFORMANCE (% TOTAL RETURN)

   

 

for periods ended March 31, 2018

 

          

for periods ended April 30, 2018

 

           
    1   3   5   10   SINCE INCEPTION*   1   3   5   10   SINCE INCEPTION*
    YEAR   YEARS   YEARS   YEARS   Jun-11   Mar-07   YEAR   YEARS   YEARS   YEARS   Jun-11   Mar-07
 

INTL SMALL COMPANIES PORTFOLIO – INST CLASS

 

  25.00   10.92   9.50     8.16       18.19   9.23   8.75     7.87  
 

INTL SMALL COMPANIES PORTFOLIO – INVESTOR CLASS

 

  24.66   10.63   9.23   8.09     7.04   17.98   8.97   8.50   7.81     6.87
 

MSCI ALL COUNTRY WORLD EX-US SMALL CAP INDEX

  20.60   10.40   8.57   5.51   6.49     18.44   8.70   8.24   5.33   6.59  

Returns are annualized for periods greater than 1 year. *Inception of the Institutional Class, June 30, 2011. Inception of the Investor Class, March 26, 2007. Index performance prior to June 1, 2007 cannot be shown since it relies on back-filled data.

Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www.hardingloevnerfunds.com. Performance data shown does not reflect the 2.00% redemption fee imposed on shares held 90 days or less; otherwise, total returns would be reduced.

 

life insurance business. The news weighed on Max Financial’s stock price, but we continue to believe in the company’s ability to grow its other distribution channels and in the long-term growth of the Indian life insurance market overall.

The Portfolio gained from strong stock selection in Japan, our underweight to Canada, and our (off-benchmark) Frontier Market holdings, notably in Kenya. We have written about how a banking law newly enacted in Kenya that established a floor on deposit rates and capped lending rates was hurting the profitability of the entire sector. Since then, Equity Bank has sustained its profitability by increasing fee income, and by reclassifying savings accounts as current accounts to reduce the cost of funding. Equity Bank’s profits rose 14% in 2017. Further, the governor of the Central Bank of Kenya, Patrick Ngugi Njoroge, is pushing for a repeal of the 2016 interest rate regulation.

 INVESTMENT PERSPECTIVES

We rely on an investment process that offers our clients a portfolio of businesses that we believe are more resilient to volatility and shocks from any number of directions. We look for competitive businesses with steady returns on capital, significant free cash flow, healthy balance sheets, and management focused on their companies’ core strengths. In particular, we look for pricing power, which we see as key to companies maintaining their margins in growth-challenged environments.

In Japan, a shrinking labor market and rising labor costs are sources of mounting concern for companies large and small. We are hard pressed to think of a company more advantageously positioned than SMS, a niche health care IT firm that provides software and services for staff recruitment for hospitals and elderly care facilities. While other Japanese companies have been struggling with the country’s shrinking labor pool and rising wages, SMS has thrived. Japan’s rising number of elderly increases demand for nurses and other health care workers. The company—which earns a 20% commission on the first-year salary of recruited personnel—not only benefits from that market growth, but also from rising wages. SMS has not grown complacent; it is channeling more resources into its Kaipoke software, which provides nursing care placement services, and the platform’s expanding capabilities

are transforming neatly into pricing power and market share. Subscriber growth has been steady despite a nearly seven-fold increase in subscription fees since the software was released in 2006.

Unlike SMS, which operates in the idiosyncratic Japanese labor market, Ottawa-based Kinaxis competes in the much faster-growing global market for supply chain management software. The company is outpacing its competitors, racking up an impressive win rate over the likes of SAP, Infor, and JDA Software, primarily due to the high quality and functionality of its product. Its revenue retention exceeds 100%, with clients not only renewing subscriptions but spending more each year. Because its recurring revenues are so reliable, Kinaxis can afford to be highly selective in its sales strategy. At its recent Investor Day in Toronto, CEO John Sicard stated that management is comfortable losing low-margin deals with customers with tight budgets and limited needs to focus on comprehensive solutions for potentially larger customers. In fact, Sicard said he wants Kinaxis’s sales staff to walk away from deals rather than compromise on pricing. This strategy aims to ensure that the company’s growth does not reduce margins, and that it generates free cash for reinvestment. The company is committed to spending 18% of revenues on R&D. Spending is concentrated on its core supply chain software, introducing more advanced machine-learn-ing-based analytics tools and a cloud-based mobile app that allows managers to monitor their entire supply chain in real time.

While Kinaxis shows that a company can achieve pricing power by building a clientele selectively, the Moscow Exchange demonstrates the merits of another approach: domination of a single domestic market. The company provides clearing and custody services as well as a trading platform for financial products (equities, bonds, derivatives, foreign exchange) in Russia. The strength of the company’s competitive position is evident in its ability to coordinate price increases with system upgrades in such a way as to meet widespread approval from its client base. In the volatile Russian market, the Moscow Exchange is highly successful in providing a core financial service, demand for which would only increase if developments in the political arena lead to more sanctions or other actions that further isolate Russian firms from rival financial institutions in the West.

 

 

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The Moscow Exchange illustrates our belief that, even in challenging environments, companies with steady fundamentals and financial strength can be resilient to a variety of shocks. Kinaxis shows how a company with a high-quality product and laser-focused management can gain market share without compromising profit margins in a highly competitive industry. SMS reminds us that, even in slowly growing economies, companies with innovative technological or service solutions for a precisely targeted market can flourish. We hold in our International Small Companies Portfolio a mix of these fundamentally strong small companies across a range of industries in developed, emerging, and frontier markets. The result of this broad diversification is a record of volatility below that of the benchmark and, in recent years, below that of international large caps as well (see chart below).

 

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Source: eVestment alliance (eA); Harding Loevner International Small Companies Portfolio; MSCI Inc.; Data as of March 31, 2018.

GEOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2018

 

 

  COUNTRY/REGION

 

  

 

PORTFOLIO

 

    

 

BENCHMARK1

 

 

  CANADA

 

     1.1        6.6  

  EMERGING MARKETS

 

     16.4        22.2  

  EUROPE EMU

 

     24.8        17.8  

  EUROPE EX-EMU

 

     26.7        22.3  

  FRONTIER MARKETS2

 

     7.0         

  JAPAN

 

     13.3        22.2  

  MIDDLE EAST

 

     1.3        1.0  

  PACIFIC EX-JAPAN

 

     4.0        7.9  

  OTHER3

 

     0.9         

  CASH

 

     4.5         

1MSCI All Country World ex-US Small Cap Index; 2Includes countries with less-developed markets outside the Index; 3Includes countries classified in countries outside the Index.

SECTOR EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2018

 

 SECTOR

 

  

PORTFOLIO

 

    

BENCHMARK1

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY

 

     5.7        15.7  

CONSUMER STAPLES

 

     10.1        6.8  

ENERGY

 

     4.0        3.6  

FINANCIALS

 

     8.5        10.7  

HEALTH CARE

 

     14.3        7.6  

INDUSTRIALS

 

     21.4        19.0  

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

 

     23.4        11.8  

MATERIALS

 

     5.8        10.9  

REAL ESTATE

 

     0.0        10.0  

TELECOM SERVICES

 

     0.4        1.1  

UTILITIES

 

     1.9        2.8  

CASH

 

     4.5         

1MSCI All Country World ex-US Small Cap Index.

 PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS

In the trailing six months, our complete sales included two companies for which our investment thesis had broken down. Dignity is a funeral services provider in the UK. Bereaved families are growing less accepting of high prices, in part due to the rising ease of comparing prices online. Dignity—which historically has differentiated itself by offering superior service—has responded to competitive pressures by slashing its prices. As a result, its profitability has suffered. Dignity will struggle to remain competitive, especially given its lack of a digital channel.

PAX Global makes electronic point-of-sale payment terminals in China. The market for terminals is shrinking in the country as merchants opt for online platforms such as WePay and Alipay. Our analyst’s original investment thesis anticipated that PAX would be able to move from a hardware maker to a software and services company. Despite the company’s investments in R&D, we no longer see PAX making this leap to keep up with the online payments platforms.

Other complete sales in the period included Clicks Group, GRUH Finance, Hiday Hidaka, and TPG Telecom. We also trimmed positions in several other strongly performing stocks that had become overvalued. We used the cash from these sales to establish positions in high-quality growth companies whose stocks appeared more attractively priced:

Security Bank, a commercial bank in the Philippines. We expect the bank to grow as demand for financial services accelerates in its home market. The company’s proven ability to assess credit risks places it at a strong competitive advantage in a national market that lacks a fully functioning credit bureau.

Diploma, an international group of businesses that sell technical products and services, including diagnostic equipment and supplies for hospital labs, filters and gaskets for industrial equipment, and specialty wiring used by aerospace, transportation,

 

 

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and defense companies. Each of Diploma’s businesses operates in lucrative niches. The company uses part of its strong cash flow to acquire more niche businesses with successful track records, expanding and diversifying Diploma’s client base.

We also purchased two South Korean companies—Hankook Tire and Coway. Other new purchases included UAE food and beverages manufacturer Agthia, Vietnamese steel producer Hoa Phat Group, and German software developer RIB Software. And we added to several existing positions because their valuations appeared attractive.

 

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Portfolio Management Team Update

Anix Vyas, CFA was appointed co-lead portfolio manager of Harding Loevner’s International Small Companies Equity strategy, effective April 2, 2018. He joins Jafar Rizvi, CFA, who has served as a portfolio manager on the strategy since 2011. Anix joined Harding Loevner in 2013 as a research analyst and covers capital goods and materials companies—a role that he will continue as a portfolio manager.

  TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS at April 30, 2018

 

  COMPANY

 

  SECTOR   COUNTRY    %  

REPLY

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

ITALY

     2.7  

NAKANISHI

 

HEALTH CARE

 

JAPAN

     2.5  

ARIAKE

 

CONS STAPLES

 

JAPAN

     2.5  

CARL ZEISS MEDITEC

 

HEALTH CARE

 

GERMANY

     2.4  

ALTEN

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

FRANCE

     2.4  

ABCAM

 

HEALTH CARE

 

UNITED KINGDOM

     2.4  

SENIOR

 

INDUSTRIALS

 

UNITED KINGDOM

     2.3  

ROTORK

 

INDUSTRIALS

 

UNITED KINGDOM

     2.1  

BECHTLE

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

GERMANY

     2.0  

INFOMART

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

JAPAN

     1.9  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Please read the separate disclosures page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

 

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PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM

 

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G. RUSTY JOHNSON, CFA    PRADIPTA CHAKRABORTTY
CO-LEAD PORTFOLIO MANAGER    PORTFOLIO MANAGER
CRAIG SHAW, CFA    SCOTT CRAWSHAW
CO-LEAD PORTFOLIO MANAGER    PORTFOLIO MANAGER
   RICHARD SCHMIDT, CFA
   PORTFOLIO MANAGER

The Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio and the Emerging Markets Portfolio are generally closed to new investors.

The Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio – Class I and Class II – and the Emerging Markets Portfolio – Advisor Class (collectively, the “Portfolios”) are both managed in strict accordance with Harding Loevner’s Emerging Markets Equity strategy model portfolio. Therefore, the Portfolios have highly similar holdings and characteristics. We have provided a single commentary to cover both Portfolios. The specific performance and characteristics of each are presented separately in the tables that follow.

 PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

For the Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio, Class I rose 4.10% and Class II rose 4.14% (net of fees and expenses). For the Emerging Markets Portfolio, the Advisor Class rose 3.99% (net of fees and expenses) in the six-month period ended April 30, 2018. The Portfolios’ benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, rose 4.80% (net of source taxes).

 MARKET REVIEW

The MSCI Emerging Markets (EMs) Index started strong in the new fiscal year through late January, benefiting from robust global economic growth and strong EM companies’ earnings growth—especially, but not exclusively, in the Information Technology (IT) sector. The ongoing absence of inflationary pressures also allowed developed countries to continue the easy monetary policies that have supported lofty real asset and financial valuations. But volatility returned to global equity markets in late January and February, and EMs declined sharply before staging a modest recovery. Investors appeared torn between the strength of EM companies’ fundamentals, as reflected in robust earnings growth, and emerging threats to the world’s cyclical economic expansion. Strong employment reports in the US and Japan presaged higher wage inflation and fed the fear that global interest rates would rise faster and further than previously expected. Another threat, of a global trade war, followed in March when US President Donald Trump announced import tariffs on aluminum, steel, and a broad cross-section of other products from China, and the US’s trading

 

  FUND FACTS at April 30, 2018

 

 

SALES CHARGE

 

 

    NONE  

NUMBER OF HOLDINGS

 

 

    79  

REDEMPTION FEE

 

 

    2% FIRST 90 DAYS  

DIVIDEND POLICY

 

 

      ANNUAL  

 

INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS

 

   

 

INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS

 

 
 

PORTFOLIO ASSETS

 

    $5,220.0M       $4,279.4M  
 

TURNOVER (5 YR. AVG.)

 

    21%       25%  
 

CLASS

 

    CLASS I           CLASS II           ADVISOR  
 

TICKER

 

    HLMEX           HLEEX           HLEMX  
 

CUSIP

 

    412295701           412295693           412295305  
 

INCEPTION DATE

 

    10/17/2005           3/5/2014           11/9/1998  
 

MINIMUM INVESTMENT1

 

    $500,000           $25,000,000           $5,000  
 

NET EXPENSE RATIO

 

    1.28%           1.11%2           1.42%  
 

GROSS EXPENSE RATIO

 

    1.28%           1.23%3           1.42%  

1Lower minimums available through certain brokerage firms; 2The Net Expense Ratio is as of April 30, 2018 as the Portfolio is operating below the contractual agreement, which is in effect until February 28, 2019; 3The Gross Expense Ratio is as of the Prospectus dated February 28, 2018.

partners, including the European Union and China, promptly responded with retaliatory measures.

The Health Care sector provided the strongest returns, with good performance from the leading South Korean and Chinese drug companies. The next-strongest sector was Energy, as Brent oil sustained higher prices in the US$65–70 range since the start of 2018. Meanwhile IT, home to many of the fastest-growing companies and most highly valued stocks at the start of the period, ended up lagging the index. While China’s online gaming giant Tencent continued to report standout results, concerns mounted over weaker-than-expected demand for Apple’s iPhone X negatively impacted companies in its supply chain, including component manufacturers Largan Precision (camera lenses) and assembler Hon Hai Precision. Financials and Consumer Discretionary—sectors that are often seen as a gauge of overall economic health—provided conflicting signals. Financials outperformed, with strong contributions from South Africa, China, and Brazil. Consumer Discretionary, in contrast, was the weakest sector dragged down by double-digit negative returns in Mexico and Brazil.

By region, Africa saw the best returns in the six-month period. In South Africa, investors were given a reason for hope in the ascension of Cyril Ramaphosa, who became the new leader of the African National Congress (ANC) party and succeeded Jacob Zuma as the country’s next president. Ramaphosa, an avowed reformer, has promised to stamp out corruption and attract foreign investment back to the country. Latin America was also strong on good returns in Brazil, Colombia, and Peru, all helped by rising commodity prices. The Brazilian market spiked after a court upheld the conviction of former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva on corruption charges, likely precluding him from running again and restoring his populist policies.

 

 

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  PERFORMANCE (% TOTAL RETURN)

 

   

 

for periods ended March 31, 2018

 

             

 

for periods ended April 30, 2018

 

           
    1   3   5   10   SINCE INCEPTION*   1   3   5   10   SINCE INCEPTION*
   

YEAR

 

  YEARS   YEARS   YEARS   Oct-05   Mar-14   Nov-98   YEAR   YEARS   YEARS   YEARS   Oct-05   Mar-14   Nov-98 
 

INST. EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO – CLASS I

 

  25.55   10.70   7.21   4.10   8.36       17.91   7.79   6.03   2.97   8.01    
 

INST. EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO – CLASS II

 

  25.82   10.92         8.52     18.15   7.97         7.48  
 

EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO – ADVISOR CLASS

 

  25.35   10.55   7.16   4.05       12.22   17.74   7.64   5.94   2.92       11.97
 

MSCI EMERGING MARKETS INDEX

 

  24.93   8.81   4.99   3.02   7.69   7.52     21.71   6.00   4.74   2.17   7.60   7.25  

Returns are annualized for periods greater than 1 year. *Inception of Class I, October 17, 2005. Inception of Class II, March 5, 2014. Inception of the Advisor Class, November 9, 1998. Index performance prior to January 1, 2001 cannot be shown since it relies on back-filled data.

Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www.hardingloevnerfunds.com. Performance data shown does not reflect the 2.00% redemption fee imposed on shares held 90 days or less; otherwise, total returns would be reduced.

 

Performance varied widely across Asian markets, with Thailand, Malaysia, and Pakistan posting strong returns, China outperforming only modestly, and India, Taiwan, Indonesia, and the Philippines lagging. India faced a new challenge with its banking system: revelations of fraud inside one of the leading state banks, Punjab National. Also, India enacted a new capital gains tax on equity investments held for over a year. The tax—unusual in EM countries—cuts the potential net return for long-term investors and is antithetical to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s avowed goal to attract more long-term investment capital.

 PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTION

The Portfolios underperformed this period primarily due to poor stocks in IT, particularly our holdings of key component suppliers to Apple’s iPhone: Taiwan’s Largan Precision and Hon Hai Precision as well as China’s AAC Technologies, a manufacturer of speakers and other acoustic components for smartphones.

In Real Estate, the United Arab Emirates’ Emaar Properties fell when its sale of shares in Emaar Development, its property development subsidiary, fetched a lower-than expected price. Also, while Emaar Properties reported solid fiscal year 2017 fundamental results, it disappointed investors with a lower-than-expected dividend and hints at weaker margins in 2018. The Portfolios also lagged in Telecom Services with shares of India’s Bharti Infratel performing poorly due to the consolidation of the country’s wireless service companies. This consolidation will result in fewer bidders for usage of Infratel’s towers and increased bargaining power for the remaining wireless companies. We sold the holding in this period.

Stocks in Energy and Financials were key positive contributors. In the former, oil producer Lukoil and pipe manufacturer Tenaris rose with oil prices. In Financials, the key contributor was South Africa’s Standard Bank, whose shares were boosted by strong fourth-quarter earnings. The company’s migration to a new digital banking platform, nearly complete after a half decade, promises greater efficiency and the ability to offer new, customized products and has helped to raise the market’s expectations for long-term profits. Despite difficult economic conditions on the continent, Standard Bank’s “Africa” business, which excludes its home country, has continued to grow and now accounts for almost one-third of its banking profits.

From a regional perspective, we lagged in the Middle East primarily due to Emaar Properties. We also underperformed in Asia overall due to weak stocks in Taiwan (Largan and Hon Hai) and South Korea (furniture retailer Hanssem). However, we had strong relative returns in China, where shares of Sino Biopharmaceutical surged as successful drug trials and regulatory approvals led to an acceleration in revenue projections. Standard Bank contributed to the Portfolios’ outperformance in Africa. The Portfolios’ allocation to EM companies listed in developed markets—including Hong Kong-listed insurance giant AIA Group—also contributed to relative returns.

 INVESTMENT PERSPECTIVES

China’s Newest New Era LOGO Powered by Fundamentals

The impressive share-price appreciation of China’s dominant internet stocks in 2017 mesmerized investors. Equally remarkable was the elevation in profits and returns for China’s IT sector that supported this upsurge. IT businesses’ success has been underpinned by the rapid rise of China’s middle class and its epochal transformation into a consumption-led economy. From 2000 to 2016, per-capita GDP rose from about US$960 to US$8,120, while the portion of the population defined as middle class jumped from 5 million to 225 million people.1 With the help of supportive government policies, China’s IT companies created highly engaging products and services for shopping, communications, and entertainment. Share prices reflect the companies’ success at capturing the attention—and the money—of this vast and growing population.

Among developing countries, China is unique in possessing a combination of pro-development government policies, strong infrastructure, rising incomes for a vast population, and well-managed companies skillfully exploiting these advantages. This powerful combination aided the fundamental advance of IT companies. We believe it also presents attractive investment opportunities in other sectors.

 

1“Chinese Society: The New Class War,” The Economist (July 19, 2016); World Bank data.

 

 

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Growth in China’s IT and related businesses has been orchestrated by two highly skilled managements: the government and corporate leaders. Government provided the physical infrastructure (including advanced, and vast, transportation networks and a reliable energy grid) and schools and universities of an increasingly high quality lacking in most developing countries. State policies have also supported domestic champions in key industries, including internet-related enterprises, by providing incentives (such as tax breaks and subsidies for R&D) and protecting them from foreign competitors like Google and Facebook. Meanwhile, visionary leaders at businesses such as Alibaba and Tencent identified and seized the nascent growth opportunities that the internet provided by creating differentiated services and unique experiences for consumers. They also took advantage of the relative under-development and lack of strong incumbents within the retailing, services, and entertainment industries.

But the combined efforts of government and companies are spurring the growth not only of IT and internet-related businesses. A key element of President Xi Jinping’s “New Era” program—enshrined as the nation’s lodestar during the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in October—is achieving a continued rise in living standards through more-advanced production methods and the development of higher-quality products and services. Xi’s administration is therefore promoting innovation across multiple industries, including technology, energy, and health care. For example, the government has been encouraging more use of cleaner energy, notably natural gas. Further, China’s Food and Drug Administration recently upgraded the drug approval and regulation process to meet standards akin to those of the US and Europe. These reforms, by weeding out producers of ineffective or poor-quality drugs, should reduce the competition faced by China’s leading pharmaceutical companies.

Within their global universe, our analysts now follow more businesses in China than in any other country outside of the US and

  GEOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2018

 

 COUNTRY/REGION  

 

INSTITUTIONAL

HLMEX /HLEEX

 

   

 

ADVISOR

HLEMX

 

    BENCHMARK1  

 BRAZIL

 

    6.7       6.7       7.2  

 CHINA + HONG KONG2

 

    34.4       34.4       30.1  

 INDIA

 

    3.5       3.5       8.5  

 MEXICO

 

    3.3       3.3       3.0  

 RUSSIA

 

    6.1       6.1       3.3  

 SOUTH AFRICA

 

    6.2       6.2       6.7  

 SOUTH KOREA

 

    9.6       9.6       15.6  

 TAIWAN

 

    8.2       8.2       11.2  

 SMALL EMERGING MARKETS3

 

    12.7       12.7       14.4  

 FRONTIER MARKETS4

 

    2.8       2.8        

 DEVELOPED MARKET LISTED5

 

    3.6       3.6        

 CASH

 

    2.9       2.9        

1MSCI Emerging Markets Index; 2The Harding Loevner Funds Emerging Markets Portfolios’ end weight in China is 27.9% and Hong Kong is 6.5%. The Benchmark does not include Hong Kong; 3Includes the remaining emerging markets which, individually, comprise less than 5% of the Index; 4Includes countries with less- developed markets outside the Index; 5Includes emerging markets or frontier markets companies listed in developed markets.

  SECTOR EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2018

 

 SECTOR  

 

INSTITUTIONAL

HLMEX /HLEEX

 

   

 

ADVISOR

HLEMX

 

    BENCHMARK1  

 CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY

 

    12.6       12.6       9.5  

 CONSUMER STAPLES

 

    6.5       6.5       6.6  

 ENERGY

 

    7.1       7.1       7.3  

 FINANCIALS

 

    28.0       28.0       23.8  

 HEALTH CARE

 

    5.0       5.0       2.7  

 INDUSTRIALS

 

    7.8       7.8       5.3  

 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

 

    23.6       23.6       27.3  

 MATERIALS

 

    1.0       1.0       7.6  

 REAL ESTATE

 

    0.8       0.8       2.9  

 TELECOM SERVICES

 

    2.4       2.4       4.6  

 UTILITIES

 

    2.3       2.3       2.4  

 CASH

 

    2.9       2.9        

1MSCI Emerging Markets Index.

Japan. And in 2017 we markedly increased the breadth of investment opportunities available for the Portfolios by completing the administrative work necessary to gain access to the Chinese domestic A-share market. While there is much to admire within China’s brood of technology juggernauts, our Portfolios increasingly reflect the proliferation of innovative, high-quality, and growing businesses across a range of industries. Current holdings include Hangzhou Hikvision (security monitoring/analytics), Weibo (social media), Midea Group (home appliances), and Alibaba and JD.com (e-commerce). Another holding, ENN Energy, is a regulated monopoly that supplies natural gas to homes and businesses in 165 Chinese cities. We also hold pharmaceutical companies such as Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine and Sino Biopharmaceutical, whose treatments for serious ailments (including hepatitis and cancer) meet international quality standards but are available at prices notably lower than those of imported versions from foreign multinationals.

The Communist Party Congress in October 2017 allowed President Xi to consolidate his power further. The strength of his authority means the state administration can pursue reforms more forcefully. But it also poses risks. Such centralized authority, without even modest checks and balances, can make serious policy missteps. A source of risk from an investment perspective is how authorities reconcile the rapid growth of social-media companies and their desire to maintain the absolute state authority that includes restricting free expression in mass communications. While monitoring such risks, we think government efforts to raise living standards and promote the provision of higher-quality goods and services should continue to support the growth of China’s highest-quality companies.

Trade Fears

In the final two months of the reporting period, the Trump administration announced plans to enact tariffs on various imports— including washing machines, solar panels, aluminum, steel, and agricultural commodities. Most recently, the administration indicated it was considering higher tariffs on about US$150 billion of goods from its main target: China.

 

 

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In our Portfolios, a significant amount of companies’ revenues is from China. However, many of our Chinese companies are domestically focused and operate in industries that have little direct exposure to US trade policy. Examples include 51Job Inc. (online job search), ENN Energy (natural gas distribution), China Mobile (mobile telephony), and Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine (health care). To be sure, we also hold export-oriented Chinese businesses that would be directly affected by a severe breakdown in trade relations, such as clothing manufacturer Shenzhou International, Industrials company Han’s Laser, and global appliance manufacturer Midea. However, even their US-sourced revenues are low. Shenzhou’s is the highest of the three, at around 12%. Midea manufactures for major US brands including GE and Electrolux, but its US revenues represent only approximately 5% of the total.

   

  TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS at April 30, 2018

 

      COMPANY     SECTOR   COUNTRY     INSTITUTIONAL
HLMEX / HLEEX
 

 

ADVISOR  

HLEMX  

 

   

SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS

 

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

    SOUTH KOREA     4.9   4.9  
   

TSMC

 

 

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

    TAIWAN     4.2   4.2 
   

TENCENT

 

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

    CHINA     4.2   4.2  
   

AIA GROUP

 

 

FINANCIALS

 

    HONG KONG     2.8   2.8  
   

SBERBANK

 

 

FINANCIALS

 

    RUSSIA     2.5   2.5  
   

ENN ENERGY

 

 

 

UTILITIES

 

    CHINA     2.3   2.3  
   

CNOOC

 

 

ENERGY

 

    CHINA     2.1   2.1  
   

LUKOIL

 

 

ENERGY

 

    RUSSIA     2.0   2.0  
   

51 JOB INC.

 

 

INDUSTRIALS

 

    CHINA     2.0   2.0  
   

ITAU UNIBANCO

 

 

FINANCIALS

 

    BRAZIL     2.0   2.0  
           
           
           
           
           

 PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS

With some new purchases and significant appreciation, the combined weight of China and Hong Kong in each of the Portfolios grew to over 34%—nearly six percentage points higher than six months ago and just below the 35% limit of our self-imposed portfolio guidelines. As they sift through the gamut of potential equity investments in China, including the large number of domestically listed A-share companies, our analysts are finding high-quality, growing businesses operating in a variety of industries. Our China purchases in the past six months included:

Han’s Laser, China’s largest maker of laser-based equipment, with approximately 40% share of its domestic market. Most of the company’s sales are for low-powered lasers used to perform engraving, surface treatment, marking, and other processes used in the manufacture of products such as consumer electronics (including Apple smartphones). Han’s also offers more-advanced, high-powered lasers used for heavy-duty cutting and welding by industrial customers such as automobile and airplane manufacturers. The rise of automated manufacturing has introduced another evolving application with high growth potential for the company: using lasers to encode on production components miniature barcodes that are recognized by robots’ vision systems. Han’s competitive advantages include its ability to provide laser tools that are customized to the needs of its clients and its leading-edge technology supported by heavy spending on research and development.

CSPC Pharmaceutical Group (CSPC), a leader in China’s pharmaceutical industry with a broad product portfolio. The bulk of the company’s revenues are derived from finished drugs—specialties include treatments for cancer and stroke—but it also offers raw materials for drug production, such as vitamin C and caffeine. The company is ahead of many of its peers in proprietary drug development and has a strong position in generics. We think CSPC is poised to benefit from the consolidation in the pharmaceutical industry being propelled by recent regulatory changes that raise the bar on pharmaceutical product quality and penalize low-quality producers.

Not all of China’s policy actions have benefited our companies. We completed the sale of container-terminal operator China Merchants this period. When we purchased this holding in 2010, we based our decision on China’s growth in container volumes and China Merchant’s ability to offer new, higher-value services to handle a growing variety of imports, such as chilled containers for food. We also believed the company’s strong competitive position would allow it to increase container fees, subject to reasonable government regulation. The latter expectation was burst in November, when the Chinese antitrust regulator demanded price cuts of 10–20% at some of China’s largest container terminal ports. Our conclusion, and our principal reason to sell, was the company no longer appeared free to manage its business in the interest of shareholders.

Outside of China, we purchased Novatek, a Russian producer of natural gas, LNG, and natural gas liquids like condensate and propane. The company is the world’s eighth-largest gas producer and the third-largest owner of proven natural gas reserves. Its reserves’ low cost of development and production have enabled Novatek to earn returns above its cost of capital despite the depressed hydrocarbon prices of recent years. With the company’s launch of a large LNG plant on Yamal peninsula in December and more LNG projects in progress, we believe Novatek can grow production rapidly to continue gaining market share.

Lastly, our concerns about rising competitive intensity in Mexi-co’s media industry led us to sell Televisa, the country’s leading broadcast television, cable, and satellite TV operator and producer of some of Mexico’s most-popular entertainment programs. The advertising revenue that Televisa generates from its Spanish-language content is from free-to-air (FTA) broadcasting. That revenue is eroding as advertisers migrate from the broad reach of TV toward highly targeted and more-effective advertising on Google, Facebook, and other digital platforms. We were also concerned that Televisa’s other two key assets—cable TV and pay satellite TV—after years of impressive growth have been showing signs of slowing down. Subscriber penetration is high in urban areas, requiring the company increasingly to seek growth in rural areas, where new subscribers are more price sensitive.

Please read the separate disclosures page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolios.

 

 

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PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM

 

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PRADIPTA CHAKRABORTTY

   CO-LEAD PORTFOLIO MANAGER
   BABATUNDE OJO, CFA
   CO-LEAD PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

For the Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio, the Institutional Class I rose 9.41%, the Institutional Class II rose 9.59%, and the Investor Class rose 9.33% (net of fees and expenses) in the six-month period ended April 30, 2018. The Portfolio’s benchmark, the MSCI Frontier Emerging Markets Index, gained 5.77% (net of source taxes).

 MARKET REVIEW

The escalating global trade dispute between the US and China appears unlikely to have major implications for frontier emerging market (FEM) economies. For many of the countries, exports do not constitute a high proportion of GDP. In addition, FEMs often export natural resources, such as oil, and low-end manufactured goods, where they enjoy a competitive advantage due to low labor costs. As such, these exports are not typically targeted by protectionists who seek to shield their domestic industries.

All regions except the Gulf States gained in the trailing six-month period. Asia rose modestly, but underperformed the index, dragged down by weakness in the Philippines, an index heavyweight. Share prices were weak across banks, industrial conglomerates, and real estate, reflecting mixed earnings results and concerns about rising inflation. In Vietnam, a growing economy and generally solid corporate earnings powered market performance. Consumer products company Masan Group rallied, bolstered by anticipated growth from brand refreshes and product launches. Aiming to expand its reach, Masan introduced several sauce, noodle, and coffee products targeted to the premium segment of the market.

Europe was the best-performing region, led by Kazakhstan. Halyk Savings Bank reported accelerating loan demand, mainly from its corporate customers, and profit growth fueled by its takeover of competitor Kazkommertsbank in 2017. Romania was also strong. Prime Minister Mihai Tudose’s resignation in January did not derail Romania’s expanding economy, which was stimulated in 2017 by generous salary increases for public sector workers. Banca Transilvania posted solid earnings growth on increased lending—especially to households and small businesses—and higher fee income. In late 2017, the bank agreed to acquire competitor Bancpost, which will give it the largest share of loans and deposits in Romania.

 

 FUND FACTS at April 30, 2018

 

   

 TOTAL NET ASSETS

 

    $510.1M  

 SALES CHARGE

 

    NONE  

 NUMBER OF HOLDINGS

 

    78  

 TURNOVER (5 YR. AVG.)

 

    32%  

 REDEMPTION FEE

 

    2% FIRST 90 DAYS  

 DIVIDEND POLICY

 

    ANNUAL  
  INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS     INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS  
 
  INSTL CLASS I   INSTL CLASS II      INVESTOR CLASS  
 

 TICKER

 

  HLFMX   HLFFX      HLMOX  
 

 CUSIP

 

  412295867   412295735      412295859  
 

 INCEPTION DATE

 

  5/27/2008   3/1/2017      12/31/2010  
 

 MINIMUM INVESTMENT1

 

  $100,000   $10,000,000      $5,000  
 

 NET EXPENSE RATIO

 

  1.66%   1.35%2       2.00% 2  
 

 GROSS EXPENSE RATIO

 

  1.66%   1.58%      2.08%  

1Lower minimums available through certain brokerage firms; 2Shown net of Harding Loevner’s contractual agreement through February 28, 2019.

Africa’s markets also rose in the period, largely on the strong performance of Kenya, Nigeria, and Egypt. In Kenya, the charged political climate after August 2017’s disputed election normalized with the reconciliation of President Uhuru Kenyatta and opposition leader Raila Odinga. Nigeria advanced as the economy returned to growth after contracting in 2016 and most of 2017. Higher oil revenue, increased investments, and sales of dollar-denominated government bonds helped lift Nigeria’s foreign exchange reserves to a four-year high of almost US$42 billion in February.1 The greater supply of hard currency helped stabilize the Nigerian naira’s exchange rate and allowed local companies access to dollars needed to import machinery and raw materials. In Egypt, the presidential election ended predictably as incumbent president Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, who was virtually unchallenged, secured another term in office, signaling policy continuity. Egypt’s ongoing economic recovery is discussed later in this report.

Latin American markets rose as advances in Peru and Colombia outweighed a decline in Argentina. In Peru, President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski’s resignation was welcomed by investors who believe his replacement, First Vice President Martín Vizcarra, will have a more constructive relationship with Congress. Politics aside, Peru’s economy remains strong, with low public debt, a stable currency, low inflation, and accelerating growth.

Performance by sector was mixed in the period. Energy was the top-performing sector, as crude oil prices in April advanced to levels not seen since the end of 2014, and global oil producers, led by Saudi Arabia and Russia, extended last year’s deal to cut oil production to the end of 2018. The Materials sector also advanced,

 

 

1David Malingha Doya, “Charts Show Why Nigeria’s 2018 May Even Exceed the 2017 Rebound,” Bloomberg, February 27, 2018.

 

 

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PERFORMANCE (% TOTAL RETURN)

 

   

 

for periods ended March 31, 2018

 

   

 

for periods ended April 30, 2018

 

 
    1     3     5     SINCE INCEPTION*     1     3     5     SINCE INCEPTION*  
   

YEAR

 

    YEARS     YEARS     May-08     Mar-17     Dec-10     YEAR     YEARS     YEARS     May-08     Mar-17     Dec-10  
 

 FRONTIER EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO – INST CLASS I

 

    25.18       4.78       4.46       0.28           21.57       2.13       3.77       0.05      
 

 FRONTIER EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO – INST CLASS II

 

    25.49       –         –           25.74         21.96       –         –           21.44    
 

 FRONTIER EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO – INVESTOR CLASS

 

    24.76       4.32       4.02           3.13       21.27       1.78       3.36           2.79  
 

 MSCI FRONTIER EMERGING MARKETS INDEX

 

    19.93       4.23       3.42       –         20.31       2.91       17.04       2.68       3.19       –         17.98       2.77  

Returns are annualized for periods greater than 1 year. *Inception of the Institutional Class I, May 27, 2008. Inception of the Institutional Class II, March 1, 2017. Inception of the Investor Class, December 31, 2010. Index performance prior to December 2, 2008 cannot be shown since it relies on back-filled data.

Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www.hardingloevnerfunds.com. Performance data shown does not reflect the 2.00% redemption fee imposed on shares held 90 days or less; otherwise, total returns would be reduced.

 

helped by the strong performance of Vietnamese steel producer Hoa Phat Group and Nigerian cement company Dangote Cement. Hoa Phat, which continues to post strong profit gains from double-digit volume growth, is expanding its capacity to take advantage of solid domestic demand for steel. We further discuss Hoa Phat later in this commentary. Dangote Cement reported strong earnings growth after last year’s price increases; additionally, volume growth should pick up due to expected demand from Nigeria’s infrastructure programs in 2018. The Real Estate sector underperformed the index, dragged down by Philippine and Moroccan real estate developers.

 PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTION

The Portfolio’s positive relative performance in the trailing six months derived primarily from good stock selection, especially in Consumer Discretionary, Telecom Services, Materials, and Energy. In Consumer Discretionary, Saudi Arabian electronic retailer Jarir Marketing contributed to relative returns as it opened new stores and reduced costs by renegotiating supplier contracts. Telecom Services was led by Kenya’s Safaricom, as continued net-subscriber growth in its mobile data and voice segments resulted in strongly rising free cash flow. In Materials, we benefited most from Hoa Phat. Energy returns were led by Colombian oil exploration and production company Ecopetrol. Increased oil production and rising oil prices boosted Ecopetrol’s revenue while a cost savings program and lower debt improved its profitability. Our stocks in the Real Estate sector detracted, with United Arab Emirates (UAE)-based Emaar Properties falling as its sale of shares in Emaar Development, its property development subsidiary, fetched a lower-than-expected price. Also, while Emaar Properties reported solid fiscal year 2017 financial results, it disappointed investors with a lower-than-expected dividend and hints at weaker margins in 2018. Our poor selection in Consumer Staples also detracted. UAE-based food and beverages manufacturer Agthia continued to suffer from the government’s removal of subsidies on its flour and animal feeds business in 2016.

By geography, our holdings in Asia were the main source of our outperformance, with Hoa Phat and several companies in the Philippines providing strong relative returns. Stocks in Latin America also contributed, especially Peru’s Alicorp, which acquired a

leading oils and fats producer in Bolivia. This acquisition is expected to cement Alicorp’s position in Bolivia’s rapidly growing consumer market while improving its profitability through procurement, logistics, and supply chain optimization.

 PERSPECTIVE AND OUTLOOK

In a number of frontier markets, governments have adopted business-friendly policies that strengthen the foundation for economic growth. One example is Egypt. In less than two years, it has significantly changed its policies to create an environment friendly to foreign investment. While Egypt’s journey is by no means over, we believe the country has taken the right steps to promote a sustainable recovery and long-term growth that creates attractive investment opportunities.

For five years after the onset of the Arab Spring in 2011, the Egyptian economy languished. The threat—and occasional reality—of terrorist activity spilling over from conflicts in Syria and Iraq caused the number of foreign tourists—an important source of hard currency—to drop from 14 million in 2010 to 5 million in 2016. Foreign investors were deterred by a burdensome regulatory environment, restrictive capital controls, and an uncertain growth outlook. Foreign direct investment, which from 2000–10 amounted to an average of 4% of GDP annually, declined to only 2% in 2014–17.2 An overvalued exchange rate for the Egyptian pound made the country’s exports uncompetitive, further reducing already-low foreign exchange reserves.

In late 2016, Egyptian authorities, working with the IMF, took decisive steps to encourage private investment and stimulate growth. Key reforms included the abolishment of capital controls and the introduction of a free-floating exchange rate regime for the Egyptian pound. These measures eliminated distortions in the foreign currency market and helped boost exports, resulting in a steady and sustainable supply of foreign currency. By February 2018, foreign currency reserves had reached over US$42 billion—the highest in five years.

 

 

2“Arab Republic of Egypt: Selected Issues,” International Monetary Fund, December 11, 2017.

 

 

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At Harding Loevner, we invest only in high-quality and growing companies. These businesses are not immune to external risks, of course, but their strong competitive advantages, robust balance sheets, and skilled managers make them more resilient to shocks from any number of directions. Our holdings in Egypt include a bank and a medical testing company, and we believe each is poised to benefit as Egypt’s recovery accelerates.

Commercial International Bank (CIB), Egypt’s largest private sector bank, stands to benefit from rising demand for loans and banking services. The free-floating pound and the elimination of capital controls cleared the backlog of foreign currency requests, allowing local producers to import machinery and equipment from abroad by borrowed US dollars from CIB and other banks instead of the black market. In addition, authorities cut interest rates after inflation dropped from 31% in October 2017 to 14% in February 2018. As the only privately owned bank in Egypt without a foreign parent, CIB can grow faster than many of its competitors, whose parent companies impose growth restrictions on their Egyptian subsidiaries.3 CIB’s other advantage is its low funding cost: cheap, sticky current and savings deposits, sourced through payroll accounts, comprise over 40% of its deposit base. With a loan-to-deposit ratio of only 35%, CIB has ample room to expand lending without having to mobilize additional deposits.

As Egypt’s economy picks up speed, more companies are operating close to their full capacity, necessitating further investments in plants and equipment. Lending is accelerating and shifting from short-term working capital and trade financing to longer-term loans. CIB, which has one of the strongest corporate lending franchises in the country, is capitalizing on this trend.

While corporate lending has traditionally been a pillar of CIB’s growth, the bank has recently turned its attention to lending to consumers. Retail offers significant growth potential in Egypt: the country is under-banked, with household loans comprising only 7% of GDP. As interest rates decline and Egypt’s economic recovery accelerates, more consumers will be able to access credit, and many will do so through CIB.

Consumption, which remains the primary driver of economy in Egypt, declined last year when inflation spiked. Many Egyptians

GEOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2018

 

 REGION

 

  

PORTFOLIO

 

    

BENCHMARK 

 

 

 AFRICA

 

     19.0        16.3  

 ASIA

 

     32.4        33.9  

 EUROPE

 

     7.5        4.7  

 GULF STATES

 

     10.4        11.5  

 LATIN AMERICA

 

     27.8        31.6  

 MIDDLE EAST

 

     0.0        2.0  

 DEVELOPED MARKET LISTED2

 

     2.0         

 CASH

 

     0.9         

1MSCI Frontier Emerging Markets Index; 2Includes frontier or small emerging markets companies listed in developed markets.

  SECTOR EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2018

 

 

 SECTOR

 

  

PORTFOLIO 

 

    

BENCHMARK 

 

 

 CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY

 

     9.3        1.2  

 CONSUMER STAPLES

 

     14.3        7.3  

 ENERGY

 

     7.6        6.0  

 FINANCIALS

 

     34.4        47.0  

 HEALTH CARE

 

     4.6        1.5  

 INDUSTRIALS

 

     4.3        7.6  

 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

 

     2.5        0.5  

 MATERIALS

 

     7.9        7.2  

 REAL ESTATE

 

     4.7        9.5  

 TELECOM SERVICES

 

     9.5        8.6  

 UTILITIES

 

     0.0        3.6  

 CASH

 

     0.9         

1MSCI Frontier Emerging Markets Index.

curbed spending even on essentials, such as food and health care. As inflation decelerates and consumers gradually adjust to higher prices, consumption is gradually recovering. Improved consumer purchasing power is supporting growth in the health care services sector. Integrated Diagnostics Holdings (IDH), the largest private lab diagnostic company in Egypt, has built a trusted brand over its 40 years in operation among patients and doctors. Egypt has a high prevalence of lifestyle diseases such as obesity, diabetes and hypertension, yet it has one of the lowest levels of tests per capita, suggesting solid long-term growth potential for IDH. Few competitors can match the company’s expertise in performing highly complex tests. IDH’s lab footprint of over 300 branches makes it the only company able to serve corporate and government employees nationwide. This proved critical in 2017 as more patients migrated from private-pay to institutionally sponsored health plans with unions and large corporations.

Recognizing that high inflation hits patients who pay for health care out of pocket the hardest, IDH developed innovative marketing programs that resulted in cost savings for customers. For example, the company now offers bundles of tests at a discount for patients with specific conditions. In the past, the patients had to purchase each test separately. IDH also partnered with a bank to offer more-affordable payment plans. These initiatives ensured continued growth in patient volumes and revenues in 2017, even in the face of restrained spending by consumers. IDH has weathered challenging conditions well—a testament to the skill of its management team.

 PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS

In March, we established a position in Telecom Argentina (TA), the country’s leading provider of fixed-line, broadband, and mobile telecom services. We believe Argentina’s improving regulatory landscape and TA’s strengthening competitive position will help it gain market share and profits.

 

 

3Egypt’s non-investment grade sovereign credit rating means these subsidiaries weaken their companies’ regulatory capital ratios.

 

 

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TA has a broad subscriber base in wireless (20 million users), fixed-line telephones (4 million), and internet access (2 million). The company’s average revenue per user in the mobile segment exceeds its competitors’, América Movil and Telefónica, mainly due to TA’s wireless brand, Personal, which caters to premium wireless customers who consume more voice minutes and data than average.

TA’s growth was hindered for years by government regulations. During the administrations of former presidents Néstor Kirchner and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, the government froze telephone rates for 15 years even though inflation exceeded 20% per year. As a result, TA underinvested in network upgrades that would have improved the data transmission speeds for the phone company’s broadband subscribers.

The regulatory disadvantage ended in 2015, when newly elected president Mauricio Macri began to lift price caps on fixed-line phone rates. The administration also mapped out a plan to remove restrictions that prevented phone companies from offering pay television (“pay TV”) services, starting in 2018. To deliver pay TV, phone companies need faster networks that match the speed and quality of cable TV providers. Aiming to gain a first-mover advantage, TA merged with Cablevisión, Argentina’s dominant pay TV and broadband provider with 32% market share. Cablevisión’s network footprint covers 56% of homes in Argentina and can carry high-definition TV at high speeds, but, unlike TA, it lacks a sizable wireless subscriber base. The combined company is Argentina’s only truly integrated, multi-platform operator that can offer the quadruple-play bundles—mobile, fixed-line voice, broadband, and pay TV—that are increasingly popular. The company’s prodigious cash flow affords it the financial wherewithal to upgrade its network without incurring significant additional debt.

As Telecom Argentina illustrates, changes in a company’s competitive position that improve its growth outlook will prompt us to reconsider it. Changes might be triggered by a government policy shift, an acquisition, or an industry consolidation.

Recent headlines have been dominated by US president Donald Trump’s tariffs on steel, aluminum, and other products. Other countries—including China—have vowed to retaliate. While it remains to be seen how the trade dispute will play out, we do not believe it will have a significant impact on our holdings, including our only steel producer, Hoa Phat Group.

Hoa Phat is the leading construction steel manufacturer in Vietnam, with 25% market share. The company operates predominantly in the domestic market. While some other Vietnamese steel companies import raw materials from China, Hoa Phat is not dependent on Chinese imports; it sources a large part of its raw materials within Vietnam. Its total exports hover around 20%, the largest share of which is directed to neighboring Southeast Asian countries, where demand is growing fast. The company exports minimally—less than 2% of total volumes—to the US. For this

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS at April 30, 2018

 

 COMPANY

 

   SECTOR    COUNTRY    %  

 SAFARICOM

 

   TELECOM SERVICES    KENYA      4.4  

 ECOPETROL

 

   ENERGY    COLOMBIA      4.1  

 JOLLIBEE FOODS

 

   CONS DISCRETIONARY    PHILIPPINES      4.0  

 HOA PHAT GROUP

 

   MATERIALS    VIETNAM      4.0  

 CREDICORP

 

   FINANCIALS    PERU      3.7  

 ALICORP

 

   CONS STAPLES    PERU      3.4  

 BANCO MACRO

 

   FINANCIALS    ARGENTINA      3.2  

 GRUPO FINANCIERO GALICIA

 

   FINANCIALS    ARGENTINA      2.9  

 SQUARE PHARMACEUTICALS

 

   HEALTH CARE    BANGLADESH      2.7  

 VIETNAM DAIRY PRODUCTS

 

   CONS STAPLES    VIETNAM      2.7  

reason, we expect the impact of the US-China trade dispute on Hoa Phat will be very limited.

Vietnam’s rapid urbanization is generating demand for residential housing and infrastructure, while rising investment flows are fueling growth in the country’s manufacturing sector. The activity translates into robust demand for steel. Hoa Phat continues to post solid profitability gains and is expanding capacity to take advantage of the solid domestic demand outlook for steel.

 

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Portfolio Management Team Update

Richard Schmidt, CFA has stepped down as Portfolio Manager for the Frontier Emerging Markets Equity strategy as of January 2, 2018. Rick joined the team in 2012, assuming responsibility for top-down assessment of country risks. As external sources of country risk information have improved, this aspect of the strategy’s risk management has been assumed by the co-lead portfolio managers Pradipta Chakrabortty and Babatunde Ojo, CFA. Rick remains a portfolio manager on the Global Equity and Emerging Markets Equity strategies and a consumer industries analyst.

Please read the separate disclosures page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

 

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PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM

 

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ANDREW WEST, CFA

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

MOON SURANA, CFA

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

  
  
  

PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

For the Global Equity Research Portfolio, the Institutional Class gained 5.89% and the Investor Class rose 5.73% (net of fees and expenses) in the six-month period ended April 30, 2018. The Portfolio’s benchmark, the MSCI All Country World Index, gained 3.56% (net of source taxes).

MARKET REVIEW

Markets closed 2017 on an optimistic note, with stock prices rising strongly in December. Economic growth across all major regions remained positive and synchronized, while inflation was subdued. In the US, investors ignored the Federal Reserve’s signals of further interest rate increases, including a hike in mid-December. They weighed approvingly the expected future benefits of lower corporate tax rates from tax legislation, which finally passed in late December. In Europe, the European Central Bank remained accommodative on monetary policy, although it signaled a slowing pace of bond buying. China’s economy gathered momentum, shrugging off concerns over government corruption crackdowns and shaky property loans, with positive pull-through effects on its trading partners. Japanese economic growth edged higher, while inflation remained positive—a critical policy goal.

The markets’ positive trend continued into the new year, but the streak of 15 monthly gains ended in February as sanguinity gave way to worry. Although the backdrop of improving and increasingly synchronized economic growth and good corporate earnings remained in place, investors had to come to terms with some ugly prospects: higher interest rates, a trade war between the US and China, and increased regulation of technology companies.

Stock price volatility spiked at the end of January, exacerbated by the collapse of derivatives-based “inverse volatility” ETFs, contributing to an over 8% decline in equities in just 10 days. After a brief bounce in mid-February, stocks wallowed in a range through the end of April, reflecting a new set of worries about increasingly ubiquitous technology platforms. A mounting furor over Facebook data illicitly exploited by political consultant Cambridge Analytica in favor of US President Donald Trump and Brexit, and the mowing down of a pedestrian by an Uber self-driving car in Arizona drew calls for more regulation of technology companies. The European Union continued its efforts to rein in “big tech,” announcing a tax on turnover of large digital companies and moving ahead with its General Data Protection Regulation mandate, which imposes strict requirements and

 

  FUND FACTS at April 30, 2018

 

       

  TOTAL NET ASSETS

 

 

   

 

$6.2M

 

 

 

  SALES CHARGE

 

 

   

 

NONE

 

 

 

  NUMBER OF HOLDINGS

 

 

   

 

272

 

 

 

  TURNOVER (5 YR. AVG.)

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  REDEMPTION FEE

 

 

   

 

2% FIRST 90 DAYS

 

 

 

  DIVIDEND POLICY

 

 

 

   

 

 

ANNUAL

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS  

 

   

INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS

 

 
 
   

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS  

 

 

 

   

 

INVESTOR CLASS

 

 

 

 

TICKER

 

   

 

HLRGX  

 

 

 

   

 

HLGNX

 

 

 

 

CUSIP

 

   

 

412295792  

 

 

 

   

 

412295818

 

 

 

 

INCEPTION DATE

 

   

 

12/19/2016  

 

 

 

   

 

12/19/2016

 

 

 

 

MINIMUM INVESTMENT1

 

   

 

$100,000  

 

 

 

   

 

$5,000

 

 

 

 

NET EXPENSE RATIO2

 

   

 

0.90%  

 

 

 

   

 

1.15%

 

 

 

 

GROSS EXPENSE RATIO

 

   

 

3.49%  

 

 

 

   

 

13.36%

 

 

 

1Lower minimums available through certain brokerage firms; 2Shown net of Harding Loevner’s contractual agreement through February 28, 2019.

stiff penalties regarding treatment of private data. The tech tumult turned farcical with Trump tweeting potshots at Amazon.com over its use of the Postal Service.

All sectors except Utilities and Consumer Staples advanced in the period. Energy was the top-performing sector, as crude oil prices reached levels in April not seen since the end of 2014. Information Technology (IT) moderately outpaced the index; its outsized Janu-ary gains were nearly depleted by sharp declines late in March.

All regions except Canada advanced as well. Emerging Markets (EMs), more typically the loser from rising global risk and volatility, was the strongest-performing region. Confoundingly, EMs’ rise was supported by Brazil and Russia, two of the biggest exporters of steel and other commodities whose trade is endangered. A Brazilian court upheld the conviction of former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva on corruption charges, likely precluding him from running again and restoring his redistributionist policies.

The most expensive and fastest-growing quintiles of stocks gained in the period, outperforming the rest by a wide margin. Quality was not a significant return factor.

PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTION

Stock selection, dictated as always by our analysts’ recommendations, was the main source of outperformance in the trailing six months. We had particularly strong relative returns in the Consumer Staples, Consumer Discretionary, Financials, and IT sectors. Strong stocks in Industrials and Energy also helped. Our performance lagged the index in the Real Estate and Telecom Services sectors, however.

 

 

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PERFORMANCE (% TOTAL RETURN)

 

   

 

for periods ended March 31, 2018

 

     

for periods ended April 30, 2018

 

    CALENDAR YTD   1 YEAR      SINCE INCEPTION*      CALENDAR YTD   1 YEAR     SINCE INCEPTION*  
 

  GLOBAL EQUITY RESEARCH PORTFOLIO – INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

 

  1.96

 

  21.03

 

  22.93

 

  1.39

 

  18.27

 

  20.91

 

 

  GLOBAL EQUITY RESEARCH PORTFOLIO – INVESTOR CLASS

 

  1.88

 

  20.77

 

  22.63

 

  1.31

 

  18.00

 

  20.63

 

 

  MSCI ALL COUNTRY WORLD INDEX

 

  -0.96

 

  14.85

 

  17.23

 

  -0.02

 

  14.17

 

  16.93

 

 

Returns are annualized for periods greater than 1 year. *Inception of the Institutional and Investor Class, December 19, 2016.

Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www.hardinglo-evnerfunds.com. Performance data shown does not reflect the 2.00% redemption fee imposed on shares held 90 days or less; otherwise, total returns would be reduced.

 

In Consumer Staples, Shiseido and Alicorp contributed to relative returns. In Financials, Singapore bank DBS Group announced larger distributions of capital to shareholders with a surprising regular dividend increase plus a special dividend. Japanese companies M3 and Sysmex boosted returns in Health Care. We also had large positive contributions from IT holdings Cisco Systems and Infosys.

Poor returns in Real Estate stemmed largely from Emaar Properties, a major developer of residential property mega-developments in Dubai and owner of the Dubai Mall. Though the company reported strong 2017 earnings growth and our analyst forecasts rising profits in years ahead, investors seemed to punish the stock over disappointment regarding dividend payout and concerns that residential property demand could weaken.

By region, the Portfolio benefited from our strong stock selection in most regions, especially the US, the Pacific ex-Japan, and Japan. Returns for our US stocks exceeded the US market by 340 basis points. Key contributors included T. Rowe Price, Estee Lauder, Lululemon, TJX Companies, Costco, and Cisco Systems. Facebook and Regeneron—high-priced, fast-growing companies—were detractors from relative performance in the US.

In the Pacific ex-Japan, DBS Group, CSL Limited, and Hong Kong Exchanges contributed to relative returns. Hong Kong Exchanges reported that, after a weak start to 2017, trade volumes surged in the second half of the year, especially for its “Stock Connect” facility that provides foreign investors access to A-shares listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets. Our analyst expects Stock Connect to be a long-term source of revenue growth. Positive stock selection in EMs was primarily due to Chinese holdings including Wuxi Biologics, Sino Biopharmaceutical, Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine, and 51Job Inc. The latter, China’s leading online job search portal, in recent years has instituted new employee incentive programs that have helped increase perclient revenues and profit margins.

In Japan, the Portfolio benefited from returns of Shiseido, Nidec, and Rinnai. However, we had a few detractors in Japan as well, including Suruga Bank, whose shares were down sharply as one of its large borrowers, a real-estate company, faced credit problems.

PERSPECTIVE AND OUTLOOK

“If you buy something because it’s undervalued, then you have to think about selling it when it approaches your calculation of its intrinsic value. That’s hard. But, if you can buy a few great companies, then you can sit on your ass. That’s a good thing.”

— Charlie Munger,

Berkshire Hathaway annual meeting, 2000

Arguably the greatest contribution that Charlie Munger has made to Berkshire Hathaway’s shareholders was in convincing Warren Buffett in the 1970s that a long-duration growth business trading at an apparently premium price could still represent a good value. His reasoning was that the return on the shares would ultimately converge with the return on capital for the business as the compounding of the latter would, over a long period of time (Munger cited 40 years), come to dwarf the initial premium paid for the shares. That inevitability meant that you could buy, then sit and wait—but, presumably (and critically), only if you were assured that the company would manage to maintain its growth rate and sustain its high profitability in the process. You could tolerate occasional periods of overvaluation of that business’s shares because, given enough time, its profits would grow back into its share price.

As investors in businesses that can grow for many years with high and durable profitability, we at Harding Loevner adhere to an investment philosophy that resembles Munger’s. Through our research process, we look for companies that meet our criteria of what makes a great business. The process is focused entirely on business fundamentals: we evaluate the competitive structure of an industry, examine each participant’s competitive position, and then question whether a favorable industry structure or the particular advantages enjoyed by some participants are sustainable into the future. Upon identifying such apparently great businesses, we include them in our qualified investable universe. We estimate what their shares are worth by making financial forecasts and discounting their projected long-term cash flows to the present. While we’re not afraid to pay over the market average for shares of an excellent business, even a paragon will fail to make its way into our portfolios if its superior long-term prospects are more than fully discounted in its current share price.

 

 

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Munger’s challenge, and ours too, is in finding companies that will remain “great” for 10 years, let alone 40. Enduring jewels are more easily discovered in hindsight than in advance. The identification of such companies requires that all evidence in support of a purchase be weighed against an obvious fact—that the vast majority of businesses fail to maintain their profitability over the long term. Once an investment is made, we do much more than sit and watch the returns pour in. We set up structures to seek out evidence that the company will not stay great forever. To be able to “sit” comfortably on a holding presupposes, among other things, that the customers of that business continue to prefer its products or services. We guard against the risk of mishap through intensive monitoring of the business results of our portfolio companies, parsing financial disclosures, and checking third-party sources to gauge their progress against the mileposts that we set out in advance as supporting detail to our investment thesis. There is nothing sedentary about our ownership.

To “be right and sit tight,” to borrow a phrase from legendary Wall Street trader Jesse Livermore, is easier said than done in other ways. In addition to guarding against the deterioration of companies’ underlying businesses (the “be right” part), investors need also to guard against the human tendency to become risk averse when they are in a position of gain on their shares (the “sit tight” part); investors tend to harvest their gains too early. They process the constant bombardment of ever-shifting news as calls to action, feeding the instinct to lock in profits and avoid reversals. That flow of news can be company-specific but is often related to the general environment in which companies operate. Our analysts try to avoid overreacting to possibly peripheral current events. Instead, we focus on the growth prospects for each company and the specific threats that could endanger its stock’s market valuation relative to the rest of the market.

Our limited reaction to political or economic developments does not mean we are unaware of such issues. Central banks are withdrawing monetary stimulus in reaction to signs that inflation expectations are increasing, and in the larger cause of normalizing interest rates ahead of the next recession. Rising populism, particularly in Europe, has called into question the longstanding consensus on advantages of a common currency, tax-free trade, and

GEOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2018

 

 

  COUNTRY/REGION

 

  

PORTFOLIO

 

    

        BENCHMARK1

 

 

  CANADA

 

    

 

1.8

 

 

 

    

 

3.0

 

 

 

  EMERGING MARKETS

 

    

 

21.2

 

 

 

    

 

12.0

 

 

 

  EUROPE EMU

 

    

 

7.2

 

 

 

    

 

11.0

 

 

 

  EUROPE EX-EMU

 

    

 

8.9

 

 

 

    

 

10.0

 

 

 

  FRONTIER MARKETS2

 

    

 

1.1

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  JAPAN

 

    

 

10.4

 

 

 

    

 

8.0

 

 

 

  MIDDLE EAST

 

    

 

0.7

 

 

 

    

 

0.1

 

 

 

  PACIFIC EX-JAPAN

 

    

 

3.6

 

 

 

    

 

3.9

 

 

 

  UNITED STATES

 

    

 

43.8

 

 

 

    

 

52.0

 

 

 

  CASH

    

 

1.3

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1MSCI All Country World Index; 2Includes countries with less-developed markets outside the Index.

SECTOR EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2018

 

 

  SECTOR

 

  

PORTFOLIO

 

    

        BENCHMARK1  

 

 

  CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY

 

    

 

12.8

 

 

 

    

 

12.4

 

 

 

  CONSUMER STAPLES

 

    

 

13.4

 

 

 

    

 

8.0

 

 

 

  ENERGY

 

    

 

2.3

 

 

 

    

 

6.7

 

 

 

  FINANCIALS

 

    

 

15.4

 

 

 

    

 

18.6

 

 

 

  HEALTH CARE

 

    

 

10.0

 

 

 

    

 

10.8

 

 

 

  INDUSTRIALS

 

    

 

15.7

 

 

 

    

 

10.7

 

 

 

  INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

 

    

 

23.0

 

 

 

    

 

18.6

 

 

 

  MATERIALS

 

    

 

4.5

 

 

 

    

 

5.4

 

 

 

  REAL ESTATE

 

    

 

0.4

 

 

 

    

 

3.0

 

 

 

  TELECOM SERVICES

 

    

 

0.7

 

 

 

    

 

2.9

 

 

 

  UTILITIES

 

    

 

0.5

 

 

 

    

 

2.9

 

 

 

  CASH

 

    

 

1.3

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1MSCI All Country WorldIndex.

free movement of labor. And now the US threatens to precipitate a trade war that would have a devastating impact on globalization and potentially erase the enormous benefits that free trade has brought to nearly all parts of the world that have participated in it.

The recent announcements by the Trump administration to enact tariffs on various imports—including washing machines, solar panels, aluminum, steel, and, most recently, US$50 billion of other Chinese goods—could have devastating consequences for the US and its trading partners. While the brandishing of tariffs as a bilateral negotiating tactic—or as a domestic political sop—are not unique to the Trump presidency (recall tariffs from Barack Obama on Chinese tires or George W. Bush on steel), Trump’s enthusiastic use of them seems to us unusually provocative. The absolute amount of goods subject to tariffs is small relative to GDP, but the legal justification for many of them relies on an obscure clause of trade law allowing redress on the grounds of national security. This rationale sets a dangerous precedent, as it is intended to evade any adverse ruling by objective outside bodies, such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), and undermines the entire rules-based trading system that has served the global economy so well since the Second World War.

While Trump insists that “trade wars are good,” all evidence is to the contrary. Trade wars generally create losers on all sides. As countries, one after another, retaliate with their own tariffs or restrictions, the positive effects of globalization are undone. By preventing countries from focusing their productive efforts where each has a comparative advantage, trade barriers protect inefficient industries, resulting in misallocations of capital, higher costs and inflation, and lower wealth overall. Reversing globalization also has the potential to increase interest rates, which had been until recently on a more or less steady decline since the early 1980s. When economies are interdependent, local shocks are dampened by the global economy’s equilibrating mechanism, reducing economic volatility and the real component of long-term interest rates.1

 

 

1Tao Wu, “Globalization’s Effect on Interest Rates and the Yield Curve,” Economic Letter: Insights from the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas 1, no. 9 (September 2006).

 

 

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We are uneasy, but admit a range of possible outcomes, from spiraling tit-for-tat tariff actions to possibly more-measured responses, and perhaps even some positive long-term consequences, such as potential reform of the WTO. But we know from experience that we have little ability to forecast the political outcome. Our analysts are watching these developments carefully for signs of potentially outsized and lasting impacts on the companies they cover. Thus far they are not expecting imminent deterioration of the business fundamentals or investment attractiveness of our companies.

PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS

The Global Equity Research Portfolio’s holdings are directly determined by analysts’ recommendations among Harding Loevner’s collection of researched companies. During the trailing six months, which were marked by periods of significant market decline, our analysts recommended buying 58 companies and selling 38 holdings, resulting in the Portfolio’s holdings increasing by 20.

As we executed these changes in response to changes in the analysts’ ratings, we continued to adjust individual position weights to maintain our desired risk profile (moderately lower volatility compared with the benchmark and restrained tracking error). We were pleased that the Portfolio behaved as designed amid the period’s volatility, by generally falling less than the market during its sharpest downturns. We outperformed modestly in December and January, both moderately positive months, and fell significantly less than the benchmark in the sharper downturns of February and March. However, the Portfolio declined slightly in April while the index rose.

Our analysts upgraded a large number of Consumer Staples companies during the six months, leading us to increase our holdings in the sector from 31 to 37. A number of these upgrades were in recognition of increasingly appealing valuations following share price declines. For example, the stocks of two South Korean cosmetics companies, Amorepacific and LG Household & Health Care, have been hurt since early 2017 when China punished South Korea for deploying a US-made missile defense system by discouraging Chinese citizens from visiting Seoul, a popular shopping destination. In March, China signaled that it will end the punitive measures. Our analyst believed the shares of both companies were attractively priced and would recover once Chi-nese tourist visits returned to pre-dispute levels. In South Africa, shares of pharmacy chain Clicks Group and consumer-products company Tiger Brands fell in late January and early February, a period of political uncertainty when (now former) President Jacob Zuma maneuvered to delay the succession of Cyril Rama-phosa, the leader of the African National Congress party, to the presidency. Mr. Ramaphosa, who took over on February 15, has pledged to stamp out corruption and attract more foreign investment. Other new Consumer holdings this period included Sugi Holdings (a drugstore chain) and Kao (personal care products), both of Japan, and Anheuser-Busch InBev, the global brewer, which is based in Belgium.

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS at April 30, 2018

 

 

  COMPANY

 

  

SECTOR

 

  

COUNTRY

 

  

%

 

 

  COSTCO WHOLESALE

 

  

CONS STAPLES

 

  

UNITED STATES

 

    

 

1.1

 

 

 

  TJX

 

  

CONS DISCRETIONARY

 

  

UNITED STATES

 

    

 

1.1

 

 

 

  MCDONALD’S

 

  

CONS DISCRETIONARY

 

  

UNITED STATES

 

 

    

 

1.1

 

 

 

  T. ROWE PRICE

 

  

FINANCIALS

 

  

UNITED STATES

 

    

 

1.1

 

 

 

  FISERV

 

  

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

  

UNITED STATES

 

    

 

1.0

 

 

 

  AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING

 

  

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

  

UNITED STATES

 

    

 

1.0

 

 

 

  TRACTOR SUPPLY CO

 

  

CONS DISCRETIONARY

 

  

UNITED STATES

 

    

 

1.0

 

 

 

  MICROSOFT

 

  

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

  

UNITED STATES

 

    

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

  FIRST REPUBLIC BANK

 

  

FINANCIALS

 

  

UNITED STATES

 

    

 

1.0

 

 

 

  ROPER

 

  

INDUSTRIALS

 

 

  

UNITED STATES

 

 

    

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

Our Materials sector weight remains lower than that of the index, but we narrowed the gap during the period by purchasing Chr. Hansen, a Danish producer of cultures, enzymes, and natural food ingredients, whose stock fell after quarterly results indicated a year-over-year decline in margins. The analyst, believing the company’s long-term growth potential remains undiminished, upgraded the shares to Buy. We also purchased French industrial gasses producer Air Liquide, whose improving growth prospects make its valuation more favorable.

We decreased our already small weight in Real Estate by selling what were our two largest holdings in the sector, Japan’s Mit-subishi Estate and Daito Trust.

From a regional perspective, we decreased our underweight in the European Monetary Union (EMU) by purchasing Anheuser-Busch InBev and Air Liquide. We funded our increased exposure to Europe partly by decreasing our overweight in Japan. Our new purchases in Japan (including Hoshizaki, Park24, and Shiseido) partially offset our trims and complete sales (including Daito Trust, Fast Retailing, Mitsubishi Estate, Misumi Group, and Suruga Bank). We also increased our weight to the US thanks to several new purchases.

 

Please read the separate disclosures page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

 

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PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM

 

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ANDREW WEST, CFA

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

MOON SURANA, CFA

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

The International Equity Research Portfolio – Institutional Class gained 4.63% and the Investor Class rose 4.57% (net of fees and expenses) in the six-month period ended April 30, 2018. The Portfolio’s benchmark, the MSCI All Country World ex-US Index, gained 3.47% (net of source taxes).

 MARKET REVIEW

Markets closed 2017 on an optimistic note, with stock prices rising strongly in December. Economic growth across all major regions remained positive and synchronized, while inflation was subdued. In Europe, the European Central Bank remained accommodative on monetary policy, although it signaled a slowing pace of bond buying. China’s economy gathered momentum, shrugging off concerns over government corruption crackdowns and shaky property loans, with positive pull-through effects on its trading partners. Japanese economic growth edged higher, while inflation remained positive—a critical policy goal.

The markets’ positive trend continued into the new year, but the streak of 14 monthly gains ended in February as sanguinity gave way to worry. Although the backdrop of improving and increasingly synchronized economic growth and good corporate earnings remained in place, investors had to come to terms with some ugly prospects: higher interest rates, a trade war between the US and China, and increased regulation of technology companies.

Stock price volatility spiked at the end of January, exacerbated by the collapse of derivatives-based “inverse volatility” ETFs, contributing to a near 9% decline in equities in just 10 days. After a brief bounce in mid-February, stocks wallowed in a range through the end of April, reflecting a new set of worries about increasingly ubiquitous technology platforms. A mounting furor over Facebook data illicitly exploited by political consultant Cambridge Analytica in favor of US President Donald Trump and Brexit, and the mowing down of a pedestrian by an Uber self-driving car in Arizona drew calls for more regulation of technology companies. The European Union continued its efforts to rein in “big tech,” announcing a tax on turnover of large digital companies and moving ahead with its General Data Protection Regulation mandate, which imposes strict requirements and stiff penalties regarding treatment of private data. The tech tumult turned farcical with Trump tweeting potshots at Amazon.com over its use of the Postal Service.

 

  FUND FACTS at April 30, 2018

 

       

TOTAL NET ASSETS

 

    $11.5M  

SALES CHARGE

 

    NONE  

NUMBER OF HOLDINGS

 

    201  

TURNOVER (5 YR. AVG.)

 

    -  

REDEMPTION FEE

 

    2% FIRST 90 DAYS  

DIVIDEND POLICY

 

 

   

 

ANNUAL

 

 

 

   

 

INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS  

 

   

 

INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS

 

 
 
    INSTL CLASS       INSTL CLASS Z       INVESTOR CLASS  
 

TICKER

    HLIRX       HLMZX       HLINX  
 

CUSIP

    412295826       412295743       412295834  
 

INCEPTION DATE

    12/17/2015             12/17/2015  
 

MINIMUM INVESTMENT1

    $ 100,000       $10,000,000       $5,000  
 

NET EXPENSE RATIO2

    0.90%       0.90%       1.15%  
 

GROSS EXPENSE RATIO

    2.26%       1.88%       6.49%  

1Lower minimums available through certain brokerage firms; 2Shown net of Harding Loevner’s contractual agreement through February 28, 2019.

All sectors advanced in the period, led by Energy, as crude oil prices reached levels in April not seen since the end of 2014. Information Technology (IT) lagged the index, as its outsized January gains were nearly depleted by sharp declines late in March.

All regions except Canada advanced as well. Emerging Markets (EMs), more typically the loser from rising global risk and volatility, was among the strongest-performing regions. Confoundingly, EMs’ rise was supported by Brazil and Russia, two of the biggest exporters of steel and other commodities whose trade is endangered. A Brazilian court upheld the conviction of former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva on corruption charges, likely precluding him from running again and restoring his redistributionist policies.

The most expensive quintile of stocks gained in the period, outperforming the rest by a wide margin. The fastest-growing quintile of stocks also rose more than the other 80% of stocks, on average. Quality was not a significant return factor.

 PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTION

Stock selection, dictated as always by our analysts’ recommendations, was the main source of outperformance in the trailing six months. We had particularly strong relative returns in the Financials, IT, Consumer Staples, and Health Care sectors. Strong stocks in Energy, Consumer Discretionary, and Industrials also helped. Our performance lagged the index in the Real Estate and Telecom Services sectors, however.

In Financials, Singapore bank DBS Group announced larger distributions of capital to shareholders with a surprising regular

 

 

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  PERFORMANCE (% TOTAL RETURN)

 

   

 

for periods ended March 31, 2018

 

 

for periods ended April 30, 2018

 

        CALENDAR YTD   1 YEAR   SINCE INCEPTION*       CALENDAR YTD       1 YEAR     SINCE INCEPTION*  
 

INTL EQUITY RESEARCH PORTFOLIO – INSTITUTITONAL CLASS

 

  1.40   20.16   16.76   1.01   16.44   15.95
 

INTL EQUITY RESEARCH PORTFOLIO – INVESTOR CLASS

 

  1.33   19.85   16.50   0.94   16.24   15.70
 

MSCI ALL COUNTRY WORLD EX-US INDEX

 

  -1.18   16.53   12.99   0.40   15.91   13.27

Returns are annualized for periods greater than 1 year. *Inception of the Institutional and Investor Class, December 17, 2015.

Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www.hardingloevnerfunds.com. Performance data shown does not reflect the 2.00% redemption fee imposed on shares held 90 days or less; otherwise, total returns would be reduced.

 

dividend increase plus a special dividend. Japanese companies M3 and Sysmex boosted returns in Health Care. We also had a large positive contribution from IT holding Dassault Systèmes, a 3D-design software developer that reported strong fourth-quarter earnings thanks to robust demand for its software platform and improvement in its operating margin.

Poor returns in Real Estate stemmed largely from Emaar Properties, a major developer of residential property mega-developments in Dubai and owner of the Dubai Mall. Though the company reported strong 2017 earnings growth and our analyst forecasts rising profits in years ahead, investors seemed to punish the stock over disappointment regarding dividend payout and concerns that residential property demand could weaken.

By region, the Portfolio benefited from our strong stock selection in Japan and the Pacific ex-Japan. In Japan, the Portfolio benefited from returns of Shiseido, JGC Corp, Nomura Research Institute, ABC-Mart (which reported its fifth straight quarter of positive same-store sales), and Nidec. However, we had a few notable detractors in Japan as well, including Daito Trust (a property company), Kubota (a manufacturer of engines as well as farming and construction machinery), and Suruga Bank. Kubota reported solid results for fiscal year 2017, but its guidance for 2018 was disappointing in part due to expectation of higher costs for personnel, raw materials, and marketing incentives. Shares of Suruga Bank were down sharply as one of its large borrowers, a real-estate company, faced credit problems.

In the Pacific ex-Japan, DBS Group, CSL Limited, and Hong Kong Exchanges contributed to relative returns. Hong Kong Exchanges reported that, after a weak start to 2017, trade volumes surged in the second half of the year, especially for its “Stock Connect” facility that provides foreign investors access to A-shares listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets. Our analyst expects Stock Connect to be a long-term source of revenue growth. Positive stock selection in EMs was primarily due to Chinese holdings including Wuxi Biologics, Sino Biopharmaceutical, Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine, and 51Job Inc. The latter, China’s leading online job search portal, in recent years has instituted new employee incentive programs that have helped increase per-client revenues and profit margins.

 PERSPECTIVE AND OUTLOOK

“If you buy something because it’s undervalued, then you have to think about selling it when it approaches your calculation of its intrinsic value. That’s hard. But, if you can buy a few great companies, then you can sit on your ass. That’s a good thing.”

— Charlie Munger,

Berkshire Hathaway annual meeting, 2000

Arguably the greatest contribution that Charlie Munger has made to Berkshire Hathaway’s shareholders was in convincing Warren Buffett in the 1970s that a long-duration growth business trading at an apparently premium price could still represent a good value. His reasoning was that the return on the shares would ultimately converge with the return on capital for the business as the compounding of the latter would, over a long period of time (Munger cited 40 years), come to dwarf the initial premium paid for the shares. That inevitability meant that you could buy, then sit and wait—but, presumably (and critically), only if you were assured that the company would manage to maintain its growth rate and sustain its high profitability in the process. You could tolerate occasional periods of overvaluation of that business’s shares because, given enough time, its profits would grow back into its share price.

As investors in businesses that can grow for many years with high and durable profitability, we at Harding Loevner adhere to an investment philosophy that resembles Munger’s. Through our research process we look for companies that meet our criteria of what makes a great business. The process is focused entirely on business fundamentals: we evaluate the competitive structure of an industry, examine each participant’s competitive position, and then question whether a favorable industry structure or the particular advantages enjoyed by some participants are sustainable into the future. Upon identifying such apparently great businesses, we include them in our qualified investable universe. We estimate what their shares are worth by making financial forecasts and discounting their projected long-term cash flows to the present. While we’re not afraid to pay over the market average for shares of an excellent business, even a paragon will fail to make its way into our portfolios if its superior long-term prospects are more than fully discounted in its current share price.

 

 

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Munger’s challenge, and ours too, is in finding companies that will remain “great” for 10 years, let alone 40. Enduring jewels are more easily discovered in hindsight than in advance. The identification of such companies requires that all evidence in support of a purchase be weighed against an obvious fact—that the vast majority of businesses fail to maintain their profitability over the long term. Once an investment is made, we do much more than sit and watch the returns pour in. We set up structures to seek out evidence that the company will not stay great forever. To be able to “sit” comfortably on a holding presupposes, among other things, that the customers of that business continue to prefer its products or services. We guard against the risk of mishap through intensive monitoring of the business results of our portfolio companies, parsing financial disclosures, and checking third-party sources to gauge their progress against the mileposts that we set out in advance as supporting detail to our investment thesis. There is nothing sedentary about our ownership.

To “be right and sit tight,” to borrow a phrase from legendary Wall Street trader Jesse Livermore, is easier said than done in other ways. In addition to guarding against the deterioration of companies’ underlying businesses (the “be right” part), investors need also to guard against the human tendency to become risk averse when they are in a position of gain on their shares (the “sit tight” part); investors tend to harvest their gains too early. They process the constant bombardment of ever-shifting news as calls to action, feeding the instinct to lock in profits and avoid reversals. That flow of news can be company-specific but is often related to the general environment in which companies operate. Our analysts try to avoid overreacting to possibly peripheral current events. Instead, we focus on the growth prospects for each company and the specific threats that could endanger its stock’s market valuation relative to the rest of the market.

Our limited reaction to political or economic developments does not mean we are unaware of such issues. Central banks are withdrawing monetary stimulus in reaction to signs that inflation expectations are increasing, and in the larger cause of normalizing interest rates ahead of the next recession. Rising populism, particularly in Europe, has called into question the longstanding consensus on advantages of a common currency, tax-free trade, and

  GEOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2018

 

 

  COUNTRY/REGION

 

  

 

PORTFOLIO

 

    

 

BENCHMARK1

 

 

CANADA

     2.7        6.2  

EMERGING MARKETS

     30.3        25.1  

EUROPE EMU

     16.2        22.9  

EUROPE EX-EMU

     20.0        20.7  

FRONTIER MARKETS2

     1.8         

JAPAN

     17.7        16.7  

MIDDLE EAST

     0.7        0.3  

PACIFIC EX-JAPAN

     7.1        8.1  

CASH

     3.5         

1MSCI All Country World ex-US Index; 2Includes countries with less-developed markets outside the Index

  SECTOR EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2018

 

 

  SECTOR

 

  

 

PORTFOLIO

 

    

 

BENCHMARK1

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY

     12.3        11.4  

CONSUMER STAPLES

     14.7        9.3  

ENERGY

     3.5        7.1  

FINANCIALS

     17.7        23.0  

HEALTH CARE

     8.6        7.6  

INDUSTRIALS

     17.0        11.8  

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

     13.7        11.5  

MATERIALS

     6.0        8.1  

REAL ESTATE

     0.9        3.2  

TELECOM SERVICES

     1.4        4.0  

UTILITIES

     0.7        3.0  

CASH

     3.5         

1MSCI All Country World ex-US Index.

free movement of labor. And now the US threatens to precipitate a trade war that would have a devastating impact on globalization and potentially erase the enormous benefits that free trade has brought to nearly all parts of the world that have participated in it.

The recent announcements by the Trump administration to enact tariffs on various imports—including washing machines, solar panels, aluminum, steel, and, more recently, US$50 billion of other Chinese goods—could have devastating consequences for the US and its trading partners. While the brandishing of tariffs as a bilateral negotiating tactic—or as a domestic political sop—are not unique to the Trump presidency (recall tariffs from Barack Obama on Chinese tires or George W. Bush on steel), Trump’s enthusiastic use of them seems to us unusually provocative. The absolute amount of goods subject to tariffs is small relative to GDP, but the legal justification for many of them relies on an obscure clause of trade law allowing redress on the grounds of national security. This rationale sets a dangerous precedent, as it is intended to evade any adverse ruling by objective outside bodies, such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), and undermines the entire rules-based trading system that has served the global economy so well since the Second World War.

While Trump insists that “trade wars are good,” all evidence is to the contrary. Trade wars generally create losers on all sides. As countries, one after another, retaliate with their own tariffs or restrictions, the positive effects of globalization are undone. By preventing countries from focusing their productive efforts where each has a comparative advantage, trade barriers protect inefficient industries, resulting in misallocations of capital, higher costs and inflation, and lower wealth overall. Reversing globalization also has the potential to increase interest rates, which had been until recently on a more or less steady decline since the early 1980s. When economies are interdependent, local shocks are dampened by the global economy’s equilibrating mechanism, reducing economic volatility and the real component of long-term interest rates.

We are uneasy, but admit a range of possible outcomes, from spiraling tit-for-tat tariff actions to possibly more-measured responses,

 

 

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and perhaps even some positive long-term consequences, such as potential reform of the WTO. But we know from experience that we have little ability to forecast the political outcome. Our analysts are watching these developments carefully for signs of potentially outsized and lasting impacts on the companies they cover. Thus far they are not expecting imminent deterioration of the business fundamentals or investment attractiveness of our companies.

 PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS

The International Equity Research Portfolio’s holdings are directly determined by analysts’ recommendations among Harding Loevner’s collection of researched companies. During the trailing six months, which were marked by periods of significant market decline, our analysts recommended buying 42 companies and selling 31 holdings, resulting in the Portfolio’s holdings increasing by 11.

As we executed these changes in response to changes in the analysts’ ratings, we continued to adjust individual position weights to maintain our desired risk profile (moderately lower volatility compared with the benchmark and restrained tracking error). We were pleased that the Portfolio behaved as designed amid the period’s volatility, by generally falling less than the market during its sharpest downturns. We outperformed modestly in January, a positive month, and fell significantly less than the benchmark in February and March. However, the Portfolio declined slightly in April while the index rose.

Our analysts upgraded a large number of Consumer Staples companies during the six months, leading us to increase our holdings in the sector from 25 to 33. A number of these upgrades were in recognition of increasingly appealing valuations following share price declines. For example, the stocks of two South Korean cosmetics companies, Amorepacific and LG Household & Health Care, have been hurt since early 2017 when China punished South Korea for deploying a US-made missile defense system by discouraging Chinese citizens from visiting Seoul, a popular shopping destination. In March, China signaled that it will end the punitive measures. Our analyst believed the shares of both companies were attractively priced and would recover once Chinese tourist visits returned to pre-dispute levels. In South Africa, shares of pharmacy chain Clicks Group and consumer-products company Tiger Brands fell in late January and early February, a period of political uncertainty when (now former) President Jacob Zuma maneuvered to delay the succession of Cyril Ramaphosa, the leader of the African National Congress party, to the presidency. Mr. Ramaphosa, who took over on February 15, has pledged to stamp out corruption and attract more foreign investment. Other new Consumer holdings this period included Sugi Holdings (a drugstore chain) and Kao (personal care products), both of Japan, and Anheuser-Busch InBev, the global brewer, which is based in Belgium.

Our Materials sector weight remains lower than that of the index, but we narrowed the gap during the period by purchasing Chr. Hansen, a Danish producer of cultures, enzymes, and natural

   TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS at April 30, 2018

 

  COMPANY

 

 

 

SECTOR

 

 

 

COUNTRY

 

 

%

 

 

NOMURA RESEARCH INSTITUTE

 

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

 

JAPAN

 

   

 

1.3

 

 

 

OCBC

 

 

FINANCIALS

 

 

SINGAPORE

 

   

 

1.2

 

 

 

CSL LIMITED

 

 

HEALTH CARE

 

 

AUSTRALIA

 

   

 

1.1

 

 

 

LINDE

 

 

MATERIALS

 

 

GERMANY

 

   

 

1.1

 

 

 

RICHEMONT

 

 

CONS DISCRETIONARY

 

 

SWITZERLAND

 

   

 

1.1

 

 

 

DIAGEO

 

 

CONS STAPLES

 

 

UNITED KINGDOM

 

   

 

1.1

 

 

 

DBS GROUP

 

 

FINANCIALS

 

 

SINGAPORE

 

   

 

1.1

 

 

 

BMW

 

 

CONS DISCRETIONARY

 

 

GERMANY

 

   

 

1.1

 

 

 

UNICHARM

 

 

CONS STAPLES

 

 

JAPAN

 

   

 

1.1

 

 

 

ABC-MART

 

 

CONS DISCRETIONARY

 

 

JAPAN

 

   

 

1.1

 

 

 

food ingredients, whose stock fell after quarterly results indicated a year-over-year decline in margins. The analyst, believing the company’s long-term growth potential remains undiminished, upgraded the shares to Buy. We also purchased French industrial gasses producer Air Liquide, whose improving growth prospects make its valuation more favorable.

We decreased our already small weight in Real Estate by selling what were our two largest holdings in the sector, Japan’s Mitsubishi Estate and Daito Trust.

From a regional perspective, we increased our overweight in EMs (largely through the Consumer Staples additions noted previously) and decreased our underweight in the European Monetary Union (EMU) by purchasing Anheuser-Busch InBev and Air Liquide. We also added to our holding in German flavor and fragrance supplier Symrise. In Europe outside of the EMU, we increased our weight in Sweden to nearly 5% by buying two companies, industrial manufacturer Alfa Laval and radiation-therapy equipment maker Elekta, as well as adding to our position in Assa Abloy, a manufacturer of locks and other security equipment.

We funded our increased exposure to Europe partly by decreasing our overweight in Japan. Our new purchases in Japan (including Shiseido, Unicharm, and Sugi Holdings) partially offset our trims and complete sales (including Mitsubishi Estate, Daito Trust, and Nidec).

 

Please read the separate disclosures page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

 

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PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM

 

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ANDREW WEST, CFA

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

MOON SURANA, CFA

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

For the Emerging Markets Research Portfolio, the Institutional Class rose 5.69% and the Investor Class rose 5.53% (net of fees and expenses) in the six-month period ended April 30, 2018. The Portfolio’s benchmark, the MSCI Emerging + Frontier Markets Index, gained 4.83% (net of source taxes).

MARKET REVIEW

Emerging Markets (EMs) started strong in the new fiscal year through late January, benefiting from robust global economic growth and strong EM companies’ earnings growth—especially, but not exclusively, in the Information Technology (IT) sector. The ongoing absence of inflationary pressures also allowed developed countries to continue the easy monetary policies that have supported lofty real asset and financial valuations. But volatility returned to global equity markets in late January and February, and EMs declined sharply before staging a modest recovery. Investors appeared torn between the strength of EM companies’ fundamentals, as reflected in robust earnings growth, and emerging threats to the world’s cyclical economic expansion. Strong employment reports in the US and Japan presaged higher wage inflation and fed the fear that global interest rates would rise faster and further than previously expected. Another threat, of a global trade war, followed in March when US President Donald Trump announced import tariffs on aluminum, steel, and a broad cross-section of other products from China, and the US’s trading partners, including the European Union and China, promptly responded with retaliatory measures.

The Health Care sector provided the strongest returns, with good performance from the leading South Korean and Chinese drug companies. The next-strongest sector was Energy, as Brent oil sustained higher prices in the US$65–70 range since the start of 2018. Meanwhile IT, home to many of the fastest-growing companies and most highly valued stocks at the start of the period, ended up lagging the index. While China’s online gaming giant Tencent continued to report standout results, concerns mounted over weaker-than-expected demand for Apple’s iPhone X negatively impacted companies in its supply chain, including component manufacturers Largan Precision (camera lenses). Financials and Consumer Discretionary—sectors that are often seen as a gauge of overall economic health—provided conflicting signals. Financials outperformed, with strong contributions from South Africa, China, and Brazil. Consumer Discretionary, in contrast,

 

  FUND FACTS at April 30, 2018

 

 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

 

 

    $7.4M  

SALES CHARGE

 

 

    NONE  

NUMBER OF HOLDINGS

 

 

    133  

TURNOVER (5 YR. AVG.)

 

 

     

REDEMPTION FEE

 

 

    2% FIRST 90 DAYS  

DIVIDEND POLICY

 

 

    ANNUAL  
   

 

INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS

 

   

INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS

 

 
 
   

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

 

 

 

   

 

INVESTOR CLASS

 

 

 

 

TICKER

 

    HLREX       HLENX  
 

CUSIP

 

    412295776       412295784  
 

INCEPTION DATE

 

    12/19/2016       12/19/2016  
 

MINIMUM INVESTMENT1

 

    $100,000       $5,000  
 

NET EXPENSE RATIO2

 

    1.30%       1.55%  
 

GROSS EXPENSE RATIO

 

    3.72%       12.64%  

1Lower minimums available through certain brokerage firms; 2Shown net of Harding Loevner’s contractual agreement through February 28, 2019.

was the weakest sector dragged down by double-digit negative returns in Mexico and Brazil.

By region, Africa saw the best returns in the six-month period. In South Africa, investors were given a reason for hope in the ascension of Cyril Ramaphosa, who became the new leader of the African National Congress (ANC) party and succeeded Jacob Zuma as the country’s next president. Ramaphosa, an avowed reformer, has promised to stamp out corruption and attract foreign investment back to the country. Latin America was also strong on good returns in Brazil, Colombia, and Peru, all helped by rising commodity prices. The Brazilian market spiked after a court upheld the conviction of former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva on corruption charges, likely precluding him from running again and restoring his populist policies.

Performance varied widely across Asian markets, with Thailand, Malaysia, and Pakistan posting strong returns, China outperforming only modestly, and India, Taiwan, Indonesia, and the Philippines lagging. India faced a new challenge with its banking system: revelations of fraud inside one of the leading state banks, Punjab National. Also, India enacted a new capital gains tax on equity investments held for over a year. The tax—unusual in EM countries—cuts the potential net return for long-term investors and is antithetical to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s avowed goal to attract more long-term investment capital.

 

 

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PERFORMANCE (% TOTAL RETURN)

 

   

 

for periods ended March 31, 2018

 

 

 

for periods ended April 30, 2018

 

   

CALENDAR YTD

 

 

1 YEAR

 

 

  SINCE INCEPTION*  

 

 

CALENDAR YTD

 

 

1 YEAR

 

 

SINCE INCEPTION*    

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS RESEARCH PORTFOLIO – INSTL CLASS

 

  3.89   25.82   30.93   1.19   19.88   26.35
 

EMERGING MARKETS RESEARCH PORTFOLIO – INVESTOR CLASS

 

  3.82   25.56   30.63   1.11   19.62   26.07
 

MSCI EMERGING + FRONTIER MARKETS INDEX

 

  1.50   24.99   31.08   0.99   21.72   28.48

Returns are annualized for periods greater than 1 year. *Inception of the Institutional and Investor Class, December 19, 2016.

Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www.hardinglo-evnerfunds.com. Performance data shown does not reflect the 2.00% redemption fee imposed on shares held 90 days or less; otherwise, total returns would be reduced.

 

PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTION

The Portfolio outperformed this period primarily due to strong stock selection in the Health Care and Consumer Discretionary sectors. In Health Care, shares of China’s Sino Biopharmaceutical surged as successful drug trials and regulatory approvals led to an acceleration in revenue projections. Another Chinese company, clothing manufacturer Shenzhou International, boosted relative returns in Consumer Discretionary. In recent earnings reports, Shenzhou has indicated continued steady growth in sales and earnings. Good stocks in Consumer Staples—including Wal-Mart de Mexico—and the Portfolio’s overweight to this outperforming sector were also helpful.

The Portfolio lagged in Information Technology, hurt by our holdings in key component suppliers to Apple’s iPhone: Taiwan’s Largan Precision and China’s AAC Technologies, a manufacturer of speakers and other acoustic components for smartphones. Poor stock selection in Real Estate was largely due to the United Arab Emirates’ Emaar Properties, whose sale of shares in Emaar Development, its property development subsidiary, fetched a lower-than expected price. Also, while Emaar Properties reported solid fiscal year 2017 fundamental results, it disappointed investors with a lower-than-expected dividend and hints at weaker margins in 2018.

From a regional perspective, the Portfolio had good stocks in China, including Health Care companies Sino Biopharmaceutical and Wuxi Biologics, a global leader in providing services necessary for the discovery, development, and manufacture of biologic drug therapies. We also outperformed in Africa thanks to South Africa’s Standard Bank, whose shares were boosted by strong fourth-quarter earnings. The company’s migration to a new digital banking platform, nearly complete after a half decade, promises greater efficiency and the ability to offer new, customized products and has helped to raise the market’s expectations for long-term profits. Despite difficult economic conditions on the continent, Standard Bank’s “Africa” business, which excludes its home country, has continued to grow and now accounts for almost one-third of its banking profits. Weak relative returns in the Middle East were primarily due to Emaar Properties.

INVESTMENT PERSPECTIVES

China’s Newest New Era LOGO Powered by Fundamentals

The impressive share-price appreciation of China’s dominant internet stocks in 2017 mesmerized investors. Equally remarkable was the elevation in profits and returns for China’s IT sector that supported this upsurge. IT businesses’ success has been underpinned by the rapid rise of China’s middle class and its epochal transformation into a consumption-led economy. From 2000 to 2016, per-capita GDP rose from about US$960 to US$8,120, while the portion of the population defined as middle class jumped from 5 million to 225 million people.1 With the help of supportive government policies, China’s IT companies created highly engaging products and services for shopping, communications, and entertainment. Share prices reflect the companies’ success at capturing the attention—and the money—of this vast and growing population.

Among developing countries, China is unique in possessing a combination of pro-development government policies, strong infrastructure, rising incomes for a vast population, and well-managed companies skillfully exploiting these advantages. This powerful combination aided the fundamental advance of IT companies. We believe it also presents attractive investment opportunities in other sectors.

Growth in China’s IT and related businesses has been orchestrated by two highly skilled managements: the government and corporate leaders. Government provided the physical infrastructure (including advanced, and vast, transportation networks and a reliable energy grid) and schools and universities of an increasingly high quality lacking in most developing countries. State policies have also supported domestic champions in key industries, including internet-related enterprises, by providing incentives (such as tax breaks and subsidies for R&D) and protecting them from foreign competitors like Google and Facebook. Meanwhile, visionary leaders at businesses such as Alibaba and Tencent identified and seized the nascent growth opportunities that the internet provided by creating differentiated services and unique experiences for consumers.

 

                                         

1“Chinese Society: The New Class War,” The Economist (July 19, 2016); World Bank data.

 

 

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They also took advantage of the relative underdevelopment and lack of strong incumbents within the retailing, services, and entertainment industries.

But the combined efforts of government and companies are spurring the growth not only of IT and internet-related businesses. A key element of President Xi Jinping’s “New Era” program—enshrined as the nation’s lodestar during the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in October—is achieving a continued rise in living standards through more-advanced production methods and the development of higher-quality products and services. Xi’s administration is therefore promoting innovation across multiple industries, including technology, energy, and health care. For example, the government has been encouraging more use of cleaner energy, notably natural gas. Further, China’s Food and Drug Administration recently upgraded the drug approval and regulation process to meet standards akin to those of the US and Europe. These reforms, by weeding out producers of ineffective or poor-quality drugs, should reduce the competition faced by China’s leading pharmaceutical companies.

Within their global universe, our analysts now follow more businesses in China than in any other country outside of the US and Japan. And in 2017 we markedly increased the breadth of investment opportunities available for the Portfolio by completing the administrative work necessary to gain access to the Chinese domestic A-share market. While there is much to admire within China’s brood of technology juggernauts, our Portfolio increasingly reflects the proliferation of innovative, quality-growth businesses across a range of industries. Current holdings include Hangzhou Hikvision (security monitoring/analytics), Weibo (so-cial media), Midea Group (home appliances), and Alibaba and JD.com (e-commerce). Another holding, ENN Energy, is a regulated monopoly that supplies natural gas to homes and businesses in 165 Chinese cities. We also hold pharmaceutical companies such as Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine and Sino Biopharmaceutical, whose treatments for serious ailments (including hepatitis and

GEOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2018

 

  COUNTRY/REGION

 

  

PORTFOLIO

 

    

BENCHMARK1

 

 

BRAZIL

 

     6.4        7.0  

CHINA

 

     28.2        29.4  

INDIA

 

     9.9        8.3  

MEXICO

 

     5.6        2.9  

RUSSIA

 

     4.9        3.3  

SOUTH AFRICA

 

     5.4        6.5  

SOUTH KOREA

 

     6.8        15.3  

TAIWAN

 

     5.0        11.0  

SMALL EMERGING MARKETS2

 

     15.7        14.0  

FRONTIER MARKETS

 

     8.3        2.3  

DEVELOPED MARKET LISTED3

 

     0.8         

CASH

 

     3.0         

1MSCI Emerging + Frontier Markets Index; 2Includes the remaining emerging markets which, individually, comprise less than 5% of the Index; 3Includes emerging markets or frontier markets companies listed in developed markets.

SECTOR EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2018

 

  SECTOR

 

  

PORTFOLIO

 

    

BENCHMARK1

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY

 

     13.2        9.3  

CONSUMER STAPLES

 

     18.3        6.7  

ENERGY

 

     7.1        7.3  

FINANCIALS

 

     25.2        24.3  

HEALTH CARE

 

     4.9        2.7  

INDUSTRIALS

 

     4.7        5.2  

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

 

     14.0        26.7  

MATERIALS

 

     2.8        7.5  

REAL ESTATE

 

     2.0        3.0  

TELECOM SERVICES

 

     3.5        4.8  

UTILITIES

 

     1.3        2.5  

CASH

 

     3.0         

1MSCI Emerging + Frontier Markets Index.

cancer) meet international quality standards but are available at prices notably lower than those of imported versions from foreign multinationals.

The Communist Party Congress in October 2017 allowed Presi-dent Xi to consolidate his power further. The strength of his au-thority means the state administration can pursue reforms more forcefully. But it also poses risks. Such centralized authority, without even modest checks and balances, can make serious policy missteps. A source of risk from an investment perspective is how authorities reconcile the rapid growth of social-media companies and their desire to maintain the absolute state authority that includes restricting free expression in mass communications. While monitoring such risks, we think government efforts to raise living standards and promote the provision of higher-quality goods and services should continue to support the growth of China’s high-est-quality companies.

Trade Fears

In the final two months of the reporting period, the Trump administration announced plans to enact tariffs on various imports—including washing machines, solar panels, aluminum, steel, and agricultural commodities. Most recently, the administration indicated it was considering higher tariffs on about US$150 billion of goods from its main target: China.

A significant amount of our Portfolio companies’ revenues is from China. However, many of our Chinese companies are domestically focused and operate in industries that have little direct exposure to US trade policy. Examples include 51Job Inc. (online job search), ENN Energy (natural gas distribution), China Mobile (mobile telephony), and Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine (health care). To be sure, we also hold export-oriented Chinese businesses that would be directly affected by a severe breakdown in trade relations, such as clothing manufacturer Shenzhou International and global appliance manufacturer Midea. However, even their US-sourced revenues are low. Shenzhou has the highest of the two, at around 12%. Midea manufactures for major US brands including GE and Electrolux, but its US revenues represent only approxi-mately 5% of the total.

 

 

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PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS

The Emerging Markets Research Portfolio’s holdings are directly determined by analysts’ recommendations among Harding Loevner’s collection of researched companies. As we executed these changes in response to changes in the analysts’ ratings, we continued to adjust individual position weights to maintain our desired risk profile (moderately lower volatility compared with the benchmark and restrained tracking error). We were pleased that the Portfolio generally behaved as designed amid the period’s volatility, by falling less than the market during this period’s sharpest downturns that occurred in February and March. However, in April the Portfolio fell more than the benchmark’s modest decline.

Our analysts upgraded a large number of Consumer Staples companies during the six months, leading us to increase our number of holdings in the sector. A number of these upgrades were in recognition of increasingly appealing valuations following share price declines. For example, the stocks of two South Korean cosmetics companies, Amorepacific and LG Household & Health Care, have been hurt since early 2017 when China punished South Korea for deploying a US-made missile defense system by discouraging Chinese citizens from visiting Seoul, a popular shopping destination. In March 2018, China signaled that it will end the punitive measures. Our analyst believed the shares of both companies were attractively priced and would recover once Chinese tourist visits returned to pre-dispute levels. In South Africa, shares of pharmacy chain Clicks Group and consumer-products company Tiger Brands fell in late January and early February, a period of political uncertainty when (now former) President Jacob Zuma maneuvered to delay the succession of Cyril Ramaphosa to the presidency.

We added to our Energy holdings with the purchase of Romgaz, a leading natural gas producer that focuses on serving households and industrial customers in Romania. One of the fastest-growing economies in the European Union (EU), Romania should see increasing gas demand from industrial customers. Also, our analyst expects the government’s recent deregulation of gas prices will support higher margins over time. Longer-term, Romgaz should benefit from the completion of a pipeline that links Romania with the EU’s gas-delivery network. The company is among the lowest-cost producers in the region and should see higher sales volume once it can export to neighboring EU countries.

Geographically, our China weight remained largely the same as the end of the last fiscal year, despite making a number of adjustments to our holdings. These included trimming our exposure to companies whose shares appeared relatively expensive after re-cent strong performance (such as the gaming company Tencent and health care holding Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine). Following our analyst’s recommendations, we also purchased Suofeiya, which offers custom-made furniture through over 2,400 stores across China. Nearly all revenues are domestic. The company is

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS at April 30, 2018

 

  COMPANY

 

  

SECTOR

 

  

COUNTRY

 

  

%

 

 

SINO BIOPHARMACEUTICAL

 

   HEALTH CARE    CHINA      2.4  

SHENZHOU

 

   CONS DISCRETIONARY    CHINA      2.1  

HDFC CORP

 

   FINANCIALS    INDIA      2.0  

SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS

 

   INFO TECHNOLOGY    SOUTH KOREA      1.9  

BANK CENTRAL ASIA

 

   FINANCIALS    INDONESIA      1.9  

CHINA MOBILE

 

   TELECOM SERVICES    CHINA      1.9  

AMBEV

 

   CONS STAPLES    BRAZIL      1.9  

TSMC

 

   INFO TECHNOLOGY    TAIWAN      1.9  

FUYAO GLASS INDUSTRY

 

   CONS DISCRETIONARY    CHINA      1.6  

STANDARD BANK

 

   FINANCIALS    SOUTH AFRICA      1.6  

helping lead (and benefiting from) the transformation of China’s furniture business from a fragmented industry dominated by small, regional stores to a more-consolidated, national structure. Suofeiya has also reduced its costs by automating the production of certain furniture parts. Our analyst believes Suofeiya’s revenues will grow as consumers increasingly prefer customized furniture from recognized brands over unbranded, mass-produced pieces.

Additionally, we sold container-terminal operator China Merchants. One of China Merchant’s competitive advantages has been its ability to offer quality service at its well-positioned terminals, which the analyst expected would allow the company to increase its container handling fees over time. However, the latter expectation was burst in November 2017, when in a surprise move the Chinese antitrust regulator demanded price cuts of 10–20% at some of China’s largest container terminal ports. The analyst took this as a signal that the company would face weaker pricing power over customers and was no longer as free to manage its business in the interest of shareholders as previously thought.

Lastly, in Mexico, concerns about rising competitive intensity in the broadcast advertising industry led us to sell Televisa, the country’s leading television, cable, and satellite TV operator and producer of some of Mexico’s most-popular entertainment programs. The advertising revenue that Televisa generates from its Spanish-language content is from free-to-air (FTA) broadcasting. That revenue is eroding as advertisers migrate from the broad reach of TV toward highly targeted and more-effective advertising on Google, Facebook, and other digital platforms. The analyst was also concerned that Televisa’s other two key assets—cable TV and pay satellite TV—after years of impressive growth have been showing signs of slowing down. Subscriber penetration is high in urban areas, requiring the company increasingly to seek growth in rural areas, where new subscribers are more price sensitive.

Please read the separate disclosures page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

 

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 DISCLOSURES

 

The Portfolios invest in foreign securities, which will involve greater volatility and political, economic, and currency risks and differences in accounting methods. They also invest in emerging markets, which involve unique risks, such as exposure to economies less diverse and mature than the US or other more established foreign markets. Economic and political instability may cause larger price changes in emerging markets securities than other foreign securities.

Investments in small- and mid-cap companies involve additional risks such as limited liquidity and greater volatility.

Diversification does not guarantee a profit or prevent a loss in a declining market.

Long-term earnings growth and earnings per share growth are not a forecast of the Portfolios’ future performance.

Companies held in the Portfolios during the first half of the fiscal year appear in bold type; only the first reference to a particular holding appears in bold. The Portfolios are actively managed; therefore holdings shown may not be current. Portfolio holdings and sector and geographic allocations should not be considered recommendations to buy or sell any security. Please refer to the Portfolios of Investments in this report for complete Portfolio holdings. Current and future Portfolio holdings are subject to risk.

While the Portfolios have no sales charge, management fees and other expenses still apply. Please see the Prospectus for further details.

Sector & Geographic Exposure data is sourced from: FactSet, Harding Loevner Funds Portfolios, and MSCI Barra. Differences may exist between this source data and similar information reported in the financial statements due to timing differences and/or adjustments required pursuant to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

Expense Ratios: Differences may exist between the commentary data and similar information reported in the financial statements due to timing differences. Unless otherwise stated, the expense ratios presented are shown as of the most recent Prospectus date, February 28, 2018.

Five year average turnover data is calculated using a simple average of annual turnover figures for the past five fiscal years. These annual turnover figures utilize purchase, sales, and market value data which is not reflective of adjustments required pursuant to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Accordingly, differences may exist between this data and similar information reported in the financial statements.

Quasar Distributors, LLC, Distributor.

INDEX DEFINITIONS

 

The MSCI All Country World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global developed and emerging markets. The Index consists of 47 developed and emerging market countries. Net dividends reinvested.

The MSCI All Country World ex-US Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global developed and emerging markets, excluding the US. The Index consists of 46 developed and emerging market countries. Net dividends reinvested.

The MSCI All Country World ex-US Small Cap Index is a free-float market capitalization index that is designed to measure small cap developed and emerging market equity performance. The Index consists of 46 developed and emerging markets countries and targets companies within a market capitalization range of USD 41–9,919 million (as of March 31, 2018) in terms of the companies’ full market capitalization. Net dividends reinvested.

The MSCI EAFE Index (Europe, Australasia, Far East) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure developed market equity performance, excluding the US & Canada. The Index consists of 21 developed market countries.

The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets. The Index consists of 24 emerging market countries. Net dividends reinvested.

The MSCI Emerging + Frontier Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets and frontier markets. The Index consists of 24 emerging markets countries and 29 frontier markets countries. Net dividends reinvested.

The MSCI Frontier Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index designed to measure equity market performance in all countries from the MSCI Frontier Markets Index and the lower size spectrum of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. The Index consists of 29 frontier markets and 5 emerging markets. Net dividends reinvested.

You cannot invest directly in these Indexes.

TERM DEFINITIONS

 

Basis Points are a common measurement used chiefly for interest rates and other percentages in finance. A basis point is one hundredth of one percent.

Cash Flow measures the cash generating capability of a company by adding non-cash charges (e.g. depreciation) and interest expense to pretax income.

Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of the price–the value of principal–of a fixed-income investment to a change in interest rates.

Free cash flow is a measure of a company’s financial performance, calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the monetary value of all finished goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific time period (usually calculated on an annual basis).

Market Capitalization is the total dollar market value of all of a company’s outstanding shares.

Return on Capital (ROC) is a calculation used to assess a company’s efficiency at allocating the capital under its control to profitable investments.

Standard Deviation is the statistical measure of the degree to which an individual value in a probability distribution tends to vary from the mean of the distribution.

Tracking Error is a measure of how closely a portfolio follows the index to which it is benchmarked.

Tranches are portions of debt offered at the same time with varying levels of risks, rewards, and maturities.

Turnover is calculated by dividing the lesser of Purchases or Sales by Average Capital.

 

 

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Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Expense Example

     2  

Portfolio of Investments

     4  

Global Equity Portfolio

     4  

International Equity Portfolio

     7  

International Small Companies Portfolio

     10  

Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio

     13  

Emerging Markets Portfolio

     16  

Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio

     19  

Global Equity Research Portfolio

     22  

International Equity Research Portfolio

     29  

Emerging Markets Research Portfolio

     35  

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

     40  

Statements of Operations

     43  

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

     45  

Financial Highlights

     48  

Notes to Financial Statements

     52  

Supplemental Information

     66  

Directors and Principal Officers

     67  

For use only when preceded or accompanied by a prospectus. Read the prospectus carefully before you invest or send money.


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Expense Example

April 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of a Harding Loevner Portfolio, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees; and to the extent applicable, distribution (12b-1) fees, and/or shareholder services fees and other fund expenses. The following examples are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars and cents) of investing in a Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of a six month period and held through the period ended April 30, 2018.

Actual Expenses

The first line under each Portfolio in the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line for your Portfolio under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second line under each Portfolio in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in your Portfolio and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds. Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only. Therefore, the second line under each Portfolio in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.

 

 

                         Expenses Paid
     Beginning                   During Period*
     Account Value      Ending            (November 1,
     November 1,      Account Value      Annualized     2017 to April 30,
Portfolio    2017      April 30, 2018      Expense Ratio     2018)

Global Equity Portfolio — Institutional Class

          

Actual

   $ 1,000.00      $ 1,055.70        0.94   $                    4.79

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

     1,000.00        1,020.13        0.94     4.71

Global Equity Portfolio — Institutional Class Z

          

Actual

     1,000.00        1,056.10        0.90     4.59

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

     1,000.00        1,020.33        0.90     4.51

Global Equity Portfolio — Advisor Class

          

Actual

     1,000.00        1,054.60        1.11     5.65

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

     1,000.00        1,019.29        1.11     5.56

International Equity Portfolio — Institutional Class

          

Actual

     1,000.00        1,039.70        0.80     4.05

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

     1,000.00        1,020.83        0.80     4.01

International Equity Portfolio — Institutional Class Z

          

Actual

     1,000.00        1,040.00        0.73     3.69

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

     1,000.00        1,021.17        0.73     3.66

International Equity Portfolio — Investor Class

          

Actual

     1,000.00        1,038.10        1.13     5.71

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

     1,000.00        1,019.19        1.13     5.66

International Small Companies Portfolio — Institutional Class

          

Actual

     1,000.00        1,041.50        1.15     5.82

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

     1,000.00        1,019.09        1.15     5.76

* Expenses are calculated using each Portfolio’s annualized expense ratio (as disclosed in the table), multiplied by the average account value for the period, multiplied by the number of days in the period (181 days), and divided by the number of days in the year (365 days).

 

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Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Expense Example (continued)

April 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

                             Expenses Paid
     Beginning                   During Period*
     Account Value      Ending            (November 1,
     November 1,      Account Value      Annualized     2017 to April 30,
Portfolio    2017      April 30, 2018      Expense Ratio     2018)

International Small Companies Portfolio — Investor Class

          

Actual

   $ 1,000.00      $ 1,040.80        1.40   $                7.08

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

     1,000.00        1,017.85        1.40     7.00

Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio — Class I

          

Actual

     1,000.00        1,041.00        1.26     6.38

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

     1,000.00        1,018.55        1.26     6.31

Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio — Class II

          

Actual

     1,000.00        1,041.40        1.11     5.62

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

     1,000.00        1,019.29        1.11     5.56

Emerging Markets Portfolio — Advisor Class

          

Actual

     1,000.00        1,039.90        1.37     6.93

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

     1,000.00        1,018.00        1.37     6.85

Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio — Institutional Class I

          

Actual

     1,000.00        1,094.10        1.61     8.36

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

     1,000.00        1,016.81        1.61     8.05

Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio — Institutional Class II

          

Actual

     1,000.00        1,095.90        1.35     7.02

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

     1,000.00        1,018.10        1.35     6.76

Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio — Investor Class

          

Actual

     1,000.00        1,093.30        2.00     10.38

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

     1,000.00        1,014.88        2.00     9.99

Global Equity Research Portfolio — Institutional Class

          

Actual

     1,000.00        1,058.90        0.90     4.59

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

     1,000.00        1,020.33        0.90     4.51

Global Equity Research Portfolio — Investor Class

          

Actual

     1,000.00        1,057.30        1.15     5.87

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

     1,000.00        1,019.09        1.15     5.76

International Equity Research Portfolio — Institutional Class

          

Actual

     1,000.00        1,046.30        0.90     4.57

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

     1,000.00        1,020.33        0.90     4.51

International Equity Research Portfolio — Investor Class

          

Actual

     1,000.00        1,045.70        1.15     5.83

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

     1,000.00        1,019.09        1.15     5.76

Emerging Markets Research Portfolio — Institutional Class

          

Actual

     1,000.00        1,056.90        1.30     6.63

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

     1,000.00        1,018.35        1.30     6.51

Emerging Markets Research Portfolio — Investor Class

          

Actual

     1,000.00        1,055.30        1.55     7.90

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

     1,000.00        1,017.11        1.55     7.75

* Expenses are calculated using each Portfolio’s annualized expense ratio (as disclosed in the table), multiplied by the average account value for the period, multiplied by the number of days in the period (181 days), and divided by the number of days in the year (365 days).

 

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Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Global Equity Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

     Shares      Value    

COMMON STOCKS - 94.7%

     

 

China - 4.3%

     

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)*

     44,226        $7,896,110  

Baidu Inc. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)*

     40,925        10,268,082  

Weibo Corp. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)*

     42,673        4,886,912  

Wuxi Biologics Cayman Inc. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*†

     1,404,500        12,700,401  
        35,751,505  

Denmark - 2.3%

     

Chr Hansen Holding A/S (Materials)†

     119,445        10,828,378  

Novozymes A/S, Class B (Materials)†

     174,853        8,243,407  
        19,071,785  

Finland - 0.9%

     

Kone OYJ, Class B (Capital Goods)†

     142,390        7,070,855  

France - 3.3%

     

Air Liquide SA (Materials)†

     65,452        8,503,771  

Essilor International Cie Generale d’Optique SA (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     78,243        10,648,302  

L’Oreal SA (Household & Personal Products)†

     34,099        8,166,529  
        27,318,602  

Germany - 4.6%

     

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (Automobiles & Components)†

     79,436        8,865,812  

Linde AG (Materials)†

     48,860        10,857,306  

Symrise AG (Materials)†

     227,819        18,400,577  
        38,123,695  

Hong Kong - 2.6%

     

AIA Group Ltd. (Insurance)†

     2,453,605        21,906,206  

India - 2.1%

     

HDFC Bank Ltd. - ADR (Banks)

     77,577        7,432,652  

ICICI Bank Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

     1,226,106        10,434,162  
        17,866,814  

Indonesia - 1.3%

     

Bank Central Asia Tbk PT (Banks)†

     6,568,454        10,386,355  

Israel - 0.8%

     

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. (Software & Services)*

     71,833        6,932,603  
     Shares      Value  

COMMON STOCKS - 94.7% (continued)

Italy - 2.1%

     

Luxottica Group SpA (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     159,759      $9,967,743 

Tenaris SA - ADR (Energy)

     210,256      7,859,369 
      17,827,112 

Japan - 10.8%

     

FANUC Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     33,645      7,240,341 

Keyence Corp. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     23,502      14,346,754 

Kubota Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     597,835      10,100,681 

M3 Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     300,645      11,319,558 

Makita Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     178,135      7,986,660 

MonotaRO Co., Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     232,980      8,133,320 

Park24 Co., Ltd. (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     230,700      6,538,879 

Sysmex Corp. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     275,065      24,284,825 
      89,951,018 

Mexico - 1.2%

     

Grupo Televisa SAB - Sponsored ADR (Media)

     542,621      9,723,768 

Russia - 1.3%

     

Yandex NV, Class A (Software & Services)*

     326,677      10,897,945 

South Africa - 2.0%

     

Naspers Ltd., Class N (Media)†

     38,095      9,295,366 

Sasol Ltd. (Materials)†

     199,768      7,150,655 
      16,446,021 

Spain - 1.2%

     

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA (Banks)†

     1,253,602      10,153,967 

Sweden - 2.0%

     

Atlas Copco AB, Class A (Capital Goods)†

     224,739      8,745,549 

Intrum Justitia AB (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     292,272      7,772,296 
      16,517,845 

Switzerland - 4.5%

     

Lonza Group AG, Reg S (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*†

     84,330      20,612,525 

Nestle SA - Sponsored ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     117,974      9,126,468 

Sonova Holding AG, Reg S (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     45,669      7,547,725 
      37,286,718 
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

4


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Global Equity Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

    Shares        Value  

COMMON STOCKS - 94.7% (continued) 

United Kingdom - 6.0%

      

Abcam plc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

    479,305        $8,027,981 

Reckitt Benckiser Group plc (Household & Personal Products)†

    114,395        8,968,521 

Shire plc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

    46,900        2,492,403 

Standard Chartered plc (Banks)†

    1,618,956        17,053,331 

WPP plc (Media)†

    790,805        13,543,508 
       50,085,744 

United States - 41.4%

      

3M Co. (Capital Goods)

    35,154        6,833,586 

Abbott Laboratories (Health Care Equipment & Services)

    138,728        8,064,259 

Amazon.com Inc. (Retailing)*

    7,575        11,863,435 

AmerisourceBergen Corp. (Health Care Equipment & Services)

    96,471        8,738,343 

Apple Inc. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)

    72,222        11,935,408 

Booking Holdings Inc. (Retailing)*

    10,599        23,084,622 

Cognex Corp. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)

    167,472        7,745,580 

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp., Class A (Software & Services)

    115,116        9,418,791 

Colgate-Palmolive Co. (Household & Personal Products)

    143,667        9,371,398 

eBay Inc. (Software & Services)*

    212,670        8,055,940 

Exxon Mobil Corp. (Energy)

    91,838        7,140,404 

Facebook Inc., Class A (Software & Services)*

    74,830        12,870,760 

First Republic Bank (Banks)

    223,324        20,740,100 

IPG Photonics Corp. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)*

    52,606        11,206,656 

Mastercard Inc., Class A (Software & Services)

    73,803        13,156,861 

Microsoft Corp. (Software & Services)

    82,127        7,680,517 

Monsanto Co. (Materials)

    56,657        7,103,088 

NIKE Inc., Class B (Consumer Durables & Apparel)

    178,404        12,201,050 

PayPal Holdings Inc. (Software & Services)*

    352,452        26,296,444 

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*

    37,568        11,408,650 

Roper Technologies Inc. (Capital Goods)

    87,537        23,126,400 
     Shares      Value  

COMMON STOCKS - 94.7% (continued)

United States - 41.4% (continued)

     

Schlumberger Ltd. (Energy)

     240,416      $16,482,921 

Signature Bank (Banks)*

     42,423      5,394,084 

SVB Financial Group (Banks)*

     52,273      15,661,514 

Verisk Analytics Inc. (Commercial & Professional Services)*

     173,410      18,459,494 

WABCO Holdings Inc. (Capital Goods)*

     56,518      7,290,257 

Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc. (Food & Staples Retailing)

     88,675      5,892,454 

Walt Disney Co. (Media)

     78,076      7,833,365 

Waters Corp. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*

     52,217      9,838,205 
              344,894,586 

Total Common Stocks (Cost $524,502,547)

 

   $788,213,144 

    

     

PREFERRED STOCKS - 2.5%

     

Brazil - 1.2%

     

Itau Unibanco Holding SA - Sponsored ADR, 0.39% (Banks)+

     689,367      10,016,502 

Spain - 1.3%

     

Grifols SA - ADR, 2.10% (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)+

     522,061      10,608,280 

    

             

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $13,715,824)

 

   $20,624,782 

    

     

SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS - 2.9%

     

Northern Institutional Funds - Prime Obligations Portfolio, 1.86% (Money Market Funds)

     15,600,156      15,600,156 

Northern Institutional Funds - Treasury Portfolio, 1.50% (Money Market Funds)

     8,506,430      8,506,430 

    

             

Total Short Term Investments (Cost $24,106,430)

 

   $24,106,586 

    

             

Total Investments — 100.1%

             

(Cost $562,324,801)

            $832,944,512 

Liabilities Less Other Assets - (0.1)%

            (571,111)

Net Assets — 100.0%

            $832,373,401 
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

5


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Global Equity Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

Summary of Abbreviations

 

ADR American Depositary Receipt.

 

Reg S Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

* Non-income producing security.

 

Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

+ Current yield is disclosed. Dividends are calculated based on a percentage of the issuer’s net income.

 

Industry    Percentage of 
Net Assets 
 

Automobiles & Components

     1.1

Banks

     12.9  

Capital Goods

     10.4  

Commercial & Professional Services

     3.9  

Consumer Durables & Apparel

     2.7  

Energy

     3.8  

Food & Staples Retailing

     0.7  

Food Beverage & Tobacco

     1.1  

Health Care Equipment & Services

     8.5  

Household & Personal Products

     3.2  

Insurance

     2.6  

Materials

     8.5  

Media

     4.9  

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

     9.1  

Retailing

     4.2  

Software & Services

     14.2  

Technology Hardware & Equipment

     5.4  

Money Market Funds

     2.9  

 

Total Investments

     100.1  

 

Liabilities Less Other Assets

     (0.1

 

Net Assets

     100.0
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

6


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Equity Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

     Shares      Value    

COMMON STOCKS - 91.9%

     

Australia - 1.1%

     

CSL Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     1,204,282        $153,774,676  

Canada - 1.9%

     

Canadian National Railway Co. (Transportation)

     3,548,169        274,202,500  

China - 4.2%

     

Baidu Inc. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)*

     1,574,880        395,137,392  

Weibo Corp. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)*

     1,708,114        195,613,215  
        590,750,607  

Denmark - 0.9%

     

Novozymes A/S, Class B (Materials)†

     2,592,893        122,241,389  

France - 9.5%

     

Air Liquide SA (Materials)†

     2,554,087        331,836,625  

Dassault Systemes SE (Software & Services)†

     3,404,024        439,602,834  

L’Oreal SA (Household & Personal Products)†

     1,486,920        356,109,449  

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     634,479        220,848,156  
        1,348,397,064  

Germany - 15.5%

     

Allianz SE, Reg S (Insurance)†

     2,138,215        505,830,242  

Bayer AG, Reg S (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     4,158,071        497,761,111  

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (Automobiles & Components)†

     1,627,268        181,618,562  

Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     2,008,861        204,568,387  

FUCHS PETROLUB SE (Materials)†

     803,263        41,294,828  

Infineon Technologies AG (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     5,853,250        149,910,443  

Linde AG (Materials)*†

     911,296        202,501,426  

SAP SE - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)

     2,142,742        237,480,096  

Symrise AG (Materials)†

     2,069,657        167,162,889  
        2,188,127,984  

Hong Kong - 4.4%

     

AIA Group Ltd. (Insurance)†

     70,510,711        629,531,718   

India - 2.0%

     

HDFC Bank Ltd. - ADR (Banks)

     1,400,253        134,158,240   
     Shares      Value  

COMMON STOCKS - 91.9% (continued) 

India - 2.0% (continued)

     

ICICI Bank Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

     16,720,892      $142,294,791 
      276,453,031 

Israel - 2.2%

     

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. (Software & Services)*

     3,186,626      307,541,275 

Italy - 0.9%

     

Tenaris SA - ADR (Energy)

     3,231,899      120,808,385 

Japan - 14.0%

     

Daito Trust Construction Co., Ltd. (Real Estate)†

     692,000      116,452,168 

FANUC Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     1,864,400      401,215,419 

JGC Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     7,174,600      175,531,431 

Keyence Corp. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     390,627      238,457,554 

Kubota Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     8,546,900      144,403,575 

M3 Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     9,715,700      365,804,942 

MonotaRO Co., Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     3,151,400      110,015,210 

Park24 Co., Ltd. (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     4,573,600      129,632,504 

Sysmex Corp. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     3,473,807      306,694,034 
      1,988,206,837 

Mexico - 1.2%

     

Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV, Series O (Banks)

     27,087,890      169,490,772 

Singapore - 2.6%

     

DBS Group Holdings Ltd. (Banks)†

     16,179,583      373,767,134 

South Africa - 4.3%

     

Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     6,389,421      137,609,036 

Naspers Ltd., Class N (Media)†

     1,398,312      341,194,955 

Sasol Ltd. (Materials)†

     3,617,373      129,483,135 
      608,287,126 

South Korea - 1.7%

     

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     192,656      237,922,858 

Spain - 2.9%

     

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA (Banks)†

     43,676,887      353,775,481 

Grifols SA (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     2,206,820      61,757,783 
      415,533,264 
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

7


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Equity Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

  

 

 

     Shares      Value  

COMMON STOCKS - 91.9% (continued)

Sweden - 2.8%

     

Alfa Laval AB (Capital Goods)†

     6,968,925      $172,913,001 

Atlas Copco AB, Class A (Capital Goods)†

     5,738,772      223,319,994 
      396,232,995 

Switzerland - 7.9%

     

Lonza Group AG, Reg S (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*†

     707,765      172,996,841 

Nestle SA - Sponsored ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     5,484,592      424,288,037 

Roche Holding AG, Genusschein (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     1,256,670      278,807,024 

Sonova Holding AG, Reg S (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     880,898      145,586,188 

Temenos Group AG, Reg S (Software & Services)*†

     791,866      99,428,763 
      1,121,106,853 

Taiwan - 2.4%

     

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     10,837,125      82,150,522 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)

     6,822,630      262,330,123 
      344,480,645 

United Kingdom - 8.0%

     

BBA Aviation plc (Transportation)†

     17,972,388      78,703,948 

HSBC Holdings plc (Banks)†

     18,266,667      182,057,642 

Royal Dutch Shell plc, Class B (Energy)†

     13,031,728      465,517,801 

Shire plc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     678,373      36,050,717 

Unilever plc (Household & Personal Products)†

     3,972,449      222,609,668 

WPP plc (Media)†

     8,320,023      142,490,622 
      1,127,430,398 

United States - 1.5%

     

Schlumberger Ltd. (Energy)

     3,180,158      218,031,632 

Total Common Stocks (Cost $10,003,964,894)

 

   $13,012,319,143 
     Shares      Value  

PREFERRED STOCKS - 4.7%

 

  

Brazil - 1.7%

 

  

Itau Unibanco Holding SA - Sponsored ADR, 0.39% (Banks)+

     16,975,718      $246,657,183 

Germany - 0.7%

 

  

FUCHS PETROLUB SE, 2.05% (Materials)+†

     1,743,708      93,688,926 

South Korea - 1.9%

 

  

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR, Reg S, 4.15% (Technology Hardware & Equipment)+†

     269,802      265,402,753 

Spain - 0.4%

 

  

Grifols SA - ADR, 2.10% (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)+

 

    

 

2,936,262

 

 

 

  

59,664,844 

 

   

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $452,510,172)

 

   $665,413,706 
  

SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS - 3.3%

Northern Institutional Funds - Prime Obligations Portfolio, 1.86% (Money Market Funds)

     388,069,811      388,069,811 

Northern Institutional Funds - Treasury Portfolio, 1.50% (Money Market Funds)

 

    

 

83,157,598

 

 

 

  

83,157,598 

 

Total Short Term Investments (Cost $471,214,446)

 

   $471,227,409 
        

Total Investments — 99.9%

 

    

(Cost $10,927,689,512)

 

   $14,148,960,258 

Other Assets Less Liabilities - 0.1%

 

   8,584,203 

Net Assets — 100.0%

 

   $14,157,544,461 

Summary of Abbreviations

 

ADR American Depositary Receipt.

 

GDR Global Depository Receipt.

 

Reg S Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income producing security.
+ Current yield is disclosed. Dividends are calculated based on a percentage of the issuer’s net income.
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

8


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Equity Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

Industry   

Percentage of

Net Assets

 

Automobiles & Components

     1.3

Banks

     11.3  

Capital Goods

     8.7  

Commercial & Professional Services

     0.9  

Consumer Durables & Apparel

     1.6  

Energy

     5.7  

Food Beverage & Tobacco

     3.0  

Health Care Equipment & Services

     7.2  

Household & Personal Products

     4.1  

Insurance

     8.0  

Materials

     7.7  

Media

     3.4  

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

     9.9  

Real Estate

     0.8  

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

     3.5  

Software & Services

     11.8  

Technology Hardware & Equipment

     5.2  

Transportation

     2.5  

Money Market Funds

     3.3  

Total Investments

     99.9  

Other Assets Less Liabilities

     0.1  

Net Assets

     100.0

                    

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

9


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Small Companies Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

     Shares      Value    

COMMON STOCKS - 95.5%

     

Argentina - 1.2%

     

Globant SA (Software & Services)*

     66,264        $2,982,543  

Australia - 1.2%

     

DuluxGroup Ltd. (Materials)†

     519,014        3,020,587  

Bangladesh - 0.9%

     

BRAC Bank Ltd. (Banks)*†

     1,067,113        1,127,238  

Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     312,828        1,156,682  
        2,283,920  

Canada - 1.1%

     

Kinaxis Inc. (Software & Services)*

     43,200        2,792,296  

China - 2.3%

     

51job Inc. - ADR (Commercial & Professional Services)*

     20,009        1,651,543  

Haitian International Holdings Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     1,132,000        3,009,625  

Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     96,000        1,045,725  
        5,706,893  

Colombia - 0.1%

     

CEMEX Latam Holdings SA (Materials)*

     103,464        318,979  

Denmark - 0.6%

     

Chr Hansen Holding A/S (Materials)†

     17,010        1,542,055  

Egypt - 1.3%

     

Integrated Diagnostics Holdings plc (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     682,574        3,249,327  

Finland - 1.7%

     

Vaisala OYJ, Class A (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     168,119        4,136,719  

France - 6.8%

     

Alten SA (Software & Services)†

     60,020        5,952,107  

IPSOS (Media)†

     85,377        3,241,312  

LISI (Capital Goods)†

     79,769        2,936,306  

Rubis SCA (Utilities)†

     62,036        4,810,789  
        16,940,514  

Germany - 9.9%

     

Bechtle AG (Software & Services)†

     59,628        5,036,866  

Bertrandt AG (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     18,092        2,021,534  

Carl Zeiss Meditec AG (Bearer) (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     88,130        5,976,991  

 

     Shares      Value  

COMMON STOCKS - 95.5% (continued)

Germany - 9.9% (continued)

     

FUCHS PETROLUB SE (Materials)†

     22,918      $1,178,188 

KWS Saat SE (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     7,315      2,637,336 

Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG (Capital Goods)†

     13,891      2,053,570 

Rational AG (Capital Goods)†

     880      550,151 

RIB Software SE (Software & Services)†

     95,221      2,514,199 

STRATEC Biomedical AG (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     31,063      2,823,941 
      24,792,776 

Hong Kong - 2.8%

     

ASM Pacific Technology Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     154,900      2,116,258 

Pico Far East Holdings Ltd. (Media)†

     6,999,000      2,847,611 

Vitasoy International Holdings Ltd. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     742,900      1,966,421 
      6,930,290 

India - 2.5%

     

Emami Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     48,444      807,288 

Max Financial Services Ltd. (Insurance)*†

     467,690      3,599,367 

SH Kelkar & Co., Ltd. (Materials)†

     485,363      1,758,058 
      6,164,713 

Indonesia - 0.4%

     

Tower Bersama Infrastructure Tbk PT (Telecommunication Services)†

     2,666,500      1,061,705 

Israel - 1.3%

     

CyberArk Software Ltd. (Software & Services)*

     59,069      3,246,432 

Italy - 3.6%

     

Danieli & C Officine Meccaniche SpA (RSP) (Capital Goods)†

     54,833      1,048,718 

DiaSorin SpA (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     13,100      1,235,885 

Reply SpA (Software & Services)†

     107,200      6,764,093 
      9,048,696 

Japan - 13.3%

     

ABC-Mart Inc. (Retailing)†

     6,700      441,287 

Ariake Japan Co., Ltd. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     72,600      6,235,992 

BML Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     73,700      1,860,091 
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

10


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Small Companies Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value  

COMMON STOCKS - 95.5% (continued)

Japan - 13.3% (continued)

     

Cosmos Pharmaceutical Corp. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     3,900      $876,175 

FINDEX Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     169,400      1,226,282 

GMO Payment Gateway Inc. (Software & Services)†

     23,700      2,349,252 

Hiday Hidaka Corp. (Consumer Services)†

     1      21 

Infomart Corp. (Software & Services)†

     534,900      4,855,322 

MISUMI Group Inc. (Capital Goods)†

     44,800      1,239,835 

MonotaRO Co., Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     14,500      506,194 

Nakanishi Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     301,600      6,262,384 

SMS Co., Ltd. (Software & Services)†

     93,300      3,537,925 

Stanley Electric Co., Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)†

     59,800      2,165,655 

Suruga Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

     118,600      1,611,765 
      33,168,180 

Kenya - 0.7%

     

East African Breweries Ltd. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     388,500      969,667 

Equity Group Holdings Ltd. (Banks)†

     1,515,700      745,723 
      1,715,390 

Malaysia - 1.0%

     

Dialog Group Bhd. (Energy)†

     3,350,840      2,572,095 

Mexico - 1.1%

     

Grupo Herdez SAB de CV (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     1,179,438      2,823,404 

Netherlands - 2.8%

     

Arcadis NV (Capital Goods)†

     214,369      4,206,336 

ASM International NV (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     25,249      1,509,314 

Brunel International NV (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     79,193      1,417,761 
      7,133,411 

Norway - 1.6%

     

Tomra Systems ASA (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     221,068      4,092,770 

Peru - 0.3%

     

Alicorp SAA (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     233,035      856,062 

Philippines - 0.4%

     

Security Bank Corp. (Banks)†

     220,440      887,070 
     Shares      Value  

COMMON STOCKS - 95.5% (continued)

Romania - 1.2%

     

Societatea Nationala de Gaze Naturale ROMGAZ SA (Energy)†

     300,100      $2,887,441 

Russia - 1.2%

     

Moscow Exchange MICEX-RTS PJSC (Diversified Financials)†

     1,543,977      2,960,433 

South Korea - 1.4%

     

Cheil Worldwide Inc. (Media)†

     23,032      410,437 

Coway Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     9,239      755,537 

Hankook Tire Co., Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)†

     49,000      2,263,853 
      3,429,827 

Sweden - 2.2%

     

Alfa Laval AB (Capital Goods)†

     99,380      2,465,817 

Intrum Justitia AB (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     110,100      2,927,854 
      5,393,671 

Switzerland - 2.7%

     

Bossard Holding AG, Class A, Reg S (Capital Goods)†

     10,750      2,197,820 

LEM Holding SA, Reg S (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     2,195      3,458,344 

Temenos Group AG, Reg S (Software & Services)*†

     8,261      1,037,273 
      6,693,437 

Taiwan - 2.3%

     

Advantech Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     156,517      1,075,248 

Chipbond Technology Corp. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     1,187,700      2,350,361 

Eclat Textile Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     96,000      1,157,789 

Silergy Corp. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     57,000      1,191,977 
      5,775,375 

Tanzania - 0.7%

     

Tanzania Breweries Ltd. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     255,893      1,793,381 

Turkey - 1.2%

     

Anadolu Hayat Emeklilik AS (Insurance)†

     1,570,106      2,997,606 

Ukraine - 0.8%

     

Kernel Holding SA (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     152,096      2,058,128 

United Arab Emirates - 0.9%

     

Agthia Group PJSC (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     1,851,532      2,190,820 
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

11


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Small Companies Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value    

COMMON STOCKS - 95.5% (continued)

 

  

United Kingdom - 19.6%

     

Abcam plc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     352,487        $5,903,880  

BBA Aviation plc (Transportation)†

     706,505        3,093,898  

BGEO Group plc (Banks)†

     56,389        2,689,414  

Britvic plc (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     207,030        2,041,127  

Clarkson plc (Transportation)†

     52,715        1,746,385  

Dechra Pharmaceuticals plc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     101,464        3,820,118  

Diploma plc (Capital Goods)†

     171,203        2,838,854  

EMIS Group plc (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     197,604        2,312,425  

Halma plc (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     94,986        1,595,714  

Jardine Lloyd Thompson Group plc (Insurance)†

     87,997        1,479,424  

Nostrum Oil & Gas plc (Energy)*†

     709,670        2,904,609  

Rathbone Brothers plc (Diversified Financials)†

     98,279        3,176,994  

Rotork plc (Capital Goods)†

     1,133,220        5,127,271  

RPC Group plc (Materials)†

     263,154        2,856,488  

RPS Group plc (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     539,497        1,917,521  

Senior plc (Capital Goods)†

     1,392,798        5,653,147  
        49,157,269  

United States - 0.9%

     

Core Laboratories NV (Energy)

     12,205        1,494,502  

Sensata Technologies Holding plc (Capital Goods)*

     15,597        791,080  
        2,285,582  

Vietnam - 1.5%

     

Hoa Phat Group JSC (Materials)*†

     1,613,000        3,788,192  
     
   

Total Common Stocks (Cost $195,648,949)

 

     $238,877,989  
               

SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS - 4.3%

 

  

Northern Institutional Funds - Treasury Portfolio, 1.50% (Money Market Funds)

     10,842,502        10,842,502  
                   
Shares    Value    

SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS - 4.3% (continued)

  

Total Short Term Investments (Cost $10,842,502)

     $10,842,502  
          

Total Investments — 99.8%

        

(Cost $206,491,451)

     $249,720,491  

Other Assets Less Liabilities - 0.2%

     470,432  

Net Assets — 100.0%

     $250,190,923  

Summary of Abbreviations

 

ADR American Depositary Receipt.

 

Reg S Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

* Non-income producing security.
Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

Industry    Percentage of
Net Assets
 

Automobiles & Components

     1.8

Banks

     2.8  

Capital Goods

     13.8  

Commercial & Professional Services

     5.6  

Consumer Durables & Apparel

     1.2  

Consumer Services

     0.0*  

Diversified Financials

     2.5  

Energy

     3.9  

Food & Staples Retailing

     0.4  

Food Beverage & Tobacco

     9.4  

Health Care Equipment & Services

     10.0  

Household & Personal Products

     0.3  

Insurance

     3.2  

Materials

     5.8  

Media

     2.6  

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

     4.4  

Retailing

     0.2  

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

     2.9  

Software & Services

     16.4  

Technology Hardware & Equipment

     4.1  

Telecommunication Services

     0.4  

Transportation

     1.9  

Utilities

     1.9  

Money Market Fund

     4.3  
   

Total Investments

     99.8  

Other Assets Less Liabilities

     0.2  

Net Assets

     100.0

 

* Rounds to less than 0.05%.
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

12


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

     Shares      Value    

COMMON STOCKS - 91.1%

     

Argentina - 0.7%

     

Banco Macro SA - ADR (Banks)

     389,948        $37,793,760  

Brazil - 2.6%

     

Ambev SA - ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     8,244,652        54,579,596  

B3 SA - Brasil Bolsa Balcao (Diversified Financials)*

     6,078,400        43,898,013  

WEG SA (Capital Goods)

     7,404,670        37,581,364  
        136,058,973  

Chile - 1.1%

     

Banco Santander Chile - ADR (Banks)

     1,798,375        59,400,326  

China - 27.9%

     

51job Inc. - ADR (Commercial & Professional Services)*

     1,291,057        106,563,845  

AAC Technologies Holdings Inc. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     3,588,000        51,495,536  

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)*

     479,927        85,686,167  

Baidu Inc. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)*

     102,593        25,740,584  

China Mobile Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Telecommunication Services)

     911,080        43,239,857  

CNOOC Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     645,228        109,049,984  

CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     15,448,000        39,209,316  

Ctrip.com International Ltd. - ADR (Retailing)*

     680,427        27,829,464  

ENN Energy Holdings Ltd. (Utilities)†

     12,649,200        118,694,867  

Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co., Ltd., Class A (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     11,981,243        73,336,469  

Han’s Laser Technology Industry Group Co., Ltd., Class A (Capital Goods)†

     5,367,977        39,819,682  

JD.com Inc. - ADR (Retailing)*

     1,812,070        66,158,676  

Jiangsu Expressway Co., Ltd., Class H (Transportation)†

     17,943,000        24,557,397  

Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd., Class A (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     4,206,445        55,296,047  

Midea Group Co., Ltd., Class A (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     9,386,154        77,073,188  

NetEase Inc. - ADR (Software & Services)

     70,517        18,127,805  
     Shares     Value    

COMMON STOCKS - 91.1% (continued)

 

 

China - 27.9% (continued)

    

Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     9,095,000       $99,071,601  

Sino Biopharmaceutical Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     35,867,505       75,559,564  

Sunny Optical Technology Group Co. Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     2,374,800       38,782,674  

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (Software & Services)†

     4,471,100       219,515,254  

Weibo Corp. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)*

     544,678       62,376,525  
       1,457,184,502  

Czech Republic - 1.0%

    

Komercni banka AS (Banks)†

     1,224,384       52,795,880  

Egypt - 0.6%

    

Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE - GDR, Reg S (Banks)†

     6,179,705       31,679,312  

Hong Kong - 6.5%

    

AIA Group Ltd. (Insurance)†

     16,096,215       143,709,768  

ASM Pacific Technology Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     3,047,069       41,629,341  

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd. (Diversified Financials)†

     2,404,049       77,924,812  

Sands China Ltd. (Consumer Services)†

     12,824,938       74,005,465  
       337,269,386  

Hungary - 0.5%

    

Richter Gedeon Nyrt. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     1,409,201       28,496,412  

India - 3.5%

    

Bharti Airtel Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)†

     5,040,734       30,849,936  

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd. (Banks)†

     3,003,297       84,381,333  

Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)†

     511,642       67,235,948  
       182,467,217  

Indonesia - 2.5%

    

Astra International Tbk PT (Automobiles & Components)†

     88,436,700       45,227,880  

Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk PT (Banks)†

     360,365,100       83,063,294  
       128,291,174  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

13


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value    

COMMON STOCKS - 91.1% (continued)

 

  

Italy - 1.3%

     

Tenaris SA - ADR (Energy)

     1,777,712        $66,450,875  

Kenya - 1.3%

     

East African Breweries Ltd. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     5,887,465        14,694,670  

Safaricom plc (Telecommunication Services)†

     183,883,527        51,751,789  
        66,446,459  

Mexico - 3.3%

     

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV - Sponsored ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     269,816        26,080,414  

Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste SAB de CV - ADR (Transportation)

     348,262        62,617,508  

Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV, Series O (Banks)

     13,202,700        82,610,193  
        171,308,115  

Panama - 0.8%

     

Copa Holdings SA, Class A (Transportation)

     361,237        42,326,139  

Peru - 1.2%

     

Credicorp Ltd. (Banks)

     275,703        64,098,190  

Poland - 0.6%

     

Bank Polska Kasa Opieki SA (Banks)†

     983,765        32,596,502  

Russia - 6.1%

     

LUKOIL PJSC - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     1,617,696        106,589,989  

Novatek PJSC - Sponsored GDR, Reg S (Energy)†

     646,430        81,853,358  

Sberbank of Russia PJSC - Sponsored ADR (Banks)†

     8,694,786        128,536,621  
        316,979,968  

South Africa - 6.2%

     

Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     2,999,814        64,607,030  

Discovery Ltd. (Insurance)†

     4,995,925        69,284,350  

Naspers Ltd., Class N (Media)†

     191,610        46,753,776  

Sasol Ltd. (Materials)†

     1,459,603        52,246,194  

Standard Bank Group Ltd. (Banks)†

     5,255,891        89,912,979  
        322,804,329  

South Korea - 8.8%

     

Amorepacific Corp. (Household & Personal Products)†

     138,993        45,169,163  

Hankook Tire Co., Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)†

     1,279,405        59,109,897  
     Shares     Value    

COMMON STOCKS - 91.1% (continued)

 

 

South Korea - 8.8% (continued)

    

Hanssem Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     229,755       $24,962,387  

LG Household & Health Care Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     72,920       93,432,713  

NAVER Corp. (Software & Services)†

     37,481       25,003,139  

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     169,469       209,287,792  
       456,965,091  

Taiwan - 8.1%

    

Advantech Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     1,445,109       9,927,681  

Airtac International Group (Capital Goods)†

     2,499,515       43,212,904  

Eclat Textile Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     4,050,752       48,853,287  

Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     19,141,539       53,285,300  

Largan Precision Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     410,000       47,568,986  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     29,138,277       220,881,890  
       423,730,048  

Thailand - 1.2%

    

Siam Commercial Bank pcl, Reg S (Banks)†

     14,848,270       61,632,553  

Turkey - 1.1%

    

Arcelik AS (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     4,831,945       21,480,889  

Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS (Banks)†

     17,122,159       38,630,501  
       60,111,390  

United Arab Emirates - 1.8%

    

DP World Ltd. (Transportation)†

     2,250,311       49,961,119  

Emaar Properties PJSC (Real Estate)†

     28,102,695       44,144,846  
       94,105,965  

United Kingdom - 2.4%

    

BGEO Group plc (Banks)†

     1,013,313       48,328,905  

Coca-Cola HBC AG - CDI (Food Beverage & Tobacco)*†

     2,050,291       68,868,843  

Nostrum Oil & Gas plc (Energy)*†

     1,467,629       6,006,860  
               123,204,608  

Total Common Stocks (Cost $3,479,157,437)

 

    $4,754,197,174  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

14


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

     Shares     Value  

PREFERRED STOCKS - 6.0%

    

Brazil - 4.1%

    

Banco Bradesco SA - ADR (Banks)*

     7,493,948     $73,440,690 

Cia Brasileira de Distribuicao - Sponsored ADR (Food & Staples Retailing)*

     1,749,481     39,083,406 

Itau Unibanco Holding SA - Sponsored ADR, 0.39% (Banks)+

     7,146,046     103,832,048 
     216,356,144 

Colombia - 1.0%

    

Bancolombia SA - Sponsored ADR, 3.06% (Banks)+

     1,100,288     52,439,726 

South Korea - 0.9%

    

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR, Reg S, 4.15% (Technology Hardware & Equipment)+†

     46,537     45,778,193 
              

 

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $201,073,847)

 

 

 

$314,574,063 

      

    

SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS - 2.7%

Northern Institutional Funds - Prime Obligations Portfolio, 1.86% (Money Market Funds)

     114,195,923     114,195,923 

Northern Institutional Funds - Treasury Portfolio, 1.50% (Money Market Funds)

     26,495,829     26,495,829 
              

 

Total Short Term Investments
(Cost $140,683,009)

          

 

$140,691,752 

              

 

Total Investments — 99.8%

            

 

(Cost $3,820,914,293)

          

 

$5,209,462,989 

 

Other Assets Less Liabilities - 0.2%

          

 

10,476,118 

 

Net Assets — 100.0%

          

 

$5,219,939,107 

Summary of Abbreviations

 

ADR American Depositary Receipt.

 

CDI Chess Depository Interest.

 

GDR Global Depository Receipt.

 

Reg S Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

* Non-income producing security.
Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.
+ Current yield is disclosed. Dividends are calculated based on a percentage of the issuer’s net income.
Industry   

Percentage of

Net Assets

 

Automobiles & Components

     3.3

Banks

     21.6  

Capital Goods

     2.3  

Commercial & Professional Services

     2.0  

Consumer Durables & Apparel

     5.2  

Consumer Services

     1.4  

Diversified Financials

     2.3  

Energy

     7.1  

Food & Staples Retailing

     0.8  

Food Beverage & Tobacco

     3.2  

Household & Personal Products

     2.7  

Insurance

     4.1  

Materials

     1.0  

Media

     0.9  

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

     5.0  

Real Estate

     0.8  

Retailing

     1.8  

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

     5.0  

Software & Services

     8.4  

Technology Hardware & Equipment

     10.1  

Telecommunication Services

     2.4  

Transportation

     3.4  

Utilities

     2.3  

Money Market Funds

     2.7  

Total Investments

     99.8  

Other Assets Less Liabilities

     0.2  

Net Assets

     100.0
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

15


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Emerging Markets Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

     Shares      Value  

COMMON STOCKS - 91.1%

 

     

Argentina - 0.7%

     

Banco Macro SA - ADR (Banks)

     319,700        $30,985,324  

Brazil - 2.6%

     

Ambev SA - ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     6,758,400        44,740,608  

B3 SA - Brasil Bolsa Balcao (Diversified Financials)*

     4,982,700        35,984,902  

WEG SA (Capital Goods)

     6,069,830        30,806,571  
        111,532,081  

Chile - 1.1%

     

Banco Santander Chile - ADR (Banks)

     1,474,200        48,692,826  

China - 27.9%

     

51job Inc. - ADR (Commercial & Professional Services)*

     1,058,370        87,357,860  

AAC Technologies Holdings Inc. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     2,941,000        42,209,691  

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)*

     393,310        70,221,567  

Baidu Inc. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)*

     84,409        21,178,218  

China Mobile Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Telecommunication Services)

     746,800        35,443,128  

CNOOC Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     528,960        89,399,530  

CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     12,676,000        32,173,568  

Ctrip.com International Ltd. - ADR (Retailing)*

     557,800        22,814,020  

ENN Energy Holdings Ltd. (Utilities)†

     10,368,700        97,295,597  

Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co., Ltd., Class A (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     9,821,400        60,116,200  

Han’s Laser Technology Industry Group Co., Ltd., Class A (Capital Goods)†

     4,401,380        32,649,461  

JD.com Inc. - ADR (Retailing)*

     1,485,400        54,231,954  

Jiangsu Expressway Co., Ltd., Class H (Transportation)†

     14,709,000        20,131,235  

Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd., Class A (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     3,448,100        45,327,182  

Midea Group Co., Ltd., Class A (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     7,694,100        63,179,106  

NetEase Inc. - ADR (Software & Services)

     57,531        14,789,494  
     Shares     Value  

COMMON STOCKS - 91.1% (continued)

 

 

 

China - 27.9% (continued)

    

Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     7,456,000       $81,218,017  

Sino Biopharmaceutical Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     29,433,192       62,004,847  

Sunny Optical Technology Group Co. Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     1,947,000       31,796,305  

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (Software & Services)†

     3,665,100       179,943,495  

Weibo Corp. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)*

     446,500       51,133,180  
       1,194,613,655  

Czech Republic - 1.0%

    

Komercni banka AS (Banks)†

     1,001,700       43,193,665  

Egypt - 0.6%

    

Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE - GDR, Reg S (Banks)†

     5,065,731       25,968,695  

Hong Kong - 6.5%

    

AIA Group Ltd. (Insurance)†

     13,194,589       117,803,553  

ASM Pacific Technology Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     2,497,723       34,124,125  

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd. (Diversified Financials)†

     1,970,651       63,876,655  

Sands China Ltd. (Consumer Services)†

     10,512,944       60,664,255  
       276,468,588  

Hungary - 0.5%

    

Richter Gedeon Nyrt. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     1,164,344       23,544,992  

India - 3.5%

    

Bharti Airtel Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)†

     4,132,000       25,288,368  

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd. (Banks)†

     2,461,900       69,170,117  

Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)†

     419,500       55,127,374  
       149,585,859  

Indonesia - 2.5%

    

Astra International Tbk PT (Automobiles & Components)†

     72,494,500       37,074,795  

Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk PT (Banks)†

     295,402,690       68,089,614  
       105,164,409  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

16


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Emerging Markets Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value  

COMMON STOCKS - 91.1% (continued)

 

 

  

Italy - 1.3%

     

Tenaris SA - ADR (Energy)

     1,457,200        $54,470,136  

Kenya - 1.3%

     

East African Breweries Ltd. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     4,829,350        12,053,694  

Safaricom plc (Telecommunication Services)†

     150,735,101        42,422,567  
        54,476,261  

Mexico - 3.3%

     

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV - Sponsored ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     221,200        21,381,192  

Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste SAB de CV - ADR (Transportation)

     285,500        51,332,900  

Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV, Series O (Banks)

     10,822,740        67,718,621  
        140,432,713  

Panama - 0.8%

     

Copa Holdings SA, Class A (Transportation)

     296,100        34,694,037  

Peru - 1.2%

     

Credicorp Ltd. (Banks)

     226,000        52,542,740  

Poland - 0.6%

     

Bank Polska Kasa Opieki SA (Banks)†

     812,416        26,918,949  

Russia - 6.1%

     

LUKOIL PJSC - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     1,326,093        87,376,268  

Novatek PJSC - Sponsored GDR, Reg S (Energy)†

     529,946        67,103,723  

Sberbank of Russia PJSC - Sponsored ADR (Banks)†

     7,127,400        105,365,665  
        259,845,656  

South Africa - 6.2%

     

Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     2,459,000        52,959,512  

Discovery Ltd. (Insurance)†

     4,095,300        56,794,327  

Naspers Ltd., Class N (Media)†

     157,100        38,333,167  

Sasol Ltd. (Materials)†

     1,196,461        42,827,079  

Standard Bank Group Ltd. (Banks)†

     4,308,400        73,704,170  
        264,618,255  

South Korea - 8.8%

     

Amorepacific Corp. (Household & Personal Products)†

     113,977        37,039,604  

Hankook Tire Co., Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)†

     1,048,738        48,452,832  
     Shares     Value  

COMMON STOCKS - 91.1% (continued)

 

 

 

South Korea - 8.8% (continued)

    

Hanssem Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     188,307       $20,459,151  

LG Household & Health Care Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     59,800       76,622,000  

NAVER Corp. (Software & Services)†

     30,769       20,525,642  

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     139,162       171,859,795  
       374,959,024  

Taiwan - 8.1%

    

Advantech Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     1,198,405       8,232,862  

Airtac International Group (Capital Goods)†

     2,048,397       35,413,744  

Eclat Textile Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     3,321,216       40,054,863  

Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     15,691,171       43,680,331  

Largan Precision Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     336,001       38,983,480  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     23,885,637       181,064,400  
       347,429,680  

Thailand - 1.2%

    

Siam Commercial Bank pcl, Reg S (Banks)†

     12,171,600       50,522,167  

Turkey - 1.1%

    

Arcelik AS (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     3,960,900       17,608,572  

Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS (Banks)†

     14,035,600       31,666,699  
       49,275,271  

United Arab Emirates - 1.8%

    

DP World Ltd. (Transportation)†

     1,844,700       40,955,795  

Emaar Properties PJSC (Real Estate)†

     23,036,666       36,186,923  
       77,142,718  

United Kingdom - 2.4%

    

BGEO Group plc (Banks)†

     830,654       39,617,175  

Coca-Cola HBC AG - CDI (Food Beverage & Tobacco)*†

     1,680,700       56,454,360  

Nostrum Oil & Gas plc (Energy)*†

     1,220,694       4,996,179  
               101,067,714  

Total Common Stocks (Cost $2,639,762,764)

 

    $3,898,145,415  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

17


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Emerging Markets Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

     Shares     Value  

PREFERRED STOCKS - 6.0%

    

Brazil - 4.1%

    

Banco Bradesco SA - ADR (Banks)*

     6,143,060     $60,201,988 

Cia Brasileira de Distribuicao - Sponsored ADR (Food & Staples Retailing)*

     1,434,100     32,037,794 

Itau Unibanco Holding SA - Sponsored ADR, 0.39% (Banks)+

     5,857,800     85,113,834 
     177,353,616 

Colombia - 1.0%

    

Bancolombia SA - Sponsored ADR, 3.06% (Banks)+

     901,900     42,984,554 

South Korea - 0.9%

    

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR, Reg S, 4.15% (Technology Hardware & Equipment)+†

     37,882     37,264,316 
              

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $144,453,481)

 

  $257,602,486 
 

SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS - 2.6%

Northern Institutional Funds - Prime Obligations Portfolio, 1.86% (Money Market Funds)

     84,392,894     84,392,894 

Northern Institutional Funds - Treasury Portfolio, 1.50% (Money Market Funds)

     26,952,515     26,952,515 
    
     

Total Short Term Investments (Cost $111,341,565)

           $111,345,409 
              

Total Investments — 99.7%

            

(Cost $2,895,557,810)

           $4,267,093,310 

Other Assets Less Liabilities - 0.3%

           12,349,603 

Net Assets — 100.0%

           $4,279,442,913 

Summary of Abbreviations

 

ADR American Depositary Receipt.

 

CDI Chess Depository Interest.

 

GDR Global Depository Receipt.

 

Reg S Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

* Non-income producing security.
Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.
+ Current yield is disclosed. Dividends are calculated based on a percentage of the issuer’s net income.
Industry   

Percentage of   

Net Assets   

Automobiles & Components

   3.3%

Banks

   21.6   

Capital Goods

   2.3   

Commercial & Professional Services

   2.0   

Consumer Durables & Apparel

   5.2   

Consumer Services

   1.4   

Diversified Financials

   2.3   

Energy

   7.1   

Food & Staples Retailing

   0.8   

Food Beverage & Tobacco

   3.1   

Household & Personal Products

   2.7   

Insurance

   4.1   

Materials

   1.0   

Media

   0.9   

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

   5.1   

Real Estate

   0.8   

Retailing

   1.8   

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

   5.0   

Software & Services

   8.4   

Technology Hardware & Equipment

   10.1   

Telecommunication Services

   2.4   

Transportation

   3.4   

Utilities

   2.3   

Money Market Funds

   2.6   
   

Total Investments

   99.7   

Other Assets Less Liabilities

   0.3   

Net Assets

   100.0%
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

18


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

     Shares      Value    

COMMON STOCKS - 92.3%

     

Argentina - 11.2%

     

Banco Macro SA - ADR (Banks)

     169,797      $ 16,456,725  

Cablevision Holding SA - Sponsored GDR (Media)#*†

     269,626        5,379,389  

Globant SA (Software & Services)*

     228,413        10,280,869  

Grupo Clarin SA, Class B - GDR Reg S (Media)#†

     79,685        427,263  

Grupo Financiero Galicia SA - ADR (Banks)

     234,129        14,965,526  

Telecom Argentina SA - Sponsored ADR (Telecommunication Services)

     326,000        9,793,040  
        57,302,812  

Bangladesh - 5.1%

     

BRAC Bank Ltd. (Banks)*†

     905,250        956,256  

GrameenPhone Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)†

     1,331,600        7,529,907  

Olympic Industries Ltd. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     1,065,417        3,396,161  

Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     3,779,521        13,974,782  
        25,857,106  

Colombia - 7.0%

     

Cementos Argos SA - Sponsored ADR (Materials)#†

     514,200        9,088,793  

CEMEX Latam Holdings SA (Materials)*

     980,500        3,022,879  

Ecopetrol SA - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     938,621        20,724,752  

Grupo Nutresa SA (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     312,300        3,024,100  
        35,860,524  

Croatia - 0.5%

     

Ericsson Nikola Tesla (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     14,550        2,490,040  

Egypt - 4.2%

     

Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE - GDR, Reg S (Banks)†

     2,555,400        13,099,867  

Integrated Diagnostics Holdings plc (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     1,385,100        6,593,634  

Oriental Weavers (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     2,068,725        1,771,697  
        21,465,198  

Estonia - 0.7%

     

Tallink Grupp AS (Transportation)†

     2,640,800        3,361,691  
     Shares      Value    

COMMON STOCKS - 92.3% (continued)

 

  

Kazakhstan - 1.0%

     

Halyk Savings Bank of Kazakhstan JSC - GDR, Reg S (Banks)†

     418,287      $ 5,221,001  

Kenya - 4.9%

     

East African Breweries Ltd. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     935,700        2,335,437  

Safaricom plc (Telecommunication Services)†

     80,634,850        22,693,701  
        25,029,138  

Kuwait - 1.7%

     

Kuwait Projects Co. Holding KSCP (Diversified Financials)†

     712,110        583,923  

Mabanee Co. SAK (Real Estate)†

     747,495        1,580,537  

National Bank of Kuwait SAKP (Banks)†

     2,538,453        6,289,730  
        8,454,190  

Morocco - 3.0%

     

Attijariwafa Bank (Banks)†

     115,800        6,358,112  

Maroc Telecom (Telecommunication Services)†

     250,300        4,256,360  

Societe d’Exploitation des Ports (Transportation)†

     221,700        4,576,343  
        15,190,815  

Nigeria - 5.9%

     

Access Bank plc (Banks)†

     121,738,600        3,788,908  

Dangote Cement plc (Materials)†

     7,077,500        4,838,086  

Guaranty Trust Bank plc (Banks)†

     78,843,224        9,856,270  

Lafarge Africa plc (Materials)†

     1,100,000        128,243  

Nestle Nigeria plc (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     551,600        2,447,390  

Nigerian Breweries plc (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     3,894,100        1,404,500  

Zenith Bank plc (Banks)†

     100,704,392        7,699,112  
        30,162,509  

Pakistan - 2.5%

     

Engro Corp., Ltd. (Materials)†

     532,092        1,437,765  

Lucky Cement Ltd. (Materials)†

     114,500        654,223  

Maple Leaf Cement Factory Ltd. (Materials)†

     1,624,000        971,467  

MCB Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

     1,393,700        2,516,768  

Oil & Gas Development Co., Ltd. (Energy)†

     1,173,400        1,692,991  

Pakistan Petroleum Ltd. (Energy)†

     2,236,597        4,148,137  

United Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

     849,000        1,475,772  
        12,897,123  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

19


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value    

COMMON STOCKS - 92.3% (continued)

 

  

Peru - 7.6%

     

Alicorp SAA (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     4,664,646      $ 17,135,727  

Credicorp Ltd. (Banks)

     80,201        18,645,930  

Ferreycorp SAA (Capital Goods)

     3,366,100        2,721,440  
        38,503,097  

Philippines - 15.7%

     

Bank of the Philippine Islands (Banks)†

     5,597,754        11,351,534  

BDO Unibank Inc. (Banks)†

     3,040,518        7,706,557  

International Container Terminal Services Inc. (Transportation)†

     2,847,620        4,638,181  

Jollibee Foods Corp. (Consumer Services)†

     3,761,200        20,670,866  

Robinsons Retail Holdings Inc. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     5,324,100        9,355,011  

Security Bank Corp. (Banks)†

     2,498,400        10,053,778  

SM Prime Holdings Inc. (Real Estate)†

     20,436,600        13,479,125  

Universal Robina Corp. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     1,117,100        3,031,606  
        80,286,658  

Romania - 3.1%

     

Banca Transilvania SA (Banks)†

     15,322,163        10,162,003  

Societatea Nationala de Gaze Naturale ROMGAZ SA (Energy)†

     585,700        5,635,368  
        15,797,371  

Senegal - 0.8%

     

Sonatel SA (Telecommunication Services)

     98,400        4,260,692  

Slovenia - 0.6%

     

Krka dd Novo mesto (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     46,124        3,218,785  

Sri Lanka - 0.5%

     

Commercial Bank of Ceylon plc (Banks)†

     1,271,674        1,090,235  

John Keells Holdings plc (Capital Goods)†

     1,257,142        1,311,435  
        2,401,670  

Tanzania - 0.3%

     

Tanzania Breweries Ltd. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     208,066        1,458,194  

Thailand - 1.4%

     

Home Product Center pcl, Reg S (Retailing)†

     11,339,094        5,389,303  

Siam Commercial Bank pcl, Reg S (Banks)†

     393,600        1,633,764  
        7,023,067  
     Shares      Value    

COMMON STOCKS - 92.3% (continued)

 

  

Turkey - 0.3%

     

Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS (Banks)†

     674,500      $ 1,521,787  

Ukraine - 1.3%

     

Kernel Holding SA (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     286,400        3,875,500  

MHP SE - GDR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     222,939        2,943,807  
        6,819,307  

United Arab Emirates - 3.5%

     

Agthia Group PJSC (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     2,931,716        3,468,945  

DP World Ltd. (Transportation)†

     243,700        5,410,596  

Emaar Properties PJSC (Real Estate)†

     5,788,200        9,092,338  
        17,971,879  

United Kingdom - 1.7%

     

BGEO Group plc (Banks)†

     37,900        1,807,601  

Nostrum Oil & Gas plc (Energy)*†

     1,708,869        6,994,231  
        8,801,832  

United States - 0.3%

     

PriceSmart Inc. (Food & Staples Retailing)

     18,377        1,609,825  

Vietnam - 7.5%

     

Hoa Phat Group JSC (Materials)*†

     8,649,302        20,313,217  

Masan Group Corp. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)*†

     992,050        4,000,487  

Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     1,692,200        13,752,009  
                38,065,713  

Total Common Stocks (Cost $371,564,950)

 

   $ 471,032,024  

    

 

  

PREFERRED STOCKS - 2.2%

     

Colombia - 2.2%

     

Bancolombia SA - Sponsored ADR, 3.06% (Banks)+

     229,351        10,930,869  

    

                 

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $8,198,124)

 

   $ 10,930,869  

    

 

  

PARTICIPATION NOTES - 5.2%

     

Saudi Arabia - 5.2%

     

Al Rajhi Bank, Issued by JP Morgan Structured Products, Maturity Date 12/5/19 (Banks)^†

     566,100        12,653,899  

Herfy Food Services Co., Issued by JP Morgan Structured Products, Maturity Date 1/14/19 (Consumer Services)^†

     104,620        1,323,157  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

20


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value  

PARTICIPATION NOTES - 5.2% (continued)

Saudi Arabia - 5.2% (continued)

     

Jarir Marketing Co., Issued by HSBC BANK PLC, Maturity Date 1/19/21 (Retailing)^†

     276,500      $12,649,447 
              26,626,503 

Total Participation Notes (Cost $23,050,221) 

            $26,626,503 

     

     

SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS - 0.8% 

Northern Institutional Funds - Treasury Portfolio, 1.50% (Money Market Funds)

     4,214,737      4,214,737 

    

             

Total Short Term Investments (Cost $4,214,737)

 

   $4,214,737 

    

 

    

Total Investments — 100.5%

             

(Cost $407,028,032)

            $512,804,133 

Liabilities Less Other Assets - (0.5)%

            (2,660,355)

Net Assets — 100.0%

            $510,143,778 

Summary of Abbreviations

 

ADR American Depositary Receipt.

 

GDR Global Depository Receipt.

 

Reg S Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

# Security valued at fair value as determined in good faith under policies and procedures established by and under the supervision of the Portfolio’s Board of Directors as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

* Non-income producing security.

 

Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

+ Current yield is disclosed. Dividends are calculated based on a percentage of the issuer’s net income.

 

^ Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 5.2% of net assets as of April 30, 2018, are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified buyers.
Industry    Percentage of 
Net Assets 
 

Banks

     34.6

Capital Goods

     0.8  

Consumer Durables & Apparel

     0.4  

Consumer Services

     4.3  

Diversified Financials

     0.1  

Energy

     7.7  

Food & Staples Retailing

     2.2  

Food Beverage & Tobacco

     12.2  

Health Care Equipment & Services

     1.3  

Materials

     7.9  

Media

     1.1  

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

     3.4  

Real Estate

     4.7  

Retailing

     3.5  

Software & Services

     2.0  

Technology Hardware & Equipment

     0.5  

Telecommunication Services

     9.5  

Transportation

     3.5  

Money Market Fund

     0.8  

Total Investments

     100.5  

Liabilities Less Other Assets

     (0.5

Net Assets

     100.0
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

21


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Global Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

     Shares        Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 98.4%

 

       

Argentina - 0.9%

       

Banco Macro SA - ADR (Banks)

     250          $24,230  

Globant SA (Software & Services)*

     290          13,053  

Telecom Argentina SA - Sponsored ADR (Telecommunication Services)

     598          17,964  
          55,247  

Australia - 1.1%

       

CSL Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     180          22,984  

DuluxGroup Ltd. (Materials)†

     4,340          25,258  

SEEK Ltd. (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     1,370          19,947  
          68,189  

Belgium - 0.7%

       

Anheuser-Busch InBev SA (Food Beverage &
Tobacco)†

     463          45,841  

Brazil - 0.7%

       

Ambev SA - ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     1,430          9,467  

B3 SA - Brasil Bolsa Balcao (Diversified Financials)*

     1,200          8,666  

CCR SA (Transportation)

     2,500          8,535  

Raia Drogasil SA (Food & Staples Retailing)*

     400          7,853  

Ultrapar Participacoes SA - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     340          5,889  
          40,410  

Canada - 1.8%

       

Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. (Food & Staples Retailing)

     800          35,079  

Canadian National Railway Co. (Transportation)

     600          46,368  

Cenovus Energy Inc. (Energy)

     1,500          15,024  

Encana Corp. (Energy)

     1,110          13,853  
          110,324  

China - 5.8%

       

51job Inc. - ADR (Commercial & Professional
Services)*

     320          26,413  

AAC Technologies Holdings Inc. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     670          9,616  

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)*

     55          9,820  

ANTA Sports Products Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     3,000          17,130  

Baidu Inc. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)*

     40          10,036  
     Shares        Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 98.4% (continued)

 

       

China - 5.8% (continued)

       

China Mobile Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Telecommunication Services)

     130          $6,170  

CNOOC Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     119          20,112  

CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     4,000          10,152  

ENN Energy Holdings Ltd. (Utilities)†

     2,000          18,767  

Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co., Ltd., Class H (Automobiles & Components)†

     5,200          17,855  

Gree Electric Appliances Inc. of Zhuhai, Class A (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     1,700          11,909  

Haitian International Holdings Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     4,000          10,635  

Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co., Ltd., Class A (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     2,250          13,772  

Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co., Ltd., Class A (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     2,900          12,090  

JD.com Inc. - ADR (Retailing)*

     270          9,858  

Jiangsu Expressway Co., Ltd., Class H (Transportation)†

     6,000          8,212  

Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd., Class A (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     900          11,781  

Midea Group Co., Ltd., Class A (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     1,500          12,317  

NetEase Inc. - ADR (Software & Services)

     27          6,941  

New Oriental Education & Technology Group Inc. - Sponsored ADR (Consumer Services)

     100          8,984  

Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     1,000          10,893  

Sino Biopharmaceutical Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     12,000          25,279  

Sun Art Retail Group Ltd. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     8,000          8,988  

Sunny Optical Technology Group Co. Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     500          8,165  

Suofeiya Home Collection Co., Ltd., Class A (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     1,800          9,192  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

22


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Global Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

     Shares        Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 98.4% (continued)

 

       

China - 5.8% (continued)

       

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (Software & Services)†

     300          $14,729  

Tingyi Cayman Islands Holding Corp. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     6,000          11,363  

Wuxi Biologics Cayman Inc. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*†

     2,000          18,085  
          359,264  

Colombia - 0.7%

       

Cementos Argos SA - Sponsored ADR (Materials)#†

     370          6,540  

CEMEX Latam Holdings SA (Materials)*

     2,090          6,444  

Ecopetrol SA - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     800          17,664  

Grupo Nutresa SA (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     1,370          13,266  
          43,914  

Czech Republic - 0.2%

       

Komercni banka AS (Banks)†

     350          15,092  

Denmark - 0.4%

       

Chr Hansen Holding A/S (Materials)†

     150          13,598  

Novozymes A/S, Class B (Materials)†

     290          13,672  
          27,270  

Egypt - 0.5%

       

Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE - GDR, Reg S (Banks)†

     6,189          31,727  

France - 1.2%

       

Air Liquide SA (Materials)†

     105          13,642  

Dassault Systemes SE (Software & Services)†

     130          16,788  

Essilor International Cie Generale d’Optique SA (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     320          43,550  
          73,980  

Germany - 2.9%

       

adidas AG (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     60          14,753  

Allianz SE, Reg S (Insurance)†

     60          14,194  

Bayer AG, Reg S (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     100          11,971  

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (Automobiles & Components)†

     350          39,063  

FUCHS PETROLUB SE (Materials)†

     220          11,310  
     Shares        Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 98.4% (continued)

 

       

Germany - 2.9% (continued)

       

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Household & Personal Products)†

     90          $10,736  

Infineon Technologies AG (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     1,190          30,478  

Linde AG (Materials)*†

     110          24,444  

SAP SE - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)

     110          12,191  

Symrise AG (Materials)†

     160          12,923  
          182,063  

Hong Kong - 1.3%

       

AIA Group Ltd. (Insurance)†

     1,600          14,285  

ASM Pacific Technology Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     1,000          13,662  

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd. (Diversified Financials)†

     400          12,965  

Sands China Ltd. (Consumer Services)†

     6,400          36,931  
          77,843  

India - 3.3%

       

Asian Paints Ltd. (Materials)†

     460          8,248  

Bharti Infratel Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)†

     4,020          18,786  

Dabur India Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     1,710          9,434  

Emami Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     450          7,499  

Godrej Consumer Products Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     600          10,018  

HDFC Bank Ltd. - ADR (Banks)

     250          23,953  

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd. (Banks)†

     390          10,958  

ICICI Bank Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

     1,034          8,799  

Infosys Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)

     3,310          58,488  

ITC Ltd. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     2,090          8,786  

Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

     590          10,670  

Max Financial Services Ltd. (Insurance)*†

     1,630          12,545  

Pidilite Industries Ltd. (Materials)†

     1,120          18,221  
          206,405  

Indonesia - 0.7%

       

Bank Central Asia Tbk PT (Banks)†

     28,000          44,275  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

23


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Global Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

     Shares        Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 98.4% (continued)

 

       

Israel - 0.7%

       

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. (Software & Services)*

     450          $43,429  

Italy - 0.4%

       

Tenaris SA - ADR (Energy)

     720          26,914  

Japan - 10.5%

       

ABC-Mart Inc. (Retailing)†

     700          46,105  

Asics Corp. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     1,000          18,842  

Dentsu Inc. (Media)†

     500          23,624  

FANUC Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     200          43,040  

Hakuhodo DY Holdings Inc. (Media)†

     3,100          43,386  

Hoshizaki Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     200          18,565  

Kakaku.com Inc. (Software & Services)†

     600          11,441  

Kao Corp. (Household & Personal Products)†

     740          53,123  

Komatsu Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     900          30,746  

Kubota Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     1,600          27,033  

M3 Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     400          15,060  

Makita Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     1,200          53,802  

MISUMI Group Inc. (Capital Goods)†

     400          11,070  

NGK Insulators Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     700          12,837  

Nomura Research Institute Ltd. (Software & Services)†

     330          17,036  

Park24 Co., Ltd. (Commercial & Professional
Services)†

     1,000          28,344  

Rinnai Corp. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     540          53,678  

Shiseido Co., Ltd. (Household & Personal
Products)†

     500          32,438  

SMC Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     40          15,241  

Stanley Electric Co., Ltd. (Automobiles &
Components)†

     500          18,107  

Sugi Holdings Co., Ltd. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     500          29,062  

Sysmex Corp. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     200          17,657  

Unicharm Corp. (Household & Personal Products)†

     1,000          28,107  
          648,344  

Mexico - 1.2%

       

Banco Santander Mexico SA Institucion de Banca Multiple Grupo Financiero Santand - ADR (Banks)

     1,000          7,330  

Coca-Cola Femsa SAB de CV - Sponsored ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     110          7,220  
     Shares        Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 98.4% (continued)

 

       

Mexico - 1.2% (continued)

       

El Puerto de Liverpool SAB de CV, Series C1 (Retailing)

     1,100          $7,339  

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV - Sponsored ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     90          8,699  

Grupo Bimbo SAB de CV, Series A (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     4,200          9,776  

Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV, Series O (Banks)

     1,400          8,760  

Grupo Televisa SAB - Sponsored ADR (Media)

     710          12,723  

Wal-Mart de Mexico SAB de CV (Food & Staples Retailing)

     3,700          10,282  
          72,129  

Netherlands - 0.3%

       

ASML Holding NV, Reg S (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)

     90          16,960  

Pakistan - 0.3%

       

Lucky Cement Ltd. (Materials)†

     2,750          15,713  

Panama - 0.2%

       

Copa Holdings SA, Class A (Transportation)

     110          12,889  

Peru - 0.7%

       

Alicorp SAA (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     9,290          34,127  

Credicorp Ltd. (Banks)

     50          11,625  
          45,752  

Philippines - 1.1%

       

Bank of the Philippine Islands (Banks)†

     4,772          9,677  

BDO Unibank Inc. (Banks)†

     3,320          8,415  

Jollibee Foods Corp. (Consumer Services)†

     1,710          9,398  

Robinsons Retail Holdings Inc. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     10,510          18,467  

Security Bank Corp. (Banks)†

     3,360          13,521  

SM Prime Holdings Inc. (Real Estate)†

     12,800          8,442  
          67,920  

Qatar - 0.4%

       

Qatar Electricity & Water Co. QSC (Utilities)†

     260          14,115  

Qatar National Bank QPSC (Banks)†

     290          12,008  
          26,123  

Russia - 0.7%

       

LUKOIL PJSC - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     130          8,566  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

24


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Global Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

     Shares        Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 98.4% (continued)

 

       

Russia - 0.7% (continued)

       

Moscow Exchange MICEX-RTS PJSC (Diversified Financials)†

     3,590          $6,883  

Novatek PJSC - Sponsored GDR, Reg S (Energy)†

     50          6,331  

Sberbank of Russia PJSC - Sponsored ADR (Banks)†

     620          9,166  

Yandex NV, Class A (Software & Services)*

     274          9,141  
          40,087  

Singapore - 1.2%

       

DBS Group Holdings Ltd. (Banks)†

     2,000          46,202  

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd. (Banks)†

     2,635          27,194  
          73,396  

South Africa - 1.1%

       

Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     360          7,753  

Clicks Group Ltd. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     1,520          25,788  

Discovery Ltd. (Insurance)†

     850          11,788  

Standard Bank Group Ltd. (Banks)†

     640          10,949  

Tiger Brands Ltd. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     290          9,047  
          65,325  

South Korea - 0.8%

       

Amorepacific Corp. (Household & Personal Products)†

     40          12,999  

Coway Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     90          7,360  

Hankook Tire Co., Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)†

     150          6,930  

Hanssem Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     50          5,432  

LG Household & Health Care Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     9          11,532  

NAVER Corp. (Software & Services)†

     10          6,671  
          50,924  

Spain - 1.4%

       

Amadeus IT Group SA (Software & Services)†

     210          15,304  

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA (Banks)†

     1,436          11,631  

Banco Santander SA (Banks)†

     1,840          11,864  

Bankinter SA (Banks)†

     4,810          50,254  
          89,053  
     Shares        Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 98.4% (continued)

 

       

Sweden - 1.5%

       

Alfa Laval AB (Capital Goods)†

     520          $12,902  

Assa Abloy AB, Class B (Capital Goods)†

     1,220          25,487  

Atlas Copco AB, Class A (Capital Goods)†

     290          11,285  

Elekta AB, Class B (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     1,200          13,623  

Hexagon AB, Class B (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     270          15,547  

Intrum Justitia AB (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     290          7,712  

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB, Class A (Banks)†

     900          8,466  
          95,022  

Switzerland - 2.3%

       

Cie Financiere Richemont SA, Reg S (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     140          13,295  

Lonza Group AG, Reg S (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*†

     60          14,666  

Nestle SA - Sponsored ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     540          41,774  

Novartis AG - Sponsored ADR (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)

     540          41,413  

SGS SA, Reg S (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     8          19,405  

Temenos Group AG, Reg S (Software & Services)*†

     98          12,305  
          142,858  

Taiwan - 1.7%

       

Advantech Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     4,000          27,479  

Airtac International Group (Capital Goods)†

     1,044          18,049  

Eclat Textile Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     714          8,611  

Largan Precision Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     70          8,122  

Silergy Corp. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     500          10,456  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     4,000          30,322  
          103,039  

Thailand - 0.1%

       

Siam Commercial Bank pcl, Reg S (Banks)†

     1,800          7,471  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

25


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Global Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

     Shares        Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 98.4% (continued)

 

       

Turkey - 0.3%

       

BIM Birlesik Magazalar AS (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     480          $8,132  

Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS - ADR (Banks)

     3,380          7,470  
          15,602  

United Arab Emirates - 0.5%

       

DP World Ltd. (Transportation)†

     720          15,986  

Emaar Properties PJSC (Real Estate)†

     9,900          15,551  
          31,537  

United Kingdom - 4.7%

       

Abcam plc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     970          16,247  

BBA Aviation plc (Transportation)†

     2,830          12,393  

BGEO Group plc (Banks)†

     320          15,262  

Diageo plc (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     1,040          36,993  

Diploma plc (Capital Goods)†

     1,500          24,873  

Halma plc (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     820          13,775  

HSBC Holdings plc - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

     920          46,239  

Rathbone Brothers plc (Diversified Financials)†

     363          11,734  

Reckitt Benckiser Group plc (Household & Personal Products)†

     110          8,624  

Rightmove plc (Software & Services)†

     200          12,550  

Rotork plc (Capital Goods)†

     3,050          13,800  

Shire plc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     790          41,983  

St. James’s Place plc (Diversified Financials)†

     750          11,707  

Standard Chartered plc (Banks)†

     1,190          12,535  

Unilever plc (Household & Personal Products)†

     220          12,328  
          291,043  

United States - 44.1%

       

Abbott Laboratories (Health Care Equipment & Services)

     220          12,789  

Accenture plc, Class A (Software & Services)

     380          57,456  

Adobe Systems Inc. (Software & Services)*

     90          19,944  

Air Products & Chemicals Inc. (Materials)

     320          51,933  

Allegion plc (Capital Goods)

     450          34,731  

Alphabet Inc., Class A (Software & Services)*

     45          45,836  

Amazon.com Inc. (Retailing)*

     20          31,323  
     Shares        Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 98.4% (continued)

 

       

United States - 44.1% (continued)

       

AmerisourceBergen Corp. (Health Care Equipment & Services)

     130          $11,775  

AMETEK Inc. (Capital Goods)

     820          57,236  

Amphenol Corp., Class A (Technology Hardware & Equipment)

     700          58,597  

Apple Inc. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)

     350          57,841  

Automatic Data Processing Inc. (Software & Services)

     540          63,763  

Booking Holdings Inc. (Retailing)*

     7          15,246  

BorgWarner Inc. (Automobiles & Components)

     235          11,501  

Church & Dwight Co., Inc. (Household & Personal Products)

     1,080          49,896  

Cisco Systems Inc. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)

     1,270          56,248  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp., Class A (Software & Services)

     170          13,909  

Colgate-Palmolive Co. (Household & Personal Products)

     710          46,313  

Costco Wholesale Corp. (Food & Staples Retailing)

     355          69,992  

Danaher Corp. (Health Care Equipment & Services)

     135          13,543  

Deere & Co. (Capital Goods)

     200          27,066  

eBay Inc. (Software & Services)*

     1,070          40,532  

Ecolab Inc. (Materials)

     400          57,908  

Emerson Electric Co. (Capital Goods)

     185          12,286  

EnerSys (Capital Goods)

     200          13,712  

EPAM Systems Inc. (Software & Services)*

     150          17,153  

Equifax Inc. (Commercial & Professional Services)

     520          58,266  

Facebook Inc., Class A (Software & Services)*

     270          46,440  

First Republic Bank (Banks)

     660          61,294  

Fiserv Inc. (Software & Services)*

     900          63,774  

Flowserve Corp. (Capital Goods)

     530          23,537  

Gartner Inc. (Software & Services)*

     450          54,580  

Guidewire Software Inc. (Software & Services)*

     152          12,862  

Healthcare Services Group Inc. (Commercial & Professional Services)

     220          8,499  

HEICO Corp. (Capital Goods)

     170          14,935  

Helmerich & Payne Inc. (Energy)

     180          12,519  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

26


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Global Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

     Shares        Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 98.4% (continued)

 

       

United States - 44.1% (continued)

       

IDEXX Laboratories Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)*

     70          $13,614  

Illumina Inc. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*

     60          14,456  

International Business Machines Corp. (Software & Services)

     380          55,085  

IPG Photonics Corp. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)*

     100          21,303  

IQVIA Holdings Inc. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*

     580          55,541  

JPMorgan Chase & Co. (Banks)

     295          32,090  

Lazard Ltd., Class A (Diversified Financials)

     240          13,061  

Lululemon Athletica Inc. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)*

     290          28,942  

Mastercard Inc., Class A (Software & Services)

     290          51,698  

McDonald’s Corp. (Consumer Services)

     390          65,302  

Mettler-Toledo International Inc. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*

     30          16,798  

Microsoft Corp. (Software & Services)

     670          62,658  

NVIDIA Corp. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)

     60          13,494  

PayPal Holdings Inc. (Software & Services)*

     240          17,906  

Procter & Gamble Co. (Household & Personal Products)

     560          40,510  

Prudential Financial Inc. (Insurance)

     460          48,907  

Red Hat Inc. (Software & Services)*

     120          19,567  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*

     82          24,902  

Reinsurance Group of America Inc. (Insurance)

     380          56,772  

Rockwell Automation Inc. (Capital Goods)

     170          27,970  

Rollins Inc. (Commercial & Professional Services)

     400          19,408  

Roper Technologies Inc. (Capital Goods)

     230          60,764  

salesforce.com Inc. (Software & Services)*

     130          15,729  

Schlumberger Ltd. (Energy)

     280          19,197  
     Shares      Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 98.4% (continued)

 

     

United States - 44.1% (continued)

     

Sensata Technologies Holding plc (Capital Goods)*

     240        $12,173  

Signature Bank (Banks)*

     320        40,688  

T Rowe Price Group Inc. (Diversified Financials)

     570        64,877  

Texas Instruments Inc. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)

     390        39,558  

Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)

     60        12,621  

TJX Cos Inc. (Retailing)

     820        69,577  

Tractor Supply Co. (Retailing)

     930        63,240  

UnitedHealth Group Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)

     230        54,372  

Verisk Analytics Inc. (Commercial & Professional Services)*

     350        37,257  

Visa Inc., Class A (Software & Services)

     260        32,989  

WABCO Holdings Inc. (Capital Goods)*

     140        18,059  

Wabtec Corp. (Capital Goods)

     180        15,986  

Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc. (Food & Staples Retailing)

     550        36,547  

Walt Disney Co. (Media)

     460        46,152  

Waters Corp. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*

     200        37,682  

Workday Inc., Class A (Software & Services)*

     140        17,478  

Zoetis Inc. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)

     380        31,722  
                2,731,887  

Total Common Stocks (Cost $5,155,969)

              $6,095,261  
     

 

PREFERRED STOCKS - 0.8%

 

     

Brazil - 0.3%

     

Banco Bradesco SA - ADR (Banks)*

     1,052        10,310  

Itau Unibanco Holding SA - Sponsored ADR, 0.39% (Banks)+

     730        10,607  
        20,917  

Colombia - 0.2%

     

Bancolombia SA - Sponsored ADR, 3.06% (Banks)+

     187        8,912  

South Korea - 0.1%

     

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR, Reg S, 4.15% (Technology Hardware & Equipment)+†

     9        8,853  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

27


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Global Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value    

 

PREFERRED STOCKS - 0.8% (continued)

 

 

  

Spain - 0.2%

     

Grifols SA - ADR, 2.10% (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)+

     660        $13,411  
                   

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $41,708)

              $52,093  
     

 

SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS - 1.1%

 

 

  

Northern Institutional Funds - Treasury Portfolio, 1.50% (Money Market Funds)

     67,712        67,712  
                   

Total Short Term Investments (Cost $67,712)

 

     $67,712  
            

Total Investments — 100.3%

                 

(Cost $5,265,389)

              $6,215,066  

Liabilities Less Other Assets - (0.3)%

              (17,530

Net Assets — 100.0%

              $6,197,536  

Summary of Abbreviations

 

ADR American Depositary Receipt.

 

GDR Global Depository Receipt.

 

Reg S Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

* Non-income producing security.
Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.
# Security valued at fair value as determined in good faith under policies and procedures established by and under the supervision of the Portfolio’s Board of Directors as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.
+ Current yield is disclosed. Dividends are calculated based on a percentage of the issuer’s net income.
Industry   

Percentage of   

Net Assets   

Automobiles & Components

   1.5%

Banks

   10.8   

Capital Goods

   10.5   

Commercial & Professional Services

   3.6   

Consumer Durables & Apparel

   3.4   

Consumer Services

   2.0   

Diversified Financials

   2.1   

Energy

   2.4   

Food & Staples Retailing

   4.0   

Food Beverage & Tobacco

   4.0   

Health Care Equipment & Services

   3.2   

Household & Personal Products

   5.4   

Insurance

   2.6   

Materials

   4.5   

Media

   2.0   

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

   6.9   

Real Estate

   0.4   

Retailing

   3.9   

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

   2.5   

Software & Services

   15.8   

Technology Hardware & Equipment

   4.8   

Telecommunication Services

   0.7   

Transportation

   1.7   

Utilities

   0.5   

Money Market Fund

   1.1   

Total Investments

   100.3   

Liabilities Less Other Assets

   (0.3)  

Net Assets

   100.0%
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

28


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

     Shares        Value    

COMMON STOCKS - 94.8%

       

Argentina - 1.4%

       

Banco Macro SA - ADR (Banks)

     350          $33,922  

Globant SA (Software & Services)*

     1,246          56,082  

Telecom Argentina SA - Sponsored ADR (Telecommunication Services)

     2,290          68,792  
          158,796  

Australia - 2.2%

       

CSL Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     1,030          131,521  

DuluxGroup Ltd. (Materials)†

     9,240          53,775  

SEEK Ltd. (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     4,580          66,682  
          251,978  

Belgium - 0.7%

       

Anheuser-Busch InBev SA (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     829          82,079  

Brazil - 1.1%

       

Ambev SA - ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     4,310          28,532  

B3 SA - Brasil Bolsa Balcao (Diversified Financials)*

     3,900          28,166  

CCR SA (Transportation)

     7,700          26,288  

Raia Drogasil SA (Food & Staples Retailing)*

     1,200          23,560  

Ultrapar Participacoes SA - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     990          17,147  
          123,693  

Canada - 2.7%

       

Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. (Food & Staples Retailing)

     2,100          92,083  

Canadian National Railway Co. (Transportation)

     1,230          95,054  

Cenovus Energy Inc. (Energy)

     6,900          69,110  

Encana Corp. (Energy)

     4,560          56,909  
          313,156  

China - 8.8%

       

51job Inc. - ADR (Commercial & Professional
Services)*

     670          55,302  

AAC Technologies Holdings Inc. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     2,000          28,704  

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)*

     160          28,566  

ANTA Sports Products Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     7,600          43,396  

Baidu Inc. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)*

     115          28,853  
     Shares        Value    

COMMON STOCKS - 94.8% (continued)

       

China - 8.8% (continued)

       

China Mobile Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Telecommunication Services)

     670          $31,798  

CNOOC Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     220          37,182  

CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     14,000          35,534  

ENN Energy Holdings Ltd. (Utilities)†

     4,000          37,534  

Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co., Ltd., Class H (Automobiles & Components)†

     7,200          24,722  

Gree Electric Appliances Inc. of Zhuhai, Class A (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     4,900          34,325  

Haitian International Holdings Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     12,400          32,968  

Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co., Ltd., Class A (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     6,900          42,234  

Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co., Ltd., Class A (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     5,500          22,930  

JD.com Inc. - ADR (Retailing)*

     830          30,303  

Jiangsu Expressway Co., Ltd., Class H (Transportation)†

     72,000          98,542  

Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd., Class A (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     2,080          27,343  

Midea Group Co., Ltd., Class A (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     4,700          38,593  

NetEase Inc. - ADR (Software & Services)

     80          20,566  

New Oriental Education & Technology Group Inc. - Sponsored ADR (Consumer Services)

     310          27,850  

Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     3,770          41,067  

Sino Biopharmaceutical Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     14,000          29,493  

Sun Art Retail Group Ltd. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     52,000          58,425  

Sunny Optical Technology Group Co. Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     2,000          32,662  

Suofeiya Home Collection Co., Ltd., Class A (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     5,300          27,064  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

29


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

     Shares        Value    

COMMON STOCKS - 94.8% (continued)

       

China - 8.8% (continued)

       

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (Software & Services)†

     500          $24,548  

Tingyi Cayman Islands Holding Corp. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     21,150          40,054  

Wuxi Biologics Cayman Inc. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*†

     3,250          29,389  
          1,009,947  

Colombia - 1.1%

       

Cementos Argos SA - Sponsored ADR (Materials)#†

     1,390          24,569  

CEMEX Latam Holdings SA (Materials)*

     6,320          19,485  

Ecopetrol SA - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     2,280          50,342  

Grupo Nutresa SA (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     2,920          28,275  
          122,671  

Czech Republic - 0.2%

       

Komercni banka AS (Banks)†

     660          28,459  

Denmark - 1.2%

       

Chr Hansen Holding A/S (Materials)†

     820          74,338  

Novozymes A/S, Class B (Materials)†

     1,250          58,931  
          133,269  

Egypt - 0.3%

       

Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE - GDR, Reg S (Banks)†

     5,810          29,784  

France - 2.3%

       

Air Liquide SA (Materials)†

     725          94,195  

Dassault Systemes SE (Software & Services)†

     530          68,445  

Essilor International Cie Generale d’Optique SA (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     780          106,152  
          268,792  

Germany - 7.9%

       

adidas AG (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     320          78,683  

Allianz SE, Reg S (Insurance)†

     505          119,466  

Bayer AG, Reg S (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     840          100,556  

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (Automobiles & Components)†

     1,114          124,333  

FUCHS PETROLUB SE (Materials)†

     510          26,219  
     Shares        Value    

COMMON STOCKS - 94.8% (continued)

       

Germany - 7.9% (continued)

       

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Household & Personal Products)†

     810          $96,627  

Infineon Technologies AG (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     1,150          29,453  

Linde AG (Materials)*†

     589          130,883  

SAP SE - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)

     1,000          110,830  

Symrise AG (Materials)†

     1,113          89,895  
          906,945  

Hong Kong - 2.6%

       

AIA Group Ltd. (Insurance)†

     13,200          117,852  

ASM Pacific Technology Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     6,400          87,437  

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd. (Diversified Financials)†

     2,000          64,828  

Sands China Ltd. (Consumer Services)†

     5,200          30,006  
          300,123  

India - 3.7%

       

Asian Paints Ltd. (Materials)†

     1,380          24,745  

Bharti Infratel Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)†

     13,880          64,864  

Dabur India Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     5,390          29,735  

Emami Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     1,420          23,663  

Godrej Consumer Products Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     1,800          30,053  

HDFC Bank Ltd. - ADR (Banks)

     282          27,019  

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd. (Banks)†

     1,080          30,344  

ICICI Bank Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

     2,849          24,245  

Infosys Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)

     3,240          57,251  

ITC Ltd. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     6,040          25,392  

Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

     1,770          32,011  

Max Financial Services Ltd. (Insurance)*†

     2,340          18,009  

Pidilite Industries Ltd. (Materials)†

     2,100          34,165  
          421,496  

Indonesia - 0.3%

       

Bank Central Asia Tbk PT (Banks)†

     21,000          33,206  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

30


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

     Shares        Value    

COMMON STOCKS - 94.8% (continued)

       

Israel - 0.8%

       

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. (Software & Services)*

     900          $86,859  

Italy - 0.5%

       

Tenaris SA - ADR (Energy)

     1,620          60,556  

Japan - 17.7%

       

ABC-Mart Inc. (Retailing)†

     1,840          121,189  

Asics Corp. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     3,100          58,411  

Dentsu Inc. (Media)†

     1,820          85,991  

FANUC Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     300          64,559  

Hakuhodo DY Holdings Inc. (Media)†

     7,890          110,423  

Hoshizaki Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     1,300          120,671  

Kakaku.com Inc. (Software & Services)†

     3,500          66,737  

Kao Corp. (Household & Personal Products)†

     1,325          95,119  

Komatsu Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     3,040          103,853  

Kubota Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     6,300          106,441  

M3 Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     900          33,886  

Makita Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     2,600          116,571  

MISUMI Group Inc. (Capital Goods)†

     2,000          55,350  

MonotaRO Co., Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     700          24,437  

NGK Insulators Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     4,150          76,108  

Nomura Research Institute Ltd. (Software & Services)†

     2,902          149,814  

Park24 Co., Ltd. (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     2,300          65,190  

Rinnai Corp. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     1,100          109,345  

Shiseido Co., Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     1,500          97,315  

SMC Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     160          60,964  

Stanley Electric Co., Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)†

     2,715          98,324  

Sugi Holdings Co., Ltd. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     855          49,695  

Sysmex Corp. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     500          44,144  

Unicharm Corp. (Household & Personal Products)†

     4,400          123,672  
          2,038,209  

Mexico - 2.1%

       

Banco Santander Mexico SA Institucion de Banca Multiple Grupo Financiero Santand - ADR (Banks)

     2,830          20,744  
     Shares        Value    

COMMON STOCKS - 94.8% (continued)

       

Mexico - 2.1% (continued)

       

Coca-Cola Femsa SAB de CV - Sponsored ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     502          $32,951  

El Puerto de Liverpool SAB de CV, Series C1 (Retailing)

     3,000          20,016  

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV - Sponsored ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     280          27,065  

Grupo Bimbo SAB de CV, Series A (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     13,500          31,422  

Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV, Series O (Banks)

     5,800          36,291  

Grupo Televisa SAB - Sponsored ADR (Media)

     1,670          29,927  

Wal-Mart de Mexico SAB de CV (Food & Staples Retailing)

     14,400          40,015  
          238,431  

Netherlands - 0.7%

       

ASML Holding NV, Reg S (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)

     450          84,803  

Pakistan - 1.3%

       

Engro Corp., Ltd. (Materials)†

     8,100          21,887  

Lucky Cement Ltd. (Materials)†

     5,900          33,711  

MCB Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

     12,600          22,753  

Oil & Gas Development Co., Ltd. (Energy)†

     17,700          25,538  

Pakistan Petroleum Ltd. (Energy)†

     15,500          28,747  

United Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

     12,200          21,207  
          153,843  

Panama - 0.4%

       

Copa Holdings SA, Class A (Transportation)

     394          46,165  

Peru - 0.7%

       

Alicorp SAA (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     10,540          38,719  

Credicorp Ltd. (Banks)

     180          41,848  
          80,567  

Philippines - 1.4%

       

Bank of the Philippine Islands (Banks)†

     13,425          27,224  

BDO Unibank Inc. (Banks)†

     10,450          26,487  

Jollibee Foods Corp. (Consumer Services)†

     5,870          32,260  

Robinsons Retail Holdings Inc. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     14,760          25,935  

Security Bank Corp. (Banks)†

     4,950          19,919  

SM Prime Holdings Inc. (Real Estate)†

     38,900          25,657  
          157,482  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

31


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

     Shares        Value    

COMMON STOCKS - 94.8% (continued)

       

Qatar - 0.7%

       

Qatar Electricity & Water Co. QSC (Utilities)†

     820          $44,518  

Qatar National Bank QPSC (Banks)†

     920          38,093  
          82,611  

Russia - 1.3%

       

LUKOIL PJSC - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     530          34,922  

Moscow Exchange MICEX-RTS PJSC (Diversified Financials)†

     14,560          27,917  

Novatek PJSC - Sponsored GDR, Reg S (Energy)†

     220          27,857  

Sberbank of Russia PJSC - Sponsored ADR (Banks)†

     2,020          29,862  

Yandex NV, Class A (Software & Services)*

     882          29,424  
          149,982  

Singapore - 2.3%

       

DBS Group Holdings Ltd. (Banks)†

     5,470          126,364  

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd. (Banks)†

     13,100          135,193  
          261,557  

South Africa - 1.3%

       

Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     1,040          22,398  

Clicks Group Ltd. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     2,025          34,356  

Discovery Ltd. (Insurance)†

     2,580          35,780  

Standard Bank Group Ltd. (Banks)†

     1,550          26,516  

Tiger Brands Ltd. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     923          28,794  
          147,844  

South Korea - 1.7%

       

Amorepacific Corp. (Household & Personal Products)†

     140          45,496  

Coway Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     670          54,791  

Hankook Tire Co., Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)†

     490          22,639  

Hanssem Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     150          16,297  

LG Household & Health Care Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     28          35,877  

NAVER Corp. (Software & Services)†

     38          25,349  
          200,449  
     Shares        Value    

COMMON STOCKS - 94.8% (continued)

       

Spain - 3.2%

       

Amadeus IT Group SA (Software & Services)†

     1,485          $108,220  

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA (Banks)†

     6,144          49,765  

Banco Santander SA (Banks)†

     13,640          87,947  

Bankinter SA (Banks)†

     11,130          116,284  
          362,216  

Sweden - 4.5%

       

Alfa Laval AB (Capital Goods)†

     1,110          27,541  

Assa Abloy AB, Class B (Capital Goods)†

     5,505          115,004  

Atlas Copco AB, Class A (Capital Goods)†

     2,690          104,680  

Elekta AB, Class B (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     4,400          49,950  

Hexagon AB, Class B (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     1,450          83,496  

Intrum Justitia AB (Commercial & Professional
Services)†

     2,520          67,014  

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB, Class A (Banks)†

     7,530          70,832  
          518,517  

Switzerland - 3.8%

       

Cie Financiere Richemont SA, Reg S (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     1,358          128,965  

Lonza Group AG, Reg S (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*†

     110          26,887  

Nestle SA - Sponsored ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     1,010          78,134  

Novartis AG - Sponsored ADR (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)

     1,210          92,795  

SGS SA, Reg S (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     45          109,151  
          435,932  

Taiwan - 1.8%

       

Advantech Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     6,000          41,219  

Airtac International Group (Capital Goods)†

     3,000          51,865  

Eclat Textile Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     2,040          24,603  

Largan Precision Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     220          25,525  

Silergy Corp. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     1,500          31,368  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

32


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

     Shares        Value    

COMMON STOCKS - 94.8% (continued)

       

Taiwan - 1.8% (continued)

       

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     4,000          $30,322  
          204,902  

Thailand - 0.2%

       

Siam Commercial Bank pcl, Reg S (Banks)†

     5,700          23,660  

Turkey - 0.4%

       

BIM Birlesik Magazalar AS (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     1,530          25,921  

Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS - ADR (Banks)

     8,480          18,741  
          44,662  

United Arab Emirates - 0.9%

       

Agthia Group PJSC (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     10,250          12,128  

DP World Ltd. (Transportation)†

     1,070          23,756  

Emaar Properties PJSC (Real Estate)†

     45,410          71,332  
          107,216  

United Kingdom - 10.6%

       

Abcam plc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     4,030          67,499  

BBA Aviation plc (Transportation)†

     25,050          109,698  

BGEO Group plc (Banks)†

     1,330          63,433  

Diageo plc (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     3,623          128,869  

Diploma plc (Capital Goods)†

     3,570          59,197  

Halma plc (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     6,140          103,149  

HSBC Holdings plc - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

     2,120          106,551  

Rathbone Brothers plc (Diversified Financials)†

     1,747          56,474  

Reckitt Benckiser Group plc (Household & Personal Products)†

     1,020          79,968  

Rightmove plc (Software & Services)†

     1,090          68,396  

Rotork plc (Capital Goods)†

     15,621          70,677  

Shire plc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     1,791          95,179  

St. James’s Place plc (Diversified Financials)†

     3,490          54,478  

Standard Chartered plc (Banks)†

     6,710          70,680  
     Shares      Value    

COMMON STOCKS - 94.8% (continued)

     

United Kingdom - 10.6% (continued)

     

Unilever plc (Household & Personal Products)†

     1,460        $81,816  
                1,216,064  

Total Common Stocks (Cost $9,150,160)

              $10,886,921  

                     

     

PREFERRED STOCKS - 2.0%

     

Brazil - 0.5%

     

Banco Bradesco SA - ADR (Banks)*

     2,695        26,411  

Itau Unibanco Holding SA - Sponsored ADR, 0.39% (Banks)+

     1,940        28,188  
        54,599  

Colombia - 0.4%

     

Bancolombia SA - Sponsored ADR, 3.06% (Banks)+

     910        43,371  

South Korea - 0.3%

     

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR, Reg S, 4.15% (Technology Hardware & Equipment)+†

     30        29,511  

Spain - 0.8%

     

Grifols SA - ADR, 2.10% (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)+

 

    

 

4,830

 

 

 

    

 

98,145

 

 

 

     

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $175,210)

              $225,626  

                     

     

SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS - 2.6%

     

Northern Institutional Funds - Treasury Portfolio, 1.50% (Money Market Funds)

 

    

 

304,505

 

 

 

    

 

304,505

 

 

 

   

Total Short Term Investments (Cost $304,505)

 

     $304,505  

                     

 

        

Total Investments — 99.4%

                 

(Cost $9,629,875)

              $11,417,052  

Other Assets Less Liabilities - 0.6%

              67,748  

Net Assets — 100.0%

              $11,484,800  

Summary of Abbreviations

 

ADR American Depositary Receipt.

 

GDR Global Depository Receipt.

 

Reg S Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

33


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

* Non-income producing security.
Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.
# Security valued at fair value as determined in good faith under policies and procedures established by and under the supervision of the Portfolio’s Board of Directors as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.
+ Current yield is disclosed. Dividends are calculated based on a percentage of the issuer’s net income.

 

Industry   

Percentage of

Net Assets

 

Automobiles & Components

     2.4

Banks

     13.2  

Capital Goods

     10.4  

Commercial & Professional Services

     3.2  

Consumer Durables & Apparel

     5.7  

Consumer Services

     0.8  

Diversified Financials

     2.0  

Energy

     3.6  

Food & Staples Retailing

     3.0  

Food Beverage & Tobacco

     5.3  

Health Care Equipment & Services

     2.0  

Household & Personal Products

     6.4  

Insurance

     2.5  

Materials

     6.0  

Media

     2.0  

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

     6.6  

Real Estate

     0.8  

Retailing

     1.5  

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

     2.3  

Software & Services

     8.1  

Technology Hardware & Equipment

     3.4  

Telecommunication Services

     1.4  

Transportation

     3.5  

Utilities

     0.7  

Money Market Fund

     2.6  

Total Investments

     99.4  

Other Assets Less Liabilities

     0.6  

Net Assets

     100.0

                    

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

34


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Emerging Markets Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

     Shares        Value    

COMMON STOCKS - 91.3%

       

Argentina - 1.4%

       

Banco Macro SA - ADR (Banks)

     566          $54,857  

Cablevision Holding SA - Sponsored GDR (Media)#*†

     653          13,028  

Telecom Argentina SA - Sponsored ADR (Telecommunication Services)

     1,090          32,743  
          100,628  

Bangladesh - 0.5%

       

GrameenPhone Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)†

     3,400          19,226  

Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     4,246          15,700  
          34,926  

Brazil - 4.4%

       

Ambev SA - ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     20,920          138,491  

B3 SA - Brasil Bolsa Balcao (Diversified Financials)*

     3,700          26,721  

CCR SA (Transportation)

     10,000          34,140  

Raia Drogasil SA (Food & Staples Retailing)*

     1,400          27,487  

Ultrapar Participacoes SA - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     5,710          98,897  
          325,736  

China - 28.3%

       

51job Inc. - ADR (Commercial & Professional
Services)*

     910          75,111  

AAC Technologies Holdings Inc. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     4,500          64,585  

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)*

     420          74,987  

ANTA Sports Products Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     18,000          102,779  

Baidu Inc. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)*

     150          37,635  

China Mobile Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Telecommunication Services)

     2,930          139,058  

CNOOC Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     491          82,984  

ENN Energy Holdings Ltd. (Utilities)†

     8,000          75,069  

Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co., Ltd., Class H (Automobiles & Components)†

     35,200          120,864  

Gree Electric Appliances Inc. of Zhuhai, Class A (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     6,100          42,731  
     Shares        Value    

COMMON STOCKS - 91.3% (continued)

       

China - 28.3% (continued)

       

Haitian International Holdings Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     15,000          $39,880  

Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co., Ltd., Class A (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     8,650          52,946  

Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co., Ltd., Class A (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     19,863          82,810  

JD.com Inc. - ADR (Retailing)*

     1,585          57,868  

Jiangsu Expressway Co., Ltd., Class H
(Transportation)†

     34,000          46,533  

Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd., Class A (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     2,480          32,463  

Midea Group Co., Ltd., Class A (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     10,800          88,683  

NetEase Inc. - ADR (Software & Services)

     419          107,712  

New Oriental Education & Technology Group Inc. - Sponsored ADR (Consumer Services)

     435          39,080  

Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     14,000          152,502  

Sino Biopharmaceutical Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     84,000          176,957  

Sun Art Retail Group Ltd. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     49,500          55,616  

Sunny Optical Technology Group Co. Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     5,000          81,655  

Suofeiya Home Collection Co., Ltd., Class A (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     6,200          31,660  

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (Software & Services)†

     1,200          58,916  

Tingyi Cayman Islands Holding Corp. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     40,000          75,752  

Weibo Corp. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)*

     150          17,178  

Wuxi Biologics Cayman Inc. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*†

     7,500          67,820  
          2,081,834  

Colombia - 1.7%

       

Cementos Argos SA - Sponsored ADR (Materials)#†

     1,080          19,090  

CEMEX Latam Holdings SA (Materials)*

     3,780          11,654  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

35


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Emerging Markets Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value    

COMMON STOCKS - 91.3% (continued)

     

Colombia - 1.7% (continued)

     

Ecopetrol SA - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     3,729        $82,336  

Grupo Nutresa SA (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     1,530        14,815  
        127,895  

Czech Republic - 0.3%

     

Komercni banka AS (Banks)†

     430        18,542  

Egypt - 0.8%

     

Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE - GDR, Reg S (Banks)†

     10,800        55,365  

India - 9.9%

     

Asian Paints Ltd. (Materials)†

     2,810        50,387  

Bharti Infratel Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)†

     4,820        22,525  

Dabur India Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     10,830        59,746  

Emami Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     830        13,831  

Godrej Consumer Products Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     4,230        70,625  

HDFC Bank Ltd. - ADR (Banks)

     400        38,324  

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd. (Banks)†

     5,100        143,291  

ICICI Bank Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

     4,606        39,197  

Infosys Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)

     3,449        60,944  

ITC Ltd. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     14,150        59,486  

Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

     4,150        75,053  

Max Financial Services Ltd. (Insurance)*†

     3,880        29,861  

Pidilite Industries Ltd. (Materials)†

     4,150        67,517  
        730,787  

Indonesia - 1.9%

     

Bank Central Asia Tbk PT (Banks)†

     88,000        139,150  

Kazakhstan - 0.3%

     

Halyk Savings Bank of Kazakhstan JSC - GDR, Reg S (Banks)†

     1,610        20,096  

Kenya - 0.2%

     

Safaricom plc (Telecommunication Services)†

     62,300        17,534  

Kuwait - 1.1%

     

Kuwait Projects Co. Holding KSCP (Diversified Financials)†

     19,194        15,739  
     Shares      Value    

COMMON STOCKS - 91.3% (continued)

     

Kuwait - 1.1% (continued)

     

Mabanee Co. SAK (Real Estate)†

     8,345        $17,645  

National Bank of Kuwait SAKP (Banks)†

     19,546        48,431  
        81,815  

Mexico - 5.6%

     

Banco Santander Mexico SA Institucion de Banca Multiple Grupo Financiero Santand - ADR (Banks)

     4,150        30,420  

Coca-Cola Femsa SAB de CV - Sponsored ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     908        59,601  

El Puerto de Liverpool SAB de CV, Series C1 (Retailing)

     2,600        17,347  

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV - Sponsored ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     1,105        106,809  

Grupo Bimbo SAB de CV, Series A (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     24,900        57,956  

Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV, Series O (Banks)

     5,000        31,286  

Wal-Mart de Mexico SAB de CV (Food & Staples Retailing)

     40,300        111,987  
        415,406  

Morocco - 0.4%

     

Attijariwafa Bank (Banks)†

     320        17,570  

Maroc Telecom (Telecommunication Services)†

     900        15,304  
        32,874  

Nigeria - 1.1%

     

Dangote Cement plc (Materials)†

     28,327        19,364  

Nestle Nigeria plc (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     6,250        27,730  

Nigerian Breweries plc (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     44,900        16,194  

Zenith Bank plc (Banks)†

     260,470        19,914  
        83,202  

Pakistan - 1.5%

     

Engro Corp., Ltd. (Materials)†

     4,900        13,240  

Lucky Cement Ltd. (Materials)†

     4,400        25,140  

MCB Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

     8,900        16,072  

Oil & Gas Development Co., Ltd. (Energy)†

     11,200        16,160  

Pakistan Petroleum Ltd. (Energy)†

     11,000        20,401  

United Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

     9,900        17,209  
        108,222  

Panama - 0.7%

     

Copa Holdings SA, Class A (Transportation)

     439        51,438  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

36


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Emerging Markets Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

     Shares        Value    

COMMON STOCKS - 91.3% (continued)

       

Peru - 1.4%

       

Alicorp SAA (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     6,050          $22,225  

Credicorp Ltd. (Banks)

     350          81,371  
          103,596  

Philippines - 2.8%

       

Bank of the Philippine Islands (Banks)†

     23,883          48,432  

BDO Unibank Inc. (Banks)†

     12,990          32,925  

Jollibee Foods Corp. (Consumer Services)†

     9,090          49,957  

Robinsons Retail Holdings Inc. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     8,430          14,812  

Security Bank Corp. (Banks)†

     3,720          14,969  

SM Prime Holdings Inc. (Real Estate)†

     72,700          47,950  
          209,045  

Qatar - 1.0%

       

Qatar Electricity & Water Co. QSC (Utilities)†

     420          22,802  

Qatar National Bank QPSC (Banks)†

     1,150          47,616  
          70,418  

Romania - 0.5%

       

Banca Transilvania SA (Banks)†

     26,660          17,682  

Societatea Nationala de Gaze Naturale ROMGAZ SA (Energy)†

     2,060          19,820  
          37,502  

Russia - 5.0%

       

LUKOIL PJSC - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     1,650          108,718  

Moscow Exchange MICEX-RTS PJSC (Diversified Financials)†

     28,840          55,298  

Novatek PJSC - Sponsored GDR, Reg S (Energy)†

     745          94,335  

Sberbank of Russia PJSC - Sponsored ADR (Banks)†

     4,750          70,220  

Yandex NV, Class A (Software & Services)*

     1,136          37,897  
          366,468  

Senegal - 0.2%

       

Sonatel SA (Telecommunication Services)

     360          15,588  

South Africa - 5.5%

       

Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     3,150          67,842  

Clicks Group Ltd. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     4,405          74,734  

Discovery Ltd. (Insurance)†

     7,600          105,398  
     Shares        Value    

COMMON STOCKS - 91.3% (continued)

       

South Africa - 5.5% (continued)

       

Standard Bank Group Ltd. (Banks)†

     6,870          $117,526  

Tiger Brands Ltd. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     1,147          35,782  
          401,282  

South Korea - 4.9%

       

Amorepacific Corp. (Household & Personal Products)†

     230          74,744  

Coway Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     650          53,155  

Hankook Tire Co., Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)†

     1,430          66,068  

Hanssem Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     236          25,641  

LG Household & Health Care Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     70          89,691  

NAVER Corp. (Software & Services)†

     80          53,367  
          362,666  

Taiwan - 5.0%

       

Advantech Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     8,000          54,959  

Airtac International Group (Capital Goods)†

     4,178          72,231  

Eclat Textile Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables &
Apparel)†

     4,080          49,206  

Largan Precision Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     290          33,646  

Silergy Corp. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     1,000          20,912  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     18,000          136,449  
          367,403  

Thailand - 0.9%

       

Siam Commercial Bank pcl, Reg S (Banks)†

     16,100          66,828  

Turkey - 1.3%

       

BIM Birlesik Magazalar AS (Food & Staples
Retailing)†

     2,260          38,289  

Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS - ADR (Banks)

     25,851          57,131  
          95,420  

United Arab Emirates - 1.7%

       

Agthia Group PJSC (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     6,740          7,975  

DP World Ltd. (Transportation)†

     1,360          30,194  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

37


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Emerging Markets Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value  

COMMON STOCKS - 91.3% (continued)

     

United Arab Emirates - 1.7% (continued)

     

Emaar Properties PJSC (Real Estate)†

     53,680        $84,323  
        122,492  

United Kingdom - 0.8%

     

BGEO Group plc (Banks)†

     1,170        55,802  

Vietnam - 0.2%

     

Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     2,060        16,741  
                   

 

Total Common Stocks (Cost $5,650,497)

           

 

 

 

$6,716,701

 

 

     

PREFERRED STOCKS - 4.5%

     

Brazil - 2.0%

     

Banco Bradesco SA - ADR (Banks)*

     7,403        72,550  

Itau Unibanco Holding SA - Sponsored ADR, 0.39% (Banks)+

     5,125        74,466  
        147,016  

Colombia - 0.6%

     

Bancolombia SA - Sponsored ADR, 3.06% (Banks)+

     940        44,800  

South Korea - 1.9%

     

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR, Reg S, 4.15% (Technology Hardware & Equipment)+†

     142        139,684  
                   

 

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $285,647)

           

 

 

 

$331,500

 

 

     

PARTICIPATION NOTES - 1.7%

     

Saudi Arabia - 1.7%

     

Al Rajhi Bank, Issued by JP Morgan Structured Products, Maturity Date 12/5/19 (Banks)^†

     2,149        48,036  

Jarir Marketing Co., Issued by HSBC BANK PLC, Maturity Date 1/19/21 (Retailing)^†

     1,338        61,212  

Saudi British Bank, Issued by JP Morgan Structured Products, Maturity Date 12/9/19 (Banks)^†

     1,870        16,230  
                125,478  

 

Total Participation Notes
(Cost $106,376)

           

 

 

 

$125,478

 

 

     

SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS - 1.8%

     

Northern Institutional Funds - Treasury Portfolio, 1.50% (Money Market Funds)

     131,286        131,286  
                   
Shares    Value  

SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS - 1.8% (continued)

  

Total Short Term Investments
(Cost $131,286)

     $131,286  
          

Total Investments — 99.3%

        

(Cost $6,173,806)

     $7,304,965  

Other Assets Less Liabilities - 0.7%

     54,699  

Net Assets — 100.0%

     $7,359,664  

Summary of Abbreviations

 

ADR American Depositary Receipt.

 

GDR Global Depository Receipt.

 

Reg S Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

# Security valued at fair value as determined in good faith under policies and procedures established by and under the supervision of the Portfolio’s Board of Directors as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income producing security.
Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.
+ Current yield is disclosed. Dividends are calculated based on a percentage of the issuer’s net income.
^ Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 1.7% of net assets as of April 30, 2018, are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified buyers.
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

38


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Emerging Markets Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

Industry   

Percentage of

Net Assets

 

Automobiles & Components

     2.6

Banks

     22.2  

Capital Goods

     1.5  

Commercial & Professional Services

     1.0  

Consumer Durables & Apparel

     7.4  

Consumer Services

     1.2  

Diversified Financials

     1.3  

Energy

     7.1  

Food & Staples Retailing

     4.4  

Food Beverage & Tobacco

     9.8  

Household & Personal Products

     4.2  

Insurance

     1.8  

Materials

     2.8  

Media

     0.2  

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

     4.9  

Real Estate

     2.0  

Retailing

     1.9  

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

     2.2  

Software & Services

     6.1  

Technology Hardware & Equipment

     5.8  

Telecommunication Services

     3.6  

Transportation

     2.2  

Utilities

     1.3  

Money Market Fund

     1.8  

Total Investments

     99.3  

Other Assets Less Liabilities

     0.7  

Net Assets

     100.0

    

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

39


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

April 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

      Global
Equity
Portfolio
   

International
Equity

Portfolio

   

International

Small

Companies

Portfolio

 
   

ASSETS:

        

Investments (cost $562,324,801, $10,927,689,512 and $206,491,451, respectively)

     $832,944,512       $14,148,960,258       $249,720,491  

Dividends and interest receivable

     1,195,186       25,925,937       655,250  

Foreign currency (cost $69,492, $0 and $48,747, respectively)

     69,492             48,507  

Receivable for investments sold

     1,209,743       31,304,579        

Receivable for Fund shares sold

     2,110,625       15,581,832       212,906  

Tax reclaim receivable

     496,900       17,363,823       181,004  

Prepaid expenses

     43,981       471,889       56,538  

Total Assets:

     838,070,439       14,239,608,318       250,874,696  
   

LIABILITIES:

        

Payable to Investment Adviser

     (546,847     (7,744,272     (239,096

Payable for investments purchased

     (778,908     (53,599,859      

Payable for Fund shares redeemed

     (4,082,759     (17,355,430     (142,048

Payable for distribution fees

           (332,534     (27,902

Deferred capital gains tax

                 (171,912

Other liabilities

     (288,524     (3,031,762     (102,815

Total Liabilities

     (5,697,038     (82,063,857     (683,773
   

Net Assets

     $832,373,401       $14,157,544,461       $250,190,923  
   

ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS:

        

Paid in capital

     $479,376,610       $10,985,768,915       $200,397,507  

Accumulated undistributed net investment income

     1,002,829       51,864,147       460,829  

Accumulated net realized gain (loss) from investment transactions

     81,381,460       (101,407,500     6,281,317  

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

     270,612,502       3,221,318,899       43,051,270  

Net Assets

     $832,373,401       $14,157,544,461       $250,190,923  
   

Net Assets:

        

Institutional Class

     $582,732,870       $12,384,358,383       $177,017,007  

Institutional Class Z

     149,341,316       1,282,342,142        

Investor Class

           490,843,936       73,173,916  

Advisor Class

     100,299,215              

Total Shares Outstanding:

        

Institutional Class (400,000,000, 500,000,000 and 400,000,000, respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

     15,417,540       534,980,983       10,319,325  

Institutional Class Z (200,000,000, 200,000,000 and —, respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

     3,953,536       55,406,373        

Investor Class (—, 400,000,000 and 400,000,000, respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

           21,261,480       4,297,956  

Advisor Class (400,000,000, — and —, respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

     2,656,281              

Net Asset Value, Offering Price and Redemption Price Per Share:

        

Institutional Class

     $37.80       $23.15       $17.15  

Institutional Class Z

     37.77       23.14        

Investor Class

           23.09       17.03  

Advisor Class

     37.76              

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

40


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)

April 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

     

Institutional
Emerging
Markets

Portfolio

   

Emerging
Markets

Portfolio

    Frontier
Emerging
Markets
Portfolio
 
   

ASSETS:

        

Investments (cost $3,820,914,293, $2,895,557,810 and $407,028,032, respectively)

     $5,209,462,989       $4,267,093,310       $512,804,133  

Dividends and interest receivable

     9,481,628       9,309,340       2,271,017  

Foreign currency (cost $253,693, $0 and $94,743, respectively)

     254,228             94,946  

Receivable for investments sold

     3,330,664       2,759,275        

Receivable for Fund shares sold

     10,625,999       7,650,515       385,875  

Tax reclaim receivable

     710,285       146,533        

Prepaid expenses

     92,767       55,310       49,010  

Total Assets:

     5,233,958,560       4,287,014,283       515,604,981  
   

LIABILITIES:

        

Payable to Investment Adviser

     (4,837,689     (3,992,373     (573,831

Payable for investments purchased

     (92           (1,335,252

Payable for Fund shares redeemed

     (7,702,088     (1,577,222     (389,497

Payable for distribution fees

                 (19,717

Deferred capital gains tax

                 (2,856,241

Other liabilities

     (1,479,584     (2,001,775     (286,665

Total Liabilities

     (14,019,453     (7,571,370     (5,461,203
   

Net Assets

     $5,219,939,107       $4,279,442,913       $510,143,778  
   

ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS:

        

Paid in capital

     $3,971,870,822       $2,943,680,784       $507,514,426  

Accumulated undistributed net investment income (loss)

     7,419,571       3,947,580       (1,925,111

Accumulated net realized loss from investment transactions

     (147,843,044     (39,629,539     (98,325,084

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

     1,388,491,758       1,371,444,088       102,879,547  

Net Assets

     $5,219,939,107       $4,279,442,913       $510,143,778  
   

Net Assets:

        

Institutional Class I

     $—       $—       $283,539,056  

Institutional Class II

                 192,482,093  

Class I

     4,775,765,037              

Class II

     444,174,070              

Investor Class

                 34,122,629  

Advisor Class

           4,279,442,913        

Total Shares Outstanding:

        

Institutional Class I (—, — and 400,000,000, respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

                 31,074,204  

Institutional Class II (—, — and 200,000,000, respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

                 21,104,501  

Class I (500,000,000, — and —, respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

     210,798,960              

Class II (400,000,000, — and —, respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

     19,604,352              

Investor Class (—, — and 400,000,000, respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

                 3,761,839  

Advisor Class (—, 500,000,000 and —, respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

           72,157,355        

Net Asset Value, Offering Price and Redemption Price Per Share:

        

Institutional Class I

     $—       $—       $9.12  

Institutional Class II

                 9.12  

Class I

     22.66              

Class II

     22.66              

Investor Class

                 9.07  

Advisor Class

           59.31        

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

41


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)

April 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

      Global
Equity
Research
Portfolio
    International
Equity
Research
Portfolio
    Emerging
Markets
Research
Portfolio
 
   

ASSETS:

        

Investments (cost $5,265,389, $9,629,875 and $6,173,806, respectively)

     $6,215,066       $11,417,052       $7,304,965  

Dividends and interest receivable

     11,330       34,316       13,237  

Cash

           552        

Foreign currency (cost $9,263, $63,779 and $54,414, respectively)

     9,266       63,784       54,422  

Receivable for investments sold

     69             46,002  

Tax reclaim receivable

     1,988       10,867       141  

Prepaid expenses

     18,473       18,202       18,452  

Total Assets:

     6,256,192       11,544,773       7,437,219  
   

LIABILITIES:

        

Payable to Investment Adviser

     (4,095     (7,080     (7,017

Payable for investments purchased

     (12,417           (23,378

Payable for distribution fees

     (1,793     (4,282     (1,997

Deferred capital gains tax

     (161     (698     (4,425

Other liabilities

     (40,190     (47,913     (40,738

Total Liabilities

     (58,656     (59,973     (77,555
   

Net Assets

     $6,197,536       $11,484,800       $7,359,664  
   

ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS:

        

Paid in capital

     $4,985,925       $9,258,133       $5,924,832  

Accumulated undistributed net investment income

     18,324       40,201       12,760  

Accumulated net realized gain from investment transactions

     243,833       400,204       295,226  

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

     949,454       1,786,262       1,126,846  

Net Assets

     $6,197,536       $11,484,800       $7,359,664  
   

Net Assets:

        

Institutional Class

     $5,617,855       $10,383,223       $6,712,213  

Investor Class

     579,681       1,101,577       647,451  

Total Shares Outstanding:

        

Institutional Class (300,000,000, 300,000,000 and 300,000,000, respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

     452,099       800,985       526,909  

Investor Class (200,000,000, 300,000,000 and 200,000,000, respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

     46,797       85,473       50,987  

Net Asset Value, Offering Price and Redemption Price Per Share:

        

Institutional Class

     $12.43       $12.96       $12.74  

Investor Class

     12.39       12.89       12.70  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

42


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Statements of Operations

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

     

Global

Equity
Portfolio

    International
Equity
Portfolio
    International
Small
Companies
Portfolio
    Institutional
Emerging
Markets
Portfolio
    Emerging
Markets
Portfolio
 

INVESTMENT INCOME

              

Interest

     $—       $290       $—       $348       $377  

Dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes of $452,244, $11,874,446, $208,755, $4,851,354 and $3,564,442, respectively)

     4,931,037       104,520,583       1,915,720       39,473,066       33,181,918  

Total investment income

     4,931,037       104,520,873       1,915,720       39,473,414       33,182,295  

EXPENSES

              

Investment advisory fees (Note 3)

     3,297,930       43,738,160       1,341,704       28,658,144       23,819,930  

Administration fees (Note 3)

     135,061       1,521,321       46,606       638,142       538,276  

Distribution fees, Investor Class

           713,576       76,822              

Custody and accounting fees (Note 3)

     102,851       1,294,220       73,270       1,056,885       887,892  

Directors’ fees and expenses

     11,640       172,952       3,093       69,380       57,537  

Transfer agent fees and expenses (Note 3)

     38,350       198,386       24,944       48,918       242,766  

Printing and postage fees

     16,147       330,551       7,232       116,937       174,329  

State registration filing fees

     42,585       324,745       26,905       67,276       45,302  

Professional fees

     26,245       127,229       24,188       74,823       61,631  

Shareholder servicing fees (Note 3)

     249,283       4,085,121       74,507       1,476,540       3,372,381  

Compliance officers’ fees and expenses (Note 3)

     1,408       20,481       361       8,254       6,841  

Other fees and expenses

     15,603       140,017       5,774       59,501       48,907  

Total Expenses

     3,937,103       52,666,759       1,705,406       32,274,800       29,255,792  

Less Waiver of investment advisory fee and/or reimbursement of other operating expenses (Note 3)

     (3,943           (286,879     (207,928      

Less waiver of transfer agent fee and expenses (Note 3)

     (7,945     (9,965                  

Net expenses

     3,925,215       52,656,794       1,418,527       32,066,872       29,255,792  

Net investment income

     1,005,822       51,864,079       497,193       7,406,542       3,926,503  

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)

              

Net realized gain (loss)

              

Investment transactions

     83,433,431       (85,946,978     6,993,411       (24,193,496     (7,296,003

Foreign currency transactions

     (29,988     35,736       (90,619     (319,395     (350,098

Net realized gain (loss)

     83,403,443       (85,911,242     6,902,792       (24,512,891     (7,646,101

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

              

Investments (net of increase (decrease) in deferred foreign taxes of $—, $—, $(218,588), $— and $—, respectively)

     (38,447,212     508,539,325       371,665       211,963,434       162,684,496  

Translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

     (10,818     (179,022     3,919       (91,943     (92,972

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     (38,458,030     508,360,303       375,584       211,871,491       162,591,524  

Net realized and unrealized gain

     44,945,413       422,449,061       7,278,376       187,358,600       154,945,423  

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

     $45,951,235       $474,313,140       $7,775,569       $194,765,142       $158,871,926  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

43


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Statements of Operations (continued)

 

 

 

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

        Frontier
Emerging
Markets
Portfolio
     Global
Equity
Research
Portfolio
     International
Equity
Research
Portfolio
     Emerging
Markets
Research
Portfolio
 

INVESTMENT INCOME

                 

Dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes of $721,348, $2,963, $10,435 and $5,646, respectively)

       $7,450,485        $48,641        $97,683        $65,235  

Total investment income

       7,450,485        48,641        97,683        65,235  

EXPENSES

                 

Investment advisory fees (Note 3)

       3,352,571        24,524        41,564        40,124  

Administration fees (Note 3)

       89,716        1,226        2,217        1,396  

Distribution fees, Investor Class

       41,372        717        1,410        805  

Custody and accounting fees (Note 3)

       270,003        7,191        9,213        9,517  

Directors’ fees and expenses

       6,733        87        153        93  

Transfer agent fees and expenses (Note 3)

       41,288        23,525        23,574        23,486  

Printing and postage fees

       13,818        206        274        216  

State registration filing fees

       51,720        27,116        23,754        27,122  

Professional fees

       21,304        17,041        18,444        17,965  

Shareholder servicing fees (Note 3)

       111,902               258         

Compliance officers’ fees and expenses (Note 3)

       798        11        19        11  

Offering fees

              2,775               2,775  

Other fees and expenses

       10,559        3,581        3,633        3,583  

Total Expenses

       4,011,784        108,000        124,513        127,093  

Less Waiver of investment advisory fee and/or reimbursement of other operating expenses (Note 3)

       (188,744      (79,694      (73,294      (80,931

Less waiver of transfer agent fee and expenses (Note 3)

                             

Net expenses

       3,823,040        28,306        51,219        46,162  

Net investment income

       3,627,445        20,335        46,464        19,073  

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)

                 

Net realized gain (loss)

                 

Investment transactions

       11,181,560        244,461        406,853        295,689  

Foreign currency transactions

       (78,599      (493      (1,606      6  

Net realized gain

       11,102,961        243,968        405,247        295,695  

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

                 

Investments (net of increase (decrease) in deferred foreign taxes of $(134,017), $(2,554), $(3,012) and $(7,672), respectively)

       28,363,850        76,859        44,796        50,391  

Translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

       (14,476      (32      (158      397  

Net change in unrealized appreciation

       28,349,374        76,827        44,638        50,788  

Net realized and unrealized gain

       39,452,335        320,795        449,885        346,483  

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

       $43,079,780        $341,130        $496,349        $365,556  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

44


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2018 (unaudited) and the Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

 

   

Global Equity

Portfolio

   

International Equity

Portfolio

   

International Small Companies

Portfolio

 
    April 30, 2018    

        October 31,

        2017

    April 30, 2018    

        October 31,

        2017

    April 30, 2018    

        October 31,

        2017

 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

           

Net investment income

    $1,005,822       $2,072,840       $51,864,079       $108,279,538       $497,193       $872,266  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

    83,403,443       99,351,243       (85,911,242     109,122,767       6,902,792       2,061,321  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

    (38,458,030     121,677,405       508,360,303       1,804,465,888       375,584       31,502,151  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

    45,951,235       223,101,488       474,313,140       2,021,868,193       7,775,569       34,435,738  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:

           

Net investment income

           

Institutional Class

    (2,026,571     (3,192,599     (99,643,720     (61,948,722     (608,162     (758,218

Institutional Class Z

    (533,411           (1,882,622                  

Investor Class

                (3,358,029     (2,877,064     (133,775     (455,833

Advisor Class

    (142,433     (71,969                        

Net realized gain from investments and foreign-currency related transactions

           

Institutional Class

    (73,919,104     (9,438,405     (88,323,385           (1,437,824     (1,995,191

Institutional Class Z

    (15,820,099           (1,576,355                  

Investor Class

                (4,402,399           (423,467     (1,303,383

Advisor Class

    (9,280,160     (670,713                        

Total distributions to shareholders

    (101,721,778     (13,373,686     (199,186,510     (64,825,786     (2,603,228     (4,512,625

TRANSACTIONS IN SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

           

Institutional Class

    (168,682,201     (182,801,422     976,546,769       2,919,220,272       28,398,505       59,600,587  

Institutional Class Z

    113,931,447       45,129,498       1,156,194,609       163,450,051              

Investor Class

                (169,225,233     90,614,374       22,157,568       (2,209,932

Advisor Class

    31,060,763       4,059,653                          

Net Increase (Decrease) in net assets from portfolio share transactions

    (23,689,991     (133,612,271     1,963,516,145       3,173,284,697       50,556,073       57,390,655  

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN

           

NET ASSETS

    (79,460,534     76,115,531       2,238,642,775       5,130,327,104       55,728,414       87,313,768  

NET ASSETS

           

At beginning of period

    911,833,935       835,718,404       11,918,901,686       6,788,574,582       194,462,509       107,148,741  

At end of period

    $832,373,401       $911,833,935       $14,157,544,461       $11,918,901,686       $250,190,923       $194,462,509  

 

Accumulated Undistributed Net Investment Income Included In Net Assets

    $1,002,829       $2,699,422       $51,864,147       $104,884,439       $460,829       $705,573  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

45


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2018 (unaudited) and the Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

 

    

Institutional Emerging Markets

Portfolio

   

Emerging Markets

Portfolio

   

Frontier Emerging Markets

Portfolio

 
     April 30, 2018             October 31,
        2017
    April 30, 2018             October 31,
        2017
    April 30, 2018             October 31,
        2017
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

            

Net investment income

     $7,406,542       $39,784,285       $3,926,503       $29,181,162       $3,627,445       $3,547,034  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

     (24,512,891     17,200,140       (7,646,101     59,611,118       11,102,961       (5,120,521

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

     211,871,491       868,787,971       162,591,524       698,935,059       28,349,374       67,483,381  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     194,765,142       925,772,396       158,871,926       787,727,339       43,079,780       65,909,894  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:

            

Net investment income

            

Institutional Class I

                             (5,147,342     (3,512,132

Institutional Class II

                             (3,499,694      

Class I

     (34,875,251     (18,225,386                        

Class II

     (3,886,186     (4,287,811                        

Investor Class

                             (491,328     (165,442

Advisor Class

                 (28,497,360     (17,343,528            

Net realized gain from investments and foreign-currency related transactions

            

Advisor Class

                 (1,842,865                  

Total distributions to shareholders

     (38,761,437     (22,513,197     (30,340,225     (17,343,528     (9,138,364     (3,677,574

TRANSACTIONS IN SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

            

Institutional Class I

                             (2,700,292     (113,854,561

Institutional Class II

                             13,499,694       147,539,455  

Class I

     249,021,445       521,998,725                          

Class II

     (29,884,736     (12,909,702                        

Investor Class

                             879,451       (6,278,013

Advisor Class

                 135,934,680       246,108,743              

Net Increase in net assets from portfolio share transactions

     219,136,709       509,089,023       135,934,680       246,108,743       11,678,853       27,406,881  

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS

     375,140,414       1,412,348,222       264,466,381       1,016,492,554       45,620,269       89,639,201  

NET ASSETS

            

At beginning of period

     4,844,798,693       3,432,450,471       4,014,976,532       2,998,483,978       464,523,509       374,884,308  

At end of period

     $5,219,939,107       $4,844,798,693       $4,279,442,913       $4,014,976,532       $510,143,778       $464,523,509  

Accumulated Undistributed Net Investment Income (Loss) Included In Net Assets

     $7,419,571       $38,774,466       $3,947,580       $28,518,437       $(1,925,111     $3,585,808  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

46


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2018 (unaudited) and the Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

 

    

Global Equity Research

Portfolio

    

International Equity

Research Portfolio

    Emerging Markets Research
Portfolio
 
     April 30, 2018    

        October 31,

        2017(1)

     April 30, 2018    

        October 31,

        2017

    April 30, 2018    

        October 31,

        2017(1)

 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

             

Net investment income

     $20,335       $35,575        $46,464       $87,413       $19,073       $51,064  

Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions

     243,968       156,804        405,247       510,004       295,695       375,486  

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

     76,827       872,627        44,638       1,271,834       50,788       1,076,058  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     341,130       1,065,006        496,349       1,869,251       365,556       1,502,608  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:

             

Net investment income

Institutional Class

     (80,143            (101,511     (106,029     (102,902      

Investor Class

     (8,295            (12,062     (12,691     (10,758      

Net realized gain from investments and foreign-currency related transactions

             

Institutional Class

     (139,191            (429,710     (121,633     (332,545      

Investor Class

     (14,406            (51,060     (14,558     (34,765      

Total distributions to shareholders

     (242,035            (594,343     (254,911     (480,970      

TRANSACTIONS IN SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

             

Institutional Class

     219,334       4,341,525        992,852       1,790,387       935,447       4,518,305  

Investor Class

     22,701       449,875        (13,084     127,794       45,523       473,195  

Net Increase in net assets from portfolio share transactions

     242,035       4,791,400        979,768       1,918,181       980,970       4,991,500  

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS

     341,130       5,856,406        881,774       3,532,521       865,556       6,494,108  

NET ASSETS

             

At beginning of period

     5,856,406              10,603,026       7,070,505       6,494,108        

At end of period

     $6,197,536       $5,856,406        $11,484,800       $10,603,026       $7,359,664       $6,494,108  
     

Accumulated Undistributed Net Investment Income Included In Net Assets

     $18,324       $86,427        $40,201       $107,310       $12,760       $107,347  

 

(1) For the period from December 19, 2016 (commencement of class operations) through October 31, 2017.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

47


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Financial Highlights

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2018 (unaudited) or the Fiscal Year Ended October 31

 

 

         

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET

ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS:

 

   

DISTRIBUTIONS TO

SHAREHOLDERS FROM:

 

               

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

 

 
   

Net asset

value,

beginning 

of period

   

Net

investment

income

(loss)(1)

   

Net

realized

and

unrealized

gain (loss)

on

investments

and

foreign

currency-

related

transactions

   

Net

increase

(decrease)

from

investment

operations

   

Net

investment

income

   

Net

realized

gain

from

investments

   

Total

distributions

   

Net

asset

value,

end

of

period

   

Total

Return

   

Net

assets,

end of

period

(000’s)

   

Expenses 

to average

net assets

   

Expenses

to average

net assets

(net of fees

waived/

reimbursed)

   

Net

investment

income to

average

net assets

   

Portfolio

turnover

rate

 

Global Equity Portfolio–Institutional Class

 

                     

04/30/18

    $40.84       $0.05       $2.07       $2.12       $(0.14     $(5.02     $(5.16     $37.80       5.57 (A)     $582,733       0.94 (B)     0.94 (B)     0.23 (B)     17 (A)

10/31/17

    32.53       0.09       8.74       8.83       (0.13     (0.39     (0.52     40.84       27.58       790,097       0.93       0.93       0.25       33  

10/31/16

    32.44       0.13       0.92       1.05       (0.12     (0.84     (0.96     32.53       3.43       779,020       0.92       0.92       0.42       24  

10/31/15

    32.98       0.13       0.68       0.81       (0.12     (1.23     (1.35     32.44       2.51       805,291       0.92       0.92       0.41       45  

10/31/14

    29.84       0.13       3.27       3.40       (0.13     (0.13     (0.26     32.98       11.47       731,897       0.97       0.95       0.43       30  

10/31/13

    25.05       0.17       4.74       4.91       (0.12           (0.12     29.84       19.66       543,293       0.99       0.95       0.62       13  

Global Equity Portfolio–Institutional Class Z

 

                     

04/30/18

    40.84       0.07       2.05       2.12       (0.17     (5.02     (5.19     37.77       5.61 (A)      149,341       0.91 (B)      0.90 (B)      0.36 (B)      17 (A) 

10/31/17(2)(3)

    39.33       (0.01     1.52       1.51                         40.84       3.80 (A)      46,493       1.21 (B)      0.90 (B)      (0.05 )(B)      33 (A) 

Global Equity Portfolio–Advisor Class

 

                     

04/30/18

    40.78       0.03       2.05       2.08       (0.08     (5.02     (5.10     37.76       5.46 (A)      100,299       1.11 (B)      1.11 (B)      0.15 (B)      17 (A) 

10/31/17

    32.47       0.01       8.73       8.74       (0.04     (0.39     (0.43     40.78       27.28       75,244       1.14       1.14       0.02       33  

10/31/16

    32.38       0.05       0.91       0.96       (0.03     (0.84     (0.87     32.47       3.12       56,698       1.19       1.19       0.15       24  

10/31/15

    32.92       0.04       0.68       0.72       (0.03     (1.23     (1.26     32.38       2.28       64,726       1.18       1.18       0.13       45  

10/31/14

    29.80       0.05       3.27       3.32       (0.07     (0.13     (0.20     32.92       11.19       81,507       1.20       1.20       0.16       30  

10/31/13

    25.02       0.09       4.74       4.83       (0.05           (0.05     29.80       19.33       86,882       1.25       1.24       0.32       13  

International Equity Portfolio–Institutional Class

 

                   

04/30/18

    22.64       0.09       0.80       0.89       (0.20     (0.18     (0.38     23.15       3.97 (A)      12,384,358       0.80 (B)      0.80 (B)      0.78 (B)      5 (A) 

10/31/17

    18.37       0.23       4.22       4.45       (0.18           (0.18     22.64       24.47       11,107,736       0.82       0.82       1.22       12  

10/31/16

    17.69       0.21       0.64       0.85       (0.17           (0.17     18.37       4.91       6,354,810       0.84       0.84       1.20       22  

10/31/15

    18.30       0.20       (0.63     (0.43     (0.18           (0.18     17.69       (2.40     4,591,802       0.85       0.85       1.11       12  

10/31/14

    17.97       0.18       0.29       0.47       (0.14           (0.14     18.30       2.65       3,819,491       0.87       0.87       1.01       10  

10/31/13

    15.15       0.17       2.78       2.95       (0.13           (0.13     17.97       19.58       3,467,793       0.87       0.87       1.06       20  

International Equity Portfolio–Institutional Class Z

 

                   

04/30/18

    22.64       0.17       0.72       0.89       (0.21     (0.18     (0.39     23.14       4.00 (A)      1,282,342       0.73 (B)      0.73 (B)      1.49 (B)      5 (A) 

10/31/17(2)(4)

    21.35       0.02       1.27       1.29                         22.64       6.00 (A)      166,923       0.99 (B)      0.80 (B)      0.33 (B)      12 (A) 

International Equity Portfolio–Investor Class

 

                   

04/30/18

    22.55       0.04       0.81       0.85       (0.13     (0.18     (0.31     23.09       3.81 (A)      490,844       1.13 (B)      1.13 (B)      0.33 (B)      5 (A) 

10/31/17

    18.30       0.19       4.18       4.37       (0.12           (0.12     22.55       24.04       644,243       1.14       1.14       0.95       12  

10/31/16

    17.62       0.14       0.66       0.80       (0.12           (0.12     18.30       4.63       433,765       1.15       1.15       0.83       22  

10/31/15

    18.23       0.15       (0.64     (0.49     (0.12           (0.12     17.62       (2.76     405,101       1.17       1.17       0.83       12  

10/31/14

    17.89       0.13       0.29       0.42       (0.08           (0.08     18.23       2.36       443,029       1.17       1.17       0.72       10  

10/31/13

    15.09       0.12       2.77       2.89       (0.09           (0.09     17.89       19.19       409,735       1.20       1.20       0.76       20  

 

(A) Not Annualized.
(B) Annualized.
(1) Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
(2) All per share amounts and net asset values have been adjusted as a result of the reverse share split effected on December 1, 2017. (See Note 1).
(3) For the period from August 1, 2017 (commencement of class operations) through October 31, 2017.
(4) For the period from July 17, 2017 (commencement of class operations) through October 31, 2017.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

48


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2018 (unaudited) or the Fiscal Year Ended October 31

 

 

          INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET
ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS:
   

DISTRIBUTIONS TO

SHAREHOLDERS FROM:

                RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:        
    Net asset
value,
beginning
of period
    Net
investment
income
(loss)
(1)
   

 

Net

realized and
unrealized
gain (loss)
on
investments
and

foreign
currency-
related
transactions

    Net
increase
(decrease)
from
investment
operations
    Net
investment
income
   

Net

realized
gain

from
investments

   

Total

distributions

   

Net
asset
value,
end

of
period

    Total
  Return  
   

Net

assets,

end of

period
(000’s)

   

Expenses

to average
net assets

   

Expenses

to average

net assets

(net of fees
waived/

reimbursed)

    Net
investment
income to
average
net assets
    Portfolio
turnover
rate
 

International Small Companies Portfolio–Institutional Class

 

                 

04/30/18

    $16.67       $  0.04       $  0.65       $  0.69       $(0.06     $(0.15     $(0.21     $17.15       4.15 (A)     $    177,017       1.37 (B)     1.15 (B)     0.45 (B)     32 (A)

10/31/17

    13.72       0.11       3.41       3.52       (0.16     (0.41     (0.57     16.67       26.98       144,170       1.41       1.15       0.72       19  

10/31/16

    13.40       0.20       0.34       0.54       (0.09     (0.13     (0.22     13.72       4.15       62,785       1.60       1.25       1.51       49  

10/31/15

    13.85       0.11       (0.25     (0.14     (0.05     (0.26     (0.31     13.40       (0.98     47,276       1.64       1.30       0.79       38  

10/31/14

    14.47       0.08       0.23       0.31       (0.06     (0.87     (0.93     13.85       2.28       28,711       1.59       1.30       0.58       36  

10/31/13

    11.45       0.07       3.09       3.16       (0.14           (0.14     14.47       27.88       26,236       1.68       1.39       0.57       97  

International Small Companies Portfolio–Investor Class

 

                   

04/30/18

    16.55       0.03       0.65       0.68       (0.05     (0.15     (0.20     17.03       4.08 (A)      73,174       1.73 (B)      1.40 (B)      0.35 (B)      32 (A) 

10/31/17

    13.64       0.05       3.42       3.47       (0.15     (0.41     (0.56     16.55       26.71       50,292       1.80       1.40       0.37       19  

10/31/16

    13.33       0.16       0.35       0.51       (0.07     (0.13     (0.20     13.64       3.92       44,363       1.90       1.50       1.18       49  

10/31/15

    13.80       0.08       (0.26     (0.18     (0.03     (0.26     (0.29     13.33       (1.29     50,164       1.93       1.55       0.58       38  

10/31/14

    14.45       0.05       0.22       0.27       (0.05     (0.87     (0.92     13.80       1.97       62,828       1.88       1.55       0.32       36  

10/31/13

    11.43       0.08       3.05       3.13       (0.11           (0.11     14.45       27.63       52,830       1.99       1.60       0.60       97  

Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio–Class I

 

                   

04/30/18

    21.94       0.03       0.86       0.89       (0.17           (0.17     22.66       4.10 (A)      4,775,765       1.26 (B)      1.26 (B)      0.28 (B)      8 (A) 

10/31/17

    17.65       0.19       4.20       4.39       (0.10           (0.10     21.94       25.08       4,386,511       1.28       1.28       0.97       17  

10/31/16

    16.04       0.14       1.56       1.70       (0.09           (0.09     17.65       10.74       3,051,419       1.29       1.29       0.88       20  

10/31/15

    18.60       0.13       (2.56     (2.43     (0.13           (0.13     16.04       (13.14     1,876,495       1.31       1.30       0.77       23  

10/31/14

    18.07       0.20       0.48       0.68       (0.15           (0.15     18.60       3.80       1,521,194       1.31       1.30       1.12       26  

10/31/13

    16.56       0.18       1.45       1.63       (0.12           (0.12     18.07       9.85       1,043,041       1.33       1.30       1.06       18  

Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio–Class II

 

                   

04/30/18

    21.94       0.04       0.87       0.91       (0.19           (0.19     22.66       4.14 (A)      444,174       1.20 (B)      1.11 (B)      0.40 (B)      8 (A) 

10/31/17(2)

    17.71       0.22       4.21       4.43       (0.20           (0.20     21.94       25.43       458,288       1.23       1.12       1.12       17  

10/31/16(2)

    16.14       0.16       1.59       1.75       (0.18           (0.18     17.71       11.06       381,031       1.24       1.13       0.96       20  

10/31/15(2)

    18.81       0.16       (2.60     (2.44     (0.23           (0.23     16.14       (13.06     241,425       1.27       1.14       0.96       23  

10/31/14(2)(3)

    17.58       0.17       1.06       1.23                         18.81       7.00 (A)      194,477       1.30 (B)      1.14 (B)      1.36 (B)      26 (A) 

Emerging Markets Portfolio–Advisor Class

 

                   

04/30/18

    57.46       0.06       2.22       2.28       (0.40     (0.03     (0.43     59.31       3.99 (A)      4,279,443       1.37 (B)      1.37 (B)      0.18 (B)      8 (A) 

10/31/17

    46.27       0.43       11.02       11.45       (0.26           (0.26     57.46       24.93       4,014,977       1.42       1.42       0.84       17  

10/31/16

    42.02       0.30       4.17       4.47       (0.22     (4)      (0.22     46.27       10.73       2,998,484       1.42       1.42       0.72       26  

10/31/15

    50.88       0.26       (6.80     (6.54     (0.39     (1.93     (2.32     42.02       (13.17     2,381,671       1.45       1.45       0.57       30  

10/31/14

    50.76       0.49       1.32       1.81       (0.40     (1.29     (1.69     50.88       3.79       2,545,517       1.45       1.45       0.98       28  

10/31/13

    49.54       0.40       4.33       4.73       (0.36     (3.15     (3.51     50.76       9.93       2,112,546       1.47       1.47       0.83       26  

 

(A) Not Annualized.
(B) Annualized.
(1) Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
(2) All per share amounts and net asset values have been adjusted as a result of the reverse share split effected on December 1, 2017. (See Note 1).
(3) For the period from March 15, 2014 (commencement of class operations) through October 31, 2014.
(4) Amount was less than $0.005 per share.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

49


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2018 (unaudited) or the Fiscal Year Ended October 31

 

 

          INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET     DISTRIBUTIONS TO                                            
          ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS:     SHAREHOLDERS FROM:                 RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:        
                Net                                                                    
                realized                                                                    
                and                                                                    
                unrealized                                                                    
                gain (loss)                                                                    
                on                                                                    
                investments     Net                       Net                       Expenses              
                and     increase           Net           asset           Net           to average     Net        
    Net asset     Net     foreign     (decrease)           realized           value,           assets,           net assets     investment        
    value,     investment     currency-     from     Net     gain           end           end of     Expenses     (net of fees     income to     Portfolio  
    beginning     income     related     investment     investment     from     Total     of     Total     period     to average     waived/     average     turnover  
    of period     (loss)(1)     transactions     operations     income     investments     distributions     period     Return     (000’s)     net assets     reimbursed)     net assets     rate  

Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio–Institutional Class I

 

                   

04/30/18

    $ 8.50       $ 0.06       $ 0.73       $ 0.79       $(0.17     $  —       $(0.17     $ 9.12       9.41 (A)     $    283,539       1.61 (B)     1.61 (B)     1.37 (B)     14 (A)

10/31/17

    7.35       0.05       1.17       1.22       (0.07           (0.07     8.50       16.82       266,844       1.71       1.71       0.69       28  

10/31/16

    7.62       0.10       (0.29     (0.19     (0.08           (0.08     7.35       (2.43     342,114       1.79       1.79       1.41       47  

10/31/15

    9.50       0.11       (1.84     (1.73     (0.05     (0.10     (0.15     7.62       (18.35     451,646       1.79       1.79       1.29       38  

10/31/14

    8.46       0.09       0.97       1.06       (0.02           (0.02     9.50       12.60       474,838       1.77       1.77       1.01       37  

10/31/13

    7.12       0.07       1.35       1.42       (0.08           (0.08     8.46       20.20       271,728       1.80       1.80       0.94       24  

Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio–Institutional Class II

 

                   

04/30/18

    8.50       0.08       0.72       0.80       (0.18           (0.18     9.12       9.59 (A)      192,482       1.55 (B)      1.35 (B)      1.67 (B)      14 (A) 

10/31/17(2)(3)

    7.43       0.08       0.99       1.07                         8.50       14.40 (A)      166,698       1.58 (B)      1.35 (B)      1.47 (B)      28 (A) 

Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio–Investor Class

 

                   

04/30/18

    8.43       0.04       0.74       0.78       (0.14           (0.14     9.07       9.33 (A)      34,123       2.04 (B)      2.00 (B)      1.00 (B)      14 (A) 

10/31/17

    7.28       0.04       1.15       1.19       (0.04           (0.04     8.43       16.40       30,981       2.13       2.00       0.48       28  

10/31/16

    7.55       0.07       (0.30     (0.23     (0.04           (0.04     7.28       (3.01     32,771       2.23       2.23       1.02       47  

10/31/15

    9.41       0.06       (1.80     (1.74     (0.02     (0.10     (0.12     7.55       (18.64     45,622       2.20       2.20       0.75       38  

10/31/14

    8.40       0.04       0.98       1.02       (0.01           (0.01     9.41       12.15       78,712       2.22       2.22       0.38       37  

10/31/13

    7.08       0.05       1.34       1.39       (0.07           (0.07     8.40       19.83       21,763       2.64       2.25       0.66       24  

Global Equity Research Portfolio–Institutional Class

 

                   

04/30/18

    12.23       0.04       0.66       0.70       (0.18     (0.32     (0.50     12.43       5.89 (A)      5,618       2.76 (B)      0.90 (B)      0.69 (B)      22 (A) 

10/31/17(4)

    10.00       0.08       2.15       2.23                         12.23       22.30 (A)      5,308       3.49 (B)      0.90 (B)      0.80 (B)      36 (A) 

Global Equity Research Portfolio–Investor Class

 

                   

04/30/18

    12.21       0.03       0.65       0.68       (0.18     (0.32     (0.50     12.39       5.73 (A)      580       10.92 (B)      1.15 (B)      0.44 (B)      22 (A) 

10/31/17(4)

    10.00       0.05       2.16       2.21                         12.21       22.10 (A)      548       13.36 (B)      1.15 (B)      0.55 (B)      36 (A) 

International Equity Research Portfolio–Institutional Class

 

                 

04/30/18

    13.11       0.06       0.52       0.58       (0.14     (0.59     (0.73     12.96       4.63 (A)      10,383       1.83 (B)      0.90 (B)      0.87 (B)      21 (A) 

10/31/17

    11.10       0.12       2.26       2.38       (0.17     (0.20     (0.37     13.11       22.26       9,479       2.26       0.90       0.99       55  

10/31/16(5)

    10.00       0.14       0.96       1.10                         11.10       11.00 (A)      6,244       3.54 (B)      0.90 (B)      1.51 (B)      33 (A) 

International Equity Research Portfolio–Investor Class

 

                   

04/30/18

    13.05       0.04       0.53       0.57       (0.14     (0.59     (0.73     12.89       4.57 (A)      1,102       5.91 (B)      1.15 (B)      0.57 (B)      21 (A) 

10/31/17

    11.07       0.08       2.27       2.35       (0.17     (0.20     (0.37     13.05       22.05       1,124       6.49       1.15       0.71       55  

10/31/16(5)

    10.00       0.11       0.96       1.07                         11.07       10.70 (A)      826       10.91 (B)      1.15 (B)      1.20 (B)      33 (A) 

Emerging Markets Research Portfolio–Institutional Class

 

                 

04/30/18

    13.01       0.04       0.66       0.70       (0.23     (0.74     (0.97     12.74       5.69 (A)      6,712       2.97 (B)      1.30 (B)      0.57 (B)      25 (A) 

10/31/17(4)

    10.00       0.10       2.91       3.01                         13.01       30.10 (A)      5,880       3.72 (B)      1.30 (B)      1.04 (B)      46 (A) 

 

(A) Not Annualized.
(B) Annualized.
(1) Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
(2) All per share amounts and net asset values have been adjusted as a result of the reverse share split effected on December 1, 2017. (See Note 1).
(3) For the period from March 1, 2017 (commencement of class operations) through October 31, 2017.
(4) For the period from December 19, 2016 (commencement of class operations) through October 31, 2017.
(5) For the period from December 17, 2015 (commencement of class operations) through October 31, 2016.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

50


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2018 (unaudited) or the Fiscal Year Ended October 31

 

 

          INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET     DISTRIBUTIONS TO                                            
          ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS:     SHAREHOLDERS FROM:                 RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:        
                Net                                                                    
                realized                                                                    
                and                                                                    
                unrealized                                                                    
                gain (loss)                                                                    
                on                                                                    
                investments     Net                       Net                       Expenses              
                and     increase           Net           asset           Net           to average     Net        
    Net asset     Net     foreign     (decrease)           realized           value,           assets,           net assets     investment        
    value,     investment     currency-     from     Net     gain           end           end of     Expenses     (net of fees     income to     Portfolio  
    beginning     income     related     investment     investment     from     Total     of     Total     period     to average     waived/     average     turnover  
    of period     (loss)(1)     transactions     operations     income     investments     distributions     period     Return     (000’s)     net assets     reimbursed)     net assets     rate  

Emerging Markets Research Portfolio–Investor Class

 

                   

04/30/18

    $12.99       $ 0.02         $0.66       $  0.68       $(0.23     $(0.74     $(0.97     $12.70       5.53 (A)     $      647       10.28 (B)     1.55 (B)     0.30 (B)     25 (A)

10/31/17(2)

    10.00       0.08       2.91       2.99                         12.99       29.90 (A)      614       12.64 (B)      1.55 (B)      0.78 (B)      46 (A) 

 

(A) Not Annualized.
(B) Annualized.
(1) Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
(2) For the period from December 19, 2016 (commencement of class operations) through October 31, 2017.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

51


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Notes to Financial Statements

April 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

1. Organization

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc. (the “Fund”) was organized as a Maryland corporation on July 31, 1996, and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Fund currently has nine separate diversified Portfolios, all of which were active as of April 30, 2018 (individually, a “Portfolio”, collectively, the “Portfolios”). The Fund is managed by Harding Loevner LP (the “Investment Adviser”).

 

Portfolio    Inception Date    Investment Objective

Global Equity Portfolio

                (“Global Equity”)

  

Institutional Class: November 3, 2009 Institutional Class Z: August 1, 2017 Advisor Class: December 1, 1996

 

  

to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of companies based both inside and outside the United States

International Equity Portfolio

                (“International Equity”)

   Institutional Class: May 11, 1994* Institutional Class Z: July 17, 2017 Investor Class: September 30, 2005   

to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of companies based outside the United States

International Small Companies Portfolio

                (“International Small Companies”)

  

Institutional Class: June 30, 2011

Investor Class: March 26, 2007

 

  

to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of small companies based outside the United States

Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio**

                (“Institutional Emerging Markets”)

  

Class I: October 17, 2005

Class II: March 5, 2014

 

  

to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of companies based in emerging markets

Emerging Markets Portfolio**

                (“Emerging Markets”)

   Advisor Class: November 9, 1998   

to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of companies based in emerging markets

Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio

                (“Frontier Emerging Markets”)

   Institutional Class I (formerly, the Institutional Class): May 27, 2008 Institutional Class II: March 1, 2017 Investor Class: December 31, 2010   

to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of companies based in frontier and smaller emerging markets

Global Equity Research Portfolio

                (“Global Equity Research”)

   Institutional Class: December 19, 2016 Investor Class: December 19, 2016   

to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of companies based both inside and outside the United States

International Equity Research Portfolio

                (“International Equity Research”)

   Institutional Class: December 17, 2015 Investor Class: December 17, 2015   

to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of companies based outside the United States

Emerging Markets Research Portfolio

                (“Emerging Markets Research”)

   Institutional Class: December 19, 2016 Investor Class: December 19, 2016   

to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of companies based in emerging markets

* The International Equity Portfolio is the successor to the HLM International Equity Portfolio of AMT Capital Fund, Inc., pursuant to a reorganization that took place on October 31, 1996. Information for periods prior to October 31, 1996, is historical information for the predecessor portfolio.

** The Institutional Emerging Markets and Emerging Markets Portfolios are generally closed to new investors.

On November 24, 2017, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Fund approved reverse share splits (the “Reverse Splits”) of the outstanding Institutional Class Z shares of the Global Equity Portfolio, Institutional Class Z shares of the International Equity Portfolio, and Class II shares of the Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio (each, a “Split Impacted Portfolio”) at the ratios indicated below.

 

     Reverse Share     
Portfolio    Split Ratio      

Global Equity Portfolio – Institutional Class Z

   1 for 3.933146   

International Equity Portfolio – Institutional Class Z

   1 for 2.135356   

Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio – Class II

   1 for 1.758429   

The Reverse Splits were effected after the close of business on December 1, 2017. Institutional Class Z shares and Class II shares of the Split Impacted Portfolios began trading on a split-adjusted basis on December 4, 2017.

 

52


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

April 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

1. Organization (continued)

 

The total dollar value of each shareholder’s investment in a Split Impacted Portfolio remained unchanged by the Reverse Splits. While the Reverse Splits reduced the number of outstanding Institutional Class Z or Class II shares of the Split Impacted Portfolios, they proportionately increased the net asset value (“NAV”) per share of Institutional Class Z shares and Class II shares of the Split Impacted Portfolio such that the aggregate market value of each Split Impacted Portfolio’s Institutional Class Z shares or Class II shares, as applicable, remained the same. The Reverse Splits did not affect the voting rights of a shareholder’s investment in a Split Impacted Portfolio, and was not a taxable event for the Split Impacted Portfolio’s shareholders.

On November 24, 2017, the Board also declared a share dividend (the “Share Dividend”) with respect to the Institutional Class II shares of the Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio equal to 0.346467 shares on each outstanding Institutional Class II share. The Share Dividend was paid to the Portfolio’s Institutional Class II shareholders of record as of the close of business on December 1, 2017. The total dollar value of each shareholder’s investment in the Portfolio remained unchanged by the Share Dividend. While the Share Dividend increased the number of outstanding Institutional Class II shares of the Portfolio, it proportionately decreased the NAV per share of Institutional Class II shares of the Portfolio such that the aggregate market value of the Portfolio’s Institutional Class II shares remained the same. The Share Dividend did not affect the voting rights of a shareholder’s investment in the Portfolio, and was not a taxable event for the Portfolio’s shareholders.

The Board approved the Reverse Splits in order to bring the NAV per share of the Institutional Class Z shares of the Global Equity Portfolio and International Equity Portfolio and Class II shares of the Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio into line with the NAV per share of the other share classes of the Split Impacted Portfolios. The Board also declared the Share Dividend in order to bring the NAV per share of the Institutional Class II shares of the Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio into line with the NAV per share of the other share classes of the Portfolio. The Reverse Splits and the Share Dividend are intended to create a general level of parity of required distributions across the Fund’s share classes by increasing the NAV per share and reducing the number of outstanding shares of the share classes subject to the Reverse Splits and decreasing the NAV per share and increasing the number of outstanding shares of the Institutional Class II shares of the Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio through the Share Dividend.

Per share data, including the proportionate impact to NAV, in the Financial Highlights and Capital Share activity presented in the Capital Share Transactions disclosure (see Note 6) have been restated to reflect the Reverse Splits and the Share Dividend, respectively.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The accounting policies of the Fund are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for investment companies. Accordingly, the Fund follows accounting and reporting guidance under FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, “Financial Services - Investment Companies”. The following is a summary of the Fund’s significant accounting policies:

Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Valuation

The Board has adopted procedures (“Procedures”) to govern the valuation of the securities held by each Portfolio of the Fund in accordance with the 1940 Act. The Procedures incorporate principles set forth in relevant pronouncements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and its staff, including guidance on the obligations of the Portfolios and their Directors to determine, in good faith, the fair value of the Portfolios’ securities when market quotations are not readily available.

In determining a Portfolio’s NAV, each equity security traded on a securities exchange, including the NASDAQ Stock Market, and over-the-counter securities, are first valued at the closing price on the exchange or market designated by the Fund’s accounting agent as the principal exchange (each, a “principal exchange”). The closing price provided by the Fund’s accounting agent for a principal exchange may differ from the price quoted elsewhere and may represent information such as last sales price, an official closing price, a closing auction price or other information, depending on exchange or market convention. Shares of open-end mutual funds including money market funds are valued at NAV. Such securities are typically categorized as “Level 1” pursuant to the hierarchy described below.

Participation notes are valued based upon the closing or last traded price of their underlying local shares. Such securities are typically categorized as “Level 2” pursuant to the hierarchy described below.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

April 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Since trading in many foreign securities is normally completed before the time at which a Portfolio calculates its NAV, the effect on the value of such securities held by a Portfolio of events that occur between the close of trading in the security and the time at which the Portfolio prices its securities would not be reflected in the Portfolio’s calculation of its NAV if foreign securities were generally valued at their closing prices.

To address this issue, the Board has approved the daily use of independently provided quantitative models that may adjust the closing prices of certain foreign equity securities based on information that becomes available after the foreign market closes, through the application of an adjustment factor to such securities’ closing price. Adjustment factors may be greater than, less than, or equal to 1. Thus, use of these quantitative models could cause a Portfolio to value a security higher, lower or equal to its closing market price, which in turn could cause the Portfolio’s NAV per share to differ significantly from that which would have been calculated using closing market prices. The use of these quantitative models is also intended to decrease the opportunities for persons to engage in ‘‘time zone arbitrage,’’ i.e., trading intended to take advantage of stale closing prices in foreign markets that could affect the NAV of the Portfolios. Securities subjected to an adjustment factor due to the use of these quantitative models are not specifically designated on the Portfolios’ Portfolio of Investments as being “fair valued”. Securities with an adjustment factor greater than or less than 1, which are absent the use of significant unobservable inputs into their valuation, are categorized as “Level 2” and securities with an adjustment factor equal to 1, which are absent the use of significant unobservable inputs into their valuation, are categorized as “Level 1” pursuant to the hierarchy described below.

Any securities for which market quotations are not readily available or for which available prices are deemed unreliable are priced by the Investment Adviser at “fair value as determined in good faith”, in accordance with the Procedures. Such securities are identified on the Portfolios’ Portfolio of Investments as securities valued at “fair value as determined in good faith” and absent the use of significant unobservable inputs into their valuation, such securities would be categorized as “Level 2” pursuant to the hierarchy described below.

GAAP includes a topic which establishes a hierarchy for NAV determination purposes in which various inputs are used in determining the value of each Portfolio’s assets or liabilities. This topic defines fair value as the price that the Portfolio would receive upon selling an investment in a timely transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market of the investment. This topic establishes a three-tier hierarchy to maximize the use of observable market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability including assumptions about risk. Such risks include the inherent risk in a particular valuation technique which is used to measure fair value. This may include the quantitative models and/or the inputs to the quantitative models used in the valuation technique described above. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized in the three broad levels listed below.

 

Level 1

  

unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

Level 2

  

other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

Level 3

  

significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The Portfolios disclose all transfers between levels based on valuations at the end of each reporting period.

At April 30, 2018, the Portfolios below had transfers from Level 1 to Level 2, based on levels assigned to the securities on October 31, 2017, due to the use of an adjustment factor other than 1 as an input to the valuation.

 

    

International

Small

Companies

   

Institutional

Emerging

Markets

   

Emerging

Markets

   

Frontier

Emerging

Markets

   

Global

Equity Research

   

International

Equity Research 

   

Emerging

Markets

Research

 

Common Stock

             

Automobiles & Components

  $     $             67,235,948     $             55,127,374     $     $     $     $  

Banks

                                  6,289,730                       10,670                       32,011                           123,484  

Insurance

                  3,599,367                         12,545       18,009       29,861  

Materials

                            18,221       34,165       67,516  

Telecommunication Services

  $     $ 30,849,936     $ 25,288,368     $     $     $     $  

Total

  $ 3,599,367     $ 98,085,884     $ 80,415,742     $ 6,289,730     $ 41,436     $ 84,185     $ 220,861  
                                                       

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

April 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

GAAP provides additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased as well as guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate when a transaction is not orderly.

The following is a summary of the Portfolios’ investments classified by Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 and security type as of April 30, 2018. Please refer to each Portfolio’s Portfolio of Investments to view individual securities classified by industry type and country.

 

Portfolio  

Unadjusted Quoted Prices

in Active Markets for

Identical Assets (Level 1)

   

Other Significant

Observable Inputs

(Level 2)

   

Significant

Unobservable Inputs

(Level 3)

    Total  

Global Equity

       

Common Stocks

  $ 430,352,657     $ 357,860,487     $     $ 788,213,144  

Preferred Stocks

    20,624,782                   20,624,782  

Short Term Investments

    24,106,586                   24,106,586  

Total Investments

  $ 475,084,025     $ 357,860,487     $     $ 832,944,512  

International Equity

       

Common Stocks

  $ 2,881,376,458     $ 10,130,942,685     $     $ 13,012,319,143  

Preferred Stocks

    306,322,027       359,091,679             665,413,706  

Short Term Investments

    471,227,409                   471,227,409  

Total Investments

  $ 3,658,925,894     $ 10,490,034,364     $     $ 14,148,960,258  

International Small Companies

       

Common Stocks

  $ 18,750,222     $ 220,127,767     $     $ 238,877,989  

Short Term Investments

    10,842,502                   10,842,502  

Total Investments

  $ 29,592,724     $ 220,127,767     $     $ 249,720,491  

Institutional Emerging Markets

       

Common Stocks

  $ 1,228,799,274     $ 3,525,397,900     $     $ 4,754,197,174  

Preferred Stocks

    268,795,870       45,778,193             314,574,063  

Short Term Investments

    140,691,752                   140,691,752  

Total Investments

  $ 1,638,286,896     $ 3,571,176,093     $     $ 5,209,462,989  

Emerging Markets

       

Common Stocks

  $ 1,007,295,076     $ 2,890,850,339     $     $ 3,898,145,415  

Preferred Stocks

    220,338,170       37,264,316             257,602,486  

Short Term Investments

    111,345,409                   111,345,409  

Total Investments

  $ 1,338,978,655     $ 2,928,114,655     $     $ 4,267,093,310  

Frontier Emerging Markets

       

Common Stocks

  $ 124,099,699     $ 346,932,325     $     $ 471,032,024  

Preferred Stocks

    10,930,869                   10,930,869  

Participation Notes

          26,626,503             26,626,503  

Short Term Investments

    4,214,737                   4,214,737  

Total Investments

  $ 139,245,305     $ 373,558,828     $     $ 512,804,133  

 

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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

April 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Portfolio  

Unadjusted Quoted Prices

in Active Markets for

Identical Assets (Level 1)

   

Other Significant

Observable Inputs

(Level 2)

   

Significant

Unobservable Inputs

(Level 3)

    Total  

Global Equity Research

       

Common Stocks

  $ 3,549,683     $ 2,545,578     $     $ 6,095,261  

Preferred Stocks

    43,240       8,853             52,093  

Short Term Investments

    67,712                   67,712  

Total Investments

  $ 3,660,635     $ 2,554,431     $     $ 6,215,066  

International Equity Research

       

Common Stocks

  $ 2,131,460     $ 8,755,461     $     $ 10,886,921  

Preferred Stocks

    196,115       29,511             225,626  

Short Term Investments

    304,505                   304,505  

Total Investments

  $ 2,632,080     $ 8,784,972     $     $ 11,417,052  

Emerging Markets Research

       

Common Stocks

  $ 2,081,993     $ 4,634,708     $     $ 6,716,701  

Preferred Stocks

    191,816       139,684             331,500  

Participation Notes

          125,478             125,478  

Short Term Investments

    131,286                   131,286  

Total Investments

  $ 2,405,095     $ 4,899,870     $     $       7,304,965  

As of April 30, 2018, there were no Level 3 investments held within the Portfolios.

Securities

For financial reporting purposes, all securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis, as of the last business day in the reporting period. Throughout the reporting period, securities transactions are typically accounted for on a trade date – plus one business day basis. Interest income and expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date (except for certain foreign dividends that may be recorded as soon as the Portfolio is informed of such dividends). The Portfolios use the specific identification method for determining realized gains or losses from sales of securities.

Dividends to Shareholders

It is the policy of the Portfolios to declare dividends from net investment income annually. Net short-term and long-term capital gains distributions for the Portfolios, if any, are also normally distributed on an annual basis.

Dividends from net investment income and distributions from net realized gains from investment transactions have been determined in accordance with income tax regulations and may differ from net investment income and realized gains recorded by the Portfolios for financial reporting purposes. Differences result primarily from foreign currency transactions and timing differences related to recognition of income, and gains and losses from investment transactions. In general, to the extent that any differences, which are permanent in nature, result in over distributions to shareholders, the amount of the over distribution is reclassified within the capital accounts based on its federal tax basis treatment and may be reported as return of capital. Temporary differences do not require reclassification.

Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward foreign currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and asked prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of the Portfolios’ securities are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated at

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

April 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The Portfolios do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the Net realized gain (loss) from investments and Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments on the Statements of Operations.

Net realized gains and losses from foreign currency-related transactions arise from sales of foreign currency, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolios’ books, and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation or depreciation on translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments in securities at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rates.

Organization and Offering Fees

Costs incurred by the Global Equity Research Portfolio and the Emerging Markets Research Portfolio in connection with their organization were expensed as they were incurred. Costs related to the offering of shares were deferred and amortized on a straight line basis over the twelve-month period from the date of commencement of operations of the Portfolios.

Redemption Fees

The Fund uses fees on short-term redemptions to discourage frequent trading in Portfolio shares. Redemptions of Portfolio shares made within 90 days of purchase may be subject to a redemption fee equal to 2% of the amount redeemed. For the period or year ended April 30, 2018, and October 31, 2017, the Portfolios received the following redemption fees. These amounts are included as a component of “Payments for Shares Redeemed” in Note 6 - Capital Share Transactions.

 

    Institutional Class     Institutional Class I     Institutional Class II     Class I  
Portfolio  

 

Period

Ended

  April 30,  

2018

   

Year Ended

  October 31,  

2017

   

Period

Ended

  April 30,  

2018

   

Year Ended

  October 31,  

2017

   

Period

Ended

  April 30,  

2018

   

Year Ended

  October 31,  

2017

   

Period

Ended

  April 30,  

2018

   

Year Ended

  October 31,  

2017

 

 

Global Equity

  $ 7,756     $ 1,918     $     $     $     $     $     $  

International Equity

      262,223         658,145                                      

International Small Companies

    2,101       20,596                                      

Institutional Emerging Markets

                                              61,537         102,466  

Emerging Markets

                                               

Frontier Emerging Markets

                      8,229             11,410                          

Global Equity Research

                                               

International Equity Research

                                               

Emerging Markets Research

                                               
    Class II     Investor Class     Advisor Class     Institutional Class Z  
Portfolio  

 

Period
Ended
April 30,
2018

    Year Ended
October 31,
2017
    Period
Ended
April 30,
2018
    Year Ended
October 31,
2017
    Period
Ended
April 30,
2018
    Year Ended
October 31,
2017
    Period
Ended
April 30,
2018
    Year Ended
October 31,
2017
 

 

Global Equity

  $     $     $     $     $ 12,441     $ 4,375     $     $  

International Equity

                30,301       42,489                   118        

International Small Companies

                2,763       4,790                          

Institutional Emerging Markets

                                               

Emerging Markets

                            63,204       166,320              

Frontier Emerging Markets

                711       4,709                          

Global Equity Research

                                               

International Equity Research

                      8                          

Emerging Markets Research

                                               

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

April 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Indemnifications

Under the Fund’s organizational document, its officers and Board are indemnified against certain liability arising out of the performance of their duties to the Portfolios. In the normal course of business, the Fund may enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations or that provide indemnification for certain liabilities. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.

3. Transactions with Affiliates and Significant Agreements

The Board has approved investment advisory agreements with the Investment Adviser. Advisory fees are computed daily and paid monthly based on the average daily net assets of each Portfolio. The Investment Adviser has contractually agreed to reduce its fee and/or reimburse the Portfolios for other operating expenses to the extent that aggregate expenses, excluding certain non-operating expenses, exceed certain annual rates of the average daily net assets of each class.

The following annualized advisory fees and contractual expense limits were in effect for the period ended April 30, 2018. The advisory fees are charged at the Portfolio level as a whole and expense limitations are at the class specific level.

 

Portfolio  

 First $1 billion of 

assets

 

 Next $1 billion of 

assets

 

 Next $1 billion of 

assets

 

 Over $3 billion of 

assets

   Over $4 billion of 
assets
 

 Over $5 billion of 

assets

 

 Contractual 

 Expense Limit* 

Global Equity–Institutional Class

  0.80%   0.78%   0.76%   0.74%   0.74%   0.74%   0.95%

Global Equity–Institutional Class Z

  0.80%   0.78%   0.76%   0.74%   0.74%   0.74%   0.90%

Global Equity–Advisor Class

  0.80%   0.78%   0.76%   0.74%   0.74%   0.74%   1.25%

International Equity–Institutional Class

  0.75%   0.73%   0.71%   0.69%   0.67%   0.65%   1.00%

International Equity–Institutional Class Z

  0.75%   0.73%   0.71%   0.69%   0.67%   0.65%   0.80%

International Equity–Investor Class

  0.75%   0.73%   0.71%   0.69%   0.67%   0.65%   1.25%

International Small Companies–Institutional Class

  1.15%   1.15%   1.15%   1.15%   1.15%   1.15%   1.15%

International Small Companies–Investor Class

  1.15%   1.15%   1.15%   1.15%   1.15%   1.15%   1.40%

Institutional Emerging Markets–Class I

  1.15%   1.13%   1.11%   1.09%   1.09%   1.09%   1.30%

Institutional Emerging Markets–Class II

  1.15%   1.13%   1.11%   1.09%   1.09%   1.09%   1.15%**

Emerging Markets–Advisor Class

  1.15%   1.13%   1.11%   1.09%   1.09%   1.09%   1.75%

Frontier Emerging Markets–Institutional Class I

  1.35%   1.35%   1.35%   1.35%   1.35%   1.35%   1.75%

Frontier Emerging Markets–Institutional Class II

  1.35%   1.35%   1.35%   1.35%   1.35%   1.35%   1.35%

Frontier Emerging Markets–Investor Class

  1.35%   1.35%   1.35%   1.35%   1.35%   1.35%   2.00%

Global Equity Research–Institutional Class

  0.80%   0.80%   0.80%   0.80%   0.80%   0.80%   0.90%

Global Equity Research–Investor Class

  0.80%   0.80%   0.80%   0.80%   0.80%   0.80%   1.15%

International Equity Research–Institutional Class

  0.75%   0.75%   0.75%   0.75%   0.75%   0.75%   0.90%

International Equity Research–Investor Class

  0.75%   0.75%   0.75%   0.75%   0.75%   0.75%   1.15%

Emerging Markets Research–Institutional Class

  1.15%   1.15%   1.15%   1.15%   1.15%   1.15%   1.30%

Emerging Markets Research–Investor Class

  1.15%   1.15%   1.15%   1.15%   1.15%   1.15%   1.55%

 

*

Effective through February 28, 2019.

 

**

The Investment Adviser has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse the Portfolio’s Class II shares for their other operating expenses to the extent that the aggregate operating expenses of Class II exceed the applicable contractual management fee, currently 1.15% on the first $1 billion of average daily net assets, 1.13% on the next $1 billion, 1.11% on the next $1 billion and 1.09% for average daily net assets over $3 billion.

 

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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

April 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

3. Transactions with Affiliates and Significant Agreements (continued)

 

For the period ended April 30, 2018, the Investment Adviser waived and/or reimbursed the following amounts pursuant to the contractual expense limits described above:

 

Portfolio    Fees waived and/or reimbursed by the Investment  Adviser 

Global Equity–Institutional Class Z

    $     3,943              

International Small Companies–Institutional Class

    186,948  

International Small Companies–Investor Class

    99,931  

Institutional Emerging Markets–Class II

    207,928  

Frontier Emerging Markets–Institutional Class II

    182,069  

Frontier Emerging Markets–Investor Class

    6,675  

Global Equity Research–Institutional Class

    51,674  

Global Equity Research–Investor Class

    28,020  

International Equity Research–Institutional Class

    46,435  

International Equity Research–Investor Class

    26,859  

Emerging Markets Research–Institutional Class

    52,818  

Emerging Markets Research–Investor Class

    28,113  

The Fund has an administration agreement with The Northern Trust Company (“Northern Trust”), which provides certain accounting, clerical and bookkeeping services, Blue Sky, corporate secretarial services and assistance in the preparation and filing of tax returns and reports to shareholders and the SEC.

Northern Trust also serves as custodian of each Portfolio’s securities and cash, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with any accumulation, open-account or similar plans provided to the shareholders of the Portfolios. Northern Trust has agreed to waive certain transfer agent fees and expenses for Institutional Class Z of the Global Equity and International Equity Portfolios for a period of six months from the commencement of each class (through January 31, 2018 and January 16, 2018, respectively). The amounts waived are captioned as “Less Waiver of transfer agent fees and expenses” on the Statements of Operations.

Effective January 1, 2018, Foreside Fund Officer Services, LLC provides compliance support to the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer. Prior to January 1, 2018, these services were provided by Alaric Compliance Services, LLC. Fees paid pursuant to these services are shown as “Compliance officers’ fees and expenses” on the Statements of Operations.

The Fund has adopted an Amended Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (“Distribution Plan”). Under the Distribution Plan, the Investor Class of each of the International Equity, International Small Companies, Frontier Emerging Markets, Global Equity Research, International Equity Research and Emerging Markets Research Portfolios may pay underwriters, distributors, dealers or brokers a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio’s Investor Class shares for services or expenses arising in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Investor Class shares of the Portfolios or for Shareholder Services (defined below) consistent with those described under the Shareholder Servicing Plan.

The Fund, on behalf of the Portfolios, has agreements with various financial intermediaries and “mutual fund supermarkets”, under which customers of these intermediaries may purchase and hold Portfolio shares. These intermediaries assess fees in consideration for providing certain account maintenance, record keeping and transactional and other shareholder services (collectively, “Shareholder Services”). With the exception of Institutional Class Z, each Portfolio or class is authorized, pursuant to a Shareholder Servicing Plan, to pay to each intermediary an annual rate of up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets attributable to that intermediary (subject to the contractual expense limits described above) for such Shareholder Services. Because of the contractual expense limits on certain Portfolios’ fees and expenses, the Investment Adviser paid a portion of the Portfolios’ share of these fees during the period ended April 30, 2018. Such payments, if any, are included in the table above under the caption “Fees waived and/or reimbursed by the Investment Adviser”.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

April 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

3. Transactions with Affiliates and Significant Agreements (continued)

 

A Portfolio may purchase securities from, or sell securities to, an affiliated fund provided the affiliation is due solely to having a common investment adviser, common officers, or common Trustees. For the period ended April 30, 2018, no Portfolios engaged in purchases and/or sales of securities from an affiliated portfolio in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act.

4. Class Specific Expenses

Most expenses of the Fund can be directly attributed to a particular Portfolio. Expenses which cannot be directly attributed are apportioned among the Portfolios based upon relative net assets or other appropriate measures. If an expense is incurred at the Portfolio level, it is generally apportioned among the classes of that Portfolio based upon relative net assets of each respective class. Certain expenses are incurred at the class level and charged only to that particular class. These expenses may be class specific (i.e., Distribution fees charged only to a particular class) or they may be identifiable to a particular class (i.e., the costs related to mailing shareholder reports to shareholders of a particular class). Class level expenses for Portfolios with multiple active classes are shown in the table below.

The class level expenses for the period ended April 30, 2018, were as follows for each Portfolio:

 

Portfolio   

Distribution

Fees

    

State Registration

Filing Fees

    

Printing and

Postage Fees

    

Transfer Agent

Fees and Expenses

    

Shareholder

  Servicing Fees  

 

Global Equity–Institutional Class

           $      $ 13,905      $ 6,328      $ 13,538      $ 183,564  

Global Equity–Institutional Class Z

            15,847        498        11,539         

Global Equity–Advisor Class

            12,833        9,321        13,273        65,719  

International Equity–Institutional Class

            276,421        296,608        133,306        3,729,233  

International Equity–Institutional Class Z

            22,459        1,752        13,631         

International Equity–Investor Class

     713,576        25,865        32,191        51,449        355,888  

International Small Companies–Institutional Class

            15,287        3,637        12,315        43,363  

International Small Companies–Investor Class

     76,822        11,618        3,595        12,629        31,144  

Institutional Emerging Markets–Class I

            54,350        110,004        32,167        1,476,540  

Institutional Emerging Markets–Class II

            12,926        6,933        16,751         

Frontier Emerging Markets–Institutional Class I

            20,728        9,349        15,585        93,292  

Frontier Emerging Markets–Institutional Class II

            19,226        2,228        12,052         

Frontier Emerging Markets–Investor Class

     41,372        11,766        2,241        13,651        18,610  

Global Equity Research–Institutional Class

            13,632        136        11,758         

Global Equity Research–Investor Class

     717        13,484        70        11,767         

International Equity Research–Institutional Class

            11,612        172        11,823         

International Equity Research–Investor Class

     1,410        12,142        102        11,751        258  

Emerging Markets Research–Institutional Class

            13,637        145        11,718         

Emerging Markets Research–Investor Class

     805        13,485        71        11,768         

5. Investment Transactions

Cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, other than short-term investments, for the period ended April 30, 2018, were as follows for each Portfolio:

 

Portfolio   

Purchase Cost of

Investment Securities

 

        Proceeds from Sales of        

Investment Securities

Global Equity

     $   137,535,065       $263,090,874          

International Equity

     2,506,766,682       643,570,680  

International Small Companies

     116,038,441       71,056,470  

Institutional Emerging Markets

     545,125,089       405,575,735  

Emerging Markets

     402,071,513       335,336,061  

Frontier Emerging Markets

     70,531,256       65,243,872  

Global Equity Research

     1,388,787       1,320,925  

International Equity Research

     2,572,877       2,236,404  

Emerging Markets Research

     2,144,512           1,722,140  

 

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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

April 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

6. Capital Share Transactions

Transactions in capital shares for the period ended April 30, 2018, were as follows for each Portfolio:

 

    

Shares

Sold

   

Proceeds

From

Shares Sold

   

Shares From

Reinvested

Dividends

   

Reinvestment

of

Dividends

   

Shares

Redeemed

   

Payments

for Shares

Redeemed

   

Net

Increase

(Decrease)

in Shares

   

Net

Increase

(Decrease)

in Net Assets

 

Global Equity

               

Institutional Class

    1,372,657     $ 52,670,018       1,985,000     $ 72,809,813       (7,286,122   $ (294,162,032     (3,928,465   $ (168,682,201

Institutional Class Z*

    2,643,993       108,325,733       446,208       16,353,512       (275,094     (10,747,798     2,815,107       113,931,447  

Advisor Class

    801,058       31,004,914       246,019       9,021,500       (236,033     (8,965,651     811,044       31,060,763  

International Equity

               

Institutional Class

    122,845,732       2,843,671,483       7,307,212       163,096,976       (85,836,575     (2,030,221,690     44,316,369       976,546,769  

Institutional Class Z*

    49,899,205       1,199,582,812       155,041       3,458,969       (2,021,341     (46,847,172     48,032,905       1,156,194,609  

Investor Class

    4,330,066       99,635,288       300,709       6,702,815       (11,940,396     (275,563,336     (7,309,621     (169,225,233

International Small Companies

 

             

Institutional Class

    2,384,195       40,777,260       101,227       1,699,607       (816,871     (14,078,362     1,668,551       28,398,505  

Investor Class

    1,730,472       30,136,380       32,401       540,442       (503,892     (8,519,254     1,258,981       22,157,568  

Institutional Emerging Markets

 

             

Class I

    24,348,059       562,516,208       1,419,752       31,021,590       (14,915,728     (344,516,353     10,852,083       249,021,445  

Class II*

    341,997       8,000,000       148,911       3,252,204       (1,777,112     (41,136,940     (1,286,204     (29,884,736

Emerging Markets

               

Advisor Class

    7,651,016       462,234,989       491,091       28,100,230       (5,859,683     (354,400,539     2,282,424       135,934,680  

Frontier Emerging Markets

 

             

Institutional Class I

    3,063,831       28,162,042       494,375       4,202,186       (3,885,071     (35,064,520     (326,865     (2,700,292

Institutional Class II**

    1,074,114       10,000,000       411,728       3,499,694                   1,485,842       13,499,694  

Investor Class

    507,917       4,686,290       52,964       448,604       (471,978     (4,255,443     88,903       879,451  

Global Equity Research

 

             

Institutional Class

                18,157       219,334                   18,157       219,334  

Investor Class

                1,884       22,701                   1,884       22,701  

International Equity Research

 

             

Institutional Class

    48,049       627,154       42,396       531,220       (12,668     (165,522     77,777       992,852  

Investor Class

    800       10,459       5,062       63,122       (6,538     (86,665     (676     (13,084

Emerging Markets Research

 

             

Institutional Class

    39,249       500,000       35,810       435,447                   75,059       935,447  

Investor Class

                3,750       45,523                   3,750       45,523  

 

* All share amounts have been adjusted as a result of the reverse share split effected after the close of business on December 1, 2017. (See Note 1).

 

** All share amounts have been adjusted as a result of the share dividend effected after the close of business on December 1, 2017. (See Note 1).

Transactions in capital shares for the year ended October 31, 2017, were as follows for each Portfolio:

 

    

Shares

Sold

   

Proceeds

From

Shares Sold

   

Shares From

Reinvested

Dividends

   

Reinvestment

of

Dividends

   

Shares

Redeemed

   

Payments

for Shares

Redeemed

   

Net

Increase

(Decrease)

in Shares

   

Net

Increase

(Decrease)

in Net Assets

 

Global Equity

               

Institutional Class

    3,557,207     $ 126,591,078       380,579     $ 12,167,114       (8,538,488   $ (321,559,614     (4,600,702   $ (182,801,422

Institutional Class Z*

    1,138,429       45,129,498                               1,138,429       45,129,498  

Advisor Class

    591,509       21,937,118       22,083       706,436       (514,528     (18,583,901     99,064       4,059,653  

International Equity

               

Institutional Class

    212,768,400       4,289,975,391       3,099,381       54,673,082       (71,189,657     (1,425,428,201     144,678,124       2,919,220,272  

Institutional Class Z*

    7,386,891       163,751,319                   (13,423     (301,268     7,373,468       163,450,051  

Investor Class

    16,523,590       330,104,697       142,696       2,514,304       (11,801,255     (242,004,627     4,865,031       90,614,374  

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

April 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

6. Capital Share Transactions (continued)

 

     

Shares

Sold

    

Proceeds

From

Shares Sold

    

Shares From

Reinvested

Dividends

    

Reinvestment

of

Dividends

    

Shares

Redeemed

   

Payments

for Shares

Redeemed

   

Net

Increase

(Decrease)

in Shares

   

Net

Increase

(Decrease)

in Net Assets

 

 

International Small Companies

 

                 

Institutional Class

     4,711,720      $ 69,203,857        198,337      $ 2,518,889        (836,485   $ (12,122,159     4,073,572     $ 59,600,587  

Investor Class

     738,353        11,215,961        136,919        1,729,291        (1,088,280     (15,155,184     (213,008     (2,209,932

Institutional Emerging Markets

 

                 

Class I

     54,560,688        1,038,641,937        980,891        16,341,647        (28,454,918     (532,984,859     27,086,661       521,998,725  

Class II*

     1,043,057        20,705,438        214,790        3,569,199        (1,888,130     (37,184,339     (630,283     (12,909,702

Emerging Markets

                    

Advisor Class

     19,627,835        977,092,988        367,978        16,069,613        (14,929,149     (747,053,858     5,066,664       246,108,743  

Frontier Emerging Markets

 

                 

Institutional Class I

     10,785,448        81,054,731        416,181        2,975,698        (26,327,254     (197,884,990     (15,125,625     (113,854,561

Institutional Class II**

     19,618,659        147,539,455                                  19,618,659       147,539,455  

Investor Class

     1,172,765        8,931,159        21,332        151,672        (2,020,534     (15,360,844     (826,437     (6,278,013

Global Equity Research

                    

Institutional Class

     433,942        4,341,525                                  433,942       4,341,525  

Investor Class

     44,913        449,875                                  44,913       449,875  

International Equity Research

 

                 

Institutional Class

     206,473        2,385,238        21,912        227,662        (67,783     (822,513     160,602       1,790,387  

Investor Class

     27,569        319,632        2,630        27,249        (18,674     (219,087     11,525       127,794  

Emerging Markets Research

 

                 

Institutional Class

     451,850        4,518,305                                  451,850       4,518,305  

Investor Class

     47,237        473,195                                  47,237       473,195  

 

* All share amounts have been adjusted as a result of the reverse share split effected after the close of business on December 1, 2017. (See Note 1).

 

** All share amounts have been adjusted as a result of the share dividend effected after the close of business on December 1, 2017. (See Note 1).

7. Income Tax

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes and the components of net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments at April 30, 2018, for each of the Portfolios were as follows:

 

Portfolio   

Gross

Unrealized

Appreciation

    

Gross

Unrealized

  Depreciation  

   

Net Unrealized

Appreciation /

(Depreciation)

     Cost  

 

Global Equity

   $ 280,615,949      $ (9,996,238   $ 270,619,711      $ 562,324,801  

International Equity

     3,281,602,972        (60,332,226     3,221,270,746        10,927,689,512  

International Small Companies

     48,731,473        (5,538,795     43,192,678        206,527,813  

Institutional Emerging Markets

     1,476,086,046        (87,524,243     1,388,561,803        3,820,901,186  

Emerging Markets

     1,433,101,246        (61,544,662     1,371,556,584        2,895,536,726  

Frontier Emerging Markets

     129,161,500        (28,898,970     100,262,530        412,541,603  

Global Equity Research

     1,079,362        (129,170     950,192        5,264,874  

International Equity Research

     2,054,434        (266,426     1,788,008        9,629,044  

Emerging Markets Research

     1,352,557        (224,426     1,128,131        6,176,834  

It is the policy of each Portfolio of the Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, and to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes; therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.

The Portfolios may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which they invest. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned. Taxes are accrued based on net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation as such income and/or gains are recorded. Taxes accrued on unrealized gains are reflected as a liability on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities under the caption “Deferred

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

April 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

7. Income Tax (continued)

 

capital gains tax” and as a reduction in “Net unrealized appreciation on investments and on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies”. When assets subject to capital gains tax are sold, accrued taxes are relieved, and the actual amount of the taxes paid is reflected on the Statements of Operations as a reduction in “Net realized gain (loss) on Investment Transactions”. The Portfolios seek to recover a portion of foreign withholding taxes applied to income earned in jurisdictions where favorable treaty rates for US investors are available. The portion of such taxes believed to be recoverable is reflected as an asset on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities under the caption “Tax reclaim receivable”.

Management has performed an analysis of each Portfolio’s tax positions for the open tax years as of April 30, 2018, and has concluded that no provisions for income tax are required. The Portfolios’ federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years (open tax years: October 31, 2015; October 31, 2016; October 31, 2017) remain subject to examination by the Portfolios’ major tax jurisdictions, which include the United States, the State of New Jersey and the State of Maryland. Management is not aware of any events that are reasonably possible to occur in the next twelve months that would result in the amounts of any unrecognized tax benefits significantly increasing or decreasing for the Portfolios. However, management’s conclusions regarding tax positions taken may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws and accounting regulations and interpretations thereof.

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

 

              Distributions From          
Portfolio   

Ordinary

Income

2017

    

Long-Term

Capital Gains

2017

    

Ordinary

Income

2016

    

Long-Term

Capital Gains

2016

 

Global Equity

   $ 3,264,568      $ 10,109,118      $ 2,915,631      $ 21,649,757  

International Equity

     64,825,786                   48,284,777         

International Small Companies

     1,214,051        3,298,574        576,035        948,182  

Institutional Emerging Markets

     22,513,197               14,148,383         

Emerging Markets

     17,343,528               12,240,604        56,015  

Frontier Emerging Markets

     3,677,574               4,626,863         

Global Equity Research

                           

International Equity Research

     254,911                       

Emerging Markets Research

                           

The Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “Act”) changed various technical rules governing the tax treatment of regulated investment companies and became effective for the Portfolios for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012. Under the Act, each Portfolio is permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after the date of enactment for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred during post-enactment years are required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment taxable years, which carry an expiration date. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as permitted under previous regulation.

At October 31, 2017, capital losses incurred that will be carried forward indefinitely under provisions of the Act are as follows:

 

Portfolio   

Short-Term

Capital Loss

Carryforward

   

Long-Term

Capital Loss

Carryforward

 

Institutional Emerging Markets

    $ (11,160,327   $ (76,946,608

Frontier Emerging Markets

     (17,019,306     (84,046,818

At October 31, 2017, the pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards and their respective years of expiration were as follows:

 

Portfolio   

  October 31,

2019

 

Institutional Emerging Markets

   $     (3,834,973

 

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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

April 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

8. Foreign Exchange Contracts

The Portfolios do not generally hedge foreign currency exposure, however, the Portfolios may enter into forward foreign exchange contracts in order to hedge their exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on their foreign portfolio holdings. Each Portfolio will conduct its currency transactions either on a spot (cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market, or by entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell currency. Foreign currency transactions entered into on the spot markets serve to pay for foreign investment purchases or to convert to dollars, the proceeds from foreign investment sales or dividend and interest receipts. The Portfolios will disclose open forward currency contracts, if any, on the Portfolios of Investments. The Portfolios do not separately disclose open spot market transactions on the Portfolios of Investments. Such realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on spot market transactions is included in “net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions” and “change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies”, respectively, on the Portfolios’ Statements of Operations. The Portfolios held no open forward currency contracts as of or during the period ended April 30, 2018.

9. Participation Notes

Each Portfolio may invest in participation notes. Participation notes are promissory notes that are designed to replicate the return of a particular underlying equity or debt security, currency or market. Participation notes are issued by banks or broker-dealers or their affiliates and allow a Portfolio to gain exposure to common stocks in markets where direct investment may not be allowed. Participation notes are generally traded over-the-counter. In addition to carrying the same risks associated with a direct investment in the underlying security, participation notes are subject to the risk that the broker-dealer or bank that issues them will not fulfill its contractual obligation to complete the transaction with a Portfolio. Participation notes constitute general unsecured contractual obligations of the banks or broker-dealers that issue them, and a Portfolio would be relying on the creditworthiness of such banks or broker-dealers and would have no rights under a participation note against the issuer(s) of the underlying security(ies). Participation notes may be more volatile and less liquid than other investments held by the Portfolios.

10. Concentration of Ownership

At April 30, 2018, the percentage of total shares outstanding held by record shareholders each owning 10% or greater of the aggregate shares outstanding of each Portfolio were as follows:

 

     

No. of

Shareholders

    

%

        Ownership        

 

Global Equity

     3        44.09%*  

International Equity

     2        43.74%*  

International Small Companies

     5        82.40%*  

Institutional Emerging Markets

     2        51.74%*  

Emerging Markets

     3        64.12%*  

Frontier Emerging Markets

     2        48.41%*  

Global Equity Research

     2        83.53%  

International Equity Research

     2        61.80%  

Emerging Markets Research

     2        74.70%              

 

* Includes omnibus positions of broker-dealers representing numerous shareholder accounts.

Investment activities of these shareholders may have a material effect on the Portfolios.

11. Concentration of Risk

Investing in securities of foreign issuers and currency transactions may involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with investments in U.S. issuers. These risks include revaluation of currencies, adverse fluctuations in foreign currency values and possible adverse political, social and economic developments, including those particular to a specific industry, country or region, which could cause the securities and their markets to be less liquid and prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies and U.S. government securities. These risks are greater with respect to securities of issuers located in emerging market countries in which the Portfolios are authorized to invest.

Frontier Emerging Markets is permitted to invest up to 35% of its total assets in companies in the same industry, if, at the time of investment, that industry represents 20% or more of the Portfolio’s benchmark index. During periods when the Portfolio has invested more than 25% of its total assets in companies in the same industry, it will operate as a concentrated portfolio and be subject to additional risks and greater volatility. At April 30, 2018, the Portfolio’s investment in the Banking industry amounted to 34.18% of its total assets.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

April 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

12. Line of Credit

The Fund has a $150 million line of credit agreement with Northern Trust. Borrowings are made solely to facilitate the handling of redemptions or unusual or unanticipated short-term cash requirements. Because several Portfolios participate and collateral requirements apply, there is no assurance that an individual Portfolio will have access to the entire $150 million at any particular time. Interest is charged to each Portfolio based on its borrowings at an amount above the Federal Funds rate, subject to a minimum rate. In addition, a facility fee is computed at an annual rate of 0.15% on the line of credit and is allocated among the Portfolios.

For the period ended April 30, 2018, none of the portfolios had an outstanding balance.

13. Subsequent Events

Subsequent events occurring after the date of this report have been evaluated for potential impact, for purposes of recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, through the date the report was issued and it has been determined that no other adjustments or disclosures are required beyond what is already included in the financial statements and accompanying footnotes.

 

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Supplemental Information

(unaudited)

 

Quarterly Form N-Q Portfolio Schedule

Each Portfolio will file its complete portfolio of investments with the SEC on Form N-Q at the end of the first and third fiscal quarters within 60 days of the end of the quarter to which it relates. The Portfolios’ Form N-Q will be available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room whose telephone number is (800) SEC-0330. Additionally, they are available upon request by calling (877) 435-8105.

Proxy Voting Record

The Fund’s proxy voting record relating to the Portfolios’ securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available on the Fund’s website at www.hardingloevnerfunds.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, on Form N-PX.

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

The Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures are included in Appendix B to Statement of Additional Information and is available without charge, upon request, by calling (877) 435-8105 or on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Additional Information

The Adviser updates Fact Sheets for the Portfolios each calendar quarter, which are posted to the Fund’s website at www.hardingloevnerfunds.com. This information, along with the Adviser’s commentaries on its various strategies, is available without charge, upon request, by calling (877) 435-8105.

 

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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Directors and Principal Officers

(unaudited)

 

DIRECTORS AND PRINCIPAL OFFICERS OF THE FUNDS

David R. Loevner

Director and Chairman of the Board of Directors

Carolyn Ainslie

Director

Christine C. Carsman

Director

Jill R. Cuniff

Director

R. Kelly Doherty

Director

Charles Freeman, III

Director

Samuel R. Karetsky

Director

Eric Rakowski

Director

Richard Reiter

President

Charles S. Todd

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Brian Simon

Chief Compliance Officer, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer, and Assistant Secretary

Owen T. Meacham

Secretary

Aaron Bellish

Assistant Treasurer

Derek Jewusiak

Assistant Treasurer

Lori M. Renzulli

Assistant Secretary

Marcia Y. Lucas

Assistant Secretary

 

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This report is intended for shareholders of Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc. It may not be used as sales literature unless preceded or accompanied by the current Prospectus, which gives details about charges, expenses, investment objectives, risks and policies of the Portfolios.


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LOGO

 

 

 

LOGO


Table of Contents

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

Not applicable.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

Not applicable.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not applicable.

Item 6. Investments.

 

(a) Schedule I is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this report on Form N-CSR.

 

(b) Not applicable.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not applicable.

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

Not applicable.

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a) The Registrant’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) were effective as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the evaluation date.

 

(b) There were no significant changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


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Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 13. Exhibits.

(a)(1)   Not applicable.
(a)(2)   Exhibit 99.CERT: Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) of the Act are attached.
(b)   Exhibit 99.906: Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) of the Act are attached hereto.


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.   
By   

/s/ Richard T. Reiter

  
   Richard T. Reiter   
   (Principal Executive Officer)   
Date: June 29, 2018   
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By   

/s/ Richard T. Reiter

  
   Richard T. Reiter   
   (Principal Executive Officer)   
Date: June 29, 2018   
By   

/s/ Charles S. Todd

  
   Charles S. Todd   
   (Principal Financial Officer)   
Date: June 29, 2018